1700 west washington terry goddard attorney general, state of
TRANSCRIPT
October 27, 2010 Via Certified US Mail
Jan Brewer Governor, State of Arizona 1700 West Washington Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Terry Goddard Attorney General, State of Arizona 1275 West Washington Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Charles Ryan Director, Arizona Department of Corrections 1601 West Jefferson Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Ray Di Ciccio State Risk Manager Arizona Department of Administration 100 N. 15th Ave., Suite 301 Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Risk Management Section 100 N. 15th Ave., Suite 301 Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Robert Patton ADC Division Director of Offender Operations 1601 W. Jefferson Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Wade Woolsey Former Operations Director, Contract Beds, ASP-Kingman 12341 W. Scotts Drive Phoenix, Arizona
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David Lee Former Associate Deputy Warden, ASP-Kingman Address To be determined Scott Marquardt, President, CEO & Board Chair Management and Training Corporation 500 N. Marketplace Centerville, UT 84014 Al Murphy, Vice President-Regional Operations Corrections Management and Training Corporation 500 N. Marketplace Centerville, UT 84014 Dawn M. Call, Vice-President, General Counsel Management and Training Corporation 500 N. Marketplace Centerville, UT 84014 Michael Herzog, Esq. The Herzog Law Firm, P.C. 14350 N. 87th Street, Suite 180 Scottsdale, AZ 85260 Re: Personal injuries and wrongful deaths of Gary and Linda Haas
NOTICE OF CLAIMS PURSUANT TO A.R.S. §12-821.01 AGAINST THE STATE OF ARIZONA
AND THE ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, GOVERNOR JAN BREWER; CHARLES RYAN, DIRECTOR OF THE ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS;
ROBERT PATTON, DIVISION DIRECTOR OF OFFENDER OPERATIONS; WADE WOOLSEY, FORMER OPERATIONS DIRECTOR-CONTRACT BEDS AT ASP-KINGMAN
AND DAVID LEE, FORMER ADC DEPUTY WARDEN OF ASP-KINGMAN
I. CLAIMANTS AND RESPONDENTS
Pursuant to A.R.S. §12-821.01 and Arizona Rules of Evidence Rule 408(a)(1) and (2),
on behalf of Linda Haas, (1) Cathy Byus, individually, as sole surviving child of Linda Haas;
(2) Cathy Byus and Talford Perkins, as Co-Personal Representatives of the Estate of Linda
Haas, deceased; (3) Lovie Perkins, individually, as surviving mother of Linda Haas;
(4) Talford Perkins, individually, as surviving brother of Linda Haas; (5) William Perkins,
individually, as surviving brother of Linda Haas and (6) Sandra Roden, individually, as
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surviving sister of Linda Haas; and, on behalf of Gary Haas, (1) Cathy Byus, individually, as
sole surviving child of Gary Haas and (2) Cathy Byus, on behalf of the Estate of Gary Haas,
deceased (hereafter collectively referred to herein as “Claimants”), hereby give notice of
claims and offers to compromise to (1) the State of Arizona (“State”), (2) the Arizona
Department of Corrections (“ADC”), (3) Governor Jan Brewer, (4) Charles Ryan, Director of
the ADC; (5) Robert Patton, Division Director of Offender Operations for the ADC; (6) Wade
Woolsey, Operations Director, Contract Beds at ASP-Kingman and (7) David Lee, former
Deputy Warden at ASP-Kingman (collectively referred to herein as “Respondents”) for the
wrongful deaths and severe personal injuries arising out of the kidnappings, tortures and
deaths of Gary and Linda Haas in New Mexico in August 2010.
To the extent Management and Training Corporation (“MTC”) claims or is found to
be an agent (actual, ostensible or otherwise) of the State of Arizona, this Notice of Claims
shall also be construed as notice to MTC of claims from the Respondents for wrongful
deaths and personal injuries arising out of the kidnappings and deaths of Gary and Linda
Haas pursuant to A.R.S. §12-821.01. Claimants assert that MTC, as a private party, is liable
for punitive damages relating to the horrific deaths of Gary and Linda Haas.
Claimants assert the gross negligence of Respondents and/or their agents and/or
employees led to the escape of three inmates (John McCluskey, Tracy Province and
Daniel Renwick) from the Arizona State Prison in Kingman, Arizona (“ASP-Kingman”) on
July 30, 2010. Claimants further assert that as a direct result of the gross negligence of the
Respondents and/or their agents and/or employees, on or about August 2, 2010, two of the
escaped inmates, along with an accomplice, Casslyn Welch, kidnapped at gunpoint,
unlawfully held against their will, tortured and brutally murdered Gary and Linda Haas.
II. FACTUAL SUMMARY
On July 30, 2010, three (3) prisoners within the control and custody of the
Respondents were allowed to escape from ASP-Kingman, a state prison operated by MTC
under contract with the State/ADC. At sometime between 8:30 p.m. and 9:15 p.m., as a
result of numerous repeated, flagrant and shocking errors and omissions on the part of the
Respondents and MTC, the prisoners were allowed to carry out an escape plan, receive
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cutting tools and guns from an accomplice outside the prison, cut a hole in the prison’s
perimeter fence, breach the prison’s perimeter, evade prison security and easily escape the
prison complex and campus and access I-40.
After the escape and during the time period the inmates remained outside of the
captivity of the State of Arizona, on or about August 2, 2010, two (2) of the escaped inmates
and an accomplice kidnapped at gunpoint, held unlawfully, tortured and brutally murdered
Gary and Linda Haas, a couple who had just recently retired, were in the prime of their lives
and were traveling from their home in Tecumseh, Oklahoma, to their annual vacation in
Pagosa Springs, Colorado.
