16-bit, 1.25msps analog-to-digital converter (rev. d) · differential input range of ±0.94vref....

30
FSO Reference and Bias Circuits Serial Interface Linear Phase FIR Digital Filter DS Modulator VREFP VREFN RBIAS VMID VCAP AVDD DVDD IOVDD DGND AGND AINP AINN FSO SCLK DOUT SCLK SYNC CLK DOUT OTR PD REFEN ADS1601 ADS1601 www.ti.com SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004 REVISED OCTOBER 2011 16-Bit, 1.25MSPS Analog-to-Digital Converter Check for Samples: ADS1601 1FEATURES DESCRIPTION The ADS1601 is a high-speed, high-precision, 2High Speed: delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) Data Rate: 1.25MSPS manufactured on an advanced CMOS process. The Bandwidth: 615kHz ADS1601 oversampling topology reduces clock jitter sensitivity during the sampling of high-frequency, Outstanding Performance: large amplitude signals by a factor of four over that SNR: 92dB at f IN = 100kHz, 1dBFS achieved by Nyquist-rate ADCs. Consequently, THD: 103dB at f IN = 100kHz, 6dBFS signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is particularly improved. Total harmonic distortion (THD) is 103dB, and the SFDR: 105dB at f IN = 100kHz, 6dBFS spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is 105dB Ease-of-Use: Optimized for power and performance, the ADS1601 High-Speed 3-Wire Serial Interface dissipates only 330mW while providing a full-scale Directly Connects to TMS320 DSPs differential input range of ±0.94V REF . Having such a On-Chip Digital Filter Simplifies Anti-Alias wide input range makes out-of-range signals Requirements uncommon. The OTR pin indicates if an analog input out-of-range condition does occur. The differential Simple Pin-Driven ControlNo On-Chip input signal is measured against the differential Registers to Program reference, which can be generated internally on the Selectable On-Chip Voltage Reference ADS1601 or supplied externally. Simultaneous Sampling with Multiple The ADS1601 uses an inherently stable advanced ADS1601s modulator with an on-chip decimation filter. The filter Low Power: stop band extends to 19.3MHz, which greatly simplifies the anti-aliasing circuitry. The modulator 330mW at 1.25MSPS samples the input signal up to 20MSPS, depending 145mW at 625kSPS on f CLK , while the 16x decimation filter uses a series Power-Down Mode of four half-band FIR filter stages to provide 75dB of stop band attenuation and 0.001dB of passband APPLICATIONS ripple. Sonar Output data is provided over a simple 3-wire serial interface at rates up to 1.25MSPS, with a 3dB Vibration Analysis bandwidth of 615kHz. The output data or its Data Acquisition complementary format directly connects to DSPs such as TIs TMS320 family, FPGAs, or ASICs. A dedicated synchronization pin enables simultaneous sampling with multiple ADS1601s in multi-channel systems. Power dissipation is set by an external resistor that allows a reduction in dissipation when operating at slower speeds. All of the ADS1601 features are controlled by dedicated I/O pins, which simplify operation by eliminating the need for on-chip registers. The high performing, easy-to-use ADS1601 is especially suitable for demanding measurement applications in sonar, vibration analysis, and data acquisition. The ADS1601 is offered in a small, 7mm × 7mm TQFP-48 package and is specified from 40°C to +85°C. 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. 2All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Upload: nguyennhi

Post on 11-May-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

FSO

Reference and Bias Circuits

Serial

InterfaceLinear Phase

FIR Digital Filter

DS

Modulator

VREFP VREFN RBIASVMID VCAP AVDD DVDD IOVDD

DGNDAGND

AINP

AINN

FSO

SCLK

DOUT

SCLK

SYNC

CLK

DOUT

OTR

PD

REFENADS1601

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

16-Bit, 1.25MSPS Analog-to-Digital ConverterCheck for Samples: ADS1601

1FEATURES DESCRIPTIONThe ADS1601 is a high-speed, high-precision,

2• High Speed:delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC)– Data Rate: 1.25MSPS manufactured on an advanced CMOS process. The

– Bandwidth: 615kHz ADS1601 oversampling topology reduces clock jittersensitivity during the sampling of high-frequency,• Outstanding Performance:large amplitude signals by a factor of four over that– SNR: 92dB at fIN = 100kHz, –1dBFS achieved by Nyquist-rate ADCs. Consequently,

– THD: –103dB at fIN = 100kHz, –6dBFS signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is particularly improved.Total harmonic distortion (THD) is –103dB, and the– SFDR: 105dB at fIN = 100kHz, –6dBFSspurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is 105dB• Ease-of-Use:Optimized for power and performance, the ADS1601– High-Speed 3-Wire Serial Interfacedissipates only 330mW while providing a full-scale– Directly Connects to TMS320 DSPs differential input range of ±0.94VREF. Having such a

– On-Chip Digital Filter Simplifies Anti-Alias wide input range makes out-of-range signalsRequirements uncommon. The OTR pin indicates if an analog input

out-of-range condition does occur. The differential– Simple Pin-Driven Control—No On-Chipinput signal is measured against the differentialRegisters to Programreference, which can be generated internally on the– Selectable On-Chip Voltage Reference ADS1601 or supplied externally.

– Simultaneous Sampling with MultipleThe ADS1601 uses an inherently stable advancedADS1601smodulator with an on-chip decimation filter. The filter

• Low Power: stop band extends to 19.3MHz, which greatlysimplifies the anti-aliasing circuitry. The modulator– 330mW at 1.25MSPSsamples the input signal up to 20MSPS, depending– 145mW at 625kSPSon fCLK, while the 16x decimation filter uses a series

– Power-Down Mode of four half-band FIR filter stages to provide 75dB ofstop band attenuation and 0.001dB of passband

APPLICATIONS ripple.

• Sonar Output data is provided over a simple 3-wire serialinterface at rates up to 1.25MSPS, with a –3dB• Vibration Analysisbandwidth of 615kHz. The output data or its• Data Acquisitioncomplementary format directly connects to DSPssuch as TI’s TMS320 family, FPGAs, or ASICs. Adedicated synchronization pin enables simultaneoussampling with multiple ADS1601s in multi-channelsystems. Power dissipation is set by an externalresistor that allows a reduction in dissipation whenoperating at slower speeds. All of the ADS1601features are controlled by dedicated I/O pins, whichsimplify operation by eliminating the need for on-chipregisters.

The high performing, easy-to-use ADS1601 isespecially suitable for demanding measurementapplications in sonar, vibration analysis, and dataacquisition. The ADS1601 is offered in a small, 7mm× 7mm TQFP-48 package and is specifiedfrom –40°C to +85°C.

