1920s and The Great GatsbyProject Description

Project Goals (the magazine): Students in each class will work as a team of writers to publish a magazine which highlights various aspects of the 1920s in America and synthesizes elements from Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby to historical events from the Jazz Age. Students will individually write two or three articles for the class magazine.  Articles may be presented as editorials, reviews, society pages, obituaries, features, etc. Each article must contain at least one parenthetical documentation, a by-line, and an illustration. Students will use MLA research methods to insert factual elements into their fictitious articles.  The magazine will conclude with a Works Cited page which lists all resources used in the magazine. Students will work together to design a cover and a table of contents for the magazine. Students will work in smaller teams--prohibition, 1920s trends, the automobile, the Jazz Age, and famous people--to develop a ten to fifteen minute oral presentation to the class about the team's subject area in which the team teaches the class a historical blurb from the 1920s.  Each team is required to bridge its topic with Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.

 

 The Automobilein the 1920s

One important symbol in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is the automobile.  It represents the reckless convictions of the flapper society.  At the beginning of the novel, the reader hears Nick's account of a party where a car wrecks and chaos abounds.  Further into the work, Daisy manipulates the automobile to serve her purpose--to escape from Tom and Gatsby.  As a result of her careless behavior, Myrtle Wilson dies.  Myrtle, too, is reckless.  Running in front of a moving vehicle that takes many feet of road to stop because it lacks our anti-lock, power brakes, Myrtle suffers the consequences of her irresponsibility.   Daisy, as the driver of the automobile, does not suffer the consequences of her behavior.  She hides behind Gatsby, knowing that she does not love him enough to make such a sacrifice for him.  The automobile was a dangerous weapon in the hands of carefree, irresponsible people.  It still is; Fitzgerald's lesson lives on.

Prohibition in the 1920s

 

Jay Gatsby spent a number of years trying to establish himself so that Daisy would approve of him.  Little did he know that no matter how much money he made, she would never love him.  He wasn't rich.   Gatsby became a part of one of the largest money making endeavors of the 1920s.   He became a bootlegger.  The Volstead Act was passed in the summer of 1919.  As a result, sale and distribution of alcohol became illegal.  The social climate of the era did not respond to this regulation.  Many people became involved in an underground movement to sell and distribute alcoholic beveratges.  Through these illegal operations, Jay Gatsby was able to obtain enough money to purchase a home just across the bay from Daisy.  His mysterious connections with Meyer Wolfshiem leave the reader with questions of the extent of Gatsby's involvement with the attempts to smuggle and consume alcohol in the 1920s.

Jazz Music in the 1920s

F. Scott Fitzgerald became famous as the chronicler of the 1920s.  According to several sources, Fitzgerald named the 1920s the Jazz Age.  He was right.  Music celebrated the emotions of the people who believed America was at its peak.  The snazzy tunes ran through the veins of flappers and their dance partners.  The music gave way to freedom, or so it seemed.  Men like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington began paving the way for exploration in American musical style.

1920s Trends

Some of the most exciting and memorable elements of the 1920s in America are the trends.   One memorable dance developed in the 1920s was the Charleston.  Other trends in entertainment came in the movie industry.  Who can forget talkies and Charlie Chaplin?  Further, some of the most famous people of the 1920s were flappers.  These women set fashion trends for years to come.

 

Famous People of the Jazz Age

Al "Scarface" Capone

Charlie Chaplin"The Little Tramp"

The 1920s in America produced many famous people.  Among writers of the time period, names like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway prevail among what

became known as "the lost generation."  Fitzgerald wrote This Side of Paradise as a portrait of life in the early twenties.  In addition, his novel The Great Gatsby portrayed not only lifestyles of the rich during the time period but also lifestyles of the Fitzgeralds during the climax of their life together.  Fitzgerald's novel mentions two famous people--Dan Coty and Meyer Wolfsheim.  During the time period, there were many famous people.  Examples of these are Al Capone, Charlie Chaplin, Henry Ford, Gaston Chevrolet, "Bugs" Moran, and Clara Bow. The Volstead Act of 1919 gave life to such characters as Bugs Moran and Al Capone.  One famous, mysterious incident between the two men was the St. Valentine's Day Massacre.  The mystery around the murders still provokes curiosity today.  In the infant stages of the movie industry, one famous little tramp emerged--Charlie Chaplin.  People continue to celebrate the acting abilities he pioneered in the twenties.  One other famous person to recognize is Clara Bow.  Her perfectly puckered lips became an icon of the age.  Music of the twenties produced famous people such as Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington.   The American music style became jazz.    These peoples' popularity at the time provides us valuable information to reflect on the 1920s. In addition, the radio industry experienced many changes. Further searches produce many more names and accomplishments.  If you find someone important and a good site, e-mail me with the information.  I'd love to add it to my collection of resources.

 

Clara Bow

Chapter One Questions

1 We know from the first page of the novel that Nick, the narrator, is telling the story after the action has happened.

2 What is the advice Nick’s father has given him that he has been "turning over in [his] mind"?

3 As a consequence of that advice, what habit has Nick developed?

4 Nick says that "reserving judgments is a matter of" what?

5 What does Gatsby represent to Nick?

6 What "extraordinary gift" does Nick find in Gatsby?

7 Nick says, "No—Gatsby turned out all right at the end." What is it that bothers Nick?

8 Nick participated in the "delayed Teutonic migration." What do we know that as today?

9 He returns restless. What does he now compare the middle-west with?

10 What does Nick go east to learn?

11 What season and year does Nick go east during?

12 Nick says that the environment of the place where he lives gives him "that familiar conviction that life was beginning over again with the summer." What could this be symbolic of? Nick’s environment has been compared to the Biblical Eden. It exemplifies a fresh beginning. If we sustain this comparison to Eden, what do you predict will happen in the end?

13 What does Nick mean when he says, "life is much more successfully looked at from a single window, after all"?

14 What state does the novel take place in?

15 What part of the state does Nick live in? How does he compare it with East Egg?

16 Who is Nick’s neighbor?

17 Give a brief description of his neighbor’s house.

18 Who lives in East Egg whom Nick knows?

19 What had Tom Buchannan done at New Haven?

20 Nick says at the beginning of the novel that he is "inclined to reserve all judgment." Later he says, "I felt that Tom would drift on forever seeking a little wistfully for the dramatic turbulence of some irrecoverable football game." Is he reserving all judgment here? What do you think is Nick’s opinion of Tom?

21 Based on Nick’s description of Tom, what do you think of Tom?

22 What adjective does Nick use to describe Tom?

23 Daisy’s first words are "’I’m p-paralyzed with happiness.’" What is your first impression of Daisy?

24 What is the purpose of Daisy’s murmur?

25 What is the connection between Nick and Daisy?

26 What two adjectives does Nick use to describe Daisy’s face?

27 Chapter one contains the first reference to the automobile. Who makes the reference? What does he say about the rear wheels of the cars?

28 How old is Tom and Daisy’s daughter?

29 What is our first indication that Tom abuses Daisy?

30 Notice all references to eyes in the novel. What do a person’s eyes say about him or her? How does Nick describe Daisy’s and Jordan Baker’s eyes?

31 What is Tom upset about?

32 What, ultimately, is Tom afraid of losing?

33 What causes Jordan Baker to "Sh!" Nick? What is she listening for? What does she reveal to Nick about Tom?

34 Why does Nick want to look into everyone’s eyes when they all return to the table? Why doesn’t he want them to see into his eyes?

35 Daisy tells Nick, "I’m pretty cynical about everything." Based on what you know, what do you believe has caused Daisy to become cynical?

36 Daisy hopes her daughter will be a fool. She says, "that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool." At this point in the novel, what do you think Daisy could be saying about the role of women in the 1920s?

37 Tom and Daisy’s home is crimson and white. Based on your knowledge

of color symbolism, what could these two colors symbolize or tell us about their marriage?

