207

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. WORKS BY IQBAL:

1. Iqbal Muhammad, The Development of Metaphysics in Persia, (His

Ph.D. Thesis), (Bazmi-Iqbal Lahore, 1959 and 1964).

2. Iqbal Muhammad, The Reconstruction of Religious thought in Islam,

(Sheikh Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, 1944).

3. Iqbal Muhammad, Asrar-i-Khudi, (Persian Mathanwi) Sheikh

Muhammad Ashraf Lahore, 1949.

4. Iqbal, Muhammad, Rumuz-i-Bekhudi, (Persian Mathnawi) Sheikh

Ghulam Ali Lahore, 1918 and 1959.

5. Iqbal Muhammad, Armaghan-i- Hijz, (Persian and Urdu) Sheikh

Ghulam Ali, Lahore: 1938.

6. Iqbal Muhammad, Bang-i- Dara, (Urdu) (Sheikh. Ghulam Ali Lahore,

1938).

7. Iqbal, Muhammad, Zarb-i- Kalim, (Urdu) (Sheikh Ghulam Ali Lahore,

1936.

8. Iqbal Muhammad, Bal-i-Jibril, (Urdu) Sheikh Ghulam Ali Lahore,

1932.

9. Iqbal Muhammad, Peyam-i- Mashriq (Persian) Sheikh Ghulam Ali

Lahore, 1932.

10. Iqbal Muhammad, Javid Namah, (Persian), (Sheikh Ghulam Ali Lahore,

1932).

11. Iqbal Muhammad, Pas Ch Bayad Kard Ay Aqwam-i-Sharaq (Persian),

(Sheikh Ghulam Ali, Lahore, 1936 & 1958).

12. Iqbal Muhammad, Collection of Articles and Letters,

208

13. Iqbal Muhammad, Kulliyat-i-Iqbal, (Urdu Collection) Educational Book

House Muslim University Market Aligarh, 1992.

14. Iqbal Muhammad, Diwan-i-Iqbal Lahori (Persian Collection),

Intishahrat-i-Pagah, Tehran, Iran,1361 (shamsi).

15. Iqbal, Muhammad, Musafir, (Persian), (Sheikh Ghulam Ali, Lahore,

1936 and 1964.

16. Iqbal, Muhammad, Zabur-i-Ajam, (Persian) Shaikh Ghulam Ali,

Lahore.1927and1959.

17. Sherwani, Latīf, (compiled and edited) Speeches, Writings and

Statements of Iqbal,(Iqbal Academy Pakistan,2009).

B. TRANSLATED WORKS OF IQBAL:

1. Ahmad, Shaikh Mahmud, The Pilgrimage of Eternity, (Versified

English translation of Javid Namah), Institute of Islamic Culture,

Lahore, 1961.

2. Arberry, A.J., The Mysteries of Selflessness, (English translation of

Rumuz-i-Bekhudi), John Murray, London, 1953.

3. Arberry, A.J., The Tulip of Sinai (English Translation of Lalah,-I Tur),

Royal India Society, London, 1947.

4. Arberry, A.J. The Complaint and Answer (English translation of

Shikwah wa Jawab-i-Shikwah), Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore,

1955.

5. Arberry, A.J., Persian Psalms (English translation of Zabur-i-Ajam,

Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, 1949.

6. Ashraf, M., Devil’s Conference, (English translations of Iblis Ki

Majilis-i-Shura), Urdu House, Gujarat, 1951.

209

7. Nicholson, R.A. The Secrets of the Self (English translation of Asrar-i-

Khudi), Macmillian and Co., London, 1920.

8. Shah, Syed Akbar ‘Ali, The Rod of Moses (English translation of Zerb-

i-Kalim), Iqbal Academy Pakistan, Lahore, 1983.

C. TRANSLATION OF IQBAL’S SELECTED POEMS

1. Faridi, Mugith-ud-Din, Ma’arif-i-Iqbal, (Lahore), Urdu verse

translation of some of Iqbal’s poems ‘Alamgir, Silver Jubilee Number,

1950.

