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COUNTRY MARKET STUDY: OMAN 1 Directorate International Trade Sub-directorate: Europe, Russia and Middle East June 2017 Authors Gert van Rensburg GertVR@daff.gov.za DavidMOL DavidMOL@daff.gov.za Disclaimer Although everything has been done to ensure the accuracy of the information in this study, the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF) accept no responsibility for the accuracy of this publication or the opinions contained therein. The DAFF will not be held accountable for the consequences of any actions taken on the basis of this information. Acknowledgements Various sources were used during the composition of this document, 1 Oman Country Report April 2017 www.eiu.com © Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2017 1

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Page 1: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

COUNTRY MARKET STUDY: OMAN1

Directorate International TradeSub-directorate: Europe, Russia and Middle East

June 2017

AuthorsGert van Rensburg [email protected]

DavidMOL [email protected]

DisclaimerAlthough everything has been done to ensure the accuracy of the information in this study, the

Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF) accept no responsibility for the accuracy of this publication or the opinions contained therein. The DAFF will not be held accountable for the

consequences of any actions taken on the basis of this information.Acknowledgements

Various sources were used during the composition of this document,which are acknowledged under paragraph headings or in the text.

1 Oman Country Report April 2017 www.eiu.com © Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2017

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INDEX 333344555699

1212131617

18515257

5882

9396

912

1 INTRODUCTION----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 COUNTRY FACTS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND-----------------------------------------------------------------------------4 ECONOMIC OVERVIEW------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 INFRASTRUCTURE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 RISK PROFILE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 BILATERAL, REGIONAL & MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS-----------------------------------8 AGRICULTURE , FORESTRY AND FISHERIES PROFILE----------------------------------------8.1 Production----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8.2 Major imports from and exports to the world-------------------------------------------------9 TRADE & TARIFF POLICIES------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 AGRICULTURAL TRADE STRUCTURE & PRODUCT ANALYSIS------------------------------11 AGRICULTURAL MARKETS ACCESSIBILITY--------------------------------------------------------12 TRADE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS--------------------------------------------------------------------------12.1 Trade potential index (TPI)-------------------------------------------------------------------------12.2 "Trade chilling concept"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

13 CONCLUSION-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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ANNEXES Annex 1: Imports of AFF products from the world by Oman--------------------------------------------- Annex 2: Imports of AFF products by SA from Oman-----------------------------------------------------Annex 3: Export of AFF products by SA to Oman---------------------------------------------------------Annex 4: Description of the Trade Potential Index----------------------------------------------------------Annex 5: Trade Potential Index (TPI) and the Indicative Trade Potential between South Africa and Oman-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Annex 6: Trade chilling of AFF products traded between SA and Oman-----------------------------Annex 7: Top buyers of AFF products in Oman that SA exports to Oman and top sellers in Oman of AFF products that SA imports----------------------------------------------------------------------- Annex 8: DTI’s office in Oman ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GRAPHSGraph 1: AFF trade balance between Oman and the worldGraph 2: AFF trade balance between Oman and SA

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1. INTRODUCTION

The main objective of this study is to analyse potential trade between South Africa (SA) and Oman. The secondary objective is to get an understanding of the Oman environment, with a focus on trade.

2. COUNTRY FACTS2

The Land area of Oman is 309 500 km2 with a population of 4.22 million including expatriates (September 2015, National Centre for Statistics and information). The climatic conditions vary in coastal areas especially Batinah and Muscat. The hottest month in Muscat is June with an average daily minimum and maximum temperature of 31-38°C and the coldest month with temperatures of 20-25°C.

Arabic, English, Urdu, Baluchi and Swahili are the official languages that are widely used.

The Oman currency is Omani Rial (OR) which is equivalent to the 1000 baisa. The currency is pegged to the US dollar at OR 0.3845: US$1.

Oman’s time is 4 hours ahead of GMT.

3. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND3

The inhabitants of the area of Oman have long prospered from Indian Ocean trade. In the late 18th century, the nascent sultanate in Muscat signed the first in a series of friendship treaties with Britain. Oman's dependence on British political and military advisors increased, although the Sultanate never became a British colony. Oman's moderate, independent foreign policy has sought to maintain good relations with its neighbours and to avoid external entanglements. Inspired by the popular uprisings that swept the Middle East and North Africa in the beginning of January 2011, some Omanis staged demonstrations calling for more jobs and economic benefits and an end to corruption. In August 2012, the Sultan announced a royal directive mandating the speedy implementation of a national job creation plan for thousands of public and private sector Omani jobs. As part of the government's efforts to decentralize authority and allow greater citizen participation in local governance, Oman successfully conducted its first municipal council elections in December 2012. Announced by the Sultan in 2011, the municipal councils have the power to advise the Royal Court on the needs of local districts across Oman's 11 governorates. The Sultan returned to Oman in March 2015 after eight months in Germany, where he received medical treatment. He has since appeared publicly on a few occasions.

4. ECONOMIC OVERVIEW4

Table 1 below shows economic indicators of Oman for the year 2016. Oman’s GDP was $59.68 billion and the GDP growth rate was 1.8 %.

Table 1: Economic Indicators

Annual data 2016Population (m) 3.4GDP (US$ bn; market exchange rate) 59.68GDP (US$ bn; purchasing power parity) 173.1GDP real growth rate (%) 1.8Unemployment rate (%) 15Exchange rate (av) Omani rial (OMR): US$ 0.3845

2 Oman Country Report April 2017 www.eiu.com © Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2017

3 Oman Country Report April 2017 www.cia.govm © Central Intelligence Agency Limited 2017

4 Oman Country Report April 2017 www.cia.govm © Central Intelligence Agency Limited 2017

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Table 2 indicates Oman’s GDP by origin. The oil resources of Oman are dwindling, but it is estimated that it generates 84% of the Omani Governments income5.

Table 2: GDP by sector of origin (2016)

Origin of GDP 2016Agriculture 1.7%Industry 45.4%Services 52.9%

5. INFRASTRUCTURE6 7

Oman’s national railway network comprises 2,244km of track with 35km of tunnels, 40km of bridges, 50 terminals and eight marshalling yards. This network will connect the ports of Sohar, Duqm and Salalah, which comprise a double non-electrified track carrying both freight (120km/h max speed) and passenger (220km/h max speed) traffic.

British Petroleum (BP) is developing tight gas reservoirs in block 61 and the Khazzan and Makarem gas fields that cover an area of some 2 800 km2. The Khazzan project has the potential to deliver up to 30% of Oman’s gas supply in 2020. The formal agreement between Oman and BP for the development of the project was ratified in February 2014.

Oman has 29 685 km paved highway (including 1 943 km of expressway) and 30 545 km unpaved road. (2012)

Ports in Oman is either in the Gulf of Oman (4 ports) or in the Arabian Sea (3 ports).

Muscat International Airport is the main international airport (Previously known as Seeb International Airport).

6. RISK PROFILE8

Table 3 indicates the risk profile of Oman. The overall country risk is the simple average for sovereign, currency and banking risks.

Table 3: Risk profile of Oman

Sovereign risk

Currency risk

Banking sector risk

Political risk

Economic risk

Country risk

April 2017 BBB BB BB BB BB BB

Sovereign risk

Sovereign risk is any risk arising on chances of a government failing to make debt repayments or not honouring a loan agreement. An estimated rise in oil prices will not be suffient to remove the large fiscal deficit in 2017-2018. There payment obligation that Oman should meet on their level of public debt, can be covered by substantial reserves at the central bank and a large sovereign wealth fund.Currency risk

5 The World Factbook CIA https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/mu.html

6 http://meconstructionnews.com/8574/top-10-oman-infrastructure-projects

7 Source: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Oman

8 Country Risk Service, Oman March 2017 www.eiu.com © Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2017

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Currency risk is the potential risk of loss from fluctuating foreign exchange rates when an investor has exposure to foreign currency or in foreign-currency traded investments. Currency risk of Oman will remain high due to low oil prices and related current account deficits, as well as the negative net foreign asset position. This will put pressure on the central bank’s ability to preserve the currency.

Banking sector risk

Banking sector risk is the risk to which a bank is particularly exposed in its operation, namely liquidity risk and credit risk. There’s an increase in the banking sector’s risk in Oman due to the ongoing pressure on the public finances and government’s deposit growth being muted. There is strict regulation at Oman’s banking sector which means that the banking system is well capitalised and liquid, but profitable lending are limited by the small size of the private sector.

Political risk

Questions about the succession could introduce some political uncertainty, given the sultan's ill health—although a likely successor has now emerged from within the royal family. In the event of a succession process, the risk of further social unrest will increase, especially as the government looks to downsize the bloated public sector, and unemployment is likely to pick up as low oil revenue leads to private-sector cuts.

Economic structure risk

The heavy reliance on hydrocarbons for both export and government revenue poses the greatest risk to the economy. Nevertheless, the country has a relatively diversified economy compared with its neighbours in the Gulf, with a particular focus on growing tourism and other services’ sectors.

7. BILATERAL, REGIONAL & MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS9

Oman is a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since November 2000. It grants at least Most Favoured Nation treatment to all its trading partners. Oman forms part of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) which comprises Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. A trade agreement between Oman and the United States entered into force in January 2009.

Oman is also member of the Pan – Arab Free Trade Area (PAFTA), under which most trade barriers among numbers were eliminated on 1st January 2005.

8. AGRICULTURE , FORESTRY AND FISHERIES PROFILE10

8.1 Production

Agriculture in Oman has been important for centuries, although it has represented only 1.7% of GDP in 2016. The government's economic development policy emphasizes the expansion of such non-oil sectors as agriculture, fishing, industry, and mining in its bid to diversify the economy and diminish its dependence on oil exports. 

Oman has five distinct agricultural regions. Going roughly from north to south, they include the Musandam Peninsula, the Al Batinah coast, the valleys and the high plateau of the eastern region, the interior oases, and Dhofar region, along the narrow coastal strip from the border with Yemen to Ras Naws and the mountains to the north.

8.2 Major AFF imports from and exports to the world

9 Trade Policy Review: WTO. Report by Oman – Maartl 2014

10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Oman

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Table 4 and 5 indicates the top imports and exports of Oman from/to the world on HS 6 level. The average yearly imports of AFF products from the world was R 37.3 billion between 2012 and 2016, while the average yearly exports of AFF products to the world was R 13.3 billion for the same period. Some of the major imports from the world by Oman were milk & cream in solid form (HS 040221), rice (HS 100630), cigarettes (HS 240220), palm oil (HS 151190) and frozen poultry (HS 020712), while some of the major exports were milk & cream in solid form (HS 040221), cigarettes (HS 240220), wheat flour (HS 110100), palm oil (HS 151190) and sunflower-seed oil (HS 151219).

The average yearly top 20 AFF imports by Oman contribute 53% of total AFF imports by Oman from the world. Annex 1 give a more comprehensive list of the imports of Oman from the world.

Table 4: Top 20 imports of AFF products from the world by Oman (‘R billion – Array based on avg./y 12-16)

HS Code Product Label 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Avg. /y12-16

Total AFF 24.1 29.5 37.2 44.8 50.7 37.3

'040221

Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of > 1,5%, unsweetened

2.2 2.8 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.8

'100630

Semi-milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed

1.5 2.2 2.8 3.2 2.1 2.3

'240220Cigarettes, containing tobacco

1.2 1.6 2.0 3.2 3.6 2.3

'151190

Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and crude)

1.1 1.4 1.6 1.4 4.6 2.0

'020712

Frozen fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces

1.0 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6

'200990

Mixtures of fruit juices, incl. grape must, and vegetable juices, unfermented, whether or not ...

0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.1

'010420 Live goats0.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.9

'180690

Chocolate and other preparations containing cocoa, in containers or immediate packings of <= ...

0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7

'170199

Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form (excluding cane and beet sugar ...

0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6

'100590Maize (excluding seed for sowing)

0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.6

'190590

Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; communion ...

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6

'020714

Frozen cuts and edible offal of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus

0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6

'040120 Milk and cream of a fat content by weight of > 1%

0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5

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but <= 6%, not concentrated nor containing ...

'040291

Milk and cream, concentrated but unsweetened (excluding in solid forms)

0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.5

'040310

Yogurt, whether or not flavoured or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, fruits, ...

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.5

'010410 Live sheep0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.5

'110100 Wheat or meslin flour0.7 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.5

'210690 Food preparations, n.e.s.0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4

'020230Frozen, boneless meat of bovine animals

0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4

'440710

Coniferous wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded ...

0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4

Source: Trade Map - www.trademap.org Nes – Not elsewhere specified

Table 5: Top 20 exports of AFF products to the world by Oman (‘R billion – Array based on avg./y 12-16)

HS Code Product Label 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Avg. /y12-16

'Total AFF Products 8.4 12.4 11.4 17.1 17.3 13.3

'040221

Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of > 1,5%, unsweetened

1.9 2.4 3.0 3.3 2.5 2.6

'240220Cigarettes, containing tobacco

0.6 1.6 0.0 2.1 1.7 1.2

'110100 Wheat or meslin flour 0.3 1.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0

'151190

Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and crude)

0.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.7

'151219

Sunflower-seed or safflower oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ...

0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6

'190219

Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, not containing eggs

0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6

'190590

Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; communion ...

0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6

'210390

Preparations for sauces and prepared sauces; mixed condiments and seasonings (excluding soya ...

0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5

'010420 Live goats 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4

'190531 Sweet biscuits 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4

'020713 Fresh or chilled cuts and 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.38

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edible offal of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus

'020712

Frozen fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces

0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3

'151529

Maize oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ...

0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3

'200290

Tomatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding whole or ...

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

'151590

Fixed vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ...

0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2

'210320Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

'121410 Alfalfa meal and pellets 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2

'030749

Cuttle fish "Sepia officinalis, Rossia macrosoma, Sepiola spp." and squid "Ommastrephes spp., ...

0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

'481940

Sacks and bags, incl. cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres ...

0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

'151710 Margarine (excluding liquid) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1Source: Trade Map - www.trademap.org Nes – Not elsewhere specified

Based on HS 2 level the top 5 AFF products that were imported from the world by Oman were: dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal products nes (HS 4); meat and edible meat offal (HS 2); animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc. (HS 15); cereals (HS 10); tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (HS 24).

Table 6 indicates that Oman had a trade deficit in AFF trade for the last five years, with an average deficit of R24 billion per year.

Table 6: AFF products trade balance between the Oman and the World (R’ billion)

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Avg. /y12-16

Imports by Oman from World 24.1 29.5 37.2 44.8 50.7 37.3

Exports by Oman to World 8.4 12.4 11.4 17.1 17.3 13.3

Trade Deficit 15.8 17.1 25.8 27.8 33.5 24.0

Graph 1 indicates that Oman import more AFF products from the world, than what it export to the world.

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12 13 14 15 16 Avg./y 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

ExportsImportsTrade deficit

Graph 1: AFF trade balance between Oman and the world

9. TRADE & TARIFF POLICIES

Oman forms part of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) which comprises Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Oman is also a member of the Pan – Arab Free Trade Area (PAFTA), under which most trade barriers among members were eliminated. PAFTA consists of 17 member states which are Egypt, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Jordon, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco and Yemen. Preferential treatment also applies to products from Singapore and the United States.

“A customs duty of five per cent is generally levied on imported goods. However, there are a number of exempt categories, such as consumer goods and foodstuffs. Goods produced within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are typically duty free.

Single-column tariff: Duties are ad valorem assessed on the cost and freight (C&F) value (Incoterms 1990). The GCC unified rate of five per cent applies to most imports, exceptions include:

alcoholic beverages and pork products – 100 per cent bananas and potatoes – 25 per cent pipes and dates – 20 per cent

A specified list of items is exempt from duty, including basic foods, such as Meat edible vegetables and fruits rice and sugar fuel fertiliser printed matter machinery for agricultural purposes and government purchases”11

11 Austrade – Oman. https://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Export/Export-markets/Countries/Oman/Doing-business/Tariffs-and-regulations

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10. AGRICULTURAL TRADE STRUCTURE & PRODUCT ANALYSIS

Based on HS 2 level the top 5 AFF products that was imported by SA from Oman were: miscellaneous edible preparations (HS 21); animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc. (HS 15); cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products (HS 19); printed books, newspapers, pictures etc. (HS 49); fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates not elsewhere specified. (HS 03). Table 7 below illustrates imports of AFF products by South Africa (SA) from Oman between 2012 and 2016 with an average yearly value of more than R20 000. Sauces etc. and mixed condiments (HS 210390), margarine (HS 1517100), cookies (HS 190531), printed matter (HS 491199) and tomato ketchup/sauces (HS 210320) were the top 5 imports.

The products in table 7 (top 13 products) contribute to 99% of SA AFF imports from Oman. Annex 2 give a more comprehensive list of SA imports from Oman.

Table 7: Imports of AFF products by SA from Oman with a value of more than R20 000 (‘R 000 – Array based on avg./y 12-16)

HS Code Product Label 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Avg. /y

12-16Total  AFF 2 099 2 653 4 592 9 891 16 190 7 085

210390Sauces Etc. Mixed Condiments And Seasonings Nesoi 121 323 2 663 7 339 4 949 3 079

151710 Margarine, Excluding Liquid Margarine 0 0 40 0 7 699 1 548190531 Cookies (Sweet Biscuits) 1 019 1 423 455 467 1 293 931491199 Printed Matter, Nesoi 0 0 0 566 1 016 316

210320Tomato Ketchup And Other Tomato Sauces 0 145 795 587 0 305

190590Bread, Pastry, Cakes, Etc Nesoi & Puddings 0 237 226 0 449 182

190219 Pasta, Uncooked, Not Stuffed Etc., Nesoi 341 62 376 0 0 156030389 Fish, Frozen, Nesoi 0 0 0 0 768 154

220210Waters, Incl Mineral & Aerated, Sweetnd Or Flavord 0 0 0 569 0 114

190220Pasta, Stuffed, Whether Or Not Cooked, Etc. 450 52 0 0 0 100

170490Sugar Confection (Incl Wh Choc), No Cocoa, Nesoi 146 292 0 0 0 88

200990 Mixtures Of Fruit And/Or Vegetable Juices 0 0 0 168 0 34

200799Jams, Fruit Jellies, Pastes Etc Nesoi, Nut Pastes 0 0 0 110 0 22

Nesoi: Not elsewhere indicated or specifiedSource: Global Trade Atlas

Average yearly AFF imports by Oman from the world were R37.3 billion between 2012 and 2016. Of this SA’s has only exported an annual average of R192.5 million.

Based on HS 2 level the top 5 AFF products that were exported by SA to Oman were: edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons (HS 08); live annimals (HS 01): printed books, newspapers, pictures etc. (HS 49); oil seed, oleaagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes (HS 12); vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations (HS 20).

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Table 8 below shows SA’s annual average exports by SA to Oman over the period of five years (2012-2016). Top 5 exports to Oman were oranges (HS 080510), psittaciformes (HS 010632), apples (HS 080810), pears (HS 080830) and grapes (HS 080610).

The products in table 8 (top 19 products) contribute to 95% of SA AFF exports to Oman. Annex 3 give a more comprehensive list of SA exports to Oman.

Table 8: Exports of AFF products by SA to Oman with a value of more than R500 000 (‘R million – Array based on avg./y 12-16)

HS Code Product Label 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Avg. /y12-16

Total AFF 165.1 168.7 202.6 209.6 216.6 192.5080510 Oranges, Fresh 52.3 55.1 43.9 48.5 45.0 48.9010632

Psittaciformes ( Parrots, Macaws &Cockatoos), Live 27.0 14.9 55.1 46.0 47.7 38.1

080810 Apples, Fresh 24.9 32.8 35.8 41.9 49.5 37.0080830 Pears, Fresh 16.9 13.0 16.3 15.8 23.6 17.1080610 Grapes, Fresh 10.1 8.8 6.8 10.5 6.1 8.5080550 Lemons And Limes, Fresh Or Dried 10.5 10.8 5.2 6.4 8.3 8.2490810 Transfers (Decalomanias), Vitrifiable 5.6 6.3 5.5 5.2 0.9 4.7121410 Alfalfa (Lucerne) Meal And Pellets 3.5 9.5 7.3 0.9 0.0 4.2080940 Plums, Prune Plums And Sloes, Fresh 2.5 3.5 2.1 5.2 2.2 3.1010639 Birds, Live, Nesoi 0.4 3.0 5.6 3.9 0.5 2.7210390

Sauces Etc. Mixed Condiments And Seasonings Nesoi 0.8 0.4 1.3 4.0 6.2 2.5

440290 Wood Charcoal (Inc Shell Or Nut), Exc Bamboo 0.2 0.8 1.1 2.3 3.8 1.6060319 Fresh Cut Flowers & Buds For Bouquest,Nes 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.7 1.3200990 Mixtures Of Fruit And/Or Vegetable Juices 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 2.8 1.2020120 Meat, Bovine Cuts With Bone In, Fresh Or Chilled 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.3 2.1 0.9020130

Meat Of Bovine Animals, Boneless, Fresh Or Chilled 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.9 0.9

220710

Ethyl Alcohol, Undenat, Alchol Not Un 80% By Volum 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.8

180631 Chocolate & Othr Cocoa Preps, Not Bulk, Filled 0.8 0.0 0.2 2.2 0.0 0.6200897

Mix Of Fruit/Nut/Plant Parts, Prep/Preserved Nesoi 0.3 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.6

Nesoi: Not elsewhere indicated or specifiedSource: Global Trade Atlas

Table 9 indicate that SA has had an AFF trade surplus with Oman for all the years under discussion.

Table 9: AFF products trade balance between the Oman and SA (R’million)

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2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Avg. /y

12-16Exports by SA to Oman 165.1 168.7 202.6 209.6 216.6 192.5Imports by SA from Oman 2.1 2.7 4.6 9.9 16.2 7.1Trade Surplus 163.0 166.1 198.0 199.7 200.4 185.4

Graph 2 indicate that SA export more AFF products to Oman, than what Oman imports from SA.

12 13 14 15 16 Avg./y 0

50

100

150

200

250

ExportsImportsTrade surplus

Graph 2: AFF trade balance between Oman and SA

11. AGRICULTURAL MARKETS ACCESSIBILITY12

Oman is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) that includes Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia. The Gulf Standards Organization (GSO) is comprised of senior standards officials from the six GCC member countries in addition to a representative from Yemen which joined the GSO early last year. It is responsible for developing food and non-food standards for the seven countries (GCC + Yemen).

Products should meet the following Oman labelling requirements which are brand name , country of origin , ingredients in descending order of proportion, additives (if any) , net content in metric units , production and expiration dates, name and address of manufacturer, producer, distributor, exporter, importer, or vendor etc.

Document requirements for imports into Oman are bill of lading, certificate of origin, commercial invoice, health certificate attesting to the product’s fitness for human consumption issued by the appropriate government agency and notarized by an Arab Chamber of Commerce and Oman Embassy or Consulate (if neither of the latter is present, then another Arab diplomatic mission is acceptable), import permit from the respective ministry and packing list.

12 http://www.shipsctc.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Oman-5-2015.pdf

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12. TRADE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS

The trade potential analysis is done via the trade potential index (TPI) and the "trade chilling concept". The TPI concentrates on products that are already traded between countries (trade deepening), while "trade chilling" concentrates on products that are not currently traded between countries, but have the potential to be traded (trade widening). Point 12.1 discusses the TPI and point 12.2 the "trade chilling concept".

It is important to understand the TPI and the "trade chilling” concepts. Note that they only indicate what products can be exported under certain criteria as described in the methods used. For example, if it is indicated that SA can export a product to another country, but SA doesn’t export the product because of phyto-sanitary reasons that prohibit the import of the product by the other country from SA it must be taken into consideration.

12.1 Trade potential index (TPI)13

The Trade Potential Index uses a scoring system based on data obtained from the Trade Map database to determine which products have the potential to be exported to a country. The trade indicators contained in the database used were: Did SA export to Oman; is the exports by SA to Oman growing; is Oman’s imports from the world growing; is SA exports to the world growing; and is the avg. indicative trade potential (ITP)14 larger than R 1 million. The TPI concentrates on products that are already traded between countries (trade deepening). The TPI is measured against a potential score of 5. A score of 0 would represent the lowest end of the scale and the least trade potential whilst a score of 5 would indicate the greatest trade potential. Annex 4 give a more detailed description of the TPI.

Table 13 indicate the top 15 products identified for potential exports according to the TPI. The top five products for potential exports are: mixtures of fruit juices (HS 200990), food preparations (HS 210690), fresh apples (HS 080810), fresh or chilled potatoes (HS 070190) and chocolate (HS 180690). It is important to note that only the top products (with the highest ITP for potential exports) are indicated in table 13. There are much more products for potential exports, if one looks at the TPI list in annex 5.

13 Trade Map - www.trademap.org

14 The indicative trade potential is defined as the lower of the value a selected country exports to the world or the value the partner country imports from the world minus the current trade between the two

countries under review. The trade potential is indicative only and serves as a departure point for further research. It gives an overview of the complementarities. It must be noted that mirror data is used in

the process to determine the ITP.

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Table 13: Top 20 products identified for potential exports by the Trade Potential Index (TPI) and Indicative Trade Potential (ITP15), between South Africa and Oman

HS code Product labelFinal TPI

Score

Does SA export

to Oman?

Avg. /year 12-16

Is SA export to

Oman growing?

Avg. /year12-16

Are Oman’s imports

from world growing?

Avg. /year 12-16

Is SA export to

World growing?

Avg. /year 12-16

Is the AVG indicative potential

trade larger than R1 Million

Avg. /year 12-16?

Avg. ITP / YEAR (R 000)

'200990

Mixtures of fruit juices, incl. grape must, and vegetable juices, unfermented, whether or not ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 970 613

'210690 Food preparations, n.e.s. 5 1 1 1 1 1 434 616'080810 Fresh apples 5 1 1 1 1 1 304 986'070190 Fresh or chilled potatoes (excluding seed) 5 1 1 1 1 1 294 570

'190590

Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; communion ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 282 200

'180690

Chocolate and other preparations containing cocoa, in containers or immediate packings of <= ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 256 042

'020230 Frozen, boneless meat of bovine animals 5 1 1 1 1 1 246 071

'210500Ice cream and other edible ice, whether or not containing cocoa 5 1 1 1 1 1 238 684

'220290Non-alcoholic beverages (excluding water, fruit or vegetable juices and milk) 5 1 1 1 1 1 214 555

'081090

Fresh tamarinds, cashew apples, jackfruit, lychees, sapodillo plums, passion fruit, carambola, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 204 852

'190531 Sweet biscuits 5 1 1 1 1 1 201 163

'490199

Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter (excluding those in single sheets; dictionaries, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 165 395

15 The ITP isolates total demand and total export capacity thereby providing a rough estimate of how much countries could ‘theoretically’ trade between them. The indicative trade potential is defined as the lower of the value a selected country exports to the world or the value

the partner country imports from the world minus the current trade between the two countries under review. The trade potential is indicative only and serves as a departure point for further research. It gives an overview of the complementarities of the two economies

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'180631Chocolate and other preparations containing cocoa, in blocks, slabs or bars of <= 2 kg, filled 5 1 1 1 1 1 146 715

'230990Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding (excluding dog or cat food put up for retail ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 134 621

'210390

Preparations for sauces and prepared sauces; mixed condiments and seasonings (excluding soya ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 130 781

'170490Sugar confectionery not containing cocoa, incl. white chocolate (excluding chewing gum) 5 1 1 1 1 1 128 728

'190190Malt extract; food preparations of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 116 568

'190410Prepared foods obtained by swelling or roasting cereals or cereal products, e.g. corn flakes 5 1 1 1 1 1 110 655

'151620Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 98 038

'200599

Vegetables and mixtures of vegetables, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar, non-frozen ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 86 175

Source: Trade Map - www.trademap.org – as adaptedNes – Not elsewhere specified

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12.2 "Trade chilling concept"

The Trade chilling concept is a method used to indicate which products have the highest potential to be traded between countries, if current trade flows are excluded. Because current trade flows are excluded, this refer to trade widening, rather than to trade deepening as in the TPI.

The trade chilling concept refers to products which Oman and South Africa are trading with the rest of the world, but not with each other. The trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global imports per year by Oman between 2012 and 2016 (iii) where average SA exports per year to Oman between 2012 and 2016 were zero (if avg. exports per year were less than R10 000, it is assumed that no trade has taken place.).

Table 14 indicates the products for potential export by SA to Oman based on “trade chilling”, where the ITP was more or equal than R1 million. The 5 products on top of the list based on the ITP are: Cigarettes (HS 240220), sugar (HS 170199), maize (HS 0100590), rice (HS 100630) and yogurt (HS 040310). Annex 6 indicates the result of the trade chilling methodology for more products.

Table 14: Top 20 products traded between SA and Oman, identified according to trade chilling of AFF products. (If avg. trade per year were less than R10 000, it was assumed that no trade has taken place between the two countries. If the ITP was equal or less than R1 million, the product is not indicated in the table16.)

Code Product label

Exports by SA to Oman

(Avg./y – R’000)

Imports by Oman from

world (Avg./year –

R’000)

Exp by SA to World

(Avg./y - (R’000)

Avg. ITP/y (R’000)

'240220 Cigarettes, containing tobacco 0 2 328 247 1 812 877 1 624 990

'170199Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form (excluding cane and beet sugar ... 0 622 149 1 379 624 622 149

'100590 Maize (excluding seed for sowing) 0 609 974 4 392 825 609 974

'100630Semi-milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed 0 2 341 212 473 339 473 339

'040310Yogurt, whether or not flavoured or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, fruits, ... 0 507 263 462 578 411 394

'220210

Waters, incl. mineral and aerated, with added sugar, sweetener or flavour, for direct consumption ... 0 381 301 805 081 381 301

'230400Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 0 377 631 407 392 339 800

'110100 Wheat or meslin flour 0 468 412 641 279 325 745

'151219Sunflower-seed or safflower oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 0 348 339 936 009 306 890

'440710Coniferous wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded ... 0 404 326 313 358 291 944

'040120Milk and cream of a fat content by weight of > 1% but <= 6%, not concentrated nor containing ... 0 541 636 266 397 266 397

'481910Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard 0 255 850 667 573 255 850

'210500Ice cream and other edible ice, whether or not containing cocoa 4 258 093 282 404 238 684

'070310 Fresh or chilled onions and shallots 0 245 629 311 702 235 239

'220290Non-alcoholic beverages (excluding water, fruit or vegetable juices and milk) 4 214 559 580 739 214 555

'190110Food preparations for infant use, put up for retail sale, of flour, groats, meal, starch or ... 0 346 617 208 313 208 313

16 The ITP is taken as it appears in the Trade Map data base. There may be small differences if you work it out manually.

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'220830 Whiskies 0 200 650 291 750 200 650

'040690

Cheese (excluding fresh cheese, incl. whey cheese, curd, processed cheese, blue-veined cheese ... 0 201 468 262 654 179 845

'040291Milk and cream, concentrated but unsweetened (excluding in solid forms) 0 532 564 174 786 172 457

'490199

Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter (excluding those in single sheets; dictionaries, ... 3 165 398 532 545 165 395

Source: Global Trade Atlas & Trade Map

13 CONCLUSION

The objective of understanding the Omani environment, with a focus on trade was discussed under the following points: country facts of Oman, historical background and economic overview, infrastructure of the country, Oman’s risk profile and trade agreements. This was followed by a discussion of the agricultural, forestry and fisheries profile, trade and tariff policies, trade structure & product analysis, and market accessibility.

The primary objective of the study was to identify which products may have the potential to be exported by SA to Oman. The following were used to identify potential exports: a & b) Current trade (with the world and with SA), c & d) the Trade Potential Index and Trade Chilling.

The top five agricultural/forestry/fisheries products identified according to the techniques mentioned are:

a) Oman’s imports from the world – milk & cream in solid form (HS 040221), rice (HS 100630), cigarettes (HS 240220), palm oil (HS 151190) and frozen fowls (chicken) (HS 020712

b) SA exports to Oman: Sauces etc. (HS 210390), margarine (HS 1517100), cookies (HS 190531), printed matter (HS 491199) and tomato ketchup/sauces (HS 210320):

c) Products with an export potential according to the TPI: mixtures of fruit juices (HS 200990), food preparations (HS 210690), fresh apples (HS 080810), fresh or chilled potatoes (HS 070190) and chocolate (HS 180690)

d) Products with an export potential according to trade chilling: Cigarettes (HS 240220), sugar (HS 170199), maize (HS 0100590), rice (HS 100630) and yogurt (HS 040310).

Although these products are identified for potential exports, it is important to note that there are many more products that could be identified (these products here have been identified for summary purposes). Looking at the results of the techniques used will assist to see if the tariff line of your product is included in the tables or annexes. From this it will be able to identify which products may have the potential to be exported to Oman.

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ANNEXES

Annex 1: Imports of AFF products from the world by Oman (‘R 000 – Array based on avg./y 12-16)

HS Code Product Label 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Avg. /y12-16

Total AFF AFF 24 138 513 29 451 394 37 221 206 44 846 811 50 748 242 37 281 233

'040221

Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of > 1,5%, unsweetened 2 160 689 2 815 940 3 312 273 2 987 959 2 810 696 2 817 511

'100630

Semi-milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed 1 457 976 2 160 803 2 771 466 3 178 267 2 137 549 2 341 212

'240220 Cigarettes, containing tobacco 1 231 900 1 588 740 2 011 182 3 166 382 3 643 032 2 328 247

'151190

Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and crude) 1 067 435 1 424 454 1 593 180 1 446 257 4 610 903 2 028 446

'020712

Frozen fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces 1 009 848 1 840 162 1 423 496 1 870 162 1 701 193 1 568 972

'200990

Mixtures of fruit juices, incl. grape must, and vegetable juices, unfermented, whether or not ... 760 635 858 642 1 002 625 1 117 683 1 677 437 1 083 404

'010420 Live goats 382 624 608 007 911 314 1 029 734 1 422 825 870 901

'180690

Chocolate and other preparations containing cocoa, in containers or immediate packings of <= ... 519 208 768 509 760 641 710 508 842 140 720 201

'170199

Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form (excluding cane and beet sugar ... 552 806 535 678 584 276 688 337 749 649 622 149

'100590

Maize (excluding seed for sowing) 322 314 409 957 715 884 618 513 983 201 609 974

'190590

Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; communion ... 429 014 498 601 598 459 622 724 874 412 604 642

'020714

Frozen cuts and edible offal of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus 389 331 304 229 681 044 747 646 770 328 578 516

'040120

Milk and cream of a fat content by weight of > 1% but <= 6%, not concentrated nor containing ... 213 799 412 156 524 654 662 716 894 857 541 636

'040291

Milk and cream, concentrated but unsweetened (excluding in solid forms) 176 202 211 023 567 906 711 358 996 332 532 564

'040310

Yogurt, whether or not flavoured or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, fruits, ... 160 589 393 056 647 525 547 509 787 636 507 263

'010410 Live sheep 173 487 264 944 442 459 608 518 937 636 485 409'110100 Wheat or meslin flour 652 807 39 977 39 874 1 321 829 287 572 468 412

'21069 Food preparations, n.e.s. 266 691 325 816 483 016 577 924 519 746 434 639

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0'020230

Frozen, boneless meat of bovine animals 311 461 391 077 413 163 465 419 494 319 415 088

'440710

Coniferous wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded ... 258 062 311 230 481 890 567 156 403 293 404 326

'040630

Processed cheese, not grated or powdered 274 641 263 167 376 298 406 325 623 244 388 735

'220210

Waters, incl. mineral and aerated, with added sugar, sweetener or flavour, for direct consumption ... 237 518 288 989 336 446 450 148 593 405 381 301

'230400

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 212 384 288 403 353 757 508 912 524 700 377 631

'151219

Sunflower-seed or safflower oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 50 364 85 591 113 018 159 207 1 333 514 348 339

'190110

Food preparations for infant use, put up for retail sale, of flour, groats, meal, starch or ... 201 760 262 072 310 679 403 243 555 330 346 617

'040299

Milk and cream, concentrated and sweetened (excluding in solid forms) 424 065 373 485 297 438 324 071 309 482 345 708

'080810 Fresh apples 233 420 291 006 549 577 361 349 275 672 342 205'151211

Crude sunflower-seed or safflower oil 223 696 183 002 307 680 413 593 492 267 324 048

'070190

Fresh or chilled potatoes (excluding seed) 333 764 196 600 318 918 299 185 335 350 296 763

'220110

Mineral waters and aerated waters, not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or flavoured 175 826 196 504 245 817 395 684 464 319 295 630

'230230

Bran, sharps and other residues of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from ... 124 782 186 613 279 000 385 308 498 276 294 796

'090230

Black fermented tea and partly fermented tea, whether or not flavoured, in immediate packings ... 186 646 262 745 344 295 280 185 335 452 281 865

'080510 Fresh or dried oranges 190 572 231 545 359 983 261 984 304 441 269 705

'200290

Tomatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding whole or ... 154 970 236 961 271 508 356 744 296 190 263 275

'210500

Ice cream and other edible ice, whether or not containing cocoa 129 093 186 478 245 145 303 929 425 819 258 093

'481910

Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard 235 784 265 587 275 709 274 921 227 250 255 850

'070310

Fresh or chilled onions and shallots 142 407 210 505 246 087 324 692 304 456 245 629

'220290

Non-alcoholic beverages (excluding water, fruit or vegetable juices and milk) 101 023 163 729 298 228 334 243 175 574 214 559

'081090

Fresh tamarinds, cashew apples, jackfruit, lychees, sapodillo plums, passion fruit, carambola, ... 77 763 117 069 225 658 259 840 344 246 204 915

'040690

Cheese (excluding fresh cheese, incl. whey cheese, curd, processed cheese, blue-veined cheese ... 119 123 83 900 135 808 389 481 279 028 201 468

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'190531 Sweet biscuits 120 816 135 679 197 617 253 498 299 018 201 326'220830 Whiskies 140 371 191 501 213 878 218 542 238 960 200 650'020441

Frozen sheep carcases and half-carcases (excluding lambs) 133 378 103 558 204 026 220 939 205 472 173 475

'490199

Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter (excluding those in single sheets; dictionaries, ... 95 486 128 179 122 383 316 182 164 758 165 398

'020450

Fresh, chilled or frozen meat of goats 95 674 130 580 157 017 189 077 229 038 160 277

'180631

Chocolate and other preparations containing cocoa, in blocks, slabs or bars of <= 2 kg, filled 105 939 125 078 168 309 180 440 161 329 148 219

'080610 Fresh grapes 72 414 102 914 189 757 203 169 172 159 148 083

'481820

Handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding ... 105 554 125 817 132 993 155 491 215 994 147 170

'200410

Potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen 79 121 128 295 149 753 151 546 206 512 143 045

'190190

Malt extract; food preparations of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing ... 43 895 76 429 187 505 228 232 170 518 141 316

'070200 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 58 101 87 309 171 861 145 927 243 107 141 261

'160414

Prepared or preserved tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito, whole or in pieces (excluding minced) 113 471 100 120 102 289 169 849 210 557 139 257

'151521 Crude maize oil 58 674 123 311 149 969 193 200 155 100 136 051

'150790

Soya-bean oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and ... 51 837 126 480 138 645 232 304 128 178 135 489

'230990

Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding (excluding dog or cat food put up for retail ... 65 168 92 197 126 779 159 752 231 837 135 147

'040620

Grated or powdered cheese, of all kinds 95 355 177 749 162 420 100 709 137 968 134 840

'210390

Preparations for sauces and prepared sauces; mixed condiments and seasonings (excluding soya ... 68 398 97 172 142 694 163 139 192 809 132 842

'482210

Bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard, whether or not ... 6 379 11 533 12 905 617 802 59 129 736

'170490

Sugar confectionery not containing cocoa, incl. white chocolate (excluding chewing gum) 108 711 94 531 133 491 136 008 171 749 128 898

'020442

Frozen cuts of sheep, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases) 79 840 110 702 131 088 177 776 143 434 128 568

'190219

Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, not containing eggs 73 126 87 319 120 792 162 606 174 812 123 731

'080410 Fresh or dried dates 57 823 100 561 126 963 164 648 165 550 123 109

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'020110

Carcases or half-carcases of bovine animals, fresh or chilled 124 913 121 073 123 423 122 906 119 150 122 293

'151620

Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, ... 68 840 102 549 181 799 98 122 154 265 121 115

'080450

Fresh or dried guavas, mangoes and mangosteens 77 166 86 032 123 325 130 440 163 894 116 171

'481810

Toilet paper in rolls of a width of <= 36 cm 103 600 94 828 112 943 95 167 163 557 114 019

'480421

Unbleached sack kraft paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excluding goods of heading ... 101 988 98 026 105 656 117 033 138 422 112 225

'040390

Buttermilk, curdled milk and cream, kephir and other fermented or acidified milk and cream, ... 60 203 118 039 86 071 104 743 190 083 111 828

'190410

Prepared foods obtained by swelling or roasting cereals or cereal products, e.g. corn flakes 70 558 80 472 117 479 143 238 142 482 110 846

'220300 Beer made from malt 76 749 82 518 106 685 119 393 146 439 106 357

'040610

Fresh cheese "unripened or uncured cheese", incl. whey cheese, and curd 24 397 26 485 60 196 253 536 166 971 106 317

'071340

Dried, shelled lentils, whether or not skinned or split 48 058 67 249 104 920 143 111 157 929 104 253

'350510

Dextrins and other modified starches, e.g. pregelatinised or esterified starches 64 448 87 828 93 292 141 488 132 223 103 856

'481830

Tablecloths and serviettes of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres 404 314 41 168 16 976 22 983 28 666 102 821

'190532 Waffles and wafers 47 927 75 200 100 200 137 683 143 244 100 851

'441299

Laminated wood without blockboard, laminboard or battenboard (excluding of bamboo, plywood ... 113 259 73 164 133 751 63 178 101 915 97 053

'160100

Sausages and similar products, of meat, offal or blood; food preparations based on these products 73 993 104 066 116 753 108 320 69 028 94 432

'200599

Vegetables and mixtures of vegetables, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar, non-frozen ... 38 023 55 217 114 491 125 658 125 320 91 742

'110290

Cereal flours (excluding wheat, meslin and maize) 33 132 44 375 8 650 335 689 22 658 88 901

'110520

Flakes, granules and pellets of potatoes 92 534 64 435 82 931 97 614 104 729 88 449

'160232

Meat or offal of fowls of the species "Gallus domesticus", prepared or preserved (excluding ... 76 643 115 513 106 544 84 347 58 886 88 387

'180632

Chocolate and other preparations containing cocoa, in blocks, slabs or bars of <= 2 kg (excluding ... 34 522 50 300 89 655 100 659 166 253 88 278

'121410 Alfalfa meal and pellets 239 276 146 386 36 258 5 987 9 277 87 437'090111

Coffee (excluding roasted and decaffeinated) 77 755 67 393 89 492 91 209 96 346 84 439

'44151 Cases, boxes, crates, drums 89 565 52 413 69 517 124 187 71 739 81 484

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0and similar packings, of wood; cable-drums of wood

'070320 Garlic, fresh or chilled 41 392 67 431 86 028 115 207 88 476 79 707

'130232

Mucilages and thickeners, derived from locust beans, locust bean seeds or guar seeds, whether ... 31 791 37 106 118 702 129 387 69 013 77 200

'040210

Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of <= 1,5% 89 001 66 221 72 419 53 170 93 107 74 784

'441520

Pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; pallet collars of wood (excluding containers ... 57 390 62 668 82 682 106 658 63 796 74 639

'040510

Butter (excluding dehydrated butter and ghee) 53 178 57 464 72 332 85 958 93 151 72 417

'040590

Fats and oils derived from milk, and dehydrated butter and ghee (excluding natural butter, ... 57 578 56 667 70 026 77 485 86 908 69 733

'040900 Natural honey 32 968 48 466 66 334 80 720 102 970 66 292'070610

Fresh or chilled carrots and turnips 43 298 55 255 96 096 73 173 61 729 65 910

'200919

Orange juice, unfermented, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter ... 58 682 101 387 57 532 67 795 40 127 65 105

'020130

Fresh or chilled bovine meat, boneless 47 690 50 780 68 965 74 872 82 584 64 978

'482390

Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres, in strips or rolls of a ... 36 649 124 127 68 077 36 897 54 475 64 045

'040110

Milk and cream of a fat content by weight of <= 1%, not concentrated nor containing added sugar ... 44 190 30 652 89 687 79 515 71 124 63 034

'160290

Prepared or preserved meat, offal or blood (excluding meat or offal of poultry, swine and bovine ... 25 877 22 682 12 266 81 633 162 751 61 042

'190120

Mixes and doughs of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or containing ... 31 316 46 526 54 663 76 800 92 535 60 368

'481920

Folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboard 27 431 43 837 37 871 94 088 96 199 59 885

'080550

Fresh or dried lemons "Citrus limon, Citrus limonum" and limes "Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus ... 35 340 56 724 54 728 56 570 95 291 59 731

'480100

Newsprint as specified in Note 4 to chapter 48, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or ... 65 610 65 520 72 495 55 936 34 250 58 762

'200819

Nuts and other seeds, incl. mixtures, prepared or preserved (excluding prepared or preserved ... 34 629 47 409 60 683 66 603 72 047 56 274

'071040

Sweetcorn, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen 19 809 27 829 40 859 50 938 129 981 53 883

'460290

Basketwork, wickerwork and other articles, made directly to shape from non-vegetable plaiting ... 32 846 38 834 55 313 71 930 68 647 53 514

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'080520

Fresh or dried mandarins incl. tangerines and satsumas, clementines, wilkings and similar citrus ... 20 987 25 102 76 544 60 540 84 255 53 486

'070511 Fresh or chilled cabbage lettuce 14 411 17 429 51 112 30 898 151 847 53 139'091091

Mixtures of different types of spices 40 329 42 214 51 448 68 518 60 498 52 601

'200551

Shelled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar ... 42 938 44 260 54 371 59 335 56 028 51 386

'060311

Fresh cut roses and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes 27 701 40 169 44 367 93 086 50 459 51 156

'160250

Prepared or preserved meat or offal of bovine animals (excluding sausages and similar products, ... 23 555 42 368 75 353 68 366 36 874 49 303

'070960

Fresh or chilled fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta 15 302 32 429 69 431 40 030 80 064 47 451

'210111

Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee 18 418 41 446 41 054 59 703 74 128 46 950

'090240

Black fermented tea and partly fermented tea, whether or not flavoured, in immediate packings ... 22 794 38 066 45 201 57 610 70 977 46 930

'040819

Egg yolks, fresh, cooked by steaming or boiling in water, moulded, frozen or otherwise preserved, ... 73 616 49 801 18 210 31 443 60 557 46 725

'071320

Dried, shelled chickpeas "garbanzos", whether or not skinned or split 36 575 36 952 31 018 38 774 86 263 45 916

'210320

Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces 27 538 31 958 49 802 58 688 56 820 44 961

'480300

Toilet or facial tissue stock, towel or napkin stock and similar paper for household or sanitary ... 17 633 40 082 48 784 51 078 65 584 44 632

'210410

Soups and broths and preparations therefor 32 396 42 522 45 028 47 387 54 973 44 461

'190540

Rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products 6 355 11 658 38 315 50 279 114 548 44 231

'480411

Unbleached kraftliner, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm 20 332 41 446 49 770 45 319 52 848 41 943

'230610

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 11 041 35 195 57 110 79 857 26 351 41 911

'091099

Spices (excluding pepper of the genus Piper, fruit of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta, ... 26 327 22 336 42 602 53 069 63 957 41 658

'121300

Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form ... 28 805 36 645 17 961 74 936 47 176 41 105

'442190 Other articles of wood, n.e.s. 18 034 47 918 44 216 52 562 41 124 40 771'150710

Crude soya-bean oil, whether or not degummed 11 098 69 150 22 194 40 005 59 663 40 422

'220190

Ordinary natural water, not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or flavoured; ice ... 736 19 484 55 031 16 108 107 323 39 736

24

Page 25: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'482110

Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, printed 28 675 37 663 40 037 51 547 40 581 39 701

'482010

Registers, account books, notebooks, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, ... 19 768 22 365 43 869 52 663 56 908 39 115

'190211

Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, containing eggs 29 034 42 185 43 750 46 194 33 972 39 027

'200570

Olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding frozen) 24 544 25 678 44 118 47 577 48 495 38 082

'481940

Sacks and bags, incl. cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres ... 15 891 28 184 47 669 45 192 48 085 37 004

'200190

Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar ... 24 054 25 880 35 349 39 066 52 980 35 466

'230690

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 728 38 757 57 099 52 042 27 128 35 151

'040229

Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of > 1,5%, sweetened 12 677 22 826 43 739 48 871 46 546 34 932

'180620

Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa, in blocks, slabs or bars weighing > ... 23 146 23 978 50 051 40 132 35 027 34 467

'020422

Fresh or chilled cuts of sheep, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases) 15 073 29 193 32 664 38 280 52 350 33 512

'030239

Fresh or chilled tunas of the genus "Thunnus" (excluding Thunnus alalunga, Thunnus albacares, ... 6 862 91 026 40 361 23 972 4 719 33 388

'480429

Sack kraft paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excluding unbleached, and goods of ... 17 159 23 162 29 340 46 511 41 065 31 447

'441820

Doors and their frames and thresholds, of wood 30 261 16 152 32 317 43 594 34 617 31 388

'010639

Live birds (excluding birds of prey, psittaciformes, parrots, parrakeets, macaws, cockatoos, ... 10 542 16 795 40 784 43 239 44 831 31 238

'200600

Vegetables, fruit, nuts, fruit-peel and other edible parts of plants, preserved by sugar (drained, ... 8 555 17 372 21 025 37 455 69 424 30 766

'040410

Whey and modified whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 8 400 17 285 18 654 40 144 66 434 30 183

'330190

Extracted oleoresins; concentrates of essential oils in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, ... 13 904 16 469 29 903 36 364 53 713 30 071

'080132

Fresh or dried cashew nuts, shelled 12 358 16 843 30 336 40 728 46 385 29 330

'190230

Pasta, cooked or otherwise prepared (excluding stuffed) 19 899 21 683 28 290 34 005 40 567 28 889

'150910

Virgin olive oil and its fractions obtained from the fruit of the olive tree solely by mechanical ... 12 530 16 277 30 455 36 047 48 935 28 849

'48092 Self-copy paper, whether or not 33 353 16 757 32 718 31 253 28 461 28 50825

Page 26: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

0printed, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ...

'120991 Vegetable seeds, for sowing 15 433 21 799 29 990 38 521 36 067 28 362'170410

Chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated 12 710 20 195 27 878 28 767 51 573 28 225

'020220

Frozen bovine cuts, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases) 26 957 10 237 24 338 62 506 16 810 28 170

'151110 Crude palm oil 137 999 451 0 457 513 27 884'210210 Active yeasts 18 615 23 287 28 181 41 818 27 128 27 806

'441840

Wooden shuttering for concrete constructional work (excluding plywood boarding) 17 053 18 303 20 614 39 535 42 003 27 502

'090121

Roasted coffee (excluding decaffeinated) 20 512 21 434 34 461 31 063 29 985 27 491

'080711 Fresh watermelons 12 562 12 465 35 738 35 071 41 050 27 377

'071090

Mixtures of vegetables, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen 16 096 22 941 30 401 34 005 31 905 27 070

'170230

Glucose in solid form and glucose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter ... 21 436 27 243 28 712 29 946 26 805 26 828

'160239

Prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of ducks, geese and guinea fowl of the species domesticus ... 19 310 24 430 25 973 26 877 35 584 26 435

'080430 Fresh or dried pineapples 17 380 16 747 33 378 27 498 36 243 26 249'151710 Margarine (excluding liquid) 8 465 14 433 28 062 34 513 41 124 25 319

'200799

Jams, jellies, marmalades, purées or pastes of fruit, obtained by cooking, whether or not containing ... 21 567 21 290 22 844 27 346 32 052 25 020

'200490

Vegetables and mixtures of vegetables, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic ... 10 698 10 016 25 302 59 018 19 419 24 891

'151319

Coconut oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ... 19 433 20 214 24 782 26 699 32 110 24 648

'151529

Maize oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ... 4 997 9 248 37 687 26 737 44 524 24 639

'040490

Products consisting of natural milk constituents, whether or not sweetened, n.e.s. 998 7 433 21 372 48 604 43 762 24 434

'080620 Dried grapes 14 444 26 686 33 725 22 590 23 112 24 111

'081190

Frozen fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, whether or not sweetened ... 12 783 16 738 15 157 60 870 14 919 24 093

'490210

Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising ... 15 294 17 199 25 940 42 288 18 935 23 931

26

Page 27: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'180610 Cocoa powder, sweetened 4 327 7 682 21 155 24 987 59 839 23 598

'440910

Coniferous wood, incl. strips and friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled, continuously ... 12 342 24 218 16 987 38 648 25 193 23 478

'110412 Rolled or flaked grains of oats 17 682 17 477 23 732 31 608 26 556 23 411

'220840

Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products 13 912 16 142 24 890 27 194 33 224 23 072

'230240

Bran, sharps and other residues of cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived ... 9 635 15 710 21 599 33 333 33 459 22 747

'481950

Packing containers, incl. record sleeves, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of ... 10 142 11 706 25 432 32 737 33 385 22 680

'080111 Desiccated coconuts 13 020 13 943 22 227 26 623 37 460 22 655'090210

Green tea in immediate packings of <= 3 kg 9 471 10 448 24 241 41 590 24 665 22 083

'220421

Wine of fresh grapes, incl. fortified wines, and grape must whose fermentation has been arrested ... 5 741 23 873 21 177 19 571 39 160 21 904

'210112

Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates of coffee or with a basis of ... 17 993 15 672 20 386 19 584 34 411 21 609

'080930 Fresh peaches, incl. nectarines 4 768 7 116 23 721 19 926 50 738 21 254'020443 Frozen boneless cuts of sheep 18 173 13 473 26 341 22 476 24 695 21 032

'071390

Dried, shelled leguminous vegetables, whether or not skinned or split (excluding peas, chickpeas, ... 7 966 13 127 17 918 14 320 51 427 20 952

'110630

Flour, meal and powder of produce of chapter 8 "Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits ... 11 156 13 406 21 534 31 621 25 076 20 559

'200811

Groundnuts, prepared or preserved (excluding preserved with sugar) 9 700 15 701 17 117 20 814 38 354 20 337

'081050 Fresh kiwifruit 7 492 11 898 22 855 26 547 31 554 20 069'482020

Exercise books of paper or paperboard 7 655 58 386 8 326 8 650 14 157 19 435

'100620 Husked or brown rice 19 155 12 196 14 378 31 862 18 085 19 135'080719

Fresh melons (excluding watermelons) 9 446 8 335 13 371 18 100 44 700 18 790

'070410

Fresh or chilled cauliflowers and headed broccoli 7 655 10 525 17 442 21 613 36 038 18 655

'480439

Kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 15 548 23 930 17 019 21 550 14 450 18 499

'091030 Turmeric "curcuma" 10 158 15 970 17 723 21 207 26 497 18 311'010594

Live fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing > 185 12 595 16 075 20 202 21 981 19 477 18 066

'441890

Builders' joinery and carpentry, of wood, incl. cellular wood panels (excluding windows, French ... 9 316 22 826 13 154 30 568 14 157 18 004

'070490

Fresh or chilled cabbages, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible

16 153 10 198 15 493 23 833 24 167 17 969

27

Page 28: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

brassicas (excluding cauliflowers, ...