38 How does Nick remember Jordan?

39 What news had Tom and Daisy heard of Nick before his coming to New York?

40 What does Nick believe is the obvious thing Daisy needs to do?

41 Who does Nick notice "regarding the silver pepper of the stars" at the end of the novel?

42 What is the only thing that Nick can determine Gatsby is stretching his hands to in the dark?

 

Chapter Two

1 What is half way between East Egg and New York?

2 What might ashes symbolize?

3 What appears out of nowhere in the Valley of Ashes? (hint: remember the importance of eyes to the novel)

4 Why does Nick meet Tom’s mistress even though he has no desire to meet her?

5 What three shops are located on the Main Street of the Valley of Ashes?

6 What is George B. Wilson’s occupation?

7 What are four descriptions Nick gives of George Wilson?

8 What springs into George Wilson’s eyes when he sees Tom and Nick?

9 What does Wilson want from Tom?

10 How does Wilson’s wife treat him?

11 What could the white ash dust on Wilson’s suit say about his relationship with his wife?

12 What instructions does Tom give Myrtle Wilson?

13 What does Wilson think about his wife’s visits to the city?

14 What does Myrtle want for the apartment?

15 What kind of glance does Myrtle give the neighborhood of her apartment? What does this tell you about how she feels toward the apartment and Tom?

16 Nick says he got drunk that afternoon for only the second time in his life. If Nick is drunk at this time, can we, the reader, be certain that everything Nick tells us about the day is accurate?

17 Is Myrtle really experiencing what it is like to be rich, or is she playing house at Tom’s amusement?

18 What does Myrtle believe men are mainly concerned with?

19 Catherine tells Nick that she had attended one of Gatsby’s parties. What does this seem to imply about Gatsby and his popularity?

20 Where does Myrtle believe Gatsby gets his money?

21 Catherine confides to Nick, "’Neither of them can stand the person they’re married to." Do you, at this point in the novel, believe this is true or false?

22 Why would Tom lie to Myrtle about Daisy’s being Catholic and that preventing their divorce?

23 Why did Myrtle marry George Wilson?

24 What seemed to be a great disappointment for Myrtle concerning her marriage to George? What does her reaction to the episode tell you about where she places value?

25 How long have Myrtle and George been married?

26 What seems to attract Myrtle to Tom the first time they meet?

27 What causes Tom and Myrtle to fight around midnight?

28 What does Tom do to Myrtle?

29 At the end of the chapter, Nick’s drunkenness increases to the point of utter confusion. Is Nick truly aware of everything that happens toward the end of the evening?

 

Chapter Three

1 What simile does Fitzgerald use to describe the way people came and went to Gatsby’s parties?

2 What does Gatsby’s Rolls-Royce seem to become on the weekends?

3 What arrives at Gatsby’s every Friday?

4 What leaves Gatsby’s every Monday? What change has occurred?

5 How does Gatsby provide music for his parties?

6 What is present at Gatsby’s parties that the Volstead Act of 1919 prohibited?

7 What about Nick is different from the other guests at Gatsby’s parties?

8 Nick says, "People were not invited." What does he say that they do instead?

9 What rules of behavior seem to apply at Gatsby’s parties?

10 Who comes to invite Nick to Gatsby’s party? What color, specifically, is his suit?

11 What adjective does Nick use to describe Gatsby’s handwriting?

12 What color does Nick dress in to attend Gatsby’s party? What meaning might this color convey?

13 Nick calls the groups of people "swirls and eddies of people I didn’t know." What could he mean by this metaphor?

14 What three types of things is Nick sure that the young Englishmen at Gatsby’s parties are selling?

15 Specifically, who are the young Englishmen talking with?

16 Specifically, what are the young Englishmen aware is "theirs for a few words in the right key"?

17 Where can a single man linger without looking purposeless and alone?

18 Who appears as a rescue for Nick from his plans "to get roaring drunk from sheer embarrassment"?

19 What sport do we learn that Jordan plays?

20 Several women at the party recognize and seem to have met Jordan at some of Gatsby’s other parties. What does Jordan’s inability to recognize or remember these people say about the relationships established at these parties?

