11/8 focus 11/8 focus: sparta was a powerful greek city-state known for its emphasis on military...
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• 11/8 Focus11/8 Focus:• Sparta was a powerful Greek city-
state known for its emphasis on military training and military power.
• Do Now:Do Now:– Identify the two earliest civilizations in
Greece
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Ancient GreeceAncient Greece
City-StatesCity-States
Sparta and AthensSparta and Athens
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ReviewReview
• What was the primary impact that mountainous terrain had on the development of civilization in Greece?
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Development of the City Development of the City StateState
• Collapse of Mycenaean civilization led a dark age in Greece– Greek civilization experiences a period
of decline
• City-States develop as the major political unit in Greece
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The PolisThe Polis• Greek word
for city-state–Made up of
city and surrounding countryside
– Controlled 50-500 sq miles of territory
The City-State or Polis of Athens
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Characteristics of the Polis
• Two parts of a Polis– Acropolis• Hilltop• Temples
– Agora• Flat • Marketplaces,
theater, public areas, homes
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Characteristics of the Polis• Cultural
characteristics of city-states– Greek language
spoken in city states– Same myths and
heroes – Polytheistic • Same gods and
religious beliefs
– Participated in the Olympic games
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SpartaSparta• City State on the
Peloponnesian peninsula
• Government – Oligarchy • State ruled by a
small group of wealthy citizens
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Sparta• Sparta developed a military
society• Military Training– Education was centered
around training for military service
– All boys left home at age 7 and moved into army barracks
– Goal was to establish toughness and discipline
– Became at hoplites at age 20 and served till age 30• Spearmen who fought in phalanx
formation
– Had to be available for military service until age 60
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SpartaSparta• Women did not train
for military service• Expected to produce
healthy boys for the army– Had to exercise and
strengthen their bodies
– babies who were not healthy at birth were left to die
• Not allowed to vote but could own property
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Spartan DeclineSpartan Decline
• Individual freedom discouraged • Did not focus on artistic expression
or trade• Eventually led to their decline
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ClosureClosure
• List three cultural characteristics that were common in Greek city states
• Describe the type of society that was created in Sparta?
• What was the role of women in Sparta?