1

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of TexasInstruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

2All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments IncorporatedProducts conform to specifications per the terms of the TexasInstruments standard warranty. Production processing does notnecessarily include testing of all parameters.

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled withappropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.

ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be moresusceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.

PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION

For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of thisdocument, or visit the device product folder at www.ti.com.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted.

ADS1601 UNIT

AVDD to AGND –0.3 to +6 V

DVDD to DGND –0.3 to +3.6 V

IOVDD to DGND –0.3 to +6 V

AGND to DGND –0.3 to +0.3 V

Input current 100, momentary mA

Input current 10, continuous mA

Analog I/O to AGND –0.3 to AVDD + 0.3 V

Digital I/O to DGND –0.3 to IOVDD + 0.3 V

Maximum junction temperature +150 °COperating temperature range –40 to +105 °CStorage temperature range –60 to +150 °C

(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods maydegrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyondthose specified is not implied.

2 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

f

20MHZCLK( )1.25

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSAll specifications at TA = –40°C to +85°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, andRBIAS = 60kΩ, unless otherwise noted.

ADS1601

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Analog Input

Differential input voltage (VIN) (AINP – AINN) 0dBFS ±0.94VREF V

Common-mode input voltage (VCM) (AINP + AINN) / 2 2.7 V

Differential input voltage (VIN) 0dBFS –0.1 4.6 V(AINP or AINN with respect to AGND)

Dynamic Specifications

Data rate MSPS

fIN = 10kHz, –1dBFS 92 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –3dBFS 87 90 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –6dBFS 84 87 dB

fIN = 100kHz, –1dBFS 92 dB

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) fIN = 100kHz, –3dBFS 87 90 dB

fIN = 100kHz, –6dBFS 84 87 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –1dBFS 91 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –3dBFS 89 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –6dBFS 87 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –1dBFS –91 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –3dBFS –100 –90 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –6dBFS –104 –97 dB

fIN = 100kHz, –1dBFS –88 dB

Total harmonic distortion (THD) fIN = 100kHz, –3dBFS –96 –90 dB

fIN = 100kHz, –6dBFS –103 –96 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –1dBFS –115 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –3dBFS –112 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –6dBFS –110 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –1dBFS 88 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –3dBFS 85 89 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –6dBFS 84 87 dB

fIN = 100kHz, –1dBFS 87 dB

Signal-to-noise + distortion (SINAD) fIN = 100kHz, –3dBFS 85 88 dB

fIN = 100kHz, –6dBFS 84 86 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –1dBFS 91 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –3dBFS 89 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –6dBFS 87 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –1dBFS 92 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –3dBFS 91 100 dB

fIN = 10kHz, –6dBFS 98 109 dB

fIN = 100kHz, –1dBFS 88 dB

Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) fIN = 100kHz, –3dBFS 90 97 dB

fIN = 100kHz, –6dBFS 97 105 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –1dBFS 120 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –3dBFS 118 dB

fIN = 500kHz, –6dBFS 115 dB

f1 = 499kHz, –6dBFSIntermodulation distortion (IMD) 94 dBf2 = 501kHz, –6dBFS

Aperture delay 4 ns

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 3

f

20MHZCLK( )550

f

20MHZCLK( )575

f

20MHZCLK( )615

f

20MHZCLK( )0.7

f

20MHZCLK( )19.3

( )20MHz

fCLK20.8

( )20MHz

fCLK40.8

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)All specifications at TA = –40°C to +85°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, andRBIAS = 60kΩ, unless otherwise noted.

ADS1601

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Digital Filter Characteristics

Passband 0 kHz

Passband ripple ±0.001 dB

–0.1dB attenuation kHz

Passband transition

–3.0dB attentuation kHz

Stop band MHz

Stop band attenuation 75 dB

Group delay μs

Settling time Complete settling μs

Static Specifications

Resolution 16 Bits

No missing codes 16 Bits

Input-referred noise 0.5 0.75 LSB, rms

Integral nonlinearity –0.5dBFS signal 0.75 LSB

Differential nonlinearity 0.25 LSB

Offset error –0.05 %FSR

Offset error drift 0.5 ppmFSR/°C

Gain error 0.25 (1) %

Gain error drift Excluding reference drift 10 ppm/°C

Common-mode rejection At DC 75 dB

Power-supply rejection At DC 65 dB

Internal Voltage Reference REFEN = low

VREF = (VREFP – VREFN) 2.75 3 3.25 V

VREFP 3.5 3.8 4.1 V

VREFN 0.5 0.8 1.1 V

VMID 2.3 2.4 2.6 V

VREF drift 50 ppm/°C

Startup time 15 ms

External Voltage Reference REFEN = high

VREF = (VREFP – VREFN) 2.0 3 3.25 V

VREFP 3.5 4 4.25 V

VREFN 0.5 1 1.5 V

VMID 2.3 2.5 2.6 V

(1) There is a constant gain error of 2.5% in addition to the variable gain error of ±0.25%. Therefore, the gain error is 2.5 ± 0.25%.

4 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)All specifications at TA = –40°C to +85°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, andRBIAS = 60kΩ, unless otherwise noted.

ADS1601

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Clock Input

Frequency (fCLK) 20 MHz

Duty cycle fCLK = 20MHz 45 55 %

Digital Input/Output

VIH 0.7 × IOVDD IOVDD V

VIL DGND 0.3 × IOVDD V

VOH IOH = 50μA IOVDD – 0.5 V

VOL IOL = 50μA DGND + 0.5 V

Input leakage DGND < VDIGIN < IOVDD ±10 μA

Power-Supply Requirements

AVDD 4.75 5.25 V

DVDD 2.7 3.3 V

IOVDD IOH = 50μA 2.7 5.25 V

REFEN = low 65 77 mAAVDD current (IAVDD)

REFEN = high 55 65 mA

DVDD current (IDVDD) IOVDD = 3V 15 18 mA

IOVDD current (IIOVDD) IOVDD = 3V 3 8 mA

AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3V, IOVDD = 3V, 330 380 mWREFEN = highPower dissipationPD = low, CLK disabled 10 mW

Temperature Range

Specified –40 +85 °C

Operating –40 +105 °C

Storage –60 +150 °C

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 5

(AINP + AINN)

2

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

DEFINITIONS

Absolute Input Voltage Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)

Absolute input voltage, given in volts, is the voltage of IMD, given in dB, is measured while applying twoeach analog input (AINN or AINP) with respect to input signals of the same magnitude, but with slightlyAGND. different frequencies. It is calculated as the difference

between the rms amplitude of the input signal to therms amplitude of the peak spurious signal.Aperture Delay

Aperture delay is the delay between the rising edge Offset Errorof CLK and the sampling of the input signal.

