15 hvwfs kingston. day 1.final. jentsch.rdsz. · 2/15/2015 · 0(10(20(30(40(50(60(70(80(90(100(1(...

Eastern(NY(Entomology(Update(on(Invasive(Species((Management!(

2015!Hudson!Valley!Commercial!Fruit!Growers’!School!(Best(Western(Plus(

Kingston,(NY((February(10th,(2015(

(

Peter Jentsch Senior Extension Associate – Entomology

Hudson Valley Research Laboratory

Historical(Invasive(Insect(Pests(Of(Fruit(In(Eastern(New(York(


Apple!maggot,(Rhagole(s*pomonella*(Wash,(1867)( (TephriQdae;(Diptera(

European!red!mite,(Panonychus*ulmi,* *Acari:(Tetranychidae *(

Grape!berry!moth,(Lobesia*botrana*([Dennis(&(Schiffermuller]) (Tortricidae;(Lepidoptera(

Japanese!beetle,(Popillia*japonica**Newman,( (Scarabaeidae;(Coleoptera(

Oriental!fruit!moth,(Grapholita*molesta*(Busck)( (Tortricidae;(Lepidoptera(

Oystershell!scale,(Lepidosaphes*ulmi*(Linnaeus)( (Diaspididae;(Hemiptera(

Pear!psylla,(Cacopsylla*pyricola(Foerster, (Homoptera:(Psyllidae(

Rose!leaGopper,(Edwardsiana*rosae*(Linnaeus)( (Cicadellidae;(Homoptera( ((

San!Jose!scale,(Quadraspidiotus*perniciosus*(Comstock)( (Diaspididae;(Hemiptera(

•  The(SpoHed!Lanternfly,!Lycorma*delicatula*(White),!is(a(planthopper(orinaQng(from(China,(Korea,(India,(Vietnam,(and(parts(of(eastern(Asia.(

•  On!Sept.!22,!2014,!the!Pennsylvania!Department!of!Agriculture,(in(cooperaQon(with(the(Pennsylvania(Game(Commission,(confirmed(the(presence(the(Spo`ed(Lanternfly(in(Berks!County,!PA.!

•  It(is(an(invasive(insect(in(Korea(where(it(was(introduced(in(2006(and(since(has(aHacked!25!plant!species!which(also(grow(in(Pennsylvania.(In(the(U.S.(it(has(the(potenQal(to(greatly(impact(>70!plant!host!species!including!grape,!pome!and!stone!fruit.(


New!Pest!Update:((((((((((Spo`ed(Lanterfly.(Hemiptera:(Fulgoridae

•  Adults(appear(in(July(&(moves(to(Tree!of!Heaven!(Ailanthus*al(ssima)(to(lay(eggs(in(October(

•  SLF(pierces(the(bark(to(feed(on(sap.(

Adult(SLF(


•  Nymphs(hatch(from(Late(April(to(early(May(egg(masses(laid(on(smooth(bark,(stone,(and(other(verQcal(surfaces.(Nymphs(climb,!feed!and!fall!repeatedly(onto(host(plants.(

•  Nymphs(complete(four!immature!stages.(The(first(stage(is(black(with(white(spots(and(wingless.((

•  As(it(grows,(the(Spo`ed(Lanternfly(will(start(to(develop(red(patches(in(addiQon(to(the(white(spots.((Nymphs(spread(from(the(iniQal(site(by(crawling(and(feeding(on(woody(and(nondwoody(plants.(

New!Pest!Update:((((((((((Spo`ed(Lanterfly.(Hemiptera:(Fulgoridae

Fall/(Winter((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Spring ( ( ( ( ( (Early(Summer(

DistribuXon!in!PA!7!Townships!in!Berks!County!

180(miles(south(of(Highland,(NY(


Target!adults!in!midYlate!September!prior!to!egg!laying!&!nymphs!as!they!hatch!(•  Removal(of(egg(masses(from(bark(

•  Trunk(applicaQons(of(Dinotefuran((Safari,*Scorpion,(Venom)**•  Systemic(insetcicide(acQvity(kills(insects(as(they(feed(on(sap(

New!Pest!Update:!!!!!!!!!!SpoHed!Lanterfly:!!Management

SLF((Eggs(

SpoHed!Wing!Drosophila

SWD!Adult!Male ! !Infected!Blackberry ! !Fruit!Fly!Egg!‘Respitory!Horns’


Development(Range(10d(–(4(weeks((

SpoHed!Wing!Drosophila


Crops!at!Highest!Risk


•  Raspberries,!blackberries,!and!blueberries!!•  FallYbearing!and!late!maturing!varieXes!!•  DayYneutral!strawberry!varieXes!!•  Late!season!tart!and!sweet!cherries!!!•  ThinYskinned!grapes!(Pinot!Noir:!Dejon!Clones)!

•  Cracked!or!damaged!fruit!of!peach.!

Imature(blackberry(

Alternate!hosts!for!SWD


Lonicera)sp),)

Tartarian!Honeysuckle)

0"

100"

200"

300"

400"

500"

600"

700"

800"

900"

1000"

27,May"

10,Jun"

24,Jun"

8,Jul"

22,Jul"

5,Aug"

19,Aug"

2,Sep"

23,Sep"

7,Oct"

21,Oct"

4,Nov"

18,Nov"

2,Dec"

16,Dec"

30,Dec"

13,Jan"

27,Jan"

SWD$pe

r$day/trap$(n=215$fa

rms)$

Week$$

2013$Monitoring$Data$Finger$Lakes$Region,$NY$

Agricultural" Woods"

SWD(SEASONAL(DYNAMICS(IN(THE(NORTHEAST(

Credit:!Greg!Loeb!Lab,!NYSAES!Geneva,!!NY!!!

Class! IRAC!Code! Examples! SWD!Efficacy!

Organophosphates( 1B( Malathion( Excellent(to(good(

Pyrethroids( 3A( Brigade,(Danitol,(Mustang(Max(

Excellent(

Spinosyns( 5( Delegate,(Entrust( Excellent(to(good(

NeonicoQnoids( 4A( Assail( Good(to(poor(

Carbamates( 1A( Sevin( Good(to(poor(

Diamide( 28( Exirel*( Excellent(to(good(

*Just!received!EPA!label!for!blueberries,!not!raspberries!

*Just!received!EPA!label!for!blueberries,!not!raspberries!

CLASSES!OF!SWD!INSECTICIDES


Survey!on!insecXcide!efficacy!against!SWD,!collated!by!!Rufus!Isaacs,!MSU!Y!!November,!2013!

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

Control Delegate+Assail Del+Assail+sugar

SWD infestation, Blueberries, 2013(data from Rodriguez-Saona, Cowles et al, in press)

Adu

lt SW

D/s

ampl

e ±

SE

Insecticide treatment

a

a,b

c

CulQvar:(‘Bluecrop’((Treatments:(4(wk(spray(program(((((((dAlternate!Delegate!&!Assail!((((((dDelegate!&!Assail!plus!sugar!(Plot(size:(2(rows,(32(bushes((Replicates:(4((2(lbs.(sugar(/(100(gal.(water(

Enhancing(Mortality(with(Sugar(


Sucrose)Improves)Insec2cide)Ac2vity)Against)Drosophila)suzukii)(Diptera:)Drosophilidae))

)Richard*S.*Cowles*,*Cesar*RodriguezFSaona*,*Robert*HoldcraH*,*Gregory*M.*Loeb*,*Johanna*E.*Elsensohn*,*Steven*P.*Hesler*

Per

cent

con

trol

3 DAT 5 DAT 7 DAT Rain!

0

20

40

60

80

100

Per

cent

con

trol

3 DAT 5 DAT 7 DAT No!Rain!

0.8*inches*of*rain*on*treated*bushes*1*day*aHer*applica(on**

Effect(of(Rain(on(Some(Common(InsecQcides(From(Rufus(Isaacs,(MSU(


African(Fig(Fly,((Zaprionus*indianus(Gupta((((


African(Fig(Fly:(((Crops(at(Risk(

•  Damage:!Predominately!to!citrus!and!grape!(•  Reports!from!Rutgers,!NJ!of!wine!grape!injury!independent!of!SWD!injury.!

•  Hudson!Valley:!!!•  4!AFF!in!2012!•  0!AFF!in!2013!!•  3!AFF!in!2014!

•  Not!yet!a!threat!in!NY!(


Managing the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) !in New York State

BMSB(Presence((December(2014(

(

Brown!Marmorated!SXnk!Bug:!!!!Host!Plants!Y!Food!for!Success))

Brown!Marmorated!SXnk!Bug:!!!!Urban!mapping!of!adults)


Partnered!with!EEDMaps!to!extend!outreach!

•  Early(DetecQon(&(DistribuQon(Mapping(of(Invasive(Insects(

By!County:!!•  Weekly(update((•  Trap(data(per(county(•  Presence(in(degrees(of(risk(•  Threshold(levels(

BMSB!Management!Threshold:!Ag.!Mapping!CommunicaXon!

0(

10(

20(

30(

40(

50(

60(

70(

80(

90(

100(

1( 2( 3( 4( 5( 6( 7( 8( 9(

Row(1(West(edge(

Row(2(Center(West(

Row(3(Center(East(

Row4(East(edge(

EvaluaQon(of((var.(‘Pink(Lady’(Trees(@(3’(x(12’(spacing(

(•  10(fruit(/((tree(=(100(fruit(/30’(•  9(secQons;((240’(row(

SQnk(Bug(Survey:(#4(100(acre(Orchard;((5(acre(block;(Pink(Lady(Fruit(damage(survey(September(10,(2012(

0(

10(

20(

30(

40(

50(

60(

70(

No.!adu

lts!/!trap

!

Pheromone!Tedders!Trap!Captures!of!BMSB(Using!!MDT!&!USDA!#10!lures!Red(Delicious(&(Rome(Apple(Campbell!Hall,!NY!2012!!

BMSB(

Degrees(of(sQnk(bug(feeding(injury(and(corking(beneath(the(skin.(

Elongate(depression((with(two(feeding((punctures(


BMSB!Management!Threshold:!!!!InsecXcide!Efficacy!

hHp://blogs.cornell.edu/jentsch/!

BMSB(Resources(

hHp://blogs.cornell.edu/jentsch/!2014(Efficacy(Screening(Report(

0%(

10%(

20%(

30%(

40%(

50%(

60%(

70%(

80%(

90%(

100%(

Thionex(3EC( Bifenthrin(25%( Danitol( Endego(ZC( Actara( Leverage(360( Lannate(LV( Warrior(II( Baythroid(XL( Assail( Untreated(

BMSB!Adult!Exposure!to!InsecXcide!Residue!of!Apple!Foliage!72h!Old!Residue!@!!1!d!

0%(

10%(

20%(

30%(

40%(

50%(

60%(

70%(

80%(

90%(

100%(



0%(

10%(

20%(

30%(

40%(

50%(

60%(

70%(

80%(

90%(

100%(



h`p://www.barkbeetles.info(Xylosandrus(germanus((female)((by(J(Hulcr,(University(of(Florida).((Hulcr,(J.(2012.(h`p://xyleborini.myspecies.info/gallery((last(accessed(October(22,(2012).(

Keyed(out(by(Dan(Gilrein(

Black!Stem!Borer:!!Xylosandrus)germanus)

Slide(Credits(to:(•  Deborah(Breth(–(CCEdLOF(•  Art(Agnello(–(Cornell(•  Kerik(Cox(–(Cornell(•  Elizabeth(Tee(–(CCEdLOF(•  Hannah(Rae(Warren(–(

Cornell(Intern(

Xylosandrus)germanus)(Blandford)1894))(introduced)!

•  Introduced!from!eastern!Asia!Y!first!found!in!NY!in!’32!

•  Ambrosia!beetle,!a!general!wood!boring!insect!!

•  AHacks!many!ornamental/forest!species!

•  American!beech,!maple,!dogwood,!black!walnut,!oak,!magnolia.!

•  BSB!observed!in!apple!and!sweet!cherry!in!1982!

•  Cornell!research!and!extension!have!not!seen!this!pest!before!in!apple!orchards!over!the!past!30!years!in!NY.!

Hudson Valley Research Laboratory Hudson Valley Research Laboratory

Black)Stem)Borer,)Xylosandrus)germanus)(Blandford)1894))(introduced))–)NE)Recorded)findings!h`p://www.barkbeetles.info(

History(

•  Reported(by(Deb(Breth(in(WNY:(

•  Growers!complained!of!trees!dying!or!oozing!from!holes!or!fire!blight!from!oozing!rootstocks!with!no!history!of!FB!in!the!planXng!in!2013!growing!season.!

!•  IdenXfied!25!sites!with!trees!dying!2013Y14.!!•  !!•  1!to!15!year!old!planXngs.!!!

Grower(sent(this(picture(on(May(1,(‘13(Fuji/M9(Pajam(2)(in(4th(leaf.(

!Found!in!6!sites!in!2013!associated!with!fire!blight.!

Which!came!first?!Fire!blight!or!borers?!

A!second!site!90!miles!away!in!2013.!

Also!found!in!apple!nurseries,!commercial!and!onYfarm.!

Adult!female!drills!a!hole!~1mm!in!diameter,!and!hollows!out!a!channel!into!the!heartwood!of!small!trees!(2Y50!cm!diameter)!.!!!

Liz(Tee(2013(

Biology(

! The!female!starts!to!culture!a!fungal!food!source,!!Ambrosiella!harXgii,!Fusarium?!!

! Food!for!the!larvae!and!adults!!

! She!lays!her!eggs!in!the!chamber.!(Xny,!~1mm!white,!football!shaped)!!

! Larvae!also!white!with!3!instars!

Liz(Tee(2013(

Biology(

! Produce!2!generaXons!per!year!

! Late!summer!the!beetles!migrate!to!a!hole!lower!in!the!trunk!to!overwinter!Y!as!many!as!100!in!one!chamber.!!!

! The!beetles!go!into!diapause!Y!not!acXve!again!unXl!the!next!spring.!

Biology(

Gallery!with!eggs,!larvae!and!pupae!for!first!generaXon!BSB!

Liz(Tee(2013( Liz(Tee(2013(

•  Monitor!for!discoloraXon!and!blistering!of!bark.!!!

•  Monitor!for!bleeding!sites!on!!bark.!!!

•  Monitor!for!dying!trees.!

•  Monitor:((Trapping(BSB(Re:((Peter!Schultz!(

!!  Inverted!“Simply”!OJ!traps!with!rectangular!openings!!!!!!!!cut!in!side!panels!

!  Agbio:!!ethanol!lures!!([email protected])!

!  Hung!2Y3!feet!off!the!ground!

!  A!drop!of!low!toxicity!anXYfreeze!in!lid!

!  Hung!on!edge!of!woods!next!to!orchard.!

!  Hung!in!interior!of!orchard.!!!

!  Checked!traps!weekly!

BSB!weekly!trap!catch.!

0(

20(

40(

60(

80(

100(

120(

24dApr( 24dMay( 24dJun( 24dJul( 24dAug(

Bates(Rd((

Hill((

R1H(

N(13(

S(14(

(C13(

Edge!BSB!trap!counts!!

0(

5(

10(

15(

20(

25(

24dApr( 24dMay( 24dJun( 24dJul( 24dAug(

Bates(Rd((

Hill((

R1H(

N(13(

S(14(

W31(

SF4(

(C13(

Interior!BSB!trap!counts!!

Apples!•  Warrior(II(or(Grizzly,(lambdaYcyhalothrin,(labeled(for(tree(borer(species((

•  DECLARE:(gammadcyhalothrin.(

•  Lorsban:(chlorpyrifos(trunk(sprays(for(borers(may(be(effecQve(

•  NeonicoQnoids,(anthranilic(diamides((cyazypyr,(acelepryn),(and(tolfenpyrad,(not!found!to!be!effecXve!

Black!Stem!Borer:!!Management)

Thank(You(

Technical(staff(and(assistants(Support:(NYS(Ag(&(Mkts,(ARDP,(NEIPM,(EDDMaps,(HATCH,(Bayer,(Dow,((

( (Nichino,(Syngenta,(Gowan(


15 hvwfs kingston. day 1.final. jentsch.rdsz. · 2/15/2015 · 0(10(20(30(40(50(60(70(80(90(100(1(...

Documents