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Industrialization of IndiaIndustrialization of India

I n t r o d u c t i o nI n t r o d u c t i o n

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WHAT ISINDUSTRIALIZATION ?

Area of thirst Economic growth of the nation Means of Modernization

Patience & persistence makes an unique combination for success

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WHY

INDUSTRIALISATON ?1. To keep pace with the Globalization & Liberalization of

Economy Industrialization must be the iota of pressure in India.

2. To increase economic growth rate with India havingtight industrial capacity (as per Asian DevelopmentBank).

3. Due to Fragmentation of Holdings of landindustrialization is the next major trade to developIndia.

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1.1. PRIMARY PRIMARY

2.2. SECONDARY SECONDARY

3.3. TERTIARY TERTIARY

4.4. QUATERNARY QUATERNARY

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ESSENTIALS

R EQU IRED LAN DE NERGYQUALIT Y GOODSU NDER TAKIN GSI NV ES TM E NTR AC E TO BE TH E BES TECO NOMIC & EDU CATI O NAL REFOR MSMAR K ETE NGAGED MANP OWER

NETWOR K TR AN SPOR T

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TOUR OF INDIAN T R AN SPOR T

4 International Airports.341 AerodromesGolden QuadrilateralPortal service,waterwaysNational highways

Inter & IntraCountry RailwaysRoadways,

3383344

Railways63230

Waterways14500

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U s e O f E l e c t r i c i t y

U n i t e

d S t a t

e s

E u r o p e a

n U n i o

n

C h i n

a

J a p a

n

R u s s i a

I n d i a

C a n a

d a

G e r m

a n y

F r a n c

e

B r a z i l

U n i t e

d K i n g

d o m

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

Billions

Electricity Produ ction(kW)

U n i t e d

S t a t e

s

E u r o p e a

n U n i o

C h i n a

J a p a n

R u s s i

a I n d

i a

G e r m

a n y

C a n

a d a

F r a

n c e

B r a z

i l

U n i t e d

K i n g

d o

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

Billio n s

Electricity Consumption (kW)

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PROBLEMSPROBLEMSPP OVERTYOVERTYRR IVALRY BETWEEN INDUSTRIESIVALRY BETWEEN INDUSTRIES

OOBJECTION FROM AGRICULTURISTSBJECTION FROM AGRICULTURISTSBBRAINRAIN--DRAINDRAINLLOW INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRAINTSOW INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRAINTS

EENERGY CRISISNERGY CRISISMM ANAGEMENT ANAGEMENTSS OCIOOCIO--ECONOMIC STRUCTUREECONOMIC STRUCTURE

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AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE

VSVSINDUSTRYINDUSTRY

Agriculture is the earliest & mostAgriculture is the earliest & mosthonourable of artshonourable of arts

--ROUSSE AU (1911)ROUSSE AU (1911)

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A n A n O v e r v i e w O v e r v i e w O cc upatio n s

Ag ric ulture60%

Servi c es28%

In dustry12%

Employment rate = 7.8 % (2006 est.)Industrial Growth rate= 7.5 %

Economic growth rate=7.6%

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S u m m a r y O f W o r k f o r c e

M ale Wor ker,275014476

FemaleWor ker,

127220248

Total No n-wor ker,

626375604

Male Worker

Female Worker

Total Non-worker

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U s e O f L a n d

L an d use i n In dia

48.83%

2.80%

48.37%

Arable la n d

Perma n e n tc ropsO

thers

L an d use i n U SA

18.01%

0.21%

81.78%

Arable la n d

Perma n en tc ropsO thers

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P ROF. ARINDAM CHAUDHURI(TSI-26TH MARCH)

Land. They dont make it anymore. --------------------------. India is a vast country & has more than 6

million hectares of uncultivated land, described aswasteland. The centre pegs it at 6.07 millionhectares, & thats a lot of land. Theres another truth: India has as much as one & a half times the

plain land that China has. That ought to be enough for all, except that theres no incentive to get to that land. Attention is on land that looks attractive (withhistory fertility) & is accessible. Not many are

pausing to think that this land was once inaccessible

& left barren.

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M ERITS & DE M ERITSM ERITS & DE M ERITS

+ Economic development + Economic development + Employment chances+ Employment chances

+ Modernization of society+ Modernization of society-- PovertyPoverty-- Increase in PollutionIncrease in Pollution-- Decrease in agricultural grossDecrease in agricultural gross

productionproduction-- Dangerous machineryDangerous machinery

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HUMAN FACTORS FOR HUMAN FACTORS FOR

INDUSTRIALIZATIONINDUSTRIALIZATION

POLITICS FREE ENVIR ONMENT IN TH EPOLITICS FREE ENVIR ONMENT IN TH E

INDU ST R IESINDU ST R IES

AVOID MU LTIPL E AGR ICU LT URAL AVOID MU LTIPL E AGR ICU LT URAL

L ANDSL ANDS

T RANSP AREN CY IN L ANDT RANSP AREN CY IN L AND A

CQ U

ISITION A

CQ U

ISITION

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SUGGES TIO NS Deve lop suitabl e Environm ent for

Industri es Impro ving th e Quality of Education Human Transf er of Land Suitabl e Comp ensation of th e farm ers

whos e lands ar e acquir ed for Industri es

Avoid Political Dogma To impro ve the Labour mark et Method of Hoax & l eagu e-F inanc e.

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References :References :

Business StandardBusiness StandardThe Sunday IndianThe Sunday IndianCII (web site)CII (web site)FICCI (web site)FICCI (web site)Ministry of Industry, Govt. of IndiaMinistry of Industry, Govt. of India(web site)(web site)

Asian development Bank Asian development BankCIACIA--The world fact book (web site)The world fact book (web site)

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CREDITS

SAPTARSHI DAS

PARTHA MUKHERJEE

SARTHAK SAPTARSHIBANDOPADHYAY