1996 nissan frontier

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Foreword Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle has been delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control. This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle. A separate ‘‘Warranty Information Booklet’’ explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle. Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources available to him. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION REMINDERS FOR SAFETY! Follow these five important driving rules to help ensure a safe and complete trip for you and your passengers NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too fast for conditions. ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint systems. ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle. ALWAYS review this owner’s manual for important safety information. NOTES ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS OWNER’S MANUAL This owner’s manual contains descriptions and operating in- structions for all systems, features and optional equipment that might appear in any model of this vehicle built for any destina- tion in North America, including the continental United States, Canada and Hawaii. Therefore, you may very well find informa- tion in this manual that does not apply to your vehicle. For descriptions specified for 4-wheel drive models, a mark is placed at the beginning of the applicable sections/items. As with other vehicles with features for off-road use, failure to operate 4-wheel drive models correctly may result in loss of control or an accident. Be sure to read ‘‘Driving 4-Wheel Drive Safely’’ in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. The inside pages of this manual contain a minimum of 50% recycled fibers, including 10% post-consumer fibers.

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Page 1: 1996 Nissan Frontier

ForewordWelcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle has been delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using thelatest techniques and strict quality control.

This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles ofdriving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.

A separate ‘‘Warranty Information Booklet’’ explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle.

Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with theextensive resources available to him.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

REMINDERS FOR SAFETY!

Follow these five important driving rules to help ensure a safe andcomplete trip for you and your passengers

• NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive toofast for conditions.

• ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraintsystems.

• ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of vehiclesafety features to all occupants of the vehicle.

• ALWAYS review this owner’s manual for important safetyinformation.

NOTES ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED INTHIS OWNER’S MANUAL

This owner’s manual contains descriptions and operating in-structions for all systems, features and optional equipment thatmight appear in any model of this vehicle built for any destina-tion in North America, including the continental United States,Canada and Hawaii. Therefore, you may very well find informa-tion in this manual that does not apply to your vehicle.

For descriptions specified for 4-wheel drive models, a markis placed at the beginning of the applicable sections/items.

As with other vehicles with features for off-road use, failure tooperate 4-wheel drive models correctly may result in loss ofcontrol or an accident. Be sure to read ‘‘Driving 4-Wheel DriveSafely’’ in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual.

The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

Page 2: 1996 Nissan Frontier

ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD DRIVINGThis vehicle will handle and maneuver differently from an ordinarypassenger car because it has a higher center of gravity for off-roaduse. As with other vehicles with features of this type, failure tooperate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or anaccident.

Be sure to read “On-pavement and off-road driving precautions” and‘‘Avoiding collision and rollover’’ in the “Starting and driving” sectionof this manual.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLEThis vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect itsperformance, safety or durability, and may even violate govern-mental regulations. In addition, damage or performance prob-lems resulting from modification may not be covered underNISSAN warranties.

All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual arethose in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right tochange specifications or design without notice and without obligation.

© 1996 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.U.S.A.

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may bereproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in anyform, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission ofNissan North America, Inc.

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Welcome To The World Of NISSAN

Your new Nissan is the result of our dedication toproduce the finest in safe, reliable and economi-cal transportation. Your vehicle is the product ofa successful worldwide company that manufac-tures cars and trucks in over 17 countries anddistributes them in 170 nations.

Nissan vehicles are designed and manufacturedby Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded inTokyo, Japan in 1933, and Nissan affiliates worldwide, collectively growing to become the fifthlargest automaker in the world. In addition to carsand trucks, Nissan also makes textile machinery,fork-lift trucks, marine engines, boats and otherproducts.

Nissan has made a substantial and growinginvestment in North America, starting with theopening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in1960, and continuing with the production of somecars and trucks at one of the world’s most

modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan MotorManufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna,Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan DesignInternational in San Diego, California, and engi-neering at Nissan Research and Development inFarmington Hills, Michigan.

Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. and its dealersindirectly employ about 60,000 Americans.

Nissan is also a substantial contributor to theCanadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-pliers and over 170 dealers employ approxi-mately 4,500 people. These include companyemployees and the staffs of Nissan dealers allacross Canada. In addition, many Canadianswork for companies that supply Nissan and Nis-san dealers with materials and services rangingfrom operation of port facilities and transportationservices to the supply of lubricants, parts andaccessories.

Nissan pioneered the use of electronics andcomputers in automobiles, and has led the indus-try in improving both performance and fuel effi-ciency through new engine designs and the useof synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.The company has also developed ways to buildquality into its vehicles at each stage of theproduction process, both through extensive useof automation and — most importantly —through an awareness that people are the cen-tral element in quality control.

From the time the parts arrived from our suppli-ers until you took delivery of your new Nissan,dozens of checks were made to ensure that onlythe best job was being done in producing anddelivering your vehicle. Nissan also takes greatcare to ensure that when you take your Nissan toyour dealer for maintenance, the service techni-cian will perform his work according to the qualitystandards that have been established by thefactory.

Safety has also been built into your Nissan. Asyou know, seat belts are an integral part of thesafety systems that will help protect you and yourpassengers in the event of a sudden stop or anaccident. We urge you to use the belts every timeyou drive the vehicle.

The Nissan story of growth and achievementreflects our major goal: to provide you, ourcustomer, with a vehicle that is built with qualityand craftsmanship — a product that we can beproud to build and you can be proud to own.

AFW0001

The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

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NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAMNISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction withyour vehicle and your NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assistyou with all your automobile sales and service needs.

However, if there is something that your NISSANdealer cannot assist you with or you would like toprovide NISSAN directly with comments or questions,please contact our (NISSAN’s) Consumer Affairs De-partment using our toll-free number:

For U.S. mainland customers1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261)

For Hawaii customers(808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number)

For Canada customers1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following infor-mation:— Your name, address, and telephone number— Vehicle identification number (on dashboard)— Date of purchase— Current odometer reading— Your NISSAN dealer’s name— Your comments or questions

OR

You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at:

For U.S. mainland and Alaska customersNissan Motor Corporation U.S.A.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, California 90248-0191

For Hawaii customersNissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii2880 Kilihau St.Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

For Canada customersNissan Canada Inc.P.O. Box 1709, Station ‘‘B’’Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4H6

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

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Contents Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and interior care

Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance schedule

Technical and consumer information

Index

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

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1 Instruments and controls

Meters and gauges ............................................ 1-2Speedometer and odometer .............................. 1-3Tachometer (If so equipped) .............................. 1-3Engine coolant temperature gauge .................... 1-4Fuel gauge ......................................................... 1-4Instrument cluster clock (If so equipped) ........... 1-5Warning/indicator lights and chimes .................. 1-6Headlight and turn signal switch ...................... 1-10Windshield wiper and washer switch ............... 1-11Instrument brightness control ........................... 1-12Hazard warning flasher switch ......................... 1-12Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ash tray ....... 1-13Cup holder (If so equipped) ............................. 1-13Interior light and cargo light ............................. 1-14Map light (If so equipped) ................................ 1-14Manual window ................................................. 1-15Power window (If so equipped) ........................ 1-15Rear sliding window (If so equipped) ............... 1-16Opera window (If so equipped) ........................ 1-17Sunroof (If so equipped) .................................. 1-17

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AIC0746

METERS AND GAUGES

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SpeedometerThe speedometer indicates vehicle speed.

OdometerThe odometer records the total distance thevehicle has been driven.

Trip odometerThe trip odometer records the distance ofindividual trips. Before each trip, set the tripodometer to zero by pushing the RESETknob.

The tachometer indicates engine speed inrevolutions per minute (r/min).

CAUTIONWhen engine speed approaches thered zone, shift to a higher gear. Oper-ating the engine in the red zone maycause serious engine damage.

AIC0736 AIC0744

SPEEDOMETER ANDODOMETER

TACHOMETER(If so equipped)

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The gauge indicates the engine coolanttemperature.

The engine coolant temperature varies withthe outside air temperature and driving con-ditions.

CAUTIONIf the gauge indicates over the normalrange, stop the vehicle as soon assafely possible. If the engine is over-heated, continued operation of the ve-hicle may seriously damage the engine.See the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ sectionfor immediate action required.

The gauge indicates the APPROXIMATEfuel level in the tank.

The gauge may move slightly during brak-ing, turning, acceleration, or going up ordownhill.

The gauge needle is designed to hold itsposition when the ignition key is turnedOFF.

Refill the fuel tank before the gaugeregisters E.

AIC0737 AIC0738

ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE GAUGE

FUEL GAUGE

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The digital clock displays time regardless ofignition switch position. When the ignitionkey is in the ACC or ON position, the clockilluminates.

Adjusting the timeTurn the adjust knob counterclockwise toadvance the hour display.

Turn the adjust knob clockwise to advancethe minute display.

Resetting the time

To reset the time to the time signal, push theadjust knob.

For example, if the adjust knob is depressedwhile the time is between 8:00 and 8:29, thedisplay resets to 8:00. If depressed while itis between 8:30 and 8:59, the display resetsto 9:00.

Once the power supply is disconnected, theclock starts to operate from the time 1:00. Itmay be necessary to adjust the time.

SIC0047A

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER CLOCK(If so equipped)

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Turn signal/hazard indicator lights Low washer fluid warning light Supplemental air bag warning light

or Brake warning light 4-wheel drive indicator light

High beam indicator light ‘‘CRUISE’’ indicator light

Seat belt reminder light and chime Overdrive off indicator light

Engine oil pressure warning light Door open warning light

Charge warning light Malfunction indicator light

Low fuel warning light or Rear anti-lock brakewarning light

Checking bulbs

Apply the parking brake and turn the ignitionkey to ON without starting the engine. Thefollowing lights come on:

, , , or ,

The following lights come on briefly andthen go off:

or , ,

If any light fails to come on, it may indicatea burned-out bulb or an open circuit in theelectrical system. Have the system repairedpromptly.

Turn signal/hazard indicatorlights

These lights flash when the turn signalswitch or hazard switch is turned on.

WARNING/INDICATORLIGHTS AND CHIMES

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or Brake warninglight

This light functions for both the parkingbrake and the foot brake systems.

Parking brake indicatorThe light comes on when the parking brakeis applied.

Low brake fluid warningThe light warns of a low brake fluid level. Ifthe light comes on while the engine isrunning with the parking prake not applied,stop the vehicle and perform the following:

1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brake fluidas necessary. See ‘‘Brake and clutch fluid’’in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

2. If the brake fluid level is correct, checkthe warning system.

WARNING● If you judge it to be safe, drive care-

fully to the nearest service stationfor repairs. Otherwise have your ve-hicle towed because driving it couldbe dangerous.

● Pressing the brake pedal when theengine stops and/or has a low brakefluid level may increase your stop-ping distance and require greaterpedal effort as well as pedal travel.

High beam indicator light

This blue light comes on when the headlighthigh beam is on and goes out when the lowbeams are selected.

Seat belt reminder light andchime

The light and chime remind you to fastenyour seat belts. If the driver’s seat belt isNOT securely fastened when the ignitionkey is turned to ON or START, the chimesounds five times and the light illuminates.

Supplemental air bag warn-ing light

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag light illu-minates for about 7 seconds and then turnsoff. This means the system is operational.

If any of the following conditions occur, the

supplemental air bag needs servicing andyour vehicle must be taken to your nearestauthorized NISSAN dealer:

1. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on and remain on for 7 secondsand then go off as described above.

2. The supplemental air bag light flashesintermittently or remains on.

3. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on at all.

Unless checked and repaired, the Supple-mental Restraint System (Supplemental airbag system) may not function properly. Foradditional details on the Supplemental Re-straint System (Supplemental air bag sys-tem), see the ‘‘Pre-driving checks and ad-justments’’ section.

Engine oil pressure warninglight

This light warns of low engine oil pressure. Ifthe light flickers or comes on during normaldriving, pull off the road in a safe area, stopthe engine immediately and call a NISSANdealer or other authorized repair shop.

The oil pressure warning light is notdesigned to indicate a low oil level. Use

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the dipstick to check the oil level. See‘‘Engine oil’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-tions’’ section.

CAUTION

Running the engine with the oil pres-sure warning light on could cause seri-ous damage to the engine.

Charge warning light

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate something wrongwith the charging system. Turn the engineoff and check the alternator belt. If the belt isloose, broken, missing or if the light remainson, see your NISSAN dealer immediately.

CAUTION

Do not continue driving if the belt isloose, broken or missing.

Low fuel warning light(If so equipped)

This light comes on when the fuel in the tankis getting low. Refuel as soon as it is con-

venient, preferably before the fuel gaugereaches E.

There should be a small reserve of fuelremaining in the tank when the fuelgauge needle reaches E.

Low washer fluid warninglight (Canada only)

This light comes on when the washer tankfluid is at a low level. Add washer fluid asnecessary. See ‘‘Window washer fluid’’ inthe ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

4-wheel drive indicator light

This light comes on when the transfer shiftcontrol lever is in the 4H or 4L position.

CRUISE indicator light (If soequipped)

The light comes on while the vehicle speedis controlled by the cruise control system.

If the light flickers while the engine is run-ning, it may indicate something wrong withthe cruise control system. Have the systemchecked by your NISSAN dealer.

or Rear anti-lock brakewarning light

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate something wrong withthe rear anti-lock brake system. Have thesystem checked by your NISSAN dealer.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, therear anti-lock function ceases but the ordi-nary brakes continue to operate normally.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact your NISSAN dealer for repair.

The rear anti-lock brake system may onlybe effective when driving in the 2-wheeldrive mode.When driving in the 4-wheel drive mode, if thefront wheels lock, the rear wheels also lock. Ifthis happens, the rear anti-lock brake systemmay stop functioning but the ordinary brakesoperate normally. The warning light thencomes on. The above condition is not a mal-function and the rear anti-lock brake systemrecovers if the engine is started again. Thewarning light then goes off. For further de-scription of the rear anti-lock brake system,refer to ‘‘Rear anti-lock brake system’’ in the‘‘Starting and driving’’ section.

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Overdrive off indicator light(If so equipped)

This light comes on when the overdriveswitch is pushed to the OFF position.

Key reminder chimeThe chime sounds when the driver sidedoor is opened if the key is left in the ignitionswitch. Take the ignition key when youleave the vehicle.

Light reminder chimeA chime sounds if the driver’s door isopened with the light switch on unless theignition key is in the ON position. Turn thelight switch off when you leave the vehicle.

Brake pad wear warningThe disc brake pads have audible wearwarnings. When a brake pad requires re-placement, it makes a high pitched scrapingsound when the vehicle is in motion whetheror not the brake pedal is depressed. Havethe brakes checked as soon as possible ifthe warning sound is heard.

Malfunction indicator light(MIL)

If the Malfunction indicator light comes on

steady or blinks while the engine is running,it may indicate a potential emission controlproblem.

The Malfunction indicator light will come onin one of two ways:

● Malfunction indicator light on steady - Anemission control system malfunction hasbeen detected. Have the vehicle in-spected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have yourvehicle towed to the dealer.

● Malfunction indicator light blinking - Anengine misfire has been detected whichmay damage the emission control sys-tem. To reduce or avoid emission controlsystem damage:

● do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH(72 km/h).

● avoid hard acceleration or decelera-tion.

● avoid steep uphill grades.● if possible, reduce the amount of cargo

being hauled or towed.

The malfunction indicator light may stopblinking and come on steady.Have the vehicle inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer. You do not need to

have your vehicle towed to the dealer.

CAUTION● Continued vehicle operation without

having the emission control systemchecked and repaired as necessarycould lead to poor driveability, re-duced fuel economy, and possibledamage to the emission control sys-tem, which may affect your warrantycoverage.

Some conditions may cause the malfunctionindicator light to come on steady or blink.Examples are as follows:● vehicle ran out of fuel, which caused the

engine to misfire.● fuel filler cap was left off or improperly

installed, allowing fuel to evaporate intothe atmosphere.

If you suspect that you experienced one orboth of the above conditions, drive the ve-hicle to an authorized NISSAN dealer andhave the vehicle inspected. Avoid any un-necessary diagnosis during the service byinforming the dealer of the conditions listedabove that may have cccurred.

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LightingTurn the switch to the position.The side marker, tail, license plate andinstrument lights come on.

Turn the switch to the position.Headlights come on and all the other lightsremain on.

To select the high beam, push the leverforward. Pull it back to select the low beam.

DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTSYSTEM (Canada only)

The headlights automatically illuminate at areduced intensity when the engine is startedwith the parking brake released. The day-time running lights operate with the head-light switch in the ‘‘OFF’’ position or in the

position. Turn the headlight switch tothe position for full illumination whendriving at night. If the parking brake isapplied before the engine is started, thedaytime running lights do not illuminate. Thedaytime running lights illuminate once theparking brake is released. The daytime run-

ning lights will remain on until the ignitionswitch is turned off.

WARNINGWhen the daytime running light systemis active, tail lights on your vehicle willnot be on. It is necessary at dusk toturn on your headlights. Failure to doso could cause an accident injuringyourself and others.

Passing signalPulling the lever toward you turns on theheadlight high beam.

Turn signalMove the lever up or down to signal theturning direction. When the turn is com-pleted, the turn signal cancels automati-cally.

Lane change signalTo indicate a lane change, move the leverup or down to the point where the indicatorlight begins to flash, but the lever does notlatch.

AIC0739

HEADLIGHT AND TURNSIGNAL SWITCH

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The ignition switch must be in the ACC orON position for the wipers or washer to beactivated. Push the lever down to operatethe wipers, and pull the lever toward you tooperate the washer. Operating the washerautomatically cycles the wipers severaltimes.

Intermittent wiper operation can be adjustedfrom 4 to 12 seconds by turning the timecontrol knob (Type 2 only).

CAUTION● Do not operate the washer continu-

ously for more than 30 seconds.

● Do not operate the washer if thereservoir tank is dry.

WARNINGIn freezing temperatures the washersolution may freeze on the windshieldand obscure your vision. Warm thewindshield with the defroster beforeyou wash the windshield.

AIC0742

WINDSHIELD WIPER ANDWASHER SWITCH

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The instrument brightness control operateswhen the light switch is in the or

position.

Turn the control to adjust the brightness ofthe instrument panel lights.

Push the switch on to warn other driverswhen you must stop or park under emer-gency conditions. All turn signal lights flash.

WARNING● When stalled or stopped on the road-

way under emergency conditions,move the vehicle well off the road.

● Do not use the hazard warning flash-ers while moving on the highwayunless unusual circumstances forceyou to drive so slowly that your ve-hicle might become a hazard to othertraffic.

● Some state laws may prohibit theuse of the hazard warning flasherswitch while driving.

● Turn signals do not work when thehazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flasher can be actuated with the ignitionswitch in any position.

SIC0052 SIC0050

INSTRUMENT BRIGHTNESSCONTROL

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSWITCH

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The cigarette lighter element is an acces-sory. A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter orequivalent can be purchased from your lo-cal NISSAN dealer.

The cigarette lighter operates when theignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.

Push the lighter in all the way. When thelighter is heated, it springs out.

Return the lighter to its original position afteruse.

WARNINGThe cigarette lighter should not beused while driving in order that fullattention may be given to the drivingoperation.

CAUTIONThe cigarette lighter socket is a powersource for the cigarette lighter elementonly. The use of the cigarette lightersocket as a power source for any otheraccessory is not recommended.

WARNING● Avoid abrupt starting and braking

when the cup holder is being used toprevent spilling the drink. If the liq-uid is hot, it can scald you or yourpassenger.

● The cup holder should not be usedwhile driving in order that full atten-tion may be given to the drivingoperation.

AIC0700 AIC0743

CIGARETTE LIGHTER(ACCESSORY) AND ASHTRAY

CUP HOLDER(If so equipped)

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The interior light has a three-position switchand operates regardless of ignition keyposition.

● When the switch is in the OFF position,the interior light does not illuminate, re-gardless of door position.

● When the switch is in the center j orDOOR position, the interior light illumi-nates by opening the doors.

● When the switch is in the ON position,the interior light illuminates whether anydoor is opened or closed.

Cargo light operationOn King Cab models, the light can be usedas a cargo light by simply pulling the lightdown. This light is convenient at night whenloading cargo.

For further information regarding personallight bulb replacement, refer to “Bulb re-placement” in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-tions’’ section.

NOTE:

Leaving the interior light switch in theON position for extended periods of timewill result in a discharged battery.IC0278M

AIC0704

INTERIOR LIGHT ANDCARGO LIGHT

MAP LIGHT(If so equipped)

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The side windows can be opened or closedby turning the hand crank on each door. Toopen the window, turn the crank counter-clockwise. To close the window, turn thecrank clockwise.

The power window operates when the igni-tion key is ON.

To open or close the window, press theswitch and hold it down. The main switch(driver’s switches) also opens or closes thepassenger side window.

Locking passenger’s windowWhen the lock button is pushed in, only thedriver side window can be opened orclosed. Push it in again to cancel.

The passenger switch opens or closes thepassenger’s window. To open or close thewindow, hold the switch down.

AIC630 AIC0741 AIC0718

MANUAL WINDOW POWER WINDOW(If so equipped)

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POWER WINDOW AUTOMATICSWITCHTo fully open the driver side window, com-pletely press down the switch and release it;it need not be held. The window automati-cally opens all the way. To stop the window,just press the opposite side of the switch.

A light press on the switch causes thewindow to open while the switch is pressed.

WARNING● Make sure that all passengers have

their hands, etc. inside the vehiclebefore closing the windows.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They may inadvert-ently activate switches.

Pull the lever up to unlock, then slide thewindow open.

AIC0719 AIC0745

REAR SLIDING WINDOW(If so equipped)

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Tilting upPull the handle down, then push the handleup to the fully tilted position.

WARNING● While closing the sunroof, be ex-

tremely careful not to have any partof your body in the sunroof opening.

● Do not stand up or extend any por-tion of your body out of the openingwhile driving.

● Remove water drops, snow, ice orsand from the sunroof beforeopening.

● Do not place any heavy object on thesunroof or surrounding area.

IC1300-A IC0197

OPERA WINDOW(If so equipped)

SUNROOF(If so equipped)

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ClosingPull the handle forward to unlock, then pushthe handle up completely.

Removing the sunshade1. Turn each knob counterclockwise while

lifting the sunshade upward.

2. Slide the shade backward to remove it.

Installing the sunshade1. Insert two hooks on front edge of sun-

shade into holders on the roof.

2. Align two bolts on rear edge of sunshadewith lock nuts, then securely tighten thebolts.

Do not remove or install the sunshadewhile driving.

IC0198 AIC0706

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Removing the sunroof1. Remove the sunshade before removing

the sunroof.

2. Tilt the roof.

3. Push the knob located on each end of thehandle and push the roof upwards todisengage the handle linkage.

4. Pull the sunroof up from outside of thevehicle until it is perpendicular to the roofpanel.

5. Slide the sunroof to the left and removethe roof.

Do not remove the roof while driving.

Installing the roof1. While placing the sunroof perpendicular

to the roof panel, position the sunroofand engage the retainer with the hinge.

2. Slide the roof to the right until the redmark on the hinge disappears.

3. Carefully lower the panel, making sure itis in line with the roof opening.

4. Engage the handle linkage.

Be sure the sunroof is securely in-stalled.

SIC0072 SIC0073

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2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Key ..................................................................... 2-2Door locks .......................................................... 2-2Hood release ...................................................... 2-4Glove box lock (If so equipped) ......................... 2-4Fuel filler cap ...................................................... 2-5Tailgate latch ...................................................... 2-5Tie down hook .................................................... 2-7Front separate seats ............................................ 2-8Bench seat ....................................................... 2-10Jump seat ......................................................... 2-11Supplemental restraint system(Supplemental air bag system) ........................ 2-12Supplemental air bag system ........................... 2-13Warning labels .................................................. 2-15Supplemental air bag warning light .................. 2-15Seat belts ......................................................... 2-17Child restraints for infants and small children .. 2-22Tilting steering wheel (If so equipped) ............. 2-26Outside mirror remote control (If so equipped) . 2-26Outside mirrors ................................................. 2-26Inside mirror ..................................................... 2-27Vanity mirror (If so equipped) .......................... 2-27

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A key number plate is supplied with your key.

Record the key number found on the keynumber plate and keep it in a safe place(such as your wallet), NOT IN THE CAR. Ifyou lose your keys, see your NISSANdealer for duplicates by using the key num-ber. NISSAN does not record key numbersso it is very important to keep track of yourkey number plate.

A key number is only necessary when youhave lost all keys and do not have one toduplicate from. If you still have a key, thiskey can be duplicated by your NISSANdealer or locksmith shop.

Locking doors with keyTo lock the door, turn the key towards theback of the vehicle. To unlock, turn it to-wards the front.

On power door lock equipped models, lock-ing the driver’s door simultaneously locksthe passenger’s door.

Locking doors without keyTo lock from the outside without a key, pushthe inside lock knob to the lock position,then close the door.

When locking the door this way, be certainnot to leave the key inside the vehicle.

WARNINGAlways have the doors locked whiledriving. Along with the use of seatbelts, this provides greater safety in theevent of an accident by helping to

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KEY DOOR LOCKS

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prevent persons from being thrownfrom the vehicle. This also helps keepchildren and others from unintention-ally opening the doors, and will helpkeep out intruders.

