1929 industrial germany hit by depression many joined ... · 1929 – industrial germany hit by...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 1929 Industrial Germany hit by Depression Many joined ... · 1929 – Industrial Germany hit by Depression Many joined Communist Party (DON’T WRITE THIS BOX) September 1928 = 650,000](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062402/5ebe31c619d1a60f33755659/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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1929 – Industrial Germany
hit by Depression
Many joined Communist
Party
(DON’T WRITE THIS BOX)
September 1928 = 650,000 unemployed
September 1929 = 1,320,000 unemployed
September 1930 = 3,000,000 unemployed
September 1931 = 4,350,000 unemployed
September 1932 = 5,102,000 unemployed
January 1933 = 6,100,000 unemployed
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Some joined the
Nazi Party
The SA (brown
shirts) brought the
fight to the streets of
Germany.
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• Hitler gives Joseph
Goebbels the task of
spreading the Nazi
message
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• Hitler went to the industrialists for money.
• Promised a strong work force
• Protection from Communism
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• Between 1930 – 1932 Nazis put together
three large campaigns
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• 1928 – Nazi’s had 12 seats in
Reichstag
• 1930 – 107 seats
• 1932 – 230 seats
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• President
Hindenburg backs
Hitler
• Hitler convinced
Hindenburg that
the Nazi party for
be tamed.
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•January 30,
1933 Hitler
is appointed
Chancellor
of Germany
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• 1st act – call for another election
• “after giving the other parties 14
years, I ask for 4”
• Privately – Hitler saw this as last
election, he had no intention of
tolerating other parties.
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• 1 week before election the Reichstag building went up in flames.
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• The Nazi’s
blamed the
Communists
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• Hitler used the fire to persuade
Hindenburg to sign a decree.
• This decree allowed Hitler to force his
opponents into jails.
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• March 1933 – Nazis had 288 seats
• The Nazis controlled the Reichstag
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•The Reichstag became filled with storm troopers.
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• Hermann
Goering
was the
head of
the
Reichstag
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• Hitler demanded and got an Enabling Act
• This act allowed him to make his own laws.
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• Soon many political parties were abolished.
• Their leaders placed in concentration camps.
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• Hitler’s men began holding book
burnings.
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• The SA (storm
troopers) wanted more
say in how the country
was run.
• Rohm wanted control
of the general army.
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• June 30th
1934 (Night
of the Long
Knives)
• Rohm and
many other
leaders
were
murdered.
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• Heinrich Himler and the SS were
Hitlers instruments of death.
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• Hitler justified those deaths to the Reichstag
• “for those 24 hours I was the supreme court of justice”
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• Himler
would later
be given
control of the
concentration
camps and
the German
secret police.
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• August 1933 Hindenburg dies.
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• Immediately Hitler makes himself Fuhrer
• All soldiers swear a oath of loyalty to him alone.