'482370

Moulded or pressed articles of paper pulp, n.e.s. 10 640 14 155 15 439 21 626 27 128 17 798

'151000

Other oils and their fractions, obtained solely from olives, whether or not refined, but not ... 8 121 8 959 17 820 20 370 28 622 16 778

'030342

Frozen yellowfin tunas "Thunnus albacares" 10 338 13 675 32 924 10 870 15 623 16 686

'080212 Fresh or dried almonds, shelled 11 965 10 342 20 386 17 694 21 251 16 328'020410

Fresh or chilled lamb carcases and half-carcases 12 325 17 554 19 271 13 267 18 715 16 226

'200931

Single citrus fruit juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing ... 8 056 15 326 17 745 13 990 25 750 16 173

'480419

Kraftliner, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excluding unbleached and goods of heading ... 7 091 10 169 14 973 14 371 25 911 14 503

'020210

Frozen bovine carcases and half-carcases 7 909 13 242 15 644 18 861 13 644 13 860

'120600

Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken 4 801 16 411 11 530 15 106 21 060 13 782

'110311 Groats and meal of wheat 30 073 4 581 6 669 6 773 20 415 13 702

'071021

Shelled or unshelled peas "Pisum sativum", uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in ... 7 794 11 485 17 290 16 400 15 476 13 689

'091020 Saffron 10 657 10 717 12 710 17 440 16 634 13 632

'482090

Blotting pads and similar articles of stationery, of paper and paperboard, and book covers ... 7 214 7 433 15 774 22 146 15 183 13 550

'070519

Fresh or chilled lettuce (excluding cabbage lettuce) 5 447 13 723 20 256 16 375 11 710 13 502

'090411

Pepper of the genus Piper, neither crushed nor ground 4 506 7 557 11 693 11 580 31 671 13 401

'220820

Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc 21 853 6 203 6 864 9 335 22 057 13 262

'170310

Cane molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar 6 232 10 870 13 988 18 607 16 590 13 257

'481730

Boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard, containing an assortment ... 4 940 6 895 34 504 11 694 6 786 12 964

'150990

Olive oil and fractions obtained from the fruit of the olive tree solely by mechanical or other ... 11 254 19 148 11 249 12 100 10 801 12 910

'220860 Vodka 3 492 6 232 10 404 21 601 22 540 12 854'220410 Sparkling wine of fresh grapes 9 921 9 949 18 871 12 646 12 604 12 798'110220 Maize "corn" flour 34 915 10 093 4 590 6 443 7 841 12 776

'200520

Potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding frozen) 10 763 9 920 13 544 13 813 15 681 12 744

'170112

Raw beet sugar (excluding added flavouring or colouring) 10 346 4 216 8 326 6 811 33 781 12 696

'081340

Dried peaches, pears, papaws "papayas", tamarinds and other

7 852 9 401 11 747 17 047 17 352 12 680

28

Page 29: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

edible fruits (excluding nuts, ...

'151419

Low erucic acid rape or colza oil "fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of < 2%" and ... 12 571 1 834 2 425 6 291 40 186 12 661

'482030

Binders (other than book covers), folders and file covers, of paper or paperboard 9 937 9 977 9 874 20 966 12 487 12 648

'230910

Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale 6 993 10 678 10 805 16 387 18 290 12 631

'080940 Fresh plums and sloes 5 635 9 257 13 230 18 658 15 989 12 554'210230 Prepared baking powders 14 918 9 334 11 725 17 199 8 471 12 329

'020711

Fresh or chilled fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces 3 860 672 18 600 13 470 24 841 12 289

'020423

Fresh or chilled boneless cuts of sheep 3 509 7 327 10 448 15 652 23 874 12 162

'030339

Frozen flat fish "Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae" ... 2 159 12 503 20 224 15 094 9 922 11 980

'130219

Vegetable saps and extracts (excluding liquorice, hops and opium) 4 400 3 755 14 648 16 083 20 342 11 846

'110313 Groats and meal of maize "corn" 12 047 11 341 12 429 13 229 9 995 11 808

'442090

Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, ... 5 406 5 195 10 653 19 571 17 997 11 764

'480810

Corrugated paper and paperboard "with or without glued flat surface sheets", whether or not ... 20 520 14 836 7 178 8 663 7 211 11 682

'220900

Vinegar, fermented vinegar and substitutes for vinegar obtained from acetic acid 7 295 5 743 15 092 14 104 14 949 11 437

'071310

Dried, shelled peas "Pisum sativum", whether or not skinned or split 4 539 13 290 5 836 6 545 26 571 11 356

'382319

Fatty acids, industrial, monocarboxylic; acid oils from refining (excluding stearic acid, oleic ... 3 566 7 365 17 452 17 313 10 728 11 285

'110812 Maize starch 8 203 9 296 11 519 15 462 11 666 11 229

'440320

Coniferous wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared ... 5 619 16 488 7 091 11 086 15 755 11 208

'440721

Mahogany "Swietenia spp.", sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, ... 7 353 13 713 10 361 17 998 6 346 11 154

'482190

Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, non-printed 5 995 5 397 18 080 12 557 12 765 10 959

'100610

Rice in the husk, "paddy" or rough 1 317 5 867 5 987 21 803 19 111 10 817

'200939

Single citrus fruit juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing ... 47 453 1 863 693 1 230 1 568 10 561

'440890

Sheets for veneering, incl. those obtained by slicing laminated

3 182 10 544 18 416 9 741 10 112 10 399

29

Page 30: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

wood, for plywood or for other ...'090412

Pepper of the genus Piper, crushed or ground 6 837 11 677 10 209 14 789 8 471 10 397

'010619

Live mammals (excluding primates, whales, dolphins and porpoises, manatees and dugongs, seals, ... 2 977 6 856 8 510 12 494 21 016 10 371

'190490

Cereals (excluding maize [corn]) in grain or flake form or other worked grains, pre-cooked ... 5 807 5 743 10 199 8 828 21 221 10 360

'481710

Envelopes of paper or paperboard (excluding letter cards) 7 917 7 202 11 519 13 851 10 787 10 255

'120999

Seeds, fruits and spores, for sowing (excluding leguminous vegetables and sweetcorn, coffee, ... 7 026 5 954 3 021 3 919 30 923 10 169

'121190

Plants, parts of plants, incl. seeds and fruits, used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or ... 12 562 11 139 5 251 4 896 16 444 10 058

'210610

Protein concentrates and textured protein substances 5 054 8 028 7 600 13 458 15 608 9 950

'210420

Food preparations consisting of finely homogenised mixtures of two or more basic ingredients, ... 9 414 9 075 7 102 6 634 17 308 9 907

'200710

Homogenised preparations of jams, jellies, marmalades, fruit or nut purées and nut pastes, ... 7 508 7 778 11 909 12 481 9 673 9 870

'020727

Frozen cuts and edible offal of turkeys of the species domesticus 10 199 4 734 4 796 4 312 25 032 9 815

'071010

Potatoes, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen 10 052 3 553 12 732 11 060 11 651 9 810

'121490

Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne "alfalfa", clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, ... 483 4 043 7 568 16 121 20 576 9 758

'441900

Tableware and kitchenware, of wood (excluding interior fittings, ornaments, cooperage products, ... 4 253 6 482 9 083 15 106 13 835 9 752

'020120

Fresh or chilled bovine cuts, with bone in (excluding carcases and 1/2 carcases) 7 680 7 298 11 422 13 115 8 779 9 659

'010632

Live psittaciformes "incl. parrots, parrakeets, macaws and cockatoos" 245 29 15 644 20 002 12 193 9 623

'490110

Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter, in single sheets, whether or not folded ... 16 725 8 134 9 495 6 126 7 489 9 594

'470311

Unbleached coniferous chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate (excluding dissolving grades) 0 0 11 47 932 0 9 589

'481620

Self-copy paper, in rolls of a width of <= 36 cm or in rectangular or square sheets with no ... 7 230 12 743 9 831 12 189 5 481 9 495

'160231

Meat or offal of turkeys "Gallus domesticus", prepared or preserved (excluding sausages and ... 6 281 10 602 12 970 8 866 8 486 9 441

'151590

Fixed vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 12 718 6 847 8 910 7 927 10 362 9 353

30

Page 31: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'220720

Denatured ethyl alcohol and other spirits of any strength 9 569 6 376 10 718 12 722 6 844 9 246

'080119

Fresh coconuts, whether or not shelled or peeled (excluding in the inner shell "endocarp") 5 807 9 238 12 602 12 912 5 467 9 205

'170290

Sugars in solid form, incl. invert sugar and chemically pure maltose, and sugar and sugar syrup ... 5 791 7 605 10 112 9 665 12 545 9 144

'481190

Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose, coated, impregnated, covered, ... 2 863 9 651 11 368 10 819 10 362 9 013

'481490

Wallpaper and similar wallcoverings of paper, and window transparencies of paper (excluding ... 5 529 15 826 13 977 3 805 5 686 8 965

'441300

Metallised wood and other densified wood in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes 12 620 1 969 9 874 11 098 9 145 8 941

'030749

Cuttle fish "Sepia officinalis, Rossia macrosoma, Sepiola spp." and squid "Ommastrephes spp., ... 4 956 4 523 10 361 15 880 8 251 8 794

'470710

Recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard of unbleached kraft paper, corrugated paper ... 589 451 346 40 677 557 8 524

'230660

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 2 789 9 382 4 677 13 090 12 604 8 508

'151790

Edible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils and edible fractions of ... 5 439 7 039 4 688 7 090 16 766 8 204

'481099

Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin "China clay" or other inorganic ... 12 325 13 502 8 726 5 416 806 8 155

'081350 Mixtures of nuts or dried fruits 3 640 7 423 4 829 14 257 9 350 7 900

'200580

Sweetcorn "Zea Mays var. Saccharata", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic ... 4 008 5 848 9 690 8 600 11 329 7 895

'110811 Wheat starch 3 517 2 036 22 194 8 663 1 817 7 645

'482290

Bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard, whether or not ... 7 107 6 588 5 868 6 202 12 428 7 639

'080910 Fresh apricots 3 092 6 645 4 417 9 665 13 952 7 554'020430

Frozen lamb carcases and half-carcases 6 216 5 282 3 887 15 880 6 243 7 502

'482340

Rolls, sheets and dials, printed for self-recording apparatus, in rolls of a width <= 36 cm, ... 16 145 11 360 3 584 4 338 2 008 7 487

'200911

Frozen orange juice, unfermented, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 6 224 5 839 9 019 7 699 8 251 7 406

'030211

Fresh or chilled trout "Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus ... 2 028 5 032 4 959 14 510 10 156 7 337

'03062 Lobsters "Homarus spp.", even 6 747 6 232 12 104 9 082 2 374 7 30831

Page 32: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

2smoked, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, dried, ...

'450490

Agglomerated cork, with or without a binding substance, and articles of agglomerated cork (excluding ... 3 746 2 679 5 424 13 178 10 801 7 166

'220890

Ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength of < 80% vol, not denatured; spirits and other spirituous ... 4 948 8 086 6 117 6 228 10 024 7 081

'480210

Handmade paper and paperboard of any size or shape 10 166 5 320 8 726 5 391 5 730 7 067

'230210

Bran, sharps and other residues of maize "corn", whether or not in the form of pellets, derived ... 1 570 2 890 2 782 21 626 6 375 7 049

'010290

Live bovine animals (excluding cattle and buffalo) 5 398 2 237 0 10 008 17 440 7 017

'081040

Fresh cranberries, bilberries and other fruits of the genus Vaccinium 4 327 6 434 5 749 8 435 10 039 6 997

'071339

Dried, shelled beans "Vigna and Phaseolus", whether or not skinned or split (excluding beans ... 1 979 1 354 2 046 6 887 22 159 6 885

'210120

Extracts, essences and concentrates, of tea or mate, and preparations with a basis of these ... 4 155 6 664 10 166 4 706 8 192 6 777

'482320

Filter paper and paperboard, in strips or rolls of a width <= 36 cm, in rectangular or square ... 4 883 7 193 5 890 7 357 8 544 6 773

'071333

Dried, shelled kidney beans "Phaseolus vulgaris", whether or not skinned or split 4 735 5 714 8 445 7 953 7 005 6 770

'110419

Rolled or flaked grains of cereals (excluding oats) 1 857 3 035 4 331 7 927 16 663 6 763

'110610

Flour, meal and powder of peas, beans, lentils and the other dried leguminous vegetables of ... 3 942 5 704 5 576 10 642 7 225 6 618

'481029

Paper and paperboard used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, of which > 10% by ... 6 461 9 612 4 298 5 137 7 255 6 553

'020690

Frozen edible offal of sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies 8 056 7 596 7 102 4 198 5 511 6 493

'030343

Frozen skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito "Euthynnus -Katsuwonus- pelamis" 6 011 3 889 97 4 249 17 865 6 422

'080590

Fresh or dried citrus fruit (excluding oranges, lemons "Citrus limon, Citrus limonum", limes ... 3 353 9 507 9 841 7 078 1 085 6 173

'382311 Stearic acid, industrial 3 819 6 568 5 716 5 061 9 394 6 112'140490 Vegetable products n.e.s 4 367 4 705 7 210 7 128 7 123 6 107

'200540

Peas "Pisum Sativum", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding ... 4 302 4 821 9 408 5 264 6 331 6 025

'481420

Wallpaper and similar wallcoverings of paper, consisting of paper coated or covered, on the ... 1 947 5 848 4 829 7 090 10 347 6 012

'07149 Arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem 5 799 7 241 11 790 2 854 2 316 6 000

32

Page 33: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

0

artichokes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin ...

'030341

Frozen albacore or longfinned tunas "Thunnus alalunga" 8 121 4 196 10 134 2 385 4 866 5 940

'180500

Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter 4 081 3 524 7 308 6 342 8 280 5 907

'071080

Vegetables, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen (excluding potatoes, ... 4 588 3 639 4 904 6 608 9 658 5 879

'081010 Fresh strawberries 4 163 1 882 3 519 3 780 16 004 5 870

'200559

Unshelled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar ... 6 772 5 791 6 983 4 008 5 774 5 866

'080440 Fresh or dried avocados 1 260 1 508 2 577 7 965 15 711 5 804'110900

Wheat gluten, whether or not dried 1 718 10 064 3 995 5 200 7 240 5 643

'230641

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 8 359 6 444 5 814 292 6 595 5 501

'480990

Transfer papers, incl. coated or impregnated paper for duplicator stencils or offset plates, ... 3 517 9 238 5 879 7 154 1 539 5 465

'440690

Railway or tramway sleepers "cross-ties" of wood, impregnated 7 132 5 426 5 651 9 031 0 5 448

'151329

Palm kernel and babassu oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 3 271 4 206 6 767 6 456 5 628 5 266

'441400

Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects 4 367 5 531 8 737 5 226 2 140 5 200

'071410

Fresh, chilled, frozen or dried roots and tubers of manioc "cassava", whether or not sliced ... 2 478 4 321 6 626 5 074 6 932 5 086

'090112

Decaffeinated coffee (excluding roasted) 4 310 6 770 2 295 3 158 8 823 5 071

'200310

Mushrooms of the genus "Agaricus", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic ... 3 165 3 275 4 894 6 646 6 844 4 965

'040520

Dairy spreads of a fat content, by weight, of >= 39% but < 80% 1 767 1 863 4 049 11 415 5 628 4 944

'020713

Fresh or chilled cuts and edible offal of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus 4 629 1 892 2 934 11 124 4 030 4 922

'151610

Animal fats and oils and their fractions, partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, ... 14 059 1 008 4 439 3 666 1 436 4 922

'050400

Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other than fish), whole and pieces thereof, fresh, ... 3 509 3 399 7 070 8 752 1 275 4 801

'200210

Tomatoes, whole or in pieces, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid 3 173 5 224 4 775 5 606 5 056 4 767

'030349

Frozen tunas of the genus "Thunnus" (excluding Thunnus alalunga, Thunnus albacares, Thunnus ... 2 437 2 593 12 061 4 122 2 535 4 750

33

Page 34: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'441700

Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood; boot or shoe ... 1 832 1 642 8 228 7 001 4 910 4 723

'030541

Smoked Pacific salmon "Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus ... 6 273 3 140 3 356 4 186 6 478 4 687

'151519

Linseed oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ... 12 808 3 179 3 519 2 714 1 099 4 664

'481960

Box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, of paperboard, of a kind used ... 1 832 4 446 5 922 3 577 7 064 4 568

'010511

Live fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing <= 185 g (excluding turkeys and guinea ... 1 047 1 124 4 547 7 547 8 544 4 562

'200820

Pineapples, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 8 408 903 909 2 867 9 717 4 561

'350520

Glues based on starches, dextrins or other modified starches (excluding those put up for retail ... 5 259 2 574 6 485 6 012 2 404 4 547

'481890

Paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres, of a kind used for household or sanitary ... 9 414 2 804 4 525 3 501 2 462 4 541

'170191

Refined cane or beet sugar, containing added flavouring or colouring, in solid form 4 269 3 313 3 616 8 536 2 858 4 518

'330119

Essential oils of citrus fruit, whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes (excluding ... 3 517 6 684 3 659 2 714 5 936 4 502

'081210

Cherries, provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water ... 515 86 43 140 21 602 4 477

'080211 Fresh or dried almonds in shell 687 1 604 3 194 10 147 6 639 4 454

'230649

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 6 412 2 890 6 258 2 055 4 367 4 396

'080420 Fresh or dried figs 1 464 6 213 6 279 2 879 5 042 4 375

'080290

Nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled (excluding coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew ... 254 691 3 237 4 122 13 498 4 360

'070690

Fresh or chilled salad beetroot, salsify, celeriac, radishes and similar edible roots (excluding ... 1 439 2 679 3 345 5 594 8 456 4 303

'190420

Prepared foods obtained from unroasted cereal flakes or from mixtures of unroasted cereal flakes ... 1 178 1 709 3 605 7 078 7 811 4 276

'100640 Broken rice 6 919 3 812 4 222 3 057 3 356 4 273'070420 Brussels sprouts, fresh or chilled 1 415 5 973 8 066 3 463 2 316 4 247'071029

Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by

2 372 3 294 4 092 5 441 5 979 4 236

34

Page 35: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

boiling in ...'442110 Clothes hangers of wood 2 421 4 504 6 647 3 260 4 177 4 202

'020421

Fresh or chilled sheep carcases and half-carcases (excluding lambs) 3 492 3 591 10 177 2 993 674 4 185

'220870 Liqueurs and cordials 1 955 1 536 5 446 8 168 3 752 4 171

'070820

Fresh or chilled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", shelled or unshelled 1 309 1 690 5 727 6 443 5 657 4 165

'010690

Live animals (excluding mammals, reptiles, birds, insects, fish, crustaceans, molluscs and ... 123 10 541 634 19 140 4 090

'120740

Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken 1 529 2 141 3 627 4 706 8 412 4 083

'330130 Resinoids 4 605 970 1 895 4 338 8 559 4 073

'071022

Shelled or unshelled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", uncooked or cooked by steaming or ... 2 429 3 265 3 714 4 592 6 331 4 066

'220710

Undenatured ethyl alcohol, of actual alcoholic strength of >= 80% 4 457 3 822 4 439 3 463 3 957 4 028

'200791

Citrus fruit jams, jellies, marmalades, purées or pastes, obtained by cooking, whether or not ... 777 4 897 7 990 4 033 2 228 3 985

'240399

Chewing tobacco, snuff and other manufactured tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, ... 5 128 4 062 1 234 5 035 4 367 3 965

'160420

Prepared or preserved fish (excluding whole or in pieces) 2 372 701 6 030 3 640 7 079 3 964

'090122 Roasted, decaffeinated coffee 1 668 6 463 3 021 5 327 3 107 3 917

'200899

Fruit and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added ... 4 981 970 303 1 966 11 080 3 860

'210330

Mustard flour and meal, whether or not prepared, and mustard 1 897 2 852 3 042 5 340 5 789 3 784

'110819

Starch (excluding wheat, maize, potato and manioc) 4 384 5 762 4 753 3 133 821 3 771

'120929

Seeds of forage plants for sowing (excluding of cereals and of sugar beet, alfalfa, clover ... 2 347 3 044 5 294 4 833 3 268 3 757

'442010

Statuettes and other ornaments, of wood (excluding wood marquetry and inlaid wood) 1 881 2 343 7 254 4 186 3 063 3 745

'240210

Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos containing tobacco 6 788 1 546 3 973 1 788 4 397 3 698

'230800

Acorns, horse-chestnuts, marc and other vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable ... 6 788 1 028 1 938 5 441 3 063 3 652

'480890

Paper and paperboard, creped, crinkled, embossed or perforated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm ... 8 416 1 316 5 056 1 991 1 304 3 617

'090611

Cinnamon "Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume" (excluding crushed and ground) 1 750 2 612 2 804 6 342 4 382 3 578

35

Page 36: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'121299

Fruit stones and kernels and other vegetable products, incl. unroasted chicory roots of the ... 466 5 253 3 226 4 363 4 367 3 535

'481850

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs ... 3 231 1 354 5 565 3 158 4 265 3 515

'210310 Soya sauce 2 625 1 748 4 493 4 021 4 660 3 509'020725

Frozen turkeys of the species domesticus, not cut into pieces 3 108 1 258 3 107 4 160 5 848 3 496

'040899

Birds' eggs, not in shell, fresh, cooked by steaming or boiling in water, moulded, frozen or ... 6 633 4 158 2 523 4 084 0 3 480

'441810

Windows, French windows and their frames, of wood 5 938 1 969 3 486 3 551 2 374 3 464

'030559

Dried fish, even salted but not smoked (excluding fillets, offal and cod) 3 353 2 180 4 742 3 907 3 122 3 461

'490290

Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising ... 744 595 2 858 1 357 11 593 3 429

'060290

Live plants, incl. their roots, and mushroom spawn (excluding bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, ... 3 231 2 708 1 819 2 651 6 712 3 424

'071331

Dried, shelled beans of species "Vigna mungo [L.] Hepper or Vigna radiata [L.] Wilczek", whether ... 3 092 1 421 1 429 3 970 7 035 3 389

'060210 Unrooted cuttings and slips 458 1 863 660 875 13 029 3 377

'151550

Sesame oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified 1 399 3 092 3 053 4 110 5 071 3 345

'440410

Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise; ... 2 854 3 947 4 764 4 236 703 3 301

'030329

Frozen, Nile perch (Lates niloticus) and snakeheads (Channa spp.) 49 970 2 057 3 475 9 819 3 274

'520299

Cotton waste (excluding yarn waste, thread waste and garnetted stock) 1 120 2 228 3 486 5 112 4 397 3 269

'080232 Fresh or dried walnuts, shelled 3 051 3 467 1 927 2 093 5 481 3 204

'151499

High erucic acid rape or colza oil "fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of >= 2%", and ... 1 824 5 867 2 079 2 778 3 283 3 166

'020890

Fresh, chilled or frozen meat and edible offal of pigeons, game, reindeer and other animals ... 1 807 970 3 172 6 063 3 693 3 141

'230330

Brewing or distilling dregs and waste 2 413 4 552 8 607 0 0 3 114

'081110

Frozen strawberries, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, whether or not sweetened 916 4 004 1 050 3 907 5 686 3 113

'120930

Seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated mainly for flowers, for sowing 965 3 313 4 266 2 854 4 104 3 100

'200941

Pineapple juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20°C,

736 3 639 2 111 3 526 5 467 3 096

36

Page 37: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

whether or not containing added sugar ...

'441090

Board of bagasse, bamboo or cereal straw particles or other ligneous materials, whether or ... 2 674 1 969 1 960 5 099 3 693 3 079

'070110 Seed potatoes 1 374 0 8 585 2 575 2 711 3 049

'020680

Fresh or chilled edible offal of sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies 998 1 556 1 267 2 993 8 149 2 993

'170390

Beet molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar 3 083 4 081 3 421 2 334 1 861 2 956

'100510 Maize seed for sowing 4 253 1 095 4 904 4 198 278 2 946'190510 Crispbread 1 178 2 353 1 516 5 391 4 177 2 923

'090190

Coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion 2 143 2 093 2 880 5 124 2 081 2 864

'190300

Tapioca and substitutes therefor prepared from starch, in the form of flakes, grains, pearls, ... 2 658 1 978 3 529 2 461 3 283 2 782

'130190

Lac; natural gums, resins, gum-resins, balsams and other natural oleoresins (excluding gum ... 2 609 2 852 2 230 3 031 2 960 2 736

'190220

Pasta, stuffed with meat or other substances, whether or not cooked or otherwise prepared 335 999 1 158 1 370 9 643 2 701

'090220

Green tea in immediate packings of > 3 kg 213 326 2 100 2 702 7 987 2 666

'210220

Inactive yeasts; other dead single-cell micro-organisms (excluding packaged as medicaments) 1 848 1 671 3 995 1 915 3 884 2 663

'080720 Fresh pawpaws "papayas" 769 461 1 743 2 752 7 562 2 657

'200110

Cucumbers and gherkins, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid 1 145 1 892 2 620 4 211 2 858 2 545

'081030

Fresh black-, white- or redcurrants and gooseberries 16 1 460 552 774 9 907 2 542

'070890

Fresh or chilled leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled (excluding peas "Pisum sativum" ... 532 509 2 663 5 644 3 136 2 497

'030231

Fresh or chilled albacore or longfinned tunas "Thunnus alalunga" 1 947 346 5 034 2 118 3 034 2 496

'220850 Gin and Geneva 752 1 335 4 742 2 423 3 122 2 475

'230250

Bran, sharps and other residues of leguminous plants, whether or not in the form of pellets, ... 2 265 1 450 325 558 7 636 2 447

'200971

Apple juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar or ... 540 605 3 843 2 499 4 514 2 400

'240110

Tobacco, unstemmed or unstripped 3 370 1 997 6 550 0 0 2 383

'480530

Sulphite wrapping paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 1 758 2 285 1 061 3 387 3 210 2 340

'120799

Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken

5 136 1 882 271 3 298 718 2 261

37

Page 38: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

(excluding edible nuts, olives, soya ...