2. Kiernan, V.G., Poems From Iqbal, (Bombay: Kutub Publishers Limited,

1947).

3. Mustafa, Kavi Ghulam, Kalam-i-Iqbal, (Karachi Iqbal Academy),

(Begali translation of some of Iqbal’s poems).

4. Rehman, Miznur, Bengali translation of Shikwah, poems from Bal-i-

Jibril and Zerb-i-Kalim,

5. Rampuri, Shafaq, Khaitab ba Aqwam-Sharq, (Urdu verse translations of

Iqbal’s poems) Tazyana, (Lahore), 1929 (February).

6. Taseer, M.D., Musawar-i-Islamiyah,Nayrang-i-Khayal, (Sainamah

(Lahore), 1930, (Urdu verse translation of Iqbal’s Hikayat-i-Sultan etc.).

D. PUBLICATIONS ON IQBAL (BOOKS)

1. ‘Ata Allah, Iqbal Namah, (2Vols.), (Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore,

1944 and 1951).

2. Atiya Begum, Iqbal, (Academy of Islam Publications, Bombay, 1947).

3. Ashraf, M., Iqbal as a Thinker, ( Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore,

1944).

210

4. Ansari, A.A., Iqbal: Essays and Studies (edt.), Ghalib Academy, New

Delhi, 1978).

5. ‘Abdulah, Sayyed, Iqbal awr Siyasiat, Ma’arif (Azamgarh), (March-

April, 1946).

6. Ahmad, Aziz, Iqbal and the Recent Exposition of Islamic Political

Thought, (Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, 1950).

7. Ahmad, Mian Bashir, Iqbal’s Political Ideas, (Islamic Culture,

Hyderabad, 1944).

8. Akbar ‘Ali, Shaikh, Iqbal: His Poetry and Message, (Mir Muhammad

Nawab Din, Lahore, 1932).

9. ‘Abdullah Anwar Beg, The Poet of East, (The Life and Work of Dr.

Shaikh Sir Muhammad Iqbal, The Poet-Philosopher), (Lahore, 1939).

10. Bilgrami, H.H., Glimpses of Iqbal’s Mind and Thought, (Orietalia,

Lahore, 1954).

11. Beg, A. Anwer, The Poet of the East, (Lahore, 1930).

12. Dar, B.A., Iqbal and Past Kantian voluntarism, (Bazm-i-Iqbal, Lahore,

1956).

13. Dar, B.A., Study in Iqbal’s Philosophy, (Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf,

Lahore, 1944).

14. Dar, B.A., Iqbal’s Philosophy of Society, (Lahore, 1933).

15. Enwer, I. H., The Metaphysics of Iqbal, (Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf,

Lahore, 1944).

16. Fyzee, Asraf, A.A., Modern Approach to Islam, (Asian Publishing

House, Bombay, 1963).

17. Farooqi, Abu Tahir, Sirat-i-Iqbal, (Lahore, 1939).

211

18. Hakim, Khalifa A., Fiqr-i-Iqbal, Bazm-i-Iqbal,( Lahore, 1963).

19. Hakim, Khalifa A., Hayat-i-Iqbal,( Lahore.)

20. Khan, Yusuf Husain, Ruh-i-Iqbal, (Idara-i-Isha’at Urdu, Hyderabad,

1942).

21. Khan, Sir Zulfiqar, Ali, Voice from the East, (Mercantile Press, Lahore,

1922.

22. Malik, Hafeez, Iqbal: Poet Philosopher of Pakistan (edt.), Columbia

University Press, 1971.

23. Mujeeb, M., The Indian Muslims, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London,

1967).

24. Maire, Luce-Claude, Introduction to the Thought of Iqbal, (Translated

from French into English By M.A.M. Dar),( Iqbal Academy Karachi,

1961).

25. Marek, Jan, Life and Works of Muhammad Iqbal, (Ph.D. Dissertation),

(Caroline University Prague, 1958).

26. Rafique, M., Sri Aurobindo and Iqbal, (Muslim University Press,

Aligarh 1974).

27. Rashid Chulam Dastgir, Hikmat-i-Iqbal (Urdu),( Hyderabad, 1945).

28. Rafiuddin, M., Iqbal’s Idea of the Self, (1953).

29. Rafique, Syed Ahmad, Iqbal’s Theory of Ethics, (Institute of Islamic

Culture, Lahore,)

30. Siddiqi, Mazheruddin, The Image of the West in Iqbal, (Bazm-i-Iqbal,

Lahore, 1956).

31. Saiyidian, K.G., Iqbal’s Educational Philosophy, (Shaikh Muhammad

Ashraf, Lahore, 1954).

212

32. Sinha, S., Iqbal: The Poet and His Message, (Ram Narian Lal,

Allahabad, 1947).

33. Sharif, M.M., A History of Muslim Philosophy, (edt.), (Vol. 2, Otto

Hrrassowitz, Wiesbanden (printed to Germany for Pakistan

Philosophical Congress), 1966).

34. Schimmel, Annemarie, Gobreil’s Wing, (Leiden, Brill, 1963).

35. Saiyidian, K.G., Iqbal: The Man and His Message, (London, 1949).

36. Saiyidian, K.G., Iqbal, The Man and His Poetry, (Columbia, 1953).

37. Vahid, S.A. Iqbal: His Art and Thought, (Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf,

Lahore, 1944).

38. Vahid, S.A. Introduction to Iqbal, (Karachi, 1954).

39. Sayyid Nazir Niazi, Iqbal Ka Mutala’a, (Lahore, 1941).

40. Dr. Nazir Qaiser, Rumi’s Impact on Iqbal’s Religious Thought, (Iqbal

Academy Pakistan, Lahore, 1989).

41. Vahid S.A., Studies in Iqbal thought, (Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore,

1967).

42. Sharif, M.M, About Iqbal and His Thought, (Institute of Islamic

Culture, Lahore, 1964).

E. SELECTED ARTICLES

1. ‘Atiya Begum, “Iqbal as I known Him”, Pak Times (Special

Supplement), (April, 21, 1950).

2. Arberry, A.J., “Iqbal Commemoration”, (Dawn, May 7, 1950).

3. Akhtar, Syed Waheed, “Existentialist Elements in Iqbal’s Thought”,

(Indo-Iranica, Vol. 31, Iran Society, Calcutta, 1978).

213

4. ‘Aziz Ahmad, “Iqbal’s Political Theory”, (Thinker, Lahore, 1944).

5. ‘Aziz Ahmad, “Sources of Iqbal’s Perfect Man”, (Iqbal, Lahore, July,

1958).

6. Ahmad, Farosh, “Iqbal’s Conception of Self and the Belief in the

Hereafter”, (Iqbal Review, Karachi, January, 1962).

7. Ahmad Khurshid, “Iqbal and the Islamic Aims of Education”, (Iqbal

Review, Karachi, October, 1961).

8. Ahmad, Khurshid, “Iqbal and the Reconstruction of Islamic Law”,

(Iqbal Review, April, 1960).

9. Ahmad, Mian Bashir, “Rumi and Iqbal”, (Islamic Review, XL., 1952).

10. Ahmad, M.M., “Iqbal’s Appreciative Self”, (Iqbal Review, Karachi,

October, 1961).

11. Ahsan, A. Shakoor, “Intuition and intellect in Iqbal’s Poetry”, Pakistan

Times, (Supplement), April 21, 1958.

12. ‘Ali, S. Amjad, “Iqbal in Foreign Lands”, Pakistan Quarterly, Karachi,

III, 1953, I.

13. ‘Ali, S., Amjad, “Iqbal’s Role in Muslim Thought”, Al-Islam, IV.

14. Azhar, A.D., “Iqbal as a Seer”, Iqbal Review, October, 1961.

15. Ahmad, Sh. I’Jaz, “A Leaf from Iqbal’s Life”, Iqbal Review, January,

1961.

16. ‘Abid ‘Ali ‘Abid, “Iqbal aur ‘Art”, 1938.

17. ‘Abdi ‘Ali ‘Abid, “Talmihat-i-Iqbal”, Bazm-i-Iqbal, Lahore, 1962.

