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    1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Module 15:

    The Internet

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    15-2CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Agenda

    What Is the Internet?

    The New Business Model

    Intranets

    Extranets

    E-Commerce

    Technology Implicationsof Internet Applications

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    15-3CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    The Internet: A Network ofNetworks

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    15-4CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Routers and circuits

    Multiple paths

    Adaptive routing

    San Francisco

    Boston

    NAP NAP

    ISPPOP

    ISPPOP

    Backbone

    Internet Hierarchy

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    1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    The New BusinessModel

    5Presentation_ID 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com

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    15-6CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Internet

    The Internet Is Changing theWay Everyone Does Business

    Compression of:

    Time

    Distance

    Business cycles Market turbulence

    Networked business

    Rapid transformation

    The Internet is drivingacceleration of

    technology adoption.

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    7/3115-7CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Blurring ofIndustries

    Compressed

    ProductLifestyle

    Blurring ofGeographicalBoundaries

    Need to

    Do Morewith Less

    Forces Driving Change

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    8/3115-8CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Traditional Business ModelVersus New Business Model

    Traditional New

    Closely heldknowledge base

    Limited access toinformation

    Costly duplicationof effort

    Limited hours toconduct business

    Widely distributed amongpartners, suppliers

    Ubiquitous access toinformation by employees

    Removal of redundancythrough cost justificationand analysis

    Global 24 x 7 access

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    9/3115-9CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Todays Internet BusinessSolutions

    Intranets

    Extranets

    E-commerce

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    10/31 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Intranets

    1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com

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    11/3115-11CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    What Is an Intranet?

    An internal networkbased on Internet andWWW technology that

    delivers immediate, up-to-date information andservices to networkedemployees

    Platform independent Quick to implement

    Global reach

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    12/3115-12CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Typical Intranet Applications

    Employee self-service

    Distance learning Technical support

    Videoconferencing

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    13/3115-13CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Example: EmployeeSelf-Service

    What can you do with employeeself-service?

    Business management and planning

    Internal communications

    Human resources; benefits, training,401K, payroll

    Internal IT services

    Budgeting, sales and revenue forecast

    EIS/daily operations managementand enterprise reporting

    Corporate travel

    Market intelligence

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    14/3115-14CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Benefits of Intranets

    Increase employee productivity

    Provide easy access to information

    Improve design productivity andcompress time to market

    Improve global communications

    Minimize downtime and cut

    maintenance costs Realize cost savings

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    15/31 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Extranets

    1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com

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    16/3115-16CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    What Is an Extranet?

    An extension of thecompany network,facilitating secure

    collaborative connectionswith:

    Key customers

    Suppliers

    Partners

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    17/3115-17CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Typical Extranet Applications

    Supply-chain management

    Customer communications

    Distributor promotions

    Online continuing education/training

    Customer service

    Order status inquiry

    Inventory inquiry

    Account status inquiry

    Warranty registration

    Claims

    Online discussion forums

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    18/3115-18CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    ManufacturersDistributors/

    WholesalersConsumersSuppliers Retailers

    From my suppliers suppliers to

    my customers customers

    Example: Supply ChainManagement

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    15-19CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Benefits of Extranets

    Provide access to specific companyinformation, and facilitate closerworking relationships

    Streamline day-to-day operationswith your partners and suppliers

    Reduce inventories and cycle times

    Improve channel performance

    Reduce costs

    Improve customer satisfaction

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    20/31 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    E-Commerce

    1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com

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    15-21CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.comSource: Forrester Research

    E-Commerce MarketGrowing Rapidly

    Business to ConsumerBusiness to Business

    Total

    1996 1998 2000 2002

    0.5 0.6 1.1 625 31

    8

    123 131

    22

    327349

    97% of companiesconductinge-commercehave less than499 employees

    71% of them have

    less than 49employees!

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    15-22CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Typical E-CommerceApplications

    Online catalog

    Order entry

    Configuration

    Pricing

    Order verification

    Credit authorization

    Invoicing

    Payment and receivables

    Inventory management

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    15-23CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Benefits of E-Commerce

    Increase revenues

    Sell into global markets

    Improve customer satisfaction withself-service application

    Manage inventory levels more effectively Decrease costs

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    1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    TechnologyImplications of Internet

    Applications

    1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com

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    15-25CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Technology Implications ofInternet Applications

    Higher bandwidth requirements

    Security

    Potential of Virtual Private Networks

    EDI

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    15-26CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    1544

    128

    64

    56K

    28.8

    19.2

    9.6

    Minimum Bandwidth for Application per User

    ISDN, FR

    Old Modem Telnet

    New Modem

    Web Browsing

    Simple Video, Voice

    Video, Multimedia

    E-Mail, File Transfer

    Leased Line,Frame Relay,XDSL

    Kbps

    Applications Need Bandwidth

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    15-27CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    PublicWeb

    Server

    CampusBackbone

    Firewall

    IntranetServers

    Gateway

    SalesOffice

    Headquarters

    Internet

    Mainframe

    AAA Server Firewalls

    Network Address Translation (NAT)

    Encryption: IPSec, DES, 3DES

    Token cards

    AAA

    ISDN

    PSTN

    TokenCard

    3 1 7 8 4 5 4

    Internet Security Solutions

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    15-28CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Internet

    Frankfurt

    Geneva

    Extends private network through public Internet

    Lower cost than private WAN

    Relies on tunneling and encryption

    IP Packet(Private,

    Encrypted)

    IP Header (Public)

    Virtual Private Network

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    15-30CSE: Networking FundamentalsInternet 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com

    Summary

    Internet businesssolutions createcompetitive advantage

    Higher customersatisfaction

    Lower costs

    Competitiveagility

    Accelerated time-to-market

    Higher employee efficiency

    Ubiquitousconnectivitywhere thebusiness

    runs on thenetwork

    Employees

    Partners

    Customers

    Suppliers

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