POWER DOOR LOCK(If so equipped)

The power door lock system allows you tolock or unlock both doors simultaneously.

● Pressing the door lock/unlock button to-ward the rear of the vehicle locks bothdoors. Pressing the same button towardthe front of the vehicle unlocks bothdoors.

● Turning the driver’s door key toward thefront of the vehicle unlocks both doors.Turning the key toward the back of thevehicle locks both doors.

● Pushing the driver’s inside lock knobdown locks both doors. Pulling the lockknob up unlocks both doors.

WARNING● Before opening the door, always

look for and avoid oncoming traffic.

● Do not leave children unattended ina locked vehicle. If an emergencyoccurs, it will be difficult to helpthem.

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1. Pull the hood lock release handle locatedbelow the instrument panel; the hoodthen springs up slightly.

2. Raise the lever at the front of the hoodwith your fingertips and raise the hood.

3. Insert the assist bar into the slot in thefront edge of the hood.

4. When closing the hood, reset the assistbar to its original position, then slowlyclose the hood and make sure it locksinto place.

The glove box may be opened by turningthe key as shown.

WARNINGKeep glove box lid closed while drivingto prevent injury in an accident or dur-ing a sudden stop.

APD0702 SIC0055

HOOD RELEASE GLOVE BOX LOCK(If so equipped)

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The fuel filler cap is a screw-on ratchetingtype. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratch-eting clicks are heard.

If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly,the MIL may come on.

WARNING● Gasoline is extremely flammable and

highly explosive under certain con-ditions. Always stop the engine anddo not smoke or allow open flamesor sparks near the vehicle whenrefueling.

● Fuel may be under pressure. Turnthe cap one-half turn and wait forany ‘‘hissing’’ sound to stop to pre-vent fuel from spraying out and pos-sible personal injury. Then removethe cap.

● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel fillercap as a replacement. It has a built-insafety valve needed for proper op-eration of the fuel system and emis-sion control system. An incorrectcap can result in a serious malfunc-tion and possible injury.

● If fuel is spilled on the vehicle body,flush it away with water to avoidpaint damage.

Opening the tailgatePull the tailgate handle upward and lowerthe tailgate. The support stays hold the gateopen.

When closing the tailgate, make sure thelatches are securely locked.

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FUEL FILLER CAP TAILGATE LATCH

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To open the tailgate down to the lowestposition, lift the tailgate to an angle of about45°, then release the stays.

Do not drive the vehicle with the tailgatedown.

WARNING● It is extremely dangerous to ride in a

cargo area inside of a vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these ar-eas are more likely to be seriouslyinjured or killed.

● Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of your vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts

● Be sure everyone in your vehicle isin a seat and using a seat beltproperly.

Removing the tailgate1. Release the tailgate stays.

2. Hold the tailgate at an angle of 45 de-grees to the horizontal.

3. Pull the tailgate out from the left sidehinge.

4. Remove the tailgate from the right sidehinge.

WARNINGThe tailgate is heavy. Be careful not todrop it during removal.

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Tie down hooks are provided on the vehiclefor your convenience.

● The weight of the cargo load must beevenly distributed over both the front andrear axles.

● All cargo should be securely fastenedwith ropes or straps to prevent it fromshifting or sliding within the vehicle.

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TIE DOWN HOOK

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SEAT ADJUSTMENT

WARNING

● Do not adjust the driver’s seat whiledriving. The seat may move sud-denly and could cause loss of con-trol of the vehicle.

● After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securely locked.

● The seatback should not be reclinedany more than needed for comfort.Seat belts are most effective when thepassenger sits well back and

straight up in the seat. If the seat isreclined, the risk of sliding under thelap belt and being injured is increased.

s1 Forward and backward

Pull the lever up and hold it while you slidethe seat forward or backward to the desiredposition. Release the lever to lock the seatin position.

s2 RecliningPull the lever up and lean back until thedesired angle is obtained. To bring the seat

forward, pull the lever up and lean your bodyforward. The seatback moves forward. Re-lease the lever to lock the seatback in position.

s3 Seat lifter (driver’s side only)Pull the lever up and adjust the angle of theseat to the desired position. Release thelever to lock the seat in position.

s4 Lumbar supportTurn the lever forward or backward to adjustthe seat lumbar area.

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FRONT SEPARATE SEATS

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HEAD RESTRAINTSAdjust the top of the head restraints evenwith the top of your ears.To raise the head restraint, pull it up. Tolower, push the lock knob and move thehead restraint down.

WARNINGHead restraints should be adjustedproperly as they may provide signifi-cant protection against whiplash injury.Do not remove them. Check the adjust-ment after someone else uses the seat.

NOTE:

The head restraints on the bench-typeseats are not adjustable.

TILTING FRONT SEPARATE SEATThe front passenger seat can be tilted tomake it easier for the jump seat passengersto get in and out.To tilt the seatback, pull the reclining leverup or pull the tilt lever. The seat automati-cally moves forward.To return the seat, push the seatback up andmove the whole seat backward until it locks.

WARNINGAfter adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securely locked.

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SEAT ADJUSTMENT

WARNING

● Do not adjust the bench seat whiledriving. The seat may move sud-denly and could cause loss of con-trol of the vehicle.

● After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securelylocked.

Forward and BackwardPull the lever up and hold it while you slidethe seat forward or backward to the desiredposition. Release the lever to lock the seatin position.

TILTING BENCH SEAT

The bench seat can be tilted to make iteasier to remove the jacking tools from thestorage area.

To tilt the seatback, push the tilting lever

AIC0720

APD0703

BENCH SEAT

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downward. The seatback automaticallymoves forward.

WARNINGAfter adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securely locked.

NOTE:

The head restraints on the bench-typeseats are not adjustable.

Detach the strap and pull down the foldedjump seat.

WARNING● Do not use a child restraint system

on the jump seat.

● When folding the jump seat, be care-ful not to squeeze your finger be-tween the seat cushion and the bodyside.

IC1312M

JUMP SEAT

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This Supplemental Restraint System sec-tion contains important information concern-ing the driver supplemental air bag. TheSupplemental Restraint System Air Bag canhelp reduce impact force to the driver incertain frontal collisions. The supplementalair bag is designed to supplement thecrash protection provided by the seat beltand is not a substitute for it. The seat beltshould always be correctly worn and thedriver seated a suitable distance from thesteering wheel. (See ‘‘Seat belts’’ later inthis section for instructions and precautionson seat belt usage.)

The supplemental air bag operates onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

WARNINGThe supplemental air bag ordinarily willnot inflate in the event of a side impact,rear impact, roll over, or lower severityfrontal collision; so always wear yourseat belts to help reduce the risk orseverity of injury in various kinds ofaccidents.

WARNINGThe seat belts and the supplemental airbag are most effective when you aresitting back and upright in the seat.Supplemental air bags inflate withgreat force. If you are unrestrained,leaning forward, sitting sideways or outof position in any way, you are atgreater risk of injury or death in a crashand may also receive serious or fatalinjuries from the supplemental air bagif you are up against it when it inflates.Always sit back against the seatbackand use the seatbelts.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM (SUPPLEMENTAL AIRBAG SYSTEM)

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The driver supplemental air bag is located inthe center of the steering wheel. There is nosupplemental air bag on the passenger side.The supplemental air bag system is designedto inflate in higher severity frontal collisions,although it may inflate if the forces in anothertype of collision are similar to those of a higherseverity frontal impact. It may not inflate incertain frontal collisions. Vehicle damage (orlack of it) is not always an indication of propersupplemental air bag operation.

When the supplemental air bag inflates, afairly loud noise may be heard, followed bythe release of smoke. This smoke is not

harmful and does not indicate a fire, butcare should be taken not to unintentionallyinhale it, as it may cause irritation andchoking. Those with a history of breathingtrouble should get fresh air promptly.

The supplemental air bag, along with theuse of the seat belt, helps to cushion theimpact force on the face and chest of theoccupant. They can help save lives andreduce serious injuries. However, an inflat-ing supplemental air bag may cause facialabrasions or other injuries. A supplementalair bag does not provide restraint to thelower body.

The seat belt should be correctly worn andthe driver seated upright as far as practicalaway from the steering wheel. Since thesupplemental air bag inflates quickly in or-der to help protect the occupant, the force ofthe supplemental air bag inflating can in-crease the risk of injury if the occupant is tooclose to or against the supplemental air bagmodule during inflation.

The supplemental air bag deflates quicklyafter a collision.

The supplemental air bag operates onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

WARNING● Right after inflation, several supple-

mental air bag system componentswill be hot. Do not touch them; youmay severely burn yourself.

● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiringof the supplemental air bag system.This is to prevent accidental inflationof the supplemental air bag or dam-age to the supplemental air bagsystem.

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SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGSYSTEM

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● Tampering with the supplemental airbag system may result in seriouspersonal injury. Tampering includeschanges to the steering wheel byplacing material over the steeringwheel pad or by installing additionaltrim material around the supplemen-tal air bag system.

● Do not attach any objects to thesteering wheel pad. Also, do notplace any objects between any occu-pant and the steering wheel. Suchobjects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if thesupplemental air bag inflates.

● Work around and on the supplemen-tal air bag system should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal-lation of electrical equipment shouldalso be done by an authorized NIS-SAN dealer. The yellow SRS wiringshould not be modified or discon-nected. Unauthorized electrical testequipment and probing devicesshould not be used on the supple-mental air bag system.

● SRS wiring harnesses are coveredwith yellow insulation either just be-fore the harness connectors or overthe complete harness for easy iden-tification.

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Warning labels about the supplemental airbag system are placed in the vehicle asshown in the illustration.

The supplemental air bag light, displayingAIR BAG in the instrument panel, monitorsthe circuits of the supplemental air bag. Thecircuits monitored by the supplemental airbag light are the diagnosis sensor unit, thesupplemental air bag module and all relatedwiring.

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag needs servicing and

APD0705 APD0706

WARNING LABELS SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LIGHT

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should be taken to your nearest authorizedNISSAN dealer:

1. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on and remain on for 7 secondsand then go off as described above.

2. The supplemental air bag light flashesintermittently or remains on.

3. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on at all.

Under these conditions, the SupplementalRestraint System Air Bag does not operateproperly. It must be checked and repaired.

Repair and replacement procedureThe supplemental air bag system is de-signed to inflate on a one-time-only basis.As a reminder, unless it is damaged, thesupplemental air bag light remains illumi-nated after inflation has occurred. Repairand replacement of the supplemental airbag system should be done only by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

To ensure long-term functioning, thesystem must be inspected 10 years afterthe date of manufacture noted on thecertification label located on the driverside front pillar.

When maintenance work is required on thevehicle, the supplemental air bag systemand related parts should be pointed out tothe person conducting the maintenance.The ignition key must always be in the LOCKposition when working under the hood orinside the vehicle.

WARNING● Once the supplemental air bag in-

flates, the supplemental air bagmodule will not function again andmust be replaced. The supplementalair bag module cannot be repaired.

● The supplemental air bag systemshould be inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer if there is anydamage to the front end portion ofthe vehicle or if the supplemental airbag has inflated.

● When selling your vehicle, we re-quest that you inform the buyerabout the supplemental air bag sys-tem and guide the buyer to the ap-propriate sections in this Owner’sManual.

● If you need to dispose of the supple-mental air bag or scrap the vehicle,contact an authorized NISSANdealer. Correct supplemental air bagdisposal procedures are set forth inthe appropriate NISSAN ServiceManual. Incorrect disposal proce-dures could cause personal injury.

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PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELTUSAGE

Your chances of being injured in an acci-dent and/or the severity of injury may begreatly reduced if you are wearing your seatbelt and it is properly adjusted. NISSANstrongly encourages you and all of yourpassengers to buckle up every time youdrive, even if your seating position includesan supplemental air bag.

Some states, provinces or territoriesmay specify that seat belts be worn at alltimes when a vehicle is being driven.

WARNING● Every person who drives or rides in

this vehicle should use a seat belt atall times. Children should be in ap-propriate child restraints.

● The belt should be properly adjustedto a snug fit. Failure to do so reducesthe effectiveness of the entire restraintsystem and increases the chance orseverity of injury in an accident.

● Do not wear the belt inside out ortwisted. Be sure the seat belt tongue issecurely fastened to the proper buckle.

● Do not allow more than one personto use the same belt.

● All seat belt assemblies includingretractors and attaching hardwareshould be inspected after any colli-sion at your NISSAN dealer. NISSANrecommends that all seat belt as-semblies in use during a collision bereplaced unless the collision wasminor and the belts show no damageand continue to operate properly.Seat belt assemblies not in use dur-ing a collision should also be in-spected and replaced if either dam-age or improper operation is noted.

● Never carry more people in the ve-hicle than there are seat belts.

● Never allow anyone to ride in thecargo area or in a slide-in camper orother type cargo area cover while thevehicle is in motion. These areas donot contain seat belts. It is not de-signed for passengers. They couldbe injured in sudden braking orcollision.

● If the seat belt warning lamp glowscontinuously while the ignition isturned ON with all doors closed andall seat belts fastened, it may indi-cate a malfunction in the system.Have the system checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

● Be sure to observe the followingcautions when using seat belts. Fail-ure to do so could increase thechance and/or severity of injury in anaccident.

● Always route the shoulder belt overyour outer shoulder and across yourchest. Never run the belt under yourarm or across your neck. The beltshould be away from your face andneck, but not falling off yourshoulder.

● Position the lap belt as low as pos-sible AROUND THE HIPS, NOT THEWAIST.

● Serious injury or death can occur ifthe seat belt is not worn properly.

SEAT BELTS

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CHILD SAFETY

Children need adults to help protect them.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire the use of approved child restraintsfor infants and small children. (See ‘‘ChildRestraints for Infants and Small Children’’later in this section for more information.)

In addition, there are many types of childrestraints available for larger children whichshould be used for maximum protection.

Infant or small childNISSAN recommends that infants or smallchildren be seated in child restraints thatcomply with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards or Canadian Motor VehicleSafety Standards. You should choose achild restraint which fits your vehicle andalways follow the manufacturer’s instruc-tions for installation and use.

ChildrenChildren who are too large for child restraintshould be seated and restrained by the seatbelts which are provided.

If the child’s seating position has a shoulderbelt that fits close to the face or neck, the

use of a booster seat (commercially avail-able) may help overcome this. The boosterseat should raise the child so the shoulderbelt is properly positioned across the top,middle portion of the shoulder and the lapbelt is low on the hips. The booster seatshould fit the vehicle seat and have a labelcertifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Mo-tor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once thechild has grown so the shoulder belt is nolonger on or near the face and neck, use theshoulder belt without the booster seat.

Never let a child stand or kneel on anyseat and do not allow a child in the cargoareas while the vehicle is moving.

Pregnant womenNISSAN recommends that pregnant womenuse seat belts. Contact your doctor for spe-cific recommendations. The lap belt shouldbe worn snug and positioned as low aspossible around the hips, not the waist.

Injured personsNISSAN recommends that injured personsuse seat belts, depending on the injury.Check with your doctor for specific recom-mendations.

3-POINT TYPE WITH RETRACTOR

WARNING

Every person who drives or rides inthis vehicle should wear a seat belt atall times.

Fastening the belts

1. Adjust the seat.

WARNING

The seatback should not be reclinedany more than needed for comfort. Seat

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belts are most effective when the pas-senger sits well back and straight up inthe seat. If the seat is reclined, the riskof sliding under the lap belt and beinginjured is increased.

2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retrac-tor and insert the tongue into the buckleuntil it snaps.

The retractor is designed to lock duringa sudden stop or on impact. A slowpulling motion permits the belt to move,and allows you some freedom of move-ment in the seat.

3. Position the lap belt portion low on thehips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward theretractor to take up extra slack.

The front seat passenger side seat belt hasa cinching mechanism for child seat instal-lation. It is referred to as the automaticlocking mode.

When the cinching mechanism is activatedthe seat belt cannot be withdrawn againuntil the seat belt tongue is detached fromthe buckle and fully retracted. Refer to‘‘Child restraints for infants and small chil-dren’’ later in this section for more informa-tion.

WARNING

The automatic locking mode should beused only for child seat installation.During normal seat belt use by a pas-senger, the locking mode should not beactivated. If it is activated it may causeuncomfortable seat belt tension.

Unfastening the belts

To unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle. The seat belt automatically retracts.

Checking seat belt operation

Seat belt retractors are designed to lock beltmovement by two separate methods:

1) When the belt is pulled quickly from theretractor.

2) When the vehicle slows down rapidly.

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To increase your confidence in the belts,check the operation as follows:

● Grasp the shoulder belt and pull quicklyforward. The retractor should lock andrestrict further belt movement.

If the retractor does not lock during thischeck or if you have any question about beltoperation, see your NISSAN dealer.

Replacing front seat belt (3-pointtype only)The front seat belts are shock absorbertypes. Replace the belt when the loop hasbeen pulled out and ‘‘REPLACE BELT’’ isvisible. This indicator means the seat belthas been overstressed.

2-POINT TYPE WITHOUTRETRACTOR (Center of benchseat)The center seat belt buckle and tongue areidentified by the CENTER mark. The centerseat belt tongue can be fastened only intothe center seat belt buckle.

Fastening the belts1. Insert the tongue into the buckle until it

snaps.

2. To lengthen, hold the tongue at a rightangle to the belt and pull on the belt. Toshorten, pull the free end of the belt awayfrom the tongue, then pull the belt clip totake up the slack.

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3. Position the lap belt low on the hips asillustrated.

Unfastening the beltsTo unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle.

SEAT BELT EXTENDERS

If, because of body size or driving position,it is not possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder belt and fasten it, an extender isavailable which is compatible with the in-stalled seat belts. The extender adds ap-proximately 8 inches (200 mm) of lengthand may be used for either the driver or rightpassenger seating position. See your NIS-SAN dealer for assistance if the extender isrequired.

WARNING● Only NISSAN belt extenders, made

by the same company which madethe original equipment belts, shouldbe used with NISSAN belts.

● Persons who can use the standardseat belt should not use an extender.Such unnecessary use could resultin serious personal injury in theevent of an accident.

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE● To clean the belt webbings, apply a

mild soap solution or any solution recom-mended for cleaning upholstery or car-

pets. Then brush, wipe with a cloth andallow it to dry in the shade. Do not allowthe belts to retract until they are com-pletely dry.

● Periodically check to see that the beltand the metal components such asbuckles, tongues, retractors, flexiblewires and anchors work properly. If looseparts, deterioration, cuts or other dam-age on the webbing is found, the entirebelt assembly should be replaced.

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WARNING

Infants and small children should al-ways be placed in an appropriate childrestraint while riding in the vehicle.Failure to use a child restraint can re-sult in serious injury or death.

Children and infants should never becarried on your lap. It is not possible foreven the strongest adult to resist theforces of a severe accident. The childcould be crushed between the adultand parts of the vehicle. Also, do notput the same seat belt around bothyour child and yourself.

In general, child restraints are de-signed to be installed with a lap belt orthe lap portion of a three-point typeseat belt.

An improperly installed child restraintcould lead to serious injury or death in anaccident.

Child restraints specially designed for in-fants and small children are offered byseveral manufacturers. When selecting anychild restraint, keep the following points inmind:

1) Choose only a restraint with a label cer-tifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or Cana-dian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.

2) Check the child restraint in your vehicleto be sure it is compatible with the vehi-cle’s seat belt system.

3) If the child restraint is compatible withyour vehicle, place your child in the childrestraint and check the various adjust-ments to be sure the child restraint iscompatible with your child. Always followall of the recommended procedures.

WARNING

● Do not install a child restraint in thejump seats (King Cab model). Theseseats are not suitable for child re-straint installation.

● Follow all of the child restraintmanufacturer’s instructions for in-stallation and use. When purchasinga child restraint, be sure to selectone which will fit your child andvehicle as it may not be possible toproperly install some types of childrestraints in your vehicle.

● Improper use of a child restraint canresult in increased injuries for boththe infant or child and other occu-pants in the vehicle.

● When your child restraint is not inuse, keep it secured with a seat beltto prevent it from being thrown for-ward in case of a sudden stop oraccident.

● Remember that a child restraint leftin a closed vehicle can become veryhot. Check the seating surface andbuckles before placing your child inthe child restraint.

● All U.S. states and provinces ofCanada require that infants andsmall children be restrained in anapproved child restraint at all timeswhile the vehicle is being operated.

● After attaching the child restraint,test it before you place the child in it.Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug itforward and check to see if the beltholds the restraint in place. If therestraint is not secure, tighten thebelt as necessary, or put the restraintin another seat and test it again.

CHILD RESTRAINTS FORINFANTS AND SMALLCHILDREN

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● If the child restraint is not anchoredproperly, the risk of a child beinginjured in a collision or a suddenstop greatly increases.

● Adjustable seatbacks should be po-sitioned to fit the child restraint, butas upright as possible.

● For a front facing child restraint,check to make sure the shoulder beltdoes not go in front of the child’sface or neck. If it does, put the shoul-der belt behind the child restraint.

INSTALLATION ON FRONTPASSENGER SEAT(3-point type with retractor)

WARNING● The 3-point belt in your vehicle is

equipped with a locking mode re-tractor which must be used wheninstalling a child restraint.

● Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode will result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The re-straint could tip over or otherwise beunsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

If you choose to install a child restraint,follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the frontpassenger seat. It can be placed in aforward facing or rear facing direction,depending on the size of the child. Al-ways follow the restraint manufacturer’sinstructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert the belt tongueinto the buckle until you hear and feel thelatch engage.

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Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of thebelt is fully extended and a click is heard.At this time, the belt retractor is in theautomatic locking mode (child restraintmode). It reverts back to emergencylocking mode when the belt is fully re-tracted.

4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking soundis heard as the belt retracts. This indi-cates that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode. Pull up on the belt toremove any slack in the belt.

5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

6. Ensure the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode by trying to pull more beltout of the retractor. If you cannot pull anymore belt webbing out of the retractor,the belt is in the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thelap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the emergencylocking retractor may be used as normaland will only lock during a sudden stop orimpact.

TOP STRAP CHILD RESTRAINT

If your child restraint has a top strap, installthe anchor bracket to the provided anchorpoint. Secure the child restraint with theseat belt and latch the top strap hook ontothe appropriate anchor bracket. Make surethe shoulder belt is placed between the seatback and child restraint. To install the an-chor bracket, a metric bolt of the dimensionslisted below must be used.

Bolt diameter: 8.0 mmBolt length: more than 1.18 in (30 mm)Thread pitch: 1.25 mm

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The top strap should be secured to theattaching belt which provides the straightestinstallation of the top strap.

Child restraint anchor points are de-signed to withstand only these loadsimposed by correctly fitted child re-straints. Under no circumstances arethey to be used for adult seat belts orharnesses.

Anchor point locations

Anchor points are located under the rearwindow. On King Cab models, the backpanel carpet is perforated to allow access tothe anchor points.

Your NISSAN dealer can assist you with theinstallation of your child restraint.

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Tilt operationPush the lock lever down and adjust thesteering wheel up or down to the desiredposition.

Pull the lock lever up firmly to lock thesteering wheel in place.

WARNINGDo not adjust the steering wheel whiledriving.

Push the right or left side of the switch toadjust the right or left side mirror, thencontrol the lever.

Objects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear.

Folding outside mirrorPush the mirror backward to fold it.

APD0700 SIC0054 IC0266M

TILTING STEERING WHEEL(If so equipped)

OUTSIDE MIRROR REMOTECONTROL (If so equipped)

OUTSIDE MIRRORS

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The night position reduces glare from theheadlights of vehicles behind you at night.

CAUTIONUse the night position only when nec-essary because it reduces rear viewclarity.

A vanity mirror is located on the rear side ofthe passenger sunvisor.

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INSIDE MIRROR VANITY MIRROR(If so equipped)

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3 Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Ventilators ........................................................... 3-2Heater and air conditioner .................................. 3-3Air flow charts ..................................................... 3-6Radio ................................................................ 3-10AM-FM electronic tuning radio with cassetteplayer ................................................................ 3-11AM-FM electronic tuning radio with cassetteplayer (100 W).................................................... 3-16Manual antenna ................................................ 3-20CB radio or car phone ...................................... 3-21

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Open, close, and adjust the air flow direc-tion of ventilators.

SIC0058

VENTILATORS

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CONTROLS

Fan control lever

This lever turns the fan on and off, andcontrols fan speed.

Air control lever

This lever allows you to select the air flowoutlets.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

— Air flows from defrost outlets andfoot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from defrost out-lets.

Temperature control lever

This lever allows you to adjust the tempera-ture of the outlet air.

Air intake lever

position

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment and distributed through theselected outlet.

Use this position for normal heater or airconditioner operation.

position

Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.

Move the air intake lever to the posi-tion:

● when driving on a dusty road.

● to prevent traffic fumes from entering thepassenger compartment.

● for maximum cooling when using the airconditioner.

WARNING

Do not use the recirculation mode forlong periods of time. It may cause theinterior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

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HEATER AND AIRCONDITIONER

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Air conditioner switch(If so equipped)

This button is provided only for vehicles withan air conditioner.