18. Beg, Abdullah Anwar,Iqbal the Poet-Philosopher, Pakistan Review, II,

2, 1954.

19. Brohi, A.K., “Iqbal as a Philosopher-Poet”, Iqbal Review, April, 1961.

214

20. Dadashi, Yakub, “What Turkey Thinks of ‘Allama Iqbal”, Dawn, 1954.

21. Enwer, Ishrat H., “Ethics of Iqbal”, Islamic Literature, September,

1956.

22. Figar, ‘Abdul Rehman, “Iqbal’s Philosophy of Revolution”, Pakistan

Quarterly, (Karachi), 1959.

23. Hakim, Khalifa, A., “Allama Muhammad Iqbal”, Pakistan Quarterly,

Karachi, VIII, 1959.

24. Hakim, Khalifa, A., “Rumi, Nietzsche and Iqbal”, Thinker, Lahore,

1944.

25. Hakim, Khalifa, A., “The Concept of Love in Rumi and Iqbal”, Islamic

Culture, Hyderabad, 1940.

26. Hakim, Khalifa, A., “Time and Space in Iqbal’s Philosophy”, Pakistan

Times, (Supplement), XXI, 1954.

27. Hamid ‘Abdul, “Iqbal’s Conception of History against Marxist and

Hegelian Background”, Civil and Military Gazette, (Supplement),

Lahore, April 20, 1950.

28. Hamid, Khawaja A., “Development of Iqbal’s Poetic Thought”, (An

Introductory essay in V.G. Kiernan’s Poems from Iqbal, Kutub,

Bombay, 1947).

29. Hamid, Khwaja A., “Iqbal’s Philosophy of Human Ego”,

(Vishvabharati Quarterly, September, 1943).

30. Harre, R., “Iqbal, A Reformer of Islamic Philosophy”, (The Hibbert

Journal, London, July, 1958).

31. Hussain, M., “The Poet was a World Citizen”, Pak Times, (Special

Supple.) April 21, 1951.

215

32. Israeli, M. Shamoon, “Iqbal-A progressive”, Indo-Iranica, Calcutta,

1975.

33. Kamali, A.H., “The Nature of Experience in the Philosophy o Self”,

Iqbal Review, October, 1960.

34. Kazmi, Latif H.., Philosophy of Iqbal, (Iqbal, and Existentialism),

(Ashish Pub. Corporation, New Delhi 1997).

35. Kazmi, Latif H.., Iqbal and Sartre on Freedom and Creativity, (VDM,

Verlg Dr.Muller A., Germany, 2010).

36. Sharif, M.M., “Iqbal’s Conception of God”, Islamic Culture, July,

1942.

37. Sharif, M.M., “Iqbal on the Nature of Times”, Iqbal Review, October,

1960.

38. Sharif, M.M., “The Genesis of Iqbal’s Aesthetics”, Iqbal II, 1952.

39. Sharif, M.M., “Iqbal’s Theory of Art”, Iqbal II 3, 1954

40. Taseer. M.D., “Iqbal’s Theory of Art and Literature”, Pakistan

Quarterly I, 3.

41. Vahid, S.A., “Iqbal and Milton, Pakistan Quarterly VII 2, 1957.

42. Waheed Akhtar, “Iqbal’s Conception of Time”, in A.A. Ansari’s (edt.)

Iqbal: Essays and Studies Ghalab Academy New Delhi, 1978.

43. Wiqar Husain, “Khizr-e-Rah: An Analysis”, in A.A., Ansari’s Iqbal:

Essays and Studies, op.cit.,

44. Z.A. ‘Usmani, “Dante and Iqbal as Poets of Love”, in A.A. Ansari, op.

cit.

45. Zafar Ishaq A., “Iqbal and Nationalism”, Iqbal Review, April, 1961.

46. Zor, Sayyid M.Q., “Shad-i-Iqbal”, (Hyderabad/Deccan, 1942).

216

F. SUFISM: EARLY AND LATER PHASES

1. Affifi, A.A; The Mystical Philosophy of Ib-Arabi (Cambridge

University Press: 1939).

