1.first americans-----pre-columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1. First Americans-----Pre-Columbian
notes
![Page 2: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie :
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%
1. ice cream
2. crust
3. meringue
4. nuts
![Page 3: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
•Pre-Columbian time period.
•First Americans came from
Asia
•Crossed the Bering Strait
during the Ice Age
•Following a food source
•Gradual migration
![Page 4: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What did the Native Americans Follow across the Land Bridge?
0%
0%
0%
0%1. Smell of Plants
2. Buffalo
3. Dinosaurs
4. Hot girls
![Page 5: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Early Human MigrationsEarly Human Migrations
1st Migration, 38,000-1800 BCE
2nd Migration, c. 10,000-4,000 BCE
3rd Migration, c. 8,000-3,000 BCE
![Page 6: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Which would you rather be?
90%
10%
1 2
1. Native American in Pre-Columbian Times
2. Native American Modern Times
![Page 7: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Culture area
![Page 8: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What was the Majority of the Economic Activity for N. Americans?
0%
0%
0%
0%1. Agriculture
2. Hunting and Gathering
3. Fishing
4. Hunting
![Page 9: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Which regional economic activity was occurring in
Kentucky?
0%
0%
0%
0%1. Fishing
2. Hunting
3. Hunting and Gathering
4. Agriculture
![Page 10: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
clash
WHITE EUROPEANSWHITE EUROPEANS
•Used the land for economic needs
•Clearing the land, destroying hunting areas and fencing it off into private property
•Divided the land and selling it for monetary value.
NATIVE AMERICANSNATIVE AMERICANS
•Relationship with environment as part of their religion
•Need to hunt for survival
•Ownership meant access to the things the land produced, not ownership of the land itself.
![Page 12: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
European movement
![Page 13: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1. First Americans-----Pre-Columbian
2. Europe Exploration• Causes
• Indirect• Direct
• Effects
notes
![Page 14: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Earlier ExplorationsEarlier ExplorationsEarlier ExplorationsEarlier Explorations
1. Islam & the Spice Trade Silk Road
2. New Player Europe
Nicolo, Maffeo, & Marco Polo, 1271
Expansion becomes a state enterprise monarchs had the authority & the resources.
Better seaworthy ships.
![Page 16: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Are Monarchs Elected
50%50%
1 2
1. Yes
2. No
![Page 17: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Motives for European Motives for European ExplorationExploration
Motives for European Motives for European ExplorationExploration
1. Crusades by-pass intermediaries to get to Asia.
2. Renaissance curiosity about other lands and peoples.
3. Reformation refugees & missionaries.
4. Monarchs seeking new sources of revenue.
5. Technological advances.
6. Fame and fortune. Three G’s!!
![Page 18: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
New Maritime New Maritime TechnologiesTechnologiesNew Maritime New Maritime TechnologiesTechnologies
Hartman Astrolabe
(1532)
Better Maps [Portulan]
Sextant
Mariner’s Compass
![Page 19: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
New Weapons New Weapons TechnologyTechnology
New Weapons New Weapons TechnologyTechnology
![Page 20: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
15th century trade routes
![Page 21: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
European trade routes
![Page 22: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
A Map of the Known A Map of the Known World,World, pre- 1492pre- 1492
A Map of the Known A Map of the Known World,World, pre- 1492pre- 1492
![Page 23: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Which invention helped improve communication of ideas during the
Renaissance?
0%0%0%0%
1 2 3 4
1. Word of Mouth
2. The Church
3. Printing Press
4. Exploration of America
![Page 24: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• Political: Become a world power through gaining wealth and land. (GLORY)
• Economic: Search for new trade routes with direct access to Asian/African luxury goods would enrich individuals and their nations (GOLD)
• Religious: spread Christianity and weaken Middle Eastern Muslims. (GOD)
The 3 motives reinforce each other
Direct Causes = 3 G’s
![Page 25: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
TreasuresTreasuresfrom the Americas!from the Americas!
TreasuresTreasuresfrom the Americas!from the Americas!
