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Created byMr. Raponi

South Africa:The History and

People

ObjectivesStudents will be able to discuss Apartheid.Students will be able to discuss Nelson Mandela.Students will be able to define townships and segregation.Students will be able to discuss Afrikaans.

Population

About ___________ million people live in South Africa.

African ethnic groups

make up ________ of South Africa’s population.

The other 26% consist of people from many different descents such as European, Asian, and African.

Africans

Most Africans in South Africa trace their ancestry to the

_________________, who were people that settled throughout Africa between the years 100 and 1000 and who had a spoken language.

The largest ethnic groups in South Africa today are

the ________________

and the _______________.

Europeans

In the 1600s, the

______________ became the first Europeans to settle in South Africa.

Over time, German and French settlers joined them.

Together, these groups came to speak their own language,

________________

Europeans II

The British settled in South Africa in the early 1800s.By the end of the century, diamonds and gold drew many British to South Africa.

War broke out between the British and the Afrikaners in

_____________ and after three years, the British won.

New Nations In 1910, Afrikaner and

British territories united into one country.

In ___________, the United Kingdom granted South Africa full independence.

However, there was extreme

_________________ issues in the country. People of Non-European backgrounds had no rights at all.

Do these signs look familiar?They should, they are exactly like the ones found in the United States before the Civil Rights Movement.

Segregation

For more than 40 years, people protested the

________________, which is the Afrikaans word for “Apartness”

In 1991, the South African government finally ended the segregation.

In 1994, South Africa had its first free election in which all ethnic groups could vote.

____________________ was elected president of the new, equal South African Nation

The Separateness Explained

Apartheid

A Speech Given to the U.S. Congress By Nelson Mandela After His Release From Prison in

1990

Robben Island: Mandela’s Prison is Here

This was Nelson Mandela in 2007He passed away at 95 Years Old on December 5, 2013

The People

______ of South Africans live in urban areas.

South Africa has five large cities with more than 500,000 people Johannesburg

________________

Durban

Soweto

_________________

Living Arrangemen

tsMost European South Africans live in modern homes or apartments.

All other ethnic groups have much harder lives.

Many live in crowded

_______________ which are small neighboring outside cities, that are usually not in very good shape.

More About Apartheid

Oompa Loompa Oompa de doSome of you children belong in a

zooOompa Loompa Oompa do de

If you want to pass, you’ll listen to me

Ticket To Leave

An Exit Paper- -List three things that you have learned, -And write at least one question that you have about the topic