2. Affifi, A.A; Al-Ghazzali: Mishkat-al-Anwar (1963).

3. Alhaq, Suja; A Forgotten Vision: A study of Human Spirituality in the

light of the Islamic Tradation, Vikas Pub. House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi:

1977).

4. Ali, Abdullah Yusuf; The Holy Qur’an (English translation and

commentary. Printed and distributed by the kingdom of Saudi-Arabia:

1413H).

5. Ali, Amir; The Spirit of Islam, (B.I. Pub. Delhi Bombay (1978).

6. Ansari, Abdul Haq, The Ethical philosophy of Miskawaih, (Aligarh

Muslim University Press, 1964).

7. Ansari, Asloob Ahmed; (ed) Iqbal: Essay and Studies, (Ghalib

Academy New Delhi 1978).

8. Arberry, A.J; An Introduction to the History of Sufism, (Oxford n.d)

1943).

9. Arberry. A.J; Disscourses of Rumi, (London: 1961).

10. Arberry. A.J; Muslim Saint and Mystics: Episodes from the Tadhkirat-

al-Auliya. (London: 1966).

11. Arberry, A.J., Sufism, An Account of the Mystic of Islam (London:

1950)

12. Arberry A.J; The Mysteries of Selflessness, (tr. By. Iqbal’s Rumuz-i-

Bekhudi (Persian) London: 1966).

217

13. Arberry A.J; The Lajaey of Islam,

14. Arberry A.J; The Doctrine of Sufism, (tr. Kalabad his Kitab-al-Ta’ourf)

(Cambridge, 1935).

15. 15 Arberry, A.J., The Rubaiyat of Jalaluddin Rumi (London: 1959).

16. 16 Arberry, A.J., Mystical Poem of Rumi, (Chicago: 1968).

17. A.Q. Rafiqui ; Sufism in Kashmir, (Pub. Delhi 1977).

18. Attar, Farid’l Din, Tadhkirat-d-Auliya, (Edited by R.A. Nicholson,

2.vols, 1905-7), (Reprint London and Leiden: 1959)

19. Attar, Farid’l Din, The Conference of the Birds, (tr. By C.S. Nott,

1954), Paperback Berkely: 1971).

20. Attar, Farid’l Din, Mantiq-al-Tayal, (Edited by M. Jawwed Shakur,

Tehran: 1962).

21. Attar, Farid’l Din, Muslim Saint and Mystic (Routledge & Kegan Paul:

1966).

22. Arnold, T.W., Burckhardt, Titus; Introduction to Sufi Doctrine.

(London: 1959).

23. Birge, John.K., The Bektashi order of Dervishes, (London: 1965).

24. 24.Basu, Sobharani, Modern Indian Mysticism, (Bharat Sadan Pubs.

Varanasi: 1945).

25. Chand.T., Influence of Islam on Indian Culture, (The Indian Press

Allahabad: 1936).

26. Chittich, W.C., The Sufi Path of Love: The spiritual Teaching of Rumi,

(Albany:1983).

27. Davis, F. Hadland, The Persian Mystics, (London: 1908).

218

28. Eliade, M., Immortality and Freedom, (tr. W.R. Trask. New York:

1958).

29. Falconar, A.E.I., Sufi Literature and the Journey to Immortality,

(Motilal Banarsidass Pubs., Reprint: 1995).

30. Farrukh Omar, Al Tasawwuf-Fil-Islam, (Beirut: 1957).

31. Fadlur Rehman; Selected letters of Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi, Karchi

(Iqbal Academy. 1968).

32. Farman, M, Hayat Mujaddid Lahore, Majlis, (Tarraqi-e- Adab, 1958).

33. Farooqi, Burhanuddin The Mujaddid’s Conception of God, (Sheikh

Mohammad Ashraf Lahore: 1952).

34. Field, C.H., Al-Ghazzali Mystic and Saint of Islam, (London: 1910).

35. Friedlander, Ira, The whirling Dervishes, (New York: 1975).

36. Freedman. Yohanan; Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi, An outline of his thought

and a History of his image in the eye of Posterity (Montreal: 1971).

37. Ghani, M. Rasim Tarikh-i-Tasawwuf Aar Islam, (Tehran, 1330/1951).

38. Al-Ghazzali M., Ihya Ulumi-i-Din, (Eng. Tr. Fazlul Karim), (Kitab

Bhavan, New Delhi. 1982, 4 Vols).

39. Al-Ghazzali M., Mukash-fat al-qloob, (Urdu tr. Taqaddus Ali Khan),

(Book Service, Ghaziabad, 1976).

40. Al-Ghazzali M., Mishkat-ul-Anwar, (ed.) Abul Ala Affifi, Cairo, Dar-al-

Qawmiyah, 1964).

41. Al-Ghazzali M., Kimiya-i-Sa’adat, (Lucknow: 1873).

42. Al-Ghazzali M., Tahafutul-Falasifa, (Beirut: 1962).

43. Ghulam Sarwar; Khazinat’l-Asfiya, (aknpur: 1902).

219

44. Ghulam Yahya; Kalmait’l-Haqq, mss, In Khuda Bakhsh Oriental library

Bankipur (Patana)

45. Gibb, H.A.R., Modern Trends in Islam, (1945).

46. Guillaume, A., The Tradition of Islam, (tr. P.N. Towrsend, Beirut:

1966).

47. Gibb, H.A.R., An Interpretation of Islamic History, (Reprint Lahore:

1957).

48. Gilani, Abdul Qadir, Futuh-al-Ghaib, (tr. M.A. Ahmad), (KItab

Bhavan, New Delhi. 1994).

49. Al-Hallaj Mansur; Kitab’l-Tawasin, ((ed.) Massignon, Louis Paris

1913).

50. Hasan Muhammad; Maqamat Imam Rabbani Mujaddid Alfthani,

(Lucknow Shahi Press 1333/1915).

51. Hasan, Masudul, History of Islam, (Adam Pubs., New Delhi, 1995, 2,

vols).

52. Hitli Phillip. K; History of Arab, (London: 1937).

53. Hughes. T.P; Dictionary of Islam, (Reprint London: 1935), New Delhi

1977).

54. Husaini, A.s., Uways –al-Qarani and Uwaysi Sufis, (Moslem worlds.

57, No. 2, 1967).

55. Husaini, A.Q., The Pantheistic Monism of Ibn-al-Arabi, (Lahore 1970).

56. Helal, A.A., Social Philosophy of Iqbal, (Adam Pubs. New Delhi,

1995).

57. Husain, M.M., The Holy Qur’an and Our Dialy Life, (Qur’anic

Education Society, Hyderabad: 1995).

220

58. Ibn al-Arabi-Muhy’uddin, Futuhat, Fususal Hikam, (Turjumanul

Ashwaq Cairo: 1365/1946).

59. Ibn al-Arabi-Muhy’uddin, Al-Futuhat al Makkiyya, (4 vols. (Bulaq

1393/1876-77).

60. Ibn al-Arabi-Muhy’uddin, The Tarjuman al-Ashwaq, (ed. And tr. R.A.

Nicholson, London: 1911).

61. 61.Inayat Khan Hazrat, The Sufi Message, (Motilal Banarsidass, New

Delhi, Vol. 1 to 13. 1995).

62. Ikbal, Ali Shah, Islamic Sufism, (London: 1933).

63. Isfahani, A.N., Hilayat al-Auliya, (10 Vols. Calro: 1932).

64. Izutsu, T., A Comparative Study of the Key Philosophical Concept of

Sufism and Taoism, (Tokyo, 2 Vols., 1966-67).

65. Ismail, S.M., Sirat –al-Mustaqim, (Lucknow, Fakhr’l-metabi, 1321

A.H).

66. Jain Hasting, Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics,

67. Jaluddin. Sayuthi Tales of Mystic Meaning, (tr. R.A. Nicholson,

London: 1931).

68. Jilli, Abdul Karim, Al-Insan al Kamil, (Cairo: 1367/1949).

69. Kharraz, Abu Bakr, Kitab al-Sidq: The Book of Truthfulness, (tr. A.J.

Arberry, oxford: 1937).

