1954 - 2014: independent & involved for 60 years! › pdf › timeline_2015.pdf · maine’s...

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Consent Decree dissolved Min guage 3-1/4” Min gauge 3-3/16”; max 5-3/16” MLA secures pro bono legal council MLA establishes Maine Lobstermen’s Community Alliance MLA intervenes in court over whale rules White appointed to ASMFC Ossie Beal elected MLA president MLA is founded; Les Dyer elected MLA president. David Cousens elected MLA president McCarron appointed to Large Whale TRT McCarron becomes executive director Patrice McCarron hired White serves on Pew Oceans Commission ASMFC lobster management plan (Am 3) First Whale Plan passed; Vent increase First Lobster Fishery Management Plan White named to Atlantic Large Whale TRT Pat White hired as executive director MLA convicted by a federal judge for lobster price fixing. Six lobster dealers plead no contest. MLA pressures the Maine Legislature to make lobster a trap-only fishery. 1950s & 1960s: The Beginning MLA retains lawyer Clayton Howard to help Maine lobstermen with IRS tax audits. MLA works with Sen. Muskie and Rep. Cohen to designate sternmen as self-employed contractors through the Sternmen’s Act of 1976. MLA lobbies Maine Legislature for sales tax exempon for fishing equipment and machinery. 1970s: Taxes in the Forefront MLA pushes NEFMC to include Maine’s lobster conservaon measures in first management plan. The Council prohibits possession of v-notched lobsters, but increases lobster gauge to 3-5/16 inches. MLA persuades the feds to halt gauge increase at 3-1/4 inches. MLA begins annual V-notch survey to document its conservaon value. MLA convinces Maine Legislature to maintain maximum gauge. 1980s: Lobster Management Begins MLA effecvely argues that lobsters are best managed as a coastal species by the states through ASMFC, not NEFMC. MLA pushes for Area 1 boundary to extend 40 miles offshore and include Mass & NH, expanding Maine’s conservaon measures beyond state waters. MLA works with Sen. Snowe to address unfeered dragging for lobster in federal waters resulng in a 100 per day or 500 per trip limit outside of Maine. MLA supports establishment of Maine lobster zones to give lobstermen a greater voice in lobster management. 1990s: Maine Lobstermen Expand their Voice The MLA represents lobstermen in whale protecon efforts and secures pro bono legal representaon from presgious law firm to ramp up its fight. MLA and state successfully negoate exempon of 70% of Maine state waters from sinking groundline rule. MLA supports ban of herring midwater trawlers from summer fishing to protect herring stocks. MLA pushes for a new herring stock assessment & research on inshore stock. 2000s: Whales and Bait MLA fights to keep dragger-caught lobster from being landed in Maine. MLA produces newsleer for all lobstermen. MLA provides business training for lobster- men, addresses lobster quality and lobbies to increase industry investment in markeng. MLA aids research to keep lobstermen fish- ing in the face of whale rules; MLA pushes for an area based approach for new whale rules and to keep 70% of Maine state waters exempt from these rules. MLA recruits new industry leaders and fosters relaonships with other lobster fisheries through internaonal exchanges in Maine and in Canada. 2010s: Complexity at Every Level 1954 - 2014: Independent & Involved for 60 years! 1954 1967 1974 1981 1983 1991 1992 1995 1997 2000 2002 Blackmore appointed to NEFMC Ed Blackmore elected MLA president 2008 2010 1956 MLA organizes tie-up over price 1958 1960 Max gauge 5” 1989 2007 MLA offers group health and vessel insurance MLA group health insurance plan folds 2014

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Page 1: 1954 - 2014: Independent & Involved for 60 years! › pdf › Timeline_2015.pdf · Maine’s lobster conservation measures in first management plan. • The Council prohibits possession

Consent

Decree

dissolved

Min guage

3-1/4”

Min gauge 3-3/16”;

max 5-3/16”

MLA secu

res

pro bono

legal council

MLA establis

hes

Maine Lobsterm

en’s

Community Allia

nce

MLA intervenes in

court

over whale

rules

White

appointed

to ASMFC

Ossie Beal electe

d

MLA president

MLA is founded;

Les Dyer e

lected

MLA president.

David Cousens

elected M

LA

president

McCarro

n

appointed to

Large Whale TRT

McCarro

n

becomes

executiv

e

directo

r

Patrice M

cCarro

n

hired

White

serves on

Pew Oceans

Commission

ASMFC

lobster

management

plan (Am 3)

First W

hale

Plan passed;

Vent incre

ase

First L

obster

Fishery

Management Plan

White named to

Atlantic

Large

Whale TRT

Pat White

hired as

executiv

e directo

r

• MLAconvictedbyafederaljudgeforlobsterpricefixing.Sixlobsterdealerspleadnocontest.

• MLApressurestheMaineLegislaturetomakelobsteratrap-onlyfishery.

1950s & 1960s: The Beginning

• MLAretainslawyerClaytonHowardtohelpMainelobstermenwithIRStaxaudits.

• MLAworkswithSen.MuskieandRep.Cohentodesignatesternmenasself-employedcontractorsthroughtheSternmen’sActof1976.

• MLAlobbiesMaineLegislatureforsalestaxexemptionforfishingequipmentandmachinery.

1970s: Taxes in the Forefront

• MLApushesNEFMCtoincludeMaine’slobsterconservationmeasuresinfirstmanagementplan.

• TheCouncilprohibitspossessionofv-notchedlobsters,butincreaseslobstergaugeto3-5/16inches.

• MLApersuadesthefedstohaltgaugeincreaseat3-1/4inches.

• MLAbeginsannualV-notchsurveytodocumentitsconservationvalue.

• MLAconvincesMaineLegislaturetomaintainmaximumgauge.

1980s: Lobster Management Begins

• MLAeffectivelyarguesthatlobstersarebestmanagedasacoastalspeciesbythestatesthroughASMFC,notNEFMC.

• MLApushesforArea1boundarytoextend40milesoffshoreandincludeMass&NH,expandingMaine’sconservationmeasuresbeyondstatewaters.

• MLAworkswithSen.Snowetoaddressunfettereddraggingforlobsterinfederalwatersresultingina100perdayor500pertriplimitoutsideofMaine.

• MLAsupportsestablishmentofMainelobsterzonestogivelobstermenagreatervoiceinlobstermanagement.

1990s: Maine Lobstermen Expand their Voice

• TheMLArepresentslobstermeninwhaleprotectioneffortsandsecuresprobonolegalrepresentationfromprestigiouslawfirmtorampupitsfight.

• MLAandstatesuccessfullynegotiateexemptionof70%ofMainestatewatersfromsinkinggroundlinerule.

• MLAsupportsbanofherringmidwatertrawlersfromsummerfishingtoprotectherringstocks.

• MLApushesforanewherringstockassessment&researchoninshorestock.

2000s: Whales and Bait

• MLAfightstokeepdragger-caughtlobsterfrombeinglandedinMaine.

• MLAproducesnewsletterforalllobstermen.• MLAprovidesbusinesstrainingforlobster-

men,addresseslobsterqualityandlobbiestoincreaseindustryinvestmentinmarketing.

• MLAaidsresearchtokeeplobstermenfish-inginthefaceofwhalerules;MLApushesforanareabasedapproachfornewwhalerulesandtokeep70%ofMainestatewatersexemptfromtheserules.

• MLArecruitsnewindustryleadersandfostersrelationshipswithotherlobsterfisheriesthroughinternationalexchangesinMaineandinCanada.

2010s: Complexity at Every Level

1954 - 2014: Independent & Involved for 60 years!

1954 1967 1974 1981 1983 1991 1992 1995 1997 2000 2002

Blackmore

appointed

to NEFMC

Ed Blackmore electe

d

MLA president

2008 2010

1956MLA organize

s

tie-up over p

rice

1958 1960Max gauge 5”

1989 2007MLA offe

rs group health

and vessel in

surance

MLA group health

insurance plan fo

lds

2014