'030229

Fresh or chilled flat fish "Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae ... 695 154 1 494 1 167 7 680 2 238

'020741

Fresh or chilled domestic ducks, not cut in pieces 916 3 169 4 298 2 093 542 2 204

'071120

Olives, provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or ... 900 1 844 1 234 4 756 2 257 2 198

'071290

Dried vegetables and mixtures of vegetables, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not ... 1 300 2 689 2 252 2 308 2 389 2 188

'120921 Alfalfa seed for sowing 1 407 278 650 2 689 5 862 2 177

'151800

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, boiled, oxidised, dehydrated, sulphurised, ... 1 521 67 704 533 8 031 2 171

'330129

Essential oils, whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes (excluding those ... 1 309 3 976 1 407 1 116 2 799 2 121

'060220

Edible fruit or nut trees, shrubs and bushes, whether or not grafted 1 472 922 1 018 1 446 5 701 2 112

'130220

Pectic substances, pectinates and pectates 2 167 1 681 736 2 740 3 195 2 104

'350300

Gelatin, whether or not in square or rectangular sheets, whether or not surface-worked or coloured, ... 1 505 1 594 2 490 3 602 1 319 2 102

'020742

Frozen domestic ducks, not cut in pieces 1 775 1 604 2 447 2 220 2 374 2 084

'081020

Fresh raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries 916 1 277 1 310 723 6 053 2 056

'020726

Fresh or chilled cuts and edible offal of turkeys of the species domesticus 515 3 697 3 021 1 573 1 466 2 054

'460199

Plaiting materials, plaits and similar products of non-vegetable plaiting materials, flat-woven ... 2 928 1 421 2 014 3 095 733 2 038

'120810 Soya bean flour and meal 3 525 4 753 217 444 1 128 2 013

'071420

Sweet potatoes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets 1 513 2 103 2 090 1 522 2 667 1 979

'030741

Live, fresh or chilled, not smoked, cuttle fish "Sepia officinalis, Rossia macrosoma, Sepiola ... 2 110 1 037 401 1 344 4 998 1 978

'170240

Glucose in solid form and glucose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, ... 1 333 2 189 1 570 2 321 2 462 1 975

'450410

Tiles of any shape, blocks, plates, sheets and strip, solid cylinders, incl. discs, of agglomerated ... 2 674 2 141 2 187 1 763 1 041 1 961

'481690

Copying or transfer papers, in rolls of a width of <= 36 cm or in rectangular or square sheets ... 294 2 372 1 093 2 790 3 210 1 952

'100890

Cereals (excluding wheat and meslin, rye, barley, oats, maize,

990 1 796 1 970 3 754 1 202 1 942

38

Page 39: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

rice, grain sorghum, buckwheat, ...

'160413

Prepared or preserved sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, whole or in pieces (excluding ... 237 2 785 1 981 2 879 1 803 1 937

'200929

Grapefruit juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar ... 7 500 365 108 495 1 128 1 919

'080540 Fresh or dried grapefruit 769 883 1 429 2 245 4 192 1 904

'071332

Dried, shelled small red "Adzuki" beans "Phaseolus or Vigna angularis", whether or not skinned ... 1 137 2 257 2 728 1 002 2 228 1 870

'350190

Caseinates and other casein derivatives; casein glues (excluding those put up for retail sale ... 2 380 1 671 3 086 1 687 454 1 856

'060319

Fresh cut flowers and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes (excluding ... 25 86 141 6 037 2 887 1 835

'030611

Frozen rock lobster and other sea crawfish "Palinurus spp.", "Panulirus spp." and "Jasus spp.", ... 303 163 1 786 6 849 15 1 823

'230310

Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues 3 296 797 4 937 0 0 1 806

'070959

Fresh or chilled edible mushrooms and truffles (excluding mushrooms of the genus "Agaricus") 180 672 693 1 103 6 273 1 784

'070700

Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled 924 1 517 2 588 1 763 2 008 1 760

'020329

Frozen meat of swine (excluding carcases and half-carcases, and hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, ... 1 652 1 114 1 949 1 192 2 829 1 747

'170260

Fructose in solid form and fructose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter ... 761 1 767 2 382 2 549 1 275 1 747

'110510

Flour, meal and powder of potatoes 425 365 844 2 258 4 822 1 743

'020629

Frozen edible bovine offal (excluding tongues and livers) 3 034 154 422 3 298 1 729 1 727

'110319

Groats and meal of cereals (excluding wheat and maize) 65 154 953 368 7 049 1 718

'020610

Fresh or chilled edible offal of bovine animals 1 374 2 103 693 1 598 2 770 1 708

'030219

Fresh or chilled salmonidae (excluding trout "Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus ... 802 1 335 2 393 2 968 1 026 1 705

'480220

Paper and paperboard of a kind used as a base for photosensitive, heat-sensitive or electrosensitive ... 605 2 487 1 126 2 245 2 037 1 700

'070810

Fresh or chilled peas "Pisum sativum", shelled or unshelled 908 1 066 2 025 2 359 2 096 1 691

'080131

Fresh or dried cashew nuts, in shell 335 816 1 494 2 702 3 048 1 679

'071350

Dried, shelled broad beans "Vicia faba var. major" and horse beans "Vicia faba var.

932 1 700 1 126 1 979 2 594 1 666

39

Page 40: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

equina ...

'160419

Prepared or preserved fish, whole or in pieces (excluding minced, merely smoked, and salmon, ... 638 1 277 617 4 921 865 1 664

'121291

Sugar beet, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground 164 10 1 895 3 957 2 272 1 660

'071030

Spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling ... 687 1 584 1 483 2 067 2 462 1 657

'200979

Apple juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar or ... 2 724 3 793 855 190 674 1 647

'490191

Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof 188 797 314 6 875 59 1 647

'480459

Kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 900 6 367 217 419 264 1 633

'482050

Albums for samples or collections, of paper or paperboard 2 086 1 498 899 1 370 2 081 1 587

'450110

Natural cork, raw or simply prepared "merely surface-worked or otherwise cleaned" 1 423 1 248 1 407 1 776 1 905 1 552

'081330 Dried apples 16 38 5 868 1 319 234 1 495

'040640

Blue-veined cheese and other cheese containing veins produced by "Penicillium roqueforti" 2 274 1 047 1 700 1 725 703 1 490

'200912

Orange juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar ... 1 456 1 056 1 981 748 2 125 1 473

'220600

Cider, perry, mead and other fermented beverages and mixtures of fermented beverages and non-alcoholic ... 384 355 790 3 361 2 257 1 429

'020622 Frozen edible bovine livers 1 112 1 143 1 776 1 636 1 466 1 427

'150890

Groundnut oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and ... 1 358 1 229 206 381 3 928 1 420

'160241

Hams of swine and cuts thereof, prepared or preserved 736 835 1 440 1 801 2 272 1 417

'481720

Letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards, of paper or paperboard (excluding those ... 1 611 432 2 198 1 903 909 1 411

'060110

Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant (excluding those used for ... 875 1 325 985 2 270 1 597 1 410

'330112

Oils of sweet and bitter orange, whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes ... 777 1 777 2 847 279 1 334 1 403

'240130 Tobacco refuse 1 668 2 545 0 2 524 205 1 388

'120890

Flours and meal of oil seeds or oleaginous fruit (excluding soya and mustard) 172 749 3 129 1 573 1 099 1 344

'060230

Rhododendrons and azaleas, grafted or not 1 750 1 028 1 104 1 192 1 627 1 340

40

Page 41: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'170211

Lactose in solid form and lactose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, ... 1 529 1 085 1 353 1 865 821 1 331

'110429

Grains of cereals, hulled, pearled, sliced, kibbled or otherwise worked (excluding rolled, ... 1 129 1 988 996 1 497 1 041 1 330

'030311

Frozen sockeye salmon [red salmon] "Oncorhynchus nerka" 3 934 1 056 271 901 484 1 329

'490300

Children's picture, drawing or colouring books 2 028 403 866 2 169 1 055 1 304

'110620

Flour, meal and powder of sago or of roots or tubers of manioc, arrowroot, salep, sweet potatoes ... 1 415 1 729 1 191 1 294 835 1 293

'071220

Dried onions, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared 728 989 1 938 1 573 1 202 1 286

'081290

Fruit and nuts, provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur ... 507 403 1 278 3 133 1 041 1 272

'130239

Mucilages and thickeners derived from vegetable products, whether or not modified (excluding ... 3 648 739 531 901 366 1 237

'120750

Mustard seeds, whether or not broken 703 1 047 1 029 1 294 2 110 1 237

'480441

Unbleached kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or ... 2 871 1 047 346 926 953 1 229

'290544 D-glucitol "sorbitol" 720 1 604 1 169 977 1 656 1 225'100830 Canary seed 466 1 162 1 592 1 560 1 334 1 223

'380910

Finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing or fixing of dyestuffs and other products ... 662 3 419 260 583 557 1 096

'090620

Crushed or ground cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers 662 586 1 386 774 2 022 1 086

'480550

Felt paper and paperboard, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with ... 1 276 2 305 336 812 689 1 084

'230320

Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture 1 071 3 486 184 622 15 1 076

'520300 Cotton, carded or combed 57 2 257 715 1 979 366 1 075'080231 Fresh or dried walnuts, in shell 25 845 899 2 613 967 1 070'290545 Glycerol 662 835 1 029 1 395 1 363 1 057'520210

Cotton yarn waste, incl. thread waste 1 235 691 909 1 497 938 1 054

'200591

Bamboo shoots, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding frozen) 646 519 2 317 926 821 1 046

'500200 Raw silk (non-thrown) 57 5 118 0 0 0 1 035'480240 Wallpaper base, uncoated 221 1 037 1 559 1 801 454 1 014

'05111 Bovine semen 891 1 191 1 256 660 1 026 1 005

41

Page 42: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

0

'200949

Pineapple juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar ... 777 1 104 1 180 140 1 803 1 001

'440722

Virola, imbuia and balsa, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness of > ... 622 1 258 1 624 1 116 322 988

'200880

Strawberries, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 679 259 0 393 3 517 970

'152190

Beeswax, other insect waxes and spermaceti, whether or not refined or coloured 507 106 1 288 1 040 1 905 969

'220510

Vermouth and other wine of fresh grapes, flavoured with plants or aromatic substances, in containers ... 221 298 444 3 272 513 950

'060120

Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower; chicory ... 433 202 780 393 2 916 945

'020312

Fresh or chilled hams, shoulders and cuts thereof of swine, with bone in 1 685 893 1 451 254 366 930

'190520

Gingerbread and the like, whether or not containing cocoa 1 570 336 509 710 1 495 924

'150600

Other animal fats and oils and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 221 1 210 2 328 660 176 919

'081310 Dried apricots 270 134 1 083 406 2 697 918

'481031

Kraft paper and paperboard, bleached uniformly throughout the mass and containing > 95% chemically ... 368 787 595 850 1 949 910

'480640

Glassine and other glazed transparent or translucent papers, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or ... 16 883 1 278 1 826 484 897

'151491

High erucic acid rape or colza oil "fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of >= 2%" and ... 360 1 681 1 721 520 191 895

'140110 Bamboos 3 893 48 184 51 147 865

'230110

Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or offal, unfit for human consumption; greaves 0 519 1 494 2 029 220 852

'170220

Maple sugar, in solid form, and maple syrup (excluding flavoured or coloured) 16 375 715 951 2 198 851

'220429

Wine of fresh grapes, incl. fortified wines, and grape must whose fermentation has been arrested ... 981 1 133 1 732 381 15 848

'081320 Dried prunes 458 259 834 1 522 1 055 826

'030549

Smoked fish, incl. fillets (excluding offal, Pacific salmon, Atlantic salmon, Danube salmon, ... 213 855 920 596 1 524 822

'190430

Bulgur wheat in the form of worked grains, obtained by cooking hard wheat grains 237 384 401 583 2 477 816

'480431

Unbleached kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of

278 797 671 1 015 1 290 810

42

Page 43: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

a width > 36 cm or in square or ...

'520100

Cotton, neither carded nor combed 597 384 303 1 383 1 246 783

'151530

Castor oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified 155 269 715 1 725 1 041 781

'040811

Dried egg yolks, whether or not sweetened 2 143 230 54 444 982 771

'021020

Meat of bovine animals, salted, in brine, dried or smoked 368 259 563 89 2 535 763

'230630

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 1 963 38 1 624 0 103 746

'070951

Fresh or chilled mushrooms of the genus "Agaricus" 368 250 466 1 294 1 319 739

'190240

Couscous, whether or not prepared 57 336 1 180 926 1 128 725

'060240 Roses, whether or not grafted 344 125 141 152 2 829 718

'051191

Products of fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates; dead fish, crustaceans, ... 164 2 660 271 140 337 714

'290543 Mannitol 2 568 67 249 330 352 713

'020319

Fresh or chilled meat of swine (excluding carcases and half-carcases, and hams, shoulders and ... 147 1 200 1 104 660 366 695

'160210

Homogenised prepared meat, offal or blood, put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic ... 213 115 715 1 446 953 688

'160220

Preparations of liver of any animal (excluding sausages and similar products and finely homogenised ... 0 202 0 3 234 0 687

'110813 Potato starch 57 298 1 678 444 909 677

'440420

Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise; ... 900 1 431 844 178 29 676

'070940

Fresh or chilled celery (excluding celeriac) 74 96 433 837 1 935 675

'081120

Frozen raspberries, blackberries, mulberries, loganberries, black-, white- or red currants ... 74 250 390 698 1 949 672

'481110

Tarred, bituminised or asphalted paper and paperboard, in rolls or in square or rectangular ... 229 1 440 390 241 1 026 665

'180400 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 957 67 455 774 1 055 662'481310

Cigarette paper in the form of booklets or tubes 57 19 65 1 611 1 524 655

'151311 Crude coconut oil 417 144 931 241 1 466 640

'481039

Kraft paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin or other inorganic substances, ... 1 096 1 335 130 241 396 640

'200870

Peaches, incl. nectarines, prepared or preserved, whether

1 448 125 119 165 1 334 638

43

Page 44: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

or not containing added sugar or ...

'240290

Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes consisting wholly of tobacco substitutes 540 38 628 342 1 597 629

'151229

Cotton-seed oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ... 2 437 106 141 457 0 628

'450200

Natural cork, debacked or roughly squared, or in square or rectangular blocks, plates, sheets ... 556 1 652 346 279 293 625

'090300 Mate 842 86 650 1 370 176 625

'160411

Prepared or preserved salmon, whole or in pieces (excluding minced) 1 071 115 606 1 015 308 623

'220430

Grape must, of an actual alcoholic strength of > 0,5% vol (excluding grape must whose fermentation ... 0 0 0 660 2 404 613

'060390

Dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared cut flowers and buds, of a kind suitable ... 164 567 119 1 306 894 610

'481032

Kraft paper and paperboard, bleached uniformly throughout the mass and containing > 95% chemically ... 1 832 595 32 520 0 596

'440500

Wood wool; wood flour wood powder able to pass through a fine", 0,63 mm mesh, sieve with a ... 147 67 899 786 1 011 582

'071239

Dried mushrooms and truffles, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared ... 16 67 1 635 89 1 099 581

'110422

Hulled, pearled, sliced, kibbled or otherwise worked oat grains (excluding rolled, flaked, ... 499 672 574 165 982 578

'350400

Peptones and their derivatives; other albuminous substances and their derivatives, n.e.s.; ... 41 10 281 1 459 1 026 563

'410120

Whole raw hides and skins of bovine "incl. buffalo" or equine animals, whether or not dehaired, ... 1 309 317 552 342 293 563

'481200

Filter blocks, slabs and plates, of paper pulp 286 451 1 180 622 264 561

'151411

Low erucic acid rape or colza oil "fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of < 2%", crude 2 437 10 32 292 29 560

'470692

Chemical pulp of fibrous cellulosic material (excluding that of bamboo, wood, cotton linters ... 123 154 379 1 509 601 553

'200510

Homogenised vegetables put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers ... 842 269 303 622 703 548

'020311

Fresh or chilled carcases and half-carcases of swine 286 567 466 1 129 220 534

'070930

Fresh or chilled aubergines "eggplants" 196 298 411 660 1 070 527

'16051 Crab, prepared or preserved 229 1 335 357 520 191 52644

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0 (excluding smoked)

'240120

Tobacco, partly or wholly stemmed or stripped, otherwise unmanufactured 335 1 834 11 13 396 518

'382370 Fatty alcohols, industrial 573 1 028 325 545 103 515

'030199

Live fish (excluding ornamental fish, trout [Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus ... 2 437 0 108 13 15 515

'200961

Grape juice, incl. grape must, unfermented, Brix value <= 30 at 20°C, whether or not containing ... 115 816 541 571 484 505

'120760

Safflower "Carthamus tinctorius" seeds 0 0 0 1 306 1 202 502

'090619

Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers (excluding cinnamon "Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume" and crushed ... 352 576 834 457 264 497

'030312

Frozen Pacific salmon (excluding sockeye salmon "red salmon") 278 115 0 1 433 645 494

'170219

Lactose in solid form and lactose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, ... 499 269 303 672 689 486

'210130

Roasted chicory and other roasted coffee substitutes, and extracts, essences and concentrates ... 311 259 206 1 078 513 473

'480451

Unbleached kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or ... 2 110 0 0 0 220 466

'041000

Turtles' eggs, birds' nests and other edible products of animal origin, n.e.s. 491 567 325 520 337 448

'080222

Fresh or dried hazelnuts or filberts "Corylus spp.", shelled 65 211 509 647 674 421

'060313

Fresh cut orchids and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes 0 0 455 634 997 417

'200560

Asparagus, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding frozen) 237 307 390 520 616 414

'160412

Prepared or preserved herrings, whole or in pieces (excluding minced) 90 86 357 685 850 414

'160249

Prepared or preserved meat and offal of swine, incl. mixtures (excluding hams, shoulders and ... 679 365 444 355 220 413

'152000

Glycerol, crude; glycerol waters and glycerol lyes 515 230 563 393 322 405

'480540

Filter paper and paperboard, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets ... 417 615 520 254 205 402

'020724

Fresh or chilled turkeys of the species domesticus, not cut in pieces 507 307 249 875 73 402

'480620

Greaseproof papers, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one ... 507 202 563 165 498 387

45

Page 46: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'030510

Flours, meals and pellets of fish, fit for human consumption 564 250 498 520 103 387

'200830

Citrus fruit, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 409 0 1 353 114 59 387

'200969

Grape juice, incl. grape must, unfermented, Brix value > 30 at 20°C, whether or not containing ... 393 67 119 507 835 384

'480630

Tracing papers, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side ... 90 48 119 799 835 378

'030629

Crustaceans, even smoked, fit for human consumption, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, ... 1 423 288 76 51 44 376

'030232

Fresh or chilled yellowfin tunas "Thunnus albacares" 106 173 141 292 1 158 374

'110430

Germ of cereals, whole, rolled, flaked or ground 229 154 520 292 674 374

'021019

Meat of swine, salted, in brine, dried or smoked (excluding hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, ... 548 298 119 406 484 371

'441850 Shingles and shakes, of wood 262 19 11 1 547 0 368

'110423

Hulled, pearled, sliced, kibbled or otherwise worked maize grains (excluding rolled, flaked, ... 8 672 227 571 322 360

'130231

Agar-agar, whether or not modified 360 375 0 1 027 29 358

'200891

Palm hearts, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 115 202 281 964 220 356

'070970

Fresh or chilled spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach 229 19 325 533 674 356

'070920 Fresh or chilled asparagus 41 29 411 660 630 354'120400 Linseed, whether or not broken 90 336 281 736 234 335

'020322

Frozen hams, shoulders and cuts thereof of swine, with bone in 33 29 141 89 1 378 334

'150810 Crude groundnut oil 0 499 1 050 0 103 330

'481390

Cigarette paper, whether or not cut to size (excluding in the form of booklets or tubes, and ... 16 38 1 494 76 0 325

'030624

Crabs, even smoked, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, dried, salted or in brine, ... 98 67 141 1 205 44 311

'030314

Frozen trout "Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, ... 0 0 1 527 0 0 305

'200950

Tomato juice, unfermented, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter ... 65 10 303 685 454 303

'48061 Vegetable parchment, in rolls of 147 326 357 152 528 302

46

Page 47: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

0a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one ...

'382313 Tall oil fatty acids, industrial 556 154 0 786 0 299

'410190

Butts, bends, bellies and split raw hides and skins of bovine "incl. buffalo" or equine animals, ... 0 0 54 939 484 295

'480452

Kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 0 67 0 1 408 0 295

'151511 Crude linseed oil 8 125 747 330 264 295'100810 Buckwheat 859 10 184 178 117 270

'470790

Recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard, incl. unsorted waste and scrap (excluding ... 0 29 455 786 73 269

'520291 Garnetted stock of cotton 0 115 22 431 762 266

'030721

Live, fresh or chilled, scallops, incl. queen scallops, of the genera Pecten, Chlamys or Placopecten, ... 106 0 97 482 601 257

'350220

Milk albumin "lactalbumin", incl. concentrates of two or more whey proteins containing by weight ... 16 10 390 469 381 253

'480449

Kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 221 519 22 0 484 249

'441600

Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products parts thereof, of wood, incl. staves 303 269 22 622 15 246

'200390

Mushrooms and truffles, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding ... 41 403 292 355 132 245

'200850

Apricots, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 409 48 162 368 220 241

'200840

Pears, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter ... 483 10 281 241 161 235

'470730

Recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp, e.g. newspapers, ... 254 29 0 583 264 226

'160415

Prepared or preserved mackerel, whole or in pieces (excluding minced) 0 0 43 216 835 219

'030561

Herring (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), only salted or in brine (excluding fillets and ... 0 0 0 977 73 210

'470720

Recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard made mainly of bleached chemical pulp, not ... 0 615 0 89 322 205

'040891

Dried birds' eggs, not in shell, whether or not sweetened (excluding egg yolks) 556 451 0 0 0 201

'071190

Vegetables and mixtures of vegetables provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur

57 240 314 127 249 197

47

Page 48: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

dioxide gas, ...

'071140

Cucumbers and gherkins provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur ... 0 96 249 482 117 189

'020810

Fresh, chilled or frozen meat and edible offal of rabbits or hares 0 19 769 51 103 188

'051199

Products of animal origin, n.e.s., dead animals, unfit for human consumption (excluding fish, ... 720 86 43 63 15 185

'130120 Natural gum Arabic 115 96 455 127 132 185

'010620

Live reptiles "e.g. snakes, turtles, alligators, caymans, iguanas, gavials and lizards" 0 0 162 393 366 184

'020649

Edible offal of swine, frozen (excluding livers) 147 48 357 190 176 184

'140190

Reeds, rushes, osier, raffia, cleaned, bleached or dyed cereal straw, lime bark and other vegetable ... 254 115 401 63 73 181

'030331

Frozen lesser or Greenland halibut "Reinhardtius hippoglossoides", Atlantic halibut "Hippoglossus ... 0 106 790 0 0 179

'110820 Inulin 16 96 487 279 0 176

'482040

Manifold business forms and interleaved carbon sets, of paper or paperboard 49 125 32 140 528 175

'150300

Lard stearin, lard oil, oleostearin, oleo-oil and tallow oil (excluding emulsified, mixed or ... 0 307 0 0 528 167

'021099

Meat and edible offal, salted, in brine, dried or smoked, and edible flours and meals of meat ... 164 0 119 317 234 167

'030729

Scallops, incl. queen scallops, of the genera Pecten, Chlamys or Placopecten, smoked, frozen, ... 25 38 43 89 630 165

'440610

Railway or tramway sleepers "cross-ties" of wood, not impregnated 25 0 162 634 0 164

'080221

Fresh or dried hazelnuts or filberts "Corylus spp.", in shell 155 86 11 25 542 164

'160530

Lobster, prepared or preserved (excluding smoked) 0 96 531 89 103 164

'490400

Music, printed or in manuscript, whether or not bound or illustrated 172 288 130 152 73 163

'070529

Fresh or chilled chicory (excluding witloof chicory) 204 125 32 13 410 157

'051000

Ambergris, castoreum, civet and musk; cantharides; bile, whether or not dried; glands and other ... 0 10 0 0 762 154

'081400

Peel of citrus fruit or melons, incl. watermelons, fresh, frozen, dried or provisionally preserved ... 278 298 97 38 44 151

'030542

Smoked herring "Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii", incl. fillets (excluding offal) 0 384 11 0 352 149

'020630

Fresh or chilled edible offal of swine 0 163 574 0 0 147

48

Page 49: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'350219

Egg albumin (excluding dried [e.g. in sheets, scales, flakes, powder]) 180 0 119 431 0 146

'030332

Frozen plaice "Pleuronectes platessa" 0 0 411 317 0 146

'410229

Raw skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, fresh or salted, dried, limed or otherwise preserved, ... 33 125 11 25 513 141

'120710 Palm nuts and kernels 16 0 0 0 689 141

'150500

Wool grease and fatty substances derived therefrom, incl. lanolin 8 615 22 13 29 137

'030313

Frozen, Atlantic salmon "Salmo salar" and Danube salmon "Hucho hucho" 622 38 22 0 0 136

'160416

Prepared or preserved anchovies, whole or in pieces (excluding minced) 33 29 217 292 103 135

'350211

Egg albumin, dried "e.g. in sheets, scales, flakes, powder" 458 10 130 0 73 134

'110720 Roasted malt 8 38 87 140 381 131'180310

Cocoa paste (excluding defatted) 90 38 43 13 454 128

'200860

Cherries, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 65 202 11 51 293 124

'530110 Flax, raw or retted 74 0 76 457 0 121'080121

Fresh or dried brazil nuts, in shell 0 0 401 25 176 120

'160242

Prepared or preserved shoulders and cuts thereof, of swine 515 86 0 0 0 120

'010599

Live domestic ducks, geese, turkeys and guinea fowls, weighing > 185 g 0 0 0 583 0 117

'330113

Oils of lemon, whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes 0 106 271 51 147 115

'030731

Live, fresh or chilled, not smoked, mussels "Mytilus spp., Perna spp.", with or without shell 16 0 217 165 176 115

'020321

Frozen carcases and half-carcases of swine 433 0 0 0 117 110

'070390

Leeks and other alliaceous vegetables, fresh or chilled (excluding onions, shallots and garlic) 16 173 76 89 191 109

'030222

Fresh or chilled plaice "Pleuronectes platessa" 0 0 531 0 0 106

'020743

Fatty livers of domestic ducks, fresh or chilled 82 298 54 51 0 97

'200921

Grapefruit juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar ... 82 192 11 0 191 95

'180100

Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted 8 67 119 216 59 94

'160300

Extracts and juices of meat, fish or crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 0 58 184 178 15 87

'48132 Cigarette paper in rolls of a 0 298 97 13 0 82

49

Page 50: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

0 width of <= 5 cm

'430130

Raw furskins of the following types of lamb: Astrakhan, Caracul, Persian, Broadtail and similar, ... 49 355 0 0 0 81

'160540

Crustaceans, prepared or preserved (excluding smoked, crabs, shrimps, prawns and lobster) 0 125 97 101 73 79

'130212

Extracts of liquorice (excluding that with a sucrose content by weight of > 10% or in the form ... 0 0 0 368 0 74

'021011

Hams, shoulders and cuts thereof of swine, salted, in brine, dried or smoked, with bone in 41 230 54 13 29 73

'030520

Fish livers and roes, dried, smoked, salted or in brine 82 58 0 0 220 72

'382460

Sorbitol (excluding D-glucitol [sorbitol]) 8 154 0 13 176 70

'110814 Manioc starch 8 0 141 140 44 67'120910 Sugar beet seed, for sowing 0 19 217 51 29 63

'410150

Whole raw hides and skins of bovine "incl. buffalo" or equine animals, whether or not dehaired ... 0 0 0 13 293 61

'050510

Feathers used for stuffing and down, not further worked than cleaned, disinfected or treated ... 41 10 0 254 0 61

'120590

High erucic rape or colza seeds "yielding a fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of >= ... 8 29 152 51 59 60

'050800

Coral and similar materials, shells of molluscs, crustaceans or echinoderms, cuttle-bone, powder ... 8 0 0 254 29 58

'470329

Semi-bleached or bleached non-coniferous chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate (excluding dissolving ... 0 0 76 203 0 56

'382312 Oleic acid, industrial 65 19 43 25 117 54'081060 Fresh durians 0 134 11 13 73 46

'071232

Dried wood ears "Auricularia spp.", whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further ... 16 10 87 114 0 45

'152110

Vegetable waxes, whether or not refined or coloured (excluding triglycerides) 0 0 32 38 147 43

'030221

Fresh or chilled lesser or Greenland halibut "Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Atlantic halibut ... 0 0 0 13 176 38

'080122

Fresh or dried brazil nuts, shelled 74 0 22 13 73 36

'350110 Casein 41 0 141 0 0 36'151221 Crude cotton-seed oil 172 0 0 0 0 34

'121010

Hop cones, fresh or dried (excluding ground, powdered or in the form of pellets) 0 0 76 38 44 32

'07115 Mushrooms and truffles, 49 0 76 25 0 30

50

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9

provisionally preserved, e.g., by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in ...