70. 71. Khaja, Khan, Studies in Tasawwuf (Madras: 1923).

71. 72. Lings, Martin, A Sufi Saint of the Twentieth Century, (2d. ed.

London: 1971).

72. Landua, Rom, The Philosophy of Ibn Arabi, (London: 1959).

221

73. Landolt, H., Simnani on wahdat-al-wajud in collected Papers on

Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism, (ed. Mehdi Muhaqqiq and Harmann

Landolt, Tehran, 1971

74. Levy, R., The Social Structure of Islam, (Cambridge: 1962

75. Lings, Martin, What is Sufism? (Suhail Academy Lahore, 1983).

76. Lone, G.Q., Mutala-e-Tasawwuf, (Markazi Maktaba Islami, Delhi:

1994).

77. Mubarik Ali, Urdu Translation of Fususal-Hikam, Ahmedia Press

Kanpur).

78. Mujeeb, M., The Indian Muslim, (London: 1967).

79. Maqbool, E., Te Couplets of Baba Farid, (Lahore: 1967).

80. Meier, Fritz, The Mystic Paths Islam, (New Delhi: 1992).

81. Nadwi, S.M., Muslim Thoughts and Its source, (Idharah-i-Adabiyat-i-

Delhi. 1946, Reprint, 1983).

82. Nabi, M.N, Development of Muslim Religious thought in India, (Faculty

of Arts Pub. Series 10, A.M.U. Aligarh Press. Aligarh: 1962).

83. Nasr, S.H., History of Islamic Philosophy, (Part I & II (Routledge.

London and New York: 1966).

84. Nasr, S.H., Ideals and Realities of Islam, (London: 1966).

85. Nasr, S.H; Sufi Essays, (London: 1914).

86. Nasr, S.H., Three Muslim Sages, (Cambridge Mass, 1966).

87. Nasr, S.H., Jalal-al-Din Rumi: Supreme, Persian Poet and Sage,

(Tehran: 1974).

88. Nicholson, R.A., The Goal of Muhammadan Mysticism, (Journal of the

Royal Asiatic Society, 1913).

222

89. Nicholson, R.A. The Mystic of Islam, Oxford, 1914, Reprint Routledge

& Kegan Paul. 1960).

90. Nicholson, R.A., Shorter Encyclopedia of Islam, (Al-Insan-al-Kamil).

91. Nicholson, R.A., Studies in Islamic Mysticism, (1921 (1st. Ed. Reprint

Cambridge, 1967).

92. Nicholson, R.A., Rumi Poet and Mystic, (London: 1950).

93. Nicholson, R.A., The Idea of Personality in Sufism, (Cambridge: 1923).

94. Nicholson, R.A., A Historical Enquiry Concerning the origin and

Development of Sufism, (JRAS., 1906).

95. Nizami, K.A. The Life and Time of Sheikh Farid Ganj-i-Shakar,

(Aligarh, 1955).

96. Nizami, K.A., Some Aspects of Religion and Politics in during the 13th

century, (Bombay: 1961).

97. Nizami, K.A., “Naqshbandi influence on Mughal Rulers and Politics,”

Islamic culture, No. 39, 1965).

98. Nizami, K.A; A History of Chistiyyah order, (Tarikh. Masheikh-i-Chist)

Delhi: 1953).

99. Nizami, K.A; Shah Waliu-llah Ke Siyasi Makdubat, (Aligarh : 1950)

100. Nizami K.A; Hayat-i- Shyakh Abd’l-Haqq Muhaddith Dihlawi (Delhi:

1964)

101. Nu’mani, M.A., Tadhkirah Imam Rabbani Mujaddid Alf Thani

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223

103. Nu’mani, M.M, Tasawwuf Kiya Hay, (Lucknow, Al Furqan Book

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1907).

105. Oman, J.C., The Mystics, Ascetics and Saint of India, (London: 1903).

106. Orr. W.G; A Sixteenth Century Indian Mystic, (London, 1947).

107. Planner, E.H; Oriental Mysticism, (A treatise on the Sufistic and

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