1:35-2:30 pm enterprise risk management presenter · ¾fiscal 2008 – revenue of $2 billion...
TRANSCRIPT
ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
MARCH 25-26, 2009 I MARRIOTT MARQUIS I NEW YORK, NY
presents
A VISION FOR TOMORROW’S TREASURER7th ANNUALTREASURY&RISK
Presenter
Frank Fiorille
1:35-2:30 PM Enterprise Risk Management
1 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Profile
Provider of comprehensive payroll and integrated human resource and employee benefits outsourcing solutions for small-to-medium-sized businesses
29th largest company traded on the NASDAQ (Market Cap)
572,000 clients
More than 100 offices nationwide and in Germany
Eighteen consecutive years of record revenues, net income and EPS
Fiscal 2008 – revenue of $2 billion
Founded in 1971, public in 1983
2 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
AccoladesAccolades
3 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Compliance
Action Plans
Accountability
Likelihood of occurrence
Consequence (business impact)Paychex
Enterprise RiskManagement
Monitor and Measure RiskManagementPerformance
Identify and Classify Risk
AssessRisk
ImplementRisk
MitigationStrategy
Plan RiskResponse
(Mitigation Strategy)
Avoid
Periodic self-assessments
P4 Review
Risk Control
Portfolio MIS
Accept
Reduce
Transfer
StrategicFinancial Operational
A Conceptual Approach to ERM at Paychex
ERM Culture Attributes•Risk management is recognized as a key contributor to value creation.
•The risk culture is defined and enshrined to give managers and employees the requisite freedom of maneuver.
•An awareness of risk and the need to manage it pervades the enterprise.
•Risks are identified, reported, and quantified to the greatest possible extent.
•Equal attention is paid to both quantifiable and unquantifiable risks.
•Risk management is everyone’s responsibility and is not fragmented into compartments and silos.
•The enterprise avoids products and businesses it does not understand.
•Scenario planning embraces uncertainty and considers all possible developments.
4 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Environmental Scan
Financial Risks Strategic Risks
Hazard Risks Operational Risks
Enterprise Risks
•Adverse Changes in Industry Regulations
•Inadequate/Inaccurate Financial Controls/Reporting
•Equipment/Facilities
•Business Acquisitions/Divestitures
•Adverse Changes in Environmental Regulations
•Health Care/Pension Costs
•Debit/Credit Rating
•Counterparty Risk
•Asset Valuation•Transaction Processing Errors
•Accounting/Tax Law Changes
•Revenue Management
•Uncompetitive Cost Structure
•Liquidity/Cash
•Credit Default
•Shareholder Activism
•Fuel Prices
•Interest Rate Fluctuations
•Currency/ForeignExchangeRate Fluctuations
•Financial Markets Instability
•Economic Recession
•CurrencyInconvertibility
•Offensive Advertising
•Corporate Culture
•Timing of Business Decisions/Moves
•Loss of Intellectual Property
•Customer/Supplier/Dealer Relations
•Inadequate Management Oversight
•Ethics Violations
•Budget Overruns/Unplanned Expenses
•Pricing/Incentive Wars
•Attacks on Brand Loyalty
•Product Market Alignment
•“Gotta Have Products”
•Program Launch
•Ineffective Planning
•Customer Demand
•Seasonality/Variability•Technology Decisions
•Union Relations/Labor Disagreements/Contract Frustrations
•Product Development Process
•Product Design/Engineering
•New or Foreign Competitors
•Public Boycott orCondemnation
•Market Share Battles
•Negative Media Coverage
•Foreign MarketProtectionism
•Mergers/IndustryConsolidation
•Joint Venture/Alliance Relations
•Perceived Quality
•3rd Party Liability
•General/Product Liability
•Directors/Officers Liability
•Property Damage
•Building/Equipment Fire
•Loss of Key Facility
•Workers Compensation
•Boiler/Machinery Explosion
•Building Collapse
•Building Subsidence/Sinkholes
•Lightning Strikes
•Deductible Limits
•Land/Water/Atmospheric Pollution
•Volcano Eruption
•Tsunami
•Hail Damage
•Hurricane/Typhoon
•Animal/Insect Infestation
•Severe Hot/Cold Weather
•Cargo Losses
•Heavy Rain/Thunderstorms
•Blizzard/Ice Storms/Wind Damage
•Disease/Epidemic
•Tornados
•Terrorism/Sabotage
•Wildfire
•Earthquake
•Flooding
•Geopolitical Risks
•Cargo Losses
•Asbestos/Mold Exposure
•HR Risks – Key Skill Shortage, Personnel
•Turnovers
•Harassment/Discrimination
•Loss of Key Equipment/Personnel
•Warranty/Product Recall Campaigns
•Vandalism
•Arson
•Kidnapping
•Extortion
•IT System Failure – Hardware/Software/LAN
•Computer Virus/Denial of Service Attacks
•Gov’t Inquiries
•Workplace Violence
•Operator Errors/Accidental Damage
•Theft/Embezzlement
•Information Management Problems
•Accounting/Internal Controls Failures
•Health/Safety Violations
•Restriction of Access/ Egress
•Dealer Distribution Network Failures –Logistics Provider Failures,Logistics Route/ModeDisruptions
•Service Provider Failures
•SupplierBusinessInterruption
•Tier 1,2,3 –Supplier Problems,Financial Trouble,Quality “Spills”,Failure to DeliverMaterials
•Loss of Key Supplier
•Utilities Failures –Communications,Electricity,Water, Power
5 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Key Risks(i.e. Tournament of Risks)
Operating Risk
6 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Windows on Risk
Credit
Risk
Operating
Risk
Compliance
Risk
Event
Risk
Fraud
Risk
Reputation
Risk
Tail
Risk
Market
Risk
Counterparty
Risk
Technology
Vulnerability
Credit
Risk
Legal
Vulnerability
External
Dependency
Control (Audit)
Risk
Business
Risk
7 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Inherent likelihood vs. impact
Impa
ct
Likelihood
Critical
Substantial
Moderate
Slight
Insignificant
Rare Improbable Probable Expected Definite
Key Risks
1. Political risk2. Regulatory risk3, Economic risk4. Competition 5. Market risk 6. Business interruption7. Product pricing 8. Reputation risk
9. Operating risk
10. Technology vulnerability 11. Counterparty risk 12. “Gotta Have” products 13. Credit risk14. Legal vulnerability 15. Product concentration 16. Health and safety17. IT security18. New entrants19. Privacy20. New payment mechanisms
Risk Heat MapPlacing risks in an impact/likelihood space allows for effective prioritization
Black Swan Event
1110
1620
16
127
4
12
314
513
1415
68 19
17
8 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk Heat MapInherent risk1 versus management effectiveness graphs focus mitigation
efforts on the potentially critical exposures
Potentiallyunder-managed
Potentiallyover-managed
Zone ofbalanced
management
Elevated
Intermediate
Low
Inhe
rent
risk
1
Ineffectual Inadequate Reasonable Significant Absolute1. Inherent risk = [(Inherent likelihood + Impact)/2] Management effectiveness
3 1
219
Tier one risks
718
8
11 9
13
15
Tier two risks Tier three risks
Key Risks
1. Political risk2. Regulatory risk3. Economic risk4. Competition 5. Market risk 6. Business interruption7. Product pricing 8. Reputation risk
9. Operating risk
10. Technology vulnerability 11. Counterparty risk 12. “Gotta Have” products 13. Credit risk14. Legal vulnerability 15. Product concentration 16. Health and safety17. IT security18. New entrants19. Privacy20. New payment mechanisms
420 10
6
5
16
14
17
12
9 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
The seemingly straightforward administration of payroll and ancillary benefits for our clients is supported by a complex series of systems and processes comprising our product infrastructure.
Product Infrastructure
PROCESS FLOW
DELIVERABLE“Client Perspective”
System
Processing
Keyed Data
Transition
“Inherent Complexity”Setup Cli ent Mai ntenance Screens In Payroll
Application
Payroll Speciali st
Forward Pertinent Data To Imaging Specialist
Payroll Speciali st
Scan Data
Field Imaging Specialist
Process LDAP(Li ghtwei ght Di r ect Access Protocol)
Process - CRON
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld I mpor t Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Enter Client Data
CM Speciali st
Accept Or Reject?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld "Accept" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Does A Product Folder Exist?
CM Speciali st
Sear ch New Vi si on For Existing Product Folder
CM Speciali st
Revi ew Data
HRS Specialist
Recei ve Taxpay POA and RAA Data
HRS Print Center Rep
REJECT
ACCEPT
Send Data To Agency
HRS Specialist
Send Fi eld " Reject" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Recei ve New Client Taxpay
Data
Payroll Speciali st
YES NO
View ORS Report (Pr oduct Tracki ng )To
Determine Image Status
Payroll Speciali st
Did Item Reject?
