area, will be held at LincolnPark's Million Dollar Ballroom,Thursday, Jan., 7.

McKinley was' featured in theGlenn Miller Orchestra during

Turn to Page Twelve

'CHR:ISTMAS PREPARATION: Mr. and Mrs. RobertJ. McClellan of Sacred Heart parish, Taunton, watch thepreparation<;>f the Advent Wreath by their children, leftto right, Jeffrey, Mark and Peter.'

~~sy: Secretariat PreparingFor Second Vatican Council

Bishop's Charity Ball,Lincoln Park,' Jan. 7

The world famous Glenn Miller Orchestra, under thedireCtion of Ray McKinley, has been engaged to play the1960 Bishop's. Charity Ball, H. Frank Reilly, president ofthe'Diocesan Council of St. Vincent de Paul and Mrs. RoseMullaney, President of, the

'. J;:>iocesan Council of CatholicWomen announced today.The. ,fifth, annual affair,which has become the outstand­ing .social event of the Diocesan

Am.rican Hierarchy AssertsConversion of CommunistsFirst Step to World Peace

WASHINGTON (NC)-Communism co~tinues today as the No.1 obstacle'in the pathof world pea~e, the U.S. Catholic Bishops asserted in'their 1959 statement titled "Free­dom and Peace." The essential ingredient for peace is:"freedom under'God !.or every manand every nation," but fundamentally "that peace depends on' the acceptance by men andnations of a fixed, unchange- 'able, universal moral law,"the Bishops said in theirstatement drawn up at theirannual meeting in the nation'scapital.

The Bishops acknowledgedthat there are' other obstacles inthe path of freedom and peace­on the world scene, excessivenationalism and inhuman condi­tions; on the home front, racialinjustice, laxity in home life and,discipline, preoccupation withthe sensual, selfishness and self­seeking in econpmic life, an4, theexcessive desire for wealth andease. ,

But foremost "among the mainobstacles to peace- and freedom

\ in our present world is obviouslyworld communism," the Bishopsdeclared. "

"Ultimately, the problem of.communism as a threat to peace

, and .freedom. will ,be met only'wlYen w~ exemplify· the princi­ples that we proclaim as Chris­tian 'members of a nation dedi-

, cated to God's law," the Bishopsstressed.. "There must be a searching

reap'praisal of our' devotion to, Turnoto' Page Eighteen '

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Advent WreathPrepares' HomeFor Christmas

The custom of the Advent. Wreath has spread so rapid­ly in the United States thatit has' already. become acherished ,part of Advent in thehome., The Advent Wreath is a wreath

'made of evergr'eens that is eithersuspended from the' ceiling orplaced on a table, usually be­fore a family shrine or in someother place of honor in the horna.Fastened fo the wreath are fourcandles, standing upright atequal distance. These candlesrepresent the' four weeks ofAdvent.

On the First Sunday of Advent,usually in the evehing, the roomi's darkened and the first candleis lit. The, candle shining in thedarkness is a reminder of thetime whe,n humanity was ','sit­ting. in darkness. and in theshadow of death" when the , VATICAN, CITY (NC)-Five' men 'working quietly. inpromise of the Redeemer came,

Turn .to Page Fifteen - a 10-room office are laying the important foundations of the, ' Second Va'tic~m Council. The five men form the secretariat

Language Barrier B·hR' .At, first the newcomers at- . I~ op,' equests: .of -th~ .Pontifical .Antepreparator~·Commission of the

tended6ther Catholic churches :F d f CU ,CouncIl. They are headed by . . " .un s' or M P - . 1 . F l' . . ThIS monumental ~ask is bemgin the area but experienced ,dif- ... ,. , . sgr. erIC ~. e I~I,. ~.ec- . performed with incredibly sim-ficulties because of the language CItmg the great work be- ret~ry, of . tp.e ,commI.SSlOn,. pie ·means. Invitations are sentbarrier. In 1899 the new Amei-- 'ing .done at Catholic Univer-_ who -wor.ks in constant and' Qut by Cardinil1 Tardini to theican' citizens founded the St. 'sity to. Ilr"epare '<;ompetent . Close cOI.lilb.ora,tion ·.~itii· Dome~ bis~ops .'a.s~ing:lhem to.expressStanislaus ~ociety, which was" th t threplaced two years later by the 'Catholic: lay'meIi: .and lay-: nic~ '':ar,dipal T.a!din~"V.atican: elr .0pmlOns on ql;les IOns e