21 What happened to Lucille’s dress at the last party? Whose fault was it? Who replaced the dress?

22 Another girl interprets Gatsby’s lavish replacement of Lucille’s dress. What does she find strange about it?

23 What’s one of the first rumors we hear about Gatsby?

24 What’s the second piece of gossip we learn?

25 What contradicts the second piece of gossip?

26 What does the woman who thinks Gatsby a murderer base her opinion on?

27 Jordan wants to leave the supper table. What about it bothers her?

28 What reason does Jordan give her company for her leaving the table?

29 What is the owl-eyed man in the library most surprised about? What does his astonishment tell you about the society of the day?

30 What has the owl-eyed man been for about a week?

31 What has increased by midnight?

32 Nick is drinking again. He says that he "had taken two finger bowls of champagne and the scene had changed before my eyes into something significant, elemental and profound." Can we still completely rely on Nick to be accurate?

33 What phrase does Gatsby use where your generation might use "Man"?

34 Who offers to take Nick out in his new hydroplane?

35 How is it that Nick is acquainted with this man, other than the previously established neighbor relationship?

36 What quality does Gatsby’s smile possess?

37 How old does Nick assume Gatsby to be?

38 Gatsby receives a message from his butler that "Chicago was calling him on the wire." Based on any prior knowledge of Chicago and the 1920s, what might you assume about Gatsby?

39 What has Gatsby told Jordan about himself?

40 What does Jordan like about large parties? How might this be ironic?

41 What are Gatsby’s guests doing that he is not doing?

42 What does Nick observe about Gatsby’s relationship to women after the conclusion of Tostoff’s music?

43 What happens between women and men towards the end of the party?

44 What is Nick ashamed of as he prepares to leave the party? How does this make him different from some of the other guests who are arguing with their husbands?

45 Where does Gatsby’s second phone call come from?

46 What message does Fitzgerald send about uncontrollable drinking through the scene of the automobile accident as Nick leaves Gatsby’s party?

47 Owl Eyes is the man driving the car. What is his first disclaimer about his knowledge concerning cars? What is his second disclaimer about his knowledge concerning driving? Because you are an intelligent human being, what does this tell you about the situation?

48 What information from Owl Eyes shocks the crowd?

49 What does the second man in the car first believe has happened? What does this tell you about his condition?

50 What two things does the driver of the car suggest he do to remedy the situation?

51 What does Nick do with most of his time?

52 Who does Nick find again in midsummer?

53 How does Nick describe what he begins to feel for Jordan?

54 What causes Nick to remember a story about Jordan’s past?

55 What about Jordan’s past nearly reached a scandal?

56 Nick finds Jordan to be ________ ________.

57 What is Jordan not able to endure?

58 What does Nick "never blame deeply"?

59 How does Nick describe Jordan’s driving? What does her driving ability reflect about her character?

60 What kind of people does Jordan hate? What does she like about Nick?

61 What does Nick have to take care of back home? Hint: Tom and Daisy first informed us of its possibility.

62 What does Nick define as one of his cardinal virtues?

 

Chapter 4

1 Where are the people when the Church bells are ringing on Sunday morning? What might this tell you about their morality?

2 What is the next piece of gossip we hear about Gatsby’s possible career?

3 According to one of the young ladies at the party, who is Gatsby a second cousin to?

4 List 5 names of people who attend Gatsby’s parties. What might some of these names signify about these people?

5 Nick accounts that "Mrs. Ulyssees Swett’s automobile ran over his [Ripley Snell’s] right hand. What was Mr. Snell’s condition? Why do you believe Nick blames the automobile and not Mr. Snell or Mrs. Swett? What does giving responsibility to a car for hurting a human being say about these characters’ values?

6 Based on the list of people who attend Gatsby’s parties, how would you describe these people?

7 What does Mr. Klipspringer become known as and why?

8 Gatsby arrives at Nick’s house early one July morning. What is his purpose?

9 Gatsby’s car is something to admire. What might his car be symbolic of?

10 What disappoints Nick about Gatsby?

11 What replaces Nick’s first impression of Gatsby?

12 Does Gatsby know about all of the rumors about him?

13 What, exactly, does Gatsby reveal to Nick about himself?

14 What three habits of Gatsby’s speaking make Nick believe he may be lying about his past?

15 Do you believe Gatsby? Why or why not?

16 Where does Gatsby say his money comes from?

17 What simile does Nick use to describe his fascination?

18 What proof does Gatsby offer Nick that he was in the army and involved in Montenegro?

19 What does Gatsby carry as proof of his education at Oxford?

20 What do the two pieces of evidence do as far as Nick’s belief in Gatsby’s story?

21 Why does Gatsby say that he surrounds himself with strangers?

22 How does Gatsby’s character change as he nears the city?

23 What do Nick and Gatsby pass through on their way to the city?

24 What does Gatsby’s waving off of the policeman with a supposed card from the commissioner suggest about his character?

25 Whom do we meet at lunch with Gatsby?

26 Meyer Wolfshiem is a foreshadowing of Gatsby’s past. What do you infer Mr. Wolfshiem to be involved in based on his fragmented conversations with Gatsby?

27 Juxtaposition is when to episodes, characters, or remarks are placed together in order to draw attention to them. Wolfshiem juxtaposes his story of the deaths of five men involved in illegal action with his statement "I understand you’re looking for a business gonnection." What could this suggest about Gatsby’s tie to Wolfshiem?

28 What literary device is "ferocious delicacy" an example of?

29 What are Wolfshiem’s cuff buttons made of? What does this further tell you about this man?

30 Wolfshiem turns the conversation away from his cuff buttons to Gatsby’s relations with women. What does he assure Nick of?

31 What occupation does Gatsby attribute to Wolfshiem? What scandal does Gatsby link to Wolfsheim?

32 What happens to Gatsby’s face when he meets Tom?

33 When Nick turns to acknowledge Gatsby, what is he doing?

34 The word Fay is synonymous to fairy. Daisy’s maiden name symbolizes her free spirit. What color do we seem to most often associate with Daisy?

35 Who does Jordan meet for the first time in 1917? Whom is this person

with?

36 What rumor circulates about Daisy in 1917?

37 How does Jordan know details of Daisy’s wedding day?

38 What two items are in Daisy’s hands as she lies drunk on her bed a half and hour before her bridal dinner?

39 Based on what you have learned about the events of 1917, whom might this letter be from?

40 What newspaper worthy event happens that foreshadows the disaster of Tom and Daisy’s marriage?

41 What is Gatsby’s reason for purchasing his house in West Egg?

42 What then, in addition to the green light, was Gatsby reaching out to and trembling for at the end of chapter one?

43 What does Gatsby want Nick to arrange for him?

44 Why is it important that Daisy and Gatsby reunite at Nick’s home and not at Jordan’s or elsewhere?

45 Why has Gatsby taken and read a Chicago paper for years?

46 What is developing between Nick and Jordan?

47 What phrase rings in Nick’s ears? Translate that phrase to mean something to you.

48 Something to think about: Is Daisy worth it?

 

Chapter Five

1 What is Gatsby doing at two in the morning? What is his real intention?

2 Gatsby doesn’t want to put Nick to any trouble. What does this tell you about him?

3 What does Gatsby suggest in order to try to help Nick with his financial state?

4 What does Gatsby do to Nick’s home to prepare for his tea with Daisy?

5 What colors make up Gatsby’s attire? What do these colors symbolize?

6 What is Gatsby’s emotional state prior to Daisy’s arrival at Nick’s?

7 What surprises Nick on his reentry into his living room?

8 What description does Nick give of Gatsby standing at his door?

9 What is the atmosphere in the room when Daisy and Gatsby first reunite?

10 What change occurs in Daisy’s character?

11 What does Gatsby first believe about the arranged meeting?

12 Rain is an important symbol in literature. What could it signify in chapter five?

13 What, according to Nick, are Americans occasionally willing to be? What does he mean by this statement?

14 What change has occurred in Gatsby upon Nicks reentering the house?

15 Why is it important that Daisy see Gatsby’s house?

16 How does Gatsby contradict his past in telling Nick the time it took him to earn his money for his house? How does he correct himself? What do you believe is the true story about Gatsby’s money?

