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In forensic analysis-Wrongfulconviction / guilty unpunished In trade-Supply of substandard

goods / high cost of replacements

In drinking water-Harmfulcontaminants undetected

In environmental monitoring-Hazards being undetected /identification of unreal hazards

In any case-Loss of confidence inthe validity of future results

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 Abbreviations: 

 APHA = American PublicHealth Association

 ASTM = American Society for Testing Materials

EPA = Environmental Protection Agency 

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