, t k b 'd b thO . Secretary of State. councIl should conSIder.· ThereJohn '3rd Sobieski Society,' ~otmen o'dwor . .et.SI eM' ~tO Rers, ... Basically the function· of this are 'no questionnaires. 'l:he bish-which still exists, ,SIS ers an prIes s" os ev. . ""'. -., ,'. 't f - I Th b' h •

Turn to Page'Thirteen 'James L, Cormolly; D,D, Bishop - secretariat .is to :do', the ~pade oPS;.WrI e r~ert t ~ t~S ~p:of the Diocese, urges continued" work' in gathering,. classifying- ~ep les a;~ ~ ~hoS \ e t' t ~ e­and, even increased suppo~t for': a?d ,syth,esizing th~ re~~m~e~d.a- ers are

d'tlhe , Ie ~f? dOS a s adre

th t d t'· I' t·t· t' . hons of the world's bIshops ·for cut an en c assl Ie accor-e grea e uca IOna ms I ,u IOn , .'... '.' . t b' t tt.at Washington. in the- annual . platters t~ be consIdered ,durmg' mg 0 su lec rna er.offe,ring' to be ta,ken -up at ·all the .councll. ' . . . Turn to' Page Fourchurches next Sunday:, "

The ~ishop"s'api:>eal for.gen-· Moralist"Stresses' ·Place of Basicerosity as a proof of "loyalty to" '. \ . , M" , '

the 'ideals of CatQolic'edu~ation". P~i~ciples,in··... edical. Practice~~rc~::~~n:~ ~~lt~!~;~~w~2~J:~~ : . STEUBENVILLE (NG)-Abortion and sterilization are

"Catholic 'University: is much: "cr~dal.problems' that cOhfront every neighborhood, everyin the news these days. 'This is' community, and especially every medical man," Fatherespecially due' fo' the 'fact that ·FrancisJ. Conpell, .C.SS.R., .said in an address here. The

,our' National -Shrine . of . the Red~mptbrist the 01 og ian. .Immaculate Concep'tion,' situ-, . ' ·in line' with current medicalated on the grounds 'of the UiIi-: conceded tliqt.,, "it has.' been practice~"versify, has recently been dedi- 'exeremely difficult. for the Father Connell described' so­cated. moralist, to keep pace' with· saIled therapeutic abortion as the

"Our Un'iversity, center of re-' the'tremendous strides. m;;lde in "direct taking of the, life of aligious and scientffic instruction,: the 'fieldof'medicine" in recent· child in order to save the life orhas' continued to grow in num-' yeats.' . 'health of the mother.'~

bers and influence. So inuch so ~ In such a situation, he said, anthat new' and greater 'facilities : Nevertheless, he added; "the evil action-taking the life of a

.for housing of students, advance- basic principles that guide. us child-is performed for a goodment in the; sciences, with addi- however remaIned .the' same:: It· 'effect. "Rudimentary knowledge'tional laboratory' an'd class- is our .job to 'make the:proper'" of Christian morality tells you

Turn to Page Fifteen applications of ·these principles :Turn to' Page Fourteen

before the Protestant Reforma­tion-French-speaking cardinalshad traditionally predominatedover all except Italians. But withthe creation of 32 new cardinalsin 1946, the Spanish-speakingmembers of the college weresecond in number only to theItalians.

Now a new cycle begins. With, the Dec. 14 consistory there willbe 31 Italian cardinals, 12 Eng­lisl!-speaking, 11 Sp~nish-speak­

ing, eight French-speaking, andfive each for the German and

. Turn to Page 'Five

/:lee.ond CIa•• Mail Privilec..Authorized ai Fall River. Ma....

Thursday, Nov. 26, 1959

An Anchor of the Soul, Sur; and Firm-ST. PAUL

The, . ,

:ANCHOR

Most Rev. James L. Connolly will preside ThanksgivingDay at the golden jubilee Mass at Holy Rosary Church,Taunton. Very Rev. George Rosk~italski,Provincial of theOrder of Friars Minor Conventuals, will celebrate the High

Mass and preach. Friends Taunto~ to work at a mill in theimd parishioners of the 50 north end of the city, and inyear old church will attend a stove factories in the sollthernju~ilee banquet at Roseland part.Ballroom at 6 p. m.

The event is sponsored bymembers of 'parish societies.with the Children of· Mary incharge . of advertising' for -a ' 'jubilee album to be publishedat a later date. Catholic Charitieswor!<:ers are soliciting ticketsand .patron subscriptions..

Holy Rosary was' fