11.4 volumes of prisms and cylinders

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11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders. Oh no, here we go again. Theorem 11-5: Cavalieri’s Principle. If two space figures have the same height and the same cross-sectional area at every level, then they have the same volume. Example:. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 6. A=lw. A=lw. A=.5b h. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 11.4  Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders
Page 2: 11.4  Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Oh no, here we go again.

Theorem 11-5: Cavalieri’s Principle

If two space figures have the same height and the same cross-sectional area at every level, then they have the same volume.

Page 3: 11.4  Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Example:

32

32 2

6

A=lw

A=32A=6 units2

A=lw

A=32A=6 units2

Since they all have the same area, then they have the same volume.

A=.5b h

A=.5 62A=6 units2

Page 4: 11.4  Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Theorem 11-6: Volume of a Prism

The volume of a prism is the product of the area of the base and the height of the prism.

V=Bareah

Page 5: 11.4  Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Example:

32

32 2

6

A=lw

A=32A=6 units2

A=lw

A=32A=6 units2

A=.5bh

A=.562A=6 units2

10 10 10

V=Bh

V=610

V=60 units3

V=610

V=60 units3

V=610

V=60 units3

Page 6: 11.4  Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Theorem 11-7: Volume of a Cylinder

The volume of a cylinder is the product of the area of the base and the height of the cylinder

V=Bareah

V=r2h

Page 7: 11.4  Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Example:

8 cm

3 cmV=r2h

V=(3cm)2(8cm)V=(72cm3)

V=804.2cm3

Page 8: 11.4  Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Volume of

Composite Space Figure

Find the volume of each figure and then add the volumes together.

Page 9: 11.4  Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Example:

12 in.4 in.

17 in.

12 in.4 in.

11 in.

4 in.6 in.

V = r2h( )/2V = (·62·4)/2V = 226in3

V = lwh

V = 12411

V = 528in3

V=226in3+528in3

V=754in3

Page 10: 11.4  Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders