180+ native plant species commonly grown in …...fallugia paradoxa apache plume shrub shrubland...

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180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in Colorado This list is a work in progress, so not all plants have data for all columns. To learn more, check out our partner organizations’ websites. www.rockies.audubon.org and www.fcgov.com/naturalareas/native-plants Scientific Name Common Name Growth Form Sun Requirement Water Requirement Max Height and Width (ft) Season of Bloom Flower Color Wildlife Use Achillea lanulosa Western Yarrow Achnatherum hymenoides Indian Ricegrass Grass/Grass Like Agastache aurantiaca Coronado Hyssop Agastache rupestris Sunset Hyssop Agastache urticifolia Nettle-Leaf Hyssop Allium cernuum Nodding Onion Amelanchier alnifolia Saskatoon Serviceberry Shrub, Tree Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 20 x 12 May, June, July White Shades Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Riparian Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals, Pollinators/ Invertebrates

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Page 1: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in Colorado This list is a work in progress, so not all plants have data for all columns. To learn more, check out our partner organizations’ websites.

www.rockies.audubon.org and www.fcgov.com/naturalareas/native-plants

Scientific Name

Common Name

Growth Form

Sun Requirement

Water Requirement

Max Height

and Width (ft)

Season of Bloom

Flower Color Wildlife Use

Achillea lanulosa

Western Yarrow

Achnatherum hymenoides

Indian Ricegrass

Grass/Grass Like

Agastache aurantiaca

Coronado Hyssop

Agastache rupestris

Sunset Hyssop

Agastache urticifolia

Nettle-Leaf Hyssop

Allium cernuum

Nodding Onion

Amelanchier alnifolia

Saskatoon Serviceberry Shrub, Tree

Full Sun, Part Sun

Low, Moderate 20 x 12

May, June, July

White Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Page 2: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Amelanchier utahensis

Utah Serviceberry

Shrub, Tree Full Sun Very Low 12 x 12 May, June,

July White Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Amorpha canescens

Leadplant or Silvery

Leadplant Shrub Full Sun Low,

Moderate 2 x 4 June, July,

August Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Large

Mammals, Small Mammals,

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds

Amorpha fruticosa Leadplant Shrub Full Sun Moderate 15 x 15

May, June, July

Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Fish,

Riparian Birds, Large Mammals,

Deer Tolerant

Amorpha nana Dwarf Wild

Indigo Shrub Full Sun, Part

Sun, Shade Very Low,

Low 2 x 2 May, June,

July Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Amsonia jonesii

Jones' Bluestar

Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 1.5 x 1.5 April, May

Blue Shades, White Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant, Rabbit Tolerant

Anaphalis margaritacea

Pearly Everlasting

Page 3: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem

Grass/Grass Like Full Sun

Very Low, Low 5 x 3

July, August,

September

Inconspicious

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/Invertebrates, Wetland

Birds, Deer Tolerant

Anemone canadensis

Windflower

Anemone multifida Windflower

Antennaria parvifolia

Small-leaf Pussytoes,

McClintock's Pussytoes

Herbaceous, Groundcover

Full Sun, Part Sun, Shade

Very Low, Low

0.5 x 1 May, June, July

Pink Shades, White Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Aquilegia caerulea

Rocky Mountain or

Colorado Blue

Columbine

Herbaceous Full Sun, Part

Sun, Shade Low,

Moderate 2.5 x 1.5 June, July,

August

Blue Shades, White Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Aquilegia canadensis

Red Columbine

Aquilegia chrysantha

Yellow or Golden

Columbine Herbaceous Full Sun, Part

Sun, Shade Very Low,

Low 2 x 2 June, July Yellow

Shades Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Page 4: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Kinnikinnick

Shrub, Groundcover

Full Sun, Part Sun

Low, Moderate 0.5 x 6

May, June, July,

August

Pink Shades, White Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Small

Mammals, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Large Mammals,

Woodland Birds

Arctostaphylos x

coloradoensis 'Chieftain'

Chieftain Manzanita

Shrub Full Sun, Part Sun, Shade

Very Low 4 x 6 April, May, June

Pink Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Large

Mammals, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Shrubland Birds

Arctostaphylos x

coloradoensis 'Panchito'

Panchito Manzanita

Shrub Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low 1 x 5 April, May, June

Pink Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Large

Mammals, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Shrubland Birds

Armeria maritima ssp.

sibirica

Siberian Sea Thrift Herbaceous Full Sun

Low, Moderate

1 x 1 April, May Pink

Shades Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Artemisia cana

Hoary Sagebrush or Silver Sage

Shrub Full Sun Very Low,

Low 4 x 3 July,

August, September

Yellow Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Large Mammals, Small Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Page 5: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Artemisia filifolia

Sand Sagebrush Shrub Full Sun Very Low 5 x 3

July, August,

September

Inconspicious

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Artemisia frigida Fringed Sage

Herbaceous, Subshrub Full Sun Very Low 1.5 x 2

July, August,

September, October

Yellow Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant

Artemisia ludoviciana

Prairie Sage or Cudweed

Sagewort

Herbaceous, Subshrub

Full Sun Very Low,

Low 3 x 3

July, August,

September, October

White Shades

Small Mammals, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Large Mammals,

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant

Artemisia porteri Porter's Sage

Page 6: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Artemisia tridentata ssp.

tridentata

Tall Western Sagebrush Shrub Full Sun Low 10 x 10

July, August,

September, October

Inconspicious

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Large Mammals, Small Mammals,

Deer Tolerant, Rabbit Tolerant

Artemisia x 'Shambhala'

Shambala Sage

Asclepias incarnata

Rose Milkweed

Asclepias speciosa

Showy Milkweed

Asclepias tuberosa

Butterfly Milkweed Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 1.5 x 2

June, July, August

Orange Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant

Astragalus drummondii

Drummond's Milkvetch

Atriplex canescens

Fourwing Saltbush

Shrub Full Sun Very Low 6 x 4 May, June,

July, August

Yellow Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Medium-Sized

Mammals

Baptisia australis

Blue False Indigo

Page 7: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Berberis repens

Oregon Grape

Shrub, Groundcover

Full Sun, Shade Low 1.5 x 1.5

April, May, June

Yellow Shades

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Large Mammals, Small

Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Berlandiera lyrata

Chocolate Flower Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 2 x 1.5

May, June, July,

August

Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant

Bouteloua curtipendula

Side Oats Grama

Grass/Grass Like

Full Sun Very Low 3 x 2

July, August,

September, October

Inconspicious,

Orange Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Large Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates, Deer Tolerant

Bouteloua gracilis

Blue Grama Grass

Grass/Grass Like

Buchloe dactyloides Buffalograss

Grass/Grass Like

Page 8: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Calamovilfa longifolia

Prairie Sandreed

Grass/Grass Like

Full Sun Very Low 8 x 16 July,

August, September

Inconspicious

Riparian Birds, Wetland Birds,

Large Mammals, Small Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Callirhoe involucrata

Purple Poppymallo

w

Herbaceous, Groundcover Full Sun Very Low 1 x 3

May, June, July,

August

Red Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Campanula rotundifolia Harebell Herbaceous

Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low, Low 1.5 x 0.8

June, July, August

Blue Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant

Cercocarpus intricatus

Littleleaf Mountain Mahogany

Shrub Full Sun Low 7 x 6 May, June Inconspi

cious

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Pollinators/

Invertebrates, Large Mammals, Small

Mammals, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds

Cercocarpus ledifolius

Curl-leaf Mountain Mahogany

Shrub Full Sun Low 20 x 12 May, June Inconspi

cious

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Large

Mammals, Small Mammals,

Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds

Page 9: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Cercocarpus montanus

Mountain Mahogany Shrub Full Sun Very Low 7 x 7 May, June

Inconspicious

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Medium-Sized

Mammals

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus

Yellow Rabbitbrush

Shrub Full Sun Very Low,

Low 5 x 2

July, August,

September

Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Large Mammals, Wetland

Birds, Shrubland Birds

Clematis hirsutissima

Sugarbowls Clematis

Herbaceous, Subshrub

Full Sun, Part Sun, Shade Very Low 2 x 1.5

April, May, June

Blue Shades, Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Clematis ligusticifolia

W. Virgin's Bower

Clematis scottii Sugarbowls

Coreopsis lanceolata

Lanceleaved Coreopsis

Coreopsis tinctoria

Plains Coreopsis

Page 10: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Dalea candida White Prairie Clover

Dalea purpurea

Purple Prairie Clover

Herbaceous, Subshrub

Full Sun Very Low 3 x 2 May, June,

July, August

Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates,

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Small Mammals, Shrubland Birds

Datura wrightii

Sacred Datura

Delphinium virescens

Prairie Larkspur

Deschampsia cespitosa

Tufted Hairgrass

Grass/Grass Like

Distichlis Stricta

Inland Saltgrass

Grass/Grass Like

Echinacea angustifolia

Narrowleaf Coneflower

Ephedra viridis Mormon Tea Shrub Full Sun Very Low 5 x 5 n/a n/a

Large Mammals, Small Mammals, Shrubland Birds

Page 11: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Ericameria nauseosa

'Baby Blue'

Baby Blue Rabbitbrush

Shrub Full Sun Very Low 2 x 2

July, August,

September, October

Yellow Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Ericameria nauseosa var.

gravolens

Green Rubber

Rabbitbrush Shrub Full Sun Very Low 6 x 6

July, August,

September, October

Yellow Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Ericameria nauseosa var. nauseosa or var. speciosa

Rubber Rabbitbrush Shrub Full Sun Very Low 6 x 6

July, August,

September, October

Yellow Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Erigeron compositus

Fernleaf Fleabane

Page 12: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Erigeron speciosus

Showy Fleabane

Erigeron vetensis

Early Bluetop Fleabane

Eriogonum arcuatum

James' Buckwheat

Eriogonum effusum

Spreading Buckwheat

Eriogonum umbellatum var. aureum 'Psdowns' KANNAH

CREEK

KANNAH CREEK® Buckwheat

Groundcover Full Sun Very Low,

Low 1 x 2

June, July, August,

September, October

Yellow Shades,

Red Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates,

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Small Mammals, Large

Mammals, Woodland Birds

Eriogonum umbellatum

var. umbellatum

Sulphur Flower

Herbaceous, Subshrub

Full Sun Very Low, Low

1 x 2

June, July, August,

September, October

Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates,

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Small Mammals, Large

Mammals, Woodland Birds

Eryngium yuccifolium

Rattlesnake Master

Page 13: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Erysimum capitatum

Western Wallflower

Eustoma grandiflorum

Tulip Gentian

Eutrochium maculatum

Joe Pye Weed

Fallugia paradoxa

Apache Plume Shrub

Full Sun, Part Sun

Low, Moderate 6 x 6

May, June, July,

August, September

Pink Shades, White Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates,

Shrubland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals

Gaillardia aristata

Indian Blanketflow

er Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 2 x 2

May, June, July,

August, September

Red Shades, Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Galium boreale

Northern Bedstraw

Gentiana affinis

Meadow Gentian

Geum triflorum

Prairie Smoke

Herbaceous Full Sun, Part Sun, Shade

Very Low, Low

1.5 x 0.66 May, June,

July, August

Pink Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Glandularia bipinnatifida

Dakota Mock

Vervain

Herbaceous, Groundcover

Full Sun Very Low 2 x 1.5

May, June, July,

August, September

Pink Shades, Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates,

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds,

Deer Tolerant

Page 14: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed

Helianthus maximiliani

Maximilian Sunflower

Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 7 x 6 August,

September, October

Yellow Shades

Wetland Birds, Large Mammals, Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant Helianthus

nutallii Nuttals

Sunflower

Helianthus petiolaris

Prairie Sunflower

Helianthus pumilus

Little Sunflower

Heterotheca villosa

Hairy Goldenaster

Holodiscus dumosus Rock Spirea Shrub

Part Sun, Shade

Very Low, Low 6 x 6

June, July, August,

September

White Shades,

Pink Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Large

Mammals, Amphibians/Reptile

s, Medium-Sized Mammals, Small

Mammals

Ipomea leptophylla

Bush Morning

Glory

Page 15: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Ipomopsis aggregata ssp.

aggregata Scarlet Gilia Herbaceous Part Sun, Full

Sun Low 3 x 1.5

May, June, July,

August, September

Red Shades,

Pink Shades, Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Iris missouriensis

Rocky Mountain

Iris Herbaceous Full Sun, Part

Sun

Low, Moderate,

High 2 x 2 May, June Blue

Shades Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Jamesia americana

var. americana

Cliffbush Shrub Part Sun, Shade

Low 8 x 6 March, April, May

White Shades

Riparian Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals

Juniperus communis var.

depressa

Common Juniper

Shrub, Tree, Groundcover

Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low, Low 1.5 x 9 n/a n/a

Large Mammals, Woodland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Small Mammals

Juniperus scopulorum

Rocky Mountain Juniper

Shrub, Tree Full Sun Low,

Moderate 30 x 12 n/a n/a

Riparian Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals

Lewisia cotyledon

Siskiyou Lewisia

Page 16: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Liatris ligulistylis

Rocky Mountain

Blazing Star

Liatris punctata

Dotted Blazing Star

or Dotted Gayfeather

Herbaceous Full Sun Low 1.5 x 1 June, July, August

Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates,

Woodland Birds, Small Mammals,

Deer Tolerant, Rabbit Tolerant

Liatris pycnostachya

Prairie Blazing Star

Linum lewisii Blue Flax Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 2 x 1.5 June, July, August

Blue Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Small

Mammals

Lobelia cardinalis

Cardinalflower Herbaceous

Full Sun, Part Sun Moderate 4 x 2

June, July, August

Red Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates,

Woodland Birds, Deer Tolerant, Rabbit Tolerant

Machaeranthera bigelovii

Bigelow's Tansyaster

Page 17: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Machaeranthera

tanacetifolia Tansy Aster

Mentzelia decapetala

Starflower or Ten Petal

Blazing Star

Mentzelia nuda

Bractless Starflower or

Bractless Blazing Star

Mimulus guttatus

Yellow Monkey Flower

Mirabilis multiflora

Colorado or Desert Four

O'Clock Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 2 x 4

June, July, August,

September

Pink Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Monarda fistulosa

Bee Balm

Monarda fistulosa var. menthifolia

Wild Bergamont

Herbaceous, Subshrub Full Sun Low 4 x 2

June, July, August,

September

Pink Shades, Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant

Nolina texana Pecos Beargrass

Page 18: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Oenothera caespitosa

var. caespitosa or

var. marginata

Tufted Evening Primrose

Herbaceous, Subshrub Full Sun Very Low 1 x 2

May, June, July,

August

White Shades,

Pink Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Oenothera elata

Tall Evening Primrose

Oenothera missouriensis

Missouri Evening Primrose

Oryzopsis hymenoides

Indian Ricegrass,

Paloma

Grass/Grass Like

Panicum virgatum Switchgrass

Grass/Grass Like

Full Sun, Part Sun

Low, Moderate 5 x 1.5

June, July, August,

September

Inconspicious

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Riparian Birds, Wetland Birds,

Woodland Birds, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Small Mammals, Large

Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Penstemon barbatus

Scarlet Bugler

Page 19: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Penstemon barbatus ssp.

torreyi

Torrey's Penstemon Herbaceous

Full Sun, Part Sun Very Low 3 x 1

June, July, August

Red Shades, Orange Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Penstemon comarhensis

None

Penstemon cyanus

Cardinal Beardtoungu

e

Penstemon eatonii

Firecracker Penstemon Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 3 x 3 May, June

Red Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Penstemon grandiflorus

Large Flowered

Beardtongue Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 3 x

May, June, July

Pink Shades, Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Penstemon nitidus

Waxleaf Penstemon

Penstemon palmeri

Palmer's Penstemon

Penstemon secundiflorus

Sidebells Penstemon

Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 1.5 x 0.5 May, June, July

Pink Shades, Purple Shades,

Blue Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates,

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds

Page 20: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Penstemon strictus

Rocky Mountain

Penstemon Herbaceous

Full Sun, Part Sun Very Low 2 x 3

June, July, August

Blue Shades, Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Penstemon whippleanus

Dusky Penstemon

Phacelia sericea

Silky Phacelia

Physocarpus monogynus

Mountain Ninebark Shrub

Full Sun, Part Sun

Low, Moderate 6 x 6

May, June, July

White Shades

Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Potentilla fruticosa

Shrubby Cinquefoil Shrub

Full Sun, Part Sun

Low, Moderate 3 x 3

June, July, August,

September

Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Large

Mammals, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds,

Wetland Birds

Potentilla fruticosa 'Colorado Sunshine'

Colorado Sunshine Potentilla

Shrub Full Sun, Part

Sun Low,

Moderate 3 x 3 June, July,

August, September

Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Large

Mammals, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds,

Wetland Birds

Page 21: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Prunus pumila var. besseyi

Sandcherry or Blonde Bessie or Boulder

Weeping or Pawnee Buttes

Sandcherry

Shrub Full Sun Low 7 x 6 April, May White Shades

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Shrubland Birds, Small Mammals, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Large Mammals,

Woodland Birds, Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa

Black Chokecherry Shrub, Tree Full Sun

Low, Moderate 20 x 12

April, May, June

White Shades

Riparian Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Large Mammals, Small Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa 'Yellow Bird'

Yellow Bird Chokecherry Shrub, Tree Full Sun

Low, Moderate 20 x 12

April, May, June

White Shades

Riparian Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Large Mammals, Small Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Pulsatilla patens

Pasqueflower

Purshia tridentata

Antelope Bitterbrush Shrub Full Sun Very Low 6 x 8

April, May, June,

July

Yellow Shades

Large Mammals, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Page 22: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Quercus gambelii Gambel Oak Shrub, Tree

Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low, Low

20 x 12 May, June,

July

Inconspicious,

Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Large Mammals, Small

Mammals, Raptors, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds

Ratibida columnifera

Prairie Coneflower or Redspike Mexican Hat

Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 2 x 2

June, July, August,

September, October

Yellow Shades, Brown Shades

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant

Ratibida pinnata

Greyhead Coneflower

Rhodiola rhodantha

Queen's Crown

Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac

Shrub, Tree Full Sun Low 15 x 10 May, June, July

Yellow Shades, Green Shades

Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Small Mammals, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Page 23: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Rhus trilobata var. trilobata

Skunkbrush Shrub Full Sun Very Low 6 x 6 April,

May, June

Yellow Shades, Inconspi

cious

Grassland Birds, Shrubland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Ribes aureum var. aureum

Golden Currant Shrub Full Sun, Part

Sun, Shade Very Low,

Low 6 x 5 April,

May, June Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates,

Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Riparian Birds, Grassland Birds

Robinia neomexicana

New Mexico Locust Shrub, Tree Full Sun

Very Low, Low 15 x 8

May, June, July

Pink Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Small

Mammals, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Large Mammals,

Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds

Rosa woodsii Wood’s Rose Shrub

Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low, Low 6 x 6

June, July, August

Pink Shades

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Page 24: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Rubus deliciosus

Boulder Raspberry Shrub

Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low, Low 6 x 6

May, June, July,

August

White Shades

Riparian Birds, Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Rudbeckia hirta

Black-eyed Susan Herbaceous

Full Sun, Part Sun Low 2.5 x 2.5

June, July, August,

September

Yellow Shades, Brown Shades

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds, Wetland Birds,

Small Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates, Deer Tolerant

Rudbeckia lacinata

Cutleaf Coneflower

or Wild Golden Glow

Salvia azurea var.

grandiflora Pitcher Sage Herbaceous Full Sun

Very Low, Low 5 x 4

July, August,

September, October

Blue Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant

Salvia pachyphylla Mojave Sage

Page 25: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Schizachyrium scoparium

var. scoparium

Little Bluestem

Grass/Grass Like

Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low, Low

4 x 1.5 July,

August, September

Inconspicuous

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Shrubland Birds, Wetland Birds,

Woodland Birds, Pollinators/

Invertebrates, Small Mammals, Large Mammals, Deer

Tolerant

Scrophularia macrantha

Red Birds in a Tree

Sedum lanceolata

Spearleaf Stonecrop

Sedum lanceolatum Stonecrop

Succulent/Cacti,

Herbaceous, Groundcover

Full Sun Very Low 0.8 x 0.8

May, June, July,

August, September

Yellow Shades, Green

Shades, Red

Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Senecio spartioides

Broom Groundsel

Shepherdia argentea

Silver Buffaloberry Shrub, Tree

Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low, Low 15 x 12 April, May

Yellow Shades

Riparian Birds, Shrubland Birds, Wetland Birds,

Small Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Page 26: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Sidalcea candida

