With Intercropping:

• Age: 5 Months

 

Without Prunnigng:

• Age: 2 Months

REGENERATION 

Pruning:

• Age: 4 Months  

•

High Density:

• Age: 7 Months

Paulownia seeds: semi hard and industrial construction lumber for all kin of construction and fine furniture

Lumber- Tree P/ Lumber- Wood, Cellulosic, pulp, Pallets or Ethanol:

• Age: 24 Months  

Paulownia plantations showing how this project can be applied with equal integration in place of the Wind Turbines. Agriculture, like grains, pastures, forages and all kinds of cattle can be raised between and under the trees: “All Together and at the same time”

Sprout:

• Age: 1 Week REGENERATION 

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PAULOWNIA LUMBER Wood Characteristics ***** 1. -Let us show you how Paulownia Lumber can reduce the weight and cost of your products. 2. – THE PAULOWNIA TREES REGENERATES: Its growth for over 200 years after its first cutting; how to raise cattle, seed and harvest grains pastures and forages between the paulownia trees 3. – LIGHTWEIGHT: Paulownia is about 2/3 the weight of the lightest commercial wood grown in the world. Average cubic foot weight varies 15 to 19 this falls between Balsa wood and Poplar. Paulownia is 1/3 the weight of Oak (44 lbs p/cubic ft) and half the weight of Pine (30 lbs p/cubic ft). The specific gravity of Paulownia ranges between… 0.23 to 0.30 (23 to 30% of the density of water). 4. - STRENGTH: Balsa has been considered to have the highest strength to weight ratios of any wood in the world. Paulownia has been tested to have a higher strength to weight ratio than Balsa. Auburn University tested the strength of 18 lb p/cubic ft. against Balsa, with an average weight of 10 lbs p/cubic ft Table 1 Strength of modus ruptures more (psi) Balsa………2800 Paulownia…5740 Source Dr. R.C. Tang, Auburn University 5. - PAULOWNIA OFFERS: Some Balsa core material is sliced at 3/8 inch with end-grained material. Paulownia could be cut at 3/16 and offer approximately the same strength and weight. 5. - Paulownia offers-2: A space saving benefit, being cut half as thick. There is also a significant cost savings because half as much material would need to be purchased. When considering the large amount of epoxy that Balsa soaks up, Paulownia gains an even larger weight advantage. 6. - PAULOWNIA DOES NOT SPLIT: Paulownia holds nails and screws well and does not require pilot to be drilled. In fact both yellow poplar and white pine have proven to split before Paulownia. Flat head screws can be driven flush with the surface. Plantation grown Paulownia is mostly knot free 7. – WORKABILITY: Paulownia has been widely used in the orient for constructing fine furniture, musical instruments, carvings and decorative finishes for over 1000 years. It can be peeled for veneer in 1/16 inch thickness and has even been sliced at 1/32 inch. Intricate patterns can be cut with a jig saw or band saw without splitting easily. 8. - Paulownia has been a favorite for many carvers in the world Furniture’s, doors and windows can be made with close tolerances. All normal finishing materials can be applied and it bonds well with glue

http://www.casterinc.com/home.html

9.- STABILITY: Air drying takes as little as 30 days. Boards can be kiln dried at high temperatures in as little as 24 hours to 10 to 12% moisture content with no warping. Reported shrinkage from green to oven dry is only 2.2% radial and 4.0% tangential. Paulownia remains stable during changes in humidity and experiences little shrinkage or expansion compared to most all the wood. It is highly durable and resists decay under non-ground contact conditions. The wood is insect resistant.

10. – CONDUCTIVITY: Paulownia is a very good insulator. Paulownia log homes are said to have twice the R factor as pine or oak logs. This temperature resistance serves to give the wood a high fire resistance. Ignition temperature is approximately 400 deg. C. which is almost twice as much as conventional hard and soft woods.

11. – ATTRACTIVENESS: Paulownia has a light blond appearance and resembles White Ash. It stains well with a variety of colors and can be made to mimic other woods. Once planed a silky luster is revealed. The feel is also very silky. Lumber and  furniture…please visit the caster web: http://www.casterinc.com/home.html In MASTER‐Page 121‐130  12.- Paulownia: …”ALL TOGETHER AND AT THE SAME TIME” Cattle, grasslands, and paulownia trees are symbiotic and are integrated, raised and sowed at the same time on the same land. 13.-The paulownia foliage has the same nutritional values as alfalfa and provides excellent forage for the cattle. In addition, the trees have value as lumber and they provide windbreaks and shade for the cattle. The trees are planted at intervals of 4, 6, 8 and 10 or up to 20 m2… between which alfalfas, basic grains, industrial grains and pasture are planted.

FAST GROWING TREES 14. - EXAMPLE OF PAULOWNIA HARVEST: The trees are seeded in spaced intervals of 4, 6, 8, and 10 or up to 20 meters depending upon whether the trees are used for lumber, wood, agglomerates, cellulose or ethanol. 15. – This calculation takes into consideration the value of the waste such as sawdust, tree tops and branches all of which are re-industrialized into agglomerates, cellulose or ethanol, agglomerates, laminates or veneers which in turn are industrialized into fine furniture. And from agglomerates such as MDF.  17. - After Lumber-Furniture; After Wastes-Agglomerates, and after Cellulose-Paper or Ethanol Assuming 1,616,672 hectares of land x 10,000 m2… per hectare = 16.166,720,000 divided by 40 = 404,168,000, x 5= (number of trees) 2.020,840,000 x 500 usd per stand-up tree = 1.010.420, 000,000. (When one tree is cut and milled … its value triples) x 3 = 3.031.260, 000,000. (The value triples again when the Lumber is turned into finished products… Example furniture) x 3 = 9.093.780, 000,000.