17 What two businesses does Gatsby tell Nick he has been in?

18 How does Nick say that Gatsby revalues his house?

19 Your bedroom is supposed to be a true revelation of who you are. What does Gatsby’s bedroom say about him?

20 Daisy justifies her crying by saying, "It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such—such beautiful shirts before." Why is she really crying?

21 What does Gatsby reveal to Daisy about the placement of her house?

22 Who is in the picture that Nick notices?

23 Nick says, "There must have been moments even that afternoon when Daisy tumbled short of his dreams—not through her own fault but because of the colossal vitality of his illusion." Has Gatsby made Daisy out to be more than she really is?

24 What is the one thing about Daisy that Gatsby cannot alter in his dream?

25 We don’t know what happened in the exchange between Gatsby and

Daisy while Nick stands in the rain outside of his home. What things do you believe might have been said? Remember, Nick returns to find Daisy’s face streaked with tears.

 

Chapter Six

1 Who arrives to investigate Gatsby?

2 What was Gatsby's legal name?

3 At what age did he change his name?

4 What event initiated the changing of his name?

5 Who created Jay Gatsby?

6 What had James Gatz been doing before he met Dan Cody?

7 What was James Gatz's financial state?

8 Fitzgerald alludes to a famous American writer. To whom does he allude in the following statement: "He stayed there two weeks, dismayed at its ferocious indifference to the drums of his destiny . . ."

9 What does Fitzgerald say about Gatsby in making this allusion?

10 What does Dan Cody's yacht represent to Gatz?

11 What does Gatsby do for Dan Cody?

12 Why does Gatsby drink so little?

13 What does Cody leave to Gatsby? Why does he not get it?

14 When do Gatsby and Tom meet? Under what circumstance?

15 Why do you suppose that Gatsby wants to see more of Tom?

16 Do Tom, Mr. Sloane, and the woman really want Gatsby to come along on horseback?

17 Tom is upset that Gatsby knows Daisy. What literary device is this an example of? (HINT: What is ok for Tom is not ok for Daisy.)

18 What does Tom's presence add to Gatsby's party?

19 Explain the meaning of the following quotation: "It is invariably

saddening to look through new eyes at things which you have extended your own powers of adjustment."

20 What adjective does Fitzgerald use to describe Tom's eyes? What does this adjective reveal about the man?

21 What does Gatsby identify Tom as?

22 How does Tom want to look at famous people? What does his remark say about him?

23 Why is Daisy not having a good time?

24 Explain the statement, "She saw something awful in the very simplicity she failed to understand.

25 What does Tom guess about the source of Gatsby's wealth?

26 What does Gatsby want of Daisy?

27 What advice does Nick give Gatsby about the past?

28 What does Gatsby plan to do to gain Daisy's favor?

 

Chapter 7

1 What change occurs at Gatsby's on Saturday night?

2 What adverb does Fitzgerald use to describe the way the automobiles drove away? What literary device is employed when he refers to the automobiles as if they were in control of their own actions?

3 What has happened to Gatsby's original servants?

4 What reason does Gatsby give for firing all of his servants?

5 Who comes to see Gatsby in the afternoons?

6 Nick says, "So the whole caravansary had fallen in like a card house at the disapproval in her eyes." Why has Gatsby made all of these changes in his home?

7 Chapter 7 takes place near the end of the summer. What might this setting symbolize?

8 What simile does Fitzgerald use to describe how Daisy and Jordan

are lying on the couch? What colors are mentioned? What is important about these colors?

9 Gatsby stands on the crimson carpet as he learns that Tom is in the house. What might the color of the carpet and the placement at his feet symbolize?

10 Daisy tells Gatsby, "You know I love you." Is she telling the truth? Why or why not?

11 What had Gatsby not believed in the existence before this day?

12 What metaphor does Daisy use to describe her child?

13 Jordan says, "life starts all over again when it gets crisp in the fall." How is Jordan's statement ironic? (Hint: Think about what happens in nature in the fall of the year.)

14 Why does Tom suddenly decide that going into town is a good idea?

15 What does Gatsby recognize Daisy's voice as being full of?

16 What remark does Tom make about the drug store?

17 Whose eyes continue to watch in the Valley of Ashes?

18 Why do Tom, Jordan, and Nick stop at Wilson's garage?

19 What car is Tom driving when he stops at Wilson's?

20 What is wrong with Wilson?

21 What color is Gatsby's car (the one Tom's driving)?

22 What does Wilson reveal to Tom about Myrtle's wants?

23 What has Wilson discovered about his wife?

24 List two ways in which Wilson and Tom are alike.

25 Who is watching Tom, Nick, Jordan, and Wilson?

26 Who is Myrtle really watching? Whom does she believe this person to be?

27 Fill in the blank: "There is ____ ______________ like the ___________ of a _______________ ___________________.

28 What two people are slipping from Tom's control?

29 What is happening beneath the parlor suite at the Plaza Hotel as Tom and Daisy's marriage is dissolving? What literary device is being employed here?

30 What causes Nick to have a renewal of his faith in Gatsby?

31 Tom gives an intense lecture about the family institution. How is this lecture ironic?

32 What does Gatsby tell Tom about Daisy's love?

33 Why does Daisy not marry Gatsby?

34 Tom proclaims, "And what's more, I love Daisy too. Once in a while I go off on a spree and make a fool of myself, but I always come back, and in my heart I love her all the time." Think deeply. Do Tom and Daisy really love each other?

35 What, specifically, does Gatsby want Daisy to tell Tom?

36 What confuses Gatsby about Daisy's love for him?

37 What can Daisy not say about her love for Tom?

38 What does Daisy plan to do?

39 What does Gatsby really sell at his drug stores?

40 Once again we have the possible allusion to the Garden of Eden. Nick notices in Gatsby's face "the babbled slander of his garden." What has happened to Gatsby's dream?

41 What adjective does Fitzgerald use to describe Gatsby's dream? Why is this adjective so appropriate to the story?

42 Why does Tom allow Gatsby to ride home with Daisy?

43 Who is having a birthday? How old is he?

44 Nick observes that ________________ ________________ has its limits.

45 What events or ideas does Nick associate with turning thirty?

46 What do Tom, Nick, and Jordan drive on toward in the "cooling twilight"? Hint: This is an example of foreshadowing.

47 What has Wilson done to Myrtle?

48 What does Michaelis witness happen in front of his restaurant?

49 Tom excitedly approaches the wreck. What changes his emotion?

50 A "well dressed Negro" identifies the car which killed Myrtle. What color does he say the car is? Using your inference skills, who are the two possible murderers?

51 How does Tom express his emotions on the way home?

52 Tom believes Gatsby has killed Myrtle. What action does he suggest to be why he identifies Gatsby as a coward?

53 Who is waiting in the bushes outside of the Buchannan house? Why is he there?

54 Who was driving the "death car"?

55 How does Gatsby describe Myrtle's approach to the car?

56 Fitzgerald writes, "They weren't happy, and neither of them had touched the chicken or the ale--and yet they weren't unhappy either. There was an unmistakable air of natural intimacy about the picture and anybody would have said that they were conspiring together." Now, think about these words carefully. Do Tom and Daisy love each other? Explain your answer in detail.

57 What does Nick say Gatsby is watching over?

 

Chapter Eight

1 What happened in the previous chapter that causes Nick to lose sleep?

2 Why does Nick suggest Gatsby go away?

3 What is Gatsby clutching to?

4 What increases Daisy's value in Gatsby's eyes?

5 Gatsby takes Daisy under false pretenses. What are these false pretenses?

6 When does Gatsby find out that Daisy has moved on? How does she notify him?

7 Why does the servant plan to drain the pool? What season is approaching?

8 Nick says, "I've always been glad I said that. It was the only compliment I ever gave him, because I disapproved of him from

beginning to end." Why would Nick give someone he disapproves of such a compliment as "You're worth the whole damn bunch put together"?

9 What has changed about Nick's feelings for Jordan?

10 Why does George Wilson not go into his garage?

11 Michaelis tells George, "you ought to have a church, George, for times like this." How is this a commentary on the morals of the society?

