12: rizal in japan (feb-apr 1888). i am inviting you live with us at the spanish legation, pepe!...
TRANSCRIPT
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12: RIZAL IN JAPAN (FEB-APR 1888)
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I am inviting you live with us at the Spanish Legation, Pepe!
Certainly! This will be
economical on my part.
Besides, I have nothing to hide
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IMPRESSION ON JAPAN
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RICKSHAW
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Legation Gate
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O-SEI-SAN
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English & French?
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No woman, like you, has ever loved me
and sacrificed for me.
I.No woman, like you, has ever loved me and sacrificed for me.
YOU TEMPT ME!
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LEFT JAPAN: APRIL 13, 1888
ARRIVED IN SAN FRANCISCO: APRIL 28, 1888
TRAVEL TIME FROM JAPAN TO US: 16 DAYS
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a champion of human rights
was forced by the Japanese government to leave his country
Storm over the Sea, which resembles Noli Me Tangere and The Big Ocean, which resembles El Filibusterismo
Tetcho Suehiro
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13: RIZAL IN UNITED STATES (LESS THAN A MONTH)
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SHIP WITH COOLIES
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To win the votes of the whites in California (election was near), the administration: impeded the entry of Chinese coolies
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Oakland
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Nevada
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Utah
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Denver, Colorado
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Nebraska
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Missouri River
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Illinois
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Niagara Falls
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Albany, New York
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POSITIVEThe opportunities for better
life offered to poor immigrants
Material progress of the country as shown in great cities, huge farms, flourishing industries, busy factories
Drive and energy of the American people
Natural beauty of the landHigh standard of living
NEGATIVEAmerica is a land par
excellence of freedom but only for the whites
IMPRESSION OF AMERICA
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14: RIZAL IN LONDON (1888-89)
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TRIP ACROSS THE ATLANTIC
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It was necessary to discuss the past!To awaken our past
consciousnessTo rectify what has
been removed from our culture
annotations that showed the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to the Spanish conquest
Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Isles). – Antonio de Morga
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TERMS OF ENDEARMENT?
Rizal called her“Gettie
she called him“Pettie”
Rizal suddenly realized that he could not marry Gettie: for he had a
mission to fulfill in life
Boarder: Beckett Family (Gertrude)
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Persecution of the Filipino patriotswho signed the “Anti-Friar Petition of 1888”
BAD NEWS FROM HOME
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Persecution of the Calamba tenants, including Rizal’s family and relatives:for their courage
to petition the government for agrarian reforms.
Furious attacks on Rizal by some Senators
in the Spanish Cortes
by some media men in Spanish newspapers
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Rizal’s brother-in-law, Manuel Hidalgo, husband of Saturnina:was exiled by Governor
General Weyler to Bohol without due process of law.
A friend of Rizal, Laureano Viado, a medical student at the University of Santo Tomas, was arrested and jailed in Bilibid Prisonbecause copies of the
Noli were found in his house
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Rev. Vicente Garcia’s defense of the Noli against the attacks of the friars
Rizal’s letter to Garcia:From time to time turn our
gaze upon our elders.We shall wish to read in
their countenances approval of our actions
To learn of the Philippines’ past which we need to understand in order to plan intelligently for the future
GOOD NEWS
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MARIANO PONCE & MORGA'S BOOK
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Filipinos in Barcelona who were planning to establish a patriotic society which would cooperate in the crusade for reformsThis society, called Associacion La Solidaridad (Solidaridad Association)
Rizal: honorary President (recognition of his leadership)
LEADER OF FILIPINOS IN EUROPE
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Tolerance should prevail:when it concerns trifles that do not affect the essential part of a thing
No one should resent defeat
The individual should give way to the welfare of the society
Advice of Jose
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A great deal of integrity and much good willNo member should
expect rewards or honors for what he does
expect to be later treated unjustlybecause in
anomalous countries, injustice is the prize for those who fulfill their duties.
Advice of Jose
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GRACIANO LOPEZ-JAENA
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Graciano Lopez Jaena (VICE-PRESIDENT)founded the patriotic newspaper called La Solidaridad in Barcelona
served as: the organ of the Propaganda Movement
"THE NEWSPAPER"
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To work peacefully :for political and social reforms
To portray the deplorable conditions of the Philippines so that Spain may remedy them
Aims of La Solidaridad:
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To oppose:the evil forces of reaction
and medievalismTo advocate:
liberal ideas and progressTo champion the legitimate
aspirations of the Filipino people:to life, democracy, and
happiness
Aims of La Solidaridad
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See that the periodical is: just, honest, and
truthful so that its opinion may always be respected
It is necessary that we show our enemies:that we are more
worthy than they, morally and humanly speaking.
Jose's letter to Jaena
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Los Agricultores Filipinos (The Filipino Farmers)deplorable conditions in the
Philippines which cause the backwardness of the country
The Filipino farmer has to struggle not only against petty tyrants and robbers
After the floods, locusts, fires, bad harvests: The farmer capitalist has to deal with
the constable who takes away from his laborers for personal service
Civil guard who arrests them for various reasons: to clean the barracks
FIRST ARTICLE IN LA SOLIDARIDAD
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“Dimas Salang” = satire depicting a spirited dialogue between St. Augustine and Fr. Rodriguezto write more stupidity so that all men may laugh at him.
WRITINGS IN LONDON
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To praise the young ladies of Malolos: for their courage to
establish a school where they could learn Spanish
despite the opposition of Fr. Felipe Garcia, Spanish Parish Priest of Malolos
Main points of the letter:A Filipino Mother should
teach her children love of God, fatherland, and mankind
"letter to the young women of Malolos"
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The Filipino Mother should be glad, like the Spartan motherto offer her sons in the
defense of fatherland.A Filipino woman
should know how:to preserve her dignity
and honor
Main points of the letter
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A Filipino woman should: educate herself, aside
from retaining her good racial virtues
Faith is not merely reciting long prayers and wearing religious pictures:but rather it is living the
real Christian way, with good morals and good manners
Main points of the letter
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1. Low words are stronger than loud words
2. New king, new fashion
3. The poor gets poorer, the rich richer
4. Man promises while in need
5. He who believes in tales has no own mind
6. The saving man may afterwards be cheerful
7. The most difficult to rouse from sleep is the man who pretends to be asleep
8. The fish is caught through the mouth
9. The sleeping shrimp is carried away by the current
10. While a people preserves its language; it preserves the marks of liberty.
11. It is a useless life that is not consecrated to a great ideal. It is like a stone wasted on the field without becoming a part of any edifice.
12. There can be no tyrants where there are no slaves.
Articles of Rizal: Trubner's Record (journal to Asian studies) Proverbs
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I am brave against two, coward against one
He carries me, I carry him A deep well filled with steel blades
Puzzles
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Prometheus BoundThe Triumph of Death over Life (given to Blumentritt)
The Triumph of Science over Death (given to Blumentritt)
A composite carving of the heads of the Beckett sisters
SCULPTURAL WORKS
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