Start the engine and push the switch to turnon the air conditioner. The indicator lightcomes on when the air conditioner is on.

HEATER OPERATION

Heating

This mode directs hot air to the foot outlets.A small amount of air is also directed to thedefrost outlets.

1. Move the air intake lever to the po-sition for normal heating.

2. Move the air control lever to theposition.

3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredspeed.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

Ventilation

This mode directs outside air to the side andcenter ventilators.

1. Move the air intake lever to the po-sition.

2. Move the air control lever to theposition.

3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredspeed.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Defrosting or defoggingThis mode defrosts/defogs the windows.

1. Move the air intake lever to the po-sition.

2. Move the air control lever to theposition.

3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredspeed.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

● If it is difficult to defog the windshield,

turn the air conditioner switch on (if soequipped).

Bi-level heating

This mode directs cooler air from the sideand center ventilators and warmer air fromthe foot outlets.

1. Move the air intake lever to the po-sition.

2. Move the air control lever to theposition.

3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredspeed.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Heating and defrosting

This mode heats the interior and defogs thewindshield.

1. Move the air intake lever to the po-sition.

2. Move the air control lever to theposition.

3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredspeed.

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4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

Operating tips

Clear snow and ice from the wiper bladeand air inlet in front of the windshield.This improves heater and defroster op-eration.

AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION(If so equipped)

Start the engine, move the fan control leverto the desired (1 to 4) position, and push inthe air conditioner switch to activate the airconditioner. When the air conditioner is on,cooling and dehumidifying functions areadded to the heater operation.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

CoolingThis mode cools and dehumidifies.

1. Move the air intake lever to the po-sition.

2. Move the air control lever to theposition.

3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredposition.

4. Push in the air conditioner switch. Theindicator light comes on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

● For quick cooling when the outside tem-perature is high, move the air intake leverto the position. Be sure to returnthe air intake lever to the positionfor normal cooling.

Dehumidified heating

This mode heats and dehumidifies.

1. Move the air intake lever to the po-sition.

2. Move the air control lever to theposition.

3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredposition.

4. Push in the air conditioner switch. Theindicator light comes on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Dehumidified defrosting

This mode defrosts/defogs the windows anddehumidifies.

1. Move the air intake lever to the po-sition.

2. Move the air control lever to theposition.

3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredposition.

4. Push in the air conditioner switch. Theindicator light comes on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Operating tips● Keep windows and sunroof closed while

operating the air conditioner.

● After parking in the sun, drive for two orthree minutes with the windows open tovent hot air from the passenger compart-ment. Then, close the windows. Thisallows the air conditioner to cool theinterior more quickly.

● The air conditioning system should beoperated for about ten minutes at least

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once a month, especially in winter. Thishelps prevent damage to the system dueto lack of lubrication.

● If the coolant temperature gauge ex-ceeds the (hot) position, turn the airconditioner off. Have your vehicle in-spected by a NISSAN dealer. See ‘‘Ifyour vehicle overheats’’ in the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section for additional infor-mation.

AIR FLOW CHARTS

The following charts show the switch andlever positions for MAXIMUM and QUICKheating, cooling or defrosting.

The air intake lever should always be inthe position for heating and de-frosting.

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AHA0701 AHA0702

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AHA0703 AHA0708

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Servicing air conditionerThe air conditioning system in your NISSANis charged with a refrigerant designed withthe environment in mind.

This refrigerant does not harm theearth’s ozone layer.

Special charging equipment and lubricant isrequired when servicing your NISSAN airconditioner. Using improper refrigerants orlubricants causes severe damage to yourair conditioning system. See “Air Condition-ing system refrigerant and lubricant recom-mendations” in the ‘‘Technical and con-sumer information’’ section of this manual.

Your NISSAN dealer is able to service yourenvironmentally ‘‘friendly’’ air conditioningsystem.

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To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key toACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with theengine not running, turn the key to the ACCposition.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter,buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex-ternal influences. Intermittent changes inreception quality normally are caused bythese external influences.

AHA0606

RADIO

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AM-FM ELECTRONIC TUNINGRADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER

RADIO OPERATIONPush the ON-OFF/VOL knob to turn theradio on. Push the ON-OFF/VOL buttononce more to turn the radio off.

Turn the ON-OFF/VOL knob to adjust thevolume.

Inserting a cassette tape into the cassetteplayer while the radio is on turns the radiooff and turns the cassette player on.

Pushing the ON-OFF/VOL knob while thecassette tape is playing turns the cassetteplayer off.

Clock OperationBy pressing the CLOCK button, you canalternate the clock and the radio/cassettetape options in the display.

Clock Set

Depressing the CLOCK and the but-tons together sets hours. Depressing theCLOCK and buttons together sets min-utes.

Clock Priority ModeIn this mode the clock is shown in thedisplay. If any radio or cassette tape func-tions are activated, the radio (or cassettetape) display illuminates for ten secondsthen returns to the clock mode.

NOTE:

After clock adjustment, the radio is in theclock priority mode.

Radio/cassette tape priority modeIn this mode, the radio station illuminates inthe display during radio operation. Duringcassette tape operation, TAPE illuminatesin the display.

Selecting the desired bandPush the band select button (FM/AM) tochange from AM to FM reception.

The stereo indicator illuminates during FMstereo reception. When the stereo broad-

cast signal is weak, the radio automaticallychanges from stereo to monaural reception.

Tuning

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving in order that full attention maybe given to the driving operation.

Manual tuning

Push down either manual tuning buttonor .

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tun-

ing begins from low to high frequencies andstops at the next broadcasting station. Pushthe button again for less than 1.5 seconds,and the next highest broadcasting station istuned. Once the highest broadcasting sta-tion is reached, the radio continues in theSEEK mode at the lowest broadcast station.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN

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illuminates in the display window. SCANtuning begins from low to high frequenciesand stops at each broadcasting station forfive seconds. Pushing the button again dur-ing this five second period stops SCANtuning and the radio remains tuned to thatstation.

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for each band.

1. Tune to the desired station.

2. Push the desired select button for more

than 2 seconds. For example, in thediagram ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio mutes when the select button ispushed.

3. The indicator, ch2, then comes on in thedisplay and the sound resumes. Memo-rizing is now complete.

4. Other buttons can be set in the samemanner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if thefuse blows, the radio memory is cancelled.In that case, reset the desired stations.

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Adjusting tone quality and soundbalance

To adjust BASS, TREB (treble), FADER,and BAL (balance) the control knobs mustbe released from their stowed positions.Pushing the knobs once moves them to thereleased position.

In the released position, the knobs controltone quality. Turn the control knobs to ad-just BASS and TREB to the most pleasinglevel.

From the released position, the knobs mustbe pulled out in order to control FADER and

BAL. FADER adjusts the sound level be-tween the front and rear speakers, and BALadjusts the sound level between the rightand left speakers.

Once sound quality is set to the desiredlevels, return the control knobs to thestowed position by pushing them in com-pletely and releasing.

CASSETTE TAPE OPERATION

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thenlightly insert the cassette tape into the tapedoor.

The cassette tape automatically pulls intothe player. The word TAPE and an arrowindicating tape side illuminates in the dis-play window.

Do not force the cassette tape into thetape door.

Pressing strongly could cause playerdamage.

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The cassette tape automatically changesdirection to play the other side when the firstside is complete. At this time, the arrow inthe display window changes direction.

Fast forwarding or rewinding thetape

Push either the FF (fast forward) or REW(rewind) button for the desired direction.

The or symbol illuminates in thedisplay. To stop the FF or REW function,press the PLAY/STOP button.

Automatic Program Search (APS)fast forwarding or APS rewindingthe tape

Push either the APS FF or APS REW buttonwhile the tape is playing. The tape runsquickly, stops, then plays the next selection.The or symbol illuminates inthe display.

This system searches for the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank inter-val within one program or there is no intervalbetween programs, the system may notstop in the desired or expected location.

Changing the direction of tape play

Push the PROG (program) select button.The or symbol illuminates in thedisplay window to indicate which programside is playing.

PLAY/STOP buttonPush the PLAY/STOP button to stop cas-sette tape play and turn the audio systemoff. Press the PLAY/STOP button again toresume cassette tape play.

Also use the PLAY/STOP button to resumeplay when the tape is in the fast forward orrewind mode.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)Push the DOLBY NR button forDolby NR encoded tapes to reduce highfrequency tape noise. The indicator lightcomes on.

Dolby NR is manufactured under licensefrom Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbolare trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li-censing Corporation.

If in the clock priority mode when thebutton is pressed, and TAPE il-

luminate in the display window for about tenseconds. The clock mode than returns tothe display window.

Metal or chrome tape usageThe cassette player is automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metalor chrome cassette tape. The indicatorMETAL comes on when playing a metal orchrome cassette tape.

Ejecting the cassette tapePush the EJECT button.

The cassette tape automatically comes out.

Precautions on cassette player op-eration● To maintain good quality sound, NIS-

SAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

● Cassette tapes should be removedfrom the player when not in use. Storecassettes in their protective cases,away from direct sunlight, heat, mois-ture and magnetic sources.

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● Direct sunlight can cause the cassetteto become deformed. The use of adeformed cassette may cause the cas-sette to jam in the player.

● Do not use a cassette that has a labelwhich is peeling and loose. If used,the label could jam in the player.

● If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassettehubs and rewind the tape firmlyaround the hubs. Loose tape maycause tape jamming and waveringsound quality.

● Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maygather a tape coating residue as thetape passes over the head. This resi-due accumulation can cause a weakor wavering sound and should be re-moved periodically with a head clean-ing tape. If the residue is not removedperiodically, the player may need tobe disassembled for cleaning.

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AM-FM ELECTRONIC TUNINGRADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER (100 W)

RADIO OPERATION

Push the ON/VOL knob to turn the radio on.Push the ON/VOL button once more to turnthe radio off.

Turn the ON/VOL knob to adjust the vol-ume.

Pushing the ON/VOL knob while the cas-sette tape is playing will turn the cassetteplayer off and turn the radio on.

The electronic tuning radio has an FM DI-VERSITY reception system. The FM DI-VERSITY system employs two antennas;one is a rod type antenna and the other is anantenna printed on the front window. Thissystem automatically switches to the an-tenna which receives less noise. Thus theradio provides high quality reception.

Selecting the desired bandPush the band select button (FM/AM) tochange from AM to FM reception.AHA0706

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The FM stereo indicator illuminates duringFM stereo reception. When the stereobroadcast signal is weak, the radio auto-matically changes from stereo to monauralreception.

Tuning

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving in order that full attention maybe given to the driving operation.

Manual tuning

Push either manual tuning button or.

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tun-

ing begins from low to high frequencies andstops at the next broadcasting station. Pushthe button again for less than 1.5 seconds,and the next highest broadcasting station istuned. Once the highest broadcasting sta-tion is reached, the radio continues in theSEEK mode at the lowest broadcast station.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN

illuminates in the display window. SCANtuning begins from low to high frequenciesand stops at each broadcasting station forfive seconds. Pushing the button again dur-ing this five second period stops SCANtuning and the radio remains tuned to thatstation.

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for each band.

1. Tune to the desired station.

2. Push the desired select button for more

SAA0005

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than 2 seconds. For example, in thediagram ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio mutes when the select button ispushed.

3. The indicator, ch2, then comes on andthe sound resumes. Memorizing is nowcomplete.

4. Other buttons can be set in the samemanner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if thefuse blows, the radio memory is cancelled.In that case, reset the desired stations.

Adjusting tone quality and soundbalance

To adjust BASS, TREB (treble), FADER,and BAL (balance) the control knobs mustbe released from their stowed positions.Pushing the knobs once moves them to thereleased position.

In the released position, the knobs controltone quality. Turn the control knobs to ad-just BASS and TREB to the most pleasinglevel.

From the released position, the knobs mustbe pulled out in order to control FADER and

BAL. FADER adjusts the sound level be-tween the front and rear speakers, and BALadjusts the sound level between the rightand left speakers.

Once sound quality is set to the desiredlevels, return the control knobs to thestowed position by pushing them in com-pletely and releasing.

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CASSETTE TAPE OPERATION

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thenlightly insert the cassette tape into the tapedoor.

The cassette tape automatically pulls intothe player. The word TAPE and an arrowindicating tape side illuminates in the dis-play window.

The radio turns off and the cassette tapebegins to play.

Do not force the cassette tape into thetape door.

Pressing strongly could cause playerdamage.

The cassette tape automatically changesdirection to play the other side when the firstside is complete. At this time, the arrow inthe display window changes direction.

PLAY/STOP button

Push the PLAY/STOP button to resumetape play when:

● the tape has stopped playing.

● the tape is in the fast forward mode.

● the tape is in the rewind mode.

Pressing the PLAY/STOP button duringtape play stops the tape and turns the audiosystem off.

Fast forwarding or rewinding thetape

Push either the FF (fast forward) or REW(rewind) button for the desired direction.

Automatic Program Search (APS)fast forwarding or APS rewindingthe tape

Push either the APS FF or APS REW buttonwhile the cassette tape is playing. The taperuns quickly, stops, then plays the nextselection.

This system searches for the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank inter-val within one program or there is no intervalbetween programs, the system may notstop in the desired or expected location.

Changing the direction of tape play

Push the PROG (program) select button.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)

Push the DOLBY NR button forDOLBY NR encoded tapes to reduce highfrequency tape noise. The indicator lightcomes on.

Dolby NR is manufactured under licensefrom Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-tion. Dolby NR and the double-D symbol aretrademarks of Dolby Laboratories LicensingCorporation.

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Metal or chrome tape usage

The cassette player is automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metalor chrome cassette tape.

The indicator will come on when playing ametal or chrome cassette tape.

Ejecting the cassette tape

Push the EJECT button. The tape automati-cally comes out.

Precautions on cassette player op-eration

● To maintain good quality sound, NIS-SAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

● Cassette tapes should be removedfrom the player when not in use. Storecassettes in their protective cases,away from direct sunlight, heat, mois-ture and magnetic sources.

● Direct sunlight can cause the cassetteto become deformed. The use of adeformed cassette may cause the cas-sette to jam in the player.

● Do not use a cassette that has a labelwhich is peeling and loose. If used,the label could jam in the player.

● If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassettehubs and rewind the tape firmlyaround the hubs. Loose tape maycause tape jamming and waveringsound quality.

● Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maygather a tape coating residue as thetape passes over the head. This resi-due accumulation can cause a weakor wavering sound and should be re-moved periodically with a head clean-ing tape. If the residue is not removedperiodically, the player may need tobe disassembled for cleaning.

The antenna cannot be shortened but canbe removed. Turn its base counterclockwiseto remove the antenna.

CAUTIONBe sure to remove the antenna beforewashing the vehicle in an automatic carwash, or the antenna may be damaged.

MANUAL ANTENNA

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When installing a CB, ham radio or carphone in your NISSAN, be sure to observethe following cautions, otherwise the newequipment may adversely affect the MFI(Multiport Fuel Injection) system and otherelectronic parts.

CAUTION● Keep the antenna as far away as

possible from the Engine ControlModule (ECM).

● Also keep the antenna wire morethan 8 inches (20 cm) away from thefuel injection wiring harness. Do notroute the antenna wire next to anyharness.

● Adjust the antenna standing-waveratio as recommended by themanufacturer.

● Connect the ground wire from theradio chassis to the body.

● For details, consult a NISSAN dealer.

CB RADIO OR CAR PHONE

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4 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving ............... 4-2On-pavement and off-road driving precautions . 4-3Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving ..................... 4-4Ignition switch ..................................................... 4-4Before starting the engine .................................. 4-5Driving with automatic transmission ................... 4-6Driving with manual transmission ...................... 4-9Starting the engine ........................................... 4-10Parking brake operation ................................... 4-11Cruise control ................................................... 4-11Break-in schedule ............................................. 4-13Increasing fuel economy ................................. 4-13

Transfer case shifting procedures for4-wheel drive vehicles ...................................... 4-14

Auto-lock free-running hubs ............... 4-15Manual-lock free-running hubs .......... 4-19Driving your 4-wheel drive safely ....... 4-22Tires of 4-wheel drive ........................ 4-23

Parking/parking on hills .................................... 4-24Precautions when driving ................................. 4-25Rear anti-lock brake system ............................ 4-26Cold weather driving cautions .......................... 4-27

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WARNING

Do not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.They could accidentally injure them-selves or others through inadvertentoperation of the vehicle. Also, on hot,sunny days, temperatures in a closedvehicle could quickly become highenough to cause severe or possiblyfatal injuries to people or animals.

EXHAUST GAS (Carbon Monoxide)

WARNING

Do not breathe exhaust gases; theycontain colorless and odorless carbonmonoxide. Carbon monoxide is a dan-gerous gas, and can cause uncon-sciousness or death.

● If you suspect that exhaust fumesare entering the vehicle, drive withall windows fully open, and have thevehicle inspected immediately.

● Do not run the engine in closedspaces such as a garage for anylonger than is absolutely necessary.

● Do not park the vehicle with theengine running for any extendedlength of time.

● If a special body, camper, or otherequipment is added for recreationalor other usage, follow the manufac-turer’s recommendation to preventcarbon monoxide entry into the ve-hicle. Do not occupy these areaswhile the engine is running even ifthe vehicle is parked. (Some recre-ational vehicle appliances such asstoves, refrigerator heaters, etc. mayalso generate carbon monoxide.)

● The exhaust system and bodyshould be inspected by a qualifiedmechanic whenever:

a. The vehicle is raised for service.

b. You suspect that exhaust fumesare entering into the passengercompartment.

c. You notice a change in the soundof the exhaust system.

d. You have had an accident involv-ing damage to the exhaust sys-tem, underbody, or rear of thevehicle.

THREE-WAY CATALYST

The three-way catalyst is an emission con-trol device installed in the exhaust system.Exhaust gases in the converter are burnedat high temperatures to help reduce pollut-ants.

WARNING● The exhaust gas and the exhaust

system are very hot. While the en-gine is running, keep people or flam-mable materials away from the ex-haust pipe.

● Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags, as theymay burn easily.

To help prevent damage● Do not use leaded gasoline. Deposits

from leaded gasoline will seriously

PRECAUTIONS WHENSTARTING AND DRIVING

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reduce the three-way catalyst’s abilityto help reduce exhaust pollutants.

● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-tions in the ignition, fuel injection, orelectrical systems can cause overrichfuel flow into the converter, causing itto overheat. Do not keep driving if theengine misfires, or if noticeable lossof performance or other unusual op-erating conditions are detected. Havethe vehicle inspected promptly by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

● Avoid driving with an extremely lowfuel level. Running out of fuel couldcause the engine to misfire, damagingthe three-way catalyst.

● Do not race the engine while warmingit up.

● Do not push or tow your vehicle tostart the engine.

ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROADDRIVING PRECAUTIONSUtility vehicles have higher ground clear-ance than passenger cars in order to makethem capable of performing in a wide varietyof off-road applications. Specific design

characteristics give them a higher center ofgravity than ordinary cars. Higher groundclearance provides a better view of theroad, allowing you to anticipate problems.Utility vehicles are not designed for corner-ing at the same speeds as conventional2-wheel drive vehicles any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to performsatisfactorily under off-road conditions. If atall possible, avoid sharp turns or abruptmaneuvers. As with other vehicles of thistype, failure to operate this vehicle correctlymay result in loss of control or vehiclerollover.

Avoiding Collision and RolloverFailure to operate this vehicle in a safe andprudent manner may result in loss of controlor an accident. Be alert and drive defen-sively at all times. Obey all traffic regula-tions. Avoid excessive speed, high speedcornering, or sudden steering maneuvers,because these driving practices couldcause you to lose control of your vehicle. Aswith any vehicle, a loss of control couldresult in a collision with other vehicles orobjects, or cause the vehicle to roll over,particularly if the loss of control causesthe vehicle to slide sideways. Be attentive

at all times, and avoid driving when tired.Never drive when under the influence ofalcohol or drugs (including prescription orover-the-counter drugs which may causedrowsiness). Always wear your seat belt asoutlined in the ‘‘Seat Belts’’ section of thismanual, and instruct your passengers to dothe same.

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WARNINGAlcohol in the blood stream reducescoordination, delays reaction time andimpairs judgement. Driving after drink-ing alcohol increases the likelihood ofbeing involved in an accident injuringyourself and others. Additionally, if youare injured in the accident alcohol canincrease the severity of injury.

NISSAN is committed to safe driving. How-ever, you must choose not to drive underthe influence of alcohol. Every year thou-sands of people are injured or killed inalcohol related accidents. Although the locallaws vary on what is considered to belegally intoxicated, the fact is that alcoholaffects all people differently and mostpeople underestimate the effects of alcohol.

Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!

And that’s true for drugs, too (over thecounter, prescription, and illegal drugs).Don’t drive if your ability to operate yourvehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, orsome other physical condition.

MANUAL TRANSMISSIONThe switch includes an anti-theft steeringlock device.

The key can only be removed when theswitch is in the LOCK position.

On manual transmission models, to turn theignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON, turnthe key to OFF and press in the key releasebutton, then turn the key to LOCK.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

On automatic transmission models, the ig-nition lock is designed so the key cannot beturned to LOCK and removed until the shiftlever is moved to the P position.

When removing the key from the ignition,make sure the shift lever is in the P position.

When the key cannot be turned to the LOCKposition, proceed as follows to remove thekey:

1) Move the shift lever into the P position.

ASD0700 ASD0023

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGSAND DRIVING

IGNITION SWITCH

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2) Turn the ignition key slightly in the ONdirection.

3) Turn the key toward the LOCK position.

4) Remove the key.

The shift lever is designed so it cannot bemoved out of P and into any of the othergear positions if the ignition key is turned toOFF or if the key is removed from theswitch. The shift lever can be moved if theignition switch is in the ACC position.The shift lever can also be moved if theignition switch is in the ON position andthe foot brake pedal is depressed.

WARNING● To lock the steering wheel, remove

the key. To unlock the steeringwheel, insert the key and turn it gen-tly while rotating the steering wheelslightly right and left.

● Never remove the key while driving.If the key is removed, the steeringwheel will lock. This may cause thedriver to lose control of the vehicleand could result in serious vehicledamage or personal injury.

Key positionsLOCK Normal parking position (0)

OFF (Manual transmission model) (1)

The engine can be turned off without lockingthe steering wheel. When removing the keyfrom the key cylinder, push the key releasebutton at this position and turn the key toLOCK.

ACC (Accessories) (2)

This position activates electrical accesso-ries such as the radio when the engine isnot running.

ON (Normal operating position) (3)

This position turns on the ignition systemand electrical accessories.

START (4)

This position starts the engine. As soon asthe engine has started, release the key. Itautomatically returns to the ON position.

● Make sure the area around the vehicle isclear.

● Check fluid levels such as engine oil,coolant, brake and clutch fluid, and win-dow washer fluid as frequently as pos-sible, at least whenever you refuel.

● Check that all windows and lights areclean.

● Visually inspect tires for their appearanceand condition. Also check tires for properinflation.

● Lock all doors.

● Position seat and adjust head restraints.

● Adjust inside and outside mirrors.

● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengersto do likewise.

● Check the operation of warning lightswhen key is turned to the ON (3) position.

BEFORE STARTING THEENGINE

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The automatic transmission in your vehicle(if so equipped) is electronically controlledby a microcomputer to produce maximumpower and smooth operation.

Shown on the following pages are the rec-ommended operating procedures for yourautomatic transmission. Follow these pro-cedures for maximum vehicle performanceand driving enjoyment.

Starting the vehicle

● After starting the engine, fully depressthe foot brake pedal and push the shiftlever button before shifting the selectorlever to the D, R, 2 or 1 position. Be surethe vehicle is fully stopped before at-tempting to shift the selector lever.

This automatic transmission is designedso the foot brake pedal MUST be de-pressed before shifting from P to anydrive position while the ignition switch isON.

Normally, the shift lever cannot bemoved out of P and into any of the othergear positions if the ignition key isturned to OFF or if the key is removedfrom the switch.

When the battery charge is low, the shiftlever can be moved if the ignition switchis in the ACC position.

1. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed andpush the shift lever button to shift into adriving gear.

2. Release the parking brake and footbrake, then gradually start the vehicle inmotion.

WARNING● Cold engine idle speed is high, so

use caution when shifting into a for-ward or reverse gear before the en-gine has warmed up.

● Avoid revving up the engine whilethe vehicle is stopped. This couldcause unexpected vehicle move-ment.

Driving precautionsTo help prevent transmission damage:

● Do not depress the accelerator pedalwhile shifting from P or N to R, D, 2 or1. Always depress the brake pedaluntil shifting is completed.

● Never shift to P or R while vehicle ismoving.

● When stopping the vehicle on an up-hill grade, do not hold the vehicle bydepressing the accelerator pedal. Thefoot brake should be used for thispurpose.

DRIVING WITH AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION

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Shifting with automatic transmission

Push the button to shift into P, R or from Dto 2. All other positions can be selectedwithout pushing the button.