On August 2, 2010, Gary and Linda were stopped at a rest stop off I-40 in
Quay County, New Mexico when the escaped inmates and their accomplice abducted
Gary and Linda at gun point, forced them into their truck and forced them to drive
westbound on I-40 and then north to a secluded desert area between Tucumcari and
Santa Rosa, New Mexico. There, the inmates led Gary and Linda inside their camping
trailer, where one of the inmates viciously shot Gary Haas once in the head and shot
Linda Haas multiple times in the torso. The inmates and their accomplice then proceeded
to drive the Haases’ truck and trailer, which contained the couple’s bodies, to a remote
location in Guadalupe County, New Mexico, where they unhitched the camping trailer from
the Haases’ truck, doused it in liquor and lit it on fire. The bodies of Gary and Linda Haas
were burned beyond recognition.
The Respondents, collectively and/or individually, are directly responsible for the
prison escapes that led to the kidnappings and brutal killings of Gary and Linda Haas.
A long series of egregious errors and omissions of gross negligence on the part of the
Respondents and MTC set the stage for and permitted the careless and slipshod security
environment at ASP-Kingman that allowed for the escapes of three inmates and ultimately
the kidnapping and horrific murders of Gary and Linda Haas.
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III. LIABILITY CLAIMS AGAINST THE RESPONDENTS
Respondents had non-delegable duties to maintain a safe, secure and orderly prison
and to protect the public and Gary and Linda Haas from dangerous prisoners escaping
ASP-Kingman. Respondents were grossly negligent in the performance of their duties and
responsibilities in several respects, including but not limited to, the following:
1. Failure to provide proper oversight, supervision, control and monitoring at ASP-Kingman; 2. Failure to provide adequate training and supervision of State/ADC
employees assigned to monitor ASP-Kingman;
3. Failure to ensure MTC employees had an adequate number of competent and properly trained security staff at ASP-Kingman; and 4. Failure to ensure ASP-Kingman met security requirements of a medium security prison before transferring violent and dangerous offenders to ASP-Kingman.
To the extent not specified herein, Claimants also include as a basis for their claims,
and incorporate by reference, the numerous deficiencies and failures of Respondents
(and/or MTC) as set out in the two reports issued by the State of Arizona relating to the
escapes at issue: (1) Arizona Department of Corrections Offender Operations, Security
Assessment-ASP-Kingman Hualapai Unit/August 4-6, 2010 Final and (2) Arizona Department
of Corrections Inspector General’s Office Administrative Investigations Unit, Confidential
Report dated August 30, 2010, Investigative Report 2010-1033.
1. Failure to provide proper oversight, supervision, control and monitoring at ASP-Kingman The Respondents had a duty to monitor, supervise and provide oversight of the
contract inmate beds at ASP-Kingman in order to protect the general public, including
Gary and Linda Haas. More specifically, Associate Deputy Warden David Lee (“ADW Lee”),
an employee of the State/ADC at the time of the escape, had a duty to observe and report
any deficiencies at ASP-Kingman to his supervisors and to the State/ADC and to discuss
these deficiencies with MTC to ensure corrective action. Wade Woolsey (“Woolsey”), the
ADC Operations Director for Contract Beds, (“ODCB”), an employee of the State/ADC at the
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time of the escape, had a duty to supervise ADW Lee and to ensure ADW Lee and other
State/ADC employees/monitors at ASP-Kingman were adequately fulfilling their job duties
and responsibilities. Woolsey also had a duty to ensure appropriate monitoring and
oversight of the operations and security by the State/ADC monitors at ASP-Kingman. ADW
Lee, Woolsey and the State/ADC failed to perform their duties as required and, more
specifically, breached their duty to monitor and provide proper oversight at ASP-Kingman.
The Respondents’ conduct and breaches created an unreasonable risk of physical
harm to members of the public, including Gary and Linda Haas, which was substantially
greater than the risk involved in ordinary negligence. Respondents knew that violent
offenders, including murderers, attempted murderers, rapists, child abusers, sex offenders,
kidnappers and other violent convicts were incarcerated at ASP-Kingman and that an
escape of such inmates created a substantial risk of harm or death to members of the
public. Despite this knowledge, Respondents ignored their duties, lacked knowledge of
their duties, failed to perform their duties to monitor and oversee the security system at
ASP-Kingman, failed to ensure MTC complied with its contract with the State/ADC and
failed to ensure MTC’s compliance with State/ADC policies and procedures,
laws and regulations.
It was common knowledge among MTC staff that there was an ongoing, continuous
problem with the perimeter security alarm system at ASP-Kingman. Officer David Ward,
a MTC employee who worked in the Control Room, stated to State/ADC investigators that
everybody knew about the longstanding perimeter alarm problems at ASP-Kingman.
Lieutenant David Heppler, a MTC employee, told State/ADC investigators that the alarm
system at ASP-Kingman had been an ongoing problem for over 2 years. According to
Mr. Heppler, false alarms would go off at Kingman 200-300 times a shift. According to MTC
Associate Deputy Warden (“ADW”) Richard Ramsey, who was also the former MTC Chief of
Security at ASP-Kingman, problems with false alarms had been an issue for a long period of
time at ASP-Kingman but had worsened over the past year. Jim Packer, Assistant Physical
Plant Manager for MTC at ASP-Kingman and former Information Tech for MTC, told
State/ADC investigators that perimeter zone alarms go off hundreds of times per day at the
prison. Other MTC employees interviewed by State/ADC investigators also confirmed the
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significant and ongoing perimeter alarm system problems at ASP-Kingman in the time
period leading up to the escape.
Despite the obviously dangerous problems with the alarm system at ASP-Kingman,
memorandum submitted by State/ADC monitoring team members at ASP-Kingman to the
ADC from April 2009 to June 2010 indicated no problems with the perimeter security
alarm system whatsoever. In fact, during this time period, Woolsey directed ADW Lee to
stop submitting the required monthly reports to him at all. In the few reports ADW Lee did
submit to Woolsey (October 2009 and February 2010), ADW Lee did not report any
problems with the perimeter security alarm system at the prison. Captain Judi Green,
who was also part of the ADC monitoring team at ASP-Kingman, stated she was unaware of
any perimeter alarm system problems there. Clearly, the Respondents flagrantly ignored
on-going serious and dangerous perimeter security alarm system problems at
ASP-Kingman and failed to act in a timely and proper manner to address such problems.
After the inmates escaped, ADW Lee claimed to have been unaware of problems
with the perimeter alarm system at ASP-Kingman, although ensuring an adequate
perimeter alarm system was part of his duties and despite the well-known and
long-standing problems with the perimeter alarm system at ASP-Kingman. In fact,
ADW Lee admittedly did not even understand how the perimeter alarm system operated.
Captain Green, like ADW Lee, also did not know how the alarm system at ASP-Kingman
worked, even though it was part of her duties. ADW Lee was aware that zone alarm lights
regularly activated for no apparent reason at the prison and were more active in the
summer months. ADW Lee simply ignored these obvious perimeter alarm system
problems and never notified his supervisor, Woolsey, of any such deficiencies at
ASP-Kingman. ADW Lee also failed to address these glaring and dangerous perimeter
alarm problems with MTC.
More than 2 years before the escape that led to the kidnapping and horrific killings
of Gary and Linda Haas, MTC unlawfully cancelled its alarm system maintenance contract
with its third-party perimeter alarm system maintenance vendor. This too was in direct
violation of the ADC/MTC Contract. As a result, at the time of the escapes, the perimeter
alarm system at ASP-Kingman had not been checked or calibrated by a qualified alarm
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system maintenance company for more than 2 years. According to Lt. Heppler, a MTC
employee and shift commander at ASP-Kingman, the hundreds of false alarms that would
go off on a given shift were a result of an on-going maintenance problem. Robert Patton,
Director of Offender Operations for the ADC, informed investigators that after the escape,
an outside vendor inspected the ASP-Kingman alarm system (for the first time in over 2
years) and discovered 8 out of 8 sensors in the alarm system were bad, and the entire
perimeter alarm system at ASP-Kingman had to be replaced.
ADW Lee and Woolsey never reported MTC’s failure to have a qualified vendor
maintaining and servicing the security alarm system at ASP-Kingman to Woolsey or the
State/ADC. Nor did ADW Lee or Woolsey ever discuss this substantial non-compliance
issue with MTC. As a result of the hundreds of false alarms and continuous alarm
problems, MTC personnel disregarded perimeter security alarms on a regular basis.
Perimeter alarms at the prison became second nature to the employees. In fact, MTC
personnel regularly failed to timely check and clear alarm zones, “cleared” zones without
actually checking them and often times just totally ignored perimeter alarms altogether.
Respondents had a duty to ensure that MTC complied with its contract with the State/ADC,
including having the perimeter alarm system maintained by a third party. Respondents
clearly breached this duty.
In another example of a blatant security deficiency, the doors leading to the dog area
behind Dorm 2 at ASP-Kingman were routinely allowed to remain propped open.
ADW Lee never reported this security deficiency to his supervisors or the State/ADC and
never addressed this clear breach in security with MTC. Furthermore, the 9 foot fence
behind Dorm 2 at ASP-Kingman did not have razor wire on top of it, as required.
ADW Lee never voiced any concerns about this obvious security breach to his supervisor or
anyone at the State/ADC and never addressed this issue with anyone at MTC. The inmates
climbed and jumped this fence on the way to their simple escape from ASP-Kingman.
More troubling, ADW Lee apparently did not even know the security requirements
for a medium security prison, although ASP-Kingman had been reclassified to include
medium custody inmates. At the time of the escape, nearly half of the inmates at
ASP-Kingman were medium security inmates and over 40% were violent offenders.
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In fact, the 3 inmates that escaped on July 30, 2010, were all violent offenders and all had
been convicted of murder or attempted murder.
Shockingly, the ADC Engineering Division, which is/was charged with conducting
regular inspections of the security systems at Arizona prisons, never inspected
ASP-Kingman to ensure it met medium security prison requirements, but only inspected it
as a minimum security prison. Even more outrageous is the fact that the previous
ADC administrative officials told the ADC Engineering Division personnel “not to worry”
about the fact that ASP-Kingman was changing to a medium security prison and adding
hundreds of dangerous inmates, effectively overlooking the need to ensure a proper
transition from minimum to medium custody requirements occurred at ASP-Kingman.
Robert Patton, Offender Operations, Division Director for the ADC, and Woolsey’s
supervisor, told State/ADC investigators that following the escape he toured the
ASP-Kingman facility and within 5 minutes was able to identify several security and other
deficiencies that were never reported to him or addressed by State/ADC staff. Mr. Patton
told State/ADC investigators that the State/ADC clearly failed to have a checks and
balances system in place to identify and timely and appropriately address security issues
and problems at ASP-Kingman—a clear gross breach of the Respondents’ duties.
2. Failure to provide adequate training and supervision of State/ADC employees assigned to monitor ASP-Kingman
The Respondents had a duty to provide adequate training and supervision of
State/ADC employees who were assigned to ASP-Kingman and to ensure that such
employees were capable and competent in performing their job duties. Respondents also
had a duty to ensure that MTC fully and substantially complied with the terms and
conditions of the contract between the State/ADC and MTC, ADC policies and procedures
and state and federal laws and regulations in operating ASP-Kingman. The Respondents
breached these duties in that Lee, Woolsey, Patton and others all failed to effectively
perform their job responsibilities and failed to ensure compliance with the contract
between the State/ADC and MTC.
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The Respondents failed to ensure that State/ADC officials, like ADW Lee, knew and
understood their job duties and responsibilities and adequately and appropriately carried
out their job duties. For example, ADW Lee had never read the contract between the
State/ADC and MTC at the time of the escape, although it was his responsibility to ensure
that MTC complied with the terms and conditions of the contract and despite the fact that
he had been on the job for more than a year. According to ADW Lee, he only received 1 day
of on-the-job training before becoming the Associate Deputy Warden (“ADW”) at
ASP-Kingman, and the individual who trained him “didn’t tell him squat.” ADW Lee was
unaware of many of his primary job duties and/or lacked training and knowledge on how
to fulfill his responsibilities. Specifically, ADW Lee was ignorant of how the perimeter
alarm system worked; was never provided a written copy of his job duties and
responsibilities; was unaware that he needed to walk the perimeter zones to ensure the
security system was adequate and functioning properly and did not have working
knowledge of the post orders at ASP-Kingman so he could ensure MTC’s compliance with
the contract and ADC policies and procedures.
ADW Lee admitted that he had never even read the contract between the State/ADC
and MTC. Indeed, ADW Lee admitted to investigators that he was not aware that he should
have read the contract. Further, ADW Lee was not familiar with the Tech Manual
applicable to ASP-Kingman, specifically with regard to the perimeter alarm system. ADW
Lee also agreed that, since he never read the contract, it was impossible for him to perform
his job duties given that he could not know what violations or what parts of the contract
were not being adhered to by MTC. ADW Lee’s response to investigators regarding his
complete lack of knowledge of the contract and other errors was:
“Gentlemen, I know I screwed up, my priorities were not where they should be…”
The Respondents also failed to ensure that ODCB Woolsey knew and understood his
job requirements and failed to ensure that he adequately and appropriately carried out his
duties. The ADC employees working under Woolsey at ASP-Kingman admitted to being
unclear about their job requirements and the scope of their employment duties.
Administrative Service Officer II Joseph Profiri, who was one of the State/ADC monitors for
private prisons under the supervision of Woolsey, told State/ADC investigators that
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Woolsey never informed him of his duties as a monitor. He also stated that Woolsey never
instructed him to read the contract between the private prison and the State/ADC or the
ADC Tech Manual or other policies.
ADC Offender Operations, Division Director Robert Patton (Woolsey’s ADC
supervisor) stated that he relied on Woolsey to manage his job duties, keep him informed
and raise any problems or issues to him to be resolved regarding ASP-Kingman. He also
noted that he expected Woolsey to tour his facilities, maintain contact with his staff,
provide the staff with guidance and support, inform staff what he expects from them and
then brief him regarding any issues. Woolsey had a duty to hire, educate, train, supervise
and oversee the State/ADC monitors at ASP-Kingman. Thus, it is clear that Woolsey failed
to perform his job duties appropriately and demonstrated a pattern of indifference to his
job duties with the State/ADC in properly and fully training and educating his employees
and supervising their work at ASP-Kingman. Woolsey’s failures resulted in an atmosphere
of ineptitude at the prison and a culture of indifference that threatened the safety of the
public, including Gary and Linda Haas.
3. Failure to ensure MTC had an adequate number of competent and properly trained security staff at ASP-Kingman
The Respondents had a duty to ensure that MTC had an adequate number of
competent and properly trained security staff at ASP-Kingman to protect the public.
Respondents breached this duty. Specifically, one of ADW Lee’s duties was to ensure
MTC staff was receiving proper training before being assigned to the prison yard, including
service training, weapons qualifications and other important security training, as directed
by the ADC. ADW Lee did not fulfill these responsibilities. ADW Lee did not even know
what the curriculum was for the officers at ASP-Kingman. Further, Captain Green, another
ADC monitor at ASP-Kingman, was unaware that one aspect of her duties was to monitor
the training of officers working for MTC at ASP-Kingman. Thus, she failed to do so.
On the night of the escape, Officer Phillip Shannon, a MTC employee, was working
his first full shift as a perimeter officer. He had only worked 4 hours on the perimeter
before the night of the escape and had no training. More shockingly, he had never worked
in a prison facility with perimeter alarm fencing before ASP-Kingman. In addition,
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Officer Weaver, who was one of the 2 MTC employees working in the main control room at
the time of the escape, was only a trainee on day 2 of his instruction in the control room
and was clearly not proficient or capable of handling the job duties of a control room officer
at ASP-Kingman. In fact, Lieutenant Heppler, who was supervisor of swing shift at
ASP-Kingman on the date of the escape, stated that the majority of security officers at
ASP-Kingman at the time of the escape were new officers “who had not been trained and
brought up to speed.” Interviews of staff by State/ADC investigators confirm this, as the
majority of Officers on duty the night of the escape had less than 2 months experience at
the facility and little to no experience handling dangerous prison inmate populations.
More concerning, the State/ADC investigation of the ASP-Kingman escapes shows
that MTC was not sufficiently staffing the perimeter during various shifts throughout the
day and night at the facility, MTC had shift change procedures in place that left the entire
perimeter unmanned for extended periods of time, had predictable perimeter security
patrol patterns and zone alarm clearing procedures, had insufficient security equipment on
the perimeter patrol including lighting, weapons, etc; and, most concerning, had improper
and ineffective procedures in place for checking and clearing perimeter zone alarms due to
the high number of false alarms and the air of complacency and neglect amongst security
and MTC executive staff. Yet, State/ADC personnel assigned to ASP-Kingman to ensure
proper training and competency were oblivious to these security problems or chose to
ignore them altogether.
The security problems at ASP-Kingman were not limited to the security officers and
control room officers but included their supervisors at MTC. Captain Smith, the Chief of
Security (“COS”) at ASP-Kingman at the time of the escapes was wholly incompetent,
careless, not effective in his role and not respected by the prison staff. Almost all
MTC employees interviewed by the ADC, including the MTC Complex Administrator
Darla Elliott and the Warden Lori Leider, expressed concerns over Captain Smith’s
promotion to COS and stated that he was ineffectual, lacked attention to detail and had an
overall “lackadaisical attitude” regarding his job duties. Further, MTC Warden Leider
stated she was aware of the poor performance of her COS but did nothing to address the
issues. (Warden Leider, Administrator Elliott and Captain Smith were all fired by MTC
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shortly after the July 30, 2010, escape.) Yet, the State/ADC on-site monitors and personnel
ignored the incompetency of MTC personnel or were so incompetent themselves that they
could not recognize the obvious incompetency of MTC personnel.
There was insufficient staff in the control room at ASP-Kingman the night of the
escape. There were only two MTC employees working in the control room and one of them
had virtually no experience or training in the operations of the perimeter security system.
