1/30/2002 ciser data information sheet 1 · 2007. 3. 13. · ciser data archive athena information...

1/30/2002

Census of Manufactures, 1977: Geographic Area Series

Codebook: CMAN-003

CISER Data Archive Athena Information Sheet Page 1

lkiUk

File Name: mfr77.ma201 File Type: Data Longest Line Lenpth: 504 - Dir: U:\ArchiveData\cman\003

File 1 Matrix 201, State

WL!UZ File 2 Matrixes 202 - 206 File Name: mfr77.rna202-06 File Type: Data Longest Line Lenyth: 204 - Dir: U:\ArchiveData\crnan\OO3

Records: 102 Year: 1977 Size (bytes): 51,612 OnTaoe: Yes

Records: 43,276 Year: 1977 Size (bytes): 8,914,856 OnTape: Yes

CENSUS OF MILEJmpACTURES, 1977: GEOGRAPMIC AREA m I E S

TAPE TECRNICAL DOCUMERTATIOH

'This documentation consists of the fal lowing materials:

CMN77-2

Attachment 1

A t tadment 2

Attachment 3

Abs t r se t

Introduction

Explanation o f Terms

A t t a c h e n t 4 Record Description

FIPS Sta te Codes and Census State Codes

Attachment 5

The documentation accompanying this f i l e i s classif ied as Class B Technical Documentation. If time and resources permit , i t mag 'be expanded a d revised. If the documentation is revised, 8 copy w i l l be sent t o a l l f i l e purchasers.

Questions about the accompanying documentation a h o d d 'be directed t o Data User Services Division, Data Access and Use Staf f , Bureau o f the Census9 Washington, D.C. 2023. Phone: (301)

Questfons about the ta e should be directed t o Data User Services QiVIsion, Customer Servicee (Tapes? Bureau o f the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Phone: (301 ) 899-7600

Questions about the aubject-matter should be directed t o Industry Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Phone: (301) 763-7666.

ATTACHMEFI 1

Abstract

Census of Nanufacturea, 1977: Geographic Area Series [machine-redable data f i l e ] / conducted by the Bureau of the Census. -= Waahington: The Bureau [producer and distributor], 1981

TYPE OF F'PZE:

Slllmaalcg Sta t i s t ics .

The Universe is all establishments primarily engaged ia manufacturing.

SUBJECT-IWTTER DESCRIPTION:

The data s e t is divided i n t o two f i l e s . FKLe 1 presents summary s t a t i s t i c s on the number o f manufacturing eetabliahmenta, employment, payroll, the number of production workers, cost o f materials, value of shipments, value added by manufacture, manufacturers' inventories, and capi ta l expenditures f o r plant and equipment. F i le 2 presents data f o r industry groupa and induatriee on many of the categories in File 1 . Both f i l e s provide comparative s t a t i s t i c s for 1972.

GEOGRAPHIC COVEBBGE:

Data a m provided f o r Statea, standard metropolitan s t a t i s t i c a l area8 (SMSA' a) s tandard consolidated s t a t i s t i c a l areas (SCSA' 9) counties and c i t i e s with 450 manufacturing employees or more.

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION :

FILE STRUCTURE: Rectangular.

FILE SIZE: Two f i l e s ; record length varies by f i l e . Bile 1 102 logical records F i l e 2 43,276 logical records

FILE SORT SEQUWCE: S o r t sequence varies by f i l e .

REFEXENCE MATERIALS :

"Census o f Manufactures, 1977: Geographic Area Series Tape Technical Documentation" ( th i s document). The documentation includes th i s abstract and a record description and other information r s la t ing to the f i l e . One copy accompanies each f i l e order. When ordered separately, it is ava i l ab le for $5 from Data User Services Divis ion, Customer Services (Tapes), Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233.

RELATZD PRIXTED REPOKTS :

U.S. Sureau o f t h e Census. 1977 Census of Hanufacturns Geoqrnphic A X A S e r i e s (MC77-A-1 t o 51). A sepaxate r e p o r t f o r each S t a t e and the D i s t r i c t of Columbia. B s r sale by Superintendant of Documents, U.S. Government P r i n t i n g Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Stock number and price vazy per report .

-

BELATED MACHINE-READA3LE DATA FILES:

Census of Xanufactuzs, 1972 Summary S t a t i s t i c s File MA.

F ILE A V A I L A X L I T Y :

The f i l e can be obtained fron Data User Services Division €or $110 ($140 af ter March I, 1982). This tape also contains data f o r the Census of Manufactures, 1.977: Industry s e r i e s f o r vhich s e p a r a t e documentation i s enclosed. See t h e order form on t h e following page f o r t h e va r ious t e c h n i c a l opt ions available. When orde r ing , please refer t o o rde r number CU MAII 77 001.

ATTAC-T 2 Introduction Ill

HISOUY OF THE ECONOM#:CENSLJS€S. ............ USES Of THE ECONOMtC CENSUSES. ............... AUTHORltY A N D SCOPE OF THE ECQNQMtC C E N S U S % . . CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES. ...................

G w m d . . . . ............................. Qcop. ai Camus and Odinition of Mu\Plirturing tnduastfw. . Rdnlaruhip &- Annuat S u w ot M.nulwtura uld CmurrdMamtiuwrcr . . .....................

Ostablishmnt Bair of R b P ~ t i n g .................. Manufacturing Univmo and C I ( M A w n Forms ........ QntreI Adminirtrrttn OHica and Auxtlhry U n n ~ ........ Indust* Ctmssifiution of Estmbl idnnm5. ............. G q m p h i c Anas C o v r d ...................... Gqraphic A m Codiag .......................

CENSUS DlSCLOSUqE RULES. ... ............ .a .

III 111 111 it1 111 w

IV IV IV VI VI

VI1 . VtI VI11

HISTORY OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS€S The cconomic censuses are compmhemive and periodic can- m e of the Nation's industrial a n d business advitics, Taken b he Census Bureau, a part of the US. W a r n e m of C, me, the censuses provide a detailed statistical profiie of a he. ,egment of rhe national economy.

t h e first economic census of the United States was conducted as p a n o f t h e 1810 d a m i d cenws. when inquires on manufacturing were induded with the census of population. All i7ther decennial censuses through 1900, except in 1830. iantained questions o n manufacturing. in 1904 the quin- quennial census of manufacturing began. Although some distributive trade data were coilected in the decennial census of 1840, the first census of business was taken in 1929. It covered only retail urd wholesale trades, but beginning with the s d business census in 1933 and in suucEe+ding censuses various services also have been induded. The censuses were taken m varying intervals until 1954. when an integrated economic e m s program was begun covering the retail and wholesale trades, sdected service industries, manufactures, a n d minerals industries. The 1963 Economic Censuses were expanded to include nanrponation and commercial fisheries. The 1967 Economic censuses added construction industries, which had fint been reported on for 7929 in the decenniai census of 1930 and late? had been surveyed for 1935 and 1939. Beginning with the 1967 censuses, Congress authorized the economic censuses to be taken a t 5-year intervalscovering years ending in "2" and '7". The survey of minorityswnrd businesses was added to the 1972 Economic Censuses. It was first done as a special project to

r 1969. The 1977 Economic Cmsuses induded women- d businesses, which were first surveyed as d special project

for 1972.

USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUSES The economic censuses are the primary source o f f a a t about A- -+-a*r**m+ and fiinerianina of the economy end, therefore,

provide i n f o m a t i o n essential for both government a n d business. The censuses furnish an important part of the framework fo r such composite measures as the national acuwnts. In fore- ax ing and planning. they am especially useful in analyzing the national product in terms. of the transactions that determine its Jza and mrnpesiaion, The eeonomie ansuses also provide weigha and benchmarks fo r indexes of industrial production. productivity, and price, all of which are essential for under- standing current economic developments.

Mmufac turen and distributors make widespread use of the economic censuses in establishing measures of their potential markets by areas, kinds of businesses, and kinds of products. Management in various industries and trades get f a m from them for use in economic or sales forecasting, analyzing sales per- formance, laying out sales territories, allocating advertising budgets, and locating plants, warehouses. and sfom. Trade organizations use census statistics for insight into changes in the aructure of industry. State and local governments use the geographic detail that describes the patterns of e c o m i c change in individual communities.

Fol lowing every Census. reports are purchased by thousands of businesses and other users; likewise. census faas am widely diisaminatcd by trade associations. business joumais. and the daily press. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most major public and college libraries.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUSES The economic censuses are required by law under ?itfa 13 of the United States Code. sections 131, 191, and 224, which directs that they be taken at 5-year intervals. The 1977 Economic Censuses covered manufacturing. mining and quarrying, con- structioq industries, retail trade. wholesale trade. service industries. selected transportation activities, and minority- owned and womenowned businesses. The next economic censuses are scheduled to be taken in 1983 covering the year 1982.

CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES General

The 1977 Census of Manufactures is the 30th census of manufactures of the United States. For 1977, it was conducred jointly w i th the ensuses of mineral industries, construction industria, retail and wholesale trade, service industries, selected transportation activities, and minority-owned and women- awned businesses.

This report from the 1977 Census of Manufactures i s one of a wries of 57 area reports, which provide statistics for ea& State end the Distr ict 'of Columbia. Additional separate reports

. IV IN lROOUCTION-~t inud

wilt b issued for each of 82 groups of industries and on special subjmtt such as s i n of establishment, legal form of organization, capital cxpenditures. and inventories.

These separate reports wilrsubsequently be issued as poniom of the final census volumes. Volume I . Summary Statistics, will show comparative Statistics for industries. States, and standard metropolitan statistical areas on the more important measures of the activity of manufacturing establishments-employment payrolls. inventories, capital expenditures. assets; retirements. rental payments, depredation, vabe added by manufacture, etc. It will also show selected subjects such as concentration ratios in manufacturing, fuels and electric energy consumed, and water use in manufacturing. Volume IO. Indt& Statistics. will be a consolidation of rep- for the 82 groupof industries showing data on quantity and value of products shipped, materials consumed, and selected industry statistics by (a) geographic area, (b) employment sire class of establishments. and (c) degree of primary product dass specialization.. Vdume 111, Area Statistics, will be a consolidation of the 51 area reports showing the same information tha t is included in th is repon. The Introduction to the find volumes will treat at greater ltngzh many of the subjects described in this Introdunion. For example. the volume text will discus the relationship of value added by manufacture to national income by industry of origin, the changes in statistical concepts Over the history of the census, and the valuation problems arising from intracompany transfers between manufaciuring plants of a company and between manufacturing plants and sales offtces .and sales branches of a rnPanY.

Scope of Census and Definition of Manufacturing Industries

The 1977 Census of Manufactures covers al l establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing as defined in the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual.' This is the system of industrial classification developed over a period of years by expertl on classification in government and private industry under the guidance of the Office of federal Statistical Policy and Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce. This system of classification i s in general use among government agencies as well as organizations outside the government.

The SIC Manual defines manufacturing as the mechanical or chemical transformation of inorganic or organic substana into new products. The assembly of component parts of products is also considered to be manufacturing i f the resulting product i s neither a structure nor other fixed improvement. These activities are usually carried on in plants, factories, or mills which characteristically use powerdriven machines and materials handling equipment.

Manufacruring production is usually carried on for the wholesale market. for transfers to othcr plants of the same company, or to the order of industrial users rather than for direct

a l e to the household consumer. Some manufacturers in a few industries set1 chiefly at retai l to household consumers throwC the mail. through house-to-house routes, or through salesm, %me activities of a service nature (enameling, engraving, e\ are induded in manufacturing when they are performed primarily for the trade. They are considered nonmanufacturing when they are performed primarily to the order of the household consumer.

Relationship Between Annual Sunrey ob Manufactures and Census of Manufactures The Bureau of the Census conducts the annual survey of manufactures (ASMI in each of the 4 yean between the censuses of manufactures. The ASM is based on a scientifically selected sample of approximately 70,000 establishments, and it collects the same industry statistics (employment, payroll, value of shipments, e t c ) as the census of manufactures. In addition to collecting the information normally requested on the census form, th; establishments in the ASM sample are requested to supply detailed information on assets, capital expenditures, . retirements, depreciation, rental payments, supplemental labor costs, and costs of purchased servicet

+e-- . i . Establishment Bask of Reporting

The census of manufactures and the annual survey of manu: faaum are c o n d u d o n an establishment basis. A cornpar operating a t more than one location is required to f i le a sep- report for each location. Companies engaged'in distinctly ,- ferent lines of activity at one location are requeriM to submit . separate reports if the plant records permif such a seiparation and i f the activities are substantial in size. , In 1977, as in earlier years, a minimum size limit was set for induding establishments in the census. All establishments e m ploying one person or'more a t any time during the census year are included. The same sire limitation has applied since 1947 in censuses and annual surveys of manufactures. In the 1939 and earlier censuses, establishmerfts with less than 55,000 value of 'products were exduded. The change in the minimum size limit in 1947 does not appreciably affect the historical corn parabilitv of the census figures except for data on number of establishments for a few induitries. .

,

Manufacturing Universe and Census Report Forms The 1977 Census of Manufactures universe includes approximately 350.000 establishments. The amounts of information requested from manufacturing establishments were dcpendent up- on a number of facton. The more important considerations were the size of the company and whcrher it was inciuded in the annual survey of manufacturer. The methods of obtaining infor. mation foithe various subsets of the universe to arrive a t the q- gregate figures shown in this publication are described bclc

I

A. Small Single-Unit C4mpanies Not Sant a Report Form

In the 1977 Census of Manufacturer, approximately 145.000 small singlc-crtabl~shmtttt companies were excused from, filing

reports. Section of t h e 8 small mtablishrnentS was done on an idustw-by.in&str'y baus a n d was b a d on annual payroll and 9 - ' shimmts data as Well as on the industry classification c 3 contained in the administrative files of the Internal Rev- e, Service (IRS) and the Social Security Administration (m). The cutoffs were selected so that these administrative records cases would account for no mole than 3 percent of thb d u e of shipments for the industry. Generally, all single-estab- lishrnent companies wtth less than 5 employees we= excused white aH epab1ishmenLS with more than 20 employees were miled repart forms.

Information on the physical location of the atablishment, 81 well as information on payrolls, receipts (shipments), and induow classification. was obtained from the administrative records of the IRS and S A under special arrangements which safeguarded the confidentiality of both tax and census records. Estimates for data other than payrolls and value of shjpmens for these small establishments were dewloped from industry averages.

The industry classification codes indudcd in the administrative records files wen assigned on the basis of br ie f descriptions of the general activity of the establishment As a result, gn indeterminate number of establishments were erroneoudy coded to the 4digit SIC level. f h i s was cspccially t& whenever there was a relatively fine line of demarcation between in- Wries or b e m n manufacturing and nonmanufactwing Kt/vi*/. Sometimes these administrative record cases were given onlv a 2- or 3digit SIC code and later coded to those 44gi t

industries identified as "not elsewhere classified" (n.e.c.1 w the given 2- or 3digit industry group. Furthermore, the industry code assigned to an administrative record a18 Wtrcn the establishment c a m into exirtence is seldom updated to reflect cfranges in the primary activity for these small establishments.

As a result of these situations, a number of small establishmentt may have been misclassified as to industry. However, such possible misdassifications have no signficant effect on tine statistics other than on the number of establishments. The total establishment count should be viewed as an approximation rather than a precise measurement The counts for ertablish- ments with 20 employees or mon? are far more reliable than the count of total number of establishments

B. Establishments Sent a Report Form

The 205,000 establishments covered in the mail canvas wem divided into three groups:

I. ASM sample establishments-This group consisted of approximately 70,000 establishments covering all the units of large manufacturing companies as well as a sample of the medium and smaller companies. The probability of selection was proportion- ate to size (see Appendix C, Annual Survey of Manufactures). . fn a census of manufactures year, the ASM repon form 1 100) redaces the first page of the regular census form for tt establishments included in the ASM. In addition to inru,mation on employment, payroil, and other items normally Pequestcd on the regular census form, establishments in the

A W sample were requested to tuoply information on W W ~ S , capital expenditwcs, retirements, depreciation, rental paymenu, supplemental labor costs, and costs of purchased sewice%. Results of the ASM ifWirieS are included in table 3b of this report.

The census part of the r e m form is ocw of approximately 200 vcrsiom containing product, matcrial. and special inquirie. The diversity of manufacturing activities nmrsitated the use of th is many forms to canvass the approximately 450 manufacturing industries. Each form was developed for a group of related industries.

Appearing on each form was a list ob products primary to the group sf related industries, at Well as secondary products and miscellaneous services that establishments classified in these industries were likely to be performing. Respondents were requested to identi% the products. the value of each product, and in a large number of cases the quantity of the product shipped during the survey year, Space was also provided for the respondent todeseriBc products not specifically indemified on the form.

The repon form also contained a materialsconwmed inquiry which varied from form' to form depending on the industries being canvassed. The respondent was asked to review a l i s t of materials generally used in their production processes. From this list, each establishment was requested t0 identify those materials consumed during the survey year. the cost of each, and in Wrtain cases the quantity consumed. Once again, space was provided for the respondem to describe significant materials not identified on the form.

Finally, a wide variety of special inquiries was included to measure or investigate activities peculiar to a given industry, such as operations performed and equipment used.

2 large and medium establishments (non-ASMI-Approximate- ly 85,000 establishments were included in this group. A variable cutoff based on administrative records payroll data and determined on an industry-bymindustry basis was used TO select those establishments that were to receive one of the approximately 200 census of manufactures regular forms. The first page, requening establishment data for items such as employment and payroll, was standard $ut did not contain the detailed statistics induded on the ASM form. The product, material, and special inquiry sections wen the same as those used for the ASM establish- mmtt and were consistent with the historical industry classification of the establishmenu.

3. Small tingle-unit establishments (non-ASMl--This group consisted of approximately 50,000 establishments. For those industries where application of the variable cutoff for administrative records cases resulted in a large number of small establishments being induded in the mail canvau.an abbreviated Or "short" form was used. These establishments received one of the 24 versions of the short form which requested summaw product and material data and totals but no derails on employment, payrolls. cost of materials, inventories, and capi ta l expenditures. Use of the short form has no adversc effect on published totals for the industry statistics, as thesame data were collected on thc short as well as thc long forms.

VI

Central Administrative Offices and Auxiliary Units

A central administrative office (CAO) is an establishment whose employees art primarily engaged in general administrativu. supervisory, purchasing, accounting, general engineering and systems planning. ~ega~, financial. a b related managemem functions performed centrally for other establishments of the same company, An auxiliary is an establishment whose employees are primarily enqaged in performing supporting sewices for other establishments of the same company ( i ts mines, factories. retail stores, etc.), rather than for the general public or for other business firms. (See Central Administrative Office and Auxiliary Unit Employees in appendix B for more detail.]

In the 1977 census, as in previous censuses, respondents were asked to file separate report forms (NC-X6) for CAO’s and auxiliary units which were a t different locations ffom the establishments served or a t the same location as one o f those establishments but not operating as an integral part the;eof and serving two or more establishments.

Th is report includes information for separately operated CAO’s tabulated from the form NC-XG. Also included are data for those auxiliary operations that are conducted at the same location as the manufacturing operation and operate as an integral part thereof. These data are usually provided on the census of manufactures rewrt form far the operating manufacturing establishmepL

A separate report on all separately operated CAO’f and auxiliaries. including those serving nonrnanufacturing establishments, will be issued separateiy as pan of the Enterprise Statis- tics program of the 1977 censuses of construction industries. wholesale and retail trade, selected service industries, manufac-

- tures. and mineral industries. This repon will provide data by industry of the establishment served, by primary activity of the parent company, by size of CAO’s, and by size of parent company. Data will be prcscmed on employment by type of activity performed by the employees and primary activity of the CAO. Information will also be shown on capital expenditures, inventories, and cost of research and development.

Industry Classification of Establishments Each of the establishments covefed in the census was dad- fied in one of approximately 450 manufacturing industries in accordance with the industry definitions embodied in the SIC system. Under this synern of classification, an industry is generally defined as a group of establishments producing a single product or a closely related group of products. The product groupings from which industry classifi- cations are derived are based on considerations such as simiiar- ity of manufacturing processes, types of materials used. types of customers, and the like. The reujlting group of plants must be significant in terms of- i ts number. value added by manufacture, value of shipments, and number of employees. The system operato in such a way that the definitions became progressively narrower with suctcssive additions of numerical digits. There arc 20 maior groups (2digit SIC), approximately 150 groups (3digit Sic). and 450 industries (4digit SlC). The product classes a n d products of the manufacturirq industries hwe been assigned codes based on t h a industry from which

they originate. Thcrc are a b o u t 1.500 classes of productc . identified by a 5diqit code, and about 13,000 products. ideni f ied by i~ 7digit code. The 7digit produas are considered t, primary products of the industry with the same four digits.

Accordingly. an establishment is usually classified in a particular industry on the basis of i t s maior activity during a particular year, is.. production of the products primary to that industry exceeds in value production of the products primary to any other single industry. In a few in- stances. however, the industry dassification of an establishment is determined not only by the produets it makes but also by the processes employed in making those products. For example, establishments engaged in blast furnace operations, refining of nonferrous metals from ore. or rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals-processes which involve heavy capitalization in specialized equipment-would be classified according to the process used during a census year. These establishments would then be “frozen” in that industry during the following ASM yean,

In either a census or ASM year. establishments included in the ASM sample with certainty weight, other than those involved with heavity capitalized activities described above. are reclassi- fied as to industry only if the change in the primary activity from the prior year is significant or the change has ocarrred for two wccessive years. This procedure prevents reclassification because of only minor shifts in product mix.

In ASM years, small singleunit establishments induded i the ASM sample with noncertair,ty weight are not shifted f one industry classificatmn to another. They are retained in t,.d industry where they were classified in the base census year (see Appendix C, Annual Suwey of Manufactures).

However, in a census year, ASM ptants will shift from one industry to another. The result i s that, at the aggregate level, some industries comprise different mixes of establishments between survey years, and establishment data for such industry statistics as employment and payroll may be tabulated in different industries between survey years. Hence, cornpati. sont”between prior year and current year published totals, particularly a t the 4digit SIC level, should be viewed with caution.

The effect of industry shifts. along with the effects of sampling and processing errors and revisions to establishment data reported by the respondents, is the main reason for the difference between the end-of-year inventory figures included in the 1976 ASM publication and the 1977 beginning-of-year inventory figures from the census shown in table 3a of this report. It is also the main reason for the difference beween the end-of-year assets figures shown in the 1976 ASM publication and the 1977 beginninpof-year assets figures shown in table 3b of this report.

As previously noted. the small establishments that may have been misclassified as ta industry are usually administrativp record cases whose industry codes were assigned on the bash incomplele descriptions of the gcneral activity of the esiab men!. Such possible misctasrifications have no significant ef f e d on the statisfics other fhan on the number of csfJblirliments.

While some est~bli~hmcirts product only the primary products of tho industry in which they are ctrrrrrfid. all establish-

ments ~f an industry rarely rpeciairra to this extent. The stry statistics (rmptoyment. payroll, value added bv ufacture, total value of shipments including resales and

i,..&tlancous rccsiots. ere.) therefore reflect not only the primary activities of the estaMishmcnts in that industry but also their K c M a r y activities

Geographic Area Coding

Accurate a d complete information on the physical location of each establishment is required to tabulate the census data for States, standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA’sl. CBUR- ties, an?’ incorporated municipdiries including cities. towns. villager, boroughs, a n d townships. As in previous C~RSUSS. the mailing address of the establishment was not aiways acerpted as defining the physical location. An example of this situation is when the mailing address i s a P~O. box or a centr?l’iaffiee. Respondents were therefore required to report their street address, municipality, county, and State. The reported address was then checked against a preassigned area code as danibed M o w .

,In censuses prior to 1963, clerks assigned geograohis code numbers to each establishmnt based on the description furnished by the respondent. The process was slow and required careful verification. Beginning w i th 1963. a comwterird synem was developed which assigned an area code number and t -refix symbol to the mailing address before the questionnaires - mailed. The assignment of tentative coda numben by the c Nter was based on extensive reference files which have been continually updated and expanded since 1963. The prefix symbol indicated whether the information contained in the mailing address was sufficient to provide a cleariy acceptable area ax le or whether there was some question a b o u t the physical location o f the establishment (e.g.. about P.O. box

If the prefix symbol indicated any quwion about the aaxptabi l i ty of the mailing address, the information received from the respondent on the actual location was later carefully reviewed. For nonmail establishments (and those r ingleunit establishments that did not provide acceptable information on physical location), location information from the Internal Revenue Service tax forms was used as a basis for coding.

case).

Geographic Areas Coveted The State-Total data for each State and the District of Colum- bia are published in tables 1 through 4. Table 5 contains data for 2.. 3-, and 4-digit SIC industries w i th 150 manufacturing employees or more, except those whose inclusion would d idose the operations of individual companies.

Standard metropolitan statistical areas ISMSA‘d-SMSA’S are ’

\grated economic and social units w i th a large volume of ’ ’ travel and communication between the central c i ty and t-.,ying parts of thc area.’ Each arca (except in New England) mnsists o f onc whole county or more. An area may include highly industrialized counties and adjoining countics, primarily residential in character, that contribute significantly to the

SMSA industrid labor fore and ace socially and economically in rcgra td w i t h the central city. SMSA’s are dofined by tho Federal Committee 00 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Arcas

-of the Office ob Managcsnrint and 6udgc.t for use throughout the Federal Government in presenting economic and social data.

In the New England States, similar criteria are applied in defining SMSA’s on a c i t y a n d town basis because towns rather- than counties are the significant political unit in these Stales

The requirement that each SMSA consist of county units (except in New England) sometimes results in the inclusion o f considerable terr i tory that ordinarily would not be considered ’“mear~politaw,” much less “industrial.“ Metropolitan areas esdd be defined more aeurateiy by smaller area segments. such as minor civil divisions. However, the usefulness of infor. mation based o n such areas would be l imited by the fact that many types o f economic and sncial data are available only on a county basis.

Each SMSA i s identified primarily by the name of the principal c i t y of the area. The area t i t le may include one or two additional c i ty names.

Table 4 shows all manufacturing totals for approximately 280 SMSA’s. Table 6 includes industry detail at the 2-, 3-. and 4d ig i t level for SMSA‘s w i th 250 manufacturing employees or more, except Phose whose inclusion would disclose the operations of individual companies. This continues the practice begun in 1967. Before then, no detail had been shown far SMSA’s under 40,000 total employment and no 4 d i q i t industries for SMSA’s under iS0,SOO total employment.

The data for SMSA‘s which changed definit ion since the 1972 census have been retabula ted o n the new basis for 1972 in this repon but not for earlier years.

Standard consolidated statisticai’ areas (SCSA’s)-Each SCSA includes two or more contiguous SMSA’s which meet specific criteria of size, urban character, integration and contiguity of urbanized areas. As with the SMSA’s. the SCSA‘s are defined by the Federal Committee o n Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas o f the Office of Management and Budget. Their number has increased from two in the 1972 Census t o 13 for 1977. All manufacturing totals are in table 4. Table 6 has data for 2.. 3.. and 4-digit industries w i th 250 manufacturing employees or more, except those‘ whose inclusion would disclose the opentiom of individual companies.

Industrial counties or county equivalents-Counties are the primary divisions o f States. except in Louisiana where they are called parishes and in Alaska where they are called census divi- siont Georgia, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia have one or more cities that are independent o f any county organira- tion and constitute primary divisions of their States. There cities

‘Each SMSA murr indude either (TI a city with 50.000 or more Inhabitants. or (21 a city having a pooulation o f at learr 25,000 which ( 8 ) with the addition of the oopuiacion o! coniiguous places has a pooulation density of a1 least 1 .OOO perrons per yIu.ire m i c : 111) eonstitufes, for gsncrol economic and social purposes. a sinqle community with J combined population of at !east 50.000; and (c1 includes a total pow- lOtiCn o f o t l c ~ s t 75.000 in the county of counlies,in which tho city end tonrtguour plucss are located.

are treated as counties. Table 4 presents m a l data for counties. Table 7 presents data by county for 2-, 3-, and 4digit industries with 450 manufacturing emptoyees, or more, except data whose inclusion would didose the operations of individual companies.

cities. In tables rhowing'induttry detail. major industry grout (2digit) totais take precedence over industry group (3digt't, totals which. in turn, take precedence ober individual (4digitJ industries.

Cities with 450 manufacturing employees or more-The term "city" includes boroughs, towns. and village, except boroughs in Alaska and New York. For census purposes, cities are defined as incorporated municipalities with populations of at least 2.500. or unincorporatd municipalities with populations of a t l e a n 25,000, based on the 1970 pspulation census. In addition. a few "industrial park".areas of substantial manufacturing activity but with population below the specified limits have been included in the 1977 Census of Manufactures. Table 4 presents total data for cities with 450 manufacturing employees or more. Table 8 presents data by city for 2.. 3-, and 4-digit industries with 450 manufacturing employees or more, except those whose inclusion would didost operations of individual wrnpanicr.

CENSUS DISCLOSURE RULES in accordpncl, with Federal I& governing census reports, no data are published that would disclose the owations of an individual establishment or business, However, the number of establishments classified in a specific industry is not considered a disclosure. so this item may be given even though other information i s withheld.

The disdosurc analysis for the industry satistics in tab1es.l-8 of this report is based on the total value of shipments. Whenever the total value of shipments cannot be shown without disclosing information for individual companies. the complete line has bean suppressed. However. the suppressed data are included in higher level totals In suppressing figures to avoid disclosing information about individual companies, States are given precedence over standard metropolitan sat is t ica l areas, standard metropditan statistical areas over counties, and counties over

ATTACHMENT 3

Explanation of Terms

Empfoyment and d a t e d items-The regular report farms requested separate information on production workers as of a payroll pefiod for each quarter of the year and on other employees as of the payroll period which induded the Im of March,

~ AIC employees-This item indudes al l full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of operating manufanuring esrablishmena during any part of the pay period ending &arest the 12th of the months specified on t h e report form. Ineluded are all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations during thesa pay periods. Officers of corporations are induded as employees; proprietors and p a n n e n of unincorporated firms are excluded. The '"JI ynployeer" number i s the average number of production

. k e n plus the number of other employees in mid-hlarch. number of produdon worten is the average for &e

mid-month payroll periods of March, May# Augurt, and Novernbaf.

Prudmrion worken-This category includes workers (up througb the working foreman level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handi- ing, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), mairtwnance, repair. janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services efosely associated with these production operations at the establishment covered bv the repon. Supervisory employees above the working foreman level are exduded from this category.

AII other employees-This item covers nonproduction personnel of the manufacturing establishment, induding those engaged in factory supervision above the working foreman lev& sales (including driver salesmen), sales delivery (high- wry truck driven and their helpers), advenising, credit, collection. installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive. purchasing, financing, !e@, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.). profes- 'vd, and technical. Also induded are employees. on the

*roll of the manufacturing establishment who are engaged

iR Pka construction of maior additions or alterations to the plant and wRo art utilized as a separate work force.

In addition to reports sent to operating manufacturing establishments, information on employment during the payroll period which included March 12 and annual payrolls was also requested of central administrative offices or auxiliary units (e.g., warehouses and research and development laboratories) of multiestablishment companies. However, these figures are not induded in the totals for individual industries shown in this report. They are induded in the Summary and Geographic Area reports and in the final bound volumes as a separate category.

Central Administrative Office a n d Auxiliary Unit Employees- As noted in the Introduction, companies were asked to file a special repon form fot any central administrative office t h a t was a t a different location than' the establishments managed or *wed, or a t the same iocation as one of the establishments but not operated as an intergral pan of t h e establishment. Employees in central administrative offices are concerned with the general management of &ultiestablishment companies, i.e.. with the genera1 supervision and control of two units or more, such as manufacturing plants, mines, sales branches, or stores. The functions of these employees may include (1 1 program planning, including sales research a n d coordination of purchasing. production, and distribution; (2) company purchasing. including general contracts and purchasing methods: (3) cornpahy financial policy and accounting, tax accounting, company sales and profits repons, and personnel accounting; (4) general engineering, including design of product machinery and equipment, and direction of engineering effort conducted a t the individual operation locations; ( 5 ) direction of company personnel matters; and (6) legal and patent matters. Auxiliaries ar? separate storage facilities. garages. repair shops, purchasing offices, sales promo- tion offices, research and devetopment organizations, etc., serving the plants or central management of the company.

The employment and payrolls of the central administrative offices and auxiliaries w i n g manufacturing establishments are included in ai l tables a t the "all industries" level. In tables where industry detail is shown, the data for these units apoesr as a separate industry group.

Payrolls-This item includes the gross earnings paid in the calendar year 1977 to al l employees on the payroll of operating manufacturing establishments. Respondents were tdd they could fallow the definition of payrolls used for calculating the Federal withholding tax. It incfudes all forms of compensation such as salaries, wages. commissions, dismissal pay, a l l i?muses, vacation and sick leave pay, and compensation in kind, prior to such deductions as employees' Social Security contributions. withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues. and savings bonds. The total includes salaries of officers of corporations, but exdudes payments to proprietors or paeners of unincorporated concerns. Also excluded are payments to members of Armed Forces and pensioners carried on the active payroll of manufacturing establishments;

The census definition of payrolls i s identical to that recom- mended to a l l Federal statistical agencies by the Office of Fed- eral Statistical Policy and Standards. It should be noted tha t this definition does not include employrrs' Social Security contributions or other nonpayroll labor costs such as employees' pension plans, group insurance premiums. and workmen's compensation.

The ASM provider estimates of employers' supplemental tabor costs, both those required by Federal and State laws and those incurred voluntarily or as part of collective bargaining agreements. (Supplemental labor costs are explained below.)

As in the case of employment figures, the payrolls of separate central 'administrative offices and auxiliary units of multiestablishment companies are induded in al l tables a t the "all industrid' level. In tab& where industry detail is shown, the data for these unirs appear as a separate industry grwp. -

Produetion worker houn--Thir item covers hours ,worked or paid for a t the plant, induding actual ovenime hours (not straight-time equivalent hours). It excludes hours paid for vacations, holidays, or s i c k leave when the employee was not at the plant.

a t of materials-This term refers to direct charges actually paid or payable for items consumed or put into production during the year, including freight charges and other direct charges inwrred by the establishment in acquiring these materials. lt includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed, regardless of whether what was consumed was purchased by the individual establishment from other companies, transferred to it from other establishments of the same company, or with- drawn from inventory during the year.

The important components of this cost item are ( I ) al l raw materials, nmif inished goods, parts, components, containers, . tuap, and supplier put into production or used as operating Wplier and for repair and maintenance during the yea): (2) electric energy purcbased; (31 fuels consumed for heat. power. or generating electricity; (4) work done by others on materials Or parts furnished by manufacturing establishments (contract wwk); and (5) products bought and resold in the same condi- tion. (See discussion of ,duplicalion of data below.)

Vdur of hipmanta-This item covers the received or receivable

nett selling values, f.0.b. plant (exclusive of freight and taxes), of a l l products shipped, both primary and secondary, as well - all misceltaneous receipts. such as receipts for contract wo performed for others, installation and repair, sales of a-. and sale of products bought a n d resold without fuflher processing, Included are al l items made by or for t h e establishmentt from materials owned by it whether sold, transferred to other plants of the same company, or shipped on consignment. The net selling value of products made in one plant on a canbaa basis from materials owned by another was reported by the plant providing the materials.

In the case of multiunit companies, the manufacturer was requested to report the value of p-ducts transferred to other e$tabiishmenu of the same company a t full economic or commercial value, Le.. including not only the direct costs of production but also a reasonable proportion of "all other costs" (including company overhead) and profit. (See discussion of duplication of data beiow.1

Duplication in ant of mafcriair and value of shipments-The aggregate of the cost of materials and value of shipments figures for industry groups a.nd for a l l manufacturing industries indudes large amounts of duplication, since the products of some industries are used as materials by others. With some imponant exceptions. such as for motor vehicles and pans, this duplication i s not significant a t the 4digit industry level. How ever, it is significant a t the 2digit and 3digit industw group level because these totals often include industries which re resent successive stages in the production of a finished n a b a r d product Examples are the addition of flour n,,lis to bakeries in the "Food" group and the addition of pulp mills to paper mills in the "Paper and Allied Products" group of industries. Estimates of the overall extent of this dupfication indicate that the value of manufactured products exclusive of such duplication-the value of finished manufactures-tends to approximate two-thirds of the total value of producrr reponed in the census of manufactures.

Value added by manufacture-This measure of manufacturing activity is derived by subtracting the cost of materials, supplies, containers, fuel, purchased electricity, and contract work from tbe veluo of shipments (produe manufactured plus receipts for services rendered}. The result of this calculation is then adjusted by the addition of value added by merchandising operations (is., the difference between the sales value and the cost of merchandise sold without further manufacture, proe wing, or assembly) plus the net change in finished goods and work-in-proms inventories between the beginning and end of the year.

'Value added" avoids the duplication in the figure for value of shipments which results from the use of products of some establishments as materials by others. Value added i s considered to be the best value measure available for comparing the relatiu- economic importance of manufacturing among industries - geographic areas.

* *

New ~ n d used capital expenditures-for estabiishmsntl fn operation and c$tabIirhments undcr construrtion but not yet in'

agnation. manufactunrr ware asked to report thair new expenditures for (1) penndn~nt additions and maior alterations to manufacturing establishmanu. and (2) machinery and equipment used for replacement and additions to plant capacity if they were of the Vype for which depreciation accounts wera ordinarily maintained.

The totaais for new expcnd i tum exdude that portion of expenditures leased from nonmanufacturing concerns, new facilities owned by %he Federal Government but operated under contract by private companies. and plant and equipment furnished to the mamfanurer by communities a n d nonprofit organizations. Also excluded are expenditures fo r used plant and equipment (although reported in the census), expenditures for land, and cost of maintenan- and repairs charged as current aperating expenses.

Manufacturers were also requested to repon the value of all uJed.buildings and equipment purchased during the year at the purchase pricr. For any equipment or structure transferred to the use o f the reponing establishment by the parent company or one o f i t s subsidiaries, the value at which it was transferred to the establishment was t o be reported. Funhermore, if the establishment changed ownership during the year, the COR o f the fixed assets (building and equipment) was to be reported UI *!sed capital expenditures.

1 expenditures fo r used plant a n d equipment is a universe figure: i.e., it is collected on all cinsus forms. However, the breakdown o f this figure between expenditures for used buildings and other a m x u r e s and expenditures for used

machinery a n d equipment i s collected only on the ASM form and b subject to sampling error (see table 3b).

The date for total new capctal expenditures, new building expenditures, and new machinew expenditures, as well as the data for total used expenditures, are shown in both tables 3a and 3. The figure in table Sa is a census universe total and may dif fer f rom the results of the ASM sample shown in table 3b. Sin= the figures in table 3b are subject to sampling error, they are not considered as reliable as the universe figures.

Endof-ycar inventories-Respondents were asked to report their 1977 and 1976 endof-year inventories at approximate current costs i f feasible: otherwise at book values. Since different methods of inventory valuation are used (LlFO, FIFO, etc.). the definit ion of the Value of inventories aggregate for at1 establishments in an industry is not precise. The change in inventory between yean b o f considerably greater significance.

In using inventory data by' stage o f fabrication for "al l industries" and a t the 2d ig i t industry level, it should be noted that an item treated as a finished product by a n e5tablishment in one indusuy may be reponed as a raw material by another establishment in a different industry. For example, the finished- product inventories of a steel mill would be reported as raw materials by a stamping plant. Such d;fferences are present in the inventory figures by sfage e? fabrication shown for in dividual industries, industry groups, and "all manufacturing" which are aggregates of figures reponed by estabiishments in specified industries.

ATTACHMENT 4

Record Descr ip t ion

P o s i t i o n

1 -3

4

5

'6

7-8

9-1 0

f 5-1 7

18-21

22

Cenaus o f Manufactures, 19719: Geographic Area S e r i e s Standard Geographic Record Layout

Item --

Matrix Number

Geographic Coverage

1 S t a t e 2 Standard Consolidated S t a t i s t i c a l

3 Standard Metropol i tan S t a t i s t i c a l Area (SCSA)

Area (SMSA) - 4 county

5 P l a c e

S p l i t Geography Indicator

0 Complete 1 P a r t i a l

F i l l e r

Census S t a t e Code (See Attachment 5)' B l a n k f o r SCSA's o r SISA'S i n more than one S t a t e

FIE3 S t a t e Code (See Attachment 5 ) B l a n k f o r SCSA's o r SIrISA's i n more than one S t a t e

SXSA/SCSA Code Blank f o r S t a t e s , n o m e t r o p o l i t a n coun t i e s and p laces , and a l l count ies in New England

FIPS County Code Blank f o r S t a t e s , SCSA's, m u l t i - county SMSA' s, and places c ros s ing county boundarias

Census P lace Code B l a n k f o r a l l non-glace levels

F i l l e r

29-24

25

26-31

32-34

35

"Secondary" S t a t e Code This is t h e actual S t a t e code for SCSA and SMSA port iona ( a p p l i e s only t o matrix 202)

F i l l e r

SIC Code Blank for t o t a l of a l l i n d u s t r i e s ; l e f t j u s t i f i e d ; blank f i l l e d

F i l l e r

Year I n d i c a t o r

0 1977 1 1972

36 F i l l e r

The l ayou t information which fol lows i s unique t o each f i l e .

Area F i l e 1 --- Matrix 201 - Area Table ?A

Geographic Coverage - S t a t e Thirty-nine 12-character f i e l d s from t h e t a b l e above cons i s t ing of a I-character f l a g f i e l d and an 11-character d a t a f i e l d .

Record S ize = 504 cha rac t e r s

Area F i l e 2 --- Matrix 202 - Area Table 4 Matrix 203 - Area Table 5 Matrix 204 - Area Table 6 Matrix 205 - Area Table 7 Matrix 206 - Area Table 8

Geographic Coverage Matrix 202 - S t a t e , SMSA, SCSA, County, Selected C i t i e s and Towns Matrix 203 - S t a t e Matrix 204 - SCSA, SMSA Matrix 205 - Selected Counties Hatrir 206 - Selected Ci t ies and Towns

Fourteen 12-character f i e l d s from the t a b l e s above cons i s t ing o f a 1-character f lag f i e l d and an 11-character d a t a f i e l d .

Record Size = 204 charac tem

* * * * * A R E A F I L E I L A Y O U T * * * * *

NOTE:

Pas i t ion

RECORD FOR 1972 FOLLOWS RECORD FOR 1977.

1-36

37-48

49-60

61-72

73-84

a5

86-96

97

98-1 08

log

9 10-9 20

121

122-1 32

133

I tern - Standard Geographic Record Layout

ALL ESTABLISHMENTS - 1 1 Number, t o t a l

Number

Number

Number

ALL EMPLOYEES I/ (one Fmplied decimal) -

Flag

with 1-1 9 e q l o y e e s

with 20-99 employees

with 100 employees o r more

D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure

Average f o r the year ( i n thousands)

F l a g D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure

P a y r o l l f o r yea r ( i n mi l l ions o f d o l l a r s )

PRODUCT1 ON WORKERS (one implied decimal) -

Flag D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure

Average number of production workers for yea r ( i n thousands)

r’lag D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure

Average number - March ( i n thousands )


See footnotes a t ead o f Area T i l e 1 Layout.

134-1 44 Average rnunber - May ( in thousands 9

145

156-1 56

157

158-1 68

169

I 70-1 a0

1 a i

182-1 92

193

194-204

205

206-21 6

217

218-228

229

230-240

Flag D Withheld t o avoid disclosure

Average number - August ( in thousands )

Flag . D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re

Average number-November (in thousands)

Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re

T o t a l number of hours (in mil l ions )


Hours, January-March ( i n m i l l i o n s )

F lag D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure

Hours, April- June (in mil l ions )


Hours, July-September ( i n mi l l i ons )

F lag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re

Hours, October-December (in mil l ions )


T o t a l wages ( i n mi l l i ons o f d o l l a r s )

See footnotes a t end of Area File 1 Layout.

241

242-252

253

234-264

265

266-276

277

278-288

289

' 290-300

301

302-3 1 2

31 3

31 4-324

325

326-336

COST OF MATERIALS 2/ ( i n - m i l l i o n s - o f d o l l a r s , - one fmplied decimal)

. -

F1 ag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re

T o t a l cos t

F lag D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure

M a t e r i d s consumed


Resales


Fuels consumed


Purchased e l e c t r i c energy


Contract work

VALUE OF SHIPMENTS (in - mil l ions - o f d o l l a r s , E implied decimal)


To ta l value, inc luding r e s a l e s g/


Resales

See footnotes a t end o f Area F i l e 1 Layout.

337

33a-348

349

3 50-36 0

36 1

362-372

373

374-384

385

386 -3 96

397

398-408

409

410-420

421

VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE ( i n millions o f d o l l a r s , one implied decimal)

Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e

T o t a l value added

IWVDE"ACTURES' INVENTORIES BEGPNNfNG OF YEAR

( i n mi l l i ons o f d o l l a r s , one implied decimal) - - - Flag

D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e

To t a l


Finished products

F lag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e

Work i n process


Materials, supp l i e s , f u e l s , e t c .

MANUFACTURES I INVENTORIES EmD OF YEAR

( i n mi l l i ons o f d o l l a m , o m implied decimal) - I -

F l a g D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e

T o t a l

F l ag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e

Finished products


See footnotes a t end o f Area F i l e 1 Layout.

Work i n process 422-432

433

494-444

445

446-456

457

458-468

469

470-480

481

494-504

F l a g D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o a u r s

Materials, supp l i e s , f u e l s , etc.

CAFCTAL EXPENDITURES FOR PLANT AND EQUIPMSNT (in m i l l i o n s - o f d o l l a r s , one implied decimal) -


T o t a l expenditures


8ew expenditures


New bui ldings and o t h e r s t r u c t u r e s


New machinery and equipment


Used c a p i t a l expenditures

- 1 /Includes c e n t r a l admin i s t r a t ive o f f i c e s and a u x i l i a r i e s . - 2/Aggregate o f c o s t of materials and value o f shipments f o r i n d u s t q groups (2-

and 3 - d i g i t ) and f o r a l l manufacturing i n d u s t r i e s includes extensive dup l i ca t ion , since products of some i n d u s t r i e s are used as mate r i a l s by o the r s .

* * * * * ARBA FILE 2 LAYOUT * * * * *

P o s i t i o n

1-36

37

38-48

49-60

6 1 -72

Item - Standard Geographic

I Imputation I n d i c a t o r

Record Layout

T h e following imputation codes i n d i c a t e w h e r e e s t dsaa ted data based OB admin i s t r a t ive records data account for 10 percent or more. (Right j u s t i f i e d )

1 10 t o 19 percent 2 20 t o 29 percent 3 30 t o 39 percent 4 40 t o 49 percent 5 50 t o 59 percent 6 60 t o 69 percent 7 70 t o 79 percent 8 80 t o 89 percent 9 90 t o 99 percent

10 1 0 0 percent

ALL ESTABLISHFENTS, 1977 - 1 /

ALL EMPLOYEES,

T o t a l number

Number w i t h 20 employees o r more

1977 L/ (one - implied hecimalJ

F lag

A B C D E F N P R

S x Z

150 t o 249 employees 250 t o 499 employees 500 t o 999 employees Disclosure 1000 t o 2499 employees 2500 or more employees Not avai lab le . Data enclosed i n parentheses Data have been added t o t h a t o f

Data d i d not meet acceptable standards. N o t appl icable . Data rounds t o zero.

another category.

See footnotes a t end o f Area T i l e 2 Layout.

74- 84

85

86-96

97

98-1 08

109

110-1 20

121

i 22-1 32

133

134-1 44

145

146-1 56

157

158-1 68

169

170-1 80

Number ( in thousands) g/

Flag (See codes above.)

P a y r o l l ( i n millions of d o l l a r s )

PRODUCTION WORKEXS, 1977 (- one implied decimal)

F l ag (See codes above.)

Number ( i n thousands)

F lag (See codes above.)

Hours ( in millions)

Flag (See codes above. )

, Wages (in mil l ions o f d o l l a r s )

OTHER ( i n mi l l ions o f d o l l a r s , one implied decimal) - - -

F l a g (See codes above.)

Value added by manufacture

F lag (See codes above.)

c o s t o f mater ids r/ Flag

(See codes above.

Value of shipments z/ Flag

(See codes above.)

New c a p i t a l expendi tures

See footnotes a t end o f Area F i l e 2 Layout. i

181

182-1 92

193

194-204

1972 DATA (one implied decimal) -

Flag (See codes above. )

1111 employees ( i n thousands) - 1 / Flag

(See codes above.)

Value added by manufactures (mi l l i on d o l l a r s )

- I / Includes c e n t r a l admin i s t r a t ive o f f i c e s and auxiliaries.

- 2 F o r mtrix 203-s ta t i s t ics f o r some indus t ry groups and i n d u s t r i e s are wLthheld t o avoid d i s c l o s i n g f i g u r e s for i nd iv idua l companies. gowever, f o r those with 150 employees o r more, t h e number of es tabl ishments i s shown and employment s i z e range is ind ica t ed .

- 3/Aggregate of cos t o f materials and value o f shipments f o r i ndus t ry groups (3- and 3 - d i g i t ) and f o r a l l manufacturing i n d u s t r i e s i nc ludes extensive dup l i ca t ion , s i n c e products of some i n d u s t r i e s are used as materials by others .

ATTACHMENT 5

STATE

FIPS State Codes and Census S t a t e Codes

FfgS CENSUS STA'IE CODE STATE CODE

.

I l i

O U T o OF COLUMeIA 1 .. 7 1 I 5 3 I L O R 1 8 A I 1 3 en

1 I

W C I XAYPSUII IL 33 1 12 I 3 t 22

XLV YLXICO 35 1 . 85 nsv YORK I