P (Park):

Use this selector position when the vehicleis parked or when starting the engine. Al-ways be sure the vehicle is at a completestop. For maximum safety, depress thebrake pedal, then push in the selector leverbutton and move the lever to the P position.Apply the parking brake. When parking on ahill, apply the parking brake first, then shift

the lever into the P position.

Shifting from P (Park)

If the ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed, butthe shift lever still cannot be moved out of P(Park) use the following procedure:

1. Shut the engine off and remove the key.

2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Reinsert the key and turn it clockwise tothe ACC position.

4. Depress the brake pedal, move the shiftlever to N (Neutral) and start the engine.

These instructions for starting the vehicle inN (Neutral) should only be used until servicecan be obtained.

R (Reverse):

Use this position to back up. Shift into thisposition only after the vehicle has com-pletely stopped.

N (Neutral):

Neither forward nor reverse gear is en-gaged. The engine can be started in thisposition. You may shift to N and restart astalled engine while the vehicle is moving.

D (Drive):

Use this position for all normal forwarddriving.

2 (Second gear):

Use for hill climbing, effective engine brak-ing on downhill grades or starting on slip-pery roads.

Do not downshift into the 2 position at speedsover 62 MPH (100 km/h), and do not exceed62 MPH (100 km/h) in the 2 position.

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1 (Low gear):

Use this position when climbing steep hillsslowly or driving slowly through deep snow,sand or mud, or for maximum engine brak-ing on steep downhill grades.

Do not down shift into the 1 position atspeeds over 62 MPH (100 km/h), and do notexceed 30 MPH (50 km/h) in the 1 position.

Accelerator downshift— In D position —For rapid passing or hill climbing, fully de-press the accelerator pedal to the floor. Thisshifts the transmission down into secondgear or first gear, depending on the vehiclespeed.

Overdrive switch

ON: For normal driving, push the overdriveswitch ON with the selector leverin the D position. The transmission isupshifted into OVERDRIVE as the ve-hicle speed increases.

The overdrive does not engage until theengine has warmed up.

OFF: For driving up and down long slopeswhere engine braking would be ad-vantageous, push the switch OFF

. When cruising at a low speed orclimbing a gentle slope, you may feel

uncomfortable shift shocks as the trans-mission shifts between 3rd and over-drive repeatedly. In this case, set theoverdrive switch in the OFF position.The indicator light in the instrumentpanel comes on at this time.

When driving conditions change, reset theoverdrive switch in the ON position.

Remember not to drive at high speeds forextended periods of time with the overdriveswitch set in the OFF position. Thisreduces fuel economy.

ASD0702

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Shifting with manual transmission

To change gears, fully depress the clutchpedal, then move the gearshift lever. Aftershifting, release the clutch slowly.

You cannot shift directly from 5th gear intoReverse (R). First shift into the Neutral (N)position, then into Reverse (R).

If it is difficult to move the shift lever intoReverse or 1st, shift into Neutral, then re-lease the clutch pedal. Depress the pedaland shift into Reverse or 1st again.

Driving precautions

● Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedalwhile driving. This may cause clutchdamage.

● Stop your vehicle completely before shift-ing into Reverse.

Suggested shift-up speedsThe folllowing table provides suggested speedranges for shifting into a higher gear. Thesesuggestions relate to fuel economy and vehicleperformance. Actual shift ranges should beadjusted for specific road conditions, weatherconditions and individual driving habits.● 2-wheel drive models and 4-wheel drive

models (2H and 4H position):Shift from MPH (km/h)

1st to 2nd 15 (25)2nd to 3rd 25 (40)3rd to 4th 40 (65)4th to 5th 45 (75)

● 4-wheel drive model (4L position):Shift from MPH (km/h)

1st to 2nd 8 (13)2nd to 3rd 12 (20)3rd to 4th 20 (32)4th to 5th 22 (36)

Suggested maximum speed in eachgear

Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is notrunning smoothly, or if you need to accelerate.

Do not exceed the maximum suggestedspeed (shown below) in any gear. For levelroad driving, use the highest gear sug-gested for that speed. Always observeposted speed limits, and drive according tothe road conditions, which will ensure safeoperation. Do not overrev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear as it may causeengine damage or loss of vehicle control.

Allowable maximum speed in each gear:2-wheel drive models MPH (km/h)

1st 30 (50)2nd 55 (90)3rd 80 (130)4th & 5th − (−)

4-wheel drive models MPH (km/h)2H/4H position

1st 25 (40)2nd 43 (70)3rd 68 (110)4th & 5th − (−)

4L position1st 12 (20)

SD1017M

DRIVING WITH MANUALTRANSMISSION

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2nd 22 (35)3rd 30 (48)4th & 5th − (−)− (−)

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission:

Move the selector lever to P (Park) or N(Neutral) (P preferred).

The shift lever cannot be moved out ofP and into any of the other gear posi-tions if the ignition key is turned toOFF or if the key is removed from theswitch.

The starter is designed not to operateif the selector lever is in one of thedriving positions.

Manual transmission:

Move the gearshift lever to N (Neutral),and depress the clutch pedal to the floorwhile starting the engine.

The starter is designed not to operateunless the clutch pedal is depressed.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off theaccelerator pedal by turning the ignitionkey to START. Release the key when theengine starts. If the engine starts, butfails to run, repeat the above procedure.

— If the engine is very hard to start inextremely cold or hot weather, de-

press the accelerator pedal fully andhold it to help start the engine.

— In the summer, when restarting theengine within 30 minutes after it hasbeen stopped, keep the acceleratorpedal fully depressed while starting.

CAUTIONDo not operate the starter for more than15 seconds at a time. If the engine doesnot start, turn the key off and wait 10seconds before cranking again, other-wise the starter could be damaged.

4. Warm-up

Always allow the engine to idle for atleast 30 seconds after starting. Drive atmoderate speed for a short distance first,especially in cold weather.

STARTING THE ENGINE

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To apply: pull the lever out.

To release: pull out slightly and turn thelever, then push it in completely. Beforedriving, be sure the parking brake warninglight goes out.

The cruise control allows driving at a fixedspeed between 30 and 90 MPH (50 and 140km/h) without keeping your foot on theaccelerator pedal.

To turn on the cruise control, push themain switch on. The CRUISE CONT indica-tor light comes on.

To set at cruising speed, accelerate yourvehicle to the desired speed, push theCOAST/SET switch and release it. TheCRUISE light in the instrument panel comeson. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.Your vehicle maintains the set speed.

To pass another vehicle, depress the ac-celerator pedal. When you release thepedal, the vehicle returns to the previouslyset speed.

● The vehicle may not maintain the setspeed when going up or down steep hills.If this happens, drive without the cruisecontrol.

To cancel the preset speed, use one ofthe following three methods:

a) Push the CANCEL button; the CRUISElight goes out.

IC0177 ASD0703

PARKING BRAKEOPERATION

CRUISE CONTROL

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b) Tap the brake pedal; the CRUISE lightgoes out.

c) Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISECONT and CRUISE lights go out.

The cruise control is automatically can-celled and the CRUISE light goes out if:

● You depress the brake pedal while push-ing the ACCEL set switch.

● The vehicle slows down more than 8MPH (13 km/h) below the set speed.

● You depress the clutch pedal (manualtransmission), or move the shift lever tothe N position (automatic transmission).

To reset at a faster cruising speed, useone of the following three methods:

a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushand release the COAST/SET switch.

b) Push and hold the ACCEL set switch.When the vehicle attains the speed youdesire, release the switch.

c) Push, then quickly release the ACCELset switch. Each time you do this, the setspeed increases by about 1 MPH (1.6km/h).

To reset at a slower cruising speed, useone of the following three methods:

a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushthe COAST/SET switch and release it.

b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch.Release the switch when the vehicleslows down to the desired speed.

c) Push, then quickly release theCOAST/SET switch. Each time you dothis, the set speed decreases by about 1MPH (1.6 km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push andrelease the RESUME switch. The vehiclereturns to the last set cruising speed whenthe vehicle speed is over 30 MPH (48 km/h).

Precautions● The cruise indicator light may blink when

the cruise control main switch is turnedON while pushing the RESUME/ACCEL,COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch. Toproperly set the cruise control system,perform the preceding steps in the orderindicated.

● If the cruise control system malfunctions,it cancels automatically. The CRUISE

indicator in the instrument cluster thenblinks to warn the driver.

● If the cruise indicator blinks, turn thecruise control main switch off and havethe system checked by your NISSANdealer.

Avoid using the cruise control whendriving under the following conditions:

● it is not possible to keep the vehicle at aset speed.

● in heavy traffic or in traffic that varies inspeed.

● on winding or hilly roads.

● on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice, etc.).

● in very windy areas.

CAUTIONOn manual transmission models, donot shift into neutral without depress-ing the clutch pedal when the cruisecontrol is on. Should this occur, de-press the clutch pedal and turn themain switch off immediately. Failure todo so may cause engine damage.

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During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km),follow these recommendations for the futurereliability and economy of your new vehicle.Failure to follow these recommendationsmay result in vehicle damage or shortenedengine life.

● Do not run the engine over 4,000 rpm.

● Do not drive over the following speedlimits:

2-wheel drive models:55 MPH (90 km/h)

4-wheel drive models(2H or 4H position):

55 MPH (90 km/h)

4-wheel drive models(4L position):

30 MPH (50 km/h)

● Do not accelerate at full throttle in anygear.

● Avoid quick starts.

● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.

● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles(800 km).

For the first 300 miles (500 km), it isrecommended that you drive in the2-wheel drive (2H) position with the free-running hubs set in LOCK if your vehicleis equipped with manual-lock free-running hubs.

● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintaincruising speeds with a constant accelera-tor position.

● Drive at moderate speeds on the high-way. Driving at high speeds lowers fueleconomy.

● Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak-ing. Maintain a safe distance behindother vehicles.

● Use a proper gear range which suits roadconditions. On level roads, shift into highgear as soon as possible.

● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

SD0001

BREAK-IN SCHEDULE INCREASING FUELECONOMY

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● Keep your engine tuned up.

● Follow the recommended periodic main-tenance schedule.

● Keep the tires inflated at the correctpressure. Low pressure increases tirewear and wastes fuel.

● Keep the front wheels in correct align-ment. Improper alignment increases tirewear and lowers fuel economy.

● Air conditioner operation lowers fueleconomy. Use the air conditioner onlywhen necessary.

● When cruising at highway speeds, it ismore economical to use the air condi-tioner and leave the windows closed toreduce drag.

Use 4H or 4L position only when neces-sary. 4-wheel drive operation lowers fueleconomy.

2H — (2WD, high range) Only the rearwheels are driven. Use when driving underthe same conditions as standard 2WD ve-hicle.

4H — (4WD, high range) Four wheels aredriven. Use when driving on roads where itis difficult to drive in the 2H position (i.e.,driving at normal speeds on snow covered,icy, wet, muddy or sandy roads).

4L — (4WD, low range) Four wheels aredriven. Use when climbing or descendingsteep hills, or during hard driving in sand,mud or deep snow. The 4L position pro-vides maximum power and traction. Avoid

raising vehicle speed excessively, as themaximum speed in 5th gear is approxi-mately 30 MPH (50 km/h).

N — No wheels are driven. Always keep thetransfer lever out of the N position. Shift thelever quickly and smoothly when movingacross the N position with the vehicle stopped.

CAUTION

● Do not drive on dry hard surfaceroads in 4-wheel drive.

● Driving on dry hard surfaces in 4H or4L may cause unnecessary noiseand tire wear. We recommend driv-ing in the 2H position under theseconditions.

WARNING● When parking the vehicle, apply the

parking brake and shift the transfercontrol lever in the 2H, 4H or 4Lposition.

● Do not leave in the N position. Oth-erwise, the vehicle could roll unex-pectedly even if the manual trans-mission is in gear.

SD0020

TRANSFER CASESHIFTING PROCEDURES FOR4-WHEEL DRIVE VEHICLES

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Your NISSAN is equipped with one of two4WD systems, auto-lock free-running hubsor manual-lock free-running hubs.

The auto-lock free-running hub is designedto allow for automatic 4-wheel drive en-gagement when the shift lever is moved tothe 4H or 4L position. If your vehicle isequipped with this system, follow these op-erational cautions:

CAUTION

● The auto-locking hubs will make aclicking noise when engaging anddisengaging. This is normal.

● Sudden acceleration from a stop af-ter shifting from 2-wheel drive to4-wheel drive may not allow engage-ment of the auto-locking free-running hubs and may cause a clat-tering noise. Continued use of thevehicle with this noise may damagethe hub lock. In such a case, releasethe accelerator pedal to reduce theengine speed or stop the vehicle.

● If the auto-locking hubs make a clat-tering noise after shifting from4-wheel drive to 2-wheel drive, stopand move the vehicle about 7 to 10feet (2 to 3 m) in reverse.

● Under extremely cold conditions[below 5°F (-15°C)], the front axleshafts may rotate even with thetransfer lever in the 2H position. Ifthis occurs, the auto-locking hubsmay make a clattering noise. Toavoid this, drive first in 4-wheel driveto warm up the vehicle and differen-tial gear oil. Then, shift to 2-wheeldrive.

SD0021

AUTO-LOCKFREE-RUNNING HUBS

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● In cold weather, it may be necessaryto reduce speed or stop the vehiclein order to shift from 2-wheel drive to4-wheel drive.

● When shifting into or out of 4-wheeldrive while driving, do not stop shiftlever movement midway. An incom-plete shift may cause a clatteringnoise from the auto-locking hubs.Continued use of the vehicle withthis noise may damage the hub lock.Drive in 4-wheel drive to stop thenoise. Shift to 2-wheel drive as de-scribed.

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TO SHIFTTRANSFER CASE:

SHIFT PROCEDURE FOR AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUBS

From 2H to 4HMove the transfer lever to 4H at speeds below 25 MPH (40 km/h). It is not necessary to depress the clutch pedal. Performthis operation when driving straight.

From 4H to 2H

Move the transfer lever to 2H. This can be done at any speed, and it is not necessary to depress the clutch pedal. Per-form this operation when driving straight.NOTE:

For 2-wheel drive operation, set the free-running hubs in the disengaged position. AUTO-LOCK hubs will not disen-

gage until the vehicle is moved about 3 feet (1 m) in the opposite direction of travel:

● When driving forward, stop and move 3 feet (1 m) in reverse.

● When backing up, stop and move 3 feet (1 m) forward, then move the vehicle about 3 feet (1 m) in reverse.

This will allow for better fuel economy, quieter ride and less component wear.

From 4H or 4L to 4L or4H

1. Stop the vehicle.2. Depress the clutch pedal.3. Depress the transfer lever and move it to the desired 4L or 4H position.

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TO SHIFTTRANSFER CASE:

SHIFT PROCEDURE FOR AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUBS

From 2H to 4L1. Stop the vehicle.2. Depress the clutch pedal.3. Depress the transfer lever and move it to 4L. Change gears quickly and smoothly.

From 4L to 2H

1. Stop the vehicle.2. Depress the clutch pedal.3. Depress the transfer lever and move it to 2H.NOTE:

Follow the NOTE shown in shifting from 4H to 2H.

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The manual-lock free-running hubs are de-signed to allow you to engage or disengagethe front drive shaft to the front wheels.Before driving, set the free-running hub tothe desired position:

● 2-wheel operation — Turn the knob tothe FREE position.

● 4-wheel operation — Turn the knob tothe LOCK position.

Be certain to align the S mark on the knobwith the ● mark on the wheel hub.

CAUTION● Never drive in 4-wheel drive (4H or

4L) with the free-running hubs in theFREE position.

● Do not drive your vehicle with theleft and right free-running hub set todifferent positions.

● For the first 300 miles (500 km) it isrecommended that you drive in the2H position, with the free-runninghubs set in the LOCK position.

● To ensure proper lubrication of frontdrive components, drive in the LOCKposition for at least 10 miles (16 km)each month.

SD0022

MANUAL-LOCKFREE-RUNNING HUBS

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TO SHIFT TRANSFERCASE:

SHIFT PROCEDURE FOR MANUAL-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUBS

From 2H to 4H1. Stop the vehicle.2. Set free-running hubs in the LOCK position.3. Move the transfer lever to 4H. It is not necessary to depress the clutch pedal.

From 4H to 2H

Move the transfer lever to 2H. This can be done at any speed, and it is not necessary to depress the clutch pedal. Per-form this operation when driving straight.NOTE:

For 2-wheel drive operation, set the free-running hubs in the FREE position. This will allow for better fuel economy,

quieter ride and less component wear.

From 4H or 4L to 4L or4H

1. Stop the vehicle.2. Depress the clutch pedal.3. Depress the transfer lever and move it to the desired 4L or 4H position.

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TO SHIFT TRANSFERCASE:

SHIFT PROCEDURE FOR MANUAL-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUBS

From 2H to 4L

1. Stop the vehicle.2. Set free-running hubs in the LOCK position.3. Depress the clutch pedal.4. Depress the transfer lever and move it to 4L. Change gears quickly and smoothly.

From 4L to 2H

1. Stop the vehicle.2. Depress the clutch pedal.3. Depress the transfer lever and move it to 2H.NOTE:

Follow the NOTE shown in shifting from 4H to 2H.

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Your NISSAN is designed for both normaland off-road use. It has a higher groundclearance and a narrower track to make itsuitable for off-road use. These characteris-tics give the vehicle a higher center ofgravity than ordinary passenger cars. Anadvantage of the higher ground clearance isa better view of your surroundings, allowingyou to anticipate problems. However, avoiddriving in deep water or mud as your NIS-SAN is mainly designed for leisure use,unlike a conventional off-road vehicle.Please observe the following precautions:

CAUTION

● Drive carefully when off the road andavoid dangerous areas. Always wearyour seat belts to help keep you andyour passengers in position whendriving over rough terrain.

● Do not drive across steep slopes.Instead drive either straight up orstraight down the slopes. Off-roadvehicles can tip over sideways muchmore easily than they can forward orbackward.

● Many hills are too steep for any ve-hicle. If you drive up them, you maystall. If you drive down them, youmay not be able to control yourspeed. If you drive across them, youmay roll over.

● Stay alert when driving to the top ofa hill. At the top there could be adrop-off or other hazard that couldcause an accident.

● If your engine stalls or you cannotmake it to the top of a steep hill,never attempt to turn around. Yourvehicle could tip or roll over. Alwaysback straight down in reverse gear.Never back down in neutral (N) orwith the clutch depressed, usingonly the brake, as this could causeloss of control.

● Heavy braking going down a hill couldcause your brakes to overheat andfade, resulting in loss of control andan accident. Apply brakes lightly anduse a low gear to control your speed.

● If at all possible, avoid sharp turningmaneuvers, particularly at highspeeds. Your NISSAN 4-wheel drivevehicle has a higher center of gravity

than a 2-wheel drive vehicle and cantip over more easily. The vehicle isnot designed for cornering at thesame speeds as conventional2-wheel drive vehicles any morethan low-slung sports cars are de-signed to perform satisfactorily un-der off-road conditions. Failure tooperate this vehicle correctly couldresult in loss of control and/or arollover accident.

● Unsecured cargo can be thrownaround when driving over rough ter-rain. Properly secure it so that it willnot be thrown forward and causeinjury to you or your passengers.

● Avoid raising the center of gravity byloading things on the roof or equip-ping the vehicle with tires larger thanspecified in this manual. This couldcause your vehicle to roll over. Putheavy loads in the cargo area as farforward and as low as possible.

● Do not grip the inside or spokes ofthe steering wheel when driving off-road. The steering wheel could jerkand injure your hands. Instead drivewith your fingers and thumbs on theoutside of the rim.

DRIVING YOUR4-WHEEL DRIVE SAFELY

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● Before operating vehicle, ensurethat the driver and all passengershave their seat belts fastened.

● Always drive with the floor mats inplace as the floor may become veryhot. Particular care should be takenif you are barefoot.

● Lower your speed when encounter-ing strong crosswinds. With itshigher center of gravity, your NIS-SAN is more affected by gusty sidewinds. Slower speeds ensure bettervehicle control.

● Do not drive beyond the perfor-mance of the tires even with 4WD.Sudden acceleration, steering orbraking may cause loss of control orthe vehicle to stick in the road.

● Install the same size of winter tireson all four (4) wheels (such as stud-less tires) or install tire chains to therear wheels when driving on slipperyroads (e.g., after a snow) and drivecarefully using 4WD.

● Be sure to check the brakes immedi-ately after driving in mud or water asspecified in ‘‘Wet brakes’’ under the

heading ‘‘Precautions when driv-ing’’, later in this section.

● Whenever you drive off-roadthrough sand, mud or water as deepas the wheel hub, more frequentmaintenance may be required. Fordetails, refer to ‘‘Maintenance for off-road driving in the ‘‘Maintenanceschedule’’ section.

● Avoid parking your vehicle on steephills. If you get out of the vehicle andit rolls forward, backward or side-ways, you could be injured.

CAUTIONAlways use tires of the same size,brand, construction (bias, bias-beltedor radial), and tread pattern on all fourwheels. Failure to do so may result in acircumference difference between tireson the front and rear axles which willcause excessive tire wear and maydamage the transmission, transfercase and differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom-mended that all four tires be replaced withtires of the same size, brand, constructionand tread pattern. The tire pressure andwheel alignment should also be checkedand corrected as necessary. Contact yourNISSAN dealer.

Snow tiresIf you install snow tires, they must also bethe same size, brand, construction andtread pattern on all four wheels.

CAUTIONONLY use spare tires specified for each4-wheel drive model.

TIRES OF 4-WHEELDRIVE

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Tire inflation pressurePeriodically check the pressure in all tires,including the spare, with a gauge. Adjust tothe specified pressure if necessary. Tirepressures are shown on the tire placardaffixed to the glove box.

Tire chainTire chains must be installed only on therear wheels and not on the front wheels.

Do not drive with tire chains on paved roadswhich are clear of snow. Driving with chainsin such conditions can cause damage to thevarious mechanisms of the vehicle due tosome overstress. When driving on clearpaved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.

CAUTION

Do not park the vehicle over flammablematerials such as dry grass, waste pa-per or rags, as they may burn easily.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake.

2. Manual transmission models:

Place the gearshift lever in the R (Re-verse) position. When parking on an up-hill grade, place the gearshift lever in the1st position.

Automatic transmission models:

Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park)position.

CAUTIONSafe parking procedures require thatboth the parking brake be set and thetransmission placed into P (Park) posi-tion. Make sure the gear lever has beenpushed as far forward as it can go andcannot be moved without depressingthe button at the end of the lever.

MSD0002

PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS

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WARNINGThe transfer control lever must

be in the 2H, 4H or 4L position toprevent the vehicle from rolling.

Never place it in the N position. Other-wise, the vehicle could roll unexpect-edly even if the manual transmission isin gear.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rollinginto the street when parked on an incline,it is a good practice to turn the wheels asillustrated.

● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: s1

Turn the wheels into the curb and movethe vehicle forward until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: s2

Turn the wheels away from the curb andmove the vehicle back until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB: s3

Turn the wheels toward the side of theroad so the vehicle will move away fromthe center of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi-tion and remove the key.

CAUTION● Never leave the engine running while

the vehicle is unattended.

● Never leave children unattended inthe vehicle.

● Driving with vacuum assisted brakes:

The brake booster aids braking by usingengine vacuum. If the engine stops, youcan stop the vehicle by depressing thebrake pedal. However, greater foot pres-sure on the brake pedal will be requiredto stop the vehicle and the stoppingdistance will be longer.

● Driving with power assisted steering:

The power assisted steering is designedto use a hydraulic pump, driven by theengine, to assist steering.

If the engine stops or drive belt breaks,you will still have control of the vehicle.However, much greater steering effort isneeded, especially in sharp turns or atlow speeds.

● Wet brakes:

When the vehicle is washed or driventhrough water, the brakes may get wet.As a result, your braking distance will belonger and the vehicle may pull to oneside during braking.

To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safespeed while lightly pressing the brakepedal to heat-up the brakes. Do this until

PRECAUTIONS WHENDRIVING

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the brakes return to normal. Avoid drivingthe vehicle at high speeds until thebrakes function correctly.

● Avoid resting your foot on the brakepedal while driving. This will overheat thebrakes, wear out the brake linings andpads faster and reduce gas mileage.

● To help reduce brake wear and to pre-vent the brakes from overheating, beforegoing down a slope or long grade, reducespeed and downshift to a lower gear.

● While driving on a slippery surface, becareful when braking, accelerating ordownshifting. Abrupt braking actions orsudden acceleration could cause thewheels to skid.

Normal OperationThe anti-lock brake system does not oper-ate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10km/h). (The speeds vary according to roadconditions.)

When driving in the 2-wheel drive mode, therear anti-lock brake system controls the rearwheels so they will not lock when brakingabruptly or when braking on a slippery road.Thus, difficult steering and swerving of thevehicle due to locked rear wheels is mini-mized. The system detects the rear wheelrotation rate and electronically controls thepressure applied to each rear brake. Slightvibration on the brake pedal accompaniedby noise usually occurs while the ABS sys-tem is operating. Such vibration and noiseencountered during abrupt braking is not aproblem, but indicates that the system isfunctioning.

