13750_2016_64_moesm4_esm.docx - springer …10.1186... · web viewupgrading mountain people in...

64
Additional file 4 . Studies excluded at full text with reasons for exclusion (Electronic copy of Endnote database available on request) Abbasi, M. K., Zafar, M., and Khan, S. R. (2007). Influence of different land-cover types on the changes of selected soil properties in the mountain region of Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 78(1), 97-110. Land use gradient Abdalla, S. B., Predotova, M., Gebauer, J., and Buerkert, A. (2012). Horizontal nutrient flows and balances in irrigated urban gardens of Khartoum, Sudan. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 92(2), 119-132. - No conservation land management Abdelkadir, A., and Yimer, F. (2011). Soil water property variations in three adjacent land use types in the Rift Valley area of Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 75(11), 1067-1071. - Grasslands Acharya, C. L., Masand, S. S., Angiras, N. N., Kapur, O. C., and Sharma, P. K. (1993). Conservation tillage with alley farming in relation to soil erosion and crop production in rainfed conditions of Western Himalayas. Indian Journal of Hill Farming, 6(1), 69-77. – Cant access full text Adamou, A., Bationo, A., Tabo, R., and Koala, S. (2007). Improving soil fertility through the use of organic and inorganic plant nutrient and crop rotation in Niger. In A. Bationo, B. Waswa, J. Kihara, and J. Kimetu (Eds.), Advances in Integrated Soil Fertility Management in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities (pp. 589-598): Springer Netherlands.- Cant access full text (book chapter). Adesina, A. A., and Baidu-Forson, J. (1995). Farmers' perceptions and adoption of new agricultural technology: evidence from analysis in Burkina Faso and Guinea, West Africa. Agricultural economics, 13(1), 1-9. – Technology adoption Adjaloo, M. K., and Oduro, W. (2013). Insect assemblage and the pollination system of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L). Journal of Applied Biosciences, 62, 4582-4594. – Review Adolfo, C. C., Klaudia, O. L., Jorge, E. B., and Claudia, H. M. (2007). Exploring the effect of changes in land use on soil quality on the eastern slope of the Cofre de Perote Volcano (Mexico). Forest Ecology and Management, 248(3), 174-182. - Land use gradient Aduradola, A. M. (2004). Impact of farming activities on vegetation in Olokemeji forest reserve, Nigeria. Global Nest, 6(2), 131-140. - No conservation land management Affholder, F., Poeydebat, C., Corbeels, M., Scopel, E., and Tittonell, P. (2013). The yield gap of major food crops in family agriculture in the tropics: Assessment and analysis through field surveys and modelling. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 143(0), 106-118. - Modelling Agostinho, F., and Ortega, E. (2012). Integrated food, energy and

Upload: phamnhu

Post on 08-Mar-2018

224 views

Category:

Documents


8 download

TRANSCRIPT

Additional file 4. Studies excluded at full text with reasons for exclusion

(Electronic copy of Endnote database available on request)

Abbasi, M. K., Zafar, M., and Khan, S. R. (2007). Influence of different land-cover types on the changes of selected soil properties in the mountain region of Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 78(1), 97-110. Land use gradient

Abdalla, S. B., Predotova, M., Gebauer, J., and Buerkert, A. (2012). Horizontal nutrient flows and balances in irrigated urban gardens of Khartoum, Sudan. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 92(2), 119-132. - No conservation land management

Abdelkadir, A., and Yimer, F. (2011). Soil water property variations in three adjacent land use types in the Rift Valley area of Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 75(11), 1067-1071. - Grasslands

Acharya, C. L., Masand, S. S., Angiras, N. N., Kapur, O. C., and Sharma, P. K. (1993). Conservation tillage with alley farming in relation to soil erosion and crop production in rainfed conditions of Western Himalayas. Indian Journal of Hill Farming, 6(1), 69-77. – Cant access full text

Adamou, A., Bationo, A., Tabo, R., and Koala, S. (2007). Improving soil fertility through the use of organic and inorganic plant nutrient and crop rotation in Niger. In A. Bationo, B. Waswa, J. Kihara, and J. Kimetu (Eds.), Advances in Integrated Soil Fertility Management in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities (pp. 589-598): Springer Netherlands.- Cant access full text (book chapter).

Adesina, A. A., and Baidu-Forson, J. (1995). Farmers' perceptions and adoption of new agricultural technology: evidence from analysis in Burkina Faso and Guinea, West Africa. Agricultural economics, 13(1), 1-9. – Technology adoption

Adjaloo, M. K., and Oduro, W. (2013). Insect assemblage and the pollination system of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L). Journal of Applied Biosciences, 62, 4582-4594. – Review

Adolfo, C. C., Klaudia, O. L., Jorge, E. B., and Claudia, H. M. (2007). Exploring the effect of changes in land use on soil quality on the eastern slope of the Cofre de Perote Volcano (Mexico). Forest Ecology and Management, 248(3), 174-182. - Land use gradient

Aduradola, A. M. (2004). Impact of farming activities on vegetation in Olokemeji forest reserve, Nigeria. Global Nest, 6(2), 131-140. - No conservation land management

Affholder, F., Poeydebat, C., Corbeels, M., Scopel, E., and Tittonell, P. (2013). The yield gap of major food crops in family agriculture in the tropics: Assessment and analysis through field surveys and modelling. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 143(0), 106-118. - Modelling

Agostinho, F., and Ortega, E. (2012). Integrated food, energy and environmental services production as an alternative for small rural properties in Brazil. Energy, 37(1), 103-114. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.003 – Review

Ahmad, I., Siddiqui, M. K. J., and Ray, P. K. (1987). Pesticide burden on some insects of economic importance in Lucknow (India). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 9(1), 25-28. – Cant access full text

Ahmed, D. A. (2007). Assessment of agroforestry practices in refugee settlement in Eastern Sudan. 77 p. Available online: http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=SD2010000018 Accessed 28 June 2015. – Cant access full text

Ajayi, O. C., Place, F., Akinnifesi, F. K., and Sileshi, G. W. (2011). Agricultural success from Africa: the case of fertiliser tree systems in southern Africa (Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe). International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 9(1), 129-136. - Review

Akinola, A. A., Alene, A. D., Adeyemo, R., Sanogo, D., and Olanrewaju, A. S. (2009). Impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria. Journal of food, agriculture and environment, 7(2), 496-504. – No ecosystem service assessment

Akonde, T. P., Leihner, D. E., and Steinmuller, N. (1996). Alley cropping on an Ultisol in subhumid Benin. Part 1: long-term effect on maize, cassava and tree productivity. Agroforestry Systems, 34(1), 1-12. – Crop productivity only

Akramkhanov, A., Martius, C., Park, S. J., and Hendrickx, J. M. H. (2011). Environmental

factors of spatial distribution of soil salinity on flat irrigated terrain. Geoderma, 163(1-2), 55-62. – Modelling

Akwetaireho, S., and Getzner, M. (2010). Livelihood dependence on ecosystem services of local residents: a case study from Mabamba Bay wetlands (Lake Victoria, Uganda). International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services and Management, 6(1-2), 75-87. – Mangrove/ wetlands

Al-Ghzawi, A., and Zaitoun, S. (2007). The role of honey bee Apis mellifera syriaca in pollination of four muskmelon (Cucumis melo) cultivars grown under semiarid conditions. Advances in Horticultural Science, 21(1), 41-46. – Cant access full text

Alauddin, M., and Sarker, M. A. R. (2014). Climate change and farm-level adaptation decisions and strategies in drought-prone and groundwater-depleted areas of Bangladesh: an empirical investigation. Ecological Economics, 106, 204-213. - No ecosystem service assessment

Alberto, M. C. R., Wassmann, R., Buresh, R. J., Quilty, J. R., Correa Jr, T. Q., Sandro, J. M., and Centeno, C. A. R. (2014). Measuring methane flux from irrigated rice fields by eddy covariance method using open-path gas analyser. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 160(0), 12-21. - No conservation land management

Aleixo, A. P., Kaschuk, G., and Alberton, O. (2014). Soil fungal and bacterial biomass determined by epifluorescence microscopy and mycorrhizal spore density in different sugarcane managements. Ciencia Rural, 44(4), 588-594. - Laboratory experiment - Microscopy

Allsopp, E. (2010). Investigation into the apparent failure of chemical control for management of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), on plums in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Crop Protection, 29(8), 824-831. – Cultivar selection

Allsopp, M. H., de Lange, W. J., and Veldtman, R. (2008). Valuing insect pollination services with cost of replacement. PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(9): e3128. – Economic valuation

Almendros, G., Kgathi, D., Sekhwela, M., Zancada, M. C., Tinoco, P., and Pardo, M. T. (2003). Biogeochemical assessment of resilient humus formations from virgin and cultivated northern Botswana soils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51(15), 4321-4330.– Cant access full text

Almendros, G., Zancada, M. C., and Pardo, M. T. (2005). Land use and soil carbon accumulation patterns in South African savanna ecosystems. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 41(3), 173-181.– Land use gradient

Ambethgar, V. (2002). Insect visitors of cashew inflorescence in North-Eastern Zone of Tamil Nadu, India. Progressive Horticulture, 34(2), 223-229. – Cant access full text

Amorim, M. E., and De Marco, P. (2011). Pollination of Byrsonima coccolobifolia: short-distance isolation and possible causes for low fruit production. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 71(3), 709-717. - No conservation land management

Amoroso, V. B., Roxas, A. T., Lariosa, E. A., Estoista, R. V. B., Canencia, O. P., Mero, D. C., . . . Cambel, T. L. (2004). Participatory rural appraisal in the lowland ecosystem of Mt. Malindang, Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Biodiversity Research Programme (BRP) for Development in Mindanao 135 p. Available online http://searca.org/brp/pdfs/monographs/PRA_Lowland.pdf: Access 28 June 2015

– Excluded countryAn, S. Q., Liu, G. S., and Guo, A. H. (2003). Consumption of available soil water stored at

planting by winter wheat. Agricultural water management, 63, issue 2, 99-107. – No conservation land management

Anda, M., Shamshuddin, J., and Fauziah, C. I. (2013). Increasing negative charge and nutrient contents of a highly weathered soil using basalt and rice husk to promote cocoa growth under field conditions. Soil and tillage research, 132, 1-11. - Country

Andrade, M. M. M., Stamford, N. P., Santos, C. E. R. S., Freitas, A. D. S., Sousa, C. A., and Lira Junior, M. A. (2013). Effects of biofertiliser with diazotrophic bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi in soil attribute, cowpea nodulation yield and nutrient uptake in field conditions. Scientia horticulturae, 162, 374-379. – Green house experiment

Anex, R. P., Lynd, L. R., Laser, M. S., Heggenstaller, A. H., and Liebman, M. (2007). Potential for Enhanced Nutrient Cycling through Coupling of Agricultural and Bioenergy Systems. Crop science, 47(4), 1327-1335. – Livestock

Angeles, O. R., Reichardt, W., De Jesus, R., and Meepetch, S. (2000). Microbial interventions in soil fertility improvement of acid sandy rice soils. ACIAR Proceedings No.101 Conference title: Increased lowland rice production in the Mekong Region: Proceedings of an International Workshop held in Vientiane, Laos, 30 October-2 November 2000. v. 25(Supplement no. 1) p. 71. – Cant access full text

Annan-Afful, E., Iwashima, N., Otoo, E., Asubonteng, K. O., Kubota, D., Kamidohzono, A., . . . and Wakatsuki, T. (2004). Nutrient and bulk density characteristics of soil profiles in six land use systems along topo-sequences in inland valley watersheds of Ashanti region, Ghana. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 50(5):649-664. – No conservation land management

Annan-Afful, E., Masunaga, T., and Wakatsuki, T. (2005). Nutrient distribution in the profile of valley bottom soils cultivated to rice in Ghana. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28(1), 151-160.– No conservation land management

Anon. (2008). Human well-being and environmental protection in the Eastern Mindanao [Philippines] biodiversity corridor. p. 87-88. Available online: http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PH2009001236 Access 28 June 2015. – Cant access full text

App, A., Santiago, T., Daez, C., Menguito, C., Ventura, W., Tirol, A., . . . Roger, P. (1984). Estimation of the nitrogen balance for irrigated rice and the contribution of phototrophic nitrogen fixation. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 9(0), 17-27. -No conservation land management

Appiah, M., Damnyag, L., Blay, D., and Pappinen, A. (2010). Forest and agroecosystem fire management in Ghana. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 15(6), 551-570. – No ecosystem service assessment

Aquino, P. (1998). The adoption of bed planting of wheat in the Yaqui Valley, Sonora, Mexico. no. 17A, 45 p. Available online: http://repository.cimmyt.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10883/1224/64695.pdf Accessed 28 June 2015 – No ecosystem service assessment

Arias-Coyotl, E., Stoner, K. E., and Casas, A. (2006). Effectiveness of bats as pollinators of Stenocereus stellatus (Cactaceae) in wild, managed in situ, and cultivated populations in La Mixteca Baja, central Mexico. American Journal of Botany, 93(11), 1675-1683.– No conservation land management

Arora, G., Chaturvedi, S., Kaushal, R., Nain, A., Tewari, S., Alam, N. M., and Chaturvedi, O. P. (2014). Growth, biomass, carbon stocks, and sequestration in an age series of Populus deltoides plantations in Tarai region of central Himalaya. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 38(4), 550-560. - Feasibility assessment

Arunachalam, A. (2002). Dynamics of soil nutrients and microbial biomass during first year cropping in an 8-year jhum cycle. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 64(3), 283-291. - No conservation land management

Asaduzzaman, S. M., Bright, G., Brook, R. M., and Hussain, M. A. (1995). A novel system of tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius) husbandry for seed, vegetables and fuel wood. Experimental Agriculture, 31(2), 205-212. - Can't access full text

Asare, R., Afari-Sefa, V., Osei-Owusu, Y., and Pabi, O. (2014). Cocoa agroforestry for increasing forest connectivity in a fragmented landscape in Ghana. Agroforestry Systems, 88(6), 1143-1156.– Feasibility assessment

Asfaw, Z. (2008). Growth of Millettia ferruginea and its impact on soil properties of three coffee plantations of southern Ethiopia. 147-160p.Available online http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=ET2009000192 Acces 28 June 2015 – Cant access full text

Asquith, N. M., Vargas, M. T., and Wunder, S. (2008). Selling two environmental services: In-kind payments for bird habitat and watershed protection in Los Negros, Bolivia. Ecological Economics, 65(4), 675-684. - Economic valuation

Astatke, A., Jabbar, M., and Tanner, D. (2003). Participatory conservation tillage research: an experience with minimum tillage on an Ethiopian highland Vertisol. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 95(2–3), 401-415. - No ecosystem service assessment

Astier, M., Merlín-Uribe, Y., Villamil-Echeverri, L., Garciarreal, A., Gavito, M. E., and Masera, O. R. (2014). Energy balance and greenhouse gas emissions in organic and conventional avocado orchards in Mexico. Ecological Indicators, 43(0), 281-287. - No ecosystem service assessment

Avelino, J., Romero-Gurdian, A., Cruz-Cuellar, H. F., and Declerck, F. A. J. (2012). Landscape

context and scale differentially impact coffee leaf rust, coffee berry borer, and coffee root-knot nematodes. Ecological Applications, 22(2), 584-596. - Excluded country

Ayanu, Y. Z., Nguyen, T. T., Marohn, C., and Koellner, T. (2011). Crop production versus surface-water regulation: Assessing tradeoffs for land-use scenarios in the Tat Hamlet Watershed, Vietnam. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystems Services and Management, 7(3), 231-244. – Scenario analysis

Azeez, J. O., Chikoye, D., Kamara, A. Y., Menkir, A., and Adetunji, M. T. (2005). Effect of drought and weed management on maize genotypes and the tensiometric soil water content of an eutric nitisol in South Western Nigeria. Plant and Soil, 276(1-2), 61-68. – Cultivar selection

Baez-Perez, A., Etchevers-Barra, J. D., Prat, C., and Hidalgo-Moreno, C. (2007). Formation of aggregates and carbon sequestration in ameliorated tepetates in the Rio Texcoco basin, Mexico. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Geologicas, 24(3), 487-497. - Can't access full text

Bagwari, H. K., and Todaria, N. P. (2011). Resource use pattern and agroecosystem functioning in Rawanganga micro-watershed in Garhwal Himalaya, India. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 112(2), 101-112. - No ecosystem service assessment

Bahadur, K. C. K. (2012). Spatio-temporal patterns of agricultural expansion and its effect on watershed degradation: a case from the mountains of Nepal. Environmental Earth Sciences, 65(7), 2063-2077. - Remote sensing

Bahr, E., Chamba Zaragocin, D., and Makeschin, F. (2014). Soil nutrient stock dynamics and land-use management of annuals, perennials and pastures after slash-and-burn in the Southern Ecuadorian Andes. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 188(0), 275-288. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.03.005 - Land use gradient

Bai, S., Lian, L., and Ma, X. (2011). A Study on the Net Greenhouse Gas Emissions under Intensive High-yielding Cropland in North China-A Case Study of Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Rotation System in Huantai County. 2010 International Conference on Energy, Environment and Development (Iceed2010), 5, 785-792. – Modelling

Bakker, M. A., Carreno-Rocabado, G., and Poorter, L. (2011). Leaf economics traits predict litter decomposition of tropical plants and differ among land use types. Functional Ecology, 25(3), 473-483. - – No conservation land management

Balana, B. B., Yatich, T., and Maekelae, M. (2011). A conjoint analysis of landholder preferences for reward-based land-management contracts in Kapingazi watershed, Eastern Mount Kenya. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(10), 2634-2646.– No conservation land management

Balieiro, F. C. d., Franco, A. A., Fontes, R. L. F., Dias, L. E., Campello, E. F. C., and Faria, S. M. d. (2007). Evaluation of the throughfall and stemflow nutrient contents in mixed and pure plantations of Acacia mangium, Pseudosamenea guachapele and Eucalyptus grandis. [Avaliação do conteúdo de nutrientes na água de precipitação interna e de escoamento pelo tronco em plantios de Acacia mangium, Pseudosamenea guachapele e Eucalyptus grandis]. Revista Árvore, 31(2), 339-346. - No conservation land management

Bandeira, F. P. S. d. F., Blanco, J. L., and Toledo, V. M. (2002). Tzotzil Maya ethnoecology: Landscape perception and management as a basis for coffee agroforest design. Journal of Ethnobiology, 22(2), 247-272. - No field empirical data

Banks-Leite, C., Pardini, R., Tambosi, L. R., Pearse, W. D., Bueno, A. A., Bruscagin, R. T., . . . Metzger, J. P. (2014). Using ecological thresholds to evaluate the costs and benefits of set-asides in a biodiversity hotspot. Science, 345(6200), 1041-1045. doi: 10.1126/science.1255768 – Scenario analysis

Bantero, B. A., M.|Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele. (2008). Across system comparative assessment of irrigation performance of community managed scheme in Southern Ethiopia. Available online: http://publications.iwmi.org/pdf/H044068.pdf Accessed 26 June 2015. - No ecosystem service assessment

Banzon, J. A. (1984). The coconut palm as a source of firewood. Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology, 6, 155-162. - No conservation land management

Bao, X., Wen, X., Sun, X., Zhao, F., and Wang, Y. (2014). Interannual variation in carbon sequestration depends mainly on the carbon uptake period in two croplands on the North China Plain. PLoS ONE, 9(10), e110021-e110021. - No conservation land

managementBarrion, A. T., Villareal, S. S., Catindig, J. L. A., Cai, D., Yuan, Q. H., and Heong, K. L. (2012).

The spider fauna in the rice agricultural landscape of Hainan Island, China: Composition, abundance and feeding structure. Asia Life Sciences, 21(2), 625-651. - Can't access full text

Basilio, C. S. (2006). Environmental performance of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) production in lahar-affected areas of Moncada, Tarlac, Philippines. 177 leaves, 119 ill., 172 charts, 173 graphs, 172 maps (various scales), 156 tables. Bibliography (156 ref.). Received Dec 2007. - Book

Bationo, A., and Buerkert, A. (2001). Soil organic carbon management for sustainable land use in Sudano-Sahelian West Africa. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 61(1-2), 131-142.– Review

Batjes, N. H. (2004). Soil carbon stocks and projected changes according to land use and management: a case study for Kenya. Soil Use and Management, 20(3), 350-356.– No conservation land management

Bayabil, H. K., Tilahun, S. A., Collick, A. S., Yitaferu, B., and Steenhuis, T. S. (2010). Are runoff processes ecologically or topographically driven in the (sub) humid Ethiopian highlands? The case of the Maybar watershed. Ecohydrology, 3(4), 457-466. doi: 10.1002/eco.170 – Land use gradient

Bayuelo-Jiménez, J. S., and Ochoa-Cadavid, I. (2014). Phosphorus acquisition and internal utilisation efficiency among maize landraces from the central Mexican highlands. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 156(0), 123-134. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.11.005 – No conservation land management

Bellon, M., Gotor, E., and Caracciolo, F. (2012). Methodologies for Evaluating On-Farm Conservation Projects. Rome: Bioversity International. - No field empirical data

Ben, C. B., Eni, L. I., and Eneji, C.-V. (2011). Perception of utilitarian values of agrobiodiversity by rural farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(32), 6622-6633. - No conservation land management

Benbi, D. K., and Brar, J. S. (2009). A 25-year record of carbon sequestration and soil properties in intensive agriculture. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29(2), 257-265. - No conservation land management

Benbi, D. K., Brar, K., Toor, A. S., and Singh, P. (2015). Total and labile pools of soil organic carbon in cultivated and undisturbed soils in northern India. Geoderma, 237, 149-158. – No conservation land management

Benbi, D. K., and Chand, M. (2007). Quantifying the effect of soil organic matter on indigenous soil N supply and wheat productivity in semiarid sub-tropical India. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 79(2), 103-112. - Crop productivity only

Benitez-Capistros, F., Hugé, J., and Koedam, N. (2014). Environmental impacts on the Galapagos Islands: Identification of interactions, perceptions and steps ahead. Ecological Indicators, 38(0), 113-123. - Not agriculture

Berger, S., Kim, Y., Kettering, J., and Gebauer, G. (2013). Plastic mulching in agriculture—Friend or foe of N2O emissions? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 167(0), 43-51.– Excluded country

Bergonia, J. A. (1998). Socio-economic factors affecting the crop biodiversity of farms in the lowland forest of Subic Bay Freeport Zone [Philippines]. Available online: http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PH1999100777 Accessed: 28 June 2015 - Cant access full text

Bhagwat, S. A., Kushalappa, C. G., Williams, P. H., and Brown, N. D. (2005). The role of informal protected areas in maintaining biodiversity in the Western Ghats of India. Ecology and Society, 10(1). - No conservation land management

Bhansali, R. R. (2010). Date Palm Cultivation in the Changing Scenario of Indian Arid Zones: Challenges and Prospects. In K. G. Ramawat (Ed.), Desert Plants (pp. 423-459): Springer Berlin Heidelberg - No ecosystem service assessment

Bhargava, H. R., and Jayaramappa, K. V. (2013). Role of Bee-attractants on Honeybee Visitation of Ridge Gourd Luffa acutangula L. (Cucurbitaceae). Journal of Apiculture, 28(2), 131-137. – Cant access full text

Bhat, O. K., Koul, V. K., Masoodi, K., Bhagat, K. C., and Bhan, R. (2005). Seasonal phonology phenology and management of apple blossom thrips in Kashmir. Environment and Ecology (Kalyani), 23(1), 25-28. – Cant access full text

Bhattacharyya, R., Tuti, M. D., Kundu, S., Bisht, J. K., and Bhatt, J. C. (2012). Conservation

Tillage Impacts on Soil Aggregation and Carbon Pools in a Sandy Clay Loam Soil of the Indian Himalayas. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 76(2), 617-627. - Cant access full text

Bhattacharyya, R., Yi, Z., Yongmei, L., Li, T., Panomtaranichagul, M., Peukrai, S., . . . Booth, C. A. (2012). Effects of biological geotextiles on aboveground biomass production in selected agro-ecosystems. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 126(0), 23-36. - Crop productivity only

Bielders, C. L., and Gérard, B. (2015). Millet response to microdose fertilisation in south–western Niger: Effect of antecedent fertility management and environmental factors. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 171(0), 165-175. - Crop productivity only

Birch, J. C., Thapa, I., Balmford, A., Bradbury, R. B., Brown, C., Butchart, S. H. M., . . . Thomas, D. H. L. (2014). What benefits do community forests provide, and to whom? A rapid assessment of ecosystem services from a Himalayan forest, Nepal. Ecosystem Services, 8, 118-127. – No conservation land management

Birch-Thomsen, T., Elberling, B., Fog, B., and Magid, J. (2007). Temporal and spatial trends in soil organic carbon stocks following maize cultivation in semi-arid Tanzania, East Africa. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 79(3), 291-302. – No conservation land management

Bispo dos Santos, S. A., Roselino, A. C., Hrncir, M., and Bego, L. R. (2009). Pollination of tomatoes by the stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata and the honey bee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Genetics and Molecular Research, 8(2), 751-757. – Behavioural ecology

Boakye-Danquah, J., Antwi, E. K., Saito, O., Kofiabekoe, M., and Takeuchi, K. (2014). Impact of farm management practices and agricultural land use on soil organic carbon storage potential in the Savannah ecological zone of Northern Ghana. (Special Issue on enhancing resilience to climate and ecosystem changes in Semi-Arid Africa.). Journal of Disaster Research, 9(4), 484-500. – Cant access full text

Boreux, V., Kushalappa, C. G., Vaast, P., and Ghazoul, J. (2013). Interactive effects among ecosystem services and management practices on crop production: Pollination in coffee agroforestry systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(21), 8387-8392. – Crop productivity only

Bot, A. J., Amado, T. J. C., Mielniczuk, J., and Benites, J. (2003). Conservation Agriculture as a Tool to Reduce Emission of Greenhouse Gasses. A Case from Southern Brazil. In L. García-Torres, J. Benites, A. Martínez-Vilela, and A. Holgado-Cabrera (Eds.), Conservation Agriculture (pp. 407-416): Springer Netherlands. – Cant access full text (book chapter).

Bouma, J. S., Christopher. (2006). The possibilities for dryland crop yield improvement in India's semi-arid regions: observations from the field. CA discussion paper 3. Comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Available online: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/assessment/files_new/publications/Discussion%20Paper/CADiscussionPaper3.pdf Access 28 June 2015. - Crop productivity only.

Bouman, B. A. M., and Tuong, T. P. (2001). Field water management to save water and increase its productivity in irrigated lowland rice. Agricultural water management, 49(1), 11-30. – Review

Boyd, C., and Slaymaker, T. (2000). Re-examining the 'more people less erosion' hypothesis: special case or wider trend? In O. D. Institute (Ed.), Natural Resource Perspectives (Vol. No 63). Available online: http://www.odi.org/publications/1703-re-examining-more-people-less-erosion-hypothesis-special-case-wider-trend Accessed 28 June 2015. London, UK: Overseas Development Institute. – Review

Bracamonte, N. L., and Amparado, R. F. (2008). Socioeconomic and cultural dimensions of critical resources in Mt. Sambilikan, Diwata Range, Agusan del Sur (Philippines). Available online: http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PH200900005 Accessed 25 June 2015. v.7 (1) p.203-217. – Cant access full text

Braeuer, T., Grootes, P. M., and Nadeau, M.-J. (2013). Origin of subsoil carbon in a Chinese paddy soil chronosequence. Radiocarbon, 55(2-3), 1058-1070. – No conservation land management

Braga, R. F., Korasaki, V., Andresen, E., and Louzada, J. (2013). Dung Beetle Community and Functions along a Habitat-Disturbance Gradient in the Amazon: A Rapid Assessment of Ecological Functions Associated to Biodiversity. PLoS ONE, 8(2). doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0057786 - Land use gradientBrakas, S. G., and Aune, J. B. (2011). Biomass and carbon ccumulation in land use systems

of Claveria, the Philippines. In B. M. Kumar and P. K. R. Nair (Eds.), Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems: Oppoortunities and Challenges (Vol. 8, pp. 163-175). - Land use gradient, book chapter

Bremer, L. L., Farley, K. A., Lopez-Carr, D., and Romero, J. (2014). Conservation and livelihood outcomes of payment for ecosystem services in the Ecuadorian Andes: What is the potential for ‘win–win’? Ecosystem Services, 8(0), 148-165. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.03.007 - Economic valuation

Briedis, C., de Moraes Sa, J. C., Caires, E. F., Navarro, J. d. F., Inagaki, T. M., Boer, A., . . . dos Santos, J. B. (2012). Changes in organic matter pools and increases in carbon sequestration in response to surface liming in an oxisol under long-term no-till. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 76(1), 151-160. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2011.0128 – Cant access full text

Brown, K. A., Johnson, S. E., Parks, K. E., Holmes, S. M., Ivoandry, T., Abram, N. K., . . . Wright, P. C. (2013). Use of provisioning ecosystem services drives loss of functional traits across land use intensification gradients in tropical forests in Madagascar. Biological Conservation, 161, 118-127. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.03.014 - Land use gradient

Buddhaboon, C., Jintrawet, A., and Hoogenboom, G. (2011). Effects of planting date and variety on flooded rice production in the deepwater area of Thailand. This Issue Includes a Special Issue Section on: The Use of Field Crop Knowledge in Integrative Inter-Scale Systems Approaches: The Plant, the Field and the Property, 124(2), 270-277. - No ecosystem service assessment

Buerkert, A., Bationo, A., and Piepho, H.-P. (2001). Efficient phosphorus application strategies for increased crop production in sub-Saharan West Africa. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 72(1), 1-15. - Crop productivity only

Buresh, R. J., and Tian, G. (1997). Soil improvement by trees in sub-Saharan Africa. Agroforestry Systems, 38(1-3), 51-76.– Review

Buytaert, W., Wyseure, G., De Bievre, B., and Deckers, J. (2005). The effect of land-use changes on the hydrological behaviour of Histic Andosols in south Ecuador. Hydrological Processes, 19(20), 3985-3997. doi: 10.1002/hyp.5867 – Grasslands

Caballero-López, B., Blanco-Moreno, J. M., Pérez, N., Pujade-Villar, J., Ventura, D., Oliva, F., and Sans, F. X. (2010). A functional approach to assessing plant–arthropod interaction in winter wheat. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 137(3–4), 288-293. - Duplicate

Calegari, A. and Alexander, I. 1998. The effects of tillage and cover crops on some chemical properties of an oxisol and summer crop yields in southwestern

Paraná, Brazil.Advances in GeoEcology 31: 1239-1246. – Cant access full text Canavelli, S. B., Branch, L. C., Cavallero, P., González, C., and Zaccagnini, M. E. (2014). Multi-level analysis of bird abundance and damage to crop fields. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 197(0), 128-136. - Excluded country

Cantore, N. (2010). The crop intensification program in Rwanda : a sustainability analysis (Vol. 44, pp. 1-34). London. Available online : http://www.odi.org/publications/5712-crop-intensification-program-rwanda-sustainability-analysis Access 25 June 2015. – Modelling

Cariveau, D. P., Williams, N. M., Benjamin, F. E., and Winfree, R. (2013). Response diversity to land use occurs but does not consistently stabilise ecosystem services provided by native pollinators. Ecology Letters, 16(7), 903-911. – Excluded country

Carlos de Campos Bernardi, A., Oliveira de Almeida Machado, P. L., Madari, B. E., Roberto de Lucena Tavares, S., Vilas Boas de Campos, D., and de Aradjo Crisotomo, L. (2007). Carbon and nitrogen stocks of an arenosol under irrigated fruit orchards in semiarid Brazil. Scientia Agricola, 64(2), 169-175. doi: 10.1590/s0103-90162007000200010 – Land use gradient

Castaneda, A. R., Bouman, B. A. M., Peng, S., Visperas, R. M., Reversator, G. M., and Fernandez, L. (2002). Potential of aerobic rice in reducing water use in water-scarce irrigated lowland. v. 27 (Supplement no. 1) p. 12. – No field empirical data

Castella, J.-C., Sayampol, N., and Prampree, P. (1992). Diagnosis on farming systems functioning and farmers decision making in Kanchanaburi province: Hypotheses for improvement of the sustainability of maize-cotton cropping system. p. 313-324. –

Cant access full text Castro, L. M., Calvas, B., Hildebrandt, P., and Knoke, T. (2013). Avoiding the loss of shade

coffee plantations: how to derive conservation payments for risk-averse land-users. Agroforestry Systems, 87(2), 331-347. doi: 10.1007/s10457-012-9554-0 – Economic valuation

Cauich, O., Quezada Euan, J. J. G., Melendez Ramirez, V., Valdovinos-Nunez, G. R., and Moo-Valle, H. (2006). Pollination of habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense) and production in enclosures using the stingless bee Nannotrigona perilampoides. Journal of Apicultural Research, 45(3), 125-130. – Cant access full text

Cauich, O., Quezada-Euan, J. J. G., Macias-Macias, J. O., Reyes-Oregel, V., Medina-Peralta, S., and Parra-Tabla, V. (2004). Behavior and pollination efficiency of Nannotrigona perilampoides (Hymenoptera : meliponini) on greenhouse tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) in subtropical Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(2), 475-481. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-97.2.475 – Greenhouse experiment

Celentano, D., Rousseau, G. X., Engel, V. L., Facanha, C. L., de Oliveira, E. M., and de Moura, E. G. (2014). Perceptions of environmental change and use of traditional knowledge to plan riparian forest restoration with relocated communities in Alcantara, Eastern Amazon. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 10. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-10-11 – No conservation land management

Cerdan, C. R., Rebolledo, M. C., Soto, G., Rapidel, B., and Sinclair, F. L. (2012). Local knowledge of impacts of tree cover on ecosystem services in smallholder coffee production systems. Agricultural Systems, 110, 119-130. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2012.03.014 – No ecosystem service assessment

Cerri, C. C., Bernoux, M., Cerri, C. E. P., and Feller, C. (2004). Carbon cycling anal sequestration opportunities in South America: the case of Brazil. Soil Use and Management, 20, 248-254. doi: 10.1079/sum2004237 – Review

Chaer, G., Fernandes, M., Myrold, D., and Bottomley, P. (2009). Comparative resistance and resilience of soil microbial communities and enzyme activities in adjacent native forest and agricultural soils. Microbial ecology, 58(2), 414-424. – Land use gradient

Chakraborty, D., Garg, R. N., Tomar, R. K., Dwivedi, B. S., Aggarwal, P., Singh, R., . . . Singh, D. (2010). Soil physical quality as influenced by long-term application of fertilisers and manure under maize-wheat system. Soil Science, 175(3), 128-136. - Cant access full text

Chand, S., Anwar, M., Patra, D. D., and Khanuja, S. P. S. (2004). Effect of mint distillation waste on soil microbial biomass in a mint-mustard cropping sequence. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 35(1-2), 243-254. – Cant access full text

Chandel, R. S., Thakur, R. K., Bhardwaj, N. R., and Pathania, N. (2004). Onion seed crop pollination: a missing dimension in mountain horticulture. In S. Nicola, J. Nowak, and C. S. Vavrina (Eds.), Issues and Advances in Transplant Production and Stand Establishment Research (pp. 79-86). – Cant access full text

Chander, G and Sharma, S and Sharma, V and Sharma, S and Verma, S and Verma, TS (2014) Effects of boron fertilisation on calcium: Boron ratio and boron mobility in cauliflower. Journal of Research, 51 (2). pp. 128-131. ISSN 2277-1271 – Methodological design

Chander, G., Wani, S. P., Sahrawat, K. L., Pal, C. K., and Mathur, T. P. (2013). Integrated Plant Genetic and Balanced Nutrient Management Enhances Crop and Water Productivity of Rainfed Production Systems in Rajasthan, India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44(22), 3456-3464. – Cant access full text

Chandra, A., Saradhi, P. P., Rao, K. S., Saxena, K. G., and Maikhuri, R. K. (2011). An investigation into the energy use in relation to yield of traditional crops in central Himalaya, India. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35(5), 2044-2052. – Economic valuation

Chang, J., Clay, D. E., Carlson, C. G., Clay, S. A., Malo, D. D., Berg, R., . . . Wiebold, W. (2003). Different techniques to identify management zones impact nitrogen and phosphorus sampling variability. Agronomy journal, 95(6), 1550-1559. – Cant access full text

Chang, J., Wu, X., Liu, A., Wang, Y., Xu, B., Yang, W., . . . Ge, Y. (2011). Assessment of net ecosystem services of plastic greenhouse vegetable cultivation in China. Ecological Economics, 70(4), 740-748. - Green house experiment

Chang, L., Wu, H., Wu, D., and Sun, X. (2013). Effect of tillage and farming management on

Collembola in marsh soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 64, 112-117. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.11.007 – Mangroves/ wetlands

Chang, R., Fu, B., Liu, G., Wang, S., and Yao, X. (2012). The effects of afforestation on soil organic and inorganic carbon: A case study of the Loess Plateau of China. Catena, 95, 145-152.– Land use gradient

Chatterjee, N. (1995). Social Forestry in Environmentally Degraded Regions of India: Case-study of the Mayurakshi Basin. Environmental Conservation, 22(1), 20-30. – Review

Chauhan, B. S., and Opeña, J. (2013). Implications of plant geometry and weed control options in designing a low-seeding seed-drill for dry-seeded rice systems. Crop

Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 144(0), 225-231. - Crop productivity only

Chauhan, Y. S., Apphun, A., Singh, V. K., and Dwivedi, B. S. (2004). Foliar sprays of concentrated urea at maturity of pigeonpea to induce defoliation and increase its residual benefit to wheat. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 89(1), 17-25. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2004.01.016 – Crop productivity only

Chauhani, S. K., Sharma, S. C., Beri, V., Ritu, Yadav, S., and Gupta, N. (2010). Yield and carbon sequestration potential of wheat (Triticum aestivum)-poplar (Populus deltoides) based agri-silvicultural system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 80(2), 129-135. – Book/ Not available in PDF

Chen, D., Lu, J., Wang, H., Shen, Y., and Kimberley, M. O. (2010). Seasonal variations of nitrogen and phosphorus retention in an agricultural drainage river in East China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 17(2), 312-320. doi: 10.1007/s11356-009-0246-x – No conservation land management

Chen, L., Tian, H., Fu, B., and Zhao, X. (2009). Development of a new index for integrating landscape patterns with ecological processes at watershed scale. Chinese Geographical Science, 19(1), 37-45. doi: 10.1007/s11769-009-0037-9 – Remote sensing

Chen, X., and Li, B.-L. (2003). Change in soil carbon and nutrient storage after human disturbance of a primary Korean pine forest in Northeast China. Forest Ecology and Management, 186(1–3), 197-206. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00258-5 - Land use gradient

Chen, Y., Li, H.-Q., Ruan, S.-J., and Ma, W.-L. (2008). Pollination of a cultivated fig, Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang, in South China. Symbiosis, 45(1-3), 33-36. – Cant access full text

Chen, Y. H., and Bernal, C. C. (2011). Arthropod diversity and community composition on wild and cultivated rice. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 13(2), 181-189. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2010.00510.x - Genotypes

Cheng, K., Zheng, J., Nayak, D., Smith, P., and Pan, G. (2013). Re-evaluating the biophysical and technologically attainable potential of topsoil carbon sequestration in China's cropland. Soil Use and Management, 29(4), 501-509. doi: 10.1111/sum.12077 – Scenario analysis

Chennamaneni, S R and Wani, S P and Chander, G and Sahrawat, K L (2014) Balanced Nutrient Management for Crop Intensification and Livelihood Improvement: A

Case Study from Watershed in Andhra Pradesh, India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0010-3624- – No conservation land management Chianu, J. N., Akintola, J. O., and Kormawa, P. M. (2002). Profitability of cassava-maize

production under different fallow systems and land-use intensities in the derived savanna of Southwest Nigeria. Experimental Agriculture, 38(1), 51-63. – Cant access full text

Chikowo, R., Faloya, V., Petit, S., and Munier-Jolain, N. M. (2009). Integrated Weed Management systems allow reduced reliance on herbicides and long-term weed control. Agriculture, ecosystems and environment, 132(3-4), 237-242. – Excluded country

Chikoye, D., Udensi, U. E., and Ogunyemi, S. (2005). Integrated management of Cogongrass Imperata cylindrica ((L.) Rauesch. in corn using tillage, glyphosate, row spacing, cultivar, and cover cropping. Agronomy journal, 97(4), 1164-1171. doi: 10.2134/agronj2003.0279 – Cant access full text

Child, M. F., Cumming, G. S., and Amano, T. (2009). Assessing the broad-scale impact of

agriculturally transformed and protected area landscapes on avian taxonomic and functional richness. Biological Conservation, 142(11), 2593-2601. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.06.007 – No conservation land management

Chima, U. D., Omokhua, G. E., and Iganibo-Beresibo, E. (2013). Insect species diversity in fragments habitats of the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 8(2), 160-168. – Land use gradient

Chiti, T., Grieco, E., Perugini, L., Rey, A., and Valentini, R. (2014). Effect of the replacement of tropical forests with tree plantations on soil organic carbon levels in the Jomoro district, Ghana. Plant and Soil, 375(1-2), 47-59. doi: 10.1007/s11104-013-1928-1 – Land use gradient

Choo, H., and Jamal, T. (2009). Tourism on organic farms in South Korea: a new form of ecotourisme(?). Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(4), 431-454. doi: 10.1080/09669580802713440 – Cant access full text

Choudhary, D., Kala, S. P., Todaria, N. P., Rawat, R. B. S., Kunwar, M. S., and Kollmair, M. (2013). Upgrading mountain people in medicinal and aromatic plants value chains: lessons for sustainable management and income generation from Uttarakhand, India. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 20(1), 45-53. doi: 10.1080/13504509.2012.738434 – Institutional analysis

Ci, E., and Yang, L. (2013). Paddy soils continuously cultivated for hundreds to thousands of years still sequester carbon. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 63(8), 694-703. doi: 10.1080/09064710.2013.854827 – No conservation land management

Ci, E., Zhu, J., Peng, J., Fu, Z. W. (2012). Effect of Conservation Cultivation onAccumulation and Distribution of Soil Organic Carbon in Paddy Fields Located in Southwest China", Advanced Materials Research, 442 (Jan) 40-44. – Cant access full text

Clermont-Dauphin, C., Suwannang, N., Grünberger, O., Hammecker, C., and Maeght, J. L. (2010). Yield of rice under water and soil salinity risks in farmers’ fields in northeast Thailand. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 118(3), 289-296. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2010.06.009 - Crop productivity only

Cogle, A. L., Rao, K. P. C., Yule, D. F., George, P. J., Srinivasan, S. T., Smith, G. D., and Jangawad, L. S. (1997). Soil management options for Alfisols in the semi-arid tropics: annual and perennial crop production. Soil and tillage research, 44(3-4), 235-253. – Cant access full text

Colvin, J., Nagaraju, N., Moreno-Leguizamon, C., Govindappa, R. M., Reddy, T. B. M., Padmaja, S. A., . . . Muniyappa, V. (2012). Socio-Economic and Scientific Impact Created by Whitefly-Transmitted, Plant-Virus Disease Resistant Tomato Varieties in Southern India. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11(2), 337-345. – Cant access full text

Conelly, W. T. (1992). Agricultural intensification in a Philippine frontier community: Impact on labor efficiency and farm diversity. Human Ecology, 20(2), 203-223. doi: 10.1007/BF00889079 - Review

Cong, R. H., Wang, X. J., Xu, M. G., Zhang, W. J., Xie, L. J., Yang, X. Y., . . . Wang, B. R. (2012). Dynamics of soil carbon to nitrogen ratio changes under long-term fertiliser addition in wheat-corn double cropping systems of China. European Journal of Soil Science, 63(3), 341-350. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2012.01448.x - No conservation land management

Crews, T. E., and Gliessman, S. R. (1991). Raised field agriculture in Tlaxcala, Mexico: an ecosystem perspective on maintenance of soil fertility. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 6(1), 9-16. – Cant access full text

Cuadra, M., and Bjorklund, J. (2007). Assessment of economic and ecological carrying capacity of agricultural crops in Nicaragua. Ecological Indicators, 7(1), 133-149. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.11.003 – Economic valuation

Cui, J., Liu, C., Li, Z., Wang, L., Chen, X., Ye, Z., and Fang, C. (2012). Long-term changes in topsoil chemical properties under centuries of cultivation after reclamation of coastal wetlands in the Yangtze Estuary, China. Soil and tillage research, 123, 50-60. – No conservation land management

Cui, Z., Zhang, F., Chen, X., Miao, Y., Li, J., Shi, L., . . . Bao, D. (2008). On-farm evaluation of an in-season nitrogen management strategy based on soil Nmin test. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 105(1–2), 48-55. doi:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2007.07.008- – No conservation land management Daamen, C. C., Simmonds, L. P., and Sivakumar, M. V. K. (1995). The impact of sparse millet

crops on evaporation from soil in semi-arid Niger. Agricultural water management, 27(3-4), 225-242. – Crop productivity only

Dabrowski, J. M., Bollen, A., Bennett, E. R., and Schulz, R. (2005). Pesticide interception by emergent aquatic macrophytes: Potential to mitigate spray-drift input in agricultural streams. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 111(1–4), 340-348. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.06.004 - Mangroves/ wetlands

Dagar, J. C., Kumar, Y., and Tomar, O. S. (2006). Cultivation of medicinal isabgol (Plantago ovata) in alkali soils in semiarid regions of Northern India. Land Degradation and Development, 17(3), 275-283. – Crop productivity only

Dagar, J. C., Tomar, O. S., Kumar, Y., and Yadav, R. K. (2004). Growing three aromatic grasses in different alkali soils in semi-arid regions of northern India. Land Degradation and Development, 15(2), 143-151. – Grasslands

Dai, J., Hu, J., Lin, X., Yang, A., Wang, R., Zhang, J., and Wong, M. H. (2013). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity, external mycelium length, and glomalin-related soil protein content in response to long-term fertiliser management. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 13(1), 1-11. doi: 10.1007/s11368-012-0576-z - Laboratory experiment - DNA extraction

Dang, X., Liu, G., Xue, S., and Li, P. (2013). An ecological footprint and emergy based assessment of an ecological restoration program in the Loess Hilly Region of China. Ecological Engineering, 61, 258-267. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.09.018 – Modelling

Datta, P. S., Tyagi, S. K., Mookerjee, P., Bhattacharya, S. K., Gupta, N., and Bhatnagar, P. D. (1999). Groundwater NO3 and F contamination processes in Pushkar Valley, Rajasthan as reflected from O-18 isotopic signature and H-3 recharge studies. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 56(2), 209-219. doi: 10.1023/a:1005903619718 - Laboratory experiment - Spectometry

de Campos, B.-H. C., Carneiro Amado, T. J., Tornquist, C. G., Nicoloso, R. d. S., and Fiorin, J. E. (2011). Long-term C-CO2 emissions and carbon crop residue mineralisation in an oxisol under different tillage and crop rotation systems. Revista Brasileira De Ciencia Do Solo, 35(3), 819-832. – Cant access full text

de Carvalho, A. M., Coelho, M. C., Dantas, R. A., Fonseca, O. P., Guimaraes Junior, R., and Figueiredo, C. C. (2012). Chemical composition of cover plants and its effect on maize yield in no-tillage systems in the Brazilian savanna. Crop and Pasture Science, 63(11-12), 1075-1081. doi: 10.1071/cp12272 – Cant access full text

De Figueiredo, E. B., and La Scala, N., Jr. (2011). Greenhouse gas balance due to the conversion of sugarcane areas from burned to green harvest in Brazil. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 141(1-2), 77-85. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2011.02.014 – No field empirical data

de Moraes, G. M., da Silva Xavier, F.A., de Sá Mendonça, E., de Araújo Filho, J. A, ; de Oliveira, T. S. . (2011). Chemical and structural characterisation of soil humic substances under agroforestry and conventional systems. Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo, 35(5), 1597-1608. – Laboratory experiment

De Varennes, A., and Torres, M. O. (2011). Post-fallow tillage and crop effects on soil enzymes and other indicators. Soil Use and Management, 27(1), 18-27. – Excluded country

Debasish, S., Kukal, S. S., Bawa, S. S. (2014). Soil organic carbon stock and fractions in relation to land use and soil depth in the degraded shiwalks hills of lower Himalayas. Unstated. – Cant access full text

del Mar Alguacil, M., Torrecillas, E., Lozano, Z., Pilar Torres, M., and Roldan, A. (2014). Prunus persica Crop Management Differentially Promotes Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Diversity in a Tropical Agro-Ecosystem. PLoS ONE, 9(2). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088454 – Laboratory experiment – Gene sequencing

Demessie, A., Singh, B. R., and Lal, R. (2013). Soil carbon and nitrogen stocks under chronosequence of farm and traditional agroforestry land uses in Gambo District, Southern Ethiopia. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 95(3), 365-375. doi: 10.1007/s10705-013-9570-0 – Land use gradient

Deng, L., Shangguan, Z.-P., and Sweeney, S. (2013). Changes in Soil Carbon and Nitrogen following Land Abandonment of Farmland on the Loess Plateau, China. PLoS ONE, 8(8). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071923 - Grasslands

Desbiez, A., Matthews, R., Tripathi, B., and Ellis-Jones, J. (2004). Perceptions and assessment of soil fertility by farmers in the mid-hills of Nepal. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 103(1), 191-206. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2003.10.003-– No conservation land management

Dhakal, B., Pinard, M. A., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., Weerasinghe, H. M. S. P. M., Dharmaparakrama, A. L. S., and Burslem, D. F. R. P. (2012). Impacts of cardamom cultivation on montane forest ecosystems in Sri Lanka. Forest Ecology and Management, 274, 151-160. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.02.021 – No conservation land management

Dobermann, A., Witt, C., Dawe, D., Abdulrachman, S., Gines, H. C., Nagarajan, R., . . . Adviento, M. A. A. (2002). Site-specific nutrient management for intensive rice cropping systems in Asia. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 74(1), 37-66. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(01)00197-6 – Crop productivity only

Domingo, A. R. (2002). Economic and environmental impact evaluation of the integrated social forestry program in Isabela Province, Philippines. 165 leaves. – Cant access full text

Dong, X. B., Gao, W. S., Chen, Y. Q., and Liang, W. L. (2007). Valuation of fragile agro-ecosystem services in the Loess region: A case study of Ansai county in China Outlook on Agriculture, 36 (4): 247 - 253 - doi:10.5367/000000007783418561 - – Cant access full text

Douglas, D. J. T., Nalwanga, D., Katebaka, R., Atkinson, P. W., Pomeroy, D. E., Nkuutu, D., and Vickery, J. A. (2014). The importance of native trees for forest bird conservation in tropical farmland. Animal Conservation, 17(3), 256-264. doi: 10.1111/acv.12087 –

Dreschel, P., Keraita, B. (Eds.) 2014. Irrigated urban vegetable production in Ghana : characteristics, benefits and risk mitigation. 2md Ed. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Integrated Water Management Institute (IWMI). 247p. [doi: 10.53337/2014.219]- No conservation land management.

Du, Z., Liu, S., Li, K., and Ren, T. (2009). Soil organic carbon and physical quality as influenced by long-term application of residue and mineral fertiliser in the North China Plain. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 47(6), 585-591. doi: 10.1071/sr09010 – Cant access full text

Du, Z., Ren, T., and Hu, C. (2010). Tillage and Residue Removal Effects on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Storage in the North China Plain. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74(1), 196-202. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2009.0048 – Cant access full text

Duboc, O., Zehetner, F., and Gerzabek, M. H. (2011). Recent Developments of No-Till and Organic Farming in India: Is a Combination of These Approaches Viable? Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(6), 576-612. doi: 10.1080/10440046.2011.586569 – Review

Dusserre, J., Chopart, J.-L., Douzet, J.-M., Rakotoarisoa, J., and Scopel, E. (2012). Upland rice production under conservation agriculture cropping systems in cold conditions of tropical highlands. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 138(0), 33-41. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2012.09.011 – Cant access full text

Duval, M. E., Galantini, J. A., Iglesias, J. O., Canelo, S., Martinez, J. M., and Wall, L. (2013). Analysis of organic fractions as indicators of soil quality under natural and cultivated systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 131(0), 11-19. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.03.001 - Excluded country

Eaton, J. M., and Lawrence, D. (2009). Loss of carbon sequestration potential after several decades of shifting cultivation in the Southern Yucatán. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(6), 949-958. – Land use gradient

Elberling, B., Toure, A., and Rasmussen, K. (2003). Changes in soil organic matter following groundnut-millet cropping at three locations in semi-arid Senegal, West Africa. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 96(1-3), 37-47. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8809(03)00010-0 – Land use gradient

Enfors, E. I., and Gordon, L. J. (2008). Dealing with drought: The challenge of using water system technologies to break dryland poverty traps. Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 18(4), 607-616. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.006 – No conservation land management

Erenstein, O. (2009). Specification effects in zero tillage survey data in South Asia's rice–wheat systems. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 111(1–2), 166-172. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2008.12.003 - Crop productivity

only Erenstein, O. (2010). A comparative analysis of rice–wheat systems in Indian Haryana and

Pakistan Punjab. Land Use Policy, 27(3), 869-879. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.12.001– No conservation land management

Erkossa, T., Haileslassie, A., and MacAlister, C. (2013). Enhancing farming system water productivity through alternative land use and water management in vertisol areas of Ethiopian Blue Nile Basin (Abay). Agricultural water management, 132, 120-128. – Modelling

Evans, A. E. V. G., Meredith|Clayton, Terry. (2012). Investing in agricultural water management to benefit smallholder farmers in Tanzania. AgWater Solutions Project country synthesis report. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2012.208 - Review

Fang, X., Xue, Z., Li, B., and An, S. (2012). Soil organic carbon distribution in relation to land use and its storage in a small watershed of the Loess Plateau, China. Catena, 88(1), 6-13. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2011.07.012 - Land use gradient

Fatondji, D., Pasternak, D., Nikiema, A., Senbeto, D., Woltering, L., Ndjeunga, J., and Abdoussalam, S. (2011). The Dryland Eco-Farm: A Potential Solution to the Main Constraints of Rain-Fed Agriculture in the Semi-Arid Tropics of Africa. In A. Bationo, B. Waswa, J. M. Okeyo, F. Maina, and J. M. Kihara (Eds.), Innovations as Key to the Green Revolution in Africa (pp. 1115-1123): Springer Netherlands. - Crop productivity only

Fermont, A. M., van Asten, P. J. A., and Giller, K. E. (2008). Increasing land pressure in East Africa: The changing role of cassava and consequences for sustainability of farming systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 128(4), 239-250. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2008.06.009 - No conservation land management

Fernandes, C. A. F., Araujo, Q. R., Sodre, G. A., Souza, L. S., Gross, E., Oliveira, S., and Baligar, V. (2013) Evaluation of soil quality in areas of cocoa cabruca, forest and multicropping. Agrotrópica, 137-148. - Full-text not English

Fernández, R., Quiroga, A., Zorati, C., and Noellemeyer, E. (2010). Carbon contents and respiration rates of aggregate size fractions under no-till and conventional tillage. Soil and Tillage Research, 109(2), 103-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.05.002 - Country

Floresca, J. P. (2007). Assessment and valuation of ecosystem services of lowland rice agroecosystems in Echague, Isabela, Philippines. 214 leaves, 224 ill., 218 graphs, 216 maps (various scales), 230 ref., 281 tables. Appendices. Received Dec 2007. - Cannot access full text

Floyd, C. N., Lefroy, R. D. B., and D'Souza, E. J. (1988). Soil fertility and sweet potato production on volcanic ash soils in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 19(1), 1-25. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(88)90030-5 - Cannot access full text

Fokom, R., Adamou, S., Teugwa, M. C., Begoude Boyogueno, A. D., Nana, W. L., Ngonkeu, M. E. L., . . . Amvam Zollo, P. H. (2012). Glomalin related soil protein, carbon, nitrogen and soil aggregate stability as affected by land use variation in the humid forest zone of south Cameroon. Soil and tillage research, 120, 69-75. - Fungal pathogens

Franco, A. A., and DeFaria, S. M. (1997). The contribution of N-2-fixing tree legumes to land reclamation and sustainability in the tropics. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 29(5-6), 897-903. doi: 10.1016/s0038-0717(96)00229-5 - Review

Freschet, G. T., Masse, D., Hien, E., Sall, S., and Chotte, J. L. (2008). Long-term changes in organic matter and microbial properties resulting from manuring practices in an and cultivated soil in Burkina Faso. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 123(1-3), 175-184. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2007.05.12 – Cannot access full text

Gama-Rodrigues, E. F., Nair, P. K. R., Nair, V. D., Gama-Rodrigues, A. C., Baligar, V. C., and Machado, R. C. R. (2010). Carbon Storage in Soil Size Fractions Under Two Cacao Agroforestry Systems in Bahia, Brazil. Environmental Management, 45(2), 274-283. doi: 10.1007/s00267-009-9420-7 – Duplicate

Gami, S. K., Lauren, J. G., and Duxbury, J. M. (2009). Influence of soil texture and cultivation on carbon and nitrogen levels in soils of the eastern Indo-Gangetic Plains. Geoderma, 153(3-4), 304-311. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.08.003 – Land use gradient

Gangwar, A. K., and Ramakrishnan, P. S. (1989). Ecosystem function in a Khasi village of the desertified Cherrapunji in Northeast India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of

Sciences-Plant Sciences, 99(3), 199-210. – no conservation land managementGangwar, K. S., Sharma, S. K., and Tomar, O. K. (2004). Improving crop yield and soil fertility

of rice-wheat sequence through alley cropping of Sesbania sesban in semi-arid India. Tropical Agriculture, 81(3), 141-148. - Cannot access full text

Gao, Y., He, N., Yu, G., Chen, W., and Wang, Q. (2014). Long-term effects of different land use types on C, N, and P stoichiometry and storage in subtropical ecosystems: A case study in China. Ecological Engineering, 67, 171-181. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.03.013 – Laboratory experiment

Garg, K. K., Wani, S. P., Barron, J., Karlberg, L., and Rockstrom, J. (2013). Up-scaling potential impacts on water flows from agricultural water interventions: opportunities and trade-offs in the Osman Sagar catchment, Musi sub-basin, India. Hydrological Processes, 27(26), 3905-3921. - Modelling

Garratt, M. P. D., Coston, D. J., Truslove, C. L., Lappage, M. G., Polce, C., Dean, R., . . . Potts, S. G. (2014). The identity of crop pollinators helps target conservation for improved ecosystem services. Biological Conservation, 169, 128-135. - Country

Gautam, R., Sthapit, B. R., and Shrestha, P. K. (2006). Homegardens in Nepal: Proceedings of a workshop on enhancing the contribution of homegarden to on-farm management of plant genetic resources and to improve the livelihoods of Nepalese farmers: lessons learned and policy implications. 6-7 August 2004, Pokhara, Nepal. 134 p. - Cannot access full text

Ge, T., Yuan, H., Zhu, H., Wu, X., Nie, S., Liu, C., . . . Brookes, P. (2012). Biological carbon assimilation and dynamics in a flooded rice - Soil system. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 48, 39-46. – Laboratory experiment

Gebregziabher, G. R., Lisa-Maria|Notenbaert, A.|Ergano, K.|Abebe, Yenenesh. (2013). Determinants of adoption of rainwater management technologies among farm households in the Nile River Basin.Integrated Water Management Research Institute Research Report 154. Available online http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub154/rr154.pdf Accessed : 18 June 2015. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2013.218 - No ecosystem service assessment

Gelaw, A. M., Singh, B. R., and Lal, R. (2014). Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks under different land uses in a semi-arid watershed in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 188, 256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2014.02.035 – Land use gradient

Genda, S., Kuppusamy, V., Rathod, T. R., (1999). Effect of intercropping on the growth of multipurpose trees and the associated crop in Indian desert. Range Management and Agrogroforestry. 20 (1): 26-33. – Cant access full text

Géneau, C. E., Wäckers, F. L., Luka, H., Daniel, C., and Balmer, O. (2012). Selective flowers to enhance biological control of cabbage pests by parasitoids. Basic and Applied Ecology, 13(1), 85-93. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2011.10.005- Country

Gera, N., Gera, M., and Bisht, N. S. (2011). Carbon sequestration potential of selected plantation interventions in Terai region of Uttarakhand. Indian Forester, 137(3), 273-289. - Cannot access full text

Gess, S. K., Gess, F.W. (1994). Potential pollinators of the Cape Group of Crotalarieae (sensu Polhill) (Fabales: Papilionaceae), with implications for seed production in cultivated rooibos tea. African Journal Archive, 2(2), 97-106. - Cannot access full text

Ghosh, B. N., Khola, O. P. S., and Dadhwal, K. S. (2007). Potassium and crop rotation impact under minimum tillage on carbon sequestration and water retention characteristics in soils of N-W Himalayas. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation, 35(2), 134-138. - Cannot access full text

Girmay, G., Singh, B. R., Mitiku, H., Borresen, T., and Lal, R. (2008). Carbon stocks in Ethiopian soils in relation to land use and soil management. Land Degradation and Development, 19(4), 351-367. doi: 10.1002/ldr.844 - Review

Gliessman, S. R., Garcia, R. E., and Amador, M. A. (1981). The ecological basis for the application of traditional agricultural technology in the management of tropical agro-ecosystems. Agro-Ecosystems, 7(3), 173-185. - No conservation land management

Gockowski, J., and Sonwa, D. (2011). Cocoa intensification scenarios and their predicted impact on CO₂ emissions, biodiversity conservation, and rural livelihoods in the Guinea rain forest of West Africa. Environmental Management, 48(2), 307-321. doi: 10.1007/s00267-010-9602-3 – Scenario analysis

Gómez-Paccard, C., Mariscal-Sancho, I., León, P., Benito, M., González, P., Ordóñez, R., . . . Hontoria, C. (2013). Ca-amendment and tillage: Medium term synergies for improving key soil properties of acid soils. Soil and Tillage Research, 134(0), 195-206. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.08.009 -Country

Gong, J., Chen, L., Fu, B., Huang. Y., Huang, Z., Peng, H. . (2006). Effect of land use on soil nutrients in the Loess Hilly area of Loess Plateau, China. Land Degradation and Development, 17, 453- 465. - Land use gradient

Gong, W., Yan, X.-y., Wang, J.-y., Hu, T.-x., and Gong, Y.-b. (2009). Long-term manuring and fertilisation effects on soil organic carbon pools under a wheat-maize cropping system in North China Plain. Plant and Soil, 314(1-2), 67-76. doi: 10.1007/s11104-008-9705-2 - Duplicate

Gray, C. L., Slade, E. M., Mann, D. J., and Lewis, O. T. (2014). Do riparian reserves support dung beetle biodiversity and ecosystem services in oil palm- dominated tropical landscapes? Ecology and Evolution, 4(7), 1049-1060. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1003 - country

Green, R. E., Phalan, B., Hulme, M. F., Vickery, J. A., Chamberlain, D. E., Pomeroy, D. E., Nalwanga, D. , Mushabe, D., Katebaka, R., Bolwig, S. and Atkinson, P. W. (2013). Conserving the Birds of Uganda’s Banana-Coffee Arc: Land Sparing and Land

Sharing Compared. PLoS One, 8 (2): 1-13. - DuplicateGuimaraes, D. V., Gonzaga, M. I. S., and Melo Neto, J. d. O. (2014). Management of soil

organic matter and carbon storage in tropical fruit crops. Revista Brasileira De Engenharia Agricola E Ambiental, 18(3), 301-306. No conservation land management

Gul, B., Marwat, K. B., Saeed, M., Hussain, Z., and Ali, H. (2011). Impact of tillage, plant population and weed management and grain yield of maize Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(3), 1603-1606. - Country

Gunasena, H. P. M. (1989). Agricultural sustainability through alley cropping in Sri Lanka. Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development, 4(2), 55-61. - Cannot access full text

Gunasena, H. P. M. (1989). Integration of tree legumes in cropping systems in the intermediate zone of Sri Lanka. Nutrient management for food crop production in tropical farming systems. Conference paper. p 327-330- Cannot access full text

Guo, S., Wu, J., Coleman, K., Zhu, H., Li, Y., and Liu, W. (2012). Soil organic carbon dynamics in a dryland cereal cropping system of the Loess Plateau under long-term nitrogen fertiliser applications. Plant and Soil, 353(1/2), 321-332. – No conservation land management

Guo, Z., Hua, K., Wang, J., Guo, X., He, C., and Wang, D. (2014). Effects of different regimes of fertilisation on soil organic matter under conventional tillage. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(3), 801-808. doi: 10.5424/sjar/2014123-4859 - Cannot access full text

Guyassa, E. and Raj, A. J. (2013). Assessment of biodiversity in cropland agroforestry and its role in livelihood development in dryland areas: A case study from Tigray region,

Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 9(4): 829-844. – Cant access full textHan, X., Tsunekawa, A., Tsubo, M., and Li, S. (2010). Effects of land-cover type and

topography on soil organic carbon storage on Northern Loess Plateau, China. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 60(4), 326-334. doi: 10.1080/09064710902988672 – Land use gradient

Han, X.-m., Wang, R.-q., Liu, J., Wang, M.-c., Zhou, J., and Guo, W.-h. (2007). Effects of vegetation type on soil microbial community structure and catabolic diversity assessed by polyphasic methods in North China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19(10), 1228-1234. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(07)60200-9 - Land use gradient

Hauser, S. (1993). Distribution and activity of earthworms and contribution to nutrient recycling in alley cropping. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 15(1), 16-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00336282 – No conservation land management

Henck, A., Taylor, J., Lu, H., Li, Y., Yang, Q., Grub, B., . . . Tang, Y. (2010). Anthropogenic hillslope terraces and swidden agriculture in Jiuzhaigou National Park, northern Sichuan, China. Quaternary Research, 73(2), 201-207. doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2009.10.001 – Laboratory experiment

Henry, A., Mabit, L., Jaramillo, R. E., Cartagena, Y., and Lynch, J. P. (2013). Land use effects on erosion and carbon storage of the Río Chimbo watershed, Ecuador. Plant and Soil, 367(1-2), 477-491. doi: 10.1007/s11104-012-1478-y – Land use gradient

Hertel, D., Harteveld, M. A., and Leuschner, C. (2009). Conversion of a tropical forest into agroforest alters the fine root-related carbon flux to the soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41(3), 481-490. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.11.020 – No conservation land management

Hoffmann, M. (1995). Wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in an agricultural area of southern Brazil and its importance for pollination of Phaseolus vulgaris (Leguminosae). Iheringia Serie Zoologia, 0(79), 129-133. - Cannot access full text

Holzschuh, A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Kleijn, D., and Tscharntke, T. (2007). Diversity of flower-visiting bees in cereal fields: Effects of farming system, landscape composition and regional context. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44(1), 41-49. - Country

Hossain, M. Z. (2001). Farmer's view on soil organic matter depletion and its management in Bangladesh. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 61(1-2), 197-204. doi: 10.1023/a:1013376922354 – No empirical field data

Huang, B., Shi, X., Yu, D., Öborn, I., Blombäck, K., Pagella, T. F., . . . Sinclair, F. L. (2006). Environmental assessment of small-scale vegetable farming systems in peri-urban areas of the Yangtze River Delta Region, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 112(4), 391-402. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.037 – No empirical field data

Huang, J., Chen, Y., Sui, P., and Gao, W. (2013). Estimation of net greenhouse gas balance using crop- and soil-based approaches: two case studies. Science of the Total Environment, 456-457:299-306 - Cannot access full text

Huang, J., Ridoutt, B. G., Xu, C.-c., Zhang, H.-l., and Chen, F. (2012). Cropping Pattern Modifications Change Water Resource Demands in the Beijing Metropolitan Area. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11(11), 1914-1923. – No conservation land management

Huang, S., Pan, X., Guo, J., Qian, C., and Zhang, W. (2014). Differences in soil organic carbon stocks and fraction distributions between rice paddies and upland cropping systems in China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 14(1), 89-98. doi: 10.1007/s11368-013-0789-9 – No empirical field data

Huang, S., Sun, Y., Rui, W., Liu, W., and Zhang, W. (2010). Long-term effect of no-tillage on soil organic carbon fractions in a continuous maize cropping system of Northeast China. Pedosphere, 20(3), 285-292. – Laboratory experiment

Huang, S., Sun, Y., and Zhang, W. (2012). Changes in soil organic carbon stocks as affected by cropping systems and cropping duration in China's paddy fields: a meta-analysis. Climatic Change, 112(3/4), 847-858. - Review

Huang, Y., and Tang, Y. (2010). An estimate of greenhouse gas (N2O and CO2) mitigation potential under various scenarios of nitrogen use efficiency in Chinese croplands. Global Change Biology, 16(11), 2958-2970. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02187.x – No field empirical data

Hughes, R. F., Kauffman, J. B., and Cummings, D. L. (2002). Dynamics of aboveground and soil carbon and nitrogen stocks and cycling of available nitrogen along a land-use gradient in Rondonia, Brazil. Ecosystems, 5(3), 244-259. doi: 10.1007/s10021-001-0069-1 – Land use gradient

Hussain, I., Raschid L., Hanjra, M. A., Marikar, F. and van der Hoek, W. (2002). Wasterwater Use in Agriculure: Review of impacts and methodological issues in valuing impacts In Working paper 37 IWMI (Ed.) Available online: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Working_Papers/working/WOR37.pdf Accessed 28 June 2015 - Excluded country.

