17 nov08 campos rodrigues

VimeiroWorkshop Economia do Hidrogénio 17 de Novembro

WORKSHOP

A ECONOMIA DO HIDROGÉNIO UM DESAFIO PARA PORTUGAL

ÁREA TEMÁTICA: MICRO(CO)GERAÇÃO

CAMPOS RODRIGUES

VIMEIRO, 17 DE NOVEMBRO


MICRO(CO)GERAÇÃO

H2

H2

(ER?)

GN

PAFCPEMPEMHT

CONSUMIDOR

E

E

T

T

MCFCSOFC

Resid. 1-5 KWUrba. 100KW - 1 MWRede 100MW

FC

Ref

FC


MICROGERAÇÃO

Tokyo Gas 1


MICROGERAÇÃO

Integral-type fuel treatment system

Specifications

• Capacity:1 kW class• Integrate the vapor generator, the vapor reforming device,

the CO transformer and the CO remover.• Heat efficiency: 90% (HHV standard)• Size:18.8L (200mm x 600mmH) (Heat insulators included)• Reforming gas composition (In rating output)• Hydrogen: 75% (Dry base)• CO: 7ppm

Tokyo Gas 2


MICROGERAÇÃO

Tokyo Gas 3

Thermal treatment technology and heat & electricity utilization technology


MICROGERAÇÃO

Tokyo Gas 4

Long-awaited Launch of Residential Fuel Cell co-generation System !

Made byEBARA BALLARD Corp.

Made byMatsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd.


MICROGERAÇÃO

Tokyo Gas 5

Product Overview

200 litersHot water storage capacity

Over 40% ( HHV )Heat recovery efficiency

Over 31% ( HHV )Generation efficiency

1kWGeneration capacity

Performance

By the end of fiscal 2005 Tokyo Gas plans to make 200 limited-edition systems available to households.

With annual sales anticipated to reach several thousand to well over 10,000, Tokyo Gas is aiming for widespread use of their revolutionary new product from fiscal 2008.


MICROGERAÇÃO


• User voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 V AC / 60 Hz or 230 V AC / 50 Hz48 V DC - Battery charger mode 48 VDC• Output sinusoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . THD1 < 5% with resistive load• Electrical protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . surge protection and short circuit• Sound pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 dba at 1 meter• Weight w / o storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 kg• Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 x 170 x 210 cm• Maximum power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Instantaneous• Storage temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +70°C• Operating temperature . . . . . . . . . . . -20°C to +45°C• Maximum altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Up to 3 000 meters operating

MICROGERAÇÃO


MICROGERAÇÃO

FEBUSSFuel cell Energy systems standardized for large transport, BUSes and Stationary applications

ObjectivesThe FEBUSS project (a 5 year program launched in 2002) relates to the development of a 100 kW fuel cell hydrogen powered system, standardized for urban transport systems and to stationary applications.

To guarantee a level playing-field in the two markets, the system design will incorporate a mass production objective at a cost of €300/kW. Furthermore, to improve ease of maintenance, reliability and performance, the following are also to be built into the project:· an innovative stack (cell core)· a fluid distribution design· new design auxiliaries· performance from 0.6 V at 0.6 A / cm²


MICROGERAÇÃO

Rolls-Royce

Solid-Oxide Fuel Cell Systemfor megawatt scale stationary power generation

Solid-Oxide Fuel Cell is the best for stationary power generation applications while retaining the capability of being developed subsequently for various transportation, military and marine applications.


MICROGERAÇÃO

Rolls-Royce


MICROGERAÇÃO

Rolls-Royce

Teste de protótipo (250 KW) em curso

2009/10 Pré serie de 100 unidades (1MW)

2012 - entrada no mercado

PREÇO OBJECTIVO 2500€/ KW

Life Time – 40,000 h

€/Kwh (amort): 6,125 cents

Ef. Energética (E+T) > 70%


MICROGERAÇÃO

PROJECTOS NACIONAIS

SOFC- INEGI- 5 KW- Accumetrics (GN)

AGNI- Gás de Aterro (PEM?)

Feira - Aquecimento de Piscinas (Self Energy/ AGNI) (PEM? GN?)


Goal: Commercially competitive Fuel Cells for CHP and Power Generation;

> 1 GW capacity in operation by 2015

80,000 1-10kW units in residential use,

2,600 10kw-1MW units in industrial use

50 units of 1MW

MICROGERAÇÃO

HTP UE

Fuel Cells for CHP and Power Generation


MICROGERAÇÃO

HTP UE

The overall resource requirement for IDA 3 has been estimated at €2853 million:

€1394 million is for SOFC, €706 million for PEMFC, €728 million for MCFC €25 million for supporting activities.

25% on research and development 74% on demonstration activities.


MICROGERAÇÃO

HTP UE

Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH JU)

ANNUAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2008

Adopted by the FCH JU Governing Board on 6 October 2008Stationary Power Generation & Combined Heat and Power (CHP)

The research objectives of this application area are designed to reflect the main needs of the three principal fuel cell technologies, i.e. MCFC, PEMFC and SOFC.

The programme aims to achieve the principal technical and economic requirements needed to compete with existing energy conversion technologies, such as high electrical efficiencies of 45%+ for power units and of 80%+ for CHP combined with lower emissions and use of nonhydrocarbon fuels.

Focussed efforts are required to address lifetime requirements of 40,000 hours


MICROGERAÇÃO

Vida útil > 40,000 h

Preço Kwh < 0.2€

Viabilidade de cogeração

Questões:


MICROGERAÇÃO

Competitividade

Produção de 40000 Kwh valor equivalente: 6k€/ 10k€

1Kw valor esperado < 1k€

40000m3 NH2/ 4 ton NH2 por a 8 K€

1m3 ............0.2€ (1Kg- 2€) objectivo de competitividade

Nichos: Locais Isolados / Back-up Renováveis

Mercado MP: Energia Distribuida - Rede de GN alternativa Rede eléctrica

TEC. EMERGENTES: SOFC, PEMHT

17 nov08 campos rodrigues

Technology

microgerao tokyo gas

microgerao vida

mw microgerao htpue

microgerao rollsroyce

fuel cell hydrogen

power chp

power units

tokyo gas plans