Even with the rear anti-lock brake sys-tem, your front wheels can still lock. Ifthis happens, release the brake pedalslightly and then reapply pressure.

Self-test featureThe rear anti-lock brake system consists ofan electronic sensor and two hydraulic so-

lenoids controlled by a computer. The com-puter has a built-in diagnostic feature thattests the system each time you start theengine and move the vehicle at a low speedin forward or reverse. When the self-testoccurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’ noiseand/or feel a ‘‘pulsation’’ in the brake pedal.This is normal and is not an indication of anymalfunction. If the computer senses anymalfunction, it switches the rear anti-lockbrake system off and turns on the ABSbrake warning light in the dashboard. Thebrake system then operates normally, butwithout anti-lock assistance.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, the rearanti-lock function will cease but the ordinarybrakes will continue to operate normally. TheABS brake warning light will then come on.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact your NISSAN dealer for repair.

The rear anti-lock brake systemmay only be effective when driving in the2-wheel drive mode.

When driving in the 4-wheel drive mode, therear anti-lock brake system may not beeffective in many cases because the frontaxle is connected with the rear axle through

REAR ANTI-LOCK BRAKESYSTEM (R-ABS)

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the transfer gear. The rear wheels lock if thefront wheels lock. If this happens, the rearanti-lock brake system may cease function-ing but the ordinary brakes will continue tooperate normally. The ABS brake warninglight will then come on.

The above condition is not a malfunctionand the rear anti-lock brake system recov-ers when the engine is started again. TheABS brake warning light then goes off.

Using the System

Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.

It is not necessary to pump the brake pedal.

Doing so may result in increased stoppingdistances.

WARNING

The rear anti-lock brake system is asophisticated device. But it cannot pre-vent accidents resulting from carelessor dangerous driving techniques. It canhelp maintain vehicle control undersome conditions, but remember thatthe stopping distance on slippery sur-faces will be longer than on normalsurfaces even with rear wheel ABS.

Stopping distances may also be long-eron rough, gravel, or snow coveredroads, or if you are using tire chains.Always maintain a safe distance fromthe vehicle in front of you. Ultimatelythe responsibility for safety of self andothers rests in the hands of the driver.

Tire type and condition may also affectbraking effectiveness.

● When replacing tires, install thespecified size of tires on all 4 wheels.

● When installing a spare tire, makesure it is the proper size and type asspecified on the tire placard. See‘‘Tire placard’’ in the ‘‘Technical andconsumer information’’ section.

Freeing a frozen door lock

To prevent a door lock from freezing, applyde-icer or glycerin through the key hole. Ifthe lock becomes frozen, heat the key be-fore inserting it into the key hole.

Anti-freeze

In the winter when it is anticipated that thetemperature will drop below 32°F (0°C),check anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) toassure proper winter protection. For details,see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

BatteryIf the battery is not fully charged duringextremely cold weather conditions, the bat-tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat-tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, thebattery should be checked regularly. Fordetails, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourselfoperations’’ section.

Draining of coolant waterIf the vehicle is to be left outside withoutanti-freeze, drain the cooling system byopening the drain valves located under theradiator and on the engine block. Refill

COLD WEATHER DRIVINGCAUTIONS

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before operating the vehicle. For details,see ‘‘Changing Engine Coolant’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Tire equipment1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to

provide superior performance on drypavement. However, the performance ofthese tires will be substantially reducedin snowy and icy conditions. If you oper-ate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads,NISSAN recommends the use on all fourwheels of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEA-SON tires. Please consult your NISSANdealer for the tire type, size, speed ratingand availability information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud-ded tires may be used. However, someprovinces and states prohibit their use.Check local, state and provincial lawsbefore installing studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, maybe poorer than that of non-studded snowtires.

3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Useof tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws

before installing tire chains. When install-ing tire chains, make sure they are ofproper size for the tires on your vehicleand are installed according to the chainmanufacturer’s suggestions. Use onlySAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other typesmay damage your vehicle. Use chaintensioners when recommended by thetire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain mustbe secured or removed to prevent thepossibility of whipping action damage tothe fenders or undercarriage. If possible,avoid fully loading your vehicle whenusing tire chains. In addition, drive at areduced speed, otherwise, your vehiclemay be damaged and/or vehicle handlingand performance may be adversely af-fected. Never install tire chains on aTEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Donot use tire chains on dry roads.

Special winter equipment

It is recommended that the following itemsbe carried in the vehicle during winter:

1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-move ice and snow from the windowsand wiper blades.

2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed underthe jack to give it firm support.

3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts.

4. Extra window washer fluid to refill thereservoir tank.

Driving on snow or ice● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),

very cold snow, or ice can be slick andvery hard to drive on. The vehicle willhave a lot less traction or ‘‘grip’’ underthese conditions. Try to avoid drivingon wet ice until the road is salted orsanded.

● Whatever the condition, drive withcaution and accelerate gently. If accel-erated too fast, the drive wheels willspin and will lose even more traction.

● Allow more stopping distance underthese conditions. Braking should bestarted sooner than on dry pavement.

● Allow greater following distances onslippery roads.

● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).These may appear on an otherwise

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clear road in shaded areas. If a patchof ice is seen ahead, brake beforereaching it. Try not to brake whileactually on the ice, and avoid anysudden steering maneuvers.

Engine block heater/Engine heater(if so equipped)

An engine block heater/engine heater toassist extreme cold temperature starting isavailable through your NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Do not use your heater with an un-grounded electrical system or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can beinjured by an electrical shock if you usean ungrounded connection.

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5 In case of emergency

Flat tire ............................................................... 5-2Pantograph type jack ......................................... 5-5Screw type jack .................................................. 5-6Jump starting ...................................................... 5-8Push starting ...................................................... 5-9If your vehicle overheats .................................... 5-9Tow truck towing .............................................. 5-10Vehicle recovery ............................................... 5-12

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If you have a flat tire, follow the instructionsbelow:

Stopping the vehicle1. Safely move the vehicle off the road

away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply theparking brake. Shift the manual transmis-sion into Reverse (R) (automatic trans-mission in P).

WARNINGThe transfer control lever must

be in the 2H, 4H or 4L position.

Never place it in the N position. Other-wise, the vehicle could roll unexpect-edly even if the manual transmission isin gear.

4. Turn off the engine.

WARNING● Make sure that the parking brake is

securely applied and the manualtransmission is shifted into Reverse(R) (automatic transmission in P).

● Never change tires when the vehicleis on a slope, ice or a slippery area.This is dangerous.

● Never change tires if oncoming traf-fic is close to your vehicle. Wait forprofessional road assistance.

● Raise the hood to warn other trafficand to signal professional road as-sistance personnel that you requireassistance.

● Have all passengers get out of thevehicle and stand in a safe placeaway from traffic and clear of thevehicle.

Blocking wheelsPlace suitable blocks at both the front andback of the wheel diagonally opposite theflat tire to prevent the vehicle from rollingwhen it is jacked up.

WARNINGBe sure to block the wheel as the ve-hicle may move and could cause per-sonal injury.

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FLAT TIRE

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Getting the spare tire and tools

1. Remove the jack, jack rod, and tool kitfrom the storage area located behind thedriver’s seat.

2. Remove the wheel nut wrench from thetool kit; fit the square end of the jack rodinto the square hole of the wheel nutwrench to form a handle.

3. Find the oval shaped opening under themiddle of the tailgate; pass the T-shapedend of the jack rod through the openingand direct it towards the spare tire winch,located directly above the spare tire.

4. Seat the T-shaped end of the jack rodinto the T-shaped opening of the sparetire winch, and turn the jack rod counter-clockwise to lower the spare tire.

5. Once the spare tire is completely low-ered, reach under the vehicle, removethe retainer chain, and carefully slide thetire from under the rear of the vehicle.

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Removing wheel cover

WARNING

Do not use your hands to pry off wheelcovers. Doing so could result in per-sonal injury.

Use caution not to scratch the wheel cover.

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ATI0702

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Jacking up the vehicle and remov-ing the wheel

Identify the type of jack supplied withyour truck.

You will find one of two types of jacksinstalled in your vehicle, a pantograph (scis-sor) type jack or a screw (bottle) type jack.

Always refer to the proper illustrations forthe correct placement and jack-up points foryour specific vehicle model and jack type.

To help avoid personal injury, carefullyread the following instructions.

1. On 4-wheel drive models with a screwtype jack, put the adapter stored in thetool bag on the jack when jacking up thefront side.

Do not use the jack adapter for therear.

2. Place the jack directly under the jack-uppoint.

The jack should be used on level, firmground.

3. Loosen each wheel nut on the flat tireone or two turns by turning counterclock-wise with the wheel nut wrench.

Do not remove the wheel nuts until thetire is off the ground.

4. Carefully raise the vehicle until the flattire clears the ground. Remove the wheelnuts, and then remove the wheel. Do notremove the brake drum with the wheel.

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PANTOGRAPH TYPE JACK

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CAUTION● Never get under the vehicle while it

is supported only by the jack.

● Use the jack provided with your ve-hicle. Do not use the jack providedwith your vehicle on other vehicles.

● The jack is designed only for liftingyour vehicle during a tire change.

● Use the correct jack up points; neveruse any other part of the vehicle forjack support.

● Never jack up the vehicle more thannecessary.

● Never use blocks on or under thejack.

● Do not start or run engine whilevehicle is on the jack as it may causethe vehicle to move.

● Do not allow passengers to stay inthe vehicle while it is on the jack.

● Do not raise the vehicle using abumper jack.

● Never run the engine with the wheelsoff the ground. It may cause thevehicle to move. This is especiallytrue for vehicles with limited slipdifferential carriers.

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SCREW TYPE JACK

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Installing wheel

The spare tire is designed for emergencyuse. See specific instructions under theheading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surfacebetween the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tightenthe wheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheelnuts alternately and evenly until they aretight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tiretouches the ground. Then, with the wheelnut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se-curely in the sequence as illustrated.

CAUTION● As soon as possible, tighten the

wheel nuts to the specified torquewith a torque wrench.

● Wheel nut tightening torque:87 to 108 ft-lb (118 to 147 N zm)

● The wheel nuts must be kept tight-ened to specifications at all times. Itis recommended that wheel nuts betightened to specification at eachlubrication interval.

● Adjust tire pressure to the COLDpressure.

COLD pressure:

After vehicle has been parked for threehours or more or driven less than 1 mile(1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on thetire placard affixed to the glove box lid.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when the

vehicle has been run for 600 miles(1,000 km).

5. Securely store the flat tire and jackingequipment in the vehicle.

WARNING● Always make sure that the spare tire

and jacking equipment are properlysecured after use. Such items canbecome dangerous projectiles in anaccident or sudden stop.

● The spare tire is designed for emer-gency use. See specific instructionsunder the heading ‘‘Wheels andtires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-tions’’ section.

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To start your engine with a booster battery,the instructions and precautions below mustbe followed.

CAUTION● If done incorrectly, jump starting can

lead to a battery explosion, resultingin severe injury or death. It couldalso damage your vehicle.

● Explosive hydrogen gas is alwayspresent in the vicinity of the battery.Keep all sparks and flames awayfrom the battery.

● Do not allow battery fluid to comeinto contact with eyes, skin, cloth orpainted surfaces. Battery fluid is acorrosive sulphuric acid solutionwhich can cause severe burns. If thefluid should come into contact withanything, immediately flush the con-tacted area with water.

● Keep battery out of the reach ofchildren

● The booster battery must be rated at12 volts. Use of an improper ratedbattery can damage your vehicle.

● Whenever working on or near a bat-tery, always wear suitable eye protec

tors (e.g., goggles or industrial safetyspectacles) and remove rings, metalbands, or any other jewelry. Do not leanover the battery when jump starting.● Do not attempt to jump start a frozen

battery. It could explode and causeserious injury

● Your vehicle has an automatic en-gine cooling fan. It could come on atany time. Keep hands and other ob-jects away from it.

Always follow the instructions below

exactly. Failure to do so could resultin damage to the charging system andcause personal injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another ve-hicle, position the two vehicles to bringtheir batteries into close proximity toeach other.

Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shiftlever to Neutral (N) (on automatic trans-mission models, move the lever to P).Switch off all unnecessary electrical sys-tems (lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if soequipped). Cover the battery with an oldcloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequenceas illustrated.

CAUTION● Always connect positive (+) to posi-

tive (+) and negative (−) to bodyground (e.g., strut mounting bolt,etc.—not to the battery).

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JUMP STARTING

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● Make sure that cables do not touchmoving parts in the engine compart-ment and that clamps do not contactany other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicleand let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the boostervehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and startyour engine in the normal manner.

CAUTIONDo not keep the starter motor engagedfor more than 10 seconds. If the enginedoes not start right away, turn the keyoff and wait 3 to 4 seconds beforetrying again.

7. After starting your engine, carefully dis-connect the negative cable and then thepositive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped).Be sure to dispose of the cloth used tocover the vent holes as it may be con-taminated with corrosive acid.

CAUTION● Automatic transmission models can-

not be started by pushing. This maycause transmission damage.

● Three-way catalyst equipped modelsshould not be started by pushingsince the three-way catalyst may bedamaged.

● Never try to start the vehicle by tow-ing it; when the engine starts, theforward surge could cause the ve-hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated byan extremely high temperature gauge read-ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power,detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow-ing steps:

WARNING● Do not continue to drive if your ve-

hicle overheats. Doing so couldcause a vehicle fire.

● To avoid the danger of beingscalded, never remove the radiatorcap while the engine is still hot.When the radiator cap is removed,pressurized hot water will spurt out,possibly causing serious injury.

● Do not open the hood if steam iscoming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road,apply the parking brake and move thegearshift lever to Neutral (automatictransmission to P).

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioning. Open all thewindows, move the heater or air condi-tioner temperature control to maximum

PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLEOVERHEATS

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hot and fan control to high speed.

3. If engine overheating is caused by climb-ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engineat a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm)until the temperature gauge indicationreturns to normal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen forsteam or coolant escaping from the ra-diator before opening the hood. Wait untilno steam or coolant can be seen beforeproceeding.

5. Open the engine hood.

WARNINGIf steam or water is coming from theengine, stand clear to prevent gettingburned.

6. Visually check drive belts for damage orlooseness. Also check if the cooling fanis running. The radiator hoses and radia-tor should not leak water.If coolant isleaking, the water pump belt is missing orloose, or the cooling fan does not run,stop the engine

WARNING● Be careful not to allow your hands,

hair, jewelry or clothing to come intocontact with, or to get caught in, therunning fan or belts.

7. After the engine cools down, check thecoolant level in the reservoir tank with theengine running. Add coolant to the res-ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve-hicle repaired at the nearest NISSANdealer.

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provin-cial in Canada) and local regulations fortowing must be followed. Incorrect towingequipment could damage your vehicle. Tow-ing instructions are available from your NIS-SAN dealer. Local service operators aregenerally familiar with the applicable lawsand procedures for towing. To assure propertowing and to prevent accidental damage toyour vehicle, NISSAN recommends having aservice operator tow your vehicle. It is advis-able to have the service operator carefullyread the following precautions:

WARNING● Never ride in a vahicle that is being

towed.

● Never get under your vehicle after ishas been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION● When towing, make sure that the

transmission, axles, steering systemand powertrain are in working con-dition. If any unit is damaged, a dollymust be used.

● When towing with the front wheels

TOW TRUCK TOWING

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on the ground:Turn the ignition key to the OFFposition and secure the steeringwheel in a straight-ahead positionwith a rope or similar device. Neverplace the ignition key in the LOCKposition. This will result in damageto the steering lock mechanism.

● When towing with the rear wheels onthe ground, release the parkingbrake and move the gearshift leverto the Neutral position (N position).

● On automatic transmission models,to move the shift lever to Neutral (Nposition), turn the ignition key to theACC position. After moving the shiftlever to neutral (N position), be sureto turn the ignition key to the OFFposition.

● For 4-wheel drive model:Set the free-running hubs to the freeposition (See ‘‘ Auto-lock free-running hubs” or ‘‘ Manual-lockfree-running hubs” as appropriate in

the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section).Move the transfer case shift lever intothe 2H position and the transmissionshift lever into the Neutral (N) position.

● Attach safety chains for all towing.

2-WHEEL DRIVE MODELSNISSAN recommends that your vehicle betowed with the driving (rear) wheels off theground as illustrated.

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CAUTION

If you have to tow your vehicle with fourwheels on ground or with front wheelsraised (with rear wheels on ground),observe the following restricted towingspeeds and distances:

Automatic transmission model:

● Speed: Below 30 MPH (50 km/h)

● Distance: Less than 40 miles (65 km)

Manual transmission model:

● Speed: Below 60 MPH (95 km/h)

● Distance: Less than 500 miles (800km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily begreater, remove the propeller shaft before-hand to prevent damage to the transmis-sion.

CAUTIONNever tow your vehicle from the rear(i.e., backward) with four wheels on theground as this may cause serious andexpensive damage to the transmission.

4-WHEEL DRIVE MODELSNISSAN recommends that a dolly be usedas illustrated when towing your vehicle.

CAUTIONIf you have to tow your vehicle with fourwheels on ground or with front or rearwheels raised, observe the followingrestricted towing speeds anddistances:

● Speed: Below 60 MPH (95 km/h)

● Distance: Less than 500 miles (800km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily begreater, remove the front and rear propellershafts beforehand to prevent damage to thetransmission.

CAUTION

● Never tow your vehicle from the rear(i.e., backward) with four wheels onthe ground as this may cause seri-ous and expensive damage to thetransmission.

● Be sure to place the transfer caseshift lever into the 2H position andthe transmission shift lever into theNeutral (N) position.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing astuck vehicle)● Tow chains or cables must be attached

only to the main structual members of thevehicle.

● Pulling devices should be routed so theydo not touch any part of the suspension,steering, brake or cooling systems.

● Always pull the cable straight out fromthe front or rear of the vehicle. Never pullon the vehicle at an angle.

● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvasstraps are not recommended for use invehicle towing or recovery.

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6 Appearance and interior care

Cleaning exterior and interior ............................. 6-2Corrosion protection ........................................... 6-4

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In order to maintain the appearance of yourvehicle, it is important to take proper care ofit.

In the following cases, please wash yourvehicle as soon as possible to protect thepaint surface.

● After a rainfall to prevent possible dam-age from acid rain

● After driving on coastal roads

● When things such as soot, bird drop-pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugsget on the paint surface

● When dust or mud builds up on thesurface

Whenever possible, store or park your ve-hicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park ina shady area or protect the vehicle with abody cover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint sur-face when putting on or removing thebody cover.

Washing

Do not wash your vehicle in direct sunlightor while the body is hot.

Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plentyof water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly usinga mild soap, a special vehicle soap orgeneral purpose dishwashing liquid mixedwith clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

Do not use strong household soap,strong chemical detergents, gasolineor solvents.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty ofclean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on thedoors, hatches and hood are particularlyendangered by the effects of road salt.Therefore, these areas must be regularlycleaned. Take care that the drain holes inthe lower edge of the door are open. Spraywater under the body and in the wheel wellsto loosen the dirt and wash away road salt.

A damp chamois can be used to dry thevehicle to avoid water spots.

WaxingRegular waxing protects the paint surfaceand helps retain new vehicle appearance.After waxing, polishing is recommended toremove built-up residue and to avoid a‘‘weathered’’ appearance.

Your NISSAN dealer can assist you inchoosing the proper product.

● Wax your vehicle only after a thoroughwashing. Follow the instructions suppliedwith the wax.

● Do not use a wax containing any abra-sives, cutting compounds or cleanersthat may damage the vehicle finish.

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CLEANING EXTERIOR ANDINTERIOR

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● If the surface does not polish easily, usea ‘‘road tar’’ remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol-ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finishmay dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

Only apply black wax or black shoe polish tothe black urethane or polypropylenebumper.

Removing spots

Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust,insects and tree sap as quickly as possiblefrom the surface of the paint to avoid per-manent damage or staining. Special clean-ing products are available at your NISSANdealer or any automotive accessories store.

Underbody

In areas where road salt is used in winter, itis necessary to clean the underbody regu-larly in order to prevent dirt and salt frombuilding up and causing corrosion on theunderbody and suspension. Before the win-ter period and again in the spring, theunderseal must be checked and, if neces-sary, re-treated.

Cleaning glassUse glass cleaner to remove smoke anddust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor-mal for glass to be coated with a film afterthe vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glasscleaner and a soft cloth easily remove thisfilm.

CAUTIONWhen cleaning the inside of the win-dow, do not use any sharp-edged toolsor abrasive cleaners or chlorine-baseddisinfectant cleaners. They could dam-age the electrical conductors, radio an-tenna elements or rear window defog-ger elements.

Cleaning aluminum alloy wheelsWash regularly, especially during wintermonths in areas where road salt is used.Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed.

Chrome partsClean all chrome parts regularly with anon-abrasive chrome polish to maintain thefinish.

Cleaning interiorOccasionally remove loose dust from theinterior trim, plastic parts and seats using avacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe thevinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, softcloth dampened in mild soap solution, thenwipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Beforeusing any fabric protector, read the manu-facturer’s recommendations. Some fabricprotectors contain chemicals that stain orbleach the seat material.

CAUTION● Never use benzine, thinner or any

similar material.

● The leather seats should be regu-larly coated with a leather wax likesaddle soap. Never use car wax.

● Never use fabric protectors unlessrecommended by the manufacturer.

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Floor mat positioning aid(Driver side only)Some models include a floor mat pin to actas a floor mat positioning aid. Nissan floormats have been specially designed for yourvehicle model. The driver’s side floor mathas a grommet hole incorporated in it. Sim-ply position the mat by placing the floor matpin through the floor mat grommet holewhile centering the mat in the floor pancontour. Periodically check to make certainthat the mats are properly positioned.

Floor matsThe use of Genuine Nissan floor mats canextend the life of your vehicle carpet andmake it easier to clean the interior. Nomatter what mats are used, be sure they arefitted for your vehicle and are properly posi-tioned in the footwell to prevent interferencewith pedal operation. Mats should be main-tained with regular cleaning and replaced ifthey become excessively worn.

Seat beltsThe seat belts can be cleaned by wipingthem with a sponge dampened in a mildsoap solution. Allow the belts to dry com-pletely before using them. Do not allow wetbelts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER usebleach, dye or chemical solvents sincethese may severely weaken the seat beltwebbing.

Most common factors contributingto vehicle corrosion:

1. The accumulation of moisture-retainingdirt and debris in body panel sections,cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protectivecoatings caused by gravel and stonechips or minor traffic accidents.

Environmental factors influencingthe rate of corrosion:

1. Moisture

The accumulation of sand, dirt and water onthe underside of the body accelerates cor-rosion. Floor sections which have snow andice trapped under the floor matting will notdry.

2. Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated:

● in areas of high relative humidity.

● especially in areas where the tempera-tures stay above freezing.

● where atmospheric pollution exists.

● where road salt is used.

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3. Temperature

A temperature increase accelerates the rateof corrosion to those parts which are notwell ventilated.

4. Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt inthe air in coastal areas, or heavy road saltuse will accelerate the corrosion process.Road salt will also accelerate the disintegra-tion of paint surfaces.

To protect your vehicle from corro-sion:● Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

● Always check for minor damage to thepaint and repair it as soon as possible.

● Keep drain holes at the bottom of thedoors and tailgate open to avoid wateraccumulation.

● Check the underbody and inside thepick-up box. If any sand, dirt or salt isaccumulated, wash it off with water assoon as possible.

● NEVER remove dirt, sand or otherdebris from the passenger compart-

ment by washing with a hose. Removedirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

● Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electronic com-ponents inside the vehicle.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icingare extremely corrosive. They acceleratecorrosion and deterioration of underbodycomponents such as the exhaust system,fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor panand fenders.

In winter, the underbody must becleaned periodically.

For additional protection against rust andcorrosion, which may be required in someareas, consult your local NISSAN dealer.

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7 Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance precautions ................................... 7-2Engine compartment check locations ................ 7-3Engine cooling system ....................................... 7-4Engine oil ............................................................ 7-6Automatic transmission fluid .............................. 7-9Power steering fluid .......................................... 7-11Brake and clutch fluid ....................................... 7-11Window washer fluid ........................................ 7-12Battery .............................................................. 7-13Drive belts ........................................................ 7-14Spark plug replacement ................................... 7-14Air cleaner housing filter .................................. 7-15Wiper blades .................................................... 7-16Parking brake check ......................................... 7-17Brake pedal ...................................................... 7-18Brake booster ................................................... 7-19Clutch pedal ..................................................... 7-19Fuses ................................................................ 7-20Light bulbs ........................................................ 7-20Bulb replacement ............................................. 7-22Wheels and tires .............................................. 7-24

Clutch housing ..................................... 7-29

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When performing any inspection or mainte-nance work on your vehicle, always takecare to prevent serious accidental injury toyourself or damage to the vehicle. Thefollowing are general precautions whichshould be closely observed.

● Park the vehicle on a level surface,apply the parking brake securely andblock the wheels to prevent the ve-hicle from moving. For a manualtransmission, move the shift lever toNeutral. For an automatic transmis-sion, move the shift lever to P (Park).

● Be sure the ignition key is OFF whenperforming any parts replacement orrepairs.

● Do not work under the hood while theengine is hot. Turn the engine off andwait until it cools down.

● If you must work with the engine run-ning, keep your hands, clothing, hairand tools away from moving fans,belts, and any other moving parts.

● It is advisable to remove ties and anyjewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.,before working on your vehicle.

● If you must run the engine in an en-closed space such as a garage, besure there is proper ventilation forexhaust gases.

● Never get under the vehicle while it issupported only by a jack. If it is nec-essary to work under the vehicle, sup-port it with safety stands.

● Keep smoking materials, flame andsparks away from fuel and battery.

● Never connect or disconnect eitherthe battery or any transistorized com-ponent connector while the ignition ison.

● On gasoline engine models with theMultiport Fuel Injection (MFI) system,the fuel filter or fuel lines should beserviced by a NISSAN dealer becausethe fuel lines are under high pressureeven when the engine is off.

● Failure to follow these or other com-mon sense guidelines may lead toserious injury or vehicle damage.

● Improperly disposed motor oil and/orother vehicle fluids can hurt the envi-ronment. Always conform to local

regulations for disposal of vehiclefluid. Avoid contact with used motoroil.

This ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ sectiongives instructions regarding only thoseitems which are relatively easy for an ownerto perform.

You should be aware that incomplete orimproper servicing may result in operatingdifficulties or excessive emissions, andcould affect your warranty coverage. If indoubt about any servicing, have it doneby your NISSAN dealer.

MAINTENANCEPRECAUTIONS

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ENGINE COMPARTMENTCHECK LOCATIONS

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The engine cooling system is filled at thefactory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solu-tion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,therefore additional cooling system additivesare not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, besure to use only an ethylene glycolanti-freeze with the proper mixture ratioof 50% anti-freeze and 50% distilledwater. The use of other types of coolantsolutions may damge your cooling sys-tem.

Outside tempera-ture down to Anti-

freezeDistilledwater

°C °F

−35 −30 50% 50%

The radiator is equipped with a pressurecap. Use a genuine NISSAN cap or itsequivalent when replacement is re-quired.

Never remove the radiator cap when theengine is hot. Serious burns could becaused by high pressure fluid escapingfrom the radiator.

Wait until the engine and radiator cooldown. See precautions in ‘‘If your ve-hicle overheats’’ found in the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANTLEVELCheck the coolant level in the reservoir tankwhen the engine is cold. If the coolant levelis below the MIN level, add coolant to theMAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty,check the coolant level in the radiator whenthe engine is cold. If there is insufficientcoolant in the radiator, fill the radiator withcoolant up to the filler opening and also addit to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

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If the cooling system frequently requirescoolant, have it checked by your NISSANdealer.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

● Major cooling system repairs should beperformed by your NISSAN dealer. Theservice procedures can be found in theappropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

● Improper servicing can result in reducedheater performance and engine over-heating.

WARNING

● To avoid the danger of beingscalded, never change the coolantwhen the engine is hot.

● Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

1. Move the heater or air conditioner tem-perature control to the maximum hotposition.

2. Open the radiator drain valve. Open thedrain plug on the engine block.

3. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-ant.

4. Flush the cooling system by runningfresh water through the radiator.

5. Close the radiator drain valve and drainplug on the engine block securely.

6. See ‘‘Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Technical andconsumer information’’ section for cool-ing system capacity. Fill the radiatorslowly with the proper mixture of coolantand water. Fill the reservoir tank slowlyup to the MAX level.

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7. Open and close the air release plug torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

8. Start the engine and warm it up until itreaches normal operating temperature.Then race the engine 2 or 3 times underno load. Watch the coolant temperaturegauge for signs of overheating.

9. Stop the engine. After it completely coolsdown, refill the radiator up to the filleropening. Fill the reservoir tank up theMAX level.

10. Open and close the air release plug torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

11. Check the drain valve on the radiatorand drain plug on the engine block forany sign of leakage.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andapply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutesfor the oil to drain back into the oilpan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check theoil level. It should be between the H and

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ENGINE OIL

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L marks. If the oil level is below the Lmark, remove the oil filler cap and pourrecommended oil through the opening.Do not overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick.

CAUTION

● Oil level should be checked regu-larly. Operating with insufficientamount of oil can damage the en-gine, and such damage is not cov-ered by warranty.

● It is normal to add some oil betweenoil maintenance intervals or duringthe break-in period, depending onthe severity of operating conditions.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature, and then turn it off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the drainplug.

4. Remove the oil filler cap.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench andcompletely drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, removeand replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang-ing engine oil filter’’ in this section.

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WARNING

● Prolonged and repeated contact withused engine oil may cause skincancer.

● Try to avoid direct skin contact withused oil. If skin contact is made,wash thoroughly with soap or handcleaner as soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach ofchildren.

● Be careful not to burn yourself, asthe engine oil is hot.

CAUTIONWaste oil must be disposed of prop-erly. Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and re-install the drain plug andwasher. Securely tighten the drain plugwith a wrench. Do not use excessiveforce.

Drain plug tightening torque:22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N zm)

7. Refill engine with recommended oil andinstall the cap securely.

See ‘‘Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Technical andconsumer information’’ section for refillcapacity.

8. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plugand oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level with thedipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off.

3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filterwrench. Remove the oil filter by turning itby hand.

WARNINGBe careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil may be hot.

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4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-face with a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old rubber gasketremaining on the mounting surface of theengine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filterwith engine oil.

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resis-tance is felt, then tighten an additional2/3 turn.

7. Start the engine and check for leakagearound the oil filter. Correct as required.

8. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level. Add engineoil if necessary.

WARNING

● When engine is running, keep handsand clothing away from any movingparts such as cooling fan and drivebelts.

● Automatic transmission fluid is poi-sonous and should be stored care-fully in marked containers out of thereach of children.

Temperature conditions for check-ing● The fluid level should be checked using

the HOT range on the dipstick after thefollowing conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up tooperating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5minutes.

— The automatic transmission fluid shouldbe warmed to between 122 and 176°F(50 and 80°C).

● The fluid can be checked at fluid tem-peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C)using the COLD range on the dipstick

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUID

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after the engine is warmed up and beforedriving. However, the fluid should bere-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andset the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the se-lector lever through each gear range,ending in P.

3. Check the fluid level with the engineidling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it cleanwith lint-free paper.

5. Re-insert the dipstick into the chargingpipe as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read-ing. If the level is on the low side of eitherrange, add fluid to the charging pipe.

CAUTION● DO NOT OVERFILL.

● Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Conti-nental U.S. and Alaska) or GenuineNissan Automatic TransmissionFluid (Canada). Dexron® III/Mercon®or equivalent may also be used. Out-side the continental United Statesand Alaska contact a Nissan dealer-ship for more information regardingsuitable fluids, including recom-mended brands of Dexron®III/Mercon® or Dexron® IIE/Mercon®Automatic Transmission Fluid.

● If the vehicle has been driven for along time at high speeds, or in citytraffic in hot weather, or if it is beingused to pull a trailer, the fluid levelcannot be read accurately. Youshould wait until the fluid has cooleddown (about 30 minutes).

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Check the power steering fluid level.

The fluid level should be checked using theHOT range on the dipstick at fluid tempera-tures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or usingthe COLD range on the dipstick at fluidtemperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION● Do not overfill.

● The recommended fluid is typeDEXRONTMII or equivalent.

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir.If the fluid level is below the MIN line or thebrake warning light comes on, add DOT 3fluid up to the MAX line.

Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir(manual transmission only). If the fluid levelis below the MIN line, add DOT 3 fluid up tothe MAX line.

If fluid must be added frequently, the systemshould be thoroughly checked by your NIS-SAN dealer.

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POWER STEERING FLUID BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

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For further brake and clutch fluid specifica-tion information, refer to ‘‘Capacities andrecommended fuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Tech-nical and consumer information’’ section ofthis manual.

CAUTION● Use only new fluid from a sealed

container. Old, inferior or contami-nated fluid may damage the brakeand clutch systems. The use of im-proper fluids can damage the brakesystem and affect the vehicle’s stop-ping ability.

● Do not spill the fluid on any paintedsurfaces. This will damage the paint.If fluid is spilled, wash with water.

For USA

Check the window washer fluid level in thereservoir tank and add fluid if necessary.Add a washer solvent to the water for bettercleaning. In the winter season, add a wind-shield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu-facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

Canada Only

Add fluid when the low washer fluid warninglight comes on. Add a washer solvent to thewater for better cleaning. In the winter sea-son, add a windshield washer anti-freeze.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions forthe mixture ratio.

CAUTIONDo not substitute engine anti-freezecoolant for window washer solution.This may result in damage to the paint.

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WINDOW WASHER FLUID

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● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.Any corrosion should be washed off witha solution of baking soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connectionsare clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 daysor longer, disconnect the negative (−) bat-tery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNINGDo not expose the battery to flames orelectrical sparks. Hydrogen gas gener-ated by battery action is explosive. Donot allow battery fluid to contact yourskin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces.After touching a battery or battery cap,do not touch or rub your eyes. Thor-oughly wash your hands. If the acidcontacts your eyes, skin or clothing,immediately flush with water for at least15 minutes and seek medical attention.

JUMP STARTINGIf jump starting is necessary, see ‘‘Jumpstarting’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section. If the engine does not start by jumpstarting, the battery may have to be re-placed. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

1. Gently pry between the battery cap andcover as illustrated to remove the cap.

Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add onlydistilled water to bring the level up to thelevel indicator in each filler opening. Donot overfill.

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BATTERY

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WARNINGBe sure the ignition key is OFF.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs ofunusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.If the belt is in poor condition or loose,have it replaced or adjusted by yourNISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con-dition and tension in accordance with themaintenance schedule in this manual.

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switchare off and that the parking brake isengaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket toremove the plugs. An incorrect socketcan cause damage.

1. Disconnect spark plug cables. Keeptrack of the original cable locations.

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DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT

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When disconnecting, always hold theboots — not the cables. Mark all cablesto identify their original location.

2. Remove spark plugs with a spark plugsocket.

3. Check each new spark plug gap with afeeler gauge. Correct it as required.

4. Install spark plugs.

When installing a plug, turn it two orthree turns by hand and then tighten witha spark plug socket. Be careful not toovertighten it.

Tightening torque:14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N zm)

5. Reconnect the spark plug cables to theiroriginal positions.

The filter element should not be cleanedand reused as it is given a special treat-ment. We recommend it be replaced ac-cording to the maintenance intervals shownin the ‘‘Maintenance schedule’’ section.When replacing the filter, wipe the inside ofthe air cleaner housing and the cover with adamp cloth.

WARNINGOperating the engine with the aircleaner off can cause you or others tobe burned. The air cleaner not onlycleans the air, it stops flame if the

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AIR CLEANER HOUSINGFILTER

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engine backfires. If it isn’t there and theengine backfires, you could be burned.Don’t drive with it off, and be carefulworking on the engine with the aircleaner off.

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using thewindshield washer or if a wiper blade chat-ters when running, wax or another materialmay be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with awasher solution or a mild detergent. Yourwindshield is clean if beads do not formwhen rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a clothsoaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water.If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wiper,replace the blades.

REPLACEMENT

1. Pull the wiper arm.

2. Lift the tab, then remove the wiper blade.

3. Attach the new wiper blade to the wiperarm until a click sounds.

ADI0721

WIPER BLADES

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CAUTION● After wiper blade replacement, re-

turn the wiper arm to its originalposition. Otherwise it may be dam-aged when the engine hood isopened.

● Make sure the wiper blade contactsthe glass. Otherwise, the arm may bedamaged from wind pressure.

If you wax the surface of the hood, becareful not to let wax get into the washernozzle. This may cause clogging or im-proper windshield washer operation. Ifwax gets into the nozzle, remove it with aneedle or small pin.

Pull the parking brake lever up. If the num-ber of clicks is out of the range listed above,see your NISSAN dealer.

MDI0005

ADI0722

PARKING BRAKE CHECK

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With the engine running, check distance Abetween the upper surface of the pedal andthe metal floor.

Distance A:

4-3/4 in (120 mm) or more

If it is out of the range shown above, seeyour NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjustingbrakes.

The front disc-type brakes self-adjust everytime the brake pedal is applied. The reardrum-type brakes on two-wheel drive trucksself-adjust every time the parking brake isapplied. The rear drum-type brakes on four-wheel drive trucks self-adjust every time thebrake pedal is applied. If the brake pedalgoes down farther than normal, it may bedue to a lack of adjustment of the rear drumbrakes. Apply the parking brake severaltimes.

WARNINGSee your NISSAN dealer and have itchecked if the brake pedal height doesnot return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicatorsThe disc brake pads on your vehicle haveaudible wear indicators. When a brake padrequires replacement, it will make a highpitched scraping or screeching sound whenthe vehicle is in motion whether or not thebrake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes

checked as soon as possible if the wearindicator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions,occasional brake squeak, squeal or othernoise may be heard. Occasional brakenoise during light to moderate stops is nor-mal and does not affect the function orperformance of the brake system.

The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) donot have audible wear indicators. Shouldyou ever hear an unusually loud noise fromthe rear drum brakes, have them inspectedas soon as possible by your NISSANdealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals shouldbe followed. For more information regard-ing brake inspections, see the appropriatemaintenance schedule information in the‘‘Maintenance Schedule’’ section of thismanual.

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BRAKE PEDAL

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Check the brake booster function with thefollowing steps:

1. With the engine off, press and releasethe brake pedal several times. Whenbrake pedal movement (distance oftravel) remains the same from one pedalapplication to the next, continue on tonext step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, startthe engine. The pedal height should dropa little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop theengine. Keeping the pedal depressed forabout 30 seconds, the pedal heightshould not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute withoutdepressing the brake pedal, then turn itoff. Depress the brake pedal severaltimes. The pedal travel distance will de-crease gradually with each depressionas the vacuum is released from thebooster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, havethe brake checked by your NISSAN dealer.

Press the pedal by hand and be sure thefree travel is within the above limit. If freetravel is out of the range shown above, seeyour NISSAN dealer.

ADI0727

BRAKE BOOSTER CLUTCH PEDAL

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Passenger compartmentIf the electrical equipment does not operate,check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlightswitch are OFF.

2. Remove the fuse box cover.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fuse boxcover.

5. If a new fuse opens again, have theelectrical system checked and repairedby your NISSAN dealer.

HEADLIGHTS

Sealed beam typeThe headlight is a sealed beam type. Thelens, reflector and filament are of a unitizedconstruction.

Removing and replacing1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

2. Remove the clips attaching the radiatorgrille, remove the front clearance lights,then remove the grille by pulling it up-ward.

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FUSES LIGHT BULBS

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3. Remove the screws holding the headlightretaining ring and take off the headlight.

4. After removing the headlight from theheadlight housing, remove the wiringconnector from the rear end of the bulb.

Be careful not to disturb the aiming ad-justment screws.

5. When installing the new unit, be sure thatTOP in raised letters on the lens is on theupper side.

● Use the same number and wattage asoriginally installed:

Halogen lightWattage 65/35Bulb No. H6059

Incandescent lightWattage 65/55Bulb No. 6052

● When aiming adjustment is neces-sary, contact your NISSAN dealer.

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BULB REPLACEMENT

Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.

Front turn signal light 27 1156

Front clearance light 3.8 194

Rear combination light:

Turn signal 27 1156

Stop/Tail 27/8 1157

Back-up 27 1156

Rear side marker light 3.4 158

License plate light 3.8 168

Interior light 10 —

Map light 8 —

High-mounted stop light 2.3 2723

Replacing proceduresAll other lights are either type A, B, C or D.When replacing a bulb, first remove the lensand/or cover.

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If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section.

Maximum inflation pressure

Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres-sures shown on the side wall of the tire.

Tire inflation pressurePeriodically check the tire pressure (includ-ing spare). Tire pressure should be checkedwhen tires are COLD. COLD tire pressuresare shown on the tire placard affixed to theglove box lid.

Incorrect tire pressure may adversely

affect tire life and vehicle handling.

COLD pressure:

After vehicle has been parked forthree hours or more or driven lessthan 1 mile (1.6 km).

CAUTION

● The vehicle weight capacity is indi-cated on the tire placard. Do not loadyour vehicle beyond this capacity.Overloading your vehicle may resultin reduced tire life, unsafe operatingconditions due to premature tire fail-ure, or unfavorable handling charac-teristics and could also lead to aserious accident. Loading beyondthe specified capacity may also re-sult in failure of other vehiclecomponents.

● Before taking a long trip, or when-ever you have loaded your vehicleheavily, use a tire pressure gauge toensure that the tire pressure is at thespecified level.

● Do not drive your vehicle over 85MPH (140 Km/h) unless it isequipped with high capability tires.

Driving faster than 85 MPH (140Km/h) may result in tire failure, lossof control and possible injury.

Types of tires

CAUTIONWhen changing or replacing tires, besure all four tires are of the same type(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) andconstruction. Your NISSAN dealer maybe able to help you with informationabout tire type, size, speed rating andavailability. Replacement tires mayhave a lower speed rating than thefactory equipped tires, and may notmatch the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximumspeed rating of the tire.

All season tiresNISSAN specifies All Season tires on somemodels to provide good performance foruse all year around, including snowy and icyroad conditions. All Season Tires are iden-tified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ onthe tire sidewall. Snow tires have better

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WHEELS AND TIRES

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snow traction than All Season tires and maybe more appropriate in some areas.

Summer tiresNISSAN specifies summer tires on somemodels to provide superior performance ondry roads. Summer tire performance insnow and ice will be substantially reduced.Summer tires do not have the tire tractionrating ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowyor icy conditions, NISSAN recommends theuse of ‘‘SNOW’’ or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires onall four wheels.

Snow tiresIf snow tires are needed, it is necessary toselect tires equivalent in size and load ratingto the original equipment tires. If you do not,it can adversely affect the safety and han-dling of your vehicle.

Generally, snow tires will have lower speedratings than factory equipped tires and maynot match the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximum speedrating of the tire.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some prov-

inces and states prohibit their use. Checklocal, state and provincial laws before in-stalling studded tires. Skid and traction ca-pabilities of studded snow tires on wet or drysurfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

4-wheel drive modelIf you install snow tires, they must be thesame size, brand, construction and treadpattern on all four wheels.

CAUTIONONLY use spare tires specified for each4-wheel drive model.

Tire chainsUse of tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are the proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are installedaccording to the chain manufacturer’s sug-gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains.Other types may damage your vehicle. Usechain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be

secured or removed to prevent the possibil-ity of whipping action damage to the fendersor undercarriage. If possible, avoid fullyloading your vehicle when using tire chains.In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Oth-erwise, your vehicle may be damagedand/or vehicle handling and performancemay be adversely affected.

Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARYUSE ONLY spare tire.

Tire chains must be installed only on therear wheels and not on the front wheels.

Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Drivingwith chains in such conditions can causedamage to the various mechanisms of thevehicle due to some overstress. When driv-ing on clear paved roads, be sure to changeto 2WD.

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Tire rotationNISSAN recommends rotating the tires ev-ery 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD ve-hicles and every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for4WD vehicles.

See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section for tire replacing procedures.

Wheel nut tightening torque:87 to 108 ft-lb (118 to 147 N zm)

CAUTION● After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

● Retighten the wheel nuts after thewheels have been run for the first600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases ofa flat tire, etc.).

● Do not include the TEMPORARYUSE ONLY spare tire in the tire rota-tion.

Tire wear and damage

CAUTION● Tires should be periodically in-

spected for wear, cracking, bulgingor objects caught in the tread. Ifexcessive wear, cracks, bulging ordeep cuts are found, the tire shouldbe replaced.

● The original tires have a built-intread wear indicator. When the wearindicator is visible, the tire should bereplaced.

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● Improper service for a TEMPORARYUSE ONLY spare tire may result inserious personal injury. If it is nec-essary to repair the TEMPORARYUSE ONLY spare tire, contact yourNISSAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheels

When replacing a tire, use the same size,speed rating and load carrying capacity asoriginally equipped. Recommended typesand sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheel/tire size’’ inthe ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’section. The use of tires other than thoserecommended or the mixed use of tires ofdifferent brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can ad-versely affect the ride, braking, handling,ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance,snow chain clearance, speedometer cali-bration, headlight aim and bumper height.Some of these effects may lead to acci-dents and could result in serious per-sonal injury.

If the wheels are changed for any reason,always replace with wheels which have thesame offset dimension. Wheels of a differ-

ent offset could cause early tire wear, poorvehicle handling characteristics and/or in-terference with the brake discs/drums. Suchinterference can lead to decreased brakingefficiency and/or early brake pad/shoewear.

CAUTION

Do not install a deformed wheel or tireeven if it has been repaired. Suchwheels or tires could have structuraldamage and could fail without warning.

4-WHEEL DRIVE MODELS

CAUTION

Always use tires of the same size,brand, construction (bias, bias-beltedor radial), and tread pattern on all fourwheels. Failure to do so may result in acircumference difference between tireson the front and rear axles which willcause excessive tire wear and maydamage the transmission, transfercase and differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom-

mended that all four tires be replaced withtires of the same size, brand, constructionand tread pattern. The tire pressure andwheel alignment should also be checkedand corrected as necessary. Contact yourNISSAN dealer.

CAUTIONONLY use spare tires specified for each4-wheel drive model.

Wheel balanceUnbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han-dling and tire life. Even with regular use,wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be performedwith the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balanc-ing the front wheels on the vehicle couldlead to transmission damage.

Care of wheels● Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels whenthe wheel is changed or the underside ofthe vehicle is washed.

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● Do not use abrasive cleaners whenwashing the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents orcorrosion. This may cause loss of pres-sure or damage the tire bead.

● NISSAN recommends waxing the roadwheels to protect against road salt inareas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire

Your vehicle is equipped with a TEMPO-RARY USE ONLY spare tire.

To avoid property damage or personal in-jury when using the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire, observe the following cau-tions:

CAUTION

● The spare tire should be used foremergency use only. It should bereplaced by the standard tire at thefirst opportunity to avoid possibletire or differential damage.

● Periodically check spare tire infla-tion pressure. Always keep the pres-sure of the T135/70D16 spare tire at60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). Alwayskeep the pressure of the P215/75R15spare tire at 26 psi (180 kPa, 1.8 bar).

● Do not drive the vehicle at speedsfaster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

● The transfer control lever mustbe in the 2H position to prevent thetransfer case and differential gearsfrom being damaged.

● Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO-RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tirechains will not fit properly on a TEM-PORARY USE ONLY spare tire andmay cause damage to the vehicle.

● When driving on roads covered withsnow or ice, the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire should be used onthe front wheels and the original tireused on the rear wheels (drivewheels). Use tire chains only on thetwo rear original tires.

● Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire will wear at a fasterrate than the standard tire. Replacethe TEMPORARY USE ONLY sparetire as soon as the tread wear indica-tors appear.

● Because the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire is smaller than theoriginal tire, ground clearance is re-duced. To avoid damage to the ve-hicle, do not drive over obstacles.Also, do not drive the vehiclethrough an automatic car wash sinceit might get caught.

● Drive carefully while the TEMPO-RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in-stalled. Avoid sharp turns andabrupt braking while driving.

● Do not use the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire on other vehicles.

● Do not use more than one TEMPO-RARY USE ONLY spare tire at thesame time.

● Do not tow a trailer when the TEM-PORARY USE ONLY T135/70D16spare is installed.

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Checking water entryWhenever you drive in deep water or mud,check water entry in the clutch housing byremoving the blind plug at the bottom of thetransmission case. After checking, be sureto reinstall the plug.

ADI0726

CLUTCH HOUSING

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8 Maintenance schedule

General maintenance ......................................... 8-2Periodic maintenance schedules ....................... 8-5

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Your new NISSAN has been designed tohave minimum maintenance requirementswith longer service intervals to save youboth time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essentialto maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani-cal condition, as well as its emission andengine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make surethat the specified maintenance, as well asgeneral maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only onewho can ensure that your vehicle receivesthe proper maintenance care. You are avital link in the maintenance chain.

General maintenance

General maintenance includes those itemswhich should be checked during normalday-to-day operation of the vehicle. Theyare essential if your vehicle is to continue tooperate properly. It is your responsibility toperform these procedures regularly as pre-scribed.

These checks or inspections can be doneby yourself, a qualified technician or, if youprefer, your NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenanceThe maintenance items listed in this sectionare required to be serviced at regular inter-vals.

However, under severe driving conditions,additional or more frequent maintenancewill be required.

Where to go for serviceIf maintenance service is required or yourvehicle appears to malfunction, have thesystems checked and tuned by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe-cialists and are kept up to date with thelatest service information through technicalbulletins, service tips, and in-dealershiptraining programs. They are completelyqualified to work on NISSAN’s vehiclesbefore they work on your vehicle, ratherthan after they have worked on it.

You can be confident that your NISSANdealer’s service department performs thebest job to meet the maintenance require-ments on your vehicle — in a reliable andeconomic way.