Payroll Speciali st
Discard ORS Report
Payroll Speciali st
Research And Correct Item
Payroll Speciali st
NO
YES
NO
Send Requi r ed Hardcopies to HRS
Field Imaging Specialist
Apply Data Tags and Selects Associated HRS
Products in Product Tracking Form
Fi eld I magi ng Speci ali st
Vi ew Pr oduct Tracki ng Report
HRS Specialist
Store Image Data on Local PC
Fi eld I magi ng Speci ali st
Isolate Location Of Records To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New
Vision
ORS System
Store Data In ORS
ORS System
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 3
View Data Via Web ORS
Web ORS Application
Apply Image To Existing Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 1
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 1
Remove Incorrect Data From ORS
Payroll Speciali st
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld I mpor t Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Review Image For Accuracy
CM Speciali st
Enter Client Data
CM Speciali st
Revi ew Data
HRS Specialist
Deli ver Output To Taxpay
HRS Print Center Rep
Send Data To Agency
HRS Specialist
Print Pertinent Taxpay Data
HRS Print Center Rep
YES
NO
View Product Tracking Report
HRS Specialist
Setup New Cli ents Accordinlgy
HRS Specialist
Store Data In ORS
ORS System
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 3
View Data Via Web ORS
Web ORS Application
Apply Image To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Setup Cli ent Mai ntenance Screens In Payroll
Application
Payroll Speciali st
Forward Pertinent Data To Imagi ng Speciali st
Payroll Speciali st
Scan Data
Field Imaging Specialist
Process LDAP(Li ghtwei ght Di r ect Access Protocol)
Process -CRON
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run?
CM Speciali st
Send Field Import Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Enter Client Data
CM Speciali st
Recei ve New Client Taxpay
Data
Payroll Speciali st
NO
Send Requi r ed Hardcopies to HRS
Field Imaging Specialist
Apply Data Tags and Selects Associated HRS
Pr oducts in Product Tracking Form
Field Imaging Specialist
Store Image Data on Local PC
Field Imaging Specialist
Isolate Location Of Records To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New
Vision
ORS System
Store Data In ORS
ORS System
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 3
DELIVERABLE
Accept Or Reject?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld "Accept" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Does A Product Folder Exist?
CM Speciali st
Search New Vision For Existing Product Folder
CM Speciali st
REJECT
ACCEPT
Send Fi eld "Reject" Indicator
Field Imaging System
YESNO
Apply Image To Existing Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
Apply I mage To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 1
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld I mpor t Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Enter Client Data
CM Speciali st
Revi ew Data
HRS Specialist
Receive Taxpay POA and RAA Data
HRS Print Center Rep
Del i ver Output To Taxpay
HRS Print Center Rep
Print Pertinent Taxpay Data
HRS Print Center Rep
NO
Isolate Location Of Recor ds To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New
Vision
ORS System
Store Data In ORS
ORS System
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 3
View Data Via Web ORS
Web ORS Application
Apply Image To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Send Field "Accept" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Apply I mage To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Deli ver Output To Taxpay
HRS Print Center Rep
Print Pertinent Taxpay Data
HRS Print Center Rep
Setup New Cli ents Accordinlgy
HRS Specialist
Apply Image To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Receive Taxpay POA and RAA Data
HRS Print Center Rep
Isolate Location Of Recor ds To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New
Vision
ORS System
Apply Image To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld " Accept" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Forward Pertinent Data To Imaging Specialist
Payroll Speciali st
Scan Data
Fi eld I magi ng Speci ali st
Process LDAP(Lightweight Direct Access Protocol )
Process -CRON
Send Requi r ed Har dcopi es to HRS
Field Imaging Specialist
Apply Data Tags and Selects Associated HRS
Pr oducts in Product Tracking Form
Fi eld I magi ng Speci ali st
Apply Image To New Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
Vouchers
New loadCORE to MMS transfer
CORE to CORE transfer
Trading process Enrollments
New Plan Set Ups Write Offs
Global Funds ClosuresFund AcquisitionsNightly Price Validation SIPA Data Export
Deduction Prep
Trading Partner changes / series changesConversion in trades
MATC add/drops
RK runs
Negative payroll contributionsDividend processing
Price corrections
ACH process
Death payoutsDistribution Packages
Hardship withdrawals Internal rolloversManual Trades
Miscellaneous Checks
QE\YE Processing
Agency Return Mail
Write OffsLate Payments
ProofsAgency Return MailCredit Bill
Purged Client List Bank Change
“Universe of Processes”
10 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Error OccurrencesFlawless execution is essential -- Nothing short of perfection.
Given system/process interdependencies, even minor errors have the potential to instigate total process failure.
Warranty ChargesWarranty ChargesCreditsCreditsDiscountsDiscountsLaborLaborBad DebtBad Debt
AuditFY08 Total $(M)
Description
Warranty Charges $4.7
All warranty charges as reported to accounting
Credits $11.575% of all credits are related to Operational Failures
Discounts $10.2
Figure only includes CORE clients with 12+ months of services. 50% of discounts can be related to operational failures.