'450190

Cork waste; crushed, powdered or ground cork 90 19 0 25 15 30

'510111

Greasy shorn wool, incl. fleece-washed wool, neither carded nor combed 0 0 0 140 0 28

'110320 Cereal pellets 115 10 11 0 0 27

'060312

Fresh cut carnations and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes 16 10 22 38 44 26

'120300 Copra 0 19 22 0 88 26

'500300

Silk waste, incl. cocoons unsuitable for reeling, yarn waste and garnetted stock 106 19 0 0 0 25

'410390

Raw hides and skins, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, whether ... 49 10 65 0 0 25

'470321

Semi-bleached or bleached coniferous chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate (excluding dissolving ... 0 77 43 0 0 24

'020621 Frozen edible bovine tongues 0 0 119 0 0 24'120922

Clover "Trifolium spp" seed, for sowing 0 0 0 101 15 23

'120925

Ryegrass "Lolium multiflorum lam., Lolium perenne L." seed, for sowing 0 67 32 13 0 22

'010631 Live birds of prey 0 0 87 13 0 20

'410210

Raw skins of sheep or lambs, with wool on, fresh or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise ... 0 0 11 0 88 20

'030223

Fresh or chilled sole "Solea spp." 0 0 0 25 73 20

'220590

Vermouth and other wine of fresh grapes, flavoured with plants or aromatic substances, in containers ... 0 0 97 0 0 19

'500100

Silkworm cocoons suitable for reeling 41 0 54 0 0 19

'030551

Dried cod "Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus", even salted, not smoked (excluding ... 0 38 0 38 15 18

'130213 Extracts of hops 0 0 0 0 88 18'020500

Meat of horses, asses, mules or hinnies, fresh, chilled or frozen 0 0 87 0 0 17

'071231

Dried mushrooms of the genus "Agaricus", whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further ... 0 29 43 13 0 17

'110710 Malt (excluding roasted) 65 0 0 0 15 16'140120 Rattans 49 0 11 0 15 15'021091

Meat and edible offal, salted, in brine, dried or smoked, and edible flours and meals of

0 0 0 0 73 15

51

Page 52: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

meat ...'180320

Cocoa paste, wholly or partly defatted 0 0 0 13 59 14

'070521 Fresh or chilled witloof chicory 0 0 0 25 44 14

'121120

Ginseng roots, fresh or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered 0 0 54 0 15 14

'470100

Mechanical wood pulp, not chemically treated 25 38 0 0 0 13

'170250

Chemically pure fructose in solid form 0 0 0 13 44 11

'071151

Mushrooms of the genus "Agaricus", provisionally preserved, e.g., by sulphur dioxide gas, in ... 0 0 11 0 44 11

'121020

Hop cones, ground, powdered or in the form of pellets; lupulin 0 29 0 25 0 11

'350290

Albumins, albuminates and other albumin derivatives (excluding egg albumin and milk albumin ... 33 19 0 0 0 10

'480442

Kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 0 0 0 51 0 10

'530210

True hemp "Cannabis sativa L.", raw or retted 0 48 0 0 0 10

'120924

Kentucky blue grass "Poa pratensis L." seed for sowing 0 0 32 0 15 9

'060314

Fresh cut chrysanthemums and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes 0 0 32 13 0 9

'510119

Greasy wool, incl. fleece-washed wool, neither carded nor combed (excluding shorn wool) 8 0 11 25 0 9

'030193

Live carp (Cyprinus carpio, Carassius carassius, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Hypophthalmichthys ... 0 0 0 0 44 9

'050790

Tortoiseshell, whalebone and whalebone hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and beaks, ... 0 0 43 0 0 9

'330125

Oils of mints, whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes (excluding those of ... 0 0 43 0 0 9

'410221

Raw skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, pickled, whether or not split 0 0 0 38 0 8

'021012

Bellies "streaky" and cuts thereof of swine, salted, in brine, dried or smoked 8 19 11 0 0 8

'470691

Mechanical pulp of fibrous cellulosic material (excluding that of bamboo, wood, cotton linters ... 25 10 0 0 0 7

'510129

Degreased wool, non-carbonised, neither carded nor combed (excluding shorn wool) 33 0 0 0 0 7

'050290

Badger and other brush making hair and waste thereof 0 0 32 0 0 6

'050610

Ossein and bones treated with acid 0 0 32 0 0 6

'33012 Oils of peppermint "Mentha 8 19 0 0 0 5

52

Page 53: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

4

piperita", whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes

'010512

Live domestic turkeys, weighing <= 185 g 0 0 11 0 15 5

'050590

Skins and other parts of birds, with their feathers or down, feathers and parts of feathers, ... 0 0 0 25 0 5

'140420 Cotton linters 0 0 22 0 0 4

'071233

Dried jelly fungi "Tremella spp.", whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further ... 0 0 0 0 15 3

'121292

Locust beans "carob", fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground 0 0 0 0 15 3

'230500

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 0 0 0 0 15 3

'530129

Flax, hackled or otherwise processed, but not spun (excluding broken, scutched and retted flax) 0 0 0 0 15 3

'050100

Human hair, unworked, whether or not washed or scoured; waste of human hair 0 0 0 13 0 3

'240391

Tobacco, "homogenised" or "reconstituted" from finely-chopped tobacco leaves, tobacco refuse ... 0 0 0 13 0 3

'230650

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 0 0 11 0 0 2

'410330

Raw hides and skins of swine, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, ... 0 10 0 0 0 2

'470610 Pulp of cotton linters 0 10 0 0 0 2

'050690

Bones and horn-cores and their powder and waste, unworked, defatted, degelatinised or simply ... 8 0 0 0 0 2

'410320

Raw hides and skins of reptiles, fresh or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved ... 8 0 0 0 0 2

Annex 2: Imports of AFF products by SA from Oman (‘R 000 – Array based on avg./y 12-16)

HS Code

Product Label 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Avg. /y12-16

Total  AFF 2 099 2 653 4 592 9 891 16 190 7 085210390 Sauces Etc. Mixed Condiments And

Seasonings Nesoi 121 323 2 663 7 339 4 949 3 079151710 Margarine, Excluding Liquid Margarine 0 0 40 0 7 699 1 548190531 Cookies (Sweet Biscuits) 1 019 1 423 455 467 1 293 931491199 Printed Matter, Nesoi 0 0 0 566 1 016 316210320 Tomato Ketchup And Other Tomato Sauces 0 145 795 587 0 305190590 Bread, Pastry, Cakes, Etc Nesoi & Puddings 0 237 226 0 449 182190219 Pasta, Uncooked, Not Stuffed Etc., Nesoi 341 62 376 0 0 156

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030389 Fish, Frozen, Nesoi 0 0 0 0 768 154220210 Waters, Incl Mineral & Aerated, Sweetnd Or

Flavord 0 0 0 569 0 114190220 Pasta, Stuffed, Whether Or Not Cooked, Etc. 450 52 0 0 0 100170490 Sugar Confection (Incl Wh Choc), No Cocoa,

Nesoi 146 292 0 0 0 88200990 Mixtures Of Fruit And/Or Vegetable Juices 0 0 0 168 0 34200799 Jams, Fruit Jellies, Pastes Etc Nesoi, Nut

Pastes 0 0 0 110 0 22330129 Essential Oils, Nesoi 9 27 28 24 0 17210690 Food Preparations Nesoi 0 81 0 0 0 16490199 Printed Books, Brochures, Etc., Nesoi 0 0 0 56 9 13481930 Sacks And Bags, Base 40 Cm & Over, Of

Paper Etc 11 0 0 0 0 2190230 Pasta, Prepared Nesoi 0 10 0 0 0 2480700 Composite Ppr/Pbrd,Nt Surf Ctd/Impg,

Rolls/Sheets 0 0 8 0 0 2491191 Pictures, Designs And Photographs, Printed 1 0 2 0 1 1482190 Paper And Paperboard Labels, All Kinds,

Not Print 0 0 0 3 0 1481190 Paper, Paperbd, Cellulose Wadd Etc, Coat

Etc Nesoi 0 0 0 0 3 1330190 Concentrates Etc Of Essential Oils, Nesoi 0 0 0 1 2 0010619 Mammals, Live, Nesoi 0 0 0 1 0 0481940 Sacks And Bags Nesoi, Incl Cones, Of Paper

Etc, 0 0 0 0 1 0240110 Tobacco, Not Stemmed/Stripped 0 0 0 0 1 0170290 Sugar, Nesoi, Including Invert Sugar & Syrup 0 1 0 0 0 0

Annex 3: Exports of AFF products by SA to Oman (‘R 000 – Array based on avg./y 12-16)

HS Code Product Label 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Avg. /y12-16

Total  AFF 165 087 168 735 202 570 209 633 216 562 192 517

080510 Oranges, Fresh 52 273 55 100 43 904 48 458 44 956 48 938

010632Psittaciformes ( Parrots, Macaws &Cockatoos), Live 26 963 14 871 55 105 45 997 47 680 38 123

080810 Apples, Fresh 24 865 32 783 35 786 41 947 49 510 36 978

080830 Pears, Fresh 16 888 12 977 16 312 15 807 23 630 17 123

080610 Grapes, Fresh 10 086 8 780 6 773 10 494 6 142 8 455

080550 Lemons And Limes, Fresh Or Dried 10 541 10 784 5 206 6 370 8 329 8 246

490810 Transfers (Decalomanias), Vitrifiable 5 596 6 268 5 482 5 239 865 4 690

121410 Alfalfa (Lucerne) Meal And Pellets 3 523 9 519 7 253 878 0 4 234

080940 Plums, Prune Plums And Sloes, Fresh 2 512 3 488 2 050 5 206 2 245 3 100

010639 Birds, Live, Nesoi 377 2 960 5 579 3 884 510 2 662

210390Sauces Etc. Mixed Condiments And Seasonings Nesoi 814 357 1 264 4 023 6 236 2 539

440290Wood Charcoal (Inc Shell Or Nut), Exc Bamboo 201 811 1 058 2 286 3 794 1 630

060319 Fresh Cut Flowers & Buds For 1 029 958 1 173 1 786 1 652 1 32054

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Bouquest,Nes

200990 Mixtures Of Fruit And/Or Vegetable Juices 605 616 931 812 2 837 1 160

020120Meat, Bovine Cuts With Bone In, Fresh Or Chilled 268 257 1 550 250 2 126 890

020130Meat Of Bovine Animals, Boneless, Fresh Or Chilled 552 339 579 969 1 909 870

220710Ethyl Alcohol, Undenat, Alchol Not Un 80% By Volum 1 722 1 207 435 215 254 767

180631Chocolate & Othr Cocoa Preps, Not Bulk, Filled 752 0 219 2 169 0 628

200897Mix Of Fruit/Nut/Plant Parts, Prep/Preserved Nesoi 271 0 843 953 900 593

230990Animal Feed Prep Except Dog Or Cat Food, Retail Pk 0 0 0 2 468 4 494

080520Mandarins (Inc Tanger Etc) & Citrus Hybr Fr Or Dri 595 475 615 0 659 469

091099 Spices, Nesoi 99 167 532 558 880 447

200989Juice Of Single Fruit/Veg, Not Fortified Etc Nesoi 343 287 720 488 194 406

070190Potatoes, Except Seed, Fresh Or Chilled, Nesoi 0 945 568 133 352 400

200870 Peaches, Prepared Or Preserved, Nesoi 154 0 789 461 442 369

151620Vegetable Fats & Oils/Fractions Hydrogenated Etc 0 0 0 0 1 796 359

120929 Seeds Of Forage Plants For Sowing, Nesoi 0 1 570 0 0 0 314

200961Grape Juice Of A Brix Value <= 20, Nt Fort W/Vitam 276 236 328 195 326 272

200912Orange Juice, Not Frozen,Of A Brix Value Not Ov 20 236 131 484 337 61 250

200971Apple Juice Of A Birx Value <=20,Nt Fort W Vitamin 147 148 368 242 322 245

180620Chocolate Prep Nesoi, In Blocks Etc. Over 2 Kg 0 0 431 0 790 244

200921Grapefruit Juice,Brix Value <=20,Nt Fort W Vitamin 263 235 368 191 74 226

190410Prep Food, Swelling/Roasting Cereal/Cereal Product 0 0 10 494 596 220

220429Wine, Fr Grape Nesoi & Gr Must With Alc, Nesoi 527 0 73 110 371 216

010619 Mammals, Live, Nesoi 0 31 2 725 317 215

200840 Pears, Prepared Or Preserved, Nesoi 100 0 364 353 236 210

200941 Pineapple Juice Of Brix Value 177 168 365 215 61 197

170490Sugar Confection (Incl Wh Choc), No Cocoa, Nesoi 133 72 191 275 287 192

010690 Animals, Live, Nesoi 40 179 712 0 0 186

440410Hoopwood; Split Poles; Pickets, Etc, Coniferous 0 911 0 0 0 182

190531 Cookies (Sweet Biscuits) 3 0 316 60 501 176

220421Wine, Fr Grape Nesoi & Gr Must W Alc, Nov 2 Liters 29 0 222 462 151 173

442010 Statuettes And Other Ornaments, Of Wood 0 0 0 0 845 169

55

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020714Chicken Cuts And Edible Offal (Inc Livers), Frozen 0 0 159 667 0 165

190590 Bread, Pastry, Cakes, Etc Nesoi & Puddings 0 4 0 808 0 162

441840Formwork (Shuttering) For Concrete Constructn Wood 0 0 0 808 0 162

020230 Meat Of Bovine Animals, Boneless, Frozen 97 0 618 2 0 143

210690 Food Preparations Nesoi 0 9 67 603 22 140

442190 Articles Of Wood, Nesoi 0 364 0 0 290 131

160232Prepared Or Preserved Chicken Meat Or Offal, Nesoi 0 0 0 0 591 118

080540 Grapefruit, Fresh Or Dried 0 25 166 59 261 102

220300 Beer Made From Malt 334 110 0 0 0 89

200850 Apricots, Prepared Or Preserved, Nesoi 16 0 216 145 47 85

021099Meat&Offal,Salt,In Brine,Drd,Smk,Incl Flr Etc,Neso 0 8 0 0 407 83

350510 Dextrins And Other Modified Starches 297 109 0 0 0 81

482010Registers/Acct Bks/Notebks/Letter Pad Etc Ppr/Pbrd 0 0 187 173 0 72

010631 Live Birds Of Prey 0 0 335 0 0 67

081090 Fruit Nesoi, Fresh 228 3 0 9 86 65

330190 Concentrates Etc Of Essential Oils, Nesoi 0 0 322 0 0 64

010633Ostriches; Emus (Dromaius Novaehollandiae), Live 0 0 179 0 113 58

481930Sacks And Bags, Base 40 Cm & Over, Of Paper Etc 0 0 0 0 252 50

091091Mixtures Of Spices Provided For In Diff Headings 2 58 31 82 63 47

080930 Peaches, Including Nectarines, Fresh 97 8 0 0 126 46

220860 Vodka 0 0 227 0 0 45

200190Vegt/Fruit/Nuts Etc Nesoi Prep/Pres By Vinegar Etc 4 0 0 76 133 43

482030Binders,Folders Exc Book Cov File Cvrs, Ppr/Pprbrd 195 0 0 0 0 39

180690Cocoa Preparations, Not In Bulk Form, Nesoi 0 0 0 172 0 34

071010Potatoes Uncookd/Cooked By Boiling In Water, Frozn 141 31 0 0 0 34

440399Nonconiferous Wood In The Rough Nesoi, Not Treat 0 0 0 0 156 31

020712Meat & Offal Of Chickens,Not Cut In Pieces,Frozen 154 0 0 0 0 31

060390Cut Flowers/Buds Dried, Dyed Or Otherwise Prepared 0 0 0 33 119 31

210120Tea Or Mate Extracts/Essences/Concentrates & Preps 5 38 27 65 16 30

480511Semichemical Flutng Ppr (Corrugatng Med) Unctd Rll 0 0 0 140 0 28

020442Meat Of Sheep, Cuts With Bone In, Nesoi, Frozen 0 0 137 0 0 27

020329 Meat Of Swine, Nesoi, Frozen 0 134 0 0 0 27

220820 Grape Brandy 0 0 132 0 0 2656

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440110Fuel Wood, In Logs, Billets, Twigs, Faggots, Etc 0 0 0 0 131 26

020319 Meat Of Swine, Nesoi, Fresh Or Chilled 0 0 125 0 0 25

110412 Grains, Rolled Or Flaked, Of Oats 0 0 123 0 0 25

200919Orange Juice, Other Than Frozen, Sweetened Or Not 0 1 0 0 119 24

490890 Transfers (Decalomanias), Nesoi 113 6 0 0 0 24

330112 Essential Citrus Fruit Oils Of Orange 113 0 0 0 0 23

040900 Honey, Natural 0 0 101 0 0 20

440320Coniferous Wood In The Rough, Not Treated 0 0 0 0 100 20

010611 Primates, Live 0 0 22 76 0 20

441900 Tableware And Kitchenware, Of Wood 0 67 0 0 27 19

200949 Pineapple Juice, Nt Fort., Unfermnt, Nesoi 0 0 0 0 93 19

200599Veg & Mix Prpd/Prsvd Exc Vinegar/Acetic Acid/Sugar 0 0 37 0 45 16

440349Other Tropical Wood In Rough Etc, Not Treated 82 0 0 0 0 16

050400Animal (Not Fish) Guts, Bladders, Stomachs & Parts 0 0 0 0 81 16

090210Green Tea Nt Fermtd In Immed Packg Content Nov 3Kg 18 0 61 0 0 16

200929Grapefruit Juice,Nesoi,Nt Fortorified W Vitamins 0 0 0 0 79 16

210410Soups And Broths And Preparations Therefor 0 0 2 65 7 15

080910 Apricots, Fresh 0 0 0 0 71 14

090240Black Tea Fermdt & Other Partly Fermentd Tea Nesoi 14 11 13 25 0 13

020890Meat & Edible Meat Offal Nesoi, Fresh, Chld, Frozn 57 0 0 0 0 11

441114Medium Density Fiberboard, Of A Thickness Gt 9 Mm 56 0 0 0 0 11

020450 Meat Of Goats, Fresh, Chilled Or Frozen 0 0 54 0 0 11

190540Rusks, Toasted Bread And Similar Toasted Products 0 0 34 13 7 11

491110Trade Advertising Material, Commercial Catalog Etc 27 0 22 2 0 10

330119 Essential Oils Of Citrus Fruit, Nesoi 0 0 48 0 0 10

200979Apple Juice, Nesoi,Nt Fortified W Vitamins, Unferm 0 0 0 0 45 9

200969Grape Juice, Nesoi,Nt Fortified With Vitamins/Min 0 0 0 0 45 9

491000Calendars, Calendar Blocks Of Any Kind, Printed 0 0 23 19 0 8

080590Citrus Fruits, Inc Kumquats, Nesoi, Fresh Or Dried 0 0 0 0 41 8

491191 Pictures, Designs And Photographs, Printed 0 0 41 0 0 8

090411Pepper Of Genus Piper, Neither Crushed Nor Ground 0 4 0 0 33 8

57

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200600Veg/Fruit/Nuts/Fruit-Peel Etc, Preserved By Sugar 0 0 0 37 0 7

491199 Printed Matter, Nesoi 0 4 0 0 29 7

090422Capsicum/Peppers, Pimenta/Allspice, Crushed/Ground 0 29 0 0 0 6

170114Cane Sugar, Solid, Raw, No Added Flav/Color, Nesoi 0 0 29 0 0 6

010614 Rabbits And Hares, Live 29 0 0 0 0 6

490199 Printed Books, Brochures, Etc., Nesoi 0 0 3 0 21 5

190420Prep Food From Unroasted Cereal Flakes/Mixtures 0 0 22 0 0 4

210500Ice Cream And Other Edible Ice, With Cocoa Or Not 0 22 0 0 0 4

220290 Nonalcoholic Beverages, Nesoi 0 0 19 0 0 4

481920Folding Cartons, Boxes Etc, Noncor Paper & Paperbd 0 0 0 0 19 4

020422Meat Of Sheep, Cuts, Bone In Nesoi, Fresh, Chilled 19 0 0 0 0 4

071331Beans (Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper Etc), Dried Shelled 0 19 0 0 0 4

090220 Green Tea (Not Fermented) Nesoi 0 0 0 0 16 3

200981Cranberry Juice Nt Fortified Unfermented No Spirit 14 0 0 0 0 3

190490Cereals (Not Corn) In Grain Form, Prepared, Nesoi 0 2 0 12 0 3

482110Paper And Paperboard Labels Of All Kinds, Printed 13 0 0 0 0 3

060290Live Plants, Cuttings & Slips,Nesoi;Mushroom Spawn 0 0 12 0 0 2

190190Malt Extract; Flour, Meal, Milk Etc Prod Etc Nesoi 0 0 0 0 12 2

441700Tools/Tool & Broom Bodies Etc Shoe Last/Trees Wood 0 0 0 11 0 2

442090Wood Marquetry, Etc; Wood Caskets And Cases, Etc. 0 10 0 0 0 2

441860 Builders' Posts And Beams, Of Wood 0 0 0 0 10 2

490110Printed Books/Brochures/Leaflets Etc,Single Sheets 0 2 7 0 0 2

070993Pumpkins, Squash And Gourds, Fresh Or Chilled 0 0 0 8 0 2

482190Paper And Paperboard Labels, All Kinds, Not Print 0 2 0 0 6 1

481890Bed Sheets & Simlr Househld/Hospital Art Ppr Nesoi 0 0 0 6 0 1

480240Wallpaper Base (Hanging Ppr) Uncoatd, Rolls/Sheets 0 6 0 0 0 1

080262 Macadamia Nuts, Shelled, Fresh Or Dried 0 6 0 0 0 1

170410Chewing Gum, Whether Or Not Sugar Coated 0 0 5 0 0 1

441871Assembled Flooring Panels Of Wood, Mosaic Floors 0 4 0 0 0 1

58

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060490Foliage Branches Etc W/O Flowers Grasses Etc Nesoi 0 0 0 2 2 1

200799Jams, Fruit Jellies, Pastes Etc Nesoi, Nut Pastes 0 0 0 0 3 1

490599 Maps, Charts, Atlases Etc, Printed, Nesoi 3 0 0 0 0 1

Annex 4: Description of the Trade Potential Index 17

It is important to note what criteria are used. The products identified for potential exports are based on the criteria used.

The Trade Potential Index uses a scoring system based on data obtained from the Trade Map database. This allows the analysis to focus on trade potential whilst taking cognizance of import demand, import trends, growth rates and the ITP values rather than focusing solely on trade potential values. A score of either 1 or 0 is assigned to five of the trade indicators contained in the database. This score is then aggregated to give a total score, which is measured against a final score of 5. A score of 0 would therefore represent the lowest end of the scale and the least trade potential whilst a score of 5 would indicate the greatest trade potential.

The criteria for scoring are as follows:

• The value of imports from a country: If trade in the form of average exports by SA to Oman did exist between 2012 and 2016, a score of 1 is allocated. The absence of trade is allocated a score of 0. The existence of a trade relationship is deemed a significant factor in furthering trade.• Growth in export demand: If the exports from SA to Oman have registered a positive growth measured over the five year period from 2012 to 2016, a score of 1 is allocated. No growth or negative growth rates are awarded a score of 0. • Growth in import demand: If imports by Oman from the world have registered a positive growth measured over the 5 year period from 2012 to 2016, a score of 1 is allocated. No growth or negative growth rates are awarded a score of 0. • Export growth: Growth of exports from SA to the rest of the world is indicative of supply capacity, and increased demand for locally produced goods. A positive growth rate in the value of exports over a five year period from 2012 to 2016 is awarded a score of 1, whilst no or negative growth is awarded a score of 0.• Indicative Trade Potential: Indicative trade potential isolates total demand and total export capacity thereby providing a rough estimate of how much countries could ‘theoretically’ trade between them. A positive ‘indicative trade potential’ suggests that a trade opportunity exists. A threshold value of more than an average amount of R1 million for the period between 2012 and 2016, is set for the allocation of a score of 1. Trade potential with a lower value or with no or negative trade potential values are allocated a score of 0.

17 As adapted. Trade Potential Between South Africa and Nigeria. Directorate International Trade: Trade Research Desk, Department of Agriculture, Pretoria. 1 November 2005. Yusuf Daya, Editor: Ezra

Steenkamp

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Annex 5: Trade Potential Index (TPI) and the Indicative Trade Potential (ITP18) between South Africa and Oman

HS code Product labelFinal TPI

Score

Does SA export to Oman?

Avg. /year 12-

16

Is SA export to

Oman growing? Avg. /year

12-16

Is Omans Imports

from world

growing? Avg. /year

12-16

Is SA export to

World growing? Avg. /year

12-16

Is the AVG indicative potential

trade larger than R1 Million

Avg. /year 12-16?

Avg. ITP / YEAR

(R 000)

'200990

Mixtures of fruit juices, incl. grape must, and vegetable juices, unfermented, whether or not ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 970 613

'210690 Food preparations, n.e.s. 5 1 1 1 1 1 434 616'080810 Fresh apples 5 1 1 1 1 1 304 986'070190 Fresh or chilled potatoes (excluding seed) 5 1 1 1 1 1 294 570

'190590

Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; communion ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 282 200

'180690

Chocolate and other preparations containing cocoa, in containers or immediate packings of <= ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 256 042

'020230 Frozen, boneless meat of bovine animals 5 1 1 1 1 1 246 071

'210500Ice cream and other edible ice, whether or not containing cocoa 5 1 1 1 1 1 238 684

'220290Non-alcoholic beverages (excluding water, fruit or vegetable juices and milk) 5 1 1 1 1 1 214 555

'081090

Fresh tamarinds, cashew apples, jackfruit, lychees, sapodillo plums, passion fruit, carambola, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 204 852

'190531 Sweet biscuits 5 1 1 1 1 1 201 163

'490199

Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter (excluding those in single sheets; dictionaries, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 165 395

'180631

Chocolate and other preparations containing cocoa, in blocks, slabs or bars of <= 2 kg, filled 5 1 1 1 1 1 146 715

'230990

Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding (excluding dog or cat food put up for retail ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 134 621

'210390

Preparations for sauces and prepared sauces; mixed condiments and seasonings (excluding soya ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 130 781

'170490 Sugar confectionery not containing cocoa, incl. white chocolate (excluding chewing

5 1 1 1 1 1 128 728

18 The ITP isolates total demand and total export capacity thereby providing a rough estimate of how much countries could ‘theoretically’ trade between them. The indicative trade potential is defined as the lower of the value a selected country exports to the world or the value

the partner country imports from the world minus the current trade between the two countries under review. The trade potential is indicative only and serves as a departure point for further research. It gives an overview of the complementarities of the two economies

60

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gum)

'190190

Malt extract; food preparations of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 116 568

'190410

Prepared foods obtained by swelling or roasting cereals or cereal products, e.g. corn flakes 5 1 1 1 1 1 110 655

'151620

Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 98 038

'200599

Vegetables and mixtures of vegetables, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar, non-frozen ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 86 175

'200919

Orange juice, unfermented, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 65 081

'020130 Fresh or chilled bovine meat, boneless 5 1 1 1 1 1 63 986

'481920Folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboard 5 1 1 1 1 1 59 882

'080520

Fresh or dried mandarins incl. tangerines and satsumas, clementines, wilkings and similar citrus ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 53 018

'091091 Mixtures of different types of spices 5 1 1 1 1 1 52 539

'080550

Fresh or dried lemons "Citrus limon, Citrus limonum" and limes "Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 52 479

'210410Soups and broths and preparations therefor 5 1 1 1 1 1 44 458

'091099

Spices (excluding pepper of the genus Piper, fruit of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 41 225

'442190 Other articles of wood, n.e.s. 5 1 1 1 1 1 40 639

'482010

Registers, account books, notebooks, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 39 078

'200190

Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 35 439

'180620

Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa, in blocks, slabs or bars weighing > ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 34 222

'330190

Extracted oleoresins; concentrates of essential oils in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 30 006

'190540Rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products 5 1 1 1 1 1 22 305

'220421 Wine of fresh grapes, incl. fortified wines, 5 1 1 1 1 1 21 70861

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and grape must whose fermentation has been arrested ...

'080930 Fresh peaches, incl. nectarines 5 1 1 1 1 1 21 206'110412 Rolled or flaked grains of oats 5 1 1 1 1 1 21 173

'090210Green tea in immediate packings of <= 3 kg 5 1 1 1 1 1 13 633

'010639

Live birds (excluding birds of prey, psittaciformes, parrots, parrakeets, macaws, cockatoos, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 13 440

'090411Pepper of the genus Piper, neither crushed nor ground 5 1 1 1 1 1 13 396

'220820Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc 5 1 1 1 1 1 13 236

'220860 Vodka 5 1 1 1 1 1 12 808

'442090

Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 11 762

'040900 Natural honey 5 1 1 1 1 1 11 696

'440320

Coniferous wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 11 187

'020442Frozen cuts of sheep, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases) 5 1 1 1 1 1 11 174

'010619

Live mammals (excluding primates, whales, dolphins and porpoises, manatees and dugongs, seals, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 10 237

'080940 Fresh plums and sloes 5 1 1 1 1 1 9 845

'441900

Tableware and kitchenware, of wood (excluding interior fittings, ornaments, cooperage products, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 9 733

'020120Fresh or chilled bovine cuts, with bone in (excluding carcases and 1/2 carcases) 5 1 1 1 1 1 8 768

'080910 Fresh apricots 5 1 1 1 1 1 7 540

'210120

Extracts, essences and concentrates, of tea or mate, and preparations with a basis of these ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 6 738

'080590

Fresh or dried citrus fruit (excluding oranges, lemons "Citrus limon, Citrus limonum", limes ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 6 164

'050400

Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other than fish), whole and pieces thereof, fresh, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 4 786

'330119

Essential oils of citrus fruit, whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes (excluding ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 4 493

'190420

Prepared foods obtained from unroasted cereal flakes or from mixtures of unroasted cereal flakes ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 4 272

62

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'010690

Live animals (excluding mammals, reptiles, birds, insects, fish, crustaceans, molluscs and ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 971

'442010

Statuettes and other ornaments, of wood (excluding wood marquetry and inlaid wood) 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 578

'120929

Seeds of forage plants for sowing (excluding of cereals and of sugar beet, alfalfa, clover ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 444

'060290

Live plants, incl. their roots, and mushroom spawn (excluding bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 422

'071331

Dried, shelled beans of species "Vigna mungo [L.] Hepper or Vigna radiata [L.] Wilczek", whether ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 386

'090220Green tea in immediate packings of > 3 kg 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 663

'020450 Fresh, chilled or frozen meat of goats 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 925

'200929

Grapefruit juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 905

'080540 Fresh or dried grapefruit 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 800

'020329

Frozen meat of swine (excluding carcases and half-carcases, and hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 720

'060319

Fresh cut flowers and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes (excluding ... 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 109

'020714Frozen cuts and edible offal of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus 4 1 1 1 0 1 470 356

'020712Frozen fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces 4 1 0 1 1 1 257 011

'080510 Fresh or dried oranges 4 1 0 1 1 1 222 468'080610 Fresh grapes 4 1 0 1 1 1 140 499'220300 Beer made from malt 4 1 0 1 1 1 106 269

'350510Dextrins and other modified starches, e.g. pregelatinised or esterified starches 4 1 0 1 1 1 62 348

'090240

Black fermented tea and partly fermented tea, whether or not flavoured, in immediate packings ... 4 1 0 1 1 1 46 917

'482110Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, printed 4 1 0 1 1 1 39 697

'121410 Alfalfa meal and pellets 4 1 1 0 1 1 38 459

'160232

Meat or offal of fowls of the species "Gallus domesticus", prepared or preserved (excluding ... 4 1 1 0 1 1 33 859

'482030 Binders (other than book covers), folders 4 1 0 1 1 1 12 609

63

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and file covers, of paper or paperboard

'071010Potatoes, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen 4 1 0 1 1 1 9 776

'490110

Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter, in single sheets, whether or not folded ... 4 1 1 0 1 1 9 592

'020422Fresh or chilled cuts of sheep, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases) 4 1 0 1 1 1 5 338

'220710Undenatured ethyl alcohol, of actual alcoholic strength of >= 80% 4 1 1 0 1 1 3 308

'020890

Fresh, chilled or frozen meat and edible offal of pigeons, game, reindeer and other animals ... 4 1 0 1 1 1 3 130

'200941

Pineapple juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar ... 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 942

'200971

Apple juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar or ... 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 166

'200979

Apple juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar or ... 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 638

'330112

Oils of sweet and bitter orange, whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes ... 4 1 0 1 1 1 1 380

'200912

Orange juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar ... 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 231

'480240 Wallpaper base, uncoated 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 012'240220 Cigarettes, containing tobacco 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 624 990'100590 Maize (excluding seed for sowing) 3 0 0 1 1 1 609 974

'100630Semi-milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed 3 0 0 1 1 1 473 339

'040310

Yogurt, whether or not flavoured or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, fruits, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 411 394

'220210

Waters, incl. mineral and aerated, with added sugar, sweetener or flavour, for direct consumption ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 381 301

'230400

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 339 800

'151219

Sunflower-seed or safflower oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 306 890

'440710

Coniferous wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 291 944

64

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'040120

Milk and cream of a fat content by weight of > 1% but <= 6%, not concentrated nor containing ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 266 397

'070310 Fresh or chilled onions and shallots 3 0 0 1 1 1 235 239

'190110

Food preparations for infant use, put up for retail sale, of flour, groats, meal, starch or ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 208 313

'220830 Whiskies 3 0 0 1 1 1 200 650

'040690

Cheese (excluding fresh cheese, incl. whey cheese, curd, processed cheese, blue-veined cheese ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 179 845

'090230

Black fermented tea and partly fermented tea, whether or not flavoured, in immediate packings ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 131 780

'040221

Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of > 1,5%, unsweetened 3 0 0 1 1 1 116 968

'481810 Toilet paper in rolls of a width of <= 36 cm 3 0 0 1 1 1 114 019

'151190

Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and crude) 3 0 0 1 1 1 111 865

'080450Fresh or dried guavas, mangoes and mangosteens 3 0 0 1 1 1 99 910

'160100

Sausages and similar products, of meat, offal or blood; food preparations based on these products 3 0 0 1 1 1 94 432

'070200 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 3 0 0 1 1 1 90 200

'040210Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of <= 1,5% 3 0 0 1 1 1 74 784

'441520

Pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; pallet collars of wood (excluding containers ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 74 639

'040510Butter (excluding dehydrated butter and ghee) 3 0 0 1 1 1 72 417

'190219Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, not containing eggs 3 0 0 1 1 1 70 340

'040390

Buttermilk, curdled milk and cream, kephir and other fermented or acidified milk and cream, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 64 812

'200410

Potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen 3 0 0 1 1 1 64 403

'070610 Fresh or chilled carrots and turnips 3 0 0 1 1 1 63 808

'040630Processed cheese, not grated or powdered 3 0 0 1 1 1 63 230

'160290 Prepared or preserved meat, offal or blood (excluding meat or offal of poultry,

3 0 0 1 1 1 61 042

65

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swine and bovine ...

'441299

Laminated wood without blockboard, laminboard or battenboard (excluding of bamboo, plywood ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 60 957

'220110

Mineral waters and aerated waters, not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or flavoured 3 0 0 1 1 1 60 774

'190120

Mixes and doughs of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or containing ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 60 368

'080410 Fresh or dried dates 3 0 0 1 1 1 60 012

'481820

Handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 59 826

'090111Coffee (excluding roasted and decaffeinated) 3 0 0 1 1 1 54 579

'482390

Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres, in strips or rolls of a ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 53 205

'180632

Chocolate and other preparations containing cocoa, in blocks, slabs or bars of <= 2 kg (excluding ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 52 608

'160250

Prepared or preserved meat or offal of bovine animals (excluding sausages and similar products, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 49 303

'210320 Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces 3 0 0 1 1 1 44 961

'480300

Toilet or facial tissue stock, towel or napkin stock and similar paper for household or sanitary ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 44 632

'480411Unbleached kraftliner, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm 3 0 0 1 1 1 41 943

'150710Crude soya-bean oil, whether or not degummed 3 0 0 1 1 1 40 422

'200551

Shelled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 37 183

'481940

Sacks and bags, incl. cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 37 004

'200819

Nuts and other seeds, incl. mixtures, prepared or preserved (excluding prepared or preserved ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 35 361

'040229Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of > 1,5%, sweetened 3 0 0 1 1 1 34 932

'441510Cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood; cable-drums of wood 3 0 0 1 1 1 31 511

'441820Doors and their frames and thresholds, of wood 3 0 0 1 1 1 31 388

66

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'040410

Whey and modified whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 29 372

'190230Pasta, cooked or otherwise prepared (excluding stuffed) 3 0 0 1 1 1 28 889

'210111Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee 3 0 0 1 1 1 28 807

'120991 Vegetable seeds, for sowing 3 0 0 1 1 1 28 362

'170410Chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated 3 0 0 1 1 1 28 225

'020220Frozen bovine cuts, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases) 3 0 0 1 1 1 28 170

'210210 Active yeasts 3 0 0 1 1 1 27 806'090121 Roasted coffee (excluding decaffeinated) 3 0 0 1 1 1 27 491

'060311

Fresh cut roses and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes 3 0 0 1 1 1 27 434

'170230

Glucose in solid form and glucose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 26 828

'071090

Mixtures of vegetables, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen 3 0 0 1 1 1 26 646

'080430 Fresh or dried pineapples 3 0 0 1 1 1 26 249

'160414

Prepared or preserved tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito, whole or in pieces (excluding minced) 3 0 0 1 1 1 25 681

'151710 Margarine (excluding liquid) 3 0 0 1 1 1 25 319

'200799

Jams, jellies, marmalades, purées or pastes of fruit, obtained by cooking, whether or not containing ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 25 020

'040490

Products consisting of natural milk constituents, whether or not sweetened, n.e.s. 3 0 0 1 1 1 24 180

'080620 Dried grapes 3 0 0 1 1 1 24 111

'081190

Frozen fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, whether or not sweetened ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 24 093

'180610 Cocoa powder, sweetened 3 0 0 1 1 1 23 598

'040610Fresh cheese "unripened or uncured cheese", incl. whey cheese, and curd 3 0 0 1 1 1 23 226

'220190

Ordinary natural water, not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or flavoured; ice ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 23 157

'220840Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products 3 0 0 1 1 1 23 072

'150910 Virgin olive oil and its fractions obtained 3 0 0 1 1 1 22 71367

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from the fruit of the olive tree solely by mechanical ...

'110290Cereal flours (excluding wheat, meslin and maize) 3 0 0 1 1 1 22 391

'070960Fresh or chilled fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta 3 0 0 1 1 1 20 535

'200811Groundnuts, prepared or preserved (excluding preserved with sugar) 3 0 0 1 1 1 20 337

'040590

Fats and oils derived from milk, and dehydrated butter and ghee (excluding natural butter, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 20 012

'482020 Exercise books of paper or paperboard 3 0 0 1 1 1 19 435

'160239

Prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of ducks, geese and guinea fowl of the species domesticus ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 19 075

'080719 Fresh melons (excluding watermelons) 3 0 0 1 1 1 18 790

'070410Fresh or chilled cauliflowers and headed broccoli 3 0 0 1 1 1 18 655

'440910

Coniferous wood, incl. strips and friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled, continuously ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 18 086

'151529

Maize oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 18 059

'441890

Builders' joinery and carpentry, of wood, incl. cellular wood panels (excluding windows, French ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 18 004

'070490

Fresh or chilled cabbages, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas (excluding cauliflowers, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 17 969

'010594Live fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing > 185 3 0 0 1 1 1 17 948

'480421

Unbleached sack kraft paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excluding goods of heading ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 16 854

'010410 Live sheep 3 0 0 1 1 1 16 609'070320 Garlic, fresh or chilled 3 0 0 1 1 1 16 602

'200931

Single citrus fruit juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 16 173

'020410Fresh or chilled lamb carcases and half-carcases 3 0 0 1 1 1 15 784

'481950

Packing containers, incl. record sleeves, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 15 476

'480439

Kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 15 184

68

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'040819

Egg yolks, fresh, cooked by steaming or boiling in water, moulded, frozen or otherwise preserved, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 15 149

'480419

Kraftliner, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excluding unbleached and goods of heading ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 14 503

'200290

Tomatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding whole or ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 13 849

'482090

Blotting pads and similar articles of stationery, of paper and paperboard, and book covers ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 13 550

'020210Frozen bovine carcases and half-carcases 3 0 0 1 1 1 13 547

'120600 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken 3 0 0 1 1 1 13 022'010420 Live goats 3 0 0 1 1 1 12 914'220410 Sparkling wine of fresh grapes 3 0 0 1 1 1 12 798

'200520

Potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding frozen) 3 0 0 1 1 1 12 744

'081340

Dried peaches, pears, papaws "papayas", tamarinds and other edible fruits (excluding nuts, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 12 680

'230910 Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale 3 0 0 1 1 1 12 631'070511 Fresh or chilled cabbage lettuce 3 0 0 1 1 1 12 152'100620 Husked or brown rice 3 0 0 1 1 1 11 994

'130219Vegetable saps and extracts (excluding liquorice, hops and opium) 3 0 0 1 1 1 11 846

'071310Dried, shelled peas "Pisum sativum", whether or not skinned or split 3 0 0 1 1 1 11 356

'110812 Maize starch 3 0 0 1 1 1 11 229

'071040Sweetcorn, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen 3 0 0 1 1 1 11 147

'441840

Wooden shuttering for concrete constructional work (excluding plywood boarding) 3 0 0 1 1 1 11 138

'482190Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, non-printed 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 959

'150990

Olive oil and fractions obtained from the fruit of the olive tree solely by mechanical or other ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 866

'040620 Grated or powdered cheese, of all kinds 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 833'100610 Rice in the husk, "paddy" or rough 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 817

'382319

Fatty acids, industrial, monocarboxylic; acid oils from refining (excluding stearic acid, oleic ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 526

69

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'440890

Sheets for veneering, incl. those obtained by slicing laminated wood, for plywood or for other ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 399

'090412Pepper of the genus Piper, crushed or ground 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 397

'190490

Cereals (excluding maize [corn]) in grain or flake form or other worked grains, pre-cooked ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 360

'481710Envelopes of paper or paperboard (excluding letter cards) 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 255

'120999

Seeds, fruits and spores, for sowing (excluding leguminous vegetables and sweetcorn, coffee, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 169

'190532 Waffles and wafers 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 143

'121190

Plants, parts of plants, incl. seeds and fruits, used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 10 058

'210610Protein concentrates and textured protein substances 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 950

'210420

Food preparations consisting of finely homogenised mixtures of two or more basic ingredients, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 907

'482370Moulded or pressed articles of paper pulp, n.e.s. 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 891

'200710

Homogenised preparations of jams, jellies, marmalades, fruit or nut purées and nut pastes, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 870

'020727Frozen cuts and edible offal of turkeys of the species domesticus 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 815

'121490

Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne "alfalfa", clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 758

'170112Raw beet sugar (excluding added flavouring or colouring) 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 261

'220720Denatured ethyl alcohol and other spirits of any strength 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 246

'490210

Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 210

'170290

Sugars in solid form, incl. invert sugar and chemically pure maltose, and sugar and sugar syrup ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 144

'481190

Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose, coated, impregnated, covered, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 9 013

'080111 Desiccated coconuts 3 0 0 1 1 1 8 814'030749 Cuttle fish "Sepia officinalis, Rossia

macrosoma, Sepiola spp." and squid 3 0 0 1 1 1 8 794

70

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"Ommastrephes spp., ...

'470710

Recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard of unbleached kraft paper, corrugated paper ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 8 524

'151790

Edible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils and edible fractions of ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 8 204

'020711Fresh or chilled fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces 3 0 0 1 1 1 8 134

'070519Fresh or chilled lettuce (excluding cabbage lettuce) 3 0 0 1 1 1 7 916

'081050 Fresh kiwifruit 3 0 0 1 1 1 7 915'081350 Mixtures of nuts or dried fruits 3 0 0 1 1 1 7 900

'440721

Mahogany "Swietenia spp.", sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 7 624

'200911

Frozen orange juice, unfermented, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 7 406

'030342Frozen yellowfin tunas "Thunnus albacares" 3 0 0 1 1 1 7 225

'121300

Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 7 175

'220890

Ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength of < 80% vol, not denatured; spirits and other spirituous ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 7 081

'010290Live bovine animals (excluding cattle and buffalo) 3 0 0 1 1 1 7 017

'081040Fresh cranberries, bilberries and other fruits of the genus Vaccinium 3 0 0 1 1 1 6 997

'071339

Dried, shelled beans "Vigna and Phaseolus", whether or not skinned or split (excluding beans ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 6 885

'482320

Filter paper and paperboard, in strips or rolls of a width <= 36 cm, in rectangular or square ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 6 773

'071333Dried, shelled kidney beans "Phaseolus vulgaris", whether or not skinned or split 3 0 0 1 1 1 6 770

'110419Rolled or flaked grains of cereals (excluding oats) 3 0 0 1 1 1 6 763

'200580

Sweetcorn "Zea Mays var. Saccharata", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 6 709

'481029

Paper and paperboard used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, of which > 10% by ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 6 553

71

Page 72: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'481490

Wallpaper and similar wallcoverings of paper, and window transparencies of paper (excluding ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 6 321

'200540

Peas "Pisum Sativum", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 6 025

'020430 Frozen lamb carcases and half-carcases 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 972

'030341Frozen albacore or longfinned tunas "Thunnus alalunga" 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 940

'180500Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 907

'081010 Fresh strawberries 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 870

'200559

Unshelled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 866

'230230

Bran, sharps and other residues of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 846

'080440 Fresh or dried avocados 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 804

'200570

Olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding frozen) 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 792

'480990

Transfer papers, incl. coated or impregnated paper for duplicator stencils or offset plates, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 465

'110630

Flour, meal and powder of produce of chapter 8 "Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 306

'441300Metallised wood and other densified wood in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 194

'071021

Shelled or unshelled peas "Pisum sativum", uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 192

'071390

Dried, shelled leguminous vegetables, whether or not skinned or split (excluding peas, chickpeas, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 190

'090112 Decaffeinated coffee (excluding roasted) 3 0 0 1 1 1 5 071

'020713Fresh or chilled cuts and edible offal of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 922

'382311 Stearic acid, industrial 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 781

'200210

Tomatoes, whole or in pieces, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 767

'170310Cane molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 763

'441700 Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 72372

Page 73: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

brush bodies and handles, of wood; boot or shoe ...

'481960

Box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, of paperboard, of a kind used ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 568

'350520

Glues based on starches, dextrins or other modified starches (excluding those put up for retail ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 547

'481890

Paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres, of a kind used for household or sanitary ... 3 1 1 0 0 1 4 539

'080132 Fresh or dried cashew nuts, shelled 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 423

'130232

Mucilages and thickeners, derived from locust beans, locust bean seeds or guar seeds, whether ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 393

'080420 Fresh or dried figs 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 375

'080290

Nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled (excluding coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 360

'070690

Fresh or chilled salad beetroot, salsify, celeriac, radishes and similar edible roots (excluding ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 303

'110811 Wheat starch 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 183'220870 Liqueurs and cordials 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 171

'070820Fresh or chilled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", shelled or unshelled 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 165

'070420 Brussels sprouts, fresh or chilled 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 164

'200310

Mushrooms of the genus "Agaricus", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 086

'080212 Fresh or dried almonds, shelled 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 061

'200791

Citrus fruit jams, jellies, marmalades, purées or pastes, obtained by cooking, whether or not ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 985

'090122 Roasted, decaffeinated coffee 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 917

'230210

Bran, sharps and other residues of maize "corn", whether or not in the form of pellets, derived ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 900

'110900 Wheat gluten, whether or not dried 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 892'151521 Crude maize oil 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 877

'200899

Fruit and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 860

'210330Mustard flour and meal, whether or not prepared, and mustard 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 784

'460290

Basketwork, wickerwork and other articles, made directly to shape from non-vegetable plaiting ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 774

73

Page 74: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'151329

Palm kernel and babassu oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 773

'480890

Paper and paperboard, creped, crinkled, embossed or perforated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 617

'121299

Fruit stones and kernels and other vegetable products, incl. unroasted chicory roots of the ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 535

'071029

Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 474

'091030 Turmeric "curcuma" 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 458'140490 Vegetable products n.e.s 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 430

'490290

Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 429

'060210 Unrooted cuttings and slips 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 377

'240210Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos containing tobacco 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 345

'071340Dried, shelled lentils, whether or not skinned or split 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 305

'230800

Acorns, horse-chestnuts, marc and other vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 302

'200820

Pineapples, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 211

'442110 Clothes hangers of wood 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 172'110311 Groats and meal of wheat 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 160

'151550Sesame oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 158

'440410

Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise; ... 3 1 1 0 0 1 3 120

'071022

Shelled or unshelled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", uncooked or cooked by steaming or ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 110

'481420

Wallpaper and similar wallcoverings of paper, consisting of paper coated or covered, on the ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 079

'441090

Board of bagasse, bamboo or cereal straw particles or other ligneous materials, whether or ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 079

'151319

Coconut oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 065

'070110 Seed potatoes 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 049

74

Page 75: 12 · Web viewThe trade chilling methodology take the following into consideration: (i) average global exports per year from South Africa between 2012 and 2016 (ii) average global

'091020 Saffron 3 0 0 1 1 1 3 013'020443 Frozen boneless cuts of sheep 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 990

'450490

Agglomerated cork, with or without a binding substance, and articles of agglomerated cork (excluding ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 952

'100510 Maize seed for sowing 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 946'190510 Crispbread 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 923

'151419

Low erucic acid rape or colza oil "fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of < 2%" and ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 886

'230690

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 884

'090190Coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 864

'130190

Lac; natural gums, resins, gum-resins, balsams and other natural oleoresins (excluding gum ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 736

'190220

Pasta, stuffed with meat or other substances, whether or not cooked or otherwise prepared 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 701

'210220

Inactive yeasts; other dead single-cell micro-organisms (excluding packaged as medicaments) 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 663

'080720 Fresh pawpaws "papayas" 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 657

'081110

Frozen strawberries, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, whether or not sweetened 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 609

'220850 Gin and Geneva 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 475

'080119

Fresh coconuts, whether or not shelled or peeled (excluding in the inner shell "endocarp") 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 392

'240110 Tobacco, unstemmed or unstripped 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 383

'230610

Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 356

'200110Cucumbers and gherkins, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 350

'070890

Fresh or chilled leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled (excluding peas "Pisum sativum" ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 319

'190300

Tapioca and substitutes therefor prepared from starch, in the form of flakes, grains, pearls, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 218

'120740 Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 202'071290 Dried vegetables and mixtures of 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 188

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vegetables, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not ...

'151800

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, boiled, oxidised, dehydrated, sulphurised, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 171

'030541

Smoked Pacific salmon "Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 124

'330129

Essential oils, whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes (excluding those ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 121

'060220Edible fruit or nut trees, shrubs and bushes, whether or not grafted 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 112

'130220Pectic substances, pectinates and pectates 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 104

'350300

Gelatin, whether or not in square or rectangular sheets, whether or not surface-worked or coloured, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 102

'120921 Alfalfa seed for sowing 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 061

'081020Fresh raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 056

'020726Fresh or chilled cuts and edible offal of turkeys of the species domesticus 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 054

'160231

Meat or offal of turkeys "Gallus domesticus", prepared or preserved (excluding sausages and ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 015

'120810 Soya bean flour and meal 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 013

'071420

Sweet potatoes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 979

'030741

Live, fresh or chilled, not smoked, cuttle fish "Sepia officinalis, Rossia macrosoma, Sepiola ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 943

'100890

Cereals (excluding wheat and meslin, rye, barley, oats, maize, rice, grain sorghum, buckwheat, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 942

'160413

Prepared or preserved sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, whole or in pieces (excluding ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 937

'071332

Dried, shelled small red "Adzuki" beans "Phaseolus or Vigna angularis", whether or not skinned ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 870

'030611

Frozen rock lobster and other sea crawfish "Palinurus spp.", "Panulirus spp." and "Jasus spp.", ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 823

'230310Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 806

'230240 Bran, sharps and other residues of 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 80576

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cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived ...

'070959

Fresh or chilled edible mushrooms and truffles (excluding mushrooms of the genus "Agaricus") 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 784

'070700 Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 760'110510 Flour, meal and powder of potatoes 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 743

'120930Seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated mainly for flowers, for sowing 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 743

'030349

Frozen tunas of the genus "Thunnus" (excluding Thunnus alalunga, Thunnus albacares, Thunnus ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 730

'020629Frozen edible bovine offal (excluding tongues and livers) 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 727

'110319Groats and meal of cereals (excluding wheat and maize) 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 718

'080232 Fresh or dried walnuts, shelled 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 715

'120799

Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken (excluding edible nuts, olives, soya ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 715

'020610Fresh or chilled edible offal of bovine animals 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 708

'170260

Fructose in solid form and fructose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 706

'030219

Fresh or chilled salmonidae (excluding trout "Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 705

'480220

Paper and paperboard of a kind used as a base for photosensitive, heat-sensitive or electrosensitive ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 700

'070810Fresh or chilled peas "Pisum sativum", shelled or unshelled 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 691

'071320Dried, shelled chickpeas "garbanzos", whether or not skinned or split 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 685

'151000

Other oils and their fractions, obtained solely from olives, whether or not refined, but not ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 667

'160419

Prepared or preserved fish, whole or in pieces (excluding minced, merely smoked, and salmon, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 664

'520299Cotton waste (excluding yarn waste, thread waste and garnetted stock) 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 618

'080211 Fresh or dried almonds in shell 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 611

'071350

Dried, shelled broad beans "Vicia faba var. major" and horse beans "Vicia faba var. equina ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 587

'081330 Dried apples 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 495

77

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'030339

Frozen flat fish "Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae" ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 459

'020421Fresh or chilled sheep carcases and half-carcases (excluding lambs) 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 459

'220600

Cider, perry, mead and other fermented beverages and mixtures of fermented beverages and non-alcoholic ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 429

'482210

Bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard, whether or not ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 429

'020622 Frozen edible bovine livers 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 427

'150890

Groundnut oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 420

'071410

Fresh, chilled, frozen or dried roots and tubers of manioc "cassava", whether or not sliced ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 415

'481720

Letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards, of paper or paperboard (excluding those ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 411

'060110

Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant (excluding those used for ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 410

'482290

Bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard, whether or not ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 353

'071030

Spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 350

'120890

Flours and meal of oil seeds or oleaginous fruit (excluding soya and mustard) 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 344

'151110 Crude palm oil 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 336

'110429

Grains of cereals, hulled, pearled, sliced, kibbled or otherwise worked (excluding rolled, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 330

'151610

Animal fats and oils and their fractions, partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 325

'490300Children's picture, drawing or colouring books 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 304

'071220Dried onions, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 286

'081290

Fruit and nuts, provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 272

'020680 Fresh or chilled edible offal of sheep, 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 25878

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goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies'020423 Fresh or chilled boneless cuts of sheep 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 209

'030311Frozen sockeye salmon [red salmon] "Oncorhynchus nerka" 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 155

'090620Crushed or ground cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 086

'080231 Fresh or dried walnuts, in shell 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 070'290545 Glycerol 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 057

'151499

High erucic acid rape or colza oil "fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of >= 2%", and ... 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 051

'520300 Cotton, carded or combed 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 036

'290544 D-glucitol "sorbitol" 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 012'051110 Bovine semen 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 005

'170199

Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form (excluding cane and beet sugar ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 622 149

'110100 Wheat or meslin flour 2 0 0 1 0 1 325 745

'481910Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard 2 0 0 0 1 1 255 850

'040291Milk and cream, concentrated but unsweetened (excluding in solid forms) 2 0 0 1 0 1 172 457

'150790

Soya-bean oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 135 489

'040299Milk and cream, concentrated and sweetened (excluding in solid forms) 2 0 0 0 1 1 74 506

'020110Carcases or half-carcases of bovine animals, fresh or chilled 2 0 0 0 1 1 71 881

'040110

Milk and cream of a fat content by weight of <= 1%, not concentrated nor containing added sugar ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 63 034

'480100

Newsprint as specified in Note 4 to chapter 48, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or ... 2 0 0 0 1 1 58 762

'151211 Crude sunflower-seed or safflower oil 2 0 0 1 0 1 54 787

'481830

Tablecloths and serviettes of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres 2 0 0 0 1 1 25 685

'210112

Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates of coffee or with a basis of ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 19 710

'200490

Vegetables and mixtures of vegetables, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 19 406

79

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'480429

Sack kraft paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excluding unbleached, and goods of ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 15 024

'200600

Vegetables, fruit, nuts, fruit-peel and other edible parts of plants, preserved by sugar (drained, ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 14 521

'480920

Self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 13 545

'110220 Maize "corn" flour 2 0 0 0 1 1 12 776'080711 Fresh watermelons 2 0 0 1 0 1 12 384'210230 Prepared baking powders 2 0 0 0 1 1 12 329'110520 Flakes, granules and pellets of potatoes 2 0 0 1 0 1 11 985'110313 Groats and meal of maize "corn" 2 0 0 0 1 1 11 808

'220900

Vinegar, fermented vinegar and substitutes for vinegar obtained from acetic acid 2 0 0 1 0 1 11 437

'200939

Single citrus fruit juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing ... 2 0 0 0 1 1 10 561

'480810

Corrugated paper and paperboard "with or without glued flat surface sheets", whether or not ... 2 0 0 0 1 1 10 530

'151590

Fixed vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 9 353

'481730

Boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard, containing an assortment ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 7 525

'480210Handmade paper and paperboard of any size or shape 2 0 0 0 1 1 6 826

'110610

Flour, meal and powder of peas, beans, lentils and the other dried leguminous vegetables of ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 6 331

'071080

Vegetables, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen (excluding potatoes, ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 5 879

'441400Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects 2 0 0 0 1 1 5 200

'190211Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, containing eggs 2 0 0 1 0 1 5 071

'040520Dairy spreads of a fat content, by weight, of >= 39% but < 80% 2 0 0 1 0 1 4 944

'010511

Live fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing <= 185 g (excluding turkeys and guinea ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 4 562

'020690Frozen edible offal of sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies 2 0 0 0 1 1 4 510

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'482340

Rolls, sheets and dials, printed for self-recording apparatus, in rolls of a width <= 36 cm, ... 2 0 0 0 1 1 4 358

'100640 Broken rice 2 0 0 0 1 1 4 273

'170191

Refined cane or beet sugar, containing added flavouring or colouring, in solid form 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 991

'481620

Self-copy paper, in rolls of a width of <= 36 cm or in rectangular or square sheets with no ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 968

'240399

Chewing tobacco, snuff and other manufactured tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 965

'160420Prepared or preserved fish (excluding whole or in pieces) 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 964

'481850

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 515

'210310 Soya sauce 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 509

'030559Dried fish, even salted but not smoked (excluding fillets, offal and cod) 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 461

'170390Beet molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 956

'020725Frozen turkeys of the species domesticus, not cut into pieces 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 847

'480530

Sulphite wrapping paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 340

'030231Fresh or chilled albacore or longfinned tunas "Thunnus alalunga" 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 088

'460199

Plaiting materials, plaits and similar products of non-vegetable plaiting materials, flat-woven ... 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 038

'170240

Glucose in solid form and glucose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 975

'481690

Copying or transfer papers, in rolls of a width of <= 36 cm or in rectangular or square sheets ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 952

'030622

Lobsters "Homarus spp.", even smoked, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, dried, ... 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 943

'350190

Caseinates and other casein derivatives; casein glues (excluding those put up for retail sale ... 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 856

'440690Railway or tramway sleepers "cross-ties" of wood, impregnated 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 640

'480459 Kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 63381

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rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ...

'071120

Olives, provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 615

'030239

Fresh or chilled tunas of the genus "Thunnus" (excluding Thunnus alalunga, Thunnus albacares, ... 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 531

'030329Frozen, Nile perch (Lates niloticus) and snakeheads (Channa spp.) 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 519

'040640

Blue-veined cheese and other cheese containing veins produced by "Penicillium roqueforti" 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 488

'160241Hams of swine and cuts thereof, prepared or preserved 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 417

'490191Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 357

'170211

Lactose in solid form and lactose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, ... 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 331

'450410

Tiles of any shape, blocks, plates, sheets and strip, solid cylinders, incl. discs, of agglomerated ... 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 303

'482050Albums for samples or collections, of paper or paperboard 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 219

'481099

Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin "China clay" or other inorganic ... 1 0 0 0 0 1 8 155

'110819Starch (excluding wheat, maize, potato and manioc) 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 771

'441810Windows, French windows and their frames, of wood 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 464

'040899

Birds' eggs, not in shell, fresh, cooked by steaming or boiling in water, moulded, frozen or ... 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 036

'151519

Linseed oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ... 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 377

'130239

Mucilages and thickeners derived from vegetable products, whether or not modified (excluding ... 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 237

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Annex 6: Trade chilling of AFF products traded between SA and Oman. (Based on the period 2012 – 2016). If avg. trade per year were less than R10 000, it was assumed that no trade has taken place between the two countries. If the ITP was equal or less than R1 million, the product is not indicated in the table19.)

Code Product label

Exports by SA to Oman (Avg./y – R’000)

imports by Oman from

world (Avg./year –

R’000)

Exp by SA to World

(Avg./y - (R’000)

Avg. ITP/y (R’000)

'240220 Cigarettes, containing tobacco 0 2 328 247 1 812 877 1 624 990

'170199Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form (excluding cane and beet sugar ... 0 622 149 1 379 624 622 149

'100590 Maize (excluding seed for sowing) 0 609 974 4 392 825 609 974

'100630Semi-milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed 0 2 341 212 473 339 473 339

'040310Yogurt, whether or not flavoured or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, fruits, ... 0 507 263 462 578 411 394

'220210

Waters, incl. mineral and aerated, with added sugar, sweetener or flavour, for direct consumption ... 0 381 301 805 081 381 301

'230400Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 0 377 631 407 392 339 800

'110100 Wheat or meslin flour 0 468 412 641 279 325 745

'151219Sunflower-seed or safflower oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 0 348 339 936 009 306 890

'440710Coniferous wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded ... 0 404 326 313 358 291 944

'040120Milk and cream of a fat content by weight of > 1% but <= 6%, not concentrated nor containing ... 0 541 636 266 397 266 397

'481910Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard 0 255 850 667 573 255 850

'210500Ice cream and other edible ice, whether or not containing cocoa 4 258 093 282 404 238 684

'070310 Fresh or chilled onions and shallots 0 245 629 311 702 235 239

'220290Non-alcoholic beverages (excluding water, fruit or vegetable juices and milk) 4 214 559 580 739 214 555

'190110Food preparations for infant use, put up for retail sale, of flour, groats, meal, starch or ... 0 346 617 208 313 208 313

'220830 Whiskies 0 200 650 291 750 200 650

'040690

Cheese (excluding fresh cheese, incl. whey cheese, curd, processed cheese, blue-veined cheese ... 0 201 468 262 654 179 845

'040291Milk and cream, concentrated but unsweetened (excluding in solid forms) 0 532 564 174 786 172 457

'490199

Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter (excluding those in single sheets; dictionaries, ... 3 165 398 532 545 165 395

'150790Soya-bean oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and ... 0 135 489 626 778 135 489

'090230Black fermented tea and partly fermented tea, whether or not flavoured, in immediate packings ... 0 281 865 131 780 131 780

'040221Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of > 1,5%, unsweetened 0 2 817 511 116 968 116 968

'190190Malt extract; food preparations of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing ... 3 141 316 173 316 116 568

'481810 Toilet paper in rolls of a width of <= 36 cm 0 114 019 278 061 114 019

'151190Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and crude) 0 2 028 446 111 865 111 865

'080450 Fresh or dried guavas, mangoes and mangosteens 0 116 171 133 227 99 910

19 The ITP is taken as it appears in the Trade Map data base. There may be small differences if you work it out manually.

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'160100Sausages and similar products, of meat, offal or blood; food preparations based on these products 0 94 432 205 513 94 432

'070200 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 0 141 261 94 952 90 200

'040210Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of <= 1,5% 0 74 784 221 216 74 784

'441520

Pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; pallet collars of wood (excluding containers ... 0 74 639 147 646 74 639

'040299Milk and cream, concentrated and sweetened (excluding in solid forms) 0 345 708 74 506 74 506

'040510 Butter (excluding dehydrated butter and ghee) 0 72 417 90 308 72 417

'020110Carcases or half-carcases of bovine animals, fresh or chilled 0 122 293 71 881 71 881

'190219Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, not containing eggs 0 123 731 70 340 70 340

'040390Buttermilk, curdled milk and cream, kephir and other fermented or acidified milk and cream, ... 0 111 828 64 812 64 812

'200410Potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen 0 143 045 64 403 64 403

'070610 Fresh or chilled carrots and turnips 0 65 910 84 904 63 808'040630 Processed cheese, not grated or powdered 0 388 735 63 230 63 230

'040110

Milk and cream of a fat content by weight of <= 1%, not concentrated nor containing added sugar ... 0 63 034 314 152 63 034

'160290

Prepared or preserved meat, offal or blood (excluding meat or offal of poultry, swine and bovine ... 0 61 042 130 141 61 042

'441299Laminated wood without blockboard, laminboard or battenboard (excluding of bamboo, plywood ... 0 97 053 61 939 60 957

'220110Mineral waters and aerated waters, not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or flavoured 0 295 630 60 774 60 774

'190120Mixes and doughs of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or containing ... 0 60 368 135 932 60 368

'080410 Fresh or dried dates 0 123 109 60 035 60 012

'481920Folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboard 3 59 885 225 683 59 882

'481820Handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding ... 0 147 170 59 826 59 826

'480100Newsprint as specified in Note 4 to chapter 48, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or ... 0 58 762 327 944 58 762

'151211 Crude sunflower-seed or safflower oil 0 324 048 54 787 54 787'090111 Coffee (excluding roasted and decaffeinated) 0 84 439 54 579 54 579

'482390Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres, in strips or rolls of a ... 0 64 045 74 984 53 205

'180632

Chocolate and other preparations containing cocoa, in blocks, slabs or bars of <= 2 kg (excluding ... 0 88 278 52 608 52 608

'160250

Prepared or preserved meat or offal of bovine animals (excluding sausages and similar products, ... 0 49 303 100 329 49 303

'210320 Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces 0 44 961 188 007 44 961

'480300Toilet or facial tissue stock, towel or napkin stock and similar paper for household or sanitary ... 0 44 632 118 693 44 632

'210410 Soups and broths and preparations therefor 3 44 461 634 430 44 458

'480411Unbleached kraftliner, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm 0 41 943 183 394 41 943

'150710 Crude soya-bean oil, whether or not degummed 0 40 422 386 445 40 422'482110 Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, printed 3 39 701 188 683 39 697

'200551

Shelled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar ... 0 51 386 37 183 37 183

'481940Sacks and bags, incl. cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres ... 0 37 004 118 773 37 004

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'200819Nuts and other seeds, incl. mixtures, prepared or preserved (excluding prepared or preserved ... 0 56 274 40 157 35 361

'040229Milk and cream in solid forms, of a fat content by weight of > 1,5%, sweetened 0 34 932 130 808 34 932

'441510Cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood; cable-drums of wood 0 81 484 31 511 31 511

'441820 Doors and their frames and thresholds, of wood 0 31 388 424 908 31 388

'040410

Whey and modified whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 0 30 183 38 413 29 372

'190230Pasta, cooked or otherwise prepared (excluding stuffed) 0 28 889 112 303 28 889

'210111 Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee 0 46 950 28 807 28 807'120991 Vegetable seeds, for sowing 0 28 362 296 682 28 362'170410 Chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated 0 28 225 185 253 28 225

'020220Frozen bovine cuts, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases) 0 28 170 237 776 28 170

'210210 Active yeasts 0 27 806 93 842 27 806'090121 Roasted coffee (excluding decaffeinated) 0 27 491 60 761 27 491

'060311Fresh cut roses and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes 0 51 156 27 434 27 434

'170230Glucose in solid form and glucose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter ... 0 26 828 139 392 26 828

'071090Mixtures of vegetables, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen 0 27 070 56 509 26 646

'080430 Fresh or dried pineapples 0 26 249 44 978 26 249

'481830Tablecloths and serviettes of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres 0 102 821 36 338 25 685

'160414Prepared or preserved tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito, whole or in pieces (excluding minced) 0 139 257 25 681 25 681

'151710 Margarine (excluding liquid) 0 25 319 409 131 25 319

'200799

Jams, jellies, marmalades, purées or pastes of fruit, obtained by cooking, whether or not containing ... 0 25 020 222 808 25 020

'040490Products consisting of natural milk constituents, whether or not sweetened, n.e.s. 0 24 434 43 999 24 180

'080620 Dried grapes 0 24 111 949 844 24 111

'081190

Frozen fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, whether or not sweetened ... 0 24 093 80 980 24 093

'180610 Cocoa powder, sweetened 0 23 598 48 397 23 598

'040610Fresh cheese "unripened or uncured cheese", incl. whey cheese, and curd 0 106 317 23 226 23 226

'220190Ordinary natural water, not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or flavoured; ice ... 0 39 736 37 791 23 157

'220840Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products 0 23 072 38 966 23 072

'150910Virgin olive oil and its fractions obtained from the fruit of the olive tree solely by mechanical ... 0 28 849 25 177 22 713

'110290 Cereal flours (excluding wheat, meslin and maize) 0 88 901 36 272 22 391

'070960Fresh or chilled fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta 0 47 451 20 535 20 535

'200811Groundnuts, prepared or preserved (excluding preserved with sugar) 0 20 337 122 362 20 337

'040590Fats and oils derived from milk, and dehydrated butter and ghee (excluding natural butter, ... 0 69 733 20 012 20 012

'210112Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates of coffee or with a basis of ... 0 21 609 35 953 19 710

'482020 Exercise books of paper or paperboard 0 19 435 157 708 19 435

'200490Vegetables and mixtures of vegetables, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic ... 0 24 891 35 092 19 406

'160239 Prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of ducks, 0 26 435 19 075 19 07585

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geese and guinea fowl of the species domesticus ...

'080719 Fresh melons (excluding watermelons) 0 18 790 81 779 18 790'070410 Fresh or chilled cauliflowers and headed broccoli 0 18 655 23 833 18 655

'440910Coniferous wood, incl. strips and friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled, continuously ... 0 23 478 22 254 18 086

'151529Maize oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ... 0 24 639 20 245 18 059

'441890

Builders' joinery and carpentry, of wood, incl. cellular wood panels (excluding windows, French ... 0 18 004 86 511 18 004

'070490Fresh or chilled cabbages, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas (excluding cauliflowers, ... 0 17 969 28 553 17 969

'010594Live fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing > 185 0 18 066 27 239 17 948

'480421Unbleached sack kraft paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excluding goods of heading ... 0 112 225 16 854 16 854

'010410 Live sheep 0 485 409 16 609 16 609'070320 Garlic, fresh or chilled 0 79 707 16 602 16 602

'200931Single citrus fruit juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing ... 0 16 173 52 076 16 173

'020410 Fresh or chilled lamb carcases and half-carcases 0 16 226 17 883 15 784

'481950Packing containers, incl. record sleeves, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of ... 0 22 680 28 855 15 476

'480439Kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 0 18 499 16 314 15 184

'040819Egg yolks, fresh, cooked by steaming or boiling in water, moulded, frozen or otherwise preserved, ... 0 46 725 19 268 15 149

'480429Sack kraft paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excluding unbleached, and goods of ... 0 31 447 16 128 15 024

'200600Vegetables, fruit, nuts, fruit-peel and other edible parts of plants, preserved by sugar (drained, ... 0 30 766 20 547 14 521

'480419Kraftliner, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excluding unbleached and goods of heading ... 0 14 503 1 870 616 14 503

'200290Tomatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding whole or ... 0 263 275 13 849 13 849

'482090Blotting pads and similar articles of stationery, of paper and paperboard, and book covers ... 0 13 550 102 981 13 550

'020210 Frozen bovine carcases and half-carcases 0 13 860 17 051 13 547

'480920Self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 0 28 508 13 545 13 545

'090411Pepper of the genus Piper, neither crushed nor ground 6 13 401 126 487 13 396

'120600 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken 0 13 782 29 868 13 022

'010420 Live goats 0 870 901 12 914 12 914'220410 Sparkling wine of fresh grapes 0 12 798 333 821 12 798

'110220 Maize "corn" flour 0 12 776 215 667 12 776

'200520Potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding frozen) 0 12 744 310 249 12 744

'081340

Dried peaches, pears, papaws "papayas", tamarinds and other edible fruits (excluding nuts, ... 0 12 680 185 368 12 680

'230910 Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale 0 12 631 283 640 12 631

'080711 Fresh watermelons 0 27 377 17 140 12 384'210230 Prepared baking powders 0 12 329 87 760 12 329'070511 Fresh or chilled cabbage lettuce 0 53 139 12 152 12 152'100620 Husked or brown rice 0 19 135 20 619 11 994'110520 Flakes, granules and pellets of potatoes 0 88 449 11 985 11 985

'130219Vegetable saps and extracts (excluding liquorice, hops and opium) 0 11 846 62 401 11 846

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'110313 Groats and meal of maize "corn" 0 11 808 1 064 806 11 808

'442090

Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, ... 2 11 764 45 598 11 762

'220900Vinegar, fermented vinegar and substitutes for vinegar obtained from acetic acid 0 11 437 39 249 11 437

'071310Dried, shelled peas "Pisum sativum", whether or not skinned or split 0 11 356 33 995 11 356

'110812 Maize starch 0 11 229 142 254 11 229

'071040Sweetcorn, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen 0 53 883 11 147 11 147

'441840Wooden shuttering for concrete constructional work (excluding plywood boarding) 0 27 502 11 138 11 138

'482190Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, non-printed 0 10 959 121 807 10 959

'150990Olive oil and fractions obtained from the fruit of the olive tree solely by mechanical or other ... 0 12 910 13 798 10 866

'040620 Grated or powdered cheese, of all kinds 0 134 840 10 833 10 833'100610 Rice in the husk, "paddy" or rough 0 10 817 72 107 10 817

'200939Single citrus fruit juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing ... 0 10 561 210 092 10 561

'480810Corrugated paper and paperboard "with or without glued flat surface sheets", whether or not ... 0 11 682 55 130 10 530

'382319Fatty acids, industrial, monocarboxylic; acid oils from refining (excluding stearic acid, oleic ... 0 11 285 13 103 10 526

'440890Sheets for veneering, incl. those obtained by slicing laminated wood, for plywood or for other ... 0 10 399 44 531 10 399

'090412 Pepper of the genus Piper, crushed or ground 0 10 397 29 539 10 397

'190490Cereals (excluding maize [corn]) in grain or flake form or other worked grains, pre-cooked ... 0 10 360 297 702 10 360

'481710Envelopes of paper or paperboard (excluding letter cards) 0 10 255 33 617 10 255

'120999Seeds, fruits and spores, for sowing (excluding leguminous vegetables and sweetcorn, coffee, ... 0 10 169 156 805 10 169

'190532 Waffles and wafers 0 100 851 10 143 10 143

'121190Plants, parts of plants, incl. seeds and fruits, used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or ... 0 10 058 62 561 10 058

'210610Protein concentrates and textured protein substances 0 9 950 187 146 9 950

'210420

Food preparations consisting of finely homogenised mixtures of two or more basic ingredients, ... 0 9 907 23 139 9 907

'482370 Moulded or pressed articles of paper pulp, n.e.s. 0 17 798 12 114 9 891

'200710Homogenised preparations of jams, jellies, marmalades, fruit or nut purées and nut pastes, ... 0 9 870 20 414 9 870

'020727Frozen cuts and edible offal of turkeys of the species domesticus 0 9 815 25 683 9 815

'121490Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne "alfalfa", clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, ... 0 9 758 49 457 9 758

'490110Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter, in single sheets, whether or not folded ... 2 9 594 100 677 9 592

'151590Fixed vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 0 9 353 64 582 9 353

'170112Raw beet sugar (excluding added flavouring or colouring) 0 12 696 45 840 9 261

'220720Denatured ethyl alcohol and other spirits of any strength 0 9 246 287 251 9 246

'490210Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising ... 0 23 931 9 210 9 210

'170290

Sugars in solid form, incl. invert sugar and chemically pure maltose, and sugar and sugar syrup ... 0 9 144 46 100 9 144

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'481190Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose, coated, impregnated, covered, ... 0 9 013 27 216 9 013

'080111 Desiccated coconuts 0 22 655 8 814 8 814

'030749Cuttle fish "Sepia officinalis, Rossia macrosoma, Sepiola spp." and squid "Ommastrephes spp., ... 0 8 794 585 381 8 794

'470710Recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard of unbleached kraft paper, corrugated paper ... 0 8 524 46 336 8 524

'151790Edible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils and edible fractions of ... 0 8 204 53 310 8 204

'481099Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin "China clay" or other inorganic ... 0 8 155 113 673 8 155

'020711Fresh or chilled fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces 0 12 289 12 150 8 134

'070519 Fresh or chilled lettuce (excluding cabbage lettuce) 0 13 502 9 562 7 916

'081050 Fresh kiwifruit 0 20 069 7 915 7 915'081350 Mixtures of nuts or dried fruits 0 7 900 39 442 7 900

'440721

Mahogany "Swietenia spp.", sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, ... 0 11 154 9 657 7 624

'481730

Boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard, containing an assortment ... 0 12 964 10 467 7 525

'200911Frozen orange juice, unfermented, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 0 7 406 84 015 7 406

'030342 Frozen yellowfin tunas "Thunnus albacares" 0 16 686 7 225 7 225

'121300Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form ... 0 41 105 7 175 7 175

'220890Ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength of < 80% vol, not denatured; spirits and other spirituous ... 0 7 081 129 218 7 081

'010290 Live bovine animals (excluding cattle and buffalo) 0 7 017 69 820 7 017

'081040Fresh cranberries, bilberries and other fruits of the genus Vaccinium 0 6 997 218 591 6 997

'071339Dried, shelled beans "Vigna and Phaseolus", whether or not skinned or split (excluding beans ... 0 6 885 32 437 6 885

'480210Handmade paper and paperboard of any size or shape 0 7 067 11 410 6 826

'482320Filter paper and paperboard, in strips or rolls of a width <= 36 cm, in rectangular or square ... 0 6 773 16 261 6 773

'071333Dried, shelled kidney beans "Phaseolus vulgaris", whether or not skinned or split 0 6 770 34 390 6 770

'110419 Rolled or flaked grains of cereals (excluding oats) 0 6 763 21 801 6 763

'200580Sweetcorn "Zea Mays var. Saccharata", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic ... 0 7 895 8 117 6 709

'481029Paper and paperboard used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, of which > 10% by ... 0 6 553 32 295 6 553

'110610Flour, meal and powder of peas, beans, lentils and the other dried leguminous vegetables of ... 0 6 618 10 597 6 331

'481490Wallpaper and similar wallcoverings of paper, and window transparencies of paper (excluding ... 0 8 965 18 475 6 321

'080590Fresh or dried citrus fruit (excluding oranges, lemons "Citrus limon, Citrus limonum", limes ... 9 6 173 41 003 6 164

'200540

Peas "Pisum Sativum", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding ... 0 6 025 16 574 6 025

'020430 Frozen lamb carcases and half-carcases 0 7 502 8 520 5 972

'030341Frozen albacore or longfinned tunas "Thunnus alalunga" 0 5 940 147 666 5 940

'180500Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter 0 5 907 19 739 5 907

'071080Vegetables, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen (excluding potatoes, ... 0 5 879 34 474 5 879

'081010 Fresh strawberries 0 5 870 14 600 5 870

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'200559

Unshelled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar ... 0 5 866 95 147 5 866

'230230Bran, sharps and other residues of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from ... 0 294 796 5 846 5 846

'080440 Fresh or dried avocados 0 5 804 808 159 5 804

'200570Olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding frozen) 0 38 082 5 792 5 792

'480990Transfer papers, incl. coated or impregnated paper for duplicator stencils or offset plates, ... 0 5 465 11 955 5 465

'020422Fresh or chilled cuts of sheep, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases) 3 33 512 5 341 5 338

'110630Flour, meal and powder of produce of chapter 8 "Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits ... 0 20 559 5 306 5 306

'441400Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects 0 5 200 14 420 5 200

'441300Metallised wood and other densified wood in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes 0 8 941 5 555 5 194

'071021Shelled or unshelled peas "Pisum sativum", uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in ... 0 13 689 5 192 5 192

'071390Dried, shelled leguminous vegetables, whether or not skinned or split (excluding peas, chickpeas, ... 0 20 952 5 190 5 190

'090112 Decaffeinated coffee (excluding roasted) 0 5 071 28 203 5 071

'190211Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, containing eggs 0 39 027 5 071 5 071

'040520Dairy spreads of a fat content, by weight, of >= 39% but < 80% 0 4 944 29 684 4 944

'020713Fresh or chilled cuts and edible offal of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus 0 4 922 97 590 4 922

'382311 Stearic acid, industrial 0 6 112 47 612 4 781

'200210Tomatoes, whole or in pieces, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid 0 4 767 14 160 4 767

'170310Cane molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar 0 13 257 5 336 4 763

'441700Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood; boot or shoe ... 0 4 723 6 699 4 723

'481960Box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, of paperboard, of a kind used ... 0 4 568 38 292 4 568

'010511

Live fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing <= 185 g (excluding turkeys and guinea ... 0 4 562 22 443 4 562

'350520

Glues based on starches, dextrins or other modified starches (excluding those put up for retail ... 0 4 547 25 985 4 547

'481890Paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres, of a kind used for household or sanitary ... 3 4 541 132 441 4 539

'020690Frozen edible offal of sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies 0 6 493 4 610 4 510

'330119

Essential oils of citrus fruit, whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes (excluding ... 9 4 502 102 251 4 493

'080132 Fresh or dried cashew nuts, shelled 0 29 330 4 423 4 423

'130232

Mucilages and thickeners, derived from locust beans, locust bean seeds or guar seeds, whether ... 0 77 200 4 393 4 393

'080420 Fresh or dried figs 0 4 375 28 697 4 375

'080290Nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled (excluding coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew ... 0 4 360 634 742 4 360

'482340Rolls, sheets and dials, printed for self-recording apparatus, in rolls of a width <= 36 cm, ... 0 7 487 6 040 4 358

'070690Fresh or chilled salad beetroot, salsify, celeriac, radishes and similar edible roots (excluding ... 0 4 303 27 993 4 303

'100640 Broken rice 0 4 273 259 397 4 273'190420 Prepared foods obtained from unroasted cereal 4 4 276 243 308 4 272

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flakes or from mixtures of unroasted cereal flakes ...

'110811 Wheat starch 0 7 645 5 787 4 183'220870 Liqueurs and cordials 0 4 171 773 164 4 171

'070820Fresh or chilled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", shelled or unshelled 0 4 165 54 532 4 165

'070420 Brussels sprouts, fresh or chilled 0 4 247 8 835 4 164

'200310Mushrooms of the genus "Agaricus", prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic ... 0 4 965 4 569 4 086

'080212 Fresh or dried almonds, shelled 0 16 328 4 061 4 061

'170191Refined cane or beet sugar, containing added flavouring or colouring, in solid form 0 4 518 34 019 3 991

'200791Citrus fruit jams, jellies, marmalades, purées or pastes, obtained by cooking, whether or not ... 0 3 985 32 726 3 985

'481620Self-copy paper, in rolls of a width of <= 36 cm or in rectangular or square sheets with no ... 0 9 495 5 281 3 968

'240399Chewing tobacco, snuff and other manufactured tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, ... 0 3 965 65 935 3 965

'160420Prepared or preserved fish (excluding whole or in pieces) 0 3 964 159 365 3 964

'090122 Roasted, decaffeinated coffee 0 3 917 48 339 3 917

'230210Bran, sharps and other residues of maize "corn", whether or not in the form of pellets, derived ... 0 7 049 11 533 3 900

'110900 Wheat gluten, whether or not dried 0 5 643 4 984 3 892

'151521 Crude maize oil 0 136 051 3 877 3 877

'200899Fruit and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added ... 0 3 860 219 087 3 860

'210330Mustard flour and meal, whether or not prepared, and mustard 0 3 784 38 832 3 784

'460290Basketwork, wickerwork and other articles, made directly to shape from non-vegetable plaiting ... 0 53 514 3 774 3 774

'151329Palm kernel and babassu oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically ... 0 5 266 4 007 3 773

'110819Starch (excluding wheat, maize, potato and manioc) 0 3 771 8 707 3 771

'480890

Paper and paperboard, creped, crinkled, embossed or perforated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm ... 0 3 617 17 190 3 617

'121299Fruit stones and kernels and other vegetable products, incl. unroasted chicory roots of the ... 0 3 535 389 018 3 535

'481850Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs ... 0 3 515 24 460 3 515

'210310 Soya sauce 0 3 509 15 523 3 509

'071029Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in ... 0 4 236 4 619 3 474

'441810Windows, French windows and their frames, of wood 0 3 464 15 807 3 464

'030559Dried fish, even salted but not smoked (excluding fillets, offal and cod) 0 3 461 14 974 3 461

'091030 Turmeric "curcuma" 0 18 311 3 458 3 458'140490 Vegetable products n.e.s 0 6 107 3 638 3 430

'490290Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising ... 0 3 429 102 551 3 429

'060290Live plants, incl. their roots, and mushroom spawn (excluding bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, ... 2 3 424 89 920 3 422

'071331Dried, shelled beans of species "Vigna mungo [L.] Hepper or Vigna radiata [L.] Wilczek", whether ... 4 3 389 36 467 3 386

'060210 Unrooted cuttings and slips 0 3 377 10 099 3 377'240210 Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos containing tobacco 0 3 698 9 734 3 345

'071340Dried, shelled lentils, whether or not skinned or split 0 104 253 3 305 3 305

'230800 Acorns, horse-chestnuts, marc and other 0 3 652 15 672 3 302

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vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable ...

'200820Pineapples, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening ... 0 4 561 4 906 3 211

'442110 Clothes hangers of wood 0 4 202 3 442 3 172'110311 Groats and meal of wheat 0 13 702 3 918 3 160

'151550Sesame oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified 0 3 345 4 168 3 158

'071022Shelled or unshelled beans "Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.", uncooked or cooked by steaming or ... 0 4 066 4 045 3 110

'481420Wallpaper and similar wallcoverings of paper, consisting of paper coated or covered, on the ... 0 6 012 3 110 3 079

'441090Board of bagasse, bamboo or cereal straw particles or other ligneous materials, whether or ... 0 3 079 63 714 3 079

'151319Coconut oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ... 0 24 648 3 065 3 065

'070110 Seed potatoes 0 3 049 72 524 3 049

'040899Birds' eggs, not in shell, fresh, cooked by steaming or boiling in water, moulded, frozen or ... 0 3 480 5 003 3 036

'091020 Saffron 0 13 632 3 013 3 013'020443 Frozen boneless cuts of sheep 0 21 032 2 990 2 990

'170390Beet molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar 0 2 956 11 011 2 956

'450490

Agglomerated cork, with or without a binding substance, and articles of agglomerated cork (excluding ... 0 7 166 3 111 2 952

'100510 Maize seed for sowing 0 2 946 781 313 2 946'190510 Crispbread 0 2 923 47 103 2 923

'151419Low erucic acid rape or colza oil "fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of < 2%" and ... 0 12 661 2 905 2 886

'230690Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 0 35 151 3 486 2 884

'090190Coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion 0 2 864 33 076 2 864

'020725Frozen turkeys of the species domesticus, not cut into pieces 0 3 496 4 351 2 847

'130190Lac; natural gums, resins, gum-resins, balsams and other natural oleoresins (excluding gum ... 0 2 736 13 160 2 736

'190220Pasta, stuffed with meat or other substances, whether or not cooked or otherwise prepared 0 2 701 12 392 2 701

'210220Inactive yeasts; other dead single-cell micro-organisms (excluding packaged as medicaments) 0 2 663 9 474 2 663

'090220 Green tea in immediate packings of > 3 kg 3 2 666 19 440 2 663'080720 Fresh pawpaws "papayas" 0 2 657 11 895 2 657

'081110

Frozen strawberries, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, whether or not sweetened 0 3 113 3 164 2 609

'220850 Gin and Geneva 0 2 475 54 248 2 475

'080119Fresh coconuts, whether or not shelled or peeled (excluding in the inner shell "endocarp") 0 9 205 2 392 2 392

'240110 Tobacco, unstemmed or unstripped 0 2 383 7 918 2 383

'151519Linseed oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding ... 0 4 664 2 588 2 377

'230610Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting ... 0 41 911 2 356 2 356

'200110Cucumbers and gherkins, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid 0 2 545 3 675 2 350

'480530Sulphite wrapping paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 0 2 340 13 508 2 340

'070890Fresh or chilled leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled (excluding peas "Pisum sativum" ... 0 2 497 5 025 2 319

'190300Tapioca and substitutes therefor prepared from starch, in the form of flakes, grains, pearls, ... 0 2 782 2 632 2 218

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'120740 Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken 0 4 083 2 215 2 202

'071290Dried vegetables and mixtures of vegetables, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not ... 0 2 188 20 923 2 188

'151800

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, boiled, oxidised, dehydrated, sulphurised, ... 0 2 171 71 049 2 171

'030541

Smoked Pacific salmon "Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus ... 0 4 687 2 124 2 124

'330129Essential oils, whether or not terpeneless, incl. concretes and absolutes (excluding those ... 0 2 121 62 571 2 121

'060220Edible fruit or nut trees, shrubs and bushes, whether or not grafted 0 2 112 45 247 2 112

'130220 Pectic substances, pectinates and pectates 0 2 104 9 380 2 104

'350300

Gelatin, whether or not in square or rectangular sheets, whether or not surface-worked or coloured, ... 0 2 102 4 937 2 102

'030231Fresh or chilled albacore or longfinned tunas "Thunnus alalunga" 0 2 496 6 595 2 088

'120921 Alfalfa seed for sowing 0 2 177 4 685 2 061

'081020Fresh raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries 0 2 056 112 071 2 056

'020726Fresh or chilled cuts and edible offal of turkeys of the species domesticus 0 2 054 5 600 2 054

'460199Plaiting materials, plaits and similar products of non-vegetable plaiting materials, flat-woven ... 0 2 038 16 778 2 038

'160231Meat or offal of turkeys "Gallus domesticus", prepared or preserved (excluding sausages and ... 0 9 441 2 015 2 015

'120810 Soya bean flour and meal 0 2 013 25 207 2 013

'071420Sweet potatoes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets 0 1 979 14 794 1 979

'170240Glucose in solid form and glucose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, ... 0 1 975 16 284 1 975

'481690Copying or transfer papers, in rolls of a width of <= 36 cm or in rectangular or square sheets ... 0 1 952 26 884 1 952

'030622Lobsters "Homarus spp.", even smoked, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, dried, ... 0 7 308 28 877 1 943

'030741Live, fresh or chilled, not smoked, cuttle fish "Sepia officinalis, Rossia macrosoma, Sepiola ... 0 1 978 27 373 1 943

'100890Cereals (excluding wheat and meslin, rye, barley, oats, maize, rice, grain sorghum, buckwheat, ... 0 1 942 22 479 1 942

'160413Prepared or preserved sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, whole or in pieces (excluding ... 0 1 937 218 264 1 937

'071332

Dried, shelled small red "Adzuki" beans "Phaseolus or Vigna angularis", whether or not skinned ... 0 1 870 13 719 1 870

'350190Caseinates and other casein derivatives; casein glues (excluding those put up for retail sale ... 0 1 856 13 753 1 856

'030611

Frozen rock lobster and other sea crawfish "Palinurus spp.", "Panulirus spp." and "Jasus spp.", ... 0 1 823 275 327 1 823

'230310Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues 0 1 806 22 085 1 806

'230240Bran, sharps and other residues of cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived ... 0 22 747 1 805 1 805

'070959Fresh or chilled edible mushrooms and truffles (excluding mushrooms of the genus "Agaricus") 0 1 784 23 534 1 784

'070700 Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled 0 1 760 17 223 1 760'110510 Flour, meal and powder of potatoes 0 1 743 10 382 1 743

'120930Seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated mainly for flowers, for sowing 0 3 100 1 743 1 743

'030349Frozen tunas of the genus "Thunnus" (excluding Thunnus alalunga, Thunnus albacares, Thunnus ... 0 4 750 2 336 1 730

'020629 Frozen edible bovine offal (excluding tongues and 0 1 727 33 235 1 727

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livers)

'110319Groats and meal of cereals (excluding wheat and maize) 0 1 718 37 633 1 718

'080232 Fresh or dried walnuts, shelled 0 3 204 1 738 1 715

'120799Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken (excluding edible nuts, olives, soya ... 0 2 261 3 791 1 715

'020610 Fresh or chilled edible offal of bovine animals 0 1 708 22 046 1 708

'170260Fructose in solid form and fructose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter ... 0 1 747 5 173 1 706

'030219

Fresh or chilled salmonidae (excluding trout "Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus ... 0 1 705 15 297 1 705

'480220Paper and paperboard of a kind used as a base for photosensitive, heat-sensitive or electrosensitive ... 0 1 700 37 090 1 700

'070810Fresh or chilled peas "Pisum sativum", shelled or unshelled 0 1 691 5 637 1 691

'071320Dried, shelled chickpeas "garbanzos", whether or not skinned or split 0 45 916 1 685 1 685

'151000Other oils and their fractions, obtained solely from olives, whether or not refined, but not ... 0 16 778 1 667 1 667

'160419Prepared or preserved fish, whole or in pieces (excluding minced, merely smoked, and salmon, ... 0 1 664 189 920 1 664

'440690Railway or tramway sleepers "cross-ties" of wood, impregnated 0 5 448 2 323 1 640

'200979Apple juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar or ... 9 1 647 186 486 1 638

'480459Kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular ... 0 1 633 17 177 1 633

'520299Cotton waste (excluding yarn waste, thread waste and garnetted stock) 0 3 269 1 618 1 618

'071120Olives, provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or ... 0 2 198 2 270 1 615

'080211 Fresh or dried almonds in shell 0 4 454 1 634 1 611

'071350Dried, shelled broad beans "Vicia faba var. major" and horse beans "Vicia faba var. equina ... 0 1 666 2 527 1 587

'030239

Fresh or chilled tunas of the genus "Thunnus" (excluding Thunnus alalunga, Thunnus albacares, ... 0 33 388 1 531 1 531

'030329Frozen, Nile perch (Lates niloticus) and snakeheads (Channa spp.) 0 3 274 3 663 1 519

'081330 Dried apples 0 1 495 16 153 1 495

'040640Blue-veined cheese and other cheese containing veins produced by "Penicillium roqueforti" 0 1 490 2 980 1 488

'030339

Frozen flat fish "Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae" ... 0 11 980 1 459 1 459

'020421Fresh or chilled sheep carcases and half-carcases (excluding lambs) 0 4 185 1 459 1 459

'220600

Cider, perry, mead and other fermented beverages and mixtures of fermented beverages and non-alcoholic ... 0 1 429 861 707 1 429

'482210Bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard, whether or not ... 0 129 736 1 572 1 429

'020622 Frozen edible bovine livers 0 1 427 10 839 1 427

'150890Groundnut oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excluding chemically modified and ... 0 1 420 6 810 1 420

'160241Hams of swine and cuts thereof, prepared or preserved 0 1 417 25 909 1 417

'071410Fresh, chilled, frozen or dried roots and tubers of manioc "cassava", whether or not sliced ... 0 5 086 1 415 1 415

'481720Letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards, of paper or paperboard (excluding those ... 0 1 411 5 662 1 411

'060110 Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and 0 1 410 66 157 1 410

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rhizomes, dormant (excluding those used for ...

'490191Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof 0 1 647 6 786 1 357

'482290Bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard, whether or not ... 0 7 639 1 353 1 353

'071030

Spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling ... 0 1 657 1 415 1 350

'120890Flours and meal of oil seeds or oleaginous fruit (excluding soya and mustard) 0 1 344 116 870 1 344

'151110 Crude palm oil 0 27 884 3 225 1 336

'170211Lactose in solid form and lactose syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, ... 0 1 331 7 840 1 331

'110429Grains of cereals, hulled, pearled, sliced, kibbled or otherwise worked (excluding rolled, ... 0 1 330 3 511 1 330

'151610Animal fats and oils and their fractions, partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, ... 0 4 922 1 764 1 325

'490300 Children's picture, drawing or colouring books 0 1 304 4 577 1 304

'450410Tiles of any shape, blocks, plates, sheets and strip, solid cylinders, incl. discs, of agglomerated ... 0 1 961 1 714 1 303

'071220Dried onions, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared 0 1 286 4 798 1 286

'081290Fruit and nuts, provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur ... 0 1 272 25 177 1 272

'020680Fresh or chilled edible offal of sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies 0 2 993 1 409 1 258

'130239Mucilages and thickeners derived from vegetable products, whether or not modified (excluding ... 0 1 237 8 493 1 237

'482050Albums for samples or collections, of paper or paperboard 0 1 587 1 557 1 219

'020423 Fresh or chilled boneless cuts of sheep 0 12 162 1 209 1 209

'030311Frozen sockeye salmon [red salmon] "Oncorhynchus nerka" 0 1 329 1 652 1 155

'090620Crushed or ground cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers 0 1 086 1 729 1 086

'080231 Fresh or dried walnuts, in shell 0 1 070 10 534 1 070

'290545 Glycerol 0 1 057 22 842 1 057

'151499High erucic acid rape or colza oil "fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of >= 2%", and ... 0 3 166 1 074 1 051

'520300 Cotton, carded or combed 0 1 075 10 519 1 036'480240 Wallpaper base, uncoated 2 1 014 14 768 1 012

'290544 D-glucitol "sorbitol" 0 1 225 1 147 1 012

'051110 Bovine semen 0 1 005 6 059 1 005

Annex 7: Some buyers of AFF products in Oman that SA exports to Oman and some sellers in Oman of AFF products that SA imports

1. Top buyers of AFF products in Oman that SA exports to Oman

HS code: 080510 (fresh oranges), 080810 (fresh apples) 080830 (fresh pears) and 080610 (fresh grapes)

Lulu Shopping Centre Llc - Lulu HypermarketOman: MuscatPhone: +968 24504504Fax: +968 24594747Number of employees: 600Product category: Fresh fruit and vegetables Suhol Al Fayha Trading L.L.C - Suhol Al Fayha Trading

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Oman: MuscatPhone: +968 24546458Fax: +968 24546510Number of employees: 300Product category: Fresh fruit and vegetables

Iffco Distribution Llc - Khalijana Supermarket Oman: MuscatPhone: +968 24614880 Fax: +968 24614889Number of employees: 250Product category: Fresh fruit and vegetables

AL HAMADI TRADING & CONTRACTING L L COman: MuscatPhone: +968 24795565 Fax: +968 24702450Number of employees: 150Product category: Fresh fruit and vegetables

BAR AL HAKMAN TRADING & CONTRACTING EST Oman: MuscatPhone: +968 9763886Fax: +968 566016Number of employees: 100Product category: Fresh fruit and vegetables

AL JEBALI TRADING LLC Oman: MuscatPhone: +968 24544492 Fax: +968 24544493Number of employees: 73Product category: Fresh fruit and vegetables

HS code: 010632 (Psittaciformes (Parrots, Macaws &Cockatoos), Live)

Muscat Pharmacy & Stores Llc - Muscat PharmacyOman: MuscatPhone: +968 24814501Fax: +968 24815202Number of employees: 1 160Product category: Miscellaneous retail stores, nec

Batool Khamis Ali Trading Est - Murthada Mohsin Ali Group Oman: MuscatPhone: +968 785410 Fax: +968 785410 Number of employees: 400Product category: Miscellaneous retail stores, nec

AL JADEEDA STORES LLC Oman: Hamriya Phone: +968 24701390 Fax: +968 24701391

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Number of employees: 300Product category: Miscellaneous retail stores, nec

2. Top sellers in Oman of AFF products that SA imports

HS code: 210390 (Sauces Etc. Mixed Condiments And Seasonings)

Ali & Abdul Karim Trading Co Llc -Oman: RuwiPhone: +968 22004100Fax: +968 22004101Number of employees: 300Product category: Pickled fruits and veg, veg sauces and seasonings, and salad dressings

Areej Vegetable Oils & Derivatives Saog - AvodOman: MuscatPhone: +968 24448000Fax: +968 24446457Number of employees: 600Product category: Pickled fruits and veg, veg sauces and seasonings, and salad dressings

HS code: 151710 (Margarine, Excluding Liquid Margarine)

DHOFAR VEGETABLE OILS AND DERIVATIVES CO. (SAOG) Oman: MuscatPhone: +968 2193234Fax: +968 219324Number of employees: 200Product category: Shortening, table oil, margarine and other edible fats and oils, nspf

OMANI VEGETABLE OILS & DERIVATIVES CO LLC Oman: SalalahPhone: +968 23219143Fax: +968 23219324Number of employees: 200Product category: Shortening, table oil, margarine and other edible fats and oils, nspf

HS code: 190531 (Cookies (Sweet Biscuits))Al Sallan Food Industries Company Saoc - Al SallanOman: SalalahPhone: +968 26750623Fax: +968 26750940Number of employees: 2 000Product category: Cookies and crackers

National Biscuit Industries Ltd. Saog - NabilOman: MuskatPhone: +968 24446034Fax: +968 24446048Number of employees:Product category: Cookies and crackers

Omani Euro Food Industries Co (Saog) - OefiOman: Sohar

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Phone: +968 24692388Fax: +968 24604484Number of employees: 50Product category: Cookies and crackers

HS code: 491199 (Printed Matter, Nesoi)

ARABIAN PRINTING PRESSOman: MuscatPhone: +968 24810100Fax: +968 24817806Number of employees: 53Product category: Printed matter, nspf, lithographic

INTERNATIONAL PRINTING PRESS COOman: RuwiPhone: +968 24815771Fax: +968 24814668Number of employees: 125Product category: Printed matter, nspf, lithographicHS code: 210320 (Tomato Ketchup And Other Tomato Sauces)

AJAY ENTERPRISES LLCOman: MuscatPhone: +968 24815485Fax: +968 24816959Number of employees: 700Product category: Groceries and related products, nec

AL TAIE MARKETING & SERVICES L L COman: RuwiPhone: +968 24571930Fax: +968 24571468Number of employees: 500Product category: Groceries and related products, necASSARAIN ENT LLC (FOOD DIVISION)Oman: MuscatPhone: +968 24698162Fax: +968 24607194Number of employees: 3 000Product category: Groceries, general line

Annex 8: DTI’s office in Oman

The DTI’s office in the UAE (Dubai) is the nearest office to Oman DTI’s Trade office in the UAE (Dubai)South African Consulate Tel: 00971 4 397 5222 x118 / 00971 4 370 9901 Fax: 00971 4 397 9602Consul (Economic) Tel: 00971 5 0 443 6733 Mr Sakie Van Der Wal E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Marketing Officer Tel: 00971 4 397 5222 x119 Mr Sidharth Mehta E-mail: [email protected]

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