During the normal day-to-day operation ofthe vehicle, general maintenance should beperformed regularly as prescribed in thissection. If you detect any unusual sounds,vibrations or smells, be sure to check for thecause or have your NISSAN dealer do itpromptly. In addition, you should notify yourNISSAN dealer if you think that repairs arerequired.

When performing any checks or mainte-nance work, closely observe the precau-tions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ sec-tion.

OUTSIDE THE VEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here shouldbe performed from time to time, unlessotherwise specified.

Additional information on the followingitems with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Tires* Check the pressure with a gaugeperiodically when at a service station, in-cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci-fied pressure if necessary. Check carefullyfor damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Wheel nuts* When checking the tires,

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

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make sure no nuts are missing, and checkfor any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD vehiclesand 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD ve-hicles.

Wheel alignment and balance If the ve-hicle should pull to either side while drivingon a straight and level road, or if you detectuneven or abnormal tire wear, there may bea need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates atnormal highway speeds, wheel balancingmay be needed.

Windshield wiper blades* Check forcracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Doors and engine hood Check that alldoors and the engine hood operate prop-erly. Also ensure that all latches lock se-curely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers andlinks if necessary. Make sure that the sec-ondary latch keeps the hood from openingwhen the primary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt orother corrosive materials, check lubricationfrequently.

Lights* Make sure that the headlights, stoplights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and otherlights are all operating properly and installedsecurely. Also check headlight aim.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked on a regular basis, such aswhen performing periodic maintenance,cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Additional information on the followingitems with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Warning lights and chimes Make sure allwarning lights and chimes are operatingproperly.

Windshield wiper and washer* Check thatthe wipers and washer operate properly andthat the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster Check that the aircomes out of the defroster outlets properlyand in sufficient quantity when operating theheater or air conditioner.

Steering wheel Check for changes in thesteering conditions, such as excessive free-play, hard steering or strange noises.

Seats Check seat position controls such asseat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. toensure they operate smoothly and alllatches lock securely in every position.Check that the head restraints move up anddown smoothly and the locks (if soequipped) hold securely in all latched posi-tions.

Seat belts Check that all parts of the seatbelt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust-ers and retractors) operate properly andsmoothly, and are installed securely. Checkthe belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear ordamage.

Accelerator pedal Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure the pedaldoes not catch or require uneven effort.Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.

Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal oper-ates smoothly and check that it has theproper free travel.

Brakes Check that the brakes do not pullthe vehicle to one side when applied.

Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedalfor smooth operation and make sure it hasthe proper distance under it when de-pressed fully. Check the brake booster func-

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tion. Be certain to keep floormats away fromthe pedal.

Parking brake* Check that the lever hasthe proper travel and confirm that yourvehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hillwith only the parking brake applied.

Automatic transmission Park positionmechanism Check that the lock releasebutton on the selector lever operates prop-erly and smoothly. On a fairly steep hillcheck that your vehicle is held securely withthe selector lever in the P position withoutapplying any brakes.

UNDER THE HOOD ANDVEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked periodically (e.g., each time youcheck the engine oil or refuel).

Additional information on the followingitems with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Windshield washer fluid* Check that thereis adequate fluid in the tank.

Engine coolant level* Check the coolantlevel when the engine is cold.

Radiator and hoses Check the front of theradiator and clean off any dirt, insects,leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de-formation, rot or loose connections.

Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make surethat the brake and clutch fluid level is be-tween the MAX and MIN lines on the reser-voir.

Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. Itshould be between the MAX and MIN lines.

Engine drive belts* Make sure no belt isfrayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level* Check the level afterparking the vehicle on a level spot andturning off the engine.

Power steering fluid level* and linesCheck the level when the fluid is cold andthe engine is turned off. Check the lines forproper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transmission fluid level*Check the level after putting the selectorlever in P with the engine idling.

Exhaust system Make sure there are noloose supports, cracks or holes. If the soundof the exhaust seems unusual or there is a

smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locatethe trouble and correct it. (See the carbonmonoxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driv-ing’’ section.)

Underbody The underbody is frequentlyexposed to corrosive substances such asthose used on icy roads or to control dust. Itis very important to remove these sub-stances, otherwise rust will form on the floorpan, frame, fuel lines and around the ex-haust system. At the end of winter, theunderbody should be thoroughly flushedwith plain water, being careful to cleanthose areas where mud and dirt may accu-mulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and interiorcare’’ section for additional information.

Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle forfuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after thevehicle has been parked for a while. Waterdripping from the air conditioner after use isnormal. If you should notice any leaks or ifgasoline fumes are evident, check for thecause and have it corrected immediately.

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To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe andeconomical driving, NISSAN provides twodifferent maintenance schedules that maybe used, depending upon the conditions inwhich you usually drive. These schedulescontain both distance and time intervals, upto 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. Formost people, the odometer reading will in-dicate when service is needed. However, ifyou drive very little, your vehicle should beserviced at the regular time intervals shownin the schedule.

After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48months, continue periodic maintenanceat the same mileage/time intervals.

SCHEDULE 1Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 ifyour driving habits frequently include one ormore of the following driving conditions:

● Repeated short trips of less than 5miles (8 km).

● Repeated short trips of less than 10miles (16 km) with outside tempera-tures remaining below freezing.

● Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.

● Extensive idling and/or low speeddriving for long distances, such aspolice, taxi or door-to-door deliveryuse.

● Driving in dusty conditions.

● Driving on rough, muddy, or saltspread roads.

● Towing a trailer, using a camper or acar-top carrier.

SCHEDULE 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 ifnone of the driving conditions shown inSchedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

Maintenance for off-road driving( only)Whenever you drive off-road through sand,mud or water as deep as the wheel hub,more frequent maintenance may be re-quired of the following items:

¶ Brake pads and discs

¶ Brake lining and drums

¶ Brake lines and hoses

¶ Wheel bearing grease and free-runninghub grease

¶ Differential, transmission and transfer oil

¶ Steering linkage

¶ Propeller shafts and front drive shafts

¶ Air cleaner filter

¶ Clutch housing (Check for water entry.Refer to ‘‘ Clutch housing’’ in the‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.)

These items should be checked frequentlyto assure safe and proper operation of yourvehicle.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCESCHEDULES

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SCHEDULE 1Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60(km × 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts I* I*Air cleaner filter See NOTE (1) [R] [R]Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter See NOTE (3) [R] [R]Pulsated secondary air filter See NOTE (2)Vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (3)*Engine coolant See NOTE (4) R*Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R REngine oil filter R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RSpark plugs [R] [R]

NOTE: (1) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).(3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or

extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(5) Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform

such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervalsare required.

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SCHEDULE 1Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometersor months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60

(km × 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)

Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings I I I I I I I I

Manual & automatic transmission, transfer& differential gear oil (exc. LSD) See NOTE (1) I I I I

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil See NOTE (1) I R I R

Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I I I I I I I

Drive shaft boots & propeller shaft ( ) I I I I I I I I

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints I I I I I I I I

Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) I I

Front wheel bearing grease & free-runninghub grease ( ) See NOTE (2) I R I R

Exhaust system I I I I I I I I

Supplemental air bag system See NOTE (3)

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000miles (48,000 km) or 24 months except for LSD Change LSD gear oil every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If operating frequently in water, replace grease every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months.(3) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

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SCHEDULE 2Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km × 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts I* I*

Air cleaner filter [R] [R]

Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter See NOTE (1) [R] [R]

Vapor lines I* I*

Fuel lines I* I*

Fuel filter See NOTE (1)*

Engine coolant See NOTE (2) R*

Engine oil R R R R R R R R

Engine oil filter R R R R R R R R

Spark plugs [R] [R]

NOTE: (1) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely lowor extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(2) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(3) Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform

such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervalsare required.

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SCHEDULE 2Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km × 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings I I I I

Manual & automatic transmission, transfer & differential gearoil (exc. LSD)

I I I I

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil I R I R

Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I

Drive shaft boots ( ) I I I I

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints I

Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) I I

Front wheel bearing grease & free-running hub grease ( ) I R I R

Exhaust system I I

Supplemental air bag system See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTE-NANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the followingitems with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Emission control system mainte-nance

Drive belts* Check drive belts for wear,fraying or cracking and also for proper ten-sion. Replace the drive belts if found dam-aged or in accordance with the mainte-nance schedule.

Air cleaner filter Under normal driving con-ditions, the air cleaner filter should be re-placed in accordance with the maintenanceschedule. However, driving the vehicle industy areas may cause more rapid cloggingof the element. Consequently, the elementmay have to be replaced more frequently.

Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) fil-ter Under normal driving conditions, thefilter should be replaced in accordance withthe maintenance schedule. If the vehicle isoperated under extremely adverse weatherconditions or in areas where ambient tem-peratures are either extremely low or ex-

tremely high, the filter may become cloggedmore rapidly. In such an event, replace thefilter immediately.

Vapor lines Check vapor lines and connec-tions for failure or looseness. If leaks arefound, replace the lines.

Fuel lines (hoses, piping, connections,etc.) Check the fuel hoses, piping and con-nections for leaks, looseness or deteriora-tion. Replace any parts if they are damaged.

Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated underextremely adverse weather conditions or inareas where ambient temperatures are ei-ther extremely low or extremely high, thefilter might become clogged. In such anevent, replace the filter immediately.

Engine coolant* Flush and refill the coolingsystem.

Engine oil & oil filter* Under normal drivingconditions, the engine oil and oil filter shouldbe replaced in accordance with the mainte-nance schedule. However, under severedriving conditions, they may have to bereplaced more frequently.

Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs hav-ing the correct heat range.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables Check the brake linesand hoses (including brake booster vacuumhoses, connections & check valve) andparking brake cables for proper attachment,leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deteriora-tion, etc.

Brake pads, discs, drums & liningsCheck these and the other neighboringbrake components for wear, deteriorationand leaks. Under severe driving conditions,they may have to be inspected more fre-quently.

Manual and automatic transmission,transfer & differential gear oil Visuallyinspect for signs of leakage and replace oilfor limited-slip differential. Under severedriving conditions, the oil should be re-placed at the specified interval.

Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle &suspension parts & drive shaft bootsCheck for damage, looseness and leakageof oil or grease. Under severe driving con-ditions, more frequent inspection should beperformed.

Steering linkage ball joints & front sus-pension ball joints Check the ball joints for

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damage, looseness and grease leakage.Under severe driving conditions, more fre-quent inspection should be performed.

Propeller shaft(s) Check the propellershaft(s) for damage, looseness and greaseleakage under severe driving conditions( only).

Front wheel bearing grease & free-running hub grease Check the wheelbearing for grease leakage around greaseseals, axial end play and smooth turning.Repack these in accordance with the main-tenance schedule (4x2).

Check the wheel bearing and free runninghub for grease leakage around greaseseals, axial end play and smooth turning.Repack these in accordance with the main-tenance schedule. In case of frequent driv-ing in muddy water, the bearing grease andfree-running hub grease inspection shouldbe performed more frequently ( ).

Exhaust system Visually check the ex-haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for properattachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra-sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv-ing conditions, inspection should be per-formed more frequently.

Supplemental air bag system Check thesupplemental air bag system componentsfor proper attachment, damage, deformities,cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on thesupplemental air bag system should bedone by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .... 9-2Engine ................................................................ 9-9Wheel/tire size .................................................. 9-10Dimensions and weights .................................. 9-11Registering your vehicle in another country .... 9-12Vehicle identification ......................................... 9-12Trailer towing .................................................... 9-16Towing load/specification chart ........................ 9-18Uniform tire quality grading .............................. 9-21Emission control system warranty ................... 9-22Truck-camper loading ....................................... 9-23Reporting safety defects (USA) ....................... 9-25NISSAN Service/Owner’s Manual Order Form . 9-26

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The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the proceduredescribed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)Recommended SpecificationsUS

measureImp

measure Liter

Fuel 15-7/8 gal 13-1/4 gal 60 Unleaded gasoline with an octane ratingof at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

Engine oil (Refill)

4x2 With oil filter 4-1/8 qt 3-3/8 qt 3.9

API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II *2API Certification Mark *2

Without oil filter 3-3/4 qt 3-1/8 qt 3.5

4x4 With oil filter 4-3/8 qt 3-5/8 qt 4.1

Without oil filter 4 qt 3-3/8 qt 3.8

Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank)

4x2 8-5/8 qt 7-1/8 qt 8.1 Anti-freeze coolant(Ethylene glycol base)4x4 9-1/2 qt 7-7/8 qt 9.0

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’.*2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’.

CAPACITIES ANDRECOMMENDEDFUEL/LUBRICANTS

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Capacity (Approximate)Recommended SpecificationsUS

measureImp

measure Liter

Manual transmission gear oil4x2 4-1/4 pt 8-1/2 pt 2.0

API GL-4*14x4 8-1/2 pt 7 pt 4.0

Manual steering gear oil 1-3/8 pt 1-1/8 pt 0.62 API GL-4*1

Final drive

4x2 M/TRegular cab 3-1/8 pt 2-5/8 pt 1.5King cab 2-3/4 pt. 2-1/4 pt. 1.3 ● Without LSD: API GL-5*1

4x2 A/T 3-1/8 pt. 2-5/8 pt. 1.5 ● With LSD: Only LSD gear oil. API GL-5 and SAE 80W-90*2 approved for NISSAN LSD*3

4x4 Front 2-3/4 pt. 2-1/4 pt. 1.3Rear 5-7/8 pt. 4-7/8 pt. 2.8

Transfer fluid — — — Type DEXRONTM

Automatic transmission fluidRefill to the proper oil level according to theinstructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’section.

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or GenuineNissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada). *4

Power steering fluid Type DEXRON IIETM, DEXRON IIITM, or equivalent

Brake and clutch fluid Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalentDOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)

Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex)

Air conditioning system refrigerant lb (kg) 1.65 - 1.87 (0.75 - 0.85) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6

Air conditioning system lubricant 6.8 oz 7.0 oz 200 ml Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent*6

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity’’.*2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C).*3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils.*4: Dexron® III/Mercon® or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable

fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or Dexron® IIE/Mercon® Automatic Transmission Fluid.*5: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your NISSAN dealer.*6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’.

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FUEL RECOMMENDATIONAll models are designed to operate onunleaded gasoline with an octane ratingof at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index)number (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION● Using a fuel other than that specified

could adversely affect the emissioncontrol devices and systems, andcould also affect the warrantycoverage.

● Under no circumstances should aleaded gasoline be used, since thiswill damage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated GasolineSome fuel suppliers are now producing re-formulated gasolines. These gasolines arespecially designed to reduce vehicle emis-sions. NISSAN supports efforts towardscleaner air and suggest that you use refor-mulated gasoline when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenatesSome fuel suppliers sell gasoline containingoxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and

methanol with or without advertising theirpresence. Nissan does not recommend theuse of fuels of which the oxygenate contentand the fuel compatibility for your NISSANcannot be readily determined. If in doubt,ask your service station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, pleasetake the following precautions as the usageof such fuels may cause vehicle perfor-mance problems and/or fuel system dam-age.

● The fuel should be unleaded and havean octane rating no lower than thatrecommended for unleaded gasoline.

● If an oxygenate-blend, excepting amethanol blend, is used, it shouldcontain no more than 10% oxygenate.(MTBE may, however, be added up to15%.)

● If a methanol blend is used, it shouldcontain no more than 5% methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). Itshould also contain a suitable amountof appropriate cosolvents and corro-sion inhibitors. If not properly formu-lated with appropriate cosolvents andcorrosion inhibitors, such methanol

blends may cause fuel system dam-age and/or vehicle performance prob-lems. At this time, sufficient data isnot available to ensure that all metha-nol blends are suitable for use in NIS-SAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as enginestalling and hard hot starting are experi-enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels,immediately change to a non-oxygenatefuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline duringrefueling. Gasoline containing oxygen-ates can cause paint damage.

After Market Fuel Additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use ofany fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaner,octane booster, intake valve deposit remov-ers, etc.) which are sold commercially.Many of these additives intended for gum,varnish or deposit removal may containactive solvents or similar ingredients thatcan be harmful to the fuel system andengine.

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Octane rating tips

In most parts of North America, you shoulduse unleaded gasoline with an octane ratingof at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How-ever, you may use unleaded gasoline withan octane rating as low as 85 AKI in highaltitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) suchas: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah,Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southernIdaho, western South Dakota, western Ne-braska, and that part of Texas which isdirectly south of New Mexico.

Using unleaded gasoline with an octanerating lower than stated above can causepersistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock’’. (‘‘Sparkknock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) Ifsevere, this can lead to engine damage. Ifyou detect a persistent heavy sparkknock even when using gasoline of thestated octane rating, or if you hear steadyspark knock while holding a steady speedon level roads, have your dealer correctthe condition. Failure to correct the con-dition is misuse of the vehicle, for whichNISSAN is not responsible.

Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking,after-run and/or overheating. This in turnmay cause excessive fuel consumption or

damage to the engine. If any of the abovesymptoms are encountered, have your ve-hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or othercompetent service facility.

However, now and then you may noticelight spark knock for a short time whileaccelerating or driving up hills. This isno cause for concern, because you getthe greatest fuel benefit when there islight spark knock for a short time underheavy engine load.

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTERRECOMMENDATION

Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to chose the correct qualityand viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en-gine life and performance. Nissan recom-mends the use of a low friction oil (energyconserving oil) in order to improve fueleconomy and conserve energy. Oils whichdo not have the specified quality labelshould not be used as they could causeengine damage.

Only those engine oils with the AmericanPetroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATIONMARK on the front of the container shouldbe used. This type of oil supersedes theexisting API SG or SH and Energy Conserv-ing II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI-FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH andEnergy Conserving II oil with API ServiceSymbol may be used. An oil with a singledesignation SG or SH, or in combination withother categories (for example, SG/CC orSG/CD) may also be used if one with the APICERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may beused in your NISSAN vehicle. These oilsmust however, meet the API quality andSAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve-hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn-thetic type oils in the engine at the sametime.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oiladditives. The use of an oil additive is notnecessary when the proper oil type is usedand maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or hasbeen previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thicknesschanges with temperature. Because of this,it is important that the engine oil viscosity beselected based on the temperatures atwhich the vehicle will be operated beforethe next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom-mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows therecommended oil viscosities for the ex-pected ambient temperatures. Choosing anoil viscosity other than that recommendedcould cause serious engine damage.

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Selecting the correct oil filterYour new vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. Whenreplacing, use the genuine oil filter or itsequivalent for the reason described in‘‘Change intervals’’.

Change intervalsThe oil and oil filter change intervals for yourengine are based on the use of the specifiedquality oils and filters. Oil and filter otherthan the specified quality, or oil and filterchange intervals longer than recommendedcould reduce engine life. Damage to en-gines caused by improper maintenance oruse of incorrect oil and filter quality and/orviscosity is not covered by the new NISSANvehicle warranties.

Your engine was filled with a high qualityengine oil when it was built. You do not haveto change the oil before the first recom-mended change interval. Oil and filterchange intervals depend upon how you useyour vehicle. Operation under the followingconditions may require more frequent oiland filter changes:

— repeated short distance driving at coldoutside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions,

— extensive idling,

— towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAEVISCOSITY NUMBER

● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferredfor all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis-cosity oil may be used if the ambienttemperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

ATI0509

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● 80W-90 is preferable for ambient tem-peratures below 104°F (40°C).

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMREFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANTRECOMMENDATIONSThe air conditioning system in this NIS-SAN vehicle must be charged with therefrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and thelubricant, NISSAN A/C system lubricantType R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTIONUse of any other refrigerant or lubricantwill cause severe damage and you willneed to replace your vehicle’s entire airconditioning system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in yourNISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’sozone layer. Although this refrigerant doesnot affect the earth’s atmosphere, certaingovernment regulations require the recov-ery and recycling of any refrigerant duringautomotive air conditioning system service.Your NISSAN dealer has the trained tech-nicians and equipment needed to recoverand recycle your air conditioning systemrefrigerant.

Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic-ing your air conditioning system.

ATI0510

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Model KA24EType Gasoline, 4-cycleCylinder arrangement 4-cylinder in-lineBore × Stroke in (mm) 3.504 × 3.780 (89.0 × 96.0)Displacement cu in (cm3) 145.78 (2,389)Firing order 1-3-4-2Idle speed rpm

See the ‘‘Emission ControlLabel’’ on the underside of the hood.

Ignition timing (BTDC) degree/rpmCO percentage at idle speed [No air] %Spark plug ZFR4E-11 (Hot)

ZFR5E-11 (Standard)ZFR6E-11 (Cold)

Spark plug gap in (mm) 0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1)Camshaft operation Timing chainAlternator belt size

Width × Length in (mm) 0.429 × 36.81 (10.9 × 935)

The spark ignition system of this ve-hicle meets all requirements of theCanadian Interference - CausingEquipment Regulations.

ENGINE

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Grade Road wheel/offset in (mm) Tire Spare tire size

4x2 Regular cab: STD 14x5J/1.57 (40) Silver, painted steel P195/75R14 T135/70D16

XE 14x5J/1.57 (40) Silver, painted steel14x5J/1.57 (40) Silver, w/full wheel cover14x6JJ/1.18 (30) Alloy

P195/75R14

P215/70R14

T135/70D16

T135/70D16

King cab: XE 14x5J/1.57 (40) Silver, painted steel14x5J/1.57 (40) Silver, w/full wheel cover14x6JJ/1.18 (30) Alloy

P195/75R14

P215/70R14

T135/70D16

T135/70D16

SE 14x6JJ/1.18 (30) Alloy P215/70R14 T135/70D16

4x4 Regular cab: XE 15x6JJ/1.18 (25) Titanium finish15x7JJ/0.98 (25) Alloy

P235/75R15 P215/75R15

King cab: XE 15x6JJ/1.18 (25) Titanium finish15x7JJ/0.98 (25) Alloy

P235/75R15 P215/75R15

SE 15x7JJ/0.98 (25) Alloy P235/75R15 P215/75R15

WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

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Unit: in (mm)

4x2 4x4

Regular Cab King Cab Regular Cab King Cab

Overall length*1 174.6 (4,435) 190.0 (4,825) 174.6 (4,435) 190.0 (4,825)

Overall width 65.0 (1,650) 65.0 (1,650) 66.5 (1,690) 66.5 (1,690)

Overall height 62.0 (1,575) 62.0 (1,575) 67.1 (1,705) 67.1 (1,705)

Front tread 54.9 (1,395) 54.9 (1,395) 58.5 (1,486) 58.5 (1,486)

Rear tread 54.5 (1,385) 54.5 (1,385) 57.9 (1,471) 57.9 (1,471)

Wheelbase 104.3 (2,650) 116.1 (2,950) 104.3 (2,650) 116.1 (2,950)

Gross vehicle weight ratinglb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side lock pillar.Gross axle weight rating

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)

*1: On step bumper equipped models, the bumper adds 5.5 in (140 mm) to the overall length.

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

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When planning to drive your NISSANvehicle in another country, you shouldfirst find out if the fuel available is suitablefor your vehicle’s engine.

Using fuel with too low an octane rating maycause engine damage. All gasoline vehiclescan be operated with unleaded gasoline.Therefore, avoid driving your vehicle in ar-eas where appropriate fuel is not available.

When transferring the registration ofyour vehicle to another country, state,province or district, it may be necessary tomodify the vehicle to meet local laws andregulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicleemission control and safety standards varyaccording to the country, state, province ordistrict; therefore, vehicle specificationsmay differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken intoanother country, state, province or dis-trict and registered, its modifications,transportation and registration are theresponsibility of the user. NISSAN is notresponsible for any inconvenience thatmay result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUM-BER PLATEThe vehicle identification number plate isattached to the top of the instrument panelon the driver’s side. This number is theidentification for your vehicle and is used inthe vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (Chassis number)

CA0018 CA0030

REGISTERING YOURVEHICLE IN ANOTHERCOUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

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ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERThe number is stamped on the engine asshown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATIONLABELThe Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard(F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed asshown. This label contains valuable vehicleinformation, such as: Gross Vehicle WeightRating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating(GAWR), month and year of manufacture,Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc.Review it carefully.

TI1006M CA0021 TI1078M

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EMISSION CONTROLINFORMATION LABELThe emission control information label isattached as shown.

TIRE PLACARDThe cold tire pressure is shown on the tireplacard affixed to the inside of the glovebox.

AIR CONDITIONERSPECIFICATION LABELThe label is affixed to the firewall as shown.

CA0022 STI0016 TI1083

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VEHICLE LOADING INFORMA-TION

WARNING● It is extremely dangerous to ride in a

cargo area inside of a vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these ar-eas are move likely to be seriouslyinjured or killed.

● Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of your vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts.

● Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in aseat and using a seat belt properly.

TermsIt is important to familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms before loading your vehicle:

● Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve-hicle) - vehicle weight including: standardand optional equipment, fluids, emer-gency tools, and spare tire assembly.This weight does not include passen-gers and cargo.

● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curbweight plus the combined weight of pas-sengers and cargo.

● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -maximum total weight (load) limit speci-fied for the vehicle.

● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) -maximum weight (load) limit specified forthe front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity

The load capacity of this vehicle is deter-mined by weight, not by available cargospace. For example, a luggage rack, bikecarrier, cartop carrier or similar equipmentdoes not increase load carrying capacity ofyour vehicle.

To determine vehicle load capacity:

Vehicle weight can be determined by usinga commercial-grade scale, found at placessuch as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grainelevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility.

1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to theGVWR specified for your vehicle to de-termine how much more weight yourvehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers),

re-weigh your vehicle to determine ifeither GVWR or GAWR for your vehicleis exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re-move cargo as necessary. If either thefront or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift theload or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips● The GVW must not exceed GVWR or

GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S.Certification Label.

● Do not load the front and rear axle to theGAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

CAUTION● Properly secure all cargo to help

prevent it from sliding or shifting. Ina sudden stop or collision, unse-cured cargo could cause personalinjury.

● Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximumfront and rear GAWRs. If you do,parts on your vehicle can break, or itcan change the way your vehiclehandles. This could result in loss ofcontrol and cause personal injury.

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● Overloading can shorten the life ofyour vehicle. Failures caused byoverloading are not covered by yourwarranty.

Your new vehicle was designed to be usedprimarily to carry passengers and cargo.Remember that towing a trailer will placeadditional loads on your vehicle’s engine,drive train, steering, braking and other sys-tems.

A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide is avail-able from your NISSAN dealer. This guideincludes information on trailer towing abilityand the special equipment required forproper towing.

Maximum load limitsMaximum trailer loads

Never allow the total trailer load to exceedthe value specified in the following TowingLoad/Specification Chart. The total trailerload equals trailer weight plus its cargoweight.

● When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lb(454 kg) or more, trailers with a brakesystem MUST be used.

The maximum GCWR (Gross CombinedWeight Rating) should not exceed the valuespecified in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart.

The GCWR equals the combined weight ofthe towing vehicle (including passengersand cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towingloads greater than these or using impropertowing equipment could adversely affectvehicle handling, braking and performance.

WARNINGVehicle damage and/or personal injuryresulting from improper towing proce-dures is not covered by NISSAN war-

CA0009

TRAILER TOWING

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ranties. Information on trailer towingand required towing equipment shouldbe obtained from dealers who special-ize in providing trailers or other towingequipment.

Tongue load

Keep the tongue load between 9 to 11% ofthe total trailer load within the maximumtongue load limits shown in the followingTowing Load/Specification Chart. If thetongue load becomes excessive, rearrangecargo to allow for proper tongue load.

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximumgross axle weight

The gross vehicle weight of the towingvehicle must not exceed the gross vehicleweight rating (GVWR) shown on theF.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve-hicle weight equals the combined weight ofthe unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,hitch, trailer tongue load and any otheroptional equipment. In addition, front or reargross axle weight must not exceed thegross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown onthe F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

CA0036

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Unit: lb (kg)

MODEL

WEIGHT

2WD TRUCK4WD TRUCK

M/T A/T

MAXIMUMTRAILER

WEIGHT*13,500 (1,588) 2,000 (907) 3,500 (1,588)

MAXIMUMTONGUE

LOAD350 (159) 200 (91) 350 (159)

GROSSCOMBINED

WEIGHTRATING

7,000 (3,175) 5,500 (2,495) 7,700 (3,493)

RECOMMENDEDEQUIPMENT*2

SwayControl

Device (SCD)—

SwayControl

Device (SCD)

*1: All towing above 1,000 lb (454 kg) requires the use of trailer brakes. NISSAN recommends the use of a tandem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000lb (1,361 kg).

*2: A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professionaltrailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway control device for your trailer.

M/T = Manual TransmissionA/T = Automatic Transmission2WD = 2-wheel drive4WD = 4-wheel drive

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

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Trailer hitch

Check the towing capacity of your bumperhitch or receiver type frame mounted hitch.Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle andtrailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securelyattached to the vehicle, to help avoid per-sonal injury or property damage due tosway caused by crosswinds, rough roadsurfaces or passing trucks.

● Special hitches which include frame re-inforcements are required for towingabove 2,000 lb (907 kg). Suitable Genu-ine NISSAN hitches for pickup trucks areavailable at your NISSAN dealer.

● Axle-mounted hitches should not beused.

● Do not modify the vehicle exhaust sys-tem, brake system, etc. when the hitch isinstalled. After the hitch is removed, sealthe bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes,water or dust from entering the passen-ger compartment.

● Check regularly to make sure that alltrailer hitch mounting bolts are securelyfastened.

Tire pressures● When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle

tires to the recommended cold tire pres-sure indicated on the tire placard (affixedto the glove box lid).

● Trailer tire condition, size, load rating andproper inflation pressure should be inaccordance with the trailer and tiremanufacturers’ specifications.

Safety chainAlways use a suitable chain between yourvehicle and the trailer. The chain should becrossed and should be attached to the hitch,not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure toleave enough slack in the chain to permitturning corners.

Trailer lightsTrailer lights should comply with Federaland/or local regulations. For assistance inhooking up trailer lights, contact your autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

Trailer brakes

If your trailer is equipped with a brakingsystem, make sure it conforms to Federaland/or local regulations and that it is prop-erly installed.

CAUTION

Never connect a trailer brake systemdirectly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips

● Be certain your vehicle maintains a levelposition when a loaded and/or unloadedtrailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicleif it has an abnormal nose-up or nose-down condition; check for impropertongue load, overload, worn suspensionor other possible causes of either condi-tion.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shifts while driving.

● Be certain your rear view mirrors conformto all federal, state or local regulations. Ifnot, install any mirrors required for towingbefore driving the vehicle.

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Trailer towing tips

In order to gain skill and an understandingof the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac-tice turning, stopping and backing up in anarea which is free from traffic. Steering,stability and braking performance will besomewhat different than under normal driv-ing conditions.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shift while driving.

● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.

● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.

● Always drive your vehicle at a moderatespeed.

● Always block the wheels on both vehicleand trailer when parking. Parking on aslope is not recommended; however, ifyou must do so, and if your vehicle isequipped with automatic transmission,first block the wheels and apply the park-ing brake, and then move the transmis-sion shift lever into the P position. If youmove the shift lever to the P positionbefore blocking the wheels and applyingthe parking brake, transmission damagecould occur.

● When going down a hill, shift into a lowergear and use the engine braking effect.When ascending a long grade, downshiftthe transmission to a lower gear andreduce speed to reduce chances of en-gine overloading and/or overheating.However, for long steep grades, do notstay in 1st or 2nd gear when drivingabove 35 MPH (56 km/h).

● If the engine coolant rises to an ex-tremely high temperature when the airconditioning system is on, turn off the airconditioner. Coolant heat can be addi-tionally vented by opening the windows,switching the fan control to high andsetting the temperature control to theHOT position.

● Trailer towing requires more fuel thannormal circumstances.

● Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’sfirst 500 miles (800 km).

● Have your vehicle serviced more oftenthan at intervals specified in the recom-mended Maintenance Schedule.

● When making a turn, your trailer wheelswill be closer to the inside of the turn thanyour vehicle wheels. To compensate for

this, make a larger than normal turningradius during the turn.

● Crosswinds and rough roads adverselyaffect vehicle/trailer handling, possiblycausing vehicle sway. When beingpassed by larger vehicles, be preparedfor possible changes in crosswinds thatcould affect vehicle handling. If swayingdoes occur, firmly grip the steeringwheel, steer straight ahead, and immedi-ately (but gradually) reduce vehiclespeed. This combination helps to stabi-lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

● Be careful when passing other vehicles.Passing while towing a trailer requiresconsiderably more distance than normalpassing. Remember the length of thetrailer must also pass the other vehiclebefore you can safely change lanes.

● To maintain engine braking efficiencyand electrical charging performance, donot use fifth gear (manual transmission)or overdrive (automatic transmission).

● Avoid holding the brake pedal down toolong or too frequently. This could causethe brakes to overheat, resulting in re-duced braking efficiency.

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When towing a trailer, change oil in thetransmission more frequently. See theMaintenance Schedule.

DOT Quality Grades: All passenger car tiresmust conform to Federal Safety Require-ments in addition to these grades.

TreadwearTreadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on tire wear rate when tested undercontrolled conditions on specified govern-ment test courses. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and a half(1-1/2) times as well on the governmentcourse as a tire graded 100. However,relative tire performance depends on actualdriving conditions, and may vary signifi-cantly from the norm due to variations indriving habits, service practices and differ-ences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction A, B and CTraction grades are A (the highest), B andC. They represent a tire’s ability to stop onwet pavement as measured under con-trolled conditions, on specified governmenttest surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tiremarked with a C may have poor tractionperformance.

WARNINGThe traction grade assigned to yourvehicle tires is based on straight linebraking traction tests and does notinclude cornering (turning) traction.

Temperature A, B and CTemperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C. They represent a tire’s resistance toheat build-up, and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlled condi-tions on a specified indoor laboratory testwheel. Sustained high temperature cancause tire material to degenerate, reducingtire life. Excessive temperatures can lead tosudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds toa performance level which all passenger cartires must meet under the Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Aand B represent higher levels of perfor-mance on laboratory test wheels than theminimum required by law.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITYGRADING

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WARNINGThe temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properlyinflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, under inflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or in combi-nation, can cause heat build-up andpossible tire failure problems.

Your NISSAN is covered by the followingemission warranties.

For USA1) Emission Defects Warranty

2) Emissions Performance Warranty

For CanadaEmission Control System Warranty

Details of these warranties may be foundwith other vehicle warranties in your war-ranty information booklet which comes withyour NISSAN. If you did not receive awarranty booklet or it becomes lost, youmay obtain a replacement by writing to:

● Nissan Motor Corporation USAConsumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, CA 90248-0191

● Nissan Canada Inc.P.O. Box 1709Station ‘‘B’’Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4H6

VEHICLE LOADINGWhen loading your vehicle, the gross ve-hicle weight must not exceed the grossvehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on theF.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve-hicle weight equals the combined weight ofthe unloaded vehicle, passengers, cargo,fuel and any other optional equipment.

Loads should be spread out, and cargoshould be properly secured. Large or heavyobjects should be placed toward the front ofthe truck box to help prevent sliding orshifting. However, the front and rear grossaxle weights must not exceed the gross axleweight ratings (GAWR) shown on theF.M.V.S.S. certification label. To find out theactual loads on the front and rear axles, youmay need to weigh your vehicle at a weighstation.

EMISSION CONTROLSYSTEM WARRANTY

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For your convenience, tie down hooks areplaced at each corner of the truck box.These may be used to help secure cargoloaded into the truck box.

CAUTION● Properly secure all cargo with ropes

or straps to help prevent it fromsliding or shifting. In a sudden stopor collision, unsecured cargo couldcause personal injury.

● Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximumfront and rear GAWR’s. If you do,parts on your vehicle can break, or itcan change the way your vehiclehandles. This could result in loss ofcontrol and cause personal injury.

● Overloading can shorten the life ofyour vehicle. Failures caused byoverloading are not covered by yourwarranty.

This information is provided for you to prop-erly install a slide-in camper and is based onthe National Highway Traffic Safety Admin-istration regulations. It is recommendedthat, before installing the camper, you care-fully read the following information and en-sure that the camper meets the specifica-tions.

This information may not apply to someCanada model vehicles.

Special body vehiclesSome vehicles are equipped with commer-cial or camper bodies. However, this Own-er’s Manual does not cover these options.For further information, please refer to thebody manufacturer’s instruction manual.

STI0049

TRUCK-CAMPER LOADING

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Location for center of gravityThe illustration indicates the recommendedcargo center of gravity location zone.Regular cab:L1 = 37.4 in (950.0 mm), L2 = 42.4 in(1,077.0 mm)King cab:L1 = 37.8 in (960.1 mm), L2 = 42.8 in(1,087.1 mm)

CAUTIONImproper loading may be dangerous. Ifa load is too far back, it can affecthandling characteristics. If a load is toofar forward, the front axle may be over-loaded.

Cargo weight ratingRegular bed (STD) models

In vehicle Cargo2 occupants: 700 lb (320 kg)3 occupants: 550 lb (250 kg)

Regular bed (except STD) and King Cabmodels

In vehicle Cargo2 occupants: 1,100 lb (500 kg)3 occupants: 950 lb (430 kg)4 occupants: 800 lb (360 kg)

ATI0703 ATI0705

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When the truck is used to carry a slide-incamper, the total cargo load of the truckconsists of the camper manufacturer’sweight figure, plus:

● the weight of installed additionalcamper equipment not included in thecamper manufacturer’s weight figure

● the weight of camper cargo

● the weight of occupants in the camper

The total cargo load should not exceed thetruck’s cargo weight rating and the camper’scenter of gravity should fall within the truck’srecommended center of gravity locationzone when installed.

CAUTIONOverloading or improper loading canadversely affect vehicle handling, brak-ing and performance and may lead toaccidents.

Measurement of weightsSecure loose items to prevent weight shiftsthat could affect the balance of your vehicle.When the truck camper is loaded, drive to ascale and weigh the front and the rear

wheels separately to determine axle loads.Individual axle loads should not exceedeither of the gross axle weight ratings(GAWR). The total of the axle loads shouldnot exceed the gross vehicle weight rating(GVWR). These ratings are given on thevehicle certification label that is located onthe driver’s door lock pillar. If weight ratingsare exceeded, move or remove items tobring all weights below the ratings.

If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) in addition to no-tifying NISSAN.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall and remedycampaign. However, NHTSA cannot be-come involved in individual problems be-tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call theAuto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C.area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart-ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C.20590. You can also obtain other informa-tion about motor vehicle safety from theHotline.

You may notify NISSAN by contacting ourConsumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at1-800-NISSAN-1.

In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

REPORTING SAFETYDEFECTS (USA)

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A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the bestsource of service and repair information foryour vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus-trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad-justment procedures, this manual is the sameone used by the factory trained techniciansworking at your Nissan dealership. Also avail-able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals.For current pricing and availability of a Genu-ine NISSAN Service Manual or Genuine NIS-SAN Owner’s Manual, contact:

In the USA:See your NISSAN dealer or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services20770 Westwood Dr.Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and chargeyour purchase to Visa/Master Card.

In Canada:To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSANService Manual or Owner’s Manual pleasecontact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For thephone number and location of a NISSANDealer in your area call the Nissan SatisfactionCenter at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NIS-SAN representative will assist you.Also available are Genuine NISSAN Serviceand Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.

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10 Index

A

Air bag (See supplemental restraint system)Air bag warning light.................................. 2-15Air cleaner housing filter............................ 7-15Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ........................ 3-5Air conditioner service ............................ 3-9Air conditioner specification label ......... 9-14Air conditioning system refrigerant andlubricant recommendations .................... 9-8

Air flow charts .............................................. 3-6AM-FM electronic tuning radio withcassette player........................................... 3-11AM-FM electronic tuning radio withcassette player (100 W) ............................ 3-16Anchor point locations ............................... 2-25Antenna (manual) ...................................... 3-20Anti-lock brake system, rear (R-ABS) ....... 4-26Audio system

AM-FM electronic tuning radio withcassette player ..................................... 3-11AM/FM electronic tuning radio withcassette player (100 W) ....................... 3-16Cassette tape operation.............. 3-13, 3-19

Auto-lock free-running hubs ...................... 4-15Automatic

Automatic transmission fluid................... 7-9

Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6

B

Battery........................................................ 7-13Brake

Brake fluid ..................................... 7-11, 9-3Brake booster ....................................... 7-19Brake pedal .......................................... 7-18Brake pad wear indicators ............ 1-9, 7-18Parking brake check............................. 7-17Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11Rear anti-lock brake system (R-ABS) .. 4-26

Break-in schedule ...................................... 4-13Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 1-6Bulb replacement....................................... 7-22

C

Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants............................................... 9-2Cargo (see vehicle loading information).... 9-15Cassette tape operation ................... 3-13, 3-19Cassette player (See audio system)CB radio or car phone ............................... 3-21Center and side ventilators.......................... 3-2Child restraints for infants and smallchildren ...................................................... 2-22

Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray ............................................................. 1-13Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 6-2Clock/audio system.................................... 3-11Clock/instrument cluster .............................. 1-5Clutch fluid ................................................. 7-11Clutch pedal............................................... 7-19Cold weather driving cautions ................... 4-27Controls

Audio controls ............................. 3-11, 3-16Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3

CoolantCapacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4

Cruise control............................................. 4-11Cup holder ................................................. 1-13

D

Daytime running light system(Canada only) ............................................ 1-10Digital clock (See clock/instrument cluster)Dimensions and weights............................ 9-11Door locks.................................................... 2-2Drive belts.................................................. 7-14

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DrivingAuto-lock free-running hubs ................. 4-15Cold weather driving cautions .............. 4-27Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9Driving your 4-wheel drive safely ......... 4-22Manual-lock free-running hubs............. 4-19Precautions when driving ..................... 4-25Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2

E

Economy, fuel ............................................ 4-13Emission control information label............. 9-14Emission control system warranty............. 9-22Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5Changing engine oil................................ 7-7Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-8Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-6Engine compartment check locations .... 7-3Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4Engine cooling system ........................... 7-4Engine oil ................................................ 7-6Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ..................................... 9-6Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-7Engine serial number ........................... 9-13

Engine specifications.............................. 9-9Starting the engine ............................... 4-10

Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 4-2

F

Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)Flat tire......................................................... 5-2Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 6-4Fluid (Checking)

Automatic transmission fluid................... 7-9Brake and clutch fluid........................... 7-11Engine coolant........................................ 7-4Engine oil ................................................ 7-6Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11Window washer fluid ............................ 7-12

F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-13Front seats

Bench.................................................... 2-10Separate ................................................. 2-8

FuelCapacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2Fuel economy ....................................... 4-13Fuel filler cap .......................................... 2-5Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4Fuel octane rating................................... 9-5Fuel recommendation............................. 9-4

Fuses ......................................................... 7-20

G

Gas station information............................ 10-11Gauge

Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4Odometer................................................ 1-3Speedometer .......................................... 1-3Tachometer............................................. 1-3Trip odometer ......................................... 1-3

Gear selection (See shifting)General maintenance .................................. 8-2Glove box lock ............................................. 2-4

H

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-12Head restraints ............................................ 2-9Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-10Headlights .................................................. 7-20Heater

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3Heater operation..................................... 3-4

Hood release ............................................... 2-4Hubs

Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 4-15Manual-lock free-running hubs............. 4-19

I

Ignition switch .............................................. 4-4

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Increasing fuel economy............................ 4-13Indicator lights and chimes(See warning/indicator lights and chimes)Inside mirror............................................... 2-27Instrument brightness control .................... 1-12Interior light and cargo light....................... 1-14

J

JackPantograph type ..................................... 5-5Screw type.............................................. 5-6

Jump seat .................................................. 2-11Jump starting ............................................... 5-8

K

Key............................................................... 2-2

L

LabelsAir conditioner specification label ......... 9-14Emission control information label........ 9-14Engine serial number ........................... 9-13F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................ 9-13Vehicle identification number plate ...... 9-12Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-15

LightSupplemental air bag warning light ...... 2-15Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 1-6

Bulb replacement.................................. 7-22Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-10Headlights............................................. 7-20Interior light and cargo light.................. 1-14Light bulbs ............................................ 7-20Map light ............................................... 1-14Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-6

LockDoor locks............................................... 2-2Free-running lock (see hubs)Glove box lock........................................ 2-4Power door lock...................................... 2-3

Luggage (see vehicle loading information). 9-15

M

MaintenanceGeneral maintenance ............................. 8-2Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3Maintenance precautions ....................... 7-2Outside the vehicle................................. 8-2Periodic maintenance schedules............ 8-5Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-21Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4

Manual antenna ......................................... 3-20Manual-lock free-running hubs .................. 4-19Manual window.......................................... 1-15Map light .................................................... 1-14Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 2-27Outside mirror remote control ............. 2-26Outside mirrors ..................................... 2-26

Vanity mirror ......................................... 2-27

O

Octane rating (see fuel)Odometer ..................................................... 1-3Oil

Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2Changing engine oil................................ 7-7Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-8Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-6Engine oil ................................................ 7-6Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ..................................... 9-6

Opera window............................................ 1-17Outside mirror remote control .................. 2-26Outside mirrors .......................................... 2-26Overdrive switch .......................................... 4-8Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ........................ 5-9Owner’s manual order form....................... 9-26

P

Pantograph type jack................................... 5-5Parking

Parking brake check............................. 7-17Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11Parking/parking on hills ........................ 4-24

Periodic maintenance schedules................. 8-5

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PowerPower door lock...................................... 2-3Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11Power window ...................................... 1-15

PrecautionsMaintenance precautions ....................... 7-2On-pavement and off-road drivingprecautions ............................................. 4-3Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-17Precautions when driving ..................... 4-25Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2

Protecting against corrosion ........................ 6-4Push starting................................................ 5-9

Q

Quick reference ....................................... 10-11

R

RadioAM-FM electronic tuning radio withcassette player ..................................... 3-11AM-FM electronic tuning radio withcassette player (100 W) ....................... 3-16Cassette tape operation.............. 3-13, 3-19CB radio or car phone.......................... 3-21

Rear anti-lock brake system (R-ABS) ....... 4-26Rear sliding window................................... 1-16Registering your vehicle in anothercountry ....................................................... 9-12Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-25

S

SafetyReporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-25

Screw type jack ........................................... 5-6Seats

Adjustment.............................................. 2-8Bench seat............................................ 2-10Jump seat ............................................. 2-11Separate seats ....................................... 2-8

Seat beltPrecautions on seat belt usage............ 2-17Seat belt extenders .............................. 2-21Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-21Seat belts.............................................. 2-172-point type without retractor................ 2-203-point type with retractor..................... 2-18

Service manual order form ........................ 9-26Shifting

Automatic transmission .......................... 4-7Manual transmission............................... 4-9

Spark plug replacement............................. 7-14Speedometer ............................................... 1-3SRS warning label ..................................... 2-15Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5Jump starting .......................................... 5-8Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2Push starting........................................... 5-9Starting the engine ............................... 4-10

SteeringPower steering fluid.............................. 7-11

Tilting steering wheel............................ 2-26Sunroof ...................................................... 1-17Sunshade................................................... 1-18Supplemental restraint system(Supplemental air bag system).................. 2-12Switch

Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-12Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-10Ignition switch ......................................... 4-4Overdrive switch ..................................... 4-8Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 1-11

T

Tachometer.................................................. 1-3Tailgate latch ............................................... 2-5Three-way catalyst....................................... 4-2Tie down hook ............................................. 2-7Tilting bench seat ...................................... 2-10Tilting front separate seat............................ 2-9Tilting steering wheel................................. 2-26Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 5-2Tire chains ............................................ 7-25Tires of 4-wheel drive........................... 4-23Tire placard........................................... 9-14Tire pressure ........................................ 7-24Tire rotation .......................................... 7-26Types of tires........................................ 7-24Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-21Wheel/tire size ...................................... 9-10

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Wheels and tires................................... 7-24Towing

Tow truck towing .................................. 5-10Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-18Trailer towing ........................................ 9-162-wheel drive models ........................... 5-114-wheel drive models ........................... 5-12

Transfer case............................................. 4-14Transmission

Automatic transmission fluid................... 7-9Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9

Travel (See registering your vehicle inanother country)Trip odometer .............................................. 1-3Truck-camper loading ................................ 9-23Turn signal switch (See headlight and turnsignal switch)

V

Vanity mirror .............................................. 2-27Vehicle dimensions and weights ............... 9-11Vehicle identification

Vehicle identification number(Chassis number) ................................. 9-12Vehicle identification number plate ...... 9-12

Vehicle loading information ....................... 9-15Vehicle recovery ........................................ 5-12Ventilators .................................................... 3-2

W

WarningSupplemental air bag warning light ...... 2-15Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-12Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-6

Warning labels (for SRS)........................... 2-15Weights (See dimensions and weights)Wheel/tire size ........................................... 9-10Wheels and tires........................................ 7-24Window washer fluid.................................. 7-12Windows

Opera window....................................... 1-17Power window ...................................... 1-15Rear sliding window ............................. 1-16

WiperWindshield wiper and washer switch ... 1-11Wiper blades......................................... 7-16

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Recommended fuel:

Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number(RON 91)

For further details such as gasohol or dieselfuel grade, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ inthe ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’section.

Recommended engine oil:

Energy Conserving Oils of API SG or SH,SAE 5W-30 is preferable for all tempera-tures. See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recom-mendation’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section.

Tire cold pressure:

See the tire placard affixed to the glove box.

Recommended new vehiclebreak-in procedure:

During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ofvehicle use, follow the recommendationsoutlined in the ‘‘BREAK-IN SCHEDULE’’found in the ‘‘Starting and Driving’’ sectionof this Owner’s Manual. Follow these rec-ommendations for the future reliability andeconomy of your new vehicle. Failure to

follow these recommendations may result invehicle damage or shortened engine life.

(page)

● In case of emergency ...................... 5-1(Flat tire, engine will not start, overheat-ing, towing)

● How to start the engine ................... 4-1

● How to read the meters andgauges ............................................. 1-1

● Maintenance schedule..................... 8-1

● Do-it-yourself operations.................. 7-1

● Technical and consumerinformation ....................................... 9-1

GAS STATION INFORMATION QUICK REFERENCE

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AGS0701

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