Offset Error, given in % of FSR, is the output readingwhen the differential input is zero.Common-Mode Input Voltage

Common-mode input voltage (VCM) is the average Offset Error Driftvoltage of the analog inputs:

Offset error drift, given in ppm of FSR/°C, is the driftover temperature of the offset error. The offset erroris specified as the larger of the drift from ambient(T = +25°C) to the minimum or maximum operating

Differential Input Voltage temperatures.Differential input voltage (VIN) is the voltage

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)difference between the analog inputs (AINP−AINN).

SNR, given in dB, is the ratio of the rms value of theDifferential Nonlinearity (DNL) input signal to the sum of all the frequency

components below fCLK/2 (the Nyquist frequency)DNL, given in least-significant bits of the output codeexcluding the first six harmonics of the input signal(LSB), is the maximum deviation of the output codeand the dc component.step sizes from the ideal value of 1LSB.

Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD)Full-Scale Range (FSR)SINAD, given in dB, is the ratio of the rms value ofFSR is the difference between the maximum andthe input signal to the sum of all the frequencyminimum measurable input signals (FSR = 1.88VREF).components below fCLK/2 (the Nyquist frequency)including the harmonics of the input signal butGain Errorexcluding the dc component.

Gain error, given in %, is the error of the full-scaleinput signal with respect to the ideal value. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)

SFDR, given in dB, is the difference between the rmsGain Error Driftamplitude of the input signal to the rms amplitude of

Gain error drift, given in ppm/°C, is the drift over the peak spurious signal.temperature of the gain error. The gain error isspecified as the larger of the drift from ambient Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)(T = 25°C) to the minimum or maximum operating

THD, given in dB, is the ratio of the sum of the rmstemperatures.value of the first six harmonics of the input signal tothe rms value of the input signal.Integral Nonlinearity (INL)

INL, given in least-significant bits of the output code(LSB), is the maximum deviation of the output codesfrom a best fit line.

6 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

VR

EF

P

VR

EF

P

VM

ID

VR

EF

N

VR

EF

N

VC

AP

AV

DD

AG

ND

CL

K

AG

ND

DG

ND

IOV

DD

NC

RP

UL

LU

P

PD

NC

DV

DD

DG

ND

SY

NC

OT

R

DG

ND

DV

DD

NC

RE

FE

N

36

35

34

33

32

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

DGND

NC

DVDD

DGND

FSO

FSO

DOUT

DOUT

SCLK

SCLK

NC

NC

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

AGND

AVDD

AGND

AINN

AINP

AGND

AVDD

RBIAS

AGND

AVDD

AGND

AVDD

48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

37

24

ADS1601TQFP PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

PIN ASSIGNMENTS

TERMINAL FUNCTIONSTERMINAL

I/O DESCRIPTIONNAME NO.

AGND 1, 3, 6, 9, 11, 39, 41 Analog Analog ground

AVDD 2, 7, 10, 12, 42 Analog Analog supply

AINN 4 Analog input Negative analog input

AINP 5 Analog input Positive analog input

RBIAS 8 Analog Terminal for external analog bias setting resistor.

REFEN 13 Digital input: active low Internal reference enable. Internal pull-down resistor of 170kΩ to DGND.

NC 14, 16, 24–26, 35 Do not connect These terminals must be left unconnected.

RPULLUP 15 Digital Input Pull-up to DVDD with 10kΩ resistor (see Figure 50).

PD 17 Digital input: active low Power-down all circuitry. Internal pull-up resistor of 170kΩ to DGND.

DVDD 18, 23, 34 Digital Digital supply

DGND 19, 22, 33, 36, 38 Digital Digital ground

SYNC 20 Digital input Synchronization control input

OTR 21 Digital output Indicates analog input signal is out of range.

SCLK 28 Digital output Serial clock output

SCLK 27 Digital output Serial clock output, complementary signal.

DOUT 30 Digital output Data output

DOUT 29 Digital output Data output, complementary signal.

FSO 32 Digital output Frame synchronization output

FSO 31 Digital output Frame synchronization output, complementary signal.

IOVDD 37 Digital Digital I/O supply

CLK 40 Digital output Clock input supply

VCAP 43 Analog Terminal for external bypass capacitor connection to internal bias voltage.

VREFN 44, 45 Analog Negative reference voltage

VMID 46 Analog Midpoint voltage

VREFP 47, 48 Analog Positive reference voltage

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 7

CLK

SYNC

tSSC

tHSC

FSO

tC

tSYPW

tSTL

CLK

FSO

tCPW

SCLK

tCS

tCF

tFPW

DOUT

tDS

tDH

MSBBIT

14LSB

New Data

BIT

1

tCPW

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

TIMING DIAGRAMS

Figure 1. Initialization Timing

TIMING REQUIREMENTSFor TA = –40°C to +85°C, DVDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, and IOVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V.

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNIT

tSYPW SYNC positive pulse width 1 CLK period

tC Clock period (CLK) 50 ns

tSSC Setup time; SYNC rising edge to CLK rising edge 0.5 CLK period

tHSC Hold time; CLK rising edge to SYNC falling edge 0.5 CLK period

Settling time of the ADS1601; FSO falling edge to nexttSTL 833 CLK periodsFSO rising edge

Figure 2. Data Retrieval Timing

TIMING REQUIREMENTSFor TA = –40°C to +85°C, DVDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, and IOVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V.

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNIT

tCS Rising edge of CLK to rising edge of SCLK 15 ns

tCF Rising edge of SCLK to rising edge of FSO 5 ns

tCPW CLK positive or negative pulse width 25 ns

tFPW Frame sync output high pulse width 1 CLK period

tDS SCLK rising edge to new DOUT valid 5 ns

tDH SCLK falling edge to DOUT invalid 20 ns

8 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

-160

Am

plit

ude (

dB

)

f = 10kHz, 1dBFSIN -

SNR = 92dB

THD = 91dB-

SFDR = 92dB

0 100 200 300

Frequency (kHz)

400 500 600

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

-160

0 100 200 300

Frequency (kHz)

400 500 600

Am

plit

ude (

dB

)

f = 10kHz, 6dBFSIN -

SNR = 87dB

THD = 108dB-

SFDR = 111dB

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

-160

0 100 200 300

Frequency (kHz)

400 500 600

Am

plit

ude (

dB

)

f = 10kHz, 10dBFSIN -

SNR = 83dB

THD = 106dB-

SFDR = 111dB

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

-160

0 100 200 300

Frequency (kHz)

400 500 600

Am

plit

ude (

dB

)f = 100kHz, 1dBFSIN -

SNR = 92dB

THD = 88dB-

SFDR = 88dB

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

-160

0 100 200 300

Frequency (kHz)

400 500 600

Am

plit

ude (

dB

)

f = 100kHz, 6dBFSIN -

SNR = 87dB

THD = 103dB-

SFDR = 105dB

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

-160

0 100 200 300

Frequency (kHz)

400 500 600

Am

plit

ude (

dB

)

f = 100kHz, 10dBFSIN -

SNR = 83dB

THD = 103dB-

SFDR = 105dB

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICSAll specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and

RBIAS = 60kΩ, unless otherwise noted.

SPECTRAL RESPONSE SPECTRAL RESPONSE

Figure 3. Figure 4.

SPECTRAL RESPONSE SPECTRAL RESPONSE

Figure 5. Figure 6.

SPECTRAL RESPONSE SPECTRAL RESPONSE

Figure 7. Figure 8.

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9

0

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

-160

100 200 300

Frequency (kHz)

400 500 600

Am

plit

ude (

dB

)

f = 504kHz, 1dBFSIN -

SNR = 91dB

THD = 117dB-

SFDR = 122dB

0

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

-160

100 200 300

Frequency (kHz)

400 500 600

Am

plit

ude (

dB

)

f = 504kHz, 6dBFSIN -

SNR = 86dB

THD = 110dB-

SFDR = 115dB

0

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

-160

100 200 300

Frequency (kHz)

400 500 600

Am

plit

ude (

dB

)

f = 504kHz, 10dBFSIN -

SNR = 83dB

THD = 110dB-

SFDR = 117dB

SIG

NA

L-T

O-

NO

ISE

RA

TIO

,

TO

TA

L H

AR

MO

NIC

DIS

TO

RT

ION

,

SP

UR

IOU

S-

FR

EE

DY

NA

MIC

RA

NG

E(d

B)

-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0

Input Signal Amplitude, V (dB)IN

SFDR

SNRTHD

140

120

100

80

60

40

20f = 10kHzIN

SIG

NA

L- T

O-

NO

ISE

RA

TIO

,

TO

TA

L H

AR

MO

NIC

DIS

TO

RT

ION

,

SP

UR

IOU

S-

FR

EE

DY

NA

MIC

RA

NG

E (

dB

)

-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0

Input Signal Amplitude, V (dB)IN

SFDR

SNR

THD

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

f = 100kHzIN

SIG

NA

L- T

O-

NO

ISE

RA

TIO

,

TO

TA

L H

AR

MO

NIC

DIS

TO

RT

ION

,

SP

UR

IOU

S-

FR

EE

DY

NA

MIC

RA

NG

E (

dB

)

140

120

100

80

60

40

20-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0

Input Signal Amplitude, V (dB)IN

SFDR

SNR

f = 500kHzIN

THD

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and

RBIAS = 60kΩ, unless otherwise noted.SPECTRAL RESPONSE SPECTRAL RESPONSE

Figure 9. Figure 10.

SNR, THD, AND SFDRSPECTRAL RESPONSE vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE

Figure 11. Figure 12.

SNR, THD, AND SFDR SNR, THD, AND SFDRvs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE

Figure 13. Figure 14.

10 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

10k 100k 1M

Input Frequency, f (Hz)IN

SN

R (

dB

)

V =IN -1dB

V =IN -6dB

V =IN -10dB

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

V =IN 1dB-

V =IN 6dB-

V =IN 10dB-

-80

-90

-100

-110

-12010k 100k 1M

Input Frequency, f (Hz)IN

TH

D (

dB

)

SF

DR

(d

B)

Input Frequency, f (Hz)IN

120

110

100

90

80

10k 100k 1M

V =IN 10dB-

V =IN 6dB-

V =IN 1dB-

SN

R (

dB

)

Input Common-Mode Voltage, V (V)CM

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

f = 10kHz, V =IN IN -1dB

f = 100kHz, V =IN IN -6dB

1.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4

f = 100kHz, V =IN IN -1dB

f = 10kHz, V =IN IN -6dB

TH

D (

dB

)

Input Common-Mode Voltage, V (V)CM

1.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4

-80

-90

-100

-110

-120

f = 100kHz, V =IN IN -6dB

f = 10kHz, V =IN IN -6dB

f = 10kHz, V =IN IN -1dB

f = 100kHz, V =IN IN -1dB

SF

DR

(d

B)

Input Common-Mode Voltage, V (VCM )

f = 100kHz, V =IN IN -6dB

f = 100kHz, V =IN IN -1dB

1.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4

f = 10kHz, V =IN IN -6dB

120

110

100

90

80

f = 10kHz, V =IN IN -1dB

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and

RBIAS = 60kΩ, unless otherwise noted.SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION

vs INPUT FREQUENCY vs INPUT FREQUENCY

Figure 15. Figure 16.

SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIOvs INPUT FREQUENCY vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE

Figure 17. Figure 18.

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGEvs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE

Figure 19. Figure 20.

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 11

TH

D (

dB

)

Clock Frequency, f (MHz)CLK

0 5 10 15 20

V = f =IN IN-6dBFS, 10kHz

R =BIAS 267kW

R =BIAS 210kW

R =BIAS 60kW

-80

-90

-100

-110

-120

R =BIAS 140kW

SN

R (

dB

)

Clock Frequency, f (MHz)CLK

R =BIAS 60kW

R =BIAS 210kW

R =BIAS 267kW

V = 6dBFS, fIN IN- = 10kHz

0 5 10 15 20

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

R =BIAS 140kW

1000

100

10

1

0.1-3 -2 -1 30 1 2

Input DC Voltage (V)

RM

S N

ois

e (

LS

B)

SF

DR

(d

B)

Clock Frequency, f (MHz)CLK

R =BIAS 60kW R =BIAS 140kW

R =BIAS 267kW

V = f =IN IN6dBFS,- 10kHz

0 5 10 15 20

120

110

100

90

80

R =BIAS 210kW

1500

1400

1300

1200

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

Output Code (LSB)

Occu

rre

nce

s

V = 0VIN

3

2

1

0

-1

-2

-3

-40 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

Time Interval (s)

Offset (L

SB

)

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and

RBIAS = 60kΩ, unless otherwise noted.SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTIONvs CLOCK FREQUENCY vs CLOCK FREQUENCY

Figure 21. Figure 22.

SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE NOISEvs CLOCK FREQUENCY vs DC INPUT VOLTAGE

Figure 23. Figure 24.

NOISE HISTOGRAM OFFSET DRIFT OVER TIME

Figure 25. Figure 26.