Hussain, I. R., L.|Hanjra, M. A.|Marikar, F.|van der Hoek, W. (2002). Wastewater use in agriculture: review of impacts and methodological issues in valuing impacts. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3910/2009.172 country - but duplicate of preceding record

International Irrigation Management Institute (1995 ). Kirindi Oya Irrigation and Settlement Project: project impact evaluation study. Vol.2: annexes (final report) International Irrigation Management Institute Colombo, Sri Lanka. Available online: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/39399 Accessed 28 June 2015. – No conservation land management

Integrated Water Management Institute. (1998). Case review for irrigation service fee study. Report. – Economic valuation

Isaac, L., Wood, C. W., and Shannon, D. A. (2003). Pruning management effects on soil carbon and nitrogen in contour-hedgerow cropping with Leucaena leucocephala

(Lam.) De Wit on sloping land in Haiti. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 65(3), 253-263. - Cannot access full text

Jat, R. A., Dungrani, R. A., Arvadia, M. K., and Sahrawat, K. L. (2012). Diversification of rice (Oryza sativa L.)-based cropping systems for higher productivity, resource-use efficiency and economic returns in south Gujarat, India. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 58(4-6), 561-572. – Crop productivity only

Jha, P., Mohapatra, K. P., and Dubey, S. K. (2010). Impact of land use on physico-chemical and hydrological properties of ustifluvent soils in riparian zone of river Yamuna, India. Agroforestry Systems, 80(3), 437-445. doi: 10.1007/s10457-010-9338-3 – Mangroves/wetlands

Jha, S., and Dick, C. W. (2008). Shade coffee farms promote genetic diversity of native trees. Current Biology, 18(24), R1126-R1128. - Cannot access full text

Jha, S., Stefanovich, L., and Kremen, C. (2013). Bumble bee pollen use and preference across spatial scales in human-altered landscapes. Ecological Entomology, 38(6), 570-579. Country

Jha, S., and Vandermeer, J. H. (2009). Contrasting foraging patterns for Africanized honeybees, native bees and native wasps in a tropical agroforestry landscape. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 25, 13-22. doi: 10.1017/s026646740800566x - Duplicate

Jiao, J.-G., Yang, L.-Z., Wu, J.-X., Wang, H.-Q., Li, H.-X., and Ellis, E. C. (2010). Land Use and Soil Organic Carbon in China's Village Landscapes. Pedosphere, 20(1), 1-14. – Land use gradient

Jin, X., Wang, S., and Zhou, Y. (2008). Microbial CO(2) production from surface and subsurface soil as affected by temperature, moisture, and nitrogen fertilisation. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(3), 273-280. doi: 10.1071/sr07144 - Cannot access full text

Johnson, F. A., and Hutton, C. W. (2014). Dependence on agriculture and ecosystem services for livelihood in Northeast India and Bhutan: vulnerability to climate change in the Tropical River Basins of the Upper Brahmaputra. Climatic Change, 127(1), 107-121. – No conservation land management

Jouquet, P. B.-R., F.|Bottinelli, N.|Orange, Didier|Rouland-Lefevre, C.|Toan, Tran Duc|Podwojewski, Pascal. (2006). Influence of change in land use and earthworm activities on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a steepland ecosystem in Northern Vietnam. Available online: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/40931 Accessed 25 June 2015 -Cannot access full text

Kaiyong, W., Hua, F., Ranab, T., Hanjrac, M. A., Bo, D., Huan, L., and Fenghua, Z. (2011). Changes in soil carbon and nitrogen under long-term cotton plantations in China. Journal of Agricultural Science, 149, 497-505. doi: 10.1017/s0021859611000049 - Cannot access full text

Kaizzi, K. C., Byalebeka, J., Semalulu, O., Alou, I. N., Zimwanguyizza, W., Nansamba, A., . . . Wortmann, C. S. (2012). Optimising smallholder returns to fertiliser use: Bean, soybean and groundnut. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 127(0), 109-119. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.010– Crop productivity only

Kashyap, S. D., Dagar, J. C., Pant, K. S., and Yewale, A. G. (2014). Soil Conservation and Ecosystem Stability: Natural Resource Management through Agroforestry in Northwestern Himalayan Region. In J. C. Dagar, A. K. Singh, and A. Arunachalam (Eds.), Agroforestry Systems in India: Livelihood Security and Ecosystem Services (Vol. 10, pp. 21-55): Springer India - Review

Kimemia, J. K., and Kaminchia, N. N. (1994). Arabica coffee management in Kenya. Kenya Coffee, 59(693), 1811-1816. - Cannot access full text

Kulecho, I. K., and Weatherhead, E. K. (2006). Adoption and experience of low-cost drip irrigation in Kenya. Irrigation and Drainage, 55(4), 435-444. doi: 10.1002/ird.261 – Technology adoption

Kumar, B. M., and Takeuchi, K. (2009). Agroforestry in the Western Ghats of peninsular India and the satoyama landscapes of Japan: a comparison of two sustainable land use systems. Sustainability Science, 4(2), 215-232. doi: 10.1007/s11625-009-0086-0 – No field empirical data

Kurgat, B. K., Golicha, D., Giese, M., Kuria, S. G., and Asch, F. (2014). Relationship between vegetation cover types and soil organic carbon in the rangelands of Northern Kenya. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 26(9) Pages unstated. – Land use

gradient Laclau, J. P., Ranger, J., Nzila, J. D., Bouillet, J. P., and Deleporte, P. (2003). Nutrient cycling

in a clonal stand of Eucalyptus and an adjacent savanna ecosystem in Congo 2. Chemical composition of soil solutions. Forest Ecology and Management, 180(1-3), 527-544. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1127(02)00645-x – Laboratory experiment

Lai, L., Li, Y., Tian, Y., Jiang, L., Zhao, X., Zhu, L., . . . Rimmington, G. M. (2013). Effects of added organic matter and water on soil carbon sequestration in an arid region. PLoS ONE, 16;8(7):e70224 - Cannot access full text

Lal, S., and Singh, S. V. (2012). Effect of stingless bee (Trigona spp.) pollination on the yield and seed setting on sunflower in eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. Agricultural and Biological Research, 28(1), 41-46. - Cannot access full text

Lang, A. C., Oheimb, G. v., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Yang, B., Trogisch, S., Bruelheide, H., . . . Hardtle, W. (2014). Mixed afforestation of young subtropical trees promotes nitrogen acquisition and retention. Journal of Applied Ecology, 51(1), 224-233. – Not agriculture

Lauwere, C. C. d., Drost, H., Buck, A. J. d., Smit, A. B., Balk-Theuws, L. W., Buurma, J. S., and Prins, H. (2004). To change or not to change? Farmers' motives to convert to integrated or organic farming (or not). Acta horticulturae(655), 235-243. - Country

Lavelle, P., Rodriguez, N., Arguello, O., Bernal, J., Botero, C., Chaparro, P., . . . Fonte, S. J. (2014). Soil ecosystem services and land use in the rapidly changing Orinoco River Basin of Colombia. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 185, 106-117. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2013.12.020 – Land use gradient

Lawal, A. F., Omotesho, O. A., and Adewumi, M. O. (2010). Land use pattern and sustainability of food crop production in the fadama of Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(3), 178-187. – No conservation land management

Le Maitre, D. C., Milton, S. J., Jarmain, C., Colvin, C. A., Saayman, I., and Vlok, J. H. J. (2007). Linking ecosystem services and water resources: landscape-scale hydrology of the Little Karoo. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5(5), 261-270. doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[261:lesawr]2.0.co;2 - Cannot access full text

Leauthaud, C., Duvail, S., Hamerlynck, O., Paul, J.-L., Cochet, H., Nyunja, J., . . . Grünberger, O. (2013). Floods and livelihoods: The impact of changing water resources on wetland agro-ecological production systems in the Tana River Delta, Kenya. Global Environmental Change, 23(1), 252-263. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.09.003 - Mangroves/Wetlands

Leena, P. T. (2011). Influence of pollen count on pollinator abundace in muskmelon (cucumis melo L.) Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 14(2), 493-497. - Cannot access full text

Lehman, J. and Zech, W. (1997) Influence of runoff irrigation on soil and plant nutrients. Institute of Soil Science and Soil Geography . University of Bayreauth, Germany. Accessible online: http://www.eng.warwick.ac.uk/ircsa/pdf/8th/1023_lehmann.pdf Accessed 26 June 2015.

Leh, M. D. K., Matlock, M. D., Cummings, E. C., and Nalley, L. L. (2013). Quantifying and mapping multiple ecosystem services change in West Africa. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 165, 6-18. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2012.12.001 - Modelling

Lei, B., Fan, M., Chen, Q., Six, J., and Zhang, F. (2010). Conversion of Wheat-Maize to Vegetable Cropping Systems Changes Soil Organic Matter Characteristics. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74(4), 1320-1326. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2009.0222 – Land use gradient

Lei, H., and Yang, D. (2010). Seasonal and interannual variations in carbon dioxide exchange over a cropland in the North China Plain. Global Change Biology, 16(11), 2944-2957. – No conservation land management

Lelei, D. K., Barrios, E., Ayuke, F., Coe, R., Karanja, N., and Shepherd, K. (2011). Influence of indigenous tree presence on soil macrofauna and soil organic matter dynamics in tropical agricultural landscapes. World Agroforestry Centre. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7910/DVN/24916 Harvard Dataverse v3- No field empirical data

Lenka, N. K., Choudhury, P. R., Sudhishri, S., Dass, A., and Patnaik, U. S. (2012). Soil aggregation, carbon build up and root zone soil moisture in degraded sloping lands under selected agroforestry based rehabilitation systems in eastern India. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 150, 54-62. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.003 -

GrasslandsLenz, J., Fiedler, W., Caprano, T., Friedrichs, W., Gaese, B. H., Wikelski, M., and Boehning-

Gaese, K. (2011). Seed-dispersal distributions by trumpeter hornbills in fragmented landscapes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 278(1716), 2257-2264. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.2383 – No conservation land management

Lesterlin, G. G., Keohavong, M. G. (2005). When “conservation” leads to land degradation: lessons from Ban Lak Sip, Laos. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3910/2009.092 Integrated Water Management Institute. Research report 91- Review, Book chapter.

Li, F.-R., Feng, Q., Liu, J.-L., Sun, T.-S., Ren, W., and Guan, Z.-H. (2013). Effects of the Conversion of Native Vegetation to Farmlands on Soil Microarthropod Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in a Desert Oasis. Ecosystems, 16(7), 1364-1377. doi: 10.1007/s10021-013-9689-5 – Land use gradient

Li, F. R., Liu, J. L., Sun, T. S., Jin, B. W., and Chen, L. J. (2014). Converting natural vegetation to farmland alters functional structure of ground-dwelling beetles and spiders in a desert oasis. Journal of Insect Conservation, 18(1), 57-67. – Land use gradient

Li, G.-L., and Pang, X.-M. (2010). Effect of land-use conversion on C and N distribution in aggregate fractions of soils in the southern Loess Plateau, China. Land Use Policy, 27(3), 706-712. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.09.011 - Grasslands

Li, L.-J., You, M.-Y., Shi, H.-A., Zou, W.-X., and Han, X.-Z. (2013). Tillage effects on SOC and CO2 emissions of Mollisols. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 11(1), 340-345. - Cannot access full text

Li, Q.-H., Joshi, P. K., Yang, X.-F., Lele, N., and Xu, J.-C. (2009). Resource utilisation pattern analysis in Pali Gad Watershed of Tehri, Garhwal Himalaya (India). Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 31(6), 551-558. - Cannot access full text

Li, Q. Y., Fang, H. Y., Sun, L. Y., and Cai, Q. G. (2014). Using the 137Cs technique to study the effect of soil redistribution on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks in an agricultural catchment of Northeast China. Land Degradation and Development, 25(4), 350-359. doi: 10.1002/ldr.2144 - Cannot access full text

Li, X., Wang, Y., Liu, L., Luo, G., Li, Y., and Chen, X. (2013). Effect of Land Use History and Pattern on Soil Carbon Storage in Arid Region of Central Asia. PLoS ONE, 8(7). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068372 – Land use gradient

Li, X.-G., Li, F.-M., Rengel, Z., Bhupinderpal, S., and Wang, Z.-F. (2006). Cultivation effects on temporal changes of organic carbon and aggregate stability in desert soils of Hexi Corridor region in China. Soil and tillage research, 91(1-2), 22-29. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2005.10.004 – Land use gradient

Li, X.-G., Li, F.-M., Zed, R., and Zhan, Z.-Y. (2007). Soil physical properties and their relations to organic carbon pools as affected by land use in an alpine pastureland. Geoderma, 139(1-2), 98-105. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.01.006 - Grasslands

Li, X. G., Li, Y. K., Li, F. M., Ma, Q., Zhang, P. L., and Yin, P. (2009). Changes in soil organic carbon, nutrients and aggregation after conversion of native desert soil into irrigated arable land. Soil and tillage research, 104(2), 263-269. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2009.03.002 – No conservation land management

Li, Y., Zhang, J., Chang, S. X., Jiang, P., Zhou, G., Fu, S., . . . Lin, L. (2013). Long-term intensive management effects on soil organic carbon pools and chemical composition in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) forests in subtropical China. Forest Ecology and Management, 303, 121-130. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.04.021 – No conservation land management

Liang, A. Z., Zhang, X. P., Yang, X. M., McLaughlin, N. B., Shen, Y., and Li, W. F. (2009). Estimation of total erosion in cultivated Black soils in northeast China from vertical profiles of soil organic carbon. European Journal of Soil Science, 60(2), 223-229. – No conservation land management

Liang, W. J. (2010). Effect of Tillage Systems on Glomalin-Related Soil Protein in an Aquic Brown Soil. Research Journal of Biotechnology, 5(3), 10-13. - Cannot access full text

Liao, Q., Zhang, X., Li, Z., Pan, G., Smith, P., Jin, Y., and Wu, X. (2009). Increase in soil organic carbon stock over the last two decades in China's Jiangsu Province. Global Change Biology, 15(4), 861-875. – No field empirical data

Linger, E. (2014). Agro-ecosystem and socio-economic role of homegarden agroforestry in Jabithenan District, North-Western Ethiopia: implication for climate change adaptation. SpringerPlus, 3: 154-154. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-154 – No conservation land management

Liu, J., Jiang, P., Wang, H., Zhou, G., Wu, J., Yang, F., and Qian, X. (2011). Seasonal soil CO2 efflux dynamics after land use change from a natural forest to Moso bamboo plantations in subtropical China. Forest Ecology and Management, 262(6), 1131-1137. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.06.015 – Land use gradient

Liu, S., Kaire, M., Wood, E., Diallo, O., and Tieszen, L. L. (2004). Impacts of land use and climate change on carbon dynamics in south-central Senegal. Journal of Arid Environments, 59(3), 583-604. doi: 10.1016/j.jardinev.2004.03.023 – Remote sensing

Liu, X., Ju, X., Zhang, F., Pan, J., and Christie, P. (2003). Nitrogen dynamics and budgets in a winter wheat–maize cropping system in the North China Plain. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 83(2), 111-124. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00068-6 - No ecosystem service assessment

Liu, X.-l., Chen, Q.-w., and Zeng, Z.-x. (2011). The Effects of Different Tillages on Crop Residue Sequestration, Soil Available Nutrients and Some Biochemical Properties in the Chinese Black Soil Region. Agricultural Sciences in China, 10(4), 576-584. doi: 10.1016/s1671-2927(11)60039-4 - Cannot access full text

Liu, X., Li, F.-M., Liu, D.-Q., and Sun, G.-J. (2010). Soil Organic Carbon, Carbon Fractions and Nutrients as Affected by Land Use in Semi-Arid Region of Loess Plateau of China. Pedosphere, 20(2), 146-152. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(10)60002-1 - Land use gradient

Liu, X.-M., Li, Q., Liang, W.-J., and Jiang, Y. (2008). Distribution of soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass along a latitudinal gradient in farmlands of Songliao Plain, Northeast China. Pedosphere, 18(4), 431-440. doi: 10.1016/s1002-0160(08)60034-x – Land use gradient

Liu, Z., Shao, M. a., and Wang, Y. (2011). Effect of environmental factors on regional soil organic carbon stocks across the Loess Plateau region, China. Agriculture, ecosystems and environment, 142(3-4), 184-194. - Cannot access full text

Liu, Z. P., Shao, M. A., and Wang, Y. Q. (2012). Large-scale spatial variability and distribution of soil organic carbon across the entire Loess Plateau, China. Soil Research, 50(2), 114-124. doi: 10.1071/sr11183 - Cannot access full text

Loeve, R. D., B.; Molden, D. (2002). Field-Level Water Savings in the Zhanghe Irrigation System and the Impact at the System Level. In Water-wise rice production. (pp. 287-305). Kathmandu, Nepal: ICIMOD. – No conservation land management

Loper, G. M., and Danka, R. G. (1991). Pollination tests with Africanized honey-bees in Southern Mexico, 1986-88. American Bee Journal, 131(3), 191-193. - Cannot access full text

Lopez-del-Toro, P., Andresen, E., Barraza, L., and Estrada, A. (2009). Attitudes and knowledge of shade-coffee farmers towards vertebrates and their ecological functions. Tropical Conservation Science, 2(3), 299-318. - Cannot access full text

Loss, A., Pereira, M. G., Perin, A., Coutinho, F. S., and Cunha dos Anjos, L. H. (2012). Particulate organic matter in soil under different management systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. Soil Research, 50(8), 685-693. - Cannot access full text

Lou, Y., Xu, M., Wang, W., Sun, X., and Liang, C. (2011). Soil organic carbon fractions and management index after 20 yr of manure and fertiliser application for greenhouse vegetables. Soil Use and Management, 27(2), 163-169. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00325.x – Greenhouse experiment

Loulseged, M., Awulachew. S., Jayasinghe, G., Hagos, F., and Erkossa, T. (2011). Inventory, sustainability assessment, and upscaling of best agricultural water management practices. Integrated Water Management Institute. p 153-

183 Available online: http://publications.iwmi.org/pdf/H044262.pdf Accessed: 26 June 2015. – ReviewLu, S., Quan, W., Wang, S.-M., Liu, H.-L., Tan, Y., Zeng, G.-P., and Zhang, X. (2013).

Correlation of soil microbes and soil micro-environment under long-term safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) plantation in China. Journal of Environmental Biology, 34(2), 471-479. - Cannot access full text

Lu, W., Ding, W., Zhang, J., Li, Y., Luo, J., Bolan, N., and Xie, Z. (2014). Biochar suppressed the decomposition of organic carbon in a cultivated sandy loam soil: a negative priming effect. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 76, 12-21. Laboratory experiment

Macchia, E. T., McSorley, R., Duncan, L. W., and Syvertsen, J. S. (2003). Effects of perennial peanut (Arachis glabrata) ground cover on nematode communities in citrus. Journal of nematology, 35(4), 450-457. Country

Machado, P. L. O. A., Bernardi, A. C. C., Valencia, L. I. O., Meirelles, M. S. P., Silva, C. A., Gimenez, L. M., . . . Madari, B. E. (2009). Carbon stocks of a Rhodic Ferralsol under no-tillage in Southern Brazil: spatial variability at a farm scale. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 47(3), 253-260. doi: 10.1071/sr08140 - Cannot access full text

Mafongoya, P. L., and Kuntashula, E. (2005). Participatory evaluation of Tephrosia species and provenances for soil fertility improvement and other uses using farmer criteria in eastern Zambia. Experimental Agriculture, 41(1), 69-80. doi: 10.1017/s0014479704002339 - Cannot access full text

Maglinao, A. R. V., Penning, C., de Vries, F. (2003). From soil research to land and water management: harmonising people and nature. Proceedings of the IWMI-ADB Project Annual Meeting and 7th MSEC Assembly - Review

Mahindru, N., Singh, G., and Grewal, G. S. (1998). Comparative abundance and foraging behaviour of insect pollinators of raya, Brassica juncea L. and role of Apis mellifera L. in crop pollination. Journal of Insect Science (Ludhiana), 11(1), 34-37. - Cannot access full text

Maia, S. M. F., Ogle, S. M., Cerri, C. E. P., and Cerri, C. C. (2010). Soil organic carbon stock change due to land use activity along the agricultural frontier of the southwestern Amazon, Brazil, between 1970 and 2002. Global Change Biology, 16(10), 2775-2788. – No field empirical data

Major, J., Lehmann, J., Rondon, M., and Goodale, C. (2010). Fate of soil-applied black carbon: downward migration, leaching and soil respiration. Global Change Biology, 16(4), 1366-1379. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02044.x – Laboratory experiment

Majumder, B., Mandal, B., Bandyopadhyay, P. K., Gangopadhyay, A., Mani, P. K., Kundu, A. L., and Mazumdar, D. (2008). Organic amendments influence soil organic carbon pools and rice-wheat productivity. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 72(3), 775-785. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2006.0378 - Cannot access full text

Mao, D., Wang, Z., Wu, C., Zhang, C., and Ren, C. (2014). Topsoil carbon stock dynamics in the Songnen Plain of NorthEast China from 1980 to 2010. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 23(2A), 531-539. - Cannot access full text

Mao, R., Zeng, D.-H., Li, L.-J., and Hu, Y.-L. (2012). Changes in labile soil organic matter fractions following land use change from monocropping to poplar-based agroforestry systems in a semiarid region of Northeast China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(11), 6845-6853. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2462-3 - Cannot access full text

Marin, L., and Perfecto, I. (2013). Spider diversity in coffee agroecosystems: The influence of agricultural intensification and aggressive ants. Environmental Entomology, 42(2), 204-213. doi: 10.1603/en11223 - Cannot access full text

Marinho, E. B., de Oliveira, A. L., Zandonadi, D. B., Celino Benedito, L. E., de Souza, R. B., de Figueiredo, C. C., and Busato, J. G. (2014). Organic matter pools and nutrient cycling in different coffee production systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. Agroforestry Systems, 88(5), 767-778. doi: 10.1007/s10457-014-9723-4 – Laboratory experiment

Marinidou, E., Finegan, B., Jimenez-Ferrer, G., Delgado, D., and Casanoves, F. (2013). Concepts and a methodology for evaluating environmental services from trees of small farms in Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Environmental Management, 114, 115-124. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.10.046 – No field emprical data

Martin, E. A., Reineking, B., Seo, B., and Steffan-Dewenter, I. (2013). Natural enemy interactions constrain pest control in complex agricultural landscapes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(14), 5534-5539. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1215725110 - Country

Mathuva, M. N., Roa, M. R., Smithson, P. C., and Coe, R. (1998). Replication data for: Prototype hedgegrow intercropping systems. World Agroforestry Centre - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

McGrath, D. A., Duryea, M. L., Comerford, N. B., and Cropper, W. P. (2000). Nitrogen and phosphorus cycling in an Amazonian agroforest eight years following forest conversion. Ecological Applications, 10(6), 1633-1647. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1633:napcia]2.0.co;2 – No conservation land management

McGrath, D. A., Duryea, M. L., and Cropper, W. P. (2001). Soil phosphorus availability and fine root proliferation in Amazonian agroforests 6 years following forest conversion. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 83(3), 271-284. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8809(00)00176-6 – No conservation land management

Medina, C. M., Garcia, J. N. M., Limosinero, R. L., Monsalud, F. G. (2007). Outcomes of agricultural intensification: the case of pest control and nutrient management in vegetable-based farming systems. v. 32(Supplement no. 1) p. 43-44. - Cannot access full text (incomeplete reference)

Melendez-Ramirez, V., Parra-Tabla, V., Kevan, P. G., Ramirez-Morillo, I., Harries, H., Fernandez-Barrera, M., and Zizumbo-Villareal, D. (2004). Mixed mating strategies and pollination by insects and wind in coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae)): importance in production and selection. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 6(2), 155-163. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2004.00216.x – No conservation land management

Mello, F. F. C., Cerri, C. E. P., Davies, C. A., Holbrook, N. M., Paustian, K., Maia, S. M. F., . . . Cerri, C. C. (2014). Payback time for soil carbon and sugar-cane ethanol. Nature Climate Change, 4(7), 605-609. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2239 – Land use gradient

Mendez, V. E., Bacon, C. M., Olson, M., Morris, K. S., and Shattuck, A. (2010). Agrobiodiversity and shade coffee smallholder livelihoods: A review and synthesis of ten years of research in Central America. Professional Geographer, 62(3), 357-376. doi: 10.1080/00330124.2010.483638 - Review

Mensah, B. A., and Kudom, A. A. (2010). Relating bee activity to pollination of Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. in Ghana. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49(2), 192-196. doi: 10.3896/ibra.1.49.2.08 - Cannot access full text

Mentone, T. O., Morini, M. S. C., Souza, L., and Braga, S. M. P. (2009). Hymenoptera communities in an agroecosystem using direct seeding in Southeastern Brazil. Sociobiology, 53(2B), 473-486. - Cannot access full text

Miaha, M. D., Uddin, M. F., Bhuiyan, M. K., and Shine, M. Y. (2004). Carbon sequestration in the plantations of Chittagong hilly areas of Bangladesh. Journal of Korean Forestry Society, 93(4), 290-300. - Cannot access full text

Miao, Z.-H., Wang, Z.-M., Song, K.-S., Zhang, C.-H., and Ren, C.-Y. (2014). Spatial and Temporal Variability of Soil Organic Carbon in the Corn Belt of Northeastern China, 1980s-2005: A Case Study in Four Counties. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 45(2), 163-176. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2013.854376 – No conservation land management

Micconi, A. (1998). Environment surveys carried out to evaluate land degradation in a semi-arid area of the Highlands of Eritrea (second part). Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development, 92(4), 263-287. - Cannot access full text

Mills, A. J., and Fey, M. V. (2004). Soil carbon and nitrogen in five contrasting biomes of South Africa exposed to different land uses. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 21(2), 94-103. – Land use gradient

Minasny, B., McBratney, A. B., Hong, S. Y., Sulaeman, Y., Kim, M. S., Zhang, Y. S., . . . Han, K. H. (2012). Continuous rice cropping has been sequestering carbon in soils in Java and South Korea for the past 30 years. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 26. doi: 10.1029/2012gb004406 – No conservation land management

Mishra, R. C., and Sharma, S. K. (1988). Growth regulators affect nectar-pollen production and insect foraging in Brassica seed crops. Current Science, 57(23), 1297-1299 - Cannot access full text.

Mitra, B., Parui, P., Banerjee, D., Mukherjee, M., and Bhattacharjee, K. (2005). A report on flies (Diptera: Insecta) as flower visitors and pollinators of Kolkata and it's adjoining areas. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 105(3-4), 1-20. - Cannot access full text

Mitra, S., Majumdar, D., and Wassmann, R. (2012). Methane production and emission in surface and subsurface rice soils and their blends. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 158(0), 94-102. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.05.021– Laboratory experiment/pot based experiments

Mkhabela, T. S. (2003). The economic value of Acacia karroo in small-scale farming systems and game farming in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Southern African Forestry Journal(198), 75-78. - Cannot access full text

Moebius-Clune, B. N., van Es, H. M., Idowu, O. J., Schindelbeck, R. R., Kimetu, J. M., Ngoze, S., . . . Kinyangi, J. M. (2011). Long-term soil quality degradation along a cultivation chronosequence in western Kenya. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 141(1–2), 86-99. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.02.018 - No conservation land management

Moges, A., and Holden, N. M. (2008). Soil Fertility in Relation to Slope Position and

Agricultural Land Use: A Case Study of Umbulo Catchment in Southern Ethiopia. Environmental Management, 42(5), 753-763. – No conservation land management

Mohit, G. and Suresh, C. (2010) Opportunities for Carbon sequestration benefits from growing trees of medicinal importance on farmlands of Haryana. Indian Forester, 136 (1): 287-300

Mokgehle, S. N., Dakora, F. D., and Mathews, C. (2014). Variation in N-2 fixation and N contribution by 25 groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties grown in different agro-ecologies, measured using N-15 natural abundance. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 195, 161-172. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2014.05.014 - Cannot access full text

Mueller, D., Sun, Z., Vongvisouk, T., Pflugmacher, D., Xu, J., and Mertz, O. (2014). Regime shifts limit the predictability of land-system change. Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 28, 75-83. – No conservation land management

Mueller-Niggemann, C., Bannert, A., Schloter, M., Lehndorff, E., and Schwark, L. (2012). Intra- versus inter-site macroscale variation in biogeochemical properties along a paddy soil chronosequence. Biogeosciences, 9(3), 1237-1251. doi: 10.5194/bg-9-1237-2012 – No conservation land management

Munyuli, M. B. T. (2013). Trend in responses to drivers by different bee ecological traits and functional groups in agricultural landscapes in Uganda. Trends in Entomology, 9, 1-23. - Cannot access full text

Munyuli, M. B. T. (2013). Climatic, Regional Land-Use Intensity, Landscape, and Local Variables Predicting Best the Occurrence and Distribution of Bee Community Diversity in Various Farmland Habitats in Uganda. Psyche (Cambridge), 1-38. - Cannot access full text (article retracted)

Munyuli, M. B. T., Nyeko, P., Potts, S., Atkinson, P., Pomeroy, D., and Vickery, J. (2014). Patterns of bee diversity in mosaic agricultural landscapes of central Uganda: implication of pollination services conservation for food security (Retraction of 17, pg 79, 2013). Journal of Insect Conservation, 18(1), 151-151. doi: 10.1007/s10841-014-9622-z – Retracted article

Mupangwa, W., Twomlow, S., and Walker, S. (2012). Reduced tillage, mulching and rotational effects on maize (Zea mays L.), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (Walp) L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. (Moench)) yields under semi-arid conditions. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 132(0), 139-148. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2012.02.020 – Crop productivity only

Mupangwa, W., Twomlow, S. J., Walker, S., and Hove, L. (2007). Effect of minimum tillage and mulching on maize (Zea mays L.) yield and water content of clayey and sandy soils. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 32(15-18), 1127-1134. - Cannot access full text

Muralidharan, P., Sahoo, D. C., Madhu, M., Sundarambal, P., and Murugaiah, M. (2008). Low-cost bench terracing and productive riser utilisation in the Nilgiris. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 78(10), 827-829. - Cannot access full text

Murovhi, R. N., and Materechera, S. A. (2006). Nutrient cycling by Acacia erioloba (syn. Acacia giraffae) in smallholder agroforestry practices of a semi-arid environment in the North West Province, South Africa. Southern African Forestry Journal(208), 23-30. - Cannot access full text

Mutegi, J. K., Mugendi, D. N., Kung'u, J. B., and Mugwe, J. (2005). Effects of biological techniques in soil conservation and subsoil inorganic-N accumulation in the central highlands of Kenya. p.157-167. Available online : http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=KE2007200143 Accessed 28 June 2015 - Cannot access full text

Mwangi, D., Kasina, M., Nderitu, J., Hagen, M., Gikungu, M., and Kraemer, M. (2012). Diversity and abundance of native bees foraging on hedgerow plants in the Kakamega farmlands, western Kenya. Journal of Apicultural Research, 51(4), 298-305. doi: 10.3896/ibra.1.51.4.02 - Cannot access full text

Nagaraja, M. S. R. P., V.R. (2000). Soil biological parameters as indicators of sustainability of natural and agricultural land use systems. v. 22(1 and 2) p. 89-104. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Nandy, S., and Das, A. K. (2013). Comparing tree diversity and population structure between a traditional agroforestry system and natural forests of Barak valley, Northeast India. International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services and Management, 9(2), 104-113. doi: 10.1080/21513732.2012.748691 – No conservation land

managementNaredo, M. E., Castillo, L., Zulaehah, I., Canicosa, E, Borromeo, T. H., Altoveros, N. C., and

Dayo, H.,. Agricultural Systems Cluster. (2009). On-farm conservation practices of the Tiwali indigenous people in Kiangan, Ifugao [Philippines]. v. 34 (Supplement no.1) p. 107. - Cannot access full text

Narloch, U., Pascual, U., and Drucker, A. G. (2011). Cost-effectiveness targeting under multiple conservation goals and equity considerations in the Andes. Environmental Conservation, 38(4), 417-425. doi: 10.1017/s0376892911000397 – Economic evaluation

Nath, A. J., and Das, A. K. (2012). Carbon pool and sequestration potential of village bamboos in the agroforestry system of northeast India. Tropical Ecology, 53(3), 287-293. - Cannot access full text

Nautiyal, C. S., Chauhan, P. S., and Bhatia, C. R. (2010). Changes in soil physico-chemical properties and microbial functional diversity due to 14 years of conversion of grassland to organic agriculture in semi-arid agroecosystem. Soil and tillage research, 109(2), 55-60. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2010.04.008 - Grasslands

Nautiyal, S., Maikhuri, R. K., Rao, K. S., Semwal, R. L., and Saxena, K. G. (2002). Agroecosystem function around a Himalayan Biosphere Reserve. Journal of Environmental Systems, 29(1), 71-100. doi: 10.2190/k9jx-d860-aytq-8yqd - Cannot access full text

Navarro-Noya, Y. E., Gómez-Acata, S., Montoya-Ciriaco, N., Rojas-Valdez, A., Suárez-Arriaga, M. C., Valenzuela-Encinas, C., . . . Dendooven, L. (2013). Relative impacts of tillage, residue management and crop-rotation on soil bacterial communities in a semi-arid agroecosystem. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 65(0), 86-95. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.05.009– Laboratory experiment, gene sequencing

Navatha, L., Sreedevi, K., and Naidu, M. V. S. (2014). Foraging ecology of insect pollinators in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) ecosystem. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 22(2), 313-316. - Cannot access full text

Ndlovu, P. V., Mazvimavi, K., An, H., and Murendo, C. (2014). Productivity and efficiency analysis of maize under conservation agriculture in Zimbabwe. Agricultural Systems, 124, 21-31. – Crop productivity only

Nelson, K. C., and de Jong, B. H. J. (2003). Making global initiatives local realities: carbon mitigation projects in Chiapas, Mexico. Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 13(1), 19-30. doi: 10.1016/s0959-3780(02)00088-2 – Institutional analysis

Nie, S.-w., Huang, S.-m., Zhang, S.-q., Guo, D.-d., Zhang, Q.-p., and Bao, D.-j. (2012). Effects of various fertilisations on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in winter wheat-summer corn rotation in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 10(1), 567-572. - Cannot access full text

Njoroge, G. N., Gemmill, B., Bussmann, R., Newton, L. E., and Ngumi, V. W. (2004). Pollination ecology of Citrullus lanatus at Yatta, Kenya. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 24(1), 73-77. – No conservation land management

Nkana, J. C. V., and Tonye, J. (2003). Assessment of certain soil properties related to different land-use systems in the Kaya watershed of the humid forest zone of Cameroon. Land Degradation and Development, 14(1), 57-67. doi: 10.1002/ldr.519 – Land use gradient

Nogueira, M. A., Albino, U. B., Brandão-Junior, O., Braun, G., Cruz, M. F., Dias, B. A., . . . Andrade, G. (2006). Promising indicators for assessment of agroecosystems alteration among natural, reforested and agricultural land use in southern Brazil. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 115(1–4), 237-247. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.01.008- Laboratory experiment, DNA extraction

Norgrove, L., Csuzdi, C., Forzi, F., Canet, M., and Gounes, J. (2009). Shifts in soil faunal community structure in shaded cacao agroforests and consequences for ecosystem function in Central Africa. Tropical Ecology, 50(1), 71-78. – No conservation land management

Norgrove, L., Hauser, S., and Weise, S. F. (1998). Effects of crop density and species upon surface casting by earthworms and implications for nutrient cycling in a tropical intercropping system. Pedobiologia, 42(3), 267-277. - Cannot access full text

Nunes Carvalho, J. L., Raucci, G. S., Cerri, C. E. P., Bernoux, M., Feigl, B. J., Wruck, F. J., and Cerri, C. C. (2010). Impact of pasture, agriculture and crop-livestock systems on

soil C stocks in Brazil. Soil and tillage research, 110(1), 175-186. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2010.07.011 - Livestock

Nwaga, D., Jansa, J., Angue, M., and Frossard, E. (2010). The Potential of Soil Beneficial Micro-Organisms for Slash-and-Burn Agriculture in the Humid Forest Zone of Sub-Saharan Africa. In P. Dion (Ed.), Soil Biology and Agriculture in the Tropics (Vol. 21, pp. 81-107): Springer Berlin Heidelberg. - Review

Nyamadzawo, G., Wuta, M., Nyamangara, J., Nyamugafata, P., and Chirinda, N. (2014). Optimising dambo (seasonal wetland) cultivation for climate change adaptation and sustainable crop production in the smallholder farming areas of Zimbabwe. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 13(1): 1-17. – Mangroves/wetlands

Nyssen, J., Temesgen, H., Lemenih, M., Zenebe, A., Haregeweyn, N., and Haile, M. (2008). Spatial and temporal variation of soil organic carbon stocks in a lake retreat area of the Ethiopian Rift Valley. Geoderma, 146(1-2), 261-268. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.06.007 – Land use gradient

Oberthur, T., Barrios, E., Cook, S., Usma, H., and Escobar, G. (2004). Increasing the relevance of scientific information in hillside environments through understanding of local soil management in a small watershed of the Colombian Andes. Soil Use and Management, 20(1), 23-31. doi: 10.1079/sum42004217 – No conservation land management

Oelbermann, M. (2009). The role of arachis pintoi cover crop in sequestering carbon in agroforestry systems. Nova Science Publishers, New York - Cannot access full text (book)

Oikeh, S. O., Carsky, R. J., Kling, J. G., Chude, V. O., and Horst, W. J. (2003). Differential N uptake by maize cultivars and soil nitrate dynamics under N fertilisation in West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 100(2–3), 181-191. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00194-4– Cultivar selection

Olson, D. M., and Wackers, F. L. (2007). Management of field margins to maximise multiple ecological services. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44(1), 13-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01241.x - Country

Olsson, L., and Ardo, J. (2002). Soil carbon sequestration in degraded semiarid agro-ecosystems - Perils and Potentials. Ambio, 31(6), 471-477. doi: 10.1639/0044-7447(2002)031[0471:scsids]2.0.co;2 - Modelling

Onduru, D. D., du Preez, C. C., Jager, A. d., and Muya, E. M. (2008). Soil quality and agricultural sustainability of dryland tropical farming systems: A case study in Mbeere District, Eastern Kenya. Journal of crop improvement, 21(1), 79-100. - Cannot access full text

Ortiz, F., Stoner, K. E., Perez-Negron, E., and Casas, A. (2010). Pollination biology of Myrtillocactus schenckii (Cactaceae) in wild and managed populations of the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments, 74(8), 897-904. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.01.009 - Cannot access full text

Otero, J. D., Figueroa, A., Muñoz, F. A., and Peña, M. R. (2011). Loss of soil and nutrients by surface runoff in two agro-ecosystems within an Andean paramo area. Ecological Engineering, 37(12), 2035-2043. – Land use gradient

Otero, J. T., and Sandin, J. C. (2003). Capture rates of male euglossine bees across a human intervention gradient, Choco region, Colombia. Biotropica, 35(4), 520-529. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2003.tb00608.x - Cannot access full text

Otto, W. M., and Kilian, W. H. (2001). Response of soil phosphorus content, growth and yield of wheat to long-term phosphorus fertilisation in a conventional cropping system. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 61(3), 283-292. doi: 10.1023/a:1013725207016 – Crop productivity only

Padmavathy, A., and Poyyamoli, G. (2013). Biodiversity comparison between paired organic and conventional fields in Puducherry, India. Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS, 16(23), 1675-1686. - Cannot access full text

Pal, S., Panwar, P., and Bhardwaj, D. R. (2013). Soil quality under forest compared to other land-uses in acid soil of north western Himalaya, India. Annals of Forest Research, 56(1), 187-198. – Land use gradient

Palm, O., and Desilva, M. A. P. (1987). Nutrient cycling in paddy rice of a traditional farming system, dry zone, Sri-Lanka. Tropical Agriculture, 64(2), 129-133. - Cannot access full text

Pampolino, M. F., Laureles, E. V., Gines, H. C., and Buresh, R. J. (2008). Soil carbon and

nitrogen changes in long-term continuous lowland rice cropping. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 72(3), 798-807. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2006.0334 - Cannot access full text

Pan, G., Smith, P., and Pan, W. (2009). The role of soil organic matter in maintaining the productivity and yield stability of cereals in China. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 129(1-3), 344-348. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2008.10.008 – No conservation land management

Pan, G. X., Li, L. Q., Qi, Z., Wang, X. K., Sun, X. B., Xu, X. B., and Jiang, D. A. (2005). Organic carbon stock in topsoil of Jiangsu province, China, and the recent trend of carbon sequestration. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China, 17(1), 1-7. – Land use gradient

Pan G.,  Wu, L., Li, L., Zhang, X., Gong, W. and Wood Y. (2008). Organic carbon stratification and size distribution of three typical paddy soils from Taihu Lake Region, China. Journal of Environmental Science. 20 (4) 456-463. – Land use gradient

Panchabhavi, K. S., and Rao, K. J. (1978). Note on the effect of mixed cropping of niger of the activities of insect pollinators and seed-filling of sunflower in Karnataka. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 48(4), 254-255. - Cannot access full text

Pandey, R. R., Sharma, G., Tripathi, S. K., and Singh, A. K. (2007). Litterfall, litter decomposition and nutrient dynamics in a subtropical natural oak forest and managed plantation in northeastern India. Forest Ecology and Management, 240(1-3), 96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.12.013 – Land use gradient

Panwar, P., Pal, S., Bhatt, V. K., and Prasad, R. (2014). Land use and canopy positions affect organic carbon pools and fertility of soils in lower Himalayan region, India. Agrochimica, 58(1), 51-62. - Cannot access full text

Park, B. B., and Shin, J. H. (2008). Soil Organic Matter and Nutrient Accumulation at the Abandoned Fields. Journal of Korean Forestry Society, 97(5), 492-500. - Cannot access full text

Parkin, T. B., and Kaspar, T. C. (2004). Temporal variability of soil carbon dioxide flux: effect of sampling frequency on cumulative carbon loss estimation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 68(4), 1234-1241. - Country

Partap, U., Partap, T., and He, Y. H. (2001). Pollination failure in apple crop and farmers' management strategies in Hengduan Mountains, China. In P. Benedek and K. W. Richards (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eight International Pollination Symposium Pollination: Integrator of Crops and Native Plant Systems (pp. 225-230). - Cannot access full text

Parthasarathy, V. A., and Sambandam, C. N. (1976). Studies on self-pollination techniques in bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench.). Auara, 6, 76-82. - Cannot access full text

Pathak, P., Sudi, R., Wani, S. P., and Sahrawat, K. L. (2013). Hydrological behavior of Alfisols and Vertisols in the semi-arid zone: Implications for soil and water management. Agricultural water management, 118, 12-21. – No conservation land management

Pathare, S. B., Lawande, K. E., and Shinde, K. G. (1995). Effects of pollination devices and covering materials on hybrid seed yield of brinjal. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 20(3), 398-399. - Cannot access full text

Patil, S. B., Merwade, M. N., Vyakaranahal, B. S., and Deshpande, V. K. (2008). Effect of pollination time and crossing ratio on seed yield and quality of brinjal hybrid under Dharwad region of Karnataka. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 42(1), 7-12. - Cannot access full text

Paudel, G. S., and Thapa, G. B. (2001). Changing farmers' land management practices in the hills of Nepal. Environmental Management, 28(6), 789-803. doi: 10.1007/s002670010262 - Cannot access full text

Paudyal, K. R., Ransom., K. R., Rajbhandari, J. K., Adhikari, N. P., Gerpacio, K., and Pingali, P. L. (2001). Sustainable Maize Production Systems for Nepal. NARC and CIMMYT. – No conservation land management

Pauli, N., Barrios, E., Conacher, A. J., and Oberthür, T. (2012). Farmer knowledge of the relationships among soil macrofauna, soil quality and tree species in a smallholder agroforestry system of western Honduras. Geoderma, 189-190, 186-198. - Duplicate

Peh, K. S. H., Balmford, A., Bradbury, R. B., Brown, C., Butchart, S. H. M., Hughes, F. M. R., . . . Birch, J. C. (2013). TESSA: A toolkit for rapid assessment of ecosystem services at sites of biodiversity conservation importance. Ecosystem Services, 5(0),

51-57. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.06.003 - Methodological designPereira, C. M. R., Silva, D. K. A. d., Ferreira, A. C. d. A., Goto, B. T., and Maia, L. C. (2014).

Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Atlantic forest areas under different land uses. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 185(0), 245-252. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.01.005 – Land use gradient

Pereira, V. P., Ortiz-Escobar, M. E., Rocha, G. C., Junior, R. N. A., and Oliveira, T. S. (2012). Evaluation of soil physical quality of irrigated agroecosystems in a semi-arid region of North-eastern Brazil. Soil Research, 50(6), 455-464. – No conservation land management

Perfecto, I., Vandermeer, J. H., Bautista, G. L., Nunez, G. I., Greenberg, R., Bichier, P., and Langridge, S. (2004). Greater predation in shaded coffee farms: The role of resident neotropical birds. Ecology, 85(10), 2677-2681. doi: 10.1890/03-3145 - Cannot access full text

Peters, M., Horne, P., Schmidt, A., Holmann, F., Kerridge, P. C., Tarawali, S. A., . . . Wortmann, C. (2001). The role of forages in reducing poverty and degradation of natural resources in tropical London: ODI Agricultural Extension Network (AgREN) Network Paper No 117. - Review

Peters, V. E., and Nibbelink, N. (2011). The value of fruit security for the conservation of a neotropical frugivore in human-dominated landscapes. Biodiversity and Conservation, 20(9), 2041-2055. doi: 10.1007/s10531-011-0073-5 - Country

Pinkus-Rendon, M. A., Parra-Tabla, V., and Melendez-Ramirez, V. (2005). Floral resource use and interactions between Apis mellifera and native bees in cucurbit crops in Yucatan, Mexico. Canadian Entomologist, 137(4), 441-449. - Cannot access full text

Planchon, O. O., Alain, D. P., Boonsanner, A., Nguyen, D. P., Sengtaheuanghoung, O., Christian. V. (2008). Relevance and feasibility of PES to combat soil erosion and solve catchment management issues in the Mekong Region. – Economic evaluation, (incomplete reference)

Ponce-Hernandez, R., Koohafkan, P., and Antoine, J. (2004). Assessing carbon stocks and modelling win-win scenarios of carbon sequestration through land-use changes. Assessing carbon stocks and modelling win win scenarios of carbon sequestration through land use changes, 156. Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. – No conservation land management

Pu, D., Shi, M., Wu, Q., Gao, M., Liu, J., Ren, S., . . . Chen, X. (2014). Flower-visiting insects and their potential impact on transgene flow in rice. Journal of Applied Ecology, 51(5), 1357-1365. - Cannot access full text

Pu, X., Cheng, H., Shan, Y., Chen, S., Ding, Z., and Hao, F. (2012). Factor controlling soil organic carbon and total nitrogen dynamics under long-term conventional cultivation in seasonally frozen soils. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 62(8), 749-764. doi: 10.1080/09064710.2012.700318 – No conservation land management

Puckridge, D. W., Kongchum, M., Thongbai, P., Sattarasart, A., and Sinoupakarn, S. (1994). Nitrogen uptake and yield of deepwater rice in the central plain of Thailand. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 37(3), 193-204. - Cannot access full text

Qadir, M., and Oster, J. D. (2004). Crop and irrigation management strategies for saline-sodic soils and waters aimed at environmentally sustainable agriculture. Science of the Total Environment, 323(1–3), 1-19. - Review

Qin, J., Impa, S. M., Tang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, J., Tao, Y., and Jagadish, K. S. V. (2013). Integrated nutrient, water and other agronomic options to enhance rice grain yield and N use efficiency in double-season rice crop. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 148(0), 15-23. doi: - Crop productivity only

Qin, Y., Xin, Z., Yu, X., and Xiao, Y. (2014). Influence of Vegetation Restoration on Topsoil Organic Carbon in a Small Catchment of the Loess Hilly Region, China. PLoS ONE, 9(6).– Land use gradient

Quilty, J. R., McKinley, J., Pede, V. O., Buresh, R. J., Correa Jr, T. Q., and Sandro, J. M. (2014). Energy efficiency of rice production in farmers’ fields and intensively cropped research fields in the Philippines. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 168(0), 8-18. - No conservation land management

Sajap, R. F. and Norman K. (2007). Managing the ecosystem engineers in industrial and commodities agroecosystems. p. 198-207. - Cannot access full text (incomplete

referenceRajeswara Rao, B. R., and Singh, S. P. (1982). Effect of nitrogen potassium fertilisation time of

nitrogen application and inter cropping with peas and beans on the yields of ergot claviceps-purpurea and rye grain. Zeitschrift fuer Acker- und Pflanzenbau, 151(5), 354-359. - Cannot access full text

Ramakrishnan, P. S. (1984). The science behind rotational bush fallow agriculture system (jhum). Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Plant Sciences, 93(3), 379-400. - Cannot access full text

Ramos, D. D., da Silva, E. F., Ensinas, S. C., de Souza, N. H., Potrich, D. C., de Freitas, M. E., . . . Vieira, M. d. C. (2013). Stocks of carbon, total nitrogen and humic substances in soil under different cropping systems. Semina-Ciencias Agrarias, 34(5), 2219-2228. - Cannot access full text

Ranasinghe, C. S., and Thimothias, K. S. H. (2012). Estimation of carbon sequestration potential in coconut plantations under different agro-ecological regions and land suitability classes. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 40(1), 77-93. - Cannot access full text

Ransom, J. K., Ojiem, J., and Kanampiu, F. K. (1995). Nutrient flux between maize and livestock in a maize-coffee-livestock system in central Kenya. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Rawat, Y. S., and Everson, C. S. (2011). Inula racemosa Hook. f: A potential medicinal crop in the cold desert agro-ecosystem of North Western Himalaya, India. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 5(26), 6218-6223. – No conservation land management

Rebafka, F. P., Hebel, A., Bationo, A., Stahr, K., and Marschner, H. (1994). Short- and long-term effects of crop residues and of phosphorus fertilisation on pearl millet yield on an acid sandy soil in Niger, West Africa. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 36(2), 113-124. - Cannot access full text

Rego, T. J., Seeling, B., Rao, V. N., Pardhasaradhi, G., Rao, J. V. D. K. K., Myers, R. J. K., and Johansen, C. (2002). Nutrient balances: A guide to improving the sorghum- and groundnut-based dryland cropping systems in semi-arid tropical India. In J. J. Adu-Gyamfi (Ed.), Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants’ Genetic Capabilities (Vol. 95, pp. 301-311): Springer Netherlands. – No field empirical data

Reichardt, W., Konboon, Y., and Angeles, O. M., S. (2001). Significance of biocatalytic mechanisms in soil nutrient supply for soil fertility improvement indrought-prone, highly degraded rainfed lowland rice soils. p. 209. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Remans, R., Flynn, D. F. B., DeClerck, F., Diru, W., Fanzo, J., Gaynor, K., . . . Palm, C. A. (2011). Assessing Nutritional Diversity of Cropping Systems in African Villages. PLoS ONE, 6(6). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021235 – No ecosystem service assessment

Reyes-Garcia, V., Aubriot, O., Ariza-Montobbio, P., Galan-Del-Castillo, E., Serrano-Tovar, T., and Martinez-Alier, J. (2011). Local Perception of the Multifunctionality of Water Tanks in Two Villages of Tamil Nadu, South India. Society and Natural Resources, 24(5), 485-499.– No ecosystem service assessment

Rhoades, C. C., Eckert, G. E., and Coleman, D. C. (2000). Soil carbon differences among forest, agriculture, and secondary vegetation in lower montane Ecuador. Ecological Applications, 10(2), 497-505.– Land use gradient

Ricou, C., Schneller, C., Amiaud, B., Plantureux, S., and Bockstaller, C. (2014). A vegetation-based indicator to assess the pollination value of field margin flora. Ecological Indicators, 45, 320-331. - Country

Rita, J. C. O., Gama-Rodrigues, E. F., Gama-Rodrigues, A. C., Polidoro, J. C., Machado, R. C. R., and Baligar, V. C. (2011). C and N Content in Density Fractions of Whole Soil and Soil Size Fraction Under Cacao Agroforestry Systems and Natural Forest in Bahia, Brazil. Environmental Management, 48(1), 134-141. - Land use gradient

Rizvi R. H., Dhyani S. K., and Deepak, M. (2012). Assessment of carbon stock in Eucalyptus tereticornis based agroforestry system in Saharanpur district of north-western India. Range Management and Agroforestry. 33 (1) 92-95. – Cant access full text

Rodrigues, J. L. M., Pellizari, V. H., Mueller, R., Baek, K., Jesus, E. d. C., Paula, F. S., . . . Nuesslein, K. (2013). Conversion of the Amazon rainforest to agriculture results in biotic homogenisation of soil bacterial communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(3), 988-993.– Not

agricultureRodriguez, R. S. (2009). Sustainability assessment of dominant agroforestry practices in

Barobbod watershed Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. 279 leaves; 221 ill.; 273 charts; 212 graphs; 290 tables. Bibliography (143 ref.). Appendices. Received Jan 2011. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Römbke, J., Waichman, A. V., and Garcia, M. V. B. (2008). Risk Assessment of Pesticides for Soils of the Central Amazon, Brazil: Comparing Outcomes with Temperate and Tropical Data. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 4(1), 94-104. - Cannot access full text

Roose, E., and Barthes, B. (2001). Organic matter management for soil conservation and productivity restoration in Africa: a contribution from Francophone research. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 61(1-2), 159-170. - Review

Rosa, A. S., Blochtein, B., Ferreira, N. R., and Witter, S. (2010). Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) as a potential Brassica napus pollinator (cv. Hyola 432) (Brassicaceae), in Southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 70(4), 1075-1081.– No conservation land management

Rosolem, C. A., Calonego, J. C., and Foloni, J. S. S. (2005). Leaching of nitrate and ammonium from cover crop straws as affected by rainfall. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36(7-8), 819-831.– Greenhouse experiment

Rossi, C. Q., Pereira, M. G., Loss, A., Gazolla, P. R., Perin, A., and Cunha dos Anjos, L. H. (2013). Changes in soil C and N distribution assessed by natural delta C-13 and delta N-15 abundance in a chronosequence of sugarcane crops managed with pre-harvest burning in a Cerrado area of Goias, Brazil. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 170, 36-44. - Cannot access full text

Rout, K., Patnaik, S., Pal, S., Arasu, M. T., Panda, P. K., Patra, P., . . . Sahoo, S. (2009). Bioefficacy of medicinal and aromatic plant extracts against Coconut eriophyid mite, Aceria guererronis Keifer. Journal of Entomological Research (New Delhi), 33(4), 305-308. - Cannot access full text

Roy, S. K., and Nafziger, E. D. (1988). Manual versus natural pollination the effect on seed yield in four sunflower varieties in saline soils. Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture, 13(3), 157-162. - Cannot access full text

Roy, S. K. B., Walker, T. S., and Khatana, V. S. (1999). Intensification of Potatoes in Rice-Based Cropping Systems: A Rapid Rural Appraisal in West Bengal. Social Science Department Working Paper. Lima. CIP Program Report 1997-8 – Crop productivity only

Ruffeis, D., Loiskandl, W., Spendlingwimmer, R., Schonerklee, M., Awulachew, S. B., Boelee, E., and Wallner, K. (2008). Environmental impact analysis of two large-scale irrigation schemes in Ethiopia. Available online: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/38262 Accessed 28 June 2015. pp.370-388. – No field empirical data

Ruffeis, D. L., Spendlingwimmer, W., Schonerklee-Grasser, R., Awulachew, M., Boelee, S. B., Wallner, E. K. (2010). Assessment of potential environmental impacts of two large-scale irrigation schemes in Ethiopia. Integrated Water Management Institute – No field empirical data, Cant access article (incomplete reference).

Rufino, M. C., Tittonell, P., van Wijk, M. T., Castellanos-Navarrete, A., Delve, R. J., de Ridder, N., and Giller, K. E. (2007). Manure as a key resource within smallholder farming systems: Analysing farm-scale nutrient cycling efficiencies with the NUANCES framework. Livestock Science, 112(3), 273-287. - Modelling

Ruhigwa, B. A., Gichuru, M. P., Tariah, N. M., Isirimah, N. O., Douglas, D. C.. (1993). Spatial Variability in Soil Chemical Properties under Dactyladenia barteri, Alchornea cordifolia, Senna siamea and Gmelina arborea Hedgerows on an Acid Ultisol. Experimental Agriculture, 29(03), 365-372. – No field empirical data

Sa, J. C. D., Cerri, C. C., Dick, W. A., Lal, R., Venske, S. P., Piccolo, M. C., and Feigl, B. E. (2001). Organic matter dynamics and carbon sequestration rates for a tillage chronosequence in a Brazilian Oxisol. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65(5), 1486-1499. - Cannot access full text

Saha, D., Kukal, S. S., and Sharma, S. (2011). Landuse impacts on SOC fractions and aggregate stability in typic ustochrepts of Northwest India. Plant and Soil, 339(1-2), 457-470.– Land use gradient

Saha, S. K., Nair, P. K. R., Nair, V. D., and Kumar, B. M. (2010). Carbon storage in relation to soil size-fractions under tropical tree-based land-use systems. Plant and Soil, 328(1-

2), 433-446. – Land use gradientSaha, S., Stein, T., Nair, P. K. R., and Andreu, M. (2011). The Socioeconomic Context of

Carbon Sequestration in Agroforestry: A Case Study from Homegardens of Kerala, India. In B. M. Kumar and P. K. R. Nair (Eds.), Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems (Vol. 8, pp. 281-298): Springer Netherlands. - Review

Saharawat, Y. S., Singh, B., Malik, R. K., Ladha, J. K., Gathala, M., Jat, M. L., and Kumar, V. (2010). Evaluation of alternative tillage and crop establishment methods in a rice–wheat rotation in North Western IGP. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 116(3), 260-267. - Crop productivity only

Sahrawat, K L and Wani, S P (2013) Nutrient Deficiencies and their Management in Soils of the Semi-Arid Tropical Regions. In: Climate Change and Agriculture. Stadium Press

(India) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 73-89. ISBN 9789380012407- Cannot access full text

Sainju, U. M., Schomberg, H. H., Singh, B. P., Whitehead, W. F., Tillman, P. G., and Lachnicht-Weyers, S. L. (2007). Cover crop effect on soil carbon fractions under conservation tillage cotton. Soil and tillage research, 96(1/2), 205-218. - Country

Sainju, U. M., Singh, B. P., Whitehead, W. F., and Wang, S. (2006). Carbon supply and storage in tilled and non-tilled soils as influenced by cover crops and nitrogen fertilisation. Journal of Environmental Quality, 35(4), 1507-1517. - Cannot access full text

Salang, E. D. (2010). Carbon sequestration by Faraon and Adtuyon soils under different cropping and tillage systems in Zamboanga Peninsula [Philippines].. Received Feb 2012. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Sangaré, M., Fernández-Rivera, S., Hiernaux, P., Bationo, A., and Pandey, V. (2002). Influence of dry season supplementation for cattle on soil fertility and millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) yield in a mixed crop/livestock production system of the Sahel. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 62(3), 209-217. - Livestock

Santos, A. O. R., Bartelli, B. F., and Nogueira-Ferreira, F. H. (2014). Potential pollinators of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum (Solanaceae), in open crops and the effect of a solitary bee in fruit set and quality. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(3), 987-994. - Cannot access full text

Santra, P., Kumawat, R. N., Mertia, R. S., Mahla, H. R., and Sinha, N. K. (2012). Spatial variation of soil organic carbon stock in a typical agricultural farm of hot arid ecosystem of India. Current Science, 102(9), 1303-1309. – No conservation land management

Saroj, P. L. (2003). Resource management through horticulture for sustained productivity in Uttranchal hills, India. Forest conservation and management. Pp 206-526. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference).

Sato, G., Fisseha, A., Gebrekiros, S., Karim, H. A., Negassi, S., Fischer, M., . . . Riley, R. (2005). A novel approach to growing mangroves on the coastal mud flats of eritrea with the potential for relieving regional poverty and hunger. Wetlands, 25(3), 776-779.– Mangroves/wetlands

Saucedo-Garcia, A., Luisa Anaya, A., Espinosa-Garcia, F. J., and Gonzalez, M. C. (2014). Diversity and Communities of Foliar Endophytic Fungi from Different Agroecosystems of Coffea arabica L. in Two Regions of Veracruz, Mexico. PLoS ONE, 9(6).– No conservation land management

Sawargaonkar, G. L., Patil, M. D., Wani, S. P., Pavani, E., Reddy, B. V. S. R., and Marimuthu, S. (2013). Nitrogen response and water use efficiency of sweet sorghum cultivars. Field Crops Research. 149(0), 245-251. – Cultivar selection

Saxena, K. G., K. S. Rao, K. K. Sen, R. K. Maikhuri, and R. L. Semwal. 2001. Integrated natural resource management: approaches and lessons from the Himalaya. Conservation Ecology 5(2): 14. – No field empirical data.

Schoenly, K. G., Domingo, I. T., and Barrion, A. T. (2003). Determining optimal quadrat sizes for invertebrate communities in agrobiodiversity studies: a case study from tropical irrigated rice. Environmental Entomology, 32(5), 929-938. – No conservation land management

Schroth, G., Coutinho, P., Moraes, V. H. F., and Albernaz, A. L. (2003). Rubber agroforests at the Tapajo's river, Brazilian Amazon - environmentally benign land use systems in an old forest frontier region. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 97(1-3), 151-165. - No conservation land management

Scoones, I., and Toulmin, C. (1995). Socio-economic dimensions of nutrient cycling in agropastoral systems in dryland Africa. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Scopel, E., Findeling, A., Guerra, E. C., and Corbeels, M. (2005). Impact of direct sowing mulch-based cropping systems on soil carbon, soil erosion and maize yield. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 25(4), 425-432.– No field empirical data

Seema, B., Vishwajeet, S., Brij, B., Sadhna, J., Sengar, R. M. S., and Ankita, S. (2012). Enhancing soil organic carbon sequestration by organic farming practices: a case study, issues and benefits. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Bio Science, 1(6), 88-102. - Cannot access full text

Sekercioglu, C. H. (2012). Bird functional diversity and ecosystem services in tropical forests, agroforests and agricultural areas. Journal of Ornithology, 153(SUPPL. 1), 153-161. – No conservation land management

Sekhar, M. R., Singh, S. P., Mehra, R. B., and Govil, J. N. (2001). Effect of barrier crop on yield, out-crossing and pollinator activity in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 61(2), 125-128. - Cannot access full text

Sekiya, N., and Yano, K. (2004). Do pigeon pea and sesbania supply groundwater to intercropped maize through hydraulic lift?—Hydrogen stable isotope investigation of xylem waters. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 86(2–3), 167-173. - Greenhouse experiment

Semwal, R. L., and Maikhuri, R. K. (1996). Structure and functioning of traditional hill agroecosystems of Garhwal Himalaya. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 13(3), 267-289. - Cannot access full text

Semwal, R. L., Nautiyal, S., Sen, K. K., Rana, U., Maikhuri, R. K., Rao, K. S., and Saxena, K. G. (2004). Patterns and ecological implications of agricultural land-use changes: a case study from central Himalaya, India. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 102(1), 81-92. - Land use gradient

Sentelhas, P. C., Gillespie, T. J., Gleason, M. L., Monteiro, J. E. B. A., Pezzopane, J. R. M., and Pedro, M. J., Jr. (2006). Evaluation of a Penman-Monteith approach to provide “reference” and crop canopy leaf wetness duration estimates. Agricultural and forest meteorology, 141(2-4), 105-117. – Laboratory experiment

Seth, J., and Balyan, J. S. (1988). Dynamics of crop residue incorporation [lentil, India] for nutrient cycling. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Shah, B. H. (1994). Effect of different engineering soil conservation measures on water and sediment yield and farm productivity. Pakistan Journal of Forestry, 44(2), 82-91. - Country

Shakil, A., Nath, T. K., and Ahmed, F. U. (1997). People's perception and preference towards growing multipurpose tree species. Chittagong University Studies, Science, 21(1), 87-94. – No ecosystem service assessment

Shang, S., Jiang, P., Chang, S. X., Song, Z., Liu, J., and Sun, L. (2014). Soil Organic Carbon in Particle Size and Density Fractionations under Four Forest Vegetation-Land Use Types in Subtropical China. Forests, 5(6), 1391-1408. – Land use gradient

Shang, Z., Cao, J., Guo, R., and Long, R. (2012). Effects of cultivation and abandonment on soil carbon content of subalpine meadows, northwest China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 12(6), 826-834. - Grasslands

Shankarappa, K. S., Govindappa, M. R., Muniyappa, V., and Rangaswamy, K. T. (2006). Spread of whitefly Bemisia tabaci B-biotype in open pollinated tomato growing areas of southern Karnataka and its associated problems in tomato. Environment and Ecology (Kalyani), 24(1), 57-61. - Cannot access full text

Shanmughavel, P., and Francis, K. (1999). Growth performance and economic returns of pigeon pea in agroforestry. Indian Journal of Forestry, 22(4), 351-353. - Cannot access full text

Sharma, B. D., Sidhu, G. S., Sarkar, D., and Kukal, S. S. (2012). Soil Organic Carbon, Phosphorous, and Potassium Status in Rice–Wheat Soils of Different Agro-climatic Zones in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 43(10), 1449-1467. – No ecosystem service assessment

Sharma, B. R., Rao, K. V., Vittal, K. P. R., Ramakrishna, Y. S., and Amarasinghe, U. (2010). Estimating the potential of rainfed agriculture in India: Prospects for water productivity improvements. Agricultural water management, 97(1), 23-30. – No conservation land

managementSharma, D., and Abrol, D. P. (2014). Effect of insecticides on foraging behaviour and

pollination role of Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on toria (Brassica campestris var. toria) crop. Egyptian Journal of Biology, 16, 79-86.– No conservation land management

Sharma, E., Bhuchar, S., Xing, M., and Kcithyari, B. P. (2007). Land use change and its impact on hydro-ecological linkages in Himalayan watersheds. Tropical Ecology, 48(2), 151-161. – No conservation land management

Sharma, K. K., Mohapatra, S., Ahuja, A. K., Deepa, M., Sharma, D., Jagdish, G. K., . . . Noniwal, R. (2014). Safety evaluation of flubendiamide and its metabolites on cabbage and persistence in soil in different agroclimatic zones of India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186(6), 3633-3639. – No ecosystem service assessment

Sharma, R., Xu, J., and Sharma, G. (2007). Traditional agroforestry in the eastern Himalayan region: Land management system supporting ecosystem services. Tropical Ecology, 48(2), 189-200. - Review

Sharma, S. P. (2000). Valuation of carbon sequestration of a Gmelina arborea (Roxb.) plantation in Concepcion 1, Sariaya, Quezon, Philippines. 111 leaves. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Sharma, V., Hussain, S., Sharma, K. R., and Arya, V. M. (2014). Labile carbon pools and soil organic carbon stocks in the foothill Himalayas under different land use systems. Geoderma, 232, 81-87.– Land use gradient

Sharma, V. P., and Gurbachan, S. (Date unstated). Potential for agro-forestry as sustainable land use system for agricultural and rural development. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Sharmistha, P., and Pankaj, P. (2013). Interrelationship of carbon sequestration, soil fertility, and microbial indices as influenced by long-term land uses in Lower Himalayan Region, India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44(5), 869-883. – Land use gradient

Shashi, S., Abbas, S. R., and Shukia, R. P. (1998). An easy and quick method of breeding flies for pollination of mango blossoms. Insect Environment, 4(3), 76-77. – Methodological design

Shen, J. P., Zhang, L. M., Guo, J. F., Ray, J. L., and He, J. Z. (2010). Impact of long-term fertilisation practices on the abundance and composition of soil bacterial communities in Northeast China. Applied Soil Ecology, 46(1), 119-124. – Laboratory experiment, gene sequencing

Shetty, S V R and Rao, A N (1981) Weed-management studies in sorghum/pigeonpea and pearl millet/groundnut intercrop systems: some observations. In: Proceedings of the

International Workshop on Intercropping, 10-13 January, 1979, Patancheru, Hyderabad, India .- Crop productivity only

Shi, W., and Wang, K. (2011). Assessment of ecological, economic and social impacts of grain for green on the counties of north Shaanxi in the Loess Plateau, China: A case study of Mizhi County. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(70), 15763-15769.– Land use gradient

Shimoda, S., and Sakurai, Y. (2013). Effect of flooding management on carbon content of soil and plant after cessation of paddy rice cultivation. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 11(4), 513-524. - Country

Shirima, E. J. M., Njau, F. B. C., Buza, T. J., and Kyamanywa, R. S. (2002). Cassava-like tree (Manihot glaziovii) in combating fodder, vegetable and fuel wood shortage in rural communities: It's potential uses and limitations in semi-arid areas of central Tanzania. Discovery and Innovation, 90-97. - Cannot access full text

Shrestha, B. M., Singh, B. R., Sitaula, B. K., Lal, R., and Bajracharya, R. M. (2007). Soil aggregate- and particle-associated organic carbon under different land uses in Nepal. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 71(4), 1194-1203. - Cannot access full text

Shrestha, B. M., Sitaula, B. K., Singh, B. R., and Bajracharya, R. M. (2004). Soil organic carbon stocks in soil aggregates under different land use systems in Nepal. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 70(2), 201-213.– Land use gradient

Shrestha, B. M., Sitaula, B. K., Singh, B. R., and Bajracharya, R. M. (2004). Fluxes of CO(2) and CH(4) in soil profiles of a mountainous watershed of Nepal as influenced by land use, temperature, moisture and substrate addition. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 68(2), 155-164.– Land use gradient

Shrestha, R. P., Schmidt-Vogt, D., and Gnanavelrajah, N. (2010). Relating plant diversity to biomass and soil erosion in a cultivated landscape of the eastern seaboard region of Thailand. Applied Geography, 30(4), 606-617.– Land use gradient

Shumba, E. M., Mushaka, A., and Muchichwa, J. (1998). A survey of tree planting practices in the smallholder farming sector of Zimbabwe. Southern African Forestry Journal, 182, 67-74. – No ecosystem service assessment

Sieverding, E. (1990). Ecology of VAM fungi in tropical agrosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 29(1–4), 369-390. Fungal pathogens

Silva, C. A. D., and Ramalho, F. S. (2013). Kaolin spraying protects cotton plants against damages by boll weevil Anthonomus grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of pest science, 86(3), 563-569. – No ecosystem service assessment

Silva Costa, L. G., Miranda, I. S., Grimaldi, M., Silva, M. L., Jr., Mitja, D., and Santana Lima, T. T. (2012). Biomass in different types of land use in the Brazil's 'arc of deforestation'. Forest Ecology and Management, 278, 101-109.– Land use gradient

Silva, G. L., Lima, H. V., Campanha, M. M., Gilkes, R. J., and Oliveira, T. S. (2011). Soil physical quality of Luvisols under agroforestry, natural vegetation and conventional crop management systems in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Geoderma, 167-168, 61-70. - Grasslands

Silva, S. R., Silva, I. R. d., Barros, N. F. d., and Sá Mendonça, E. d. (2011). Effect of compaction on microbial activity and carbon and nitrogen transformations in two oxisols with different mineralogy. Revista Brasileira De Ciencia Do Solo, 35, 1141-1149. – Laboratory experiment

Singh, A. K., Bordoloi, L. J., Kumar, M., Hazarika, S., and Parmar, B. (2014). Land use impact on soil quality in eastern Himalayan region of India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186(4), 2013-2024. – Land use gradient

Singh, D. V., Sikka, A. K., Madhu, M., Chand, S., and Henry, C. (2004). Assessment of soil conservation efficiencies of selected medicinal and aromatic plants in Nilgiris. Indian Forester, 130(12), 1444-1450. - Cannot access full text

Singh, G., Gill, H. S., Abrol, I. P., and Cheema, S. S. (1991). Forage yield, mineral composition, nutrient cycling and ameliorating effects of Karnal grass (Leptochloa fusca) grown with mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) in a highly alkaline soil. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 26(1), 45-55. - Cannot access full text

Singh, G., Kashyap, R. K., and Dahiya, B. S. (2000). Hybrid seed production in sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.): Abundance and diurnal rhythms of insect visitors on restorer and male sterile lines. Seed Science and Technology, 28(3), 715-722. - Cannot access full text

Singh, H., Pathak, P., Kumar, M., and Raghubanshi, A. S. (2011). Carbon sequestration potential of Indo-Gangetic agroecosystem soils. Tropical Ecology, 52(2), 223-228. – No conservation land management

Singh, M. (1997). Growth, herbage, oil yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen utilisation efficiency of different cultivars of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) as affected by water regimes. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 19(3), 695-699. - Cannot access full text

Singh, M., Guleria, N., Prakasa Rao, E. V. S., and Goswami, P. (2014). Efficient C sequestration and benefits of medicinal vetiver cropping in tropical regions. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 34(3), 603-607. - Cannot access full text

Singh, R. C., and Pathak, P. S. (1993). Growth and production of pigeon pea under Acacia tortilis canopy in an agrisilvicultural system. Range Management and Agroforestry, 14(2), 171-178. - Cannot access full text

Singh, S. K., Kumar, M., Sharma, B. K., and Tarafdar, J. C. (2007). Depletion of organic carbon, phosphorus, and potassium stock under a pearl millet based cropping system in the arid region of India. Arid Land Research and Management, 21(2), 119-131. – Land use gradient

Singh, S. K., Pandey, C. B., Sidhu, G. S., Sarkar, D., and Sagar, R. (2011). Concentration and stock of carbon in the soils affected by land uses and climates in the western Himalaya, India. Catena, 87(1), 78-89. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2011.05.008 - Cannot access full text

Singh, S. K., Sidhu, G. S., Choudhury, S. G., Pandey, C. B., Banerjee, T., and Sarkar, D. (2014). Soil Organic Carbon Density in Arable and Non-Arable Lands under Varied

Soil Moisture and Temperature Regimes in Cold Arid to Sub-Tropical Areas of Western Himalaya, India. Arid Land Research and Management, 28(2), 169-185.– Land use gradient

Singh, U., Patil, S. K., Das, R. O., Padilla, J. L., Singh, V. P., and Pal, A. R. (1999). Nitrogen dynamics and crop growth on an alfisol and a vertisol under rainfed lowland rice- based cropping system. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 61(3), 237-252. - Cannot access full

textSingh, Y., Singh, V. P., Singh, G., Yadav, D. S., Sinha, R. K. P., Johnson, D. E., and

Mortimer, A. M. (2011). The implications of land preparation, crop establishment method and weed management on rice yield variation in the rice–

wheat system in the Indo-Gangetic plains. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 121(1), 64-74.– Crop productivity onlySinha, B., Hadauria, T., Ramakrishnan, P. S., Saxena, K. G., and Maikhuri, R. K. (2003).

Impact of landscape modification on earthworm diversity and abundance in the Hariyali sacred landscape, Garhwal Himalaya. Pedobiologia, 47(4), 357-370.– Not agriculture

Sinha, S. N., and Atwal, S. S. (2000). Pollination requirement in sunflower hybrid seed production: III: Effect of methods of pollination on seed setting and yield. Seed Research (New Delhi), 28(2), 113-118. - Cannot access full text

Sinu, P. A. (2011). Bumblebee pollination in large cardamom of Sikkim Himalaya. Current Science, 101(7), 828-829. - Cannot access full text

Sinyolo, S., Mudhara, M., and Wale, E. (2014). The impact of smallholder irrigation on household welfare: The case of Tugela Ferry irrigation scheme in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Water SA, 40(1), 145-156. – No ecosystem service assessment

Sirami, C., Jacobs, D. S., and Cumming, G. S. (2013). Artificial wetlands and surrounding habitats provide important foraging habitat for bats in agricultural landscapes in the Western Cape, South Africa. Biological Conservation, 164, 30-38. Mangroves/wetlands

Sjoegersten, S., Atkin, C., Clarke, M. L., Mooney, S. J., Wu, B., and West, H. M. (2013). Responses to climate change and farming policies by rural communities in northern China: A report on field observation and farmers' perception in dryland north Shaanxi and Ningxia. Land Use Policy, 32, 125-133.– No conservation land management

Smith, J., van de Kop, P., Reategui, K., Lombardi, I., Sabogal, C., and Diaz, A. (1999). Dynamics of secondary forests in slash-and-burn farming: interactions among land use types in the Peruvian Amazon. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 76(2-3), 85-98.– No conservation land management

Snelder, D. J., Masipiqueña, M. D., and de Snoo, G. R. (2008). Risk assessment of pesticide usage by smallholder farmers in the Cagayan Valley (Philippines). Crop Protection, 27(3-5), 747-762. – No conservation land management

Solis-Montero, L., Flores-Palacios, A., and Cruz-Angon, A. (2005). Shade-coffee plantations as refuges for tropical wild orchids in central Veracruz, Mexico. Conservation Biology, 19(3), 908-916.– Reproductive biology

Solomon, D., Lehmann, J., Mamo, T., Fritzsche, F., and Zech, W. (2002). Phosphorus forms and dynamics as influenced by land use changes in the sub-humid Ethiopian highlands. Geoderma, 105(1-2), 21-48.– Land use gradient

Soman, T. A., Sethuraj, M. R., Saraswathyamma, C. K., and Nazeer, M. A. (1996). Improving fruit set in Hevea: Some preliminary observations. Indian Journal of Natural Rubber Research, 9(2), 112-116. - Cannot access full text

Sommer, R., Denich, M., and Vlek, P. L. G. (2000). Carbon storage and root penetration in deep soils under small-farmer land-use systems in the Eastern Amazon region, Brazil. Plant and Soil, 219(1-2), 231-241. - Cannot access full text

Song, D., Li, S., Feng, C., Pei, J., and Wang, J. (2013). Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Potential in Cropland Soil of Lower reaches of Liaohe River Plain. In J. Zhao, R. Iranpour, X. Li, and B. Jin (Eds.), Advances in Environmental Technologies, Pts 1-6 (Vol. 726-731, pp. 4938-4944). – Land use gradient

Song, X., Li, L., Zheng, J., Pan, G., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., . . . Yu, X. (2012). Sequestration of maize crop straw C in different soils: Role of oxyhydrates in chemical binding and stabilisation as recalcitrance. Chemosphere, 87(6), 649-654. - Laboratory experiment

Song, X.-Z., Zhao, C.-X., Wang, X.-L., and Li, J. (2009). Study of nitrate leaching and nitrogen

fate under intensive vegetable production pattern in northern China. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 332(4), 385-392. – No conservation land management

Song, X. Y., Spaccini, R., Pan, G., and Piccolo, A. (2013). Stabilisation by hydrophobic protection as a molecular mechanism for organic carbon sequestration in maize-amended rice paddy soils. Science of the Total Environment, 2013 Aug. 458- 460: 319-30 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.04.052.  - Laboratory experiment

Sontakke, B. K., and Dash, A. N. (1996). Studies on the effects of insecticides and neem formulation against major pests of mustard and their safety to honey bees. Indian Journal of Environment and Toxicology, 6(2), 87-88. - Cannot access full text

Sop, T. K., Kagambega, F. W., Bellefontaine, R., Schmiedel, U., and Thiombiano, A. (2012). Effects of organic amendment on early growth performance of Jatropha curcas L. on a severely degraded site in the Sub-Sahel of Burkina Faso. Agroforestry Systems, 86(3), 387-399.– Crop productivity only

Soto-Pinto, L., Perfecto, I., Castillo-Hernandez, J., and Caballero-Nieto, J. (2000). Shade effect on coffee production at the northern Tzeltal zone of the state of Chiapas, Mexico. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 80(1/2), 61-69. – Crop productivity only

Spaccini, R., Mbagwu, J. S. C., Conte, P., and Piccolo, A. (2006). Changes of humic substances characteristics from forested to cultivated soils in Ethiopia. Geoderma, 132(1-2), 9-19.– Land use gradient

Sperling, D., Sitch, L., White, J., and Zandamela, C. B. (1995). The evaluation of open pollinated maize varieties under a range of zero input farming systems in Central Mozambique. - Cannot access full text(incomplete reference)

Sposito, G., Lund, L., and Chang, A. (1982). Trace metal chemistry in arid-zone field soils amended with sewage sludge: I. Fractionation of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in solid phases. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 46(2), 260-264. – No ecosystem service assessment

Srinivasarao, C., Lal, R., Sumanta, K., Babu, M. B. B. P., Venkateswarlu, B., and Singh, A. K. (2014). Soil carbon sequestration in rainfed production systems in the semiarid tropics of India. Science of the Total Environment, 487, 587-603. - Review

Srinivasarao, C., Venkateswarlu, B., Lal, R., Singh, A. K., Vittal, K. P. R., Sumanta, K., . . . Singh, S. P. (2012). Long-term effects of soil fertility management on carbon sequestration in a rice-lentil cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 76(1), 168-178. - Cannot access full text

Srinivasarao, C., Vittal, K. P. R., Venkateswarlu, B., Wani, S. P., Sahrawat, K. L., Marimuthu, S., and Sumanta, K. (2009). Carbon stocks in different soil types under diverse rainfed production systems in tropical India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 40(15/16), 2338-2356. - Cannot access full text

Stoate, C., and Jarju, A. K. (2008). A participatory investigation into multifunctional benefits of indigenous trees in West African savanna farmland. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 6(2), 122-132. - Cannot access full text

Stoate, C., Morris, R. M. and Wilson, J. D. (2001). International use of field boundary shrubs by a migratory warbler: cultural and agricultural considerations of farmers – Cant access full text (incomplete reference)

Stromgaard, P. (1991). Soil nutrient accumulation under traditional African agriculture in the Miombo woodland of Zambia. Tropical Agriculture, 68(1), 74-80. - Cannot access full text

Stuerz, S., Sow, A., Muller, B., Manneh, B., and Asch, F. (2014). Canopy microclimate and gas-exchange in response to irrigation system in lowland rice in the Sahel. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 163(0), 64-73. -Laboratory experiment, gene sequencing

Su, C.-h., Fu, B.-J., He, C.-S., and Lu, Y.-H. (2012). Variation of ecosystem services and human activities: A case study in the Yanhe Watershed of China. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology, 44, 46-57.– No conservation land management

Su, Y. Z. (2007). Soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration following the conversion of cropland to alfalfa forage land in northwest China. Soil and tillage research, 92(1-2), 181-189. - Grasslands

Su, Y. Z., Wang, F., Suo, D. R., Zhang, Z. H., and Du, M. W. (2006). Long-term effect of fertiliser and manure application on soil-carbon sequestration and soil fertility under the wheat-wheat-maize cropping system in northwest China. Nutrient Cycling in

Agroecosystems, 75(1-3), 285-295. - DuplicateSu, Y. Z., Wang, X. F., Yang, R., and Lee, J. (2010). Effects of sandy desertified land

rehabilitation on soil carbon sequestration and aggregation in an arid region in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(11), 2109-2116. - Cannot access full text

Sudha, B., and George, A. (2011). Tillage and residue management for organic carbon sequestration in coconut (Cocos nucifera)-based cropping systems. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 56(3), 223-227. - Cannot access full text

Sun, S. K., Wu, P. T., Wang, Y. B., and Zhao, X. N. (2013). Temporal Variability of Water Footprint for Maize Production: The Case of Beijing from 1978 to 2008. Water resources management, 27(7), 2447-2463. – No field empirical data

Sundar, K. S. G., and Kittur, S. (2013). Can wetlands maintained for human use also help conserve biodiversity? Landscape-scale patterns of bird use of wetlands in an agricultural landscape in north India. Biological Conservation, 168(0), 49-56. - Mangroves/wetlands

Sundarapandian, S., and Swamy, P. (1998). Variation in fine-root biomass and net primary productivity due to conversion of tropical forests into plantation crops and agroecosystems. In J. Box, Jr. (Ed.), Root Demographics and Their Efficiencies in Sustainable Agriculture, Grasslands and Forest Ecosystems (Vol. 82, pp. 369-382): Springer Netherlands. – Land use gradient

Suzuki, L. E. A. S., Reichert, J. M., and Reinert, D. J. (2013). Degree of compactness, soil physical properties and yield of soybean in six soils under no-tillage. Soil Research, 51(4), 311-321. - Cannot access full text

Swamy, P. S., and Ramakrishnan, P. S. (1987). Contribution of mikania-micrantha during secondary succession following slash-and-burn agriculture (jhum) in North East India. Forest Ecology and Management, 22(3-4), 239-249. - Cannot access full text

Swinton, S. M., and Quiroz, R. (2003). Is poverty to blame for soil, pasture and forest degradation in Peru's Altiplano? World Development, 31(11), 1903-1919. – No ecosystem service assessment

Taa, A. T. D. G., Bennie A TP (2002). Effect of stubble management, tillage and cropping sequence on the severity of take-all and eyespot diseases of wheat. African Crop Science Journal, 10(1). – Crop productivity only

Taffin, G. d., Zakra, N., Pomier, M., Braconnier, S., and Weaver, R. W. (1991). Search for a stable cropping system combining coconut and nitrogen-fixing trees. Oleagineux, 46(12), 489-500. - Cannot access full text

Taki, H., Yamaura, Y., Okabe, K., and Maeto, K. (2011). Plantation vs. natural forest: Matrix quality determines pollinator abundance in crop fields. Sci. Rep., 1. doi: http://www.nature.com/srep/2011/111028/srep00132/abs/srep00132.html#supplementary-information - Excluded country

Tambo, J. A., and Abdoulaye, T. (2011). Climate change and agricultural technology adoption: the case of drought tolerant maize in rural Nigeria. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 17(3), 277-292. – Technology adoption

Tan, W.-F., Zhang, R., Cao, H., Huang, C.-Q., Yang, Q.-K., Wang, M.-K., and Koopal, L. K. (2014). Soil inorganic carbon stock under different soil types and land uses on the Loess Plateau region of China. Catena, 121, 22-30.– No field empirical data

Tang, J., Xu, X., Li, Z., and Han, W. (2012). Carbon sequestration of paddy fields in Western Jilin of China during 1989-2004. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 17(1), 103-109. – Remote sensing

Tang, Q., He, C., He, X., Bao, Y., Zhong, R., and Wen, A. (2014). Farmers' Sustainable Strategies for Soil Conservation on Sloping Arable Lands in the Upper Yangtze River Basin, China. Sustainability, 6(8), 4795-4806. - Review

Tang, X., Liu, S., and Zhou, G. (2010). Erosion and vegetation restoration impacts on ecosystem carbon dynamics in South China. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74(1), 272-281. - Cannot access full text

Tang, Z., and Nan, Z. (2013). The potential of cropland soil carbon sequestration in the Loess Plateau, China. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 18(7), 889-902. – No field empirical data

Tarawali, G., and Mohamed-Saleem, M. A. (1995). The role of forage legume fallows in supplying improved feed and recycling nitrogen in subhumid Nigeria. International Livestock Research Institute. Available online: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/2777 Accessed: 28 June 2015. - Livestock

Taugourdeau, S., le Maire, G., Avelino, J., Jones, J. R., Ramirez, L. G., Quesada, M. J., . . . Roupsard, O. (2014). Leaf area index as an indicator of ecosystem services and management practices: An application for coffee agroforestry. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 192, 19-37. - Country

Teklewold, H., and Kohlin, G. (2011). Risk preferences as determinants of soil conservation decisions in Ethiopia. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 66(2), 87-96.– No conservation land management

Thomaz, E. L., Antoneli, V., and Doerr, S. H. (2014). Effects of fire on the physicochemical properties of soil in a slash-and-burn agriculture. Catena, 122, 209-215. - Country

Tian, S., Wang, Y., Ning, T., Li, N., Zhao, H., Wang, B., . . . Chi, S. (2014). Continued No-Till and Subsoiling Improved Soil Organic Carbon and Soil Aggregation Levels. Agronomy journal, 106(1), 212-218. - Cannot access full text

Tian, Y., Liu, J., Wang, X., and Gao, L. (2011). Carbon mineralisation in the soils under different cover crops and residue management in an intensive protected vegetable cultivation. Scientia horticulturae, 127(3), 198-206. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2010.10.011 – Greenhouse experiment

Timsina, J., Singh, U., Badaruddin, M., Meisner, C., and Amin, M. R. (2001). Cultivar, nitrogen, and water effects on productivity, and nitrogen-use efficiency and balance for rice–wheat sequences of Bangladesh. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 72(2), 143-161.– Cultivar selection

Tonucci, R. G., Nair, P. K. R., Nair, V. D., Garcia, R., and Bernardino, F. S. (2011). Soil Carbon Storage in Silvopasture and Related Land-Use Systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. Journal of Environmental Quality, 40(3), 833-841. doi: 10.2134/jeq2010.0162 – Land use gradient

Tope, S. F., Fohouo, F.-N. T., and Brueckner, D. (2012). Pollination efficiency of Apis mellifera adansonii (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on Callistemon rigidus (Myrtaceae) flowers at Dang (Ngaoundere, Cameroon). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 32(1), 2-11.– Not agriculture

Torquebiau, E., Dosso, M., Nakaggwa, F., and Philippon, O. (2012). Biodiversity Conservation Through Farming: A Landscape Assessment in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 36(3), 296-318.– No conservation land management

Trimor, B. P., Statistician Aide, Research Office, CLSU. (2007). Utilisation of organic based rice farming technologies among farmers in Aurora Province, Philippines. xxii, 193 l. – Masters thesis (incomplete reference)

Truter, J., Van Hamburg, H., and Van Den Berg, J. (2014). Comparative Diversity of Arthropods on Bt Maize and Non-Bt Maize in two Different Cropping Systems in South Africa. Environmental Entomology, 43(1), 197-208. - Cannot access full text

Tsubo, M., Basnayake, J., Fukai, S., Sihathep, V., Siyavong, P., Sipaseuth, and Chanphengsay, M. (2006). Toposequential effects on water balance and productivity in rainfed lowland rice ecosystem in Southern Laos. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 97(2–3), 209-220. - No conservation land management

Tuell, J. K., and Isaacs, R. (2010). Community and Species-Specific Responses of Wild Bees to Insect Pest Control Programs Applied to a Pollinator-Dependent Crop. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103(3), 668-675. - Country

Twongyirwe, R., Sheil, D., Majaliwa, J. G. M., Ebanyat, P., Tenywa, M. M., van Heist, M., and Kumar, L. (2013). Variability of Soil Organic Carbon stocks under different land uses: A study in an afro-montane landscape in southwestern Uganda. Geoderma, 193, 282-289.– Land use gradient

Tyler, H. L., Khalid, S., Jackson, C. R., and Moore, M. T. (2013). Determining potential for microbial atrazine degradation in agricultural drainage ditches. Journal of Environmental Quality, 42(3), 828-834. - Country

Unruh, J. D. (1988). Ecological aspects of site recovery under swidden-fallow management in the Peruvian Amazon. Agroforestry Systems, 7(2), 161-184. - Review

Ureta, R., Gumapac, L., and Tabasa, C. (1986). Root infusion technique as an effective control method against leaf eating pests on coconut palms in a cacao/coconut ecosystem [Philippines]. - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Valentin, C., Rajot, J. L., and Mitja, D. (2004). Responses of soil crusting, runoff and erosion to fallowing in the sub-humid and semi-arid regions of West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 104(2), 287-302. - Review

Valiente-Banuet, A., Gally, R. S., Arizmendi, M. C., and Casas, A. (2007). Pollination biology of the hemiepiphytic cactus Hylocereus undatus in the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments, 68(1), 1-8.– Behavioural ecology

Valiente-Banuet, A., Gally, R. S., Arizmendi, M. C., and Casas, A. (2007). Pollination biology of the hemiepiphytic cactus Hylocereus undatus in the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments, 68(1), 1-8. - Behavioural ecology

van der Eijk, D., Janssen, B. H., and Oenema, O. (2006). Initial and residual effects of fertiliser phosphorus on soil phosphorus and maize yields on phosphorus fixing soils: A case study in south-west Kenya. Nutrient Management in Tropical Agroecosystems, 116(1–2), 104-120. - Cannot access full text

Van Weerd, M., and Snelder, D. J. (2008). Human-Altered Tree-Based Habitats and Their Value in Conserving Bird and Bat Diversity in Northeast Luzon, The Philippines. In D. Snelder and R. Lasco (Eds.), Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services (Vol. 5, pp. 347-377): Springer Netherlands. - Cannot access full text

Vaudo, A. D., Ellis, J. D., Cambray, G. A., and Hill, M. (2012). The effects of land use on honey bee (Apis mellifera) population density and colony strength parameters in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Journal of Insect Conservation, 16(4), 601-611. – Land use gradient

Verbruggen, E., Kiers, E. T., Bakelaar, P. N. C., Röling, W. F. M., and van der Heijden, M. G. A. (2012). Provision of contrasting ecosystem services by soil communities from different agricultural fields. Plant and Soil, 350(1-2), 43-55. - Country

Verburg, P. H., Veldkamp, A., Willemen, L., Overmars, K. P., and Castella, J.-C. (2013). Landscape Level Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Complexity of Land-Use Change Ecosystems and Land Use Change (pp. 217-230): American Geophysical Union. – Cant access full text.

Verma, V. P. S., Tandon, V. N. and Rawat, H. S. (1987) Biomass production and nutrient content of causuarina-equisetifolio forest in Puri Orissa India - Cant access full text (incomplete reference)

Vergara, C. H. (2002). Bees floral visitors in a mixed orchard in central Mexico. Crop Research (Hisar), 24(1), 113-116. - Cannot access full text

Vihotogbe, R., Kakai, R. G., Bongers, F., van Andel, T., van den Berg, R. G., Sinsin, B., and Sosef, M. S. M. (2014). Impacts of the diversity of traditional uses and potential economic value on food tree species conservation status: case study of African bush mango trees (Irvingiaceae) in the Dahomey Gap (West Africa). Plant Ecology and Evolution, 147(1), 109-125. doi: 10.5091/plecevo.2014.789 - Cannot access full text

Vohland, K., and Schroth, G. (1999). Distribution patterns of the litter macrofauna in agroforestry and monoculture plantations in central Amazonia as affected by plant species and management. Applied Soil Ecology, 13(1), 57-68. doi: 10.1016/s0929-1393(99)00021-9 - Cannot access full text

Walters, D. J. J., Kotze, D. C., and O'Connor, T. G. (2006). Impact of land use on vegetation composition, diversity, and selected soil properties of wetlands in the southern Drakensberg mountains, South Africa. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 14(4), 329-348. doi: 10.1007/s11273-005-4990-5 – Mangroves/wetlands

Wang, J., Li, X., Zhang, J., Yao, T., Wei, D., Wang, Y., and Wang, J. (2012). Effect of root exudates on beneficial microorganisms-evidence from a continuous soybean monoculture. Plant Ecology, 213(12), 1883-1892. doi: 10.1007/s11258-012-0088-3 – Laboratory experiment, DNA extraction

Wang, J., Lu, Y., Zeng, Y., Zhao, Z., Zhang, L., and Fu, B. (2014). Spatial heterogeneous response of land use and landscape functions to ecological restoration: the case of the Chinese loess hilly region. Environmental Earth Sciences, 72(7), 2683-2696. doi: 10.1007/s12665-014-3175-z – Land use gradient

Wang, J., Xiong, Z., and Yan, X. (2011). Fertiliser-induced emission factors and background emissions of N2O from vegetable fields in China. Atmospheric Environment, 45(38), 6923-6929. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.045 – No field empirical data

Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Q., Liu, J. (2014). Impacts of 9 years of a new conservational agricultural management on soil organic carbon fractions. Soil and tillage research, 143, 1-6. - Cannot access full text

Wang, S., Wang, X., and Ouyang, Z. (2012). Effects of land use, climate, topography and soil properties on regional soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in the Upstream

Watershed of Miyun Reservoir, North China. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China, 24(3), 387-395. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(11)60789-4 – Land use gradient

Wang, S., Wu, B., and Yang, P. (2014). Assessing the changes in land use and ecosystem services in an oasis agricultural region of Yanqi Basin, Northwest China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186(12), 8343-8357. doi: 10.1007/s10661-014-4009-x – Remote sensing

Wang, S., Zhang, Z., McVicar, T. R., Zhang, J., Zhu, J., and Guo, J. (2012). An event-based approach to understanding the hydrological impacts of different land uses in semi-arid catchments. Journal of Hydrology, 416, 50-59. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.11.035 – Land use gradient

Wang, S. Q., Liu, J. Y., Yu, G. R., Pan, Y. Y., Chen, Q. M., Li, K. R., and Li, J. Y. (2004). Effects of land use change on the storage of soil organic carbon: A case study of the Qianyanzhou Forest Experimental Station in China. Climatic Change, 67(2-3), 247-255. – Land use gradient

Wang, W., Liao, Y., Wen, X., and Guo, Q. (2013). Dynamics of CO2 fluxes and environmental responses in the rain-fed winter wheat ecosystem of the Loess Plateau, China. Science of the Total Environment, 461, 10-18. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.04.068 – No conservation land management

Wang, W., Lu, J., Ren, T., Li, X., Su, W., and Lu, M. (2012). Evaluating regional mean optimal nitrogen rates in combination with indigenous nitrogen supply for rice production. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 137(0), 37-48. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2012.08.010 - Land use gradient

Wang, X., Liu, H., Huang, L., Zhang, S., Deng, Z., Li, J., and Jin, L. (2012). Biodiversity of wild alfalfa pollinators and their temporal foraging characters in Hexi Corridor, Northwest China. Entomologica Fennica, 23(1), 4-12. - Cannot access full text

Wang, X. J., Xu, M. G., Wang, J. P., Zhang, W. J., Yang, X. Y., Huang, S. M., and Liu, H. (2014). Fertilisation enhancing carbon sequestration as carbonate in arid cropland: assessments of long-term experiments in northern China. Plant and Soil, 380(1-2), 89-100. – No conservation land management

Wang, Z.-M., Zhang, B., Song, K.-S., Liu, D.-W., and Ren, C.-Y. (2010). Spatial Variability of Soil Organic Carbon Under Maize Monoculture in the Song-Nen Plain, Northeast China. Pedosphere, 20(1), 80-89. – No conservation land management

Wang, Z.-P., Han, X.-G., and Li, L.-H. (2008). Effects of grassland conversion to croplands on soil organic carbon in the temperate Inner Mongolia. Journal of Environmental Management, 86(3), 529-534. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.12.004 - Grasslands

Wani, S. P., Chander, G., Sahrawat, K. L., Rao, C. S., Raghvendra, G., Susanna, P., and Pavani, M. (2012). Carbon sequestration and land rehabilitation through Jatropha curcas (L.) plantation in degraded lands. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 161, 112-120. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2012.07.028 - Duplicate

Wasige, J. E., Groen, T. A., Rwamukwaya, B. M., Tumwesigye, W., Smaling, E. M. A., and Jetten, V. (2014). Contemporary land use/land cover types determine soil organic carbon stocks in south-west Rwanda. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 100(1), 19-33. doi: 10.1007/s10705-014-9623-z – Land use gradient

Werling, B. P., and Gratton, C. (2010). Local and broadscale landscape structure differentially impact predation of two potato pests. Ecological Applications, 20(4), 1114-1125. - Country

Wesis, P., Niangu, B., Ero, M., Masamdu, R., Autai, M., Elmouttie, D., and Clarke, A. R. (2010). Host use and crop impacts of Oribius Marshall species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Bulletin of entomological research, 100 (2):133-143. doi: 10.1017/S0007485309006877. – No conservation land management

Wichaikam, N., Anusontpornperm, S., Sakchoowong, W., and Amornsak, W. (2010). Seasonal and habitat-specific differences in soil insect abundance from organic crops and natural forest at the Ang Khang Royal Agricultural Station, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science, 43(4), 231-237. - Cannot access full text

Wielgoss, A., Tscharntke, T., Rumede, A., Fiala, B., Seidel, H., Shahabuddin, S., and Clough, Y. (2014). Interaction complexity matters: disentangling services and disservices of ant communities driving yield in tropical agroecosystems. Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society B , 281(1775), 20132144. - Country

Wightman, J. A., and Wightman, A. S. (1994). An insect, agronomic and sociological survey of

groundnut fields in southern Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 51(3), 311-331. - Cannot access full text

Wissing, L., Kölbl, A., Häusler, W., Schad, P., Cao, Z.-H., and Kögel-Knabner, I. (2013). Management-induced organic carbon accumulation in paddy soils: The role of organo-mineral associations. Soil and tillage research, 126, 60-71. – Laboratory experiment

Wollni, M., Lee, D. R., and Thies, J. E. (2010). Conservation agriculture, organic marketing, and collective action in the Honduran hillsides. Agricultural economics, 41(3-4), 373-384. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2010.00445.x – Technology adoption

Wopereis, M. C. S., Donovan, C., Nebié, B., Guindo, D., and N'Diaye, M. K. (1999). Soil fertility management in irrigated rice systems in the Sahel and Savanna regions of West Africa: Part I. Agronomic analysis. Crop Yield Gap Analysis – Rationale, Methods and Applications, 61(2), 125-145. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(98)00154-3 – Crop productivity only

Wu, F., Liu, H., Sun, B., Wang, J., and Gale, W. J. (2008). Net primary production and nutrient cycling in an apple orchard-annual crop system in the Loess Plateau, China: a comparison of Qinguan apple, Fuji apple, corn and millet production subsystems. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 81(1), 95-105. doi: 10.1007/s10705-007-9155-x – Land use gradient

Wu, H., Guo, Z., Gao, Q., and Peng, C. (2009). Distribution of soil inorganic carbon storage and its changes due to agricultural land use activity in China. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 129(4), 413-421. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2008.10.020 – No conservation land management

Xenarios, S., Sharma, B. R., and Singh, A. (2011). Environmental services and agricultural water in South Asia: evidence from Indo-Gangetic Basin. 26p. - Economic valuation

Xia, H.-Y., Zhao, J.-H., Sun, J.-H., Bao, X.-G., Christie, P., Zhang, F.-S., and Li, L. (2013). Dynamics of root length and distribution and shoot biomass of maize as affected by intercropping with different companion crops and phosphorus application rates. 150(0), 52-62. – Crop productivity only

Xiao, J., Sun, G., Chen, J., Chen, H., Chen, S., Dong, G., . . . Zhou, J. (2013). Carbon fluxes, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency of terrestrial ecosystems in China. Agricultural and forest meteorology, 182, 76-90. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.08.007 – Land use gradient

Xiao, Y., Xie, G. D., Lu, C. X., Ding, X. Z., and Lu, Y. (2005). The value of gas exchange as a service by rice paddies in suburban Shanghai, PR China. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 109(3-4), 273-283. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2005.03.016 – Economic valuation

Yamamoto, M., Da Silva, C. I., Augusto, S. C., Barbosa, A. A. A., and Oliveira, P. E. (2012). The role of bee diversity in pollination and fruit set of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa, Passifloraceae) crop in Central Brazil. Apidologie, 43(5), 515-526. – No conservation land management

Yan, X., Cai, Z., Wang, S., and Smith, P. (2011). Direct measurement of soil organic carbon content change in the croplands of China. Global Change Biology, 17(3), 1487-1496. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02286.x – No conservation land management

Yan, Y., Tian, J., Fan, M., Zhang, F., Li, X., Christie, P., . . . Six, J. (2012). Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in intensively managed arable soils. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 150, 102-110. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.024 – Greenhouse experiment

Yang, R., Su, Y., Gan, Y., Du, M., and Wang, M. (2013). Field-scale spatial distribution characteristics of soil nutrients in a newly reclaimed sandy cropland in the Hexi Corridor of Northwest China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 70(7), 2987-2996. – No conservation land management

Yimer, F., Ledin, S., and Abdelkadir, A. (2008). Concentrations of exchangeable bases and cation exchange capacity in soils of cropland, grazing and forest in the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and Management, 256(6), 1298-1302. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06.047 – Land use gradient

Yin, R., and Hyde, W. F. (2000). Trees as an agriculture sustaining activity: the case of northern China. Agroforestry Systems, 50(2), 179-194. doi: 10.1023/a:1006430320381 - Modelling

Yin, Y. F., Cai, Z. C., and Lu, J. L. (2005). Relationship between light and heavy fractions of organic matter for several agricultural soils in China. Journal of Environmental

Sciences-China, 17(6), 917-920. – No conservation land managementYu, P., Li, Q., Jia, H., Li, G., Zheng, W., Shen, X., . . . Zhou, D. (2014). Effect of Cultivation on

Dynamics of Organic and Inorganic Carbon Stocks in Songnen Plain. Agronomy journal, 106(5), 1574-1582. doi: 10.2134/agronj14.0113 - Cannot access full text

Yu, Y., Guo, Z., Wu, H., Kahmann, J. A., and Oldfield, F. (2009). Spatial changes in soil organic carbon density and storage of cultivated soils in China from 1980 to 2000. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 23 (2): 1-11. doi: 10.1029/2008gb003428 – Remote sensing

Zeng, X., Zhang, W., Liu, X., Cao, J., Shen, H., Zhao, X., . . . Yi, M. (2014). Change of soil organic carbon after cropland afforestation in 'Beijing-Tianjin Sandstorm Source Control' program area in China. Chinese Geographical Science, 24(4), 461-470. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0701-6 – Not agriculture

Zhang, C., Liu, G., Xue, S., and Sun, C. (2013). Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen storage as affected by land use in a small watershed of the Loess Plateau, China. European Journal of Soil Biology, 54, 16-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.10.007 – Land use gradient

Zhang, C., Xue, S., Liu, G.-B., and Song, Z.-L. (2011). A comparison of soil qualities of different revegetation types in the Loess Plateau, China. Plant and Soil, 347(1-2), 163-178. – No conservation land management

Zhang, J., Hao, Q., Jiang, C., and Wu, Y. (2011). Effect of Tillage Systems on Soil Organic Carbon and Soil Quality in a Purple Paddy Soil. In Y. G. Shi and J. L. Zuo (Eds.), Environmental Biotechnology and Materials Engineering, Pts 1-3 (Vol. 183-185, pp. 1190-1194). - Cannot access full text (incomplete reference)

Zhang, J., Song, C., and Wang, S. (2007). Dynamics of soil organic carbon and its fractions after abandonment of cultivated wetlands in northeast China. Soil and tillage research, 96(1-2), 350-360. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2007.08.006 – Land use gradient

Zhang, J., Wang, X., and Wang, J. (2014). Impact of land use change on profile distributions of soil organic carbon fractions in the Yanqi Basin. Catena, 115, 79-84. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2013.11.019 – Land use gradient

Zhang, K., Zhang, Y., Tian, H., Cheng, X., Dang, H., and Zhang, Q. (2013). Sustainability of social-ecological systems under conservation projects: Lessons from a biodiversity hotspot in western China. Biological Conservation, 158, 205-213. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.08.021 – Remote sensing

Zhang, L., Chen, Y., Zhao, R., and Li, W. (2012). Soil carbon dioxide flux from shelterbelts in farmland in temperate arid region, northwest China. European Journal of Soil Biology, 48, 24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2011.10.001 – No conservation land management

Zhang, L., Xie, Z., Zhao, R., and Wang, Y. (2012). The impact of land use change on soil organic carbon and labile organic carbon stocks in the Longzhong region of Loess Plateau. Journal of Arid Land, 4(3), 241-250. doi: 10.3724/sp.j.1227.2012.00241 - Land use gradient

Zhang, L., Zhao, R., and Xie, Z. (2014). Response of soil properties and C dynamics to land-use change in the west of Loess Plateau. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 60(4), 586-597. – Land use gradient

Zhang, P., Li, L., Pan, G., and Ren, J. (2006). Soil quality changes in land degradation as indicated by soil chemical, biochemical and microbiological properties in a karst area of southwest Guizhou, China. Environmental Geology, 51(4), 609-619. doi: 10.1007/s00254-006-0356-4 - Grasslands

Zhang, Q., Richards, K. W., Luo, K., Zhang, W., Li, S., Chang, Y., . . . Ma, F. (1994). Introduction of alfalfa leafcutter bees (Megachile rotundata F.) to pollinate alfalfa in China. Entomologist, 113(1), 63-69. - Cannot access full text

Zhang, Q., Yang, Z., and Wu, W. (2008). Role of crop residue management in sustainable agricultural development in the North China Plain. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 32(1), 137-148. doi: 10.1080/10440040802121502 - Review

Zhang, T., Li, Y., Chang, S. X., Jiang, P., Zhou, G., Zhang, J., and Liu, J. (2013). Responses of seasonal and diurnal soil CO2 effluxes to land-use change from paddy fields to Lei bamboo (Phyllostachys praecox) stands. Atmospheric Environment, 77, 856-864. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.011 – Land use gradient

Zhang, T. L., Wang, X. X., and Zhang, B. (2000). Soil erosion and nutrient cycling on sloping upland ecosystems of red soil in Southern China. P 203-216 In Laflen, J. M., Tian., J. and Huang, C-H (ed.) (2000). Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming. CRC Press. USA. –

Cannot access full text (book chapter). Zhang, X., Li, X., Zhang, C., Li, X., and Zhang, H. (2011). Ecological risk of long-term

chlorimuron-ethyl application to soil microbial community: an in situ investigation in a continuously cropped soybean field in Northeast China. Environmental science and pollution research international, 18(3), 407-415. – Laboratory experiment, DNA extraction

Zhao, F., Yang, G., Han, X., Feng, Y., and Ren, G. (2014). Stratification of Carbon Fractions and Carbon Management Index in Deep Soil Affected by the Grain-to-Green Program in China. PLoS ONE, 9(6). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099657 – Land use gradient

Zhao, X., Wang, J. W., Xu, H. J., Zhou, C. J., Wang, S. Q., and Xing, G. X. (2014). Effects of crop-straw biochar on crop growth and soil fertility over a wheat-millet rotation in soils of China. Soil Use and Management, 30(3), 311-319. doi: 10.1111/sum.12124 – Laboratory experiment, pot based experiments

Zhao, X., Xie, Y., Wang, H., and Li, L. (2010). A Study on the Ecological Services Value of Oasis Ecosystem - Take the Middle Reaches of Heihe River, China as an Example. Geoinformatics (2010)1-6. – Land use gradient

Zhu, X., Dong, Z., Kuang, F., and Zhu, B. (2013). Effects of fertilisation regimes on soil faunal communities in cropland of purple soil, China. Shengtai Xuebao/ Acta Ecologica Sinica, 33(2), 464-474. – Full-text not in English

Zingore, S., Tittonell, P., Corbeels, M., van Wijk, M. T., and Giller, K. E. (2011). Managing soil fertility diversity to enhance resource use efficiencies in smallholder farming systems: a case from Murewa District, Zimbabwe. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 90(1), 87-103. doi: 10.1007/s10705-010-9414-0 – Crop productivity only