White Checkermall

ow

Sidalcea neomexicana

Pink Checkermall

ow

Silene drummondii

Drummond's Catchfly

Silene regia Royal Catchfly

Solidago canadensis

Goldenrod

Solidago missouriensis

Missouri Goldenrod

Solidago nemoralis

Field Goldenrod

Sorghastrum nutans

Yellow Indiangrass

Grass/Grass Like

Full Sun Low 5 x 4 August, September

Inconspicious

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Shrubland Birds, Wetland Birds,

Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant

Page 27: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Spartina pectinata

Cordgrass, Prairie

Cordgrass

Grass/Grass Like Full Sun

Low, Moderate 6 x 3

June, July, August,

September

Inconspicious

Wetland Birds, Riparian Birds, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Large Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Sphaeralcea coccinea

Scarlet Globemallo

w

Herbaceous, Subshrub Full Sun Very Low 1.5 x 1

May, June, July,

August, September

Small Mammals, Medium-Sized

Mammals, Large Mammals, Pollinators/

Invertebrates Sphaeromeria

capitata Rock Tansy Herbaceous Full Sun Very Low 0.66 x 1 June, July Yellow

Shades Pollinators/

Invertebrates

Sporobolus heterolepsis

Prairie Dropseed

Grass/Grass Like

Full Sun, Part Sun

Low, Moderate 3 x 2

July, August,

September

Inconspicious

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Shrubland Birds, Wetland Birds,

Woodland Birds, Pollinators/

Invertebrates Stanleya pinnata

Prince's Plume

Symphoricarpos albus

Common Snowberry

Shrub Full Sun, Part Sun, Shade

Low 3 x 2 June, July

White Shades,

Pink Shades

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Page 28: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Symphoricarpos occidentalis

Western Snowberry Shrub

Full Sun, Part Sun, Shade

Low, Moderate 3 x 10

June, July, August

White Shades,

Pink Shades

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Symphoricarpos

rotundifolius

Roundleaf Snowberry Shrub

Full Sun, Part Sun, Shade Low 4 x 4

June, July, August

White Shades,

Pink Shades

Grassland Birds, Riparian Birds,

Shrubland Birds, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals, Large Mammals,

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Symphyotrichum laeve

Smooth Blue Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-

angliae

New England

Aster Herbaceous Full Sun, Part

Sun Low,

Moderate 4 x 2.5

August, September,

October

Purple Shades, White

Shades, Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Symphyotrichum porteri

Porter's Aster

Thermopsis divaricarpa

Golden Banner Herbaceous

Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low, Low 3 x 1.5

April, May, June

Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Small

Mammals

Page 29: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink

Townsendia grandiflora

Largeflower Townsend

Daisy Herbaceous

Full Sun, Part Sun Very Low 0.33 x 0.33

May, June, July,

August

White Shades, Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Tradescantia occidentalis

Spiderwort Herbaceous Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low, Low

2 x < 0.33 May, June,

July, August

Blue Shades, Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Verbena hastata

Blue Vervain

Verbena stricta

Hoary Vervain

Wyethia amplexicaulis Mules-ears Herbaceous Full Sun

Low, Moderate 3 x 2

June, July, August

Yellow Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Large

Mammals, Woodland Birds, Small Mammals

Xanthisma coloradoense

Colorado Tansyaster

Herbaceous, Subshrub

Full Sun, Part Sun

Low, Moderate 0.5 x 0.5

July, August

Pink Shades, Purple Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates

Yucca glauca Soapweed or Plains Yucca Shrub Full Sun Very Low 4 x 4

May, June, July

White Shades, Green Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates,

Amphibians/Reptiles, Small Mammals,

Large Mammals

Zinnia grandiflora

Prairie Zinnia

Herbaceous, Subshrub

Full Sun, Part Sun

Very Low 1 x 1

June, July, August,

September, October

Yellow Shades, Orange Shades

Pollinators/ Invertebrates, Deer

Tolerant

Page 30: 180+ Native Plant Species Commonly Grown in …...Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Shrubland Birds, Full Sun, Part Sun Low, Moderate 6 x 6 May, June, July, August, September Pink