12 What is in the drawer Michaelis opens?

13 Who does Wilson identify as being God?

14 Where does Wilson reappear after he disappears from his garage?

15 Where does Gatsby go that he hasn't gone all summer?

16 What does Wilson do to Gatsby?

17 What completes the "holocaust"?

18 In literature, water can symbolize many things. It most often symbolizes baptism, a cleansing, a rebirth. Gatsby has "paid a high price for living too long with a single dream." What could his death in a pool of water signify about the man and his life?

 

Chapter Nine

1 What does Nick remember about the day of Gatsby's death?

2 What four adjectives does Nick use to describe the newspaper reports of Gatsby's and Wilson's deaths?

3 What literary device explains this situation? Gatsby, a man who was always surrounded by people, dies with only Nick on his side.

4 What does Nick learn about Tom and Daisy?

5 What does Nick try to do for Gatsby?

6 Who is Henry C. Gatz?

7 What does Kilpspringer call about?

8 What rule does Wolfshiem live by concerning friends?

9 What is his rule after that?

10 What does Mr. Gatz show to Nick in the "Hopalong Cassidy" book?

11 What does Mr. Gatz believe this says about his son?

12 What does Nick identify the middle-west as being to him?

13 When Nick says, "I see know that this has been a story of the West, after all--Tom and Gatsby, Daisy and Jordan and I, were all Westerners, and perhaps we possessed some deficiency in common which made us subtly unadaptable to Eastern live." What does Nick mean by this observation?

14 When does Nick go home?

15 What does Nick do before he goes home?

16 What does Nick learn about Jordan before he leaves?

17 Who is the other "bad driver" Jordan has met?

18 What comment does Nick make about being thirty?

19 Who do we learn was Wilson's informant?

20 Why does Nick classify Tom and Daisy as careless?

21 What does Nick believe Gatsby believed in? What meaning did the green light hold for Gatsby?

22 Explain what Nick means by his closing statement: "So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past."

 

The Novel as a Whole (These questions come from a resource guide published by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.)

1 Discuss Nick Carraway's character. How reliable is he as a narrator? What aspects of his character make him an effective narrator?

2 Why is the first-person narrative an effective and appropriate way of telling this story?

3 Discuss the title of the book. In what way is Gatsby "great"?

4 An epigraph is a quotation at the beginning of a work that reflects on that work. How does the epigraph to the novel reflect on Gatsby's story?

5 Discuss the relationship between Tom and Daisy. What do they have in common? Why do they stay together? Does their relationship change at all during the course of the novel?

6 How does Fitzgerald use Gatsby's parties to present a satirical portrait of the Roaring Twenties?

7 Compare and contrast the characters of Daisy and Myrtle Wilson.

8 Discuss the relationship between Nick and Jordan Baker. How does it reflect, if at all, on the story of Gatsby and Daisy?

9 Discuss Fitzgerald's use of the automobile in this novel. What do you think might have made the automobile an appealing symbol to Fitzgerald in the early 1920s?

10 Contrast the setting of the Valley of Ashes with that of East Egg and West Egg.

11 Describe the gradual revelation of Gatsby's character. What do we learn about him and when? Why is this an appropriate way of learning about him?

12 Tom and Daisy, we are told, drifted around before settling in East Egg, and Nick expects them to continue to drift. Other characters in the novel, while not drifters, appear to be rootless. How much does rootlessness have to do with the characters' problems, do you think?

13 How would you describe the theme of this novel?

14 Gatsby's tragedy is that he chooses the wrong dream (Daisy). Has he been corrupted by society? Or is his choice an indication that he is part of the corruption?

15 Nick says that Gatsby "represented everyting for which I have an unaffected scorn," and yet he also says that Gatsby "turned out all right at the end," and he tells Gatsby that he is "worth the whole damn bunch put together." With these quotations in mind, write a brief essay analyzing attitudes toward Gatsby.

16 Compare and contrast the characters of Tom and Gatsby. In what ways are they similar? In what ways are they different?

17 Once critic has written that "the theme of Gatsby is the withering of the American Dream." Write an essay which outlines the evidence you can find in the novel which supports this contention.

18 In an essay, analyze Fitzgerald's use of symbolism in The Great Gatsby. How does his use of symbolism help advance Fitzgerald's thematic interests?