More than 2 employees were required to be in the control room in order to provide
adequate monitoring and security at the prison. Further, the employees in the control
room the night of the escape had many more duties than just monitoring the perimeter
and, thus, were unable to provide appropriate monitoring of the prison. In addition,
Respondents had no effective method in place to ensure adequate staffing and training of
the MTC staff to safely and effectively operate ASP-Kingman and, instead, relied on faulty
procedures and unqualified and unskilled security staff.
It is also apparent from the factual information gathered by the State/ADC during its
investigations that Officer Labbe, the perimeter patrol officer on graveyard shift on the
night of the escape, was unfamiliar with his job duties and was neither properly trained nor
competent. Officer Labbe apparently “cleared Zone 9” after the escape had taken place
there. He reported a clear perimeter to Lieutenant Ogle when, in fact, a large hole had
already been cut in the fence at Zone 9 through which the inmates had easily exited.
It wasn’t until several minutes later, when he apparently rechecked the area, that he first
identified the hole cut in the perimeter fence, the cutting tools and the resultant easy
escape of the inmates. This delay in recognition and notification led to further delay in
reporting and timely addressing the perimeter breach and is vivid evidence of the overall
level of incompetence that pervaded ASP-Kingman on July 30, 2010. Officer Labbe resigned
from his position with MTC shortly after the escape of July 30, 2010. Labbe clearly lacked
the competence and diligence necessary to maintain a safe and secure perimeter for a
prison housing violent offenders and murders. Respondents had a duty to ensure MTC’s
staff was properly trained and adequately staffed. Respondents clearly breached this duty.
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4. Failure to ensure ASP-Kingman met the security requirements of a medium security prison before transferring violent and dangerous offenders to ASP-Kingman The Respondents, specifically, but without limitation, by and through the
ADC Engineering Division and/or its monitoring staff, had a duty to inspect the
ASP-Kingman facility to ensure it met security requirements for medium custody prisons in
the State of Arizona before filling the facility to its capacity with violent and dangerous
medium custody inmates. The evidence shows the perimeter security alarm system at
ASP-Kingman was malfunctioning for several years (amongst other things) in the time
period leading up to the inmate escapes of July 30, 2010, and was therefore not medium
custody compliant. Thus, the Respondents apparently never inspected the perimeter
and/or the security system at ASP-Kingman to ensure it met medium custody prison
requirements before loading and housing murderers, sex offenders, child molesters and
other violent criminals there. This is a gross breach of Respondents’ duty to public safety.
The State/ADC had a duty under the laws of Arizona to give notice to the
Legislature, the Mohave Board of Supervisors and the public regarding the change in the
inmate population of ASP-Kingman from DUI offenders to non-DUI offenders and regarding
the assignment of murderers and other violent offenders to ASP-Kingman. The State/ADC
unlawfully failed to give appropriate notice. This was a clear breach of the State/ADC’s
duties to the public, the Legislature and the Mohave Board of Supervisors.
The failure to give notice to the public, the Legislature and others who might object
to the change in the prison population at ASP-Kingman from that of DUI offenders to
violent offenders, including murderers, sex offenders, child abusers and other violent
criminals, occurred in a political climate in which Governor Jan Brewer favored a
substantial expansion of the privatization of the Arizona Prison System. As a result, under
Governor Brewer’s administration, MTC was allowed to increase its inmate population at
ASP-Kingman by thousands of prisoners, including violent offenders, resulting in
millions of dollars in revenue to MTC. The expansion of ASP-Kingman and agreements
reached by the State/ADC and MTC by Governor Brewer’s administration were done
without the statutorily mandated notice to the public. As a result, the State/ADC enabled
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MTC to increase its inmate population at ASP-Kingman by 2,000 inmates, bringing the total
population to 3,400 (capacity) and included violent and homicidal criminals such as the
3 inmates who escaped ASP-Kingman on July 30, 2010, leading to the killings and
kidnappings of Gary and Linda Haas.
Further, in October 2009, Charles Ryan, Director of the ADC (“Director Ryan”),
determined that the MTC Cerbat Unit (the new 2,000 bed unit) did not have a perimeter
consistent with medium custody requirements and re-designated it as a minimum custody
unit only. At this time, Director Ryan also re-designated the Hualapai Unit at ASP-Kingman
(the original 1,400 bed unit) a medium custody unit since it supposedly had a medium
custody compliant perimeter and “experience managing a medium custody population.”
This was an error of epic proportions on the part of Director Ryan and the State/ADC which
was facilitated by Governor Jan Brewer’s agenda to expand the privatization of prisons in
Arizona and maximize profits for one of her biggest political allies.
IV. WITNESSES
1) Cathy Byus
2) Justin Byus
3) Lovie Perkins
4) Talford Perkins, Jr.