Labor $3.4 Cost to complete Operational errors
Bad Debt $.5Estimate of 10% of credit losses are due to Operational Failures.
11 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Operating Risk Review
Risk MappingEvaluate process stability
Highlight, rank, and catalog key risk sources
Establish remedial measures to reduce process failure
1
Fraud ScreeningAssess internal fraud controls
Develop fraud prevention measures
Discrepancy EconomicsIdentify expense associated with error fallout
Calculate “Fully Loaded” error cost
Evaluate tolerance thresholds relative to error cost
Risk Mapping
Fraud Screening
Discrepancy Economics
Review• High impact areas are targeted by ORM for review
• Key ORM personnel review process infrastructure:
Process stability and loss potential
Monetary cost of error fallout and resolution
Internal fraud prevention controls
• Findings and remedial measures are documented within a concise two-page summary
• ORM partners with Segment to install necessary measures
2
2
3 1
3
22
11 33
12 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
22Risk Mapping
ImpactImpactPotential
RealizedBenefits
* Proactive - Risk Mapping intelligence enables segment to take a proactive stance in addressing impending material failures
* Engagement - Segments are further engaged in business controls and the inherent cost of failure
* Accountability is formalized and further instilled within segments to fully dimension and address operating risk
* Mitigation - Provides anticipatory approach understanding and thwarting key risks, proactively
Risk ScoringThe probability of failure is applied to a failureimpact rating to derive a risk score.
Risk Mapping is used to identify, evaluate, and prioritize business risks.
• Evaluate the adequacy and stability of key infrastructure
• Highlight and rank key risk sources
Certain Likely Possible Un- Likely Rare
LikelihoodLikelihood
Like
lihoo
d
Impact
11 33
13 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Failure Probability
Potential
Realized
??? ?
Integrity Control(Ensure the exchange of accurate, complete data)
Monetary Monetary ImpactImpact
Revenue Revenue ImpactImpact
Reputation Reputation Impact (Client)Impact (Client)
Reputation Reputation Impact (Third Impact (Third
Party)Party)
Sources and extent of fallout resulting from breakdown
Potential - Possible magnitude of fallout
Realized - Known, experienced cost of failure
Impact
FrequencyFrequency
Adequate Unreliable Lacking
Control Review
The status and condition of
existing controls is reviewed
Analysis of controls and criticality of tasks is used to determine the likelihood of process failure.
Rare Unlikely Possible Likely Certain Slight Minor Moderate Major Catastrophic
Error Fallout
22
11 33
Execution Control(Successful and timely completion of task)
14 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Area Characterization• Business Deliverables / Scope of review
• Data streams / interdependencies
Process Identification / Mapping• Within the scope list all process
• Each process identified list the tasks involved in completing the process.
Process Analysis• Likelihood: Tasks are studied to highlight Execution and
integrity controls
• Impact: Realized and Potential impacts are documented and explained
Treatment / Action Plan• Enhancements to execution and integrity controls are
identified to mitigate the likelihood of risk events from occurring
1
2
3
4
3 Process Mapping
Process Process Name Process Description Department Name
P1
P2
This section will list the different processes that comprise the scope of your Business Deliverable. Each process will be outlined by any natural process break between systems or functions. Within each process, list the specific tasks executed to accomplish the process, as well as descriptions of those tasks.
TaskID
Execution Control(How do we know it moved to the
next step)
Integrity Control(How do we know the information was correct)
1
2
Do the tasks listed above have controls to insure execution and integrity? Please list them below. If the task does not have a control please enter “None”
Likelihood x Impact = Risk Score
Realized Potential Client Impact
Error will result in the client being aware of this error
Client action is necessary to resolve the error
9. Has a one time failure or potential failure of the process under review ever caused or could cause any of the following client/employee impacts?
Task Number {EX. P1.1, P1.2}
Controls to be implemented, updated?
Priority Who is responsible for implementing control
Target Implementation date or Ticket #, and priority
Date of re- evaluation
Action Plan
Assessment Survey 22
11 33
15 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
• Client fund balances recorded with Paychex’ systems do not consistently match fund balances at the money manager. Money Managers send funds that are less than the participants balance with Paychex’ system. When this occurs, the participants distribution is placed on a system generated hold.
• 6,552 participant distributions were placed on hold.
• 1092 audit items caused by this process
• Remittance of distributions to participants were delayed
Likelihood / Impact Scoring
Realized:Within the year, the total cost associated to warranty expenses were approximately $10,000. This incurred when distributions were not manually rebuilt correctly, and participants received distributions in excess of their balance . In addition, over 1000 audit imbalances were identified and worked by the 401K audit team.
Potential:If recreated distributions are processed for the incorrect participant or for the incorrect amount, monetary loss is experienced. The potential loss which can occur with this process is unlimited, as any denomination can be used when generating a new distribution.
Losses equal to or greater than $.01 or losses less than $5,000
Losses equal to or greater than $5,000
and less than $50,000
Losses equal to or greater than $50,000 and less than
$100,000
Losses equal to or greater
than $100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Losses equal to or greater
than $1,000,000
Monetary
Reputation (Client)
Realized:Participants may not receive a check for what was previously quoted to them. In addition, the money manager reject process may delay the distribution to a participant for up to 15 days. Up to 75% of all money manager rejects incur phone calls to the CSC due to these service impairments
Potential: Consistent with realized
Client aware of error, however
no action is required by the client to resolve
the issue.
Client aware of error, client
action is necessary to resolve the
error. No other ramifications to
client.
Client aware and needed for
resolution. Client may
receive notification of an
error from a third party.
Client action is necessary, and error disrupts
the normal business
operations of the client.
Client's reputation is damaged, judgments
against client. Client unable to
operate business.
1 – 50 clients
impacted
51 – 500 clients
impacted.
501 -1,000 clients
impacted.
1,001 – 10,000 clients
impacted
10,000+ clients
impacted.
RareError is not expected
to occur
PossibleError may occur occasionally, i.e.,
quarterly
LikelyError will probably occur but it is
not persistent. We know from our experience that the error does occur from time to time. i.e.,
monthly business operations of the client.
CertainError occurs frequently, it is a constant threat, or is custom
and practiced, i.e., daily, weekly
UnlikelyError occurs infrequently, but
remains a possibility. i.e., once or twice a year
1. Trades Initiated
2. Funds received from Money Manager
3. Funds Dispersed
Execution ( ) / Integrity ( ) Control
Impact
Likelihood
22
11 33
16 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk Scoring- Money Manager Trade
Likelihood Certain 55
Total ScoreTotal Score 1515
Monetary
Revenue
Reputation (Client)Reputation (Third-Party)
ImpactCatastrophic
36
Not Applicable0
Minor
3
Not Applicable
39Impact ScoreSum or All Impact Scores
Total Impact Score 3
Heat MapScoring Method
0 Like
lihoo
d
Impact
22
11 33
1
2
3
4
5
1 2 3 4 5
5 10 15 20 25
4 8 12 16 20
3 6 9 12 15
2 4 6 8 10
1 2 3 4 5
17 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
FIX
Discrepancy Economics
Process failures result in exception processing - often a complex and manual ordeal
Multiple processing steps are often required to sufficiently address even minor errors
The true impact of error instances is realized by considering the full cost of error fallout and repair
22
11 33
18 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Discrepancy Economics
Cost Consideration: All sources of expenses resulting from process breakdown
Penalties
LaborWarranty
Client credits
FundingsClient Discounts
Loss Revenue
3rd party fee
Expenses associated with fallout
Key discrepancies can be reduced to a common unit of impact to be aggregated and compared.
Benefits:
• Price of failure awareness
• Assists in establishing priorities when resources are limited
• Assigned values can be weighted against current standards
• Full risk spectrum, true cost/failure analyses
ReconciliationClient Calls
22
11 33
19 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Discrepancy EconomicsCorrection Steps:
Step Explanation Normal Time Fully Loaded Error Time
Trade Rec. Balancing the blotter and posting rejects to bank detail 3 3
Approvals Sign off from the blotter 2 2
L & D Research Calculate the difference between the trade and the distribution. Once the difference is calculated, it is posted in the database. 3 32
L & D Rebuild process void, set up new distribution, and calculation the distribution. 8 8
Approvals Generate reports, review bank detail to confirm funds in balance, and update status 3 3
NB1 / NB2 Adjustment researching and entering adjustments in 401K adjustment DB) - 8
Banking Enters Adjustment in HRIS and approves in database - 1
Approvals Approvals post automatically if entered from DB, no verification - 1
Additional funds Funds not received will return possibly weeks – months later. Received funds need to be distributed. (401k Audit group 3 min + L&D re-distribution 6 min) - 9
Approvals Generate reports, review bank detail to confirm funds in balance, and update status - 3
Mailing Generate new check and mail out - .05
Total Time to Complete Correction (Minutes):Total Time to Complete Correction (Hours):
19 70.05
.32 1.17
Client Level Rejects = 851 fully loaded errors, 4268 Normal851*1.17= 994 Fully loaded Correction Hours = $19,8704268*.32= 1351 Normal Correction Hours = $27,029
Phone Calls = 75% Participant Level Rejects at $9 per call, 4914*9 = $44,226
Audit records = 1092 * .18/h = 196 Correction Hours = $3,931
Warranty = $10,176
Total: $105,233
Total Cost:MM Rejects:
Client Level = 5119Participant Level = 6552
Total Costs = $105,233Total Client Level Rejects = 5119
$105,233 / 5119 = $21
Cost Per MM Reject:
22
11 33
20 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Fraud Screening
Fraud Screening is used to detect, and prevent internal fraud.
• Correct current gaps
• Derive mitigation measures
PreventPreventDetectionDetection
• Assess adequacy of internal fraud controls
• Evaluate gaps in internal controls
• Manually initiated financial transactions• Access to bank account detail• Segregation of Duties• Transactional Authority• Management Awareness Authority
Investigate:
• Reduce gaps in internal controls• Offer solutions for addressing internal
fraud risks
Prevent: Process controls are required to address fraud risk inherent to the present environment.
• Material losses • Revenue streams• Reputation damage
Protect:
• Monetary / Cash Value
• Data
Identify potential loss:
Setup Cli ent Mai ntenance Screens In Payroll Application
Payroll Speciali st
Forward Pertinent Data To Imaging Specialist
Payroll Speciali st
Scan Data
Field Imaging Specialist
Process LDAP (Lightweight Direct Access Protocol )
Process -CRON
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run ?
CM Speciali st
Send Field Import Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Enter Client Data
CM Speciali st
Accept Or Reject?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld "Accept" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Does A Product Folder Exist?
CM Speciali st
Sear ch New Vi si on For Existing Product Folder
CM Speciali st
Revi ew Data
HRS Specialist
Receive Taxpay POA and RAA Data
HRS Print Center Rep
REJECT
ACCEPT
Send Data To Agency
HRS Specialist
Send Fi eld " Reject" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Recei ve New Client Taxpay Data
Payroll Speciali st
YES NO
View ORS Report (Pr oduct Tracki ng )To Determine Image Status
Payroll Speciali st
Did Item Reject ?
Payroll Speciali st
Discard ORS Report
Payroll Speciali st
Research And Correct Item
Payroll Speciali st
NO
YES
NO
Send Requi r ed Hardcopies to HRS
Field Imaging Specialist
Apply Data Tags and Selects Associated HRS Pr oducts in Product
Tracking FormField Imaging Specialist
View Product Tracking Report
HRS Specialist
Store Image Data on Local PC
Field Imaging Specialist
Isolate Location Of Records To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New Vision
ORS System
Store Data In ORS
ORS System
Store Data in Centera
Centera -GEN 3
View Data Via Web ORS
Web ORS Application
Apply Image To Existing Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 1
Store Data in Centera
Centera -GEN 1
Remove Incorrect Data From ORS
Payroll Speciali st
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld I mpor t Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Review Image For Accuracy
CM Speciali st
Enter Client Data
CM Speciali st
Revi ew Data
HRS Specialist
Deli ver Output To Taxpay
HRS Print Center Rep
Send Data To Agency
HRS Specialist
Print Pertinent Taxpay Data
HRS Print Center Rep
YES
NO
View Product Tracking Report
HRS Specialist
Setup New Cli ents Accordinlgy
HRS Specialist
Store Data In ORS
ORS System
Store Data in Centera
Centera -GEN 3
View Data Via Web ORS
Web ORS Application
Apply Image To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Setup Cli ent Mai ntenance Screens In Payroll Application
Payroll Speciali st
Forward Pertinent Data To Imaging Specialist
Payroll Speciali st
Scan Data
Field Imaging Specialist
Process LDAP( Li ghtwei ght Di r ect Access Protocol)
Process - CRON
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run ?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld I mpor t Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Enter Client Data
CM Speciali st
Recei ve New Client Taxpay
Data
Payroll Speciali st
NO
Send Requi r ed Har dcopi es to HRS
Field Imaging Specialist
Apply Data Tags and Selects Associated HRS Pr oducts in Product Tracking FormFi eld I magi ng Speci ali st
Store Image Data on Local PC
Fi eld I magi ng Speci ali st
Isolate Location Of Records To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New
VisionORS System
Store Data In ORS
ORS System
Store Data in Centera
Centera -GEN 3
DELIVERABLE
Accept Or Reject ?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld "Accept " Indicator
Field Imaging System
Does A Product Folder Exist ?
CM Speciali st
Sear ch New Vi si on For Existing Product Folder
CM Speciali st
REJECT
ACCEPT
Send Field "Reject " Indicator
Field Imaging System
YESNO
Apply Image To Existing Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
Apply Image To New Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
Store Data in Centera
Centera -GEN 1
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld I mpor t Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Enter Client Data
CM Speciali st
Revi ew Data
HRS Specialist
Receive Taxpay POA and RAA Data
HRS Print Center Rep
Deli ver Output To Taxpay
HRS Print Center Rep
Print Pertinent Taxpay Data
HRS Print Center Rep
NO
Isolate Location Of Records To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New Vision
ORS System
Store Data In ORS
ORS System
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 3
View Data Via Web ORS
Web ORS Application
Apply Image To New Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
Send Field " Accept" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Apply Image To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Deli ver Output To Taxpay
HRS Print Center Rep
Print Pertinent Taxpay Data
HRS Print Center Rep
Setup New Cli ents Accordinlgy
HRS Specialist
Apply Image To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Recei ve Taxpay POA and RAA Data
HRS Print Center Rep
Isolate Location Of Recor ds To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New
VisionORS System
Apply Image To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld "Accept " Indicator
Field Imaging System
Forward Pertinent Data To Imaging Specialist
Payroll Speciali st
Scan Data
Field Imaging Specialist
Process LDAP( Li ghtwei ght Di r ect Access Protocol )
Process - CRON
Send Requi r ed Hardcopies to HRS
Field Imaging Specialist
Apply Data Tags and Selects Associated HRS Pr oducts in Product Tracking Form
Field Imaging Specialist
Apply Image To New Folder I n New Vision
CM Speciali st
Setup Client Maintenance Screens In Payroll ApplicationPayroll Speciali st
Forward Pertinent Data To Imagi ng Speciali st
Payroll Speciali st
Scan Data
Field Imaging Specialist
Process LDAP(Lightweight Direct Access Protocol)Process -CRON
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld I mpor t Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Enter Client Data
CM Speciali st
Accept Or Reject?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld "Accept" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Does A Product Folder Exist?
CM Speciali st
Sear ch New Vi si on For Existing Product Folder
CM Speciali st
Revi ew Data
HRS Specialist
Receive Taxpay POA and RAA Data
HRS Print Center Rep
REJECT
ACCEPT
Send Data To Agency
HRS Specialist
Send Fi eld "Reject" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Recei ve New Client Taxpay Data
Payroll Speciali st
YES NO
View ORS Report (Product Tracking )To Determine Image StatusPayroll Speciali st
Did Item Reject?
Payroll Speciali st
Discard ORS Report
Payroll Speciali st
Research And Correct Item
Payroll Speciali st
NO
YES
NO
Send Requi r ed Hardcopies to HRS
Field Imaging Specialist
Apply Data Tags and Selects Associated HRS Pr oducts in Product
Tracking FormField Imaging Specialist
View Product Tracking Repor t
HRS Specialist
Store Image Data on Local PC
Field Imaging Specialist
Isolate Location Of Recor ds To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New Vision
ORS System
Store Data In ORS
ORS SystemStore Data in Centera
Centera -GEN 3
View Data Via Web ORS
Web ORS Application
Apply Image To Existing Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
Store Data in Centera
Centera -GEN 1
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 1
Remove Incorrect Data From ORS
Payroll Speciali st
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld I mpor t Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Review Image For Accuracy
CM Speciali st
Enter Client Data
CM Specialist
Revi ew Data
HRS Specialist
Deli ver Output To Taxpay
HRS Print Center Rep
Send Data To Agency
HRS Specialist
Print Pertinent Taxpay Data
HRS Print Center Rep
YES
NO
View Product Tracking Repor t
HRS Specialist
Setup New Cli ents Accordinlgy
HRS Specialist
Store Data In ORS
ORS System
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 3
View Data Via Web ORS
Web ORS Application
Apply Image To New Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
Setup Cli ent Mai ntenance Screens In Payroll ApplicationPayroll Speciali st
Forward Pertinent Data To Imaging Specialist
Payroll Speciali st
Scan Data
Field Imaging Specialist
Process LDAP(Li ghtwei ght Di r ect Access Protocol)Process -CRON
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld I mpor t Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Enter Client Data
CM Speciali st
Recei ve New Client Taxpay Data
Payroll Speciali st
NO
Send Requi r ed Har dcopi es to HRS
Fi eld I magi ng Speci ali st
Apply Data Tags and Selects Associated HRS Pr oducts in Product Tracking FormField Imaging Specialist
Store Image Data on Local PC
Field Imaging Specialist
Isolate Location Of Recor ds To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New Vision
ORS System
Store Data In ORS
ORS SystemStore Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 3
DELIVERABLE
Accept Or Reject?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld "Accept" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Does A Product Folder Exist?
CM Speciali st
Sear ch New Vi si on For Existing Product Folder
CM Speciali st
REJECT
ACCEPT
Send Fi eld "Reject" Indicator
Field Imaging System
YES NO
Apply Image To Existing Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Apply Image To New Folder In New Vision
CM Specialist
Store Data in Centera
Centera - GEN 1
Import Field Image Data From ORS
CM Speciali st
Did LDAP Run?
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld I mpor t Confirmation
Field Imaging System
Enter Client Data
CM Specialist
Revi ew Data
HRS Specialist
Receive Taxpay POA and RAA Data
HRS Print Center Rep
Deli ver Output To Taxpay
HRS Print Center Rep
Print Pertinent Taxpay Data
HRS Print Center Rep
NO
Isolate Location Of Records To Be Labeled and Viewable Vi a New VisionORS System
Store Data In ORS
ORS System
Store Data in Centera
Centera -GEN 3
Vi ew Data Via Web ORS
Web ORS Application
Apply Image To New Folder In New Vision
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld "Accept" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Apply Image To New Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
Deli ver Output To Taxpay
HRS Print Center Rep
Print Pertinent Taxpay Data
HRS Print Center Rep
Setup New Cli ents Accordinlgy
HRS Specialist
Apply I mage To New Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
Receive Taxpay POA and RAA Data
HRS Print Center Rep
Isolate Location Of Records To Be Labeled and Viewable Via New VisionORS System
Apply I mage To New Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
Send Fi eld "Accept" Indicator
Field Imaging System
Forward Pertinent Data To Imaging Specialist
Payroll Speciali st
Scan Data
Fi eld I magi ng Speci ali st
Process LDAP(Li ghtwei ght Di r ect Access Protocol)Process -CRON
Send Requi r ed Har dcopi es to HRS
Fi eld I magi ng Speci ali st
Apply Data Tags and Selects Associated HRS Pr oducts in Product Tracking FormFi eld I magi ng Speci ali st
Apply Image To New Folder I n New Vi si on
CM Speciali st
22
11 33
21 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Internal Fraud Assessment
Distributions that reject within the Money Manager Trade File requires manual intervention to re-create the participant’s check. The lack of sufficient internal controls to guard against internal fraud during the creation of a manual check within the HRIS system poses risk.
During the manual check process, users must populate the payee name and payee address. Manual checks are subsequently sent directly to the payee name/address designated within the check request forms without authentication review.
Those with intentions of self-fulfillment are provided the ability to abscond with Paychex’ client funds. An employee is able to single-handedly redirect participant assets into their own personal account via payee name/address modification. This means of deceit is straightforward and presently undetectable.
Internal Fraud Risk: YES
ORM assessed the adequacy of internal fraud controls within the processes supporting the regeneration of distribution transactions that reject within the Money
Manager Trade File.
Findings:
22
11 33
22 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Treatment/ Action Plans- Money Manager Trade
Rec. ID
Recommendation Person/ Area ResponsibleTarget Date
Follow up Date (Reevaluation)
A Establish process to proactively identify client fund balance discrepancies when SunGard initiated sell activity exceeds the money manager’s balance TBD / Loans and Distribution TBD TBD
B ORM endorses CR503499 which calls for an adjustment in SunGard to balance with the money manager prior to transmitting sell activity TBD / Loans and Distribution TBD TBD
CProvide the ability for SunGard/HRIS to recognize if the money manager reject is within write-off range (between - $10.00 and $5.00). Automatically post distributions within this range and write-off differences.
TBD / Loans and Distribution TBD TBD
D Enable the dollar amount of the distribution in the Money Manager Reject status to be updated and allow distribution to be remitted. TBD / Loans and Distribution TBD TBD
E Provide the ability for HRIS to automatically populate the loan default and taxation when regenerating a distribution. TBD / Loans and Distribution TBD TBD
Risk Mapping1
Discrepancy Economics2With 5,119 clients impacted by imbalance instances, the annualized cost of exception processing is estimated at $105K. Measures are required to reduce fund balance discrepancies, contain internal fraud exposure, and streamline exception
processing.
Rec. ID
Recommendation Person/ Area ResponsibleTarget Date
Follow up Date (Reevaluation)
A Access to modify payee name/address information must be limited to a subset of personnel TBD / Loans and Distribution TBD TBD
BA query/report should be created to identify payee address information each time a manual check is generated (loan, distribution, installment distribution) that does not match respective employee data within the client profile from. This report should be reviewed by the Supervisor team on a weekly frequency to ensure all name/address exceptions were submitted within the required documentation for review.
TBD / Loans and Distribution TBD TBD
Fraud Screening3
22
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