13. conditional sentence

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  • Conditional Sentence

  • Types Conditional type IShe will travel to Europe if she wins a lottery Conditional type IIShe would travel to Europe if she won a lottery Conditional type IIIShe would have travelled to Europe if she had won a lottery

  • future He will go home next week if he has finished his course.If you speak bahasa in the class, how can you expect to learn English.Take him to the police station if you think he is drunkYou must take a test if you wish to drive on the road

  • Present You could learn Russian if you attended evening class.He would be able to go to China if he could get a Visa.She might get to France quicker if she went by train.I should study psychology if I though I could get a degree.I would marry her if she graduated from Univ.

  • pastShe might have become a teacher if she had gone to University.I should have spoken to him if he had visited the office.He would have met me if he had arrived earlier.Had you informed me before I would have picked her up in the airport.She would have finished her study if she had not had an accident.

  • Were (subjunctive)If she were prettier I should take her outIf he were here he could assist usIf she were younger she would look prettier

  • (FUTURE CONDITIONAL) What will you do if .. *(may. Can, shall, will

    You have a lot moneyYou pass your examYou ever visit USAYou dont know the placeYou get up lateIt is not rainingHe talks senseYou listen to your teacherYou want to speak to your friend urgentlyThe food in this restaurant is delicious

  • You feel tiredYou get boredYou feel hotYou dont understand somethingYou miss your friendYou are at home aloneYou are hungryYou love someone and the parents dont agreeYou are short of money*(may. Can, shall, will)

  • I *would do the job if I had enough time * might, should, could, wouldIt is used to express something that is contrary to the present fact Example:I would teach you English if I knew it well.I dont know English well, so I dont teach you.

  • What would you do if you .You feel tiredYou feel sleepyYou come lateYou have no moneyYou live near the beach You get lost in a big cityYou make mistakeYou fall in love with someoneYou dont join the party

  • The weather is good The class is interestingThe problem is complicated The train comes lateThe class is canceledThe service is too slow The book is difficultThe sea water is niceThe product is cheapThe film is very boring

  • Past Conditional The conditional is used to express the meaning that is contrary to the past fact.

    She would have travelled to Europe if she had won a lottery

  • What would/not have happened if The goal keeper was injuredThe plane arrived lateThe party was held in the gardenThere were no rooms availableThe performance started at 09.00The meeting was successfulThe holiday was in landThe harvest was failure

  • The shirt costs a lot. I dont buy itI would buy the shirt if it cost lessShe doesnt eat the food, she doesnt know the cook.If she knew the cook, she would eat itMy car is broken. I cannot go to the officeI could go to the office if my car were not broken down.

  • I havent finished my HW. I cannot join the party. If I finished my HW, I could join the party.The painting is expensive. I dont recommend him to buy it.If the painting were cheap, I would recommend him to buy it.

  • I dont bring a pen. I cannot write a letterI sit here. I have a friend to talk toThe flood is too deep. I can not pass the streetI leave my wallet at home . I must return to pick it upI make my parents proud of me. I pass my exam with good result.She looks beautiful. She applies high class make upMy house is near the sea so I swim everyday

  • Spiderman is amazing. I show it to my friendThe animation is funny. Our family love it very muchI dont read the book. I can not answer the testThe gift is not good. I dont buy itThe food is expired. I dont eat itI am not a girl. I dont wear a dress.The weather is fine. We play soccer. I dont eat much. I am not fatBeckham is injured. He can not play

  • I came home late. My wife was worried about itThe drill was out of order. He could not continue his workIt rained a lot this year. The harvest was not successfulThe car was out of petrol. It stopped on my tripHe brought more than IDR 100.000.000. he got a fineThe traffic light is broken. The police was very busy

  • I didnt go to school I had headache I bought the expensive ticket. I needed to travel urgently She didnt drive the car carefully. She got an accidentHe was not very sad. His girl friend came back to himI didnt put my pen on the floor. She didnt sweep itI had not enough money. I didnt join my brother to go to Bangkok.