5) Sandra Roden
6) William Perkins
7) Vivian Haas
8) Linda Jean Rook
9) Frank Rook
10) Steve Walker
11) Jay Dee Patrick
12) Erma Patrick
13) Jan Brewer, Governor- State of Arizona
14) Charles Ryan, Director-Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC)
15) Robert Patton, ADC Division Director-Offender Operations
16) Wade Woolsey, Former ADC Operation Director Contract Beds
17) Joe Profiri, Acting ADC Operation Director Contract Beds (ASO II)
18) David Lee, Former ADW ASP-Kingman
19) Judi Green, Captain ASP-Kingman
20) Melissa Anderson, CO III ASP-Kingman
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21) Ralph Mellecker, ADC Engineer/Construction Manager ASP Kingman
22) Captain Smith, MTC Chief of Security
23) MTC Sergeant King
24) Perimeter Officer Labbe
25) CO Moore
26) CO McGee
27) Lt. Jones
28) Richard Ramsey, Former MTC ADW ASP-Kingman
29) Lori Leider, Former Warden ASP-Kingman
30) Darla Elliott, Former Complex Administrator ASP-Kingman
31) Therese Schroeder, ADC Security Operations Administrator
32) Richard Haggard, Major ASPC-Safford
33) Thomas Higginson, Major ASPC-Eyman
34) Edwin Lao, Major ASPC-Florence
35) Ron Lawrence, Captain ASPC-Lewis
36) Dennis Bool, Captain ASPC-Perryville
37) Sherri Ogle, Lieutenant ASP-Kingman
38) David Heppler, Lieutenant ASP-Kingman
39) Lt. Winkler, Lieutenant ASP-Kingman
40) Ricky Bussart, Sergeant ASP-Kingman
41) Bernard Weaver, Captain ASP-Kingman
42) Christopher Day, Officer ASP-Kingman
43) Phillip Shannon, Officer ASP-Kingman
44) Scott Henry, Officer ASP-Kingman
45) Christopher Gould, Officer ASP-Kingman
46) David Ward, Officer ASP-Kingman
47) Ruth Anzalone, Officer ASP-Kingman
48) Richard Riley, Officer ASP-Kingman
49) John Palmer, Officer ASP-Kingman
50) Sherice Honse, Officer ASP-Kingman
51) Joseph Esquiville, Officer ASP-Kingman
52) Richard Ripley, Officer ASP-Kingman
53) MTC Officer Torres
54) Jim Packer, Assistant Manager Physical Plant, ASP-Kingman
55) Jessie Clipston, MTC Information Systems Technician
56) Tracy Province, Escaped Prisoner ASP-Kingman
57) John McCluskey, Escaped Prisoner ASP-Kingman
58) Captain Curt Duggan
59) ADW Richard Gabusi
60) Daniel Renwick, Escaped Prisoner ASP-Kingman
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61) Casslyn Welch, Accomplice to Escaped Inmates
62) Anne Longo, Assistant Attorney General
63) Lacy Scott, ADC
64) Mike Smarik, ADC
65) Dora Chriro, Former Director ADC
66) E. Pierson, Former ADC Contract Beds Administrator
67) San Sublett, Former ADC Division Director
68) Al Murphy, MTC VP of Regional Operations-Corrections
69) Denel Pickering, ADC Procurement Officer
70) Odie Washington, MTC Sr. VP of Corrections
71) Richard Sullivan, Deputy Warden and On-Site Monitor ASP-Kingman
72) Greg Lauchner, Inspector General Arizona
73) Ernest Barragan, Investigator-Administrative Investigations Unit
74) Russ Broduer, Investigator-Administrative Investigations Unit
75) Stacy Crabtree, Offender Services Bureau Administrator
76) Zada Shafer, CIU Investigator
77) Lisa Yanez
78) Former ADC Director Dora Schriro
79) Former ADC Division Director John Hallahan
80) Former ADC Offender Operations Director Charles Goldsmith
81) Any and all other witnesses identified as this matter progresses
V. DOCUMENTS AND EVIDENCE
All documents and evidence referenced in the two State/ADC reports referred to
herein and/or relevant to Claimants’ allegations. All documents and evidence gathered in
any and all criminal investigations/prosecutions arising out of the escapes and/or the
resultant kidnappings and murders of Gary and Linda Haas. Further, Claimants reserve the
right to amend and supplement this notice as more information becomes available.
VI. SUMMARY OF DAMAGES
Linda Haas is survived by her only adult child, Cathy Byus (formerly Haas);
her mother, Lovie Perkins; two adult brothers, Talford Perkins and William Perkins, and
one adult sister, Sandra Roden. Gary Haas is survived by his only adult child, Cathy Byus;
his mother, Vivian Haas and one adult sister, Linda Jean Rook.
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Gary and Linda Haas were high school sweethearts. They grew up in Southwest
City, Missouri, where they met at MacDonald High School and fell in love. They were
married in 1969. Gary served in the United States Air Force. Following his military service,
Gary worked in the construction industry. Meanwhile, Linda earned her teaching degree
from Missouri Southern State University. After graduating, Linda taught second grade for
several years in Missouri.
In 1978, Gary and Linda moved to Oklahoma. After moving to Oklahoma, both
Gary and Linda worked at the General Motors (“GM”) Plant in Oklahoma City until it closed
in 2006, Gary as an electrician and Linda as a tool and die specialist. Linda also trained and
educated GM employees, who had not completed high school, to receive their GED.
Gary and Linda loved life. They had always enjoyed one another’s company, but
now they were retired and in the prime of their lives, enjoying living to its fullest.
Gary enjoyed rebuilding tractors, trucks, boats and dune buggies. He also enjoyed fishing,
watching NASCAR and dirt track racing. Linda had a passion for photography and the
outdoors. Both Gary and Linda loved to travel. They especially loved the outdoors,
enjoying the beauty of nature. Camping was their favorite pastime. Everyone loved Linda’s
cooking, especially campsite meals cooked in her cast-iron skillets; they were a favorite of
family and friends.
For the past 11 summers, Gary and Linda made an annual trip to Pagosa Springs,
Colorado, where they loved to vacation and camp along the way. Typically, they would
stop off at Santa Rosa Lake State Park in New Mexico, where they would camp near the lake
a night or two before heading north to Colorado.
Gary and Linda were ecstatic and overjoyed about the coming arrival of their first
grandchild. Their only child, Cathy Byus, is expecting her first child in November 2010.
Unfortunately, Gary and Linda will not be able to enjoy their grandchild nor will their
daughter, Cathy, be able to see the joy Gary and Linda would have brought to her child.
Instead, Gary and Linda’s beautiful lives were tragically cut short as a result of the
gross negligence and incompetency of the Respondents and MTC in allowing dangerous,
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homicidal inmates to, without difficulty, escape ASP-Kingman, resulting in the kidnappings
and brutal deaths of Gary and Linda Haas.
A. Choice of Law
1. New Mexico law determines damages
Damages in this case should be determined under the laws of New Mexico.