![Page 27: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
NEW WORLD
OLD WORLD
![Page 32: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
European explore
EFFECTS•Europeans reach and settle Americas
•Expanded knowledge of world geography
•Growth of trade, mercantilism and capitalism
•Indian conflicts over land and impact of disease on Indian populations
•Introduction of the institution of slavery
•Columbian Exchange
![Page 33: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
explorers
![Page 35: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
explorers1
![Page 36: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
* Squash * Avocado * Peppers * Sweet Potatoes* Turkey * Pumpkin * Tobacco * Quinine* Cocoa * Pineapple * Cassava * POTATO* Peanut * Tomato * Vanilla * MAIZE
* Olive * Coffee Beans * Banana * Rice* Onion * Turnip * Honeybee * Barley* Grape * Peach * Sugar Cane * Oats* Citrus Fruits * Pear * Wheat * HORSE* Cattle * Sheep * Pig * Smallpox* Flu * Typhus * Measles * Malaria* Diptheria * Whooping Cough
Columbian ExchangeColumbian Exchange or the transfer of goods involved 3 continents, Americas, Europe and Africa
![Page 38: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
1. First Americans-----Pre-Columbian
2. Europe Exploration• Causes
• Indirect• Direct
• Effects
3. European Colonization• Spain • Portugal• France• Dutch
notes
![Page 39: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
European Colonization
• Once the New World is discovered, the Big 4Big 4 four European countries begin competing for control of North America and the world….– SpainSpain– EnglandEngland– FranceFrance– PortugalPortugal
• This power struggle ultimately leads to several wars.
European Colonization
![Page 40: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
F/I War 1750
![Page 41: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
• Spanish first to pursue colonization• Start in Caribbean, then Central and South America—
most important was conquest of Aztecs by Cortez (1521) and Incas by Pizzaro (1531)
• First permanentpermanent colonies in what will become United States are founded by Spain– St. AugustineSt. Augustine (Florida) is founded (1565) to protect
Spanish treasure fleets
![Page 42: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Explorers Sailing For Spain
• Columbus - Italian sailing for Spain - Landed in the “West Indies” - 1492
• Magellan - Portuguese sailing for Spain - 1st to circumnavigate the world - 1522
![Page 44: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Columbus’ Four VoyagesColumbus’ Four VoyagesColumbus’ Four VoyagesColumbus’ Four Voyages
![Page 45: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Ferdinand Magellan & the Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of First Circumnavigation of
the Worldthe World
Ferdinand Magellan & the Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of First Circumnavigation of
the Worldthe World
![Page 46: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Explorers Sailing From Hispaniola
• De Leon - colonist of Hispaniola - Established colony at Puerto Rico - Sailed north looking for Fountain of Youth - Discovered Florida - 1508
• Balboa - colonist of Hispaniola - Established settlement in Panama - 1st European to see Pacific Ocean - 1513
• de Coronado - Spain - Explored north from Mexico; up Colorado River; saw Grand Canyon -1540
• de Soto - Spain - Explored Florida into Carolina’s and west to the Mississippi River - 1541
![Page 47: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Explorers Sailing For Spain & Portugal
• Vespucci - Italian sailing for both Spain and Portugal - Sailed to the America’s - Amerigo is his first name (where we get “America”) - 1501
![Page 48: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Spanish ExplorationColumbus
BalboaCortesPizzaroDe LeonDe Soto
CoronadoVespucci
![Page 49: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Spanish empire by the 1600’s
consisted of the part of North
AmericaCentral America
Caribbean Islands Much of South
America.
![Page 50: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Hernando CortésHernando CortésHernando CortésHernando Cortés
First Spanish Conquests: The First Spanish Conquests: The AztecsAztecs
Cortes conquered Aztec Empire in 1519
and took control of modern day Mexico.
Montezuma IIMontezuma IIMontezuma IIMontezuma II
vs.vs.vs.vs.
![Page 51: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Mexico Surrenders to Mexico Surrenders to CortésCortés
Mexico Surrenders to Mexico Surrenders to CortésCortés
![Page 52: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Francisco PizarroFrancisco PizarroFrancisco PizarroFrancisco Pizarro
First Spanish Conquests: The IncasFirst Spanish Conquests: The Incas
Pizarro conquered Incan Empire in modern day Peru in 1532
AtahualpaAtahualpaAtahualpaAtahualpa
vs.vs.vs.vs.
![Page 53: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Cycle of Conquest & Cycle of Conquest & ColonizationColonization
Cycle of Conquest & Cycle of Conquest & ColonizationColonization
ExplorersConquistadores
Mis
sionar
ies
Permanent Settlers
EuropeanColonialEmpire
![Page 55: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
The Colonial Class The Colonial Class SystemSystem
The Colonial Class The Colonial Class SystemSystem
PeninsularesPeninsularesSpanish Spanish
ancestoryancestory
PeninsularesPeninsularesSpanish Spanish
ancestoryancestoryCreolesCreolesSpanish Spanish
and Black and Black mixture.mixture.
CreolesCreolesSpanish Spanish
and Black and Black mixture.mixture.
MestizosMestizosSpanish Spanish
and and Indian Indian
mixturemixture
MestizosMestizosSpanish Spanish
and and Indian Indian
mixturemixture
MulattosMulattosWhite White
American American and Black and Black mixturemixture
MulattosMulattosWhite White
American American and Black and Black mixturemixture
Native IndiansNative IndiansNative IndiansNative Indians Black SlavesBlack SlavesBlack SlavesBlack Slaves
![Page 56: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
The Influence of the The Influence of the Colonial Catholic ChurchColonial Catholic Church
The Influence of the The Influence of the Colonial Catholic ChurchColonial Catholic Church
Guadalajara Cathedral
Our Lady of Guadalupe
Spanish Mission
![Page 57: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Father Bartolomé de Las Father Bartolomé de Las CasasCasas
Father Bartolomé de Las Father Bartolomé de Las CasasCasas
► New Laws --> 1542
•Believed Native Americans had been treated harshly by the Spanish.
•Indians could be educated and converted to Christianized.
•Believed Indian culture was advanced as European but in different ways.
![Page 58: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
1. Spanish practice of securing an adequate and cheap labor supply = FEUDALISM
•“granted” to deserving subjects of the King2. Conquistador controlled Indian populations
•Required Indians to pay tribute from their lands•Indians often rendered personal services as well.
3. In return the conquistador was obligated to•protect his wards•instruct them in the Christian faith•defend their right to use the to live off the land
4. Encomienda system eventually decimated Indian population. 5. The King prevented the encomienda with the New Laws (1542) supported by de Las Casas, the system gradually died out.
![Page 59: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
European Colonization
• The Portuguese were the first to begin searching for an all water route to Asia…..– Prince Henry the Navigator – 1450’s
• Colonized the South America in the area of what would become Brazil
![Page 60: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Explorers Sailing For Portugal
• Prince Henry the Navigator - Portugal - Funded Exploration down coast of Africa - 1419-1460
• Dias - Portugal - Rounded the Cape of Good Hope - 1488
• da Gama - Portugal - Opened trade with India - Placed Portugal in position to dominate trade with India - 1498
• Cabral - Portugal - Claimed present day Brazil for Portugal - 1500
![Page 61: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
European trade routes
![Page 62: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1434The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1434& The Pope’s Line of Demarcation, 1493& The Pope’s Line of Demarcation, 1493
The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1434The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1434& The Pope’s Line of Demarcation, 1493& The Pope’s Line of Demarcation, 1493
![Page 64: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
• French settle Quebec (1608) & Montreal (1642) and what would become Canada– Control St. Lawrence River & access to
interior of North America– Develop a fur trade– Couier do Bois
![Page 65: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Explorers Sailing For France
• CartierCartier - France - Reached St. Lawrence River - Claimed Eastern Canada for France – 1535
• Samuel de ChamplainSamuel de Champlain - France - “Father of New France” - Established Quebec (the 1st permanent French colony in N. America) - Established settlements and explored Maine, Montreal & Nova Scotia - 1608
![Page 67: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
European Colonization
• Like French, DutchDutch focus on fur trade & send only a few men to settlements– Found Albany (New York, 1614) on Hudson River– New Netherland (becomes New York) is an
extension of the Dutch global trade system
• Dutch & French form alliances with Native Americans—increase warfare & Iroquois (Dutch ally) defeat Hurons
![Page 69: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Explorers Sailing For The Netherlands
• Henry HudsonHenry Hudson - English sailing for the Dutch - Searching for Northwest Passage - Claimed Hudson River - Settlers established New Netherlands (New York) - 1609
![Page 70: 1.First Americans-----Pre-Columbian notes pumpkin pie : cool whip :: lemon pie : 1.ice cream 2.crust 3.meringue 4.nuts](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649f585503460f94c7d55f/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)