18)audio visual aids

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    Dr. Nimisha Beri

    Asst. Prof.

    LFEH

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    Meaning Audio visual aids are those sensory objects or images which

    initiate or stimulate or reinforce learningBurton

    Audio Visual aids are those devices by the use of whichcommunication of ideas between persons and groups invarious teaching and training situations is helped. Theseare also termed as multi sensory materials.

    Edgar Dale

    Audio visual aids are those which help in completing theregular process of learning, i.e. , motivation, classification,and stimulation

    Charter v. Good

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    Psychology of using teaching

    aids/audio-visual aids in teaching Cobun indicated the following quantity of retention by

    use of various senses

    1 percent of what is learned from the sense of TASTE. 1.5 percent of what is learned from the sense of TOUCH.

    3.5 percent of what is learned from the sense of SMELL.

    11 percent of what is learned from the sense of HEAR.

    83 percent of what is learned from the sense of SIGHT.

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    Psychology of using teaching

    aids/audio-visual aids in teaching Cobun said that people generally remember

    10 percent of what they READ

    20 percent of what they HEAR

    30 percent of what they SEE

    50 percent of what they HEAR and SEE

    70 percent of what they SAY

    90 percent of what they SAY as they DO things

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    Advantages or Merits of using audio-

    visual aids in the teaching of Economics Best motivators to learning

    Provides clear images of the subject matter

    Antidote to the disease of verbal instruction Provides various learning experiences

    Helpful in attracting attention of students

    Helpful in fixing up new learning

    Provide vividness of ideas, processes, and things

    Bring an element of reality in teaching and learning

    Provide a lot of freedom to students

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    Advantages or Merits of using audio-

    visual aids in the teaching of Economics Provide opportunities to students to handle and

    manipulate real thing relevant to teaching-learning

    Increase the retentive power of students Based on maxims of teaching

    Can be used in variety of situations

    Save a lot of energy and time of both teachers and

    students Meet the individual differences of students

    Encourage healthy classroom instruction

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    Advantages or Merits of using audio-

    visual aids in the teaching of Economics Helpful in promoting education on large scale

    Promote scientific temper

    Helpful in developing higher faculties of brain Provide effective reinforcements

    Leads to positive transfer of learning

    Provides positive learning environment

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    Characteristics of good teaching

    aids Meaningful Purposeful Accurate in every respect

    Simple Cheap Improvised Large enough to be properly seen by students

    Uptodate Easily portable According to mental level of students Should motivate the students

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    Principles in the use of teaching

    aids Principle of selection

    Principle of preparation

    Principle of physical control Principle of proper presentation

    Principle of response

    Principle of evaluation

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    Difficulties and problems in the use

    of the aids (in India) Lack of enthusiasm for the use of teaching aids in

    teachers

    Non availability of aids in schools

    Lack of facilities for the use of aids

    Lack of training on the part of teachers in the use ofaids

    Costly nature of aids

    Lack of suitable storage facilities

    Non availability of suitable teaching aids in theregional languages