(The Paulownia project is more profitable than the Wind Turbine project). In sending this Wind Turbine proposal, Caster Mexico-Egypt is not requesting any funding. The U.S. companies only need our land in the border bay el Paso Texas… USA. They will incur all costs for turbine installation and maintenance. They will pay for the use of the land per number of turbines annually.

ARBOL PARADO 1.010.420, 000,000 X .001 % = 10, 104,200 X 12.50 = 126, 302,500 1.010.420, 000,000 X .01 % = 101, 042,000 X 12.50 = 1, 263, 025,000 1.010.420, 000,000 X .1 % = 1, 010, 420,000 X 12.50 = 12, 630, 250,000 1.010.420, 000,000 X 1 % = 10, 104, 200,000 X 12.50 = 126, 302, 500,000 MADERA ASERRDA 3.031.260, 000,000 X .001 % = 30, 312,600 X 12.50 = 378, 907,500

3.031.260, 000,000 X .01 % = 303, 126,000 X 12.50 = 3, 789, 075,000

3.031.260, 000,000 X .1 % = 3, 031, 260,000 X 12, 50 = 37, 890, 750,000

3.031.260, 000,000 X 1 % = 30, 312, 600,000 X 12.50 = 378, 907, 500,000

MADERA INDUSTRIALIZADA 9.093.780, 000,000 X .001 % 90, 937,800 X 12.50 = 1, 136, 722,500

9.093.780, 000,000 X .01 % 909,378,000 X 12.50 = 11,367,225,000

9.093.780, 000,000 X .1 % 9,093,780,000 X 12.50 = 113,672,250,000

9.093.780, 000,000 X 1 % 90,937,800 X 12.50 = 1,136,722,500,000

QUADRANT  M2   TREES P/ QUADRANT  M2  P/ HECTARES  TREES IN 1 HECTARES  TREES IN 10,000 HECTARES  TREES IN 100,000 HECTARES  TREES IN 1, 616,672 HECTAREAS 

40  4  10.000 1.000 10.000.000  100.000.000 1.616.672.00040  5  10.000 1.250 12.500.000  125.000.000 2.020.840.00040  6  10.000 1.500 15.000.000  150.000.000 2.425.008.00040  8  10.000 2.000 20.000.000  200.000.000 3.233.344.00040  10  10.000 2.500 25.000.000  250.000.000 4.041.680.000

TABLE I  ONE STANDING UP TREE IS WORTH 500 USD FOR LOGS TO SAW… T/ INDUSTRIAL LUMBER  QUADRANT M2   TREES P/ QUADRANT  USD P/  TREE   USD P/ TREES IN 1 ha.  USD / TREES IN 10,000 has.  USD P/ TREES IN 100,000 has.  USD / TREES IN 1, 616,672 has. 

40  4  500 500.000 5.000.000.000  50.000.000.000 808.336.000.00040  5  500 625.000 6.250.000.000  62.500.000.000 1.010.420.000.00040  6  500 750.000 7.500.000.000  75.000.000.000 1.212.504.000.00040  8  500 1.000.000 10.000.000.000  100.000.000.000 1.616.672.000.00040  10  500 1.250.000 12.500.000.000  125.000.000.000 2.020.840.000.000

TABLE 2 ONE SAWED TREE … LINEAR FEET OF LUMBER

(When one tree is cut and milled its value triples for the sales of linear feet or cubical meters.) QUADRANT M2  TREES P/ QUADRANT  USD P/  TREE  USD P/ TREES IN 1 HA. USD P/ TREES IN 10,000 has.  USD P/ TREES IN 100,000 has.  USD P/ TREES IN 1, 616,672 has.  

40  4  1.500 1.500.000 15.000.000.000  150.000.000.000 2.425.008.000.00040  5  1.500 1.875.000 18.750.000.000  187.500.000.000 3.031.260.000.00040  6  1.500 2.250.000 22.500.000.000  225.000.000.000 3.637.512.000.00040  8  1.500 3.000.000 30.000.000.000  300.000.000.000 4.850.016.000.000

40  10  1.500 3.750.000 37.500.000.000  375.000.000.000 6.062.520.000.000

TABLE 3 INDUSTRIALIZED PRODUCTS: FURNITURE, CELLULOUS, PAPER, AGGLOMERATES AND ETHANOL

(The value triples again when lumber is turned into finished products.) QUADRANT M2  TREES P/ QUADRANT  USD P/  TREE  USD P/ TREES IN 1 HA. USD / TREES IN 10, 000 has.   IN 100,000 has.   USD P/ TREES IN 1, 616,672 has.  

40  4  4.500 4.500.000 45.000.000.000  450.000.000.000 7. 275. 024,000,00040  5  4.500 5.625.000 56.250.000.000  562.500.000.000 9. 093. 780,000,00040  6  4.500 6.750.000 67.500.000.000  675.000.000.000 10. 912. 536,000,00040  8  4.500 9.000.000 90.000.000.000  900.000.000.000 14. 550. 048,000,00040  10  4.500 11.250.000 112.500.000.000  1.125.000.000.000 18. 187. 560,000,000