14.4 LI 395

1. xwwmw8miu0~n7ui (Semantics)

n?wi 1 ~-IU~~~JU~IO~RTIU~U-IU (A semantic triangle)- -

(Name) (Word symbol) (Referent)

LI 395 145

1 4 6 LI 395

hunting horn

148 LI 395

LI 3 9 5 149

150 LI 395

LI395 151

fl. u.

1. Shut up! a. ~~7unu-wn7~~~7uWa

Be quiet

.2. How are you today? b. a?wuu?~n?ulud~uy@sa

3. I don't like tea. c. a7lunu7trn7~a7~u~n~~n~~

Ll-CbOUW

-4. When did you stop d. wwnuwniQ&w

smoking?

-. 5. Not bad!

152 LI 395

Ll 395 153

a. sat in a chair

b. the baby's high chair

c. the chair of philosophy

d. has accepted a University chair

154 LI 395

156 L1395

1 .

2 .

3 .

4 .

5 .

6 .

7 .

LI 395 157

158 LI 395

Ll 3 9 5 159

(2 1 .._. (3).

(4) .--- -. .~_-.- -.-.

2. S a p i r - W h o r f T h e o r y ~fiunqo~r&~-~t?u

160 LI 395

LI 395 1 6 1

162 LI395

living non-living

veget!Li

animal

I

bird fish insect animal

Ihuman animal

sheep dog

r ----I r-- - - - - lram ewe lamb dog bitch PUPPY

164 LI 395

a.

b.

C.

d.

e.

f.

g.

lddlJlSl? I

hide,/conceal

hand, foot, face

orange, blue, Sunday

bird, sheep, dog

open/shut

husband/wife

parent/teacher

LI 395

LI 395 167

LI395 169

170 LI 395

Antonym List

Cue tarqet

XxXx-cold

XxXx-down

walk-cold

fast-down

small-exbd

help-ghlpr

Category List

Cue - tarqet

XxXx-meat

XxXx-puppet

clothes-meat

animals-puppet

snacks-wogfuf

furniture-qhesp

n. s3fkh~1uwiwwKwl7u (antonyms) (da)

boy-girl empty-full

closed-open far-near

come-go fast-slow

cry-laugh give-take

off-on sit-stand

old-new soft-hard

over-under start-stop

head-foot left-right

here-there long-short

high-low love-hate

hot-cold mother-father

up-down winter-summer

walk-run work-play

white-black yes-no

etc.

u. e%onUs=~nn (category) uexniluniju (category member)

animals - cat cow dog horse mouse pig

clothes - coat dress pants shirt shoes socks

food - beans chicken corn meat potatoes soup

furniture - bed chair chest desk lamp table

toys - ball bike cars doll gun puppet

bird - goose raven sparrow

colour - blue pink purple red white yellow

insect - ant beetle moth

weather - fog mist storm

etc.

172 L1395

LI 395 173

174

LI 395 175

6 .

7 .

8.

1 7 6 LI 395

LI 395 177

Endnotes

1. Fred West, The Way of Language: An Introduction

(New York: Harcourt, 1975), 148.

2. F. R. Palmer, Semantics: A New Outling (Cambridge:

Cambridge U P, i979), 19-113.

3,4. I b i d . , 9 4 - 9 7 .

5. Ibid., 98-99.

6. Curtis Becker, "The Development of Semantic Context

Effects: Two Precesses or Two Strategies?" Reading Research_ _ _ _

Quarterly, Vol. XVII, No. 4: (19821, 482-502.

178 LI 395