New Mexico law clearly applies to the type of damages available in this case, whether the
case is filed in Arizona or New Mexico. If Claimants file in New Mexico, the court would
apply New Mexico choice of law rules to determine whose law to apply on the issue of
damages. New Mexico has adopted the “place of wrong” rule in determining whose law
applies in torts. See Witkowski v. State, 103 N.M. 526, 710 P.2d 93 (N.M. App. 1985);
see also Torres v. State, 119 N.M. 609, 894 P.2d 386 (1995). The “place of wrong” rule
provides that the location of the last act to complete the injury governs. Id. In this case,
the last act to complete the injury (the kidnappings and deaths) occurred in New Mexico.
There would be no wrongful death and no survival claim without injury and death.
Gary and Linda’s injuries and horrific trauma, suffering and deaths occurred in
New Mexico. Therefore, New Mexico law regarding damages for survival and wrongful
death claims apply to this case.
If Claimants file their lawsuit in Arizona, the court would apply Arizona choice of
law rules to determine whose law to apply on damages. Arizona has adopted the
Restatement (Second) of Conflicts. See Bryant v. Silverman, 146 Ariz. 41, 703 P.2d 1190
(1985). The Restatement §175, provides that “[i]n an action for wrongful death, the local
law of the state where the injury occurred, determines the rights and liabilities of the
parties unless, with respect to the particular issue, some other state has a more significant
relationship under the principles of §6…” Under the principles set out in §6 of the
Restatement §175, Arizona clearly does not have a more significant relationship to the
claims than New Mexico considering that the kidnappings and killings occurred in New
Mexico and considering the fact that the decedents were not residents of Arizona and,
in fact, never entered the State of Arizona. They were kidnapped and murdered in New
Mexico; thus, New Mexico law applies to the case.
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2. New Mexico Damages Law
Under New Mexico law, the personal representative of the estate may recover
damages, compensatory and exemplary, as the jury deems fair and just having regard to the
aggravating circumstances attending the wrongful act or neglect. N.M.S.A. §41-2-3.
The New Mexico survival statute and case law allow the personal representative of
the estate of a deceased to recover damages for the pain and suffering of the deceased.
See Romero v. Byers, 117 N.M 422, 872 P.2d 840, 848 (1994); see also, Stang v. Hertz
Corporation, 81 N.M 69, 463 P.2d 45 (1970). Thus, in this case, Cathy Byus and Talford
Perkins, as co-personal representatives of the estate of Linda Haas, and Cathy Byus, on
behalf of the estate of Gary Haas are entitled to recover damages for the physical pain and
mental suffering of Gary and Linda Haas prior to their deaths. The physical pain and
mental suffering that Gary and Linda Haas endured in this case is hard to comprehend.
On August 2, 2010, Gary and Linda were at a rest area off of I-40 in New Mexico on
their annual vacation to Colorado. Gary was in his truck and Linda was walking back from
the camping trailer when escaped inmates McCluskey and Province, along with their
accomplice, forced Linda into the front passenger seat of the pickup truck at gunpoint.
Both McCluskey and Province then held Linda and Gary at gunpoint, got in the back seat of
the pick-up and ordered Gary to drive. See Affidavit of Support of Criminal Complaint of FBI
Special Agent Marcus B. McCaskill; United States of America v. John Charles McCluskey;
United States District Court of New Mexico; Case No. 10-MJ-2298. The escaped inmates
forced Gary to drive to a secluded area in New Mexico near Santa Rosa. There, escaped
inmate McCluskey then forced Gary and Linda into their camper trailer at gunpoint while
inmate Province and the escaped inmates’ accomplice, Welch, stayed outside the trailer.
Multiple gunshots were fired by McCluskey.
The escaped inmates and their accomplice then took the pick-up and trailer to get
fuel and other supplies, with the bodies of Gary and Linda still in the trailer. The escaped
inmates then drove the truck and trailer to another remote area in New Mexico, doused the
trailer with liquor and burned the trailer with Gary and Linda inside. The burned remains
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of the trailer and Gary and Linda Haas were later discovered by authorities along with 2 of
the couples 3 dogs, who were still alive and covered with blood.
The evidence shows that escaped inmate McCluskey shot Gary first and then shot
Linda. Linda watched in horror as McCluskey shot her husband in the head and then
turned the gun on her. Linda was shot multiple times in the torso. Linda did not die
instantly. McCluskey shot Gary and Linda with their own guns, which they had in the
camper trailer. Words cannot begin to describe the mental suffering and horror that
Gary and Linda experienced during their horrific kidnapping and slaying. They were
kidnapped at gunpoint, forced to drive to a secluded area, forced at gunpoint into their own
camper and shot and murdered with their own guns. Moreover, Linda was forced to watch
her husband of more than 40 years be shot in the head at close range in front of her,
knowing that her own life was about to be taken from her. If MTC and the Respondents had
not been grossly negligent and ignored obvious security failures at ASP-Kingman,
McCluskey and Province would have been inside a secured prison on August 2, 2010,
where they belonged, and not in New Mexico, performing these dastardly and heinous
crimes. Fair and just compensation for the pain and mental suffering of Gary and Linda
Haas is significant and is the responsibility of MTC and the Respondents.
New Mexico law allows damages for the value of life in a wrongful death action.
The New Mexico Supreme Court has held that “the value of life itself is compensable” in a
wrongful death action. Romero v. Byers, 117 N.M 422, 424, 872 P.2d 840, 842 (1994).
As described above, at the time of their terrible deaths, Gary and Linda were in the prime of
their lives and had so much to look forward to and enjoy in their lives, including their
first grandchild. However, because of the gross negligence of both MTC and the
Respondents, Gary’s and Linda’s lives were forever cut short in one of the most gruesome
manners imaginable.
Cathy Byus, the only child of Gary and Linda, has suffered great grief and loss,
anxiety, stress, shock and loss of her parental love and guidance. She was an only child and
was very close to her parents, Gary and Linda. But, it was not only their death that caused
grief but also the manner in which they died and the horror they experienced that Cathy
must live with for the rest of her life. Of course, Cathy’s expectant child will never have the
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love and affection of his grandparents. Instead, Gary and Linda’s grandchild will only know
them through photographs and stories. Cathy will never be able to experience the joy of
her child being loved by Gary and Linda. This is a tremendous loss to Cathy. Cathy has also
lost the parental guidance she would have received from Gary and Linda to help her with
the upbringing of her child. As an only child, Cathy suffered not only the loss of one parent
but of both, and in one of the most shocking ways possible.
New Mexico law also allows damages for siblings and parents for loss of consortium.
Fitzjerrell v. City of Gallup, 134 N.M. 492, 79 P.3d 836 (N.M. Ct. App. 2003). Lovie Perkins,
Linda’s mother, was very close with Linda Haas and her son-in-law, Gary. When Lovie’s
husband passed away in 1990, Gary and Linda moved Lovie to their acreage in Tecumseh,
Oklahoma, where she lived in her motor home. Gary and Linda felt this was a bit small so
they bought her a 32 foot trailer and set it up with telephone, electricity, gas and water
services. They then poured her a concrete patio and made it into a home. Gary and Linda
took Lovie to all of her medical appointments. They even helped her buy a car and never
once asked for anything in return. Lovie didn’t have much, but Gary and Linda made her
life better than it would have been otherwise. They took care of her car insurance and
medical insurance and filled out all the government forms for her to apply for assistance.
Linda saw Lovie every single day she was in town. Even when they were going somewhere,
Linda would call and check on Lovie. Lovie has experienced deep loss and grief as a result
of not only the death of Linda, but as a result of the horrific manner in which she died.
Talford Perkins, William Perkins and Sandra Roden were all very close to their
sister, Linda Haas. Linda kept the family together and hosted the holiday festivities.
They have forever lost a relationship with their sister and a brother-in-law. Their children
have forever lost a loving aunt and uncle and god-parents. Most tragically, they have lost
true and steadfast friends. A severed sibling relationship is compensable under New
Mexico law. See Fitzjerrell v. City of Gallup, 134 N.M. 492, 79 P.3d 836 (N.M. Ct. App. 2003).
There is no statutory cap on compensatory damages in New Mexico. Nor is there a
statutory cap on punitive damages. While Claimants recognize that punitive damages may
not be recoverable against Respondents, such damages are recoverable against MTC.
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3. Arizona Damages Law Although Claimants assert that New Mexico law applies to the type of compensatory
damages recoverable in this case against the Respondents, Claimants’ claims are clearly
compensable under Arizona law also. It is noteworthy that even if pain and suffering
damages and value of life damages are not available under Arizona law, evidence
pertaining to the manner of death is admissible at trial under Arizona law, as it is relevant
to the mental anguish the wrongful death beneficiaries suffered as a result of the manner of
death. See Girouard v. Skyline Steel, Inc., 215 Ariz. 126, 158 P.3d 255 (App. Div. 1 2007).
Further, the anguish, sorrow, stress, mental suffering, pain and shock that the Claimants
have suffered as a result of the deaths of Gary and Linda Haas are also clearly recoverable.
B. Claimants Offer to Compromise their Claims against Respondents.
Claimants would settle all claims against Respondents for the personal injuries and
wrongful deaths of Gary and Linda Haas for $40,000,000.00, more specifically, as follows:
Cathy Byus, as sole surviving daughter of Linda Haas, for emotional distress, grief,
shock, horror, loss of parental relationship, loss of consortium, and other such
damages available under the wrongful death and survival statutes and laws of
Arizona and New Mexico in the amount of $10,000,000.00.
Cathy Byus, as sole surviving daughter of Gary Haas, for emotional distress, grief,
shock, horror, loss of parental relationship, loss of consortium, and other such
damages available under the wrongful death and survival statutes and laws of
Arizona and New Mexico in the amount of $10,000,000.00.
Cathy Byus and Talford Perkins, as Co-Personal Representatives of the Estate of
Linda Haas, for the following damages: value of the loss of Linda Haas’ life; for the
physical pain and suffering, emotional distress and shock and horror, suffered by
Linda Haas as a result of her and her husband’s kidnapping, her torture, her
observation of the shooting and murder of her husband, Gary Haas, funeral
expenses, and such other damages available under the wrongful death and survival
statutes and laws of Arizona and New Mexico in the amount of $7,000,000.00.
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Cathy Byus, on behalf of the Estate of Gary Haas, for the following damages: value of
the loss of Gary Haas’ life; for the physical pain and suffering, emotional distress and
shock and horror, suffered by Gary Haas, his torture, his funeral expenses, and such
other damages available under the wrongful death and survival statutes and laws of
Arizona and New Mexico in the amount of $5,000,000.00.
Lovie Perkins, as surviving mother of Linda Haas, for emotional distress, grief,
shock, horror, loss of relationship, loss of consortium and other such damages
available under the wrongful death and survival statutes and laws of Arizona and
New Mexico in the amount of $5,000,000.00.
Talford Perkins, as surviving brother of Linda Haas, for loss of sibling relationship
and other such damages available under the laws of Arizona and New Mexico in the
amount of $1,000,000.00.
Sandra Roden, as surviving sister of Linda Haas, for loss of sibling relationship and
other such damages available under the laws of Arizona and New Mexico in the
amount of $1,000,000.00.
William Perkins, as surviving brother of Linda Haas, for loss of sibling relationship
and other such damages available under the laws of Arizona and New Mexico in the
amount of $1,000,000.00.
VII. CONCLUSION AND SPECIFIC SETTLEMENT DEMAND
The conduct of the Respondents, as more specifically set out above, was grossly
negligent for which Claimants are entitled to the damages requested. As discovery is
continuing in this case, Claimants reserve the right to amend and/or supplement their
claims against Respondents.
At this time, Claimants are prepared to settle all claims against the Respondents
relating to the escape of inmates at ASP-Kingman which led to the kidnappings and deaths
of Gary and Linda Haas for $40,000,000.00.
If the above-named entities are not parties within the meaning of A.R.S. §12-821.01,
or do not have power to accept this claim, or believe this notice of claims is in any way
insufficient, the undersigned respectfully requests immediate notification.