12 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

-40 -15 10 35 60 85

Temperature (°C)

Curr

ent (m

A)

I ( = lowAVDD REFEN )

I ( = high)AVDD REFEN

R = 6 f =BIAS CLK0k ,W 20MHz

I + IDVDD IOVDD

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

0 5 10 15 20 25

Clock Frequency, f (MHz)CLK

Supply

Curr

ent (m

A)

I ( = low)AVDD REFEN

I ( = high)AVDD REFEN

R =BIAS 60kW

I + IIOVDD DVDD

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

RBIAS (kW)

Analo

g S

upply

Curr

ent,

I AV

DD

(mA

)

I (AVDD REFEN = low)

IAVDD REFEN( = high)

f =CLK 20MHz

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

-40 -15 10 35 60 85

Temperature (°C)

SN

R (

dB

)

V =IN -1dB

V =IN -6dB

V =IN -10dB

f = 10IN 0kHz

-40 -15 10 35 60 85

Temperature (°C)

TH

D (

dB

)

V =IN -1dB

V =IN -6dB

V =IN -10dB

f = 100kHIN z

-80

-90

-100

-110

-120

-40 -15 10 35 60 85

Temperature (°C)

SF

DR

(d

B)

V =IN -6dB

V =IN -10dB

V =IN -1dBf =IN 100kHz

120

110

100

90

80

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and

RBIAS = 60kΩ, unless otherwise noted.POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE SUPPLY CURRENT vs CLOCK FREQUENCY

Figure 27. Figure 28.

ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs RBIAS SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs TEMPERATURE

Figure 29. Figure 30.

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs TEMPERATURE SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs TEMPERATURE

Figure 31. Figure 32.

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 13

V(V

)R

EF

3.00

2.99

2.98

2.97

2.96

2.95

2.94

2.93

2.92

2.91

2.90

-40 -15 10 35 60 85

Temperature (°C)

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

Am

plit

ude

(d

B)

f =IN1 499kHz

f =IN2 501kHz

IMD = 94dB-

480 485 490 495 500 505 510 515 520

Frequency (kHz)

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and

RBIAS = 60kΩ, unless otherwise noted.VREF vs TEMPERATURE INTERMODULATION RESPONSE

Figure 33. Figure 34.

14 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

AINP + AINN

2V =CM

SD

ModulatorDigital

Filter

Serial

Interface

S

VIN

VREFN IOVDDVREFP

VREF

SAINP

AINN

FSO

FSO

DOUT

DOUT

SCLK

SCLK

CLK

1.06

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

OVERVIEW

The ADS1601 is a high-performance delta-sigma The ADS1601 supports a very wide range of inputADC. The modulator uses an inherently stable 2-1-1 signals. For VREF = 3V, the full-scale input voltage ismulti-stage architecture incorporating proprietary ±2.82V. Having such a wide input range makescircuitry that allows for very linear high-speed out-of-range signals unlikely. However, if anoperation. The modulator samples the input signal at out-of-range signal occurs, the digital output OTR20MSPS (when fCLK = 20MHz). A low-ripple linear goes high.phase digital filter decimates the modulator output by

The analog inputs must be driven with a differential16 to provide high resolution 16-bit output data.signal to achieve optimum performance. For the input

Conceptually, the modulator and digital filter measure signal:the differential input signal, VIN = (AINP – AINN),against the scaled differential reference,VREF = (VREFP – VREFN), as shown in Figure 35.The voltage reference can either be generated the recommended common-mode voltage is 2.7V. Ininternally or supplied externally. A three-wire serial addition to the differential and common-mode inputinterface, designed for direct connection to DSPs, voltages, the absolute input voltage is also important.outputs the data. A separate power supply for the I/O This is the voltage on either input (AINP or AINN)allows flexibility for interfacing to different logic with respect to AGND. The range for this voltage is:families. Out-of-range conditions are indicated with a

–0.1V < (AINN or AINP) < 4.6Vdedicated digital output pin. Analog power dissipationis controlled using an external resistor. This control If either input is taken below –0.1V, ESD protectionallows reduced dissipation when operating at slower diodes on the inputs will turn on. Exceeding 4.6V onspeeds. When not in use, power consumption can be either input results in degradation in the linearitydramatically reduced by setting the PD pin low to performance. ESD protection diodes will also turn onenter Power-Down mode. if the inputs are taken above AVDD (+5V).

The recommended absolute input voltage is:ANALOG INPUTS (AINP, AINN)–0.1V < (AINN or AINP) < 4.2VThe ADS1601 measures the differential signal,

VIN = (AINP – AINN), against the differential Keeping the inputs within this range provides forreference, VREF = (VREFP – VREFN). The most optimum performance.positive measurable differential input is 0.94VREF,which produces the most positive digital output codeof 7FFFh. Likewise, the most negative measurabledifferential input is –0.94VREF, which produces themost negative digital output code of 8000h.

Figure 35. Conceptual Block Diagram

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 15

S1

S2

10pF

AINP

ADS1601

8pF

VMID

S1

S2

10pF

AINN

8pF

VMID

AGND

392W

OPA2822

ADS1601

AGND

OPA2822

40pF

VCM

(1)

VCM

(1)

VCM

(1)

100pF

AINP

AINN

100pF(3)

392W

40pF

100pF

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

392W

392W

392W

0.01 Fm

0.01 Fm

392W

1 Fm392W 1kW

1kW

1 Fm392W

49.9W

49.9W

-V

IN

2+ V

CM

VIN

2+ V

CM

On

S1

S2

Off

On

Off

t = fSAMPLE CLK1/

ADS1601THS4503

22pF

-VIN

+VIN

100pF

100pF

AINP

AINN

100pF

24.9W

392W

392W 24.9W

392W

392W

22pF

VCM

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

INPUT CIRCUITRY drivers close to the inputs and use good capacitorbypass techniques on their supplies, such as a

The ADS1601 uses switched-capacitor circuitry to smaller high-quality ceramic capacitor in parallel withmeasure the input voltage. Internal capacitors are a larger capacitor. Keep the resistances used in thecharged by the inputs and then discharged internally driver circuits low—thermal noise in the driver circuitswith this cycle repeating at the frequency of CLK. degrades the overall noise performance. When theFigure 36 shows a conceptual diagram of these signal can be ac-coupled to the ADS1601 inputs, acircuits. Switches S2 represent the net effect of the simple RC filter can set the input common-modemodulator circuitry in discharging the sampling voltage. The ADS1601 is a high-speed,capacitors; the actual implementation is different. The high-performance ADC. Special care must be takentiming for switches S1 and S2 is shown in Figure 37. when selecting the test equipment and setup used

with this device. Pay particular attention to the signalsources to ensure they do not limit performance whenmeasuring the ADS1601.

Figure 36. Conceptual Diagram of InternalCircuitry Connected to the Analog Inputs

(1) Recommended VCM = 2.7V.

(2) Optional ac-coupling circuit provides common-mode inputvoltage.

(3) Increase to 390pF when fIN ≤ 100kHz for improved SNR andTHD.

Figure 38. Recommended Driver Circuit Usingthe OPA2822

Figure 37. Timing for the Switches in Figure 36

DRIVING THE INPUTS

The external circuits driving the ADS1601 inputs mustbe able to handle the load presented by the switchingcapacitors within the ADS1601. The input switches S1in Figure 36 are closed for approximately one-half ofthe sampling period, tSAMPLE, allowing only ≉ 24ns forthe internal capacitors to be charged by the inputswhen fCLK = 20MHz.

Figure 38 and Figure 39 show the recommendedcircuits when using single-ended or differential opamps, respectively. The analog inputs must be driven Figure 39. Recommended Driver Circuit Usingdifferentially to achieve optimum performance. The the THS4503 Differential Amplifierexternal capacitors, between the inputs and fromeach input to AGND, improve linearity and should beplaced as close to the pins as possible. Place the

16 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

S1

ADS1601

S2

VREFP

50pF300W

S1

VREFN

VREFP

VREFN

10 Fm

0.1 Fm

0.1 Fm

10 Fm 0.1 Fm

10 Fm 0.1 Fm

0.1 Fm

ADS1601

AGND

VREFP

VREFP

VMID

VCAP

VREFN

VREFN

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

REFERENCE INPUTS (VREFN, VREFP, VMID) EXTERNAL REFERENCE (REFEN = HIGH)

The ADS1601 can operate from an internal or To use an external reference, set the REFEN pinexternal voltage reference. In either case, the high. This deactivates the internal generators forreference voltage VREF is set by the differential VREFP, VREFN, and VMID, and savesvoltage between VREFN and VREFP: VREF = approximately 25mA of current on the analog supply(VREFP – VREFN). VREFP and VREFN each use (AVDD). The voltages applied to these pins must betwo pins, which should be shorted together. VMID within the values specified in the Electricalequals approximately 2.5V and is used by the Characteristics table. Typically, VREFP = 4V, VMID =modulator. VCAP connects to an internal node and 2.5V, and VREFN = 1V. The external circuitry mustmust also be bypassed with an external capacitor. be capable of providing both a dc and a transient

current. Figure 41 shows a simplified diagram of theinternal circuitry of the reference when the internalINTERNAL REFERENCE (REFEN = LOW)reference is disabled. As with the input circuitry,

To use the internal reference, set the REFEN pin low. switches S1 and S2 open and close as shown by theThis activates the internal circuitry that generates the timing in Figure 37.reference voltages. The internal reference voltagesare applied to the pins. Good bypassing of thereference pins is critical to achieve optimumperformance and is done by placing the bypasscapacitors as close to the pins as possible. Figure 40shows the recommended bypass capacitor values.Use high-quality ceramic capacitors for the smallervalues. Avoid loading the internal reference withexternal circuitry. If the ADS1601 internal reference isto be used by other circuitry, buffer the referencevoltages to prevent directly loading the referencepins. Figure 41. Conceptual Internal Circuitry for the

Reference When REFEN = High

Figure 42 shows the recommended circuitry fordriving these reference inputs. Keep the resistancesused in the buffer circuits low to prevent excessivethermal noise from degrading performance. Layout ofthese circuits is critical; be sure to follow goodhigh-speed layout practices. Place the buffers, andespecially the bypass capacitors, as close to the pinsas possible. VCAP is unaffected by the setting onREFEN and must be bypassed when using theinternal or an external reference.

Figure 40. Reference Bypassing When Using theInternal Reference

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 17

10 Fm

0.1 Fm

0.1 Fm

10 Fm 0.1 Fm

10 Fm0.1 Fm

0.1 Fm

VREFP

VREFP

VMID

VCAP

VREFN

VREFN

392W

OPA2822

ADS1601

0.001 Fm

4V

392W

OPA2822

0.001 Fm

1V

392W

OPA2822

0.001 Fm

2.5V

AGND

+0.94V

2 1

REF

-15

-0.94V

2 1

REF

-15

-REF

0.94V2

2 1-

15

15( )

£ -REF

0.94V2

2 1-

15

15( )

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

Table 1. Maximum Allowable Clock Source Jitterfor Different Input Signal Frequencies and

Amplitude

INPUT SIGNAL

MAXIMUM MAXIMUM MAXIMUM ALLOWABLEFREQUENCY AMPLITUDE CLOCK SOURCE JITTER

500kHz –0.5dB 6ps

500kHz –20dB 60ps

100kHz –0.5dB 30ps

100kHz –20dB 300ps

DATA FORMAT

The 16-bit output data are in binary two’scomplement format as shown in Table 2. When theinput is positive out-of-range, exceeding the positivefull-scale value of +0.94VREF, the output clips to all7FFFh and the OTR output goes high.

Likewise, when the input is negative out-of-range bygoing below the negative full-scale valueof –0.94VREF, the output clips to 8000h and the OTRoutput goes high. The OTR remains high while theinput signal is out-of-range.Figure 42. Recommended Buffer Circuit When

Using an External ReferenceTable 2. Output Code versus Input Signal

INPUT SIGNAL (INP – IDEAL OUTPUTCLOCK INPUT (CLK) INN) CODE(1) OTR

≥ +0.94VREF (> 0dB) 7FFFh 1The ADS1601 requires an external clock signal to be–0.94VREF (0dB) 7FFFh 0applied to the CLK input pin. The sampling of the

modulator is controlled by this clock signal. As with001h 0any high-speed data converter, a high quality clock is

essential for optimum performance. Crystal clock0 0000h 0oscillators are the recommended CLK source; other

sources, such as frequency synthesizers, are usuallyFFFFh 0inadequate. Make sure to avoid excess ringing on the

CLK input; keeping the trace as short as possiblehelps.

8000h 0Measuring high-frequency, large amplitude signalsrequires tight control of clock jitter. The uncertaintyduring sampling of the input from clock jitter limits the 8000h 1maximum achievable SNR. This effect becomes morepronounced with higher frequency and larger (1) Excludes effects of noise, INL, offset and gain errors.magnitude inputs. Fortunately, the ADS1601oversampling topology reduces clock jitter sensitivity OUT-OF-RANGE INDICATION (OTR)over that of Nyquist rate converters such as pipeline

If the output code exceeds the positive or negativeand successive approximation converters by a factorfull-scale, the out-of-range digital output OTR will goof √16.high on the falling edge of SCLK. When the output

In order to not limit the ADS1601 SNR performance, code returns within the full-scale range, OTR returnskeep the jitter on the clock source below the values low on the falling edge of SCLK.shown in Table 1. When measuring lower frequencyand lower amplitude inputs, more CLK jitter can betolerated. In determining the allowable clock sourcejitter, select the worst-case input (highest frequency,largest amplitude) that will be seen in the application.

18 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

-0.2

0 10 20 30 40

Time (Conversion Cycles)

Ste

p R

esponse

50

20

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

0 1 2 3 54 6 7 8 9

Frequency (MHz)

Magnitude (

dB

)

10

f =CLK 20MHz

SYNC

ADS16011

CLK

FSO

DOUT

FSO1

DOUT1

SYNC

CLK

SYNC

ADS16012

CLK

FSO

DOUT

CLK

SYNC

FSO1

FSO2

tSTL

FSO2

DOUT2

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

DATA RETRIEVAL STEP RESPONSE

Data retrieval is controlled through a simple serial Figure 44 plots the normalized step response for aninterface. The interface operates in a master fashion input applied at t = 0. The x-axis units of time areby outputting both a frame sync indicator (FSO) and a conversions cycles. It takes 51 cycles to fully settle;serial clock (SCLK). Complementary outputs are for fCLK = 20MHz, this corresponds to 40.8μs.provided for the frame sync output (FSO), serial clock(SCLK), and data output (DOUT). When not needed,leave the complementary outputs unconnected.

INITIALIZING THE ADS1601

After the power supplies have stabilized, you mustinitialize the ADS1601 by issuing a SYNC pulse asshown in Figure 1. This operation needs only to bedone once after power-up and does not need to beperformed when exiting the Power-Down mode. Notethat the ADS1601 silicon was revised in June 2006.The digital interface timing specifications weremodified slightly from the previous revision. This datasheet reflects behavior of the latest revision. Contactthe factory for more information on the previousrevision.

Figure 44. Step ResponseSYNCHRONIZING MULTIPLE ADS1601s

The SYNC input can be used to synchronize multiple FREQUENCY RESPONSEADS1601s to provide simultaneous sampling. Alldevices to be synchronized must use a common CLK The linear phase FIR digital filter sets the overallinput. With the CLK inputs running, pulse SYNC on frequency response. Figure 45 shows the frequencythe falling edge of CLK, as shown in Figure 43. response from dc to 10MHz for fCLK = 20MHz. TheAfterwards, the converters will be converting frequency response of the ADS1601 filter scalessynchronously with the FSO outputs updating directly with CLK frequency. For example, if the CLKsimultaneously. After synchronization, FSO is held frequency is decreased by half (to 10MHz), thelow until the digital filter has fully settled. values on the X-axis in Figure 45 would need to be

scaled by half, with the span becoming dc to 5MHz.Figure 46 shows the passband ripple from dc to600kHz (fCLK = 20MHz). Figure 47 shows a closerview of the passband transition by plotting theresponse from 400kHz to 650kHz (fCLK = 20MHz).

Figure 45. Frequency Response

Figure 43. Synchronizing Multiple Converters

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 19

0.001

0.0008

0.0006

0.0004

0.0002

0

-0.0002

-0.0004

-0.0006

-0.0008

-0.001

0 100 200 300

Frequency (kHz)

400 500

Mag

nitud

e (

dB

)

600

f = 20CLK MHz

20

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

0 10 20 30 40 50

Frequency (MHz)

Magnitude (

dB

)

60

f = 20CLK MHz

0.5

0

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

-2.5

-3.0

-3.5

400 450 500 550 600

Frequency (kHz)

Magnitude (

dB

)

650

f = 20CLK MHz

RBIAS

RBIAS

AGND

ADS1601

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

Figure 46. Passband Ripple Figure 48. Frequency Response Out to 120MHz

ANALOG POWER DISSIPATION

An external resistor connected between the RBIASpin and the analog ground sets the analog currentlevel, as shown in Figure 49. The current is inverselyproportional to the resistor value. Table 3 shows therecommended values of RBIAS for different CLKfrequencies. Notice that the analog current can bereduced when using a slower frequency CLK inputbecause the modulator has more time to settle. Avoidadding any capacitance in parallel to RBIAS becausethis interferes with the internal circuitry used to setthe biasing. Please note that changing RBIAS changesinternally-generated voltages, including the internalreference; therefore, it should be understood that therecommendations of Table 3 are for external

Figure 47. Passband Transition reference only.

ANTI-ALIAS REQUIREMENTS

Higher frequency, out-of-band signals must beeliminated to prevent aliasing with ADCs. Fortunately,the ADS1601 on-chip digital filter greatly simplifiesthis filtering requirement. Figure 48 shows theADS1601 response out to 60MHz (fCLK = 20MHz).Since the stop band extends out to 19.3MHz, theanti-alias filter in front of the ADS1601 only needs to

Figure 49. External Resistor Used to Set Analogbe designed to remove higher frequency signals than Power Dissipationthis, which can usually be accomplished with a simpleRC circuit on the input driver.

Table 3. Recommended RBIAS Resistor Values forDifferent CLK Frequencies

TYPICAL POWERDATA DISSIPATION

fCLK RATE RBIAS WITH REFEN HIGH

5MHz 315kSPS 267k 100mW

10MHz 625kSPS 210k 145mW

15MHz 940kSPS 140k 200mW

20MHz 1.25MSPS 60k 325mW

20 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

CP

CP

CP

CP

CP CP

CPCP

1 36DGND

2

3

9

10

11

12

18

42 41 55 38 37 34 33

19 22 23

AVDD

AVDD

AGND

AGND

CP

6

7 AVDD

AGND

AGND

AVDD

47 Fm

47 Fm

47 Fm 4.7 Fm 1 Fm 0.1 Fm

0.1 Fm

0.1 Fm

1 Fm

1 Fm

4.7 Fm

4.7 FmD

VD

D

AV

DD

AG

ND

AG

ND

DG

ND

IOV

DD

DV

DD

DG

ND

DG

ND

15

10kW

RP

ULLU

P

DG

ND

DV

DD

ADS1601

If using separate analog and

digital ground planes, connect

together on the ADS1601 PCB.

DGND

NOTE: C =P 1 Fm úú m0.1 F

AGND

AVDD

IOVDD

DVDD

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

POWER DOWN (PD) POWER SUPPLIES

When not in use, the ADS1601 can be powered down Three supplies are used on the ADS1601: analogby taking the PD pin low. All circuitry is shut down, (AVDD), digital (DVDD) and digital I/O (IOVDD). Eachincluding the voltage reference. To minimize the supply must be suitably bypassed to achieve the bestdigital current during power down, stop the clock performance. It is recommended that a 1μF andsignal supplied to the CLK input. There is an internal 0.1μF ceramic capacitor be placed as close to eachpull-up resistor of 170kΩ on the PD pin, but it is supply pin as possible. Connect each supply-pinrecommended that this pin be connected to IOVDD if bypass capacitor to the associated ground, as shownnot used. Make sure to allow time for the reference to in Figure 50. Each main supply bus should also bestart up after exiting power-down mode. The internal bypassed with a bank of capacitors from 47μF toreference typically requires 15ms. After the reference 0.1μF, as shown. The I/O and digital supplies (IOVDDhas stabilized, allow at least 100 conversions for the and DVDD) can be connected together when usingmodulator and digital filter to settle before retrieving the same voltage. In this case, only one bank of 47μFdata. to 0.1μF capacitors is needed on the main supply

bus, though each supply pin must still be bypassedwith a 1μF and 0.1μF ceramic capacitor.

Figure 50. Recommended Power-Supply Bypassing

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 21

FSO

ADS1601

SCLK

DOUT

SYNC

FSR

TMS320

CLKR

DR

FSX

ADS1601

SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011 www.ti.com

LAYOUT ISSUES AND COMPONENT The McBSP provides a host of functions including:SELECTION • Full-duplex communication

• Double-buffered data registersThe ADS1601 is a very high-speed, high-resolutiondata converter. In order to achieve maximum • Independent framing and clocking for receptionperformance, the user must give very careful and transmission of dataconsideration to both the layout of the printed circuit

The sequence begins with a one-time synchronizationboard (PCB) in addition to the routing of the traces.of the serial port by the microprocessor. TheCapacitors that are critical to achieve the bestADS1601 recognizes the SYNC signal if it is high forperformance from the device should be placed asat least one CLK period. Transfers are initiated by theclose to the pins of the device as possible. TheseADS1601 after the SYNC signal is de-asserted by theinclude capacitors related to the analog inputs, themicroprocessor.reference, and the power supplies.The FSO signal from the ADS1601 indicates thatFor critical capacitors, it is recommended that Class IIdata is available to be read, and is connected to thedielectrics such as Z5U be avoided. These dielectricsframe sync receive (FSR) pin of the DSP. The clockhave a narrow operating temperature, a largereceiver (CLKR) is derived directly from the ADS1601tolerance on the capacitance, and lose up to 20% ofserial clock output to ensure continuedthe rated capacitance over 10,000 hours. Rather,synchronization of data with the clock.select capacitors with a Class I dielectric. C0G (also

known as NP0), for example, has a tight toleranceless than ±30ppm/°C and is very stable over time.Should Class II capacitors be chosen because of thesize constraints, select an X7R or X5R dielectric tominimize the variations of the capacitor’s criticalcharacteristics.

The resistors used in the circuits to drive the inputand reference should be kept as low as possible toprevent excess thermal noise from degrading thesystem performance.

The digital outputs from the device should always bebuffered. This will have a number of benefits: it Figure 51. ADS1601—TMS320 Interfacereduces the loading of the internal digital buffers, Connectionwhich decreases noise generated within the device,and it also reduces device power consumption.

An evaluation module (EVM) is available from TexasInstruments. The module consists of the ADS1601APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONand supporting circuits, allowing users to quicklyassess the performance and characteristics of theInterfacing the ADS1601 to the TMS320 DSPADS1601. The EVM easily connects to variousfamily.microcontrollers and DSP systems. For more details,

Since the ADS1601 communicates with the host via a or to download a copy of the ADS1601EVM User’sserial interface, the most suitable method to connect Guide, visit the Texas Instruments web site atto any of the TMS320 DSPs is via the multi-channel www.ti.com.buffered serial port (McBSP). A typical connection tothe TMS320 DSP is shown in Figure 51.

22 Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated

ADS1601

www.ti.com SBAS322D –DECEMBER 2004–REVISED OCTOBER 2011

REVISION HISTORY

NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.

Changes from Revision C (September 2010) to Revision D Page

• Added footnote 1 to Electrical Characteristics table ............................................................................................................. 4

Changes from Revision B (September 2008) to Revision C Page

• Changed the Timing Diagrams section ................................................................................................................................. 8

• Added note to Initializing the ADS1601 section .................................................................................................................. 19

• Updated Figure 43 .............................................................................................................................................................. 19

Copyright © 2004–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 23

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 10-Jun-2014

Addendum-Page 1

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status(1)

Package Type PackageDrawing

Pins PackageQty

Eco Plan(2)

Lead/Ball Finish(6)

MSL Peak Temp(3)

Op Temp (°C) Device Marking(4/5)

Samples

ADS1601IPFBR ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 1000 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ADS1601I

ADS1601IPFBT ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 250 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ADS1601I

ADS1601IPFBTG4 ACTIVE TQFP PFB 48 250 Green (RoHS& no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ADS1601I

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availabilityinformation and additional product content details.TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement thatlead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used betweenthe die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weightin homogeneous material)

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuationof the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finishvalue exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on informationprovided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 10-Jun-2014

Addendum-Page 2

continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device PackageType

PackageDrawing

Pins SPQ ReelDiameter

(mm)

ReelWidth

W1 (mm)

A0(mm)

B0(mm)

K0(mm)

P1(mm)

W(mm)

Pin1Quadrant

ADS1601IPFBR TQFP PFB 48 1000 330.0 16.4 9.6 9.6 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2

ADS1601IPFBT TQFP PFB 48 250 180.0 16.4 9.6 9.6 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 7-Feb-2015

Pack Materials-Page 1

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)

ADS1601IPFBR TQFP PFB 48 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0

ADS1601IPFBT TQFP PFB 48 250 213.0 191.0 55.0

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 7-Feb-2015

Pack Materials-Page 2

MECHANICAL DATA

MTQF019A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1998

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PFB (S-PQFP-G48) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK

4073176/B 10/96

Gage Plane

0,13 NOM

0,25

0,450,75

Seating Plane

0,05 MIN

0,170,27

24

25

13

12

SQ

36

37

7,206,80

48

1

5,50 TYP

SQ8,809,20

1,050,95

1,20 MAX0,08

0,50 M0,08

0°–7°

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and otherchanges to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latestissue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current andcomplete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of salesupplied at the time of order acknowledgment.TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s termsand conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessaryto support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarilyperformed.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products andapplications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provideadequate design and operating safeguards.TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, orother intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Informationpublished by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty orendorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of thethird party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alterationand is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altereddocumentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or servicevoids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirementsconcerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or supportthat may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards whichanticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might causeharm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the useof any TI components in safety-critical applications.In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is tohelp enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards andrequirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the partieshave executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use inmilitary/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI componentswhich have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal andregulatory requirements in connection with such use.TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use ofnon-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.

Products ApplicationsAudio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotiveAmplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communicationsData Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computersDLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-appsDSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energyClocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrialInterface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medicalLogic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/securityPower Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defenseMicrocontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/videoRFID www.ti-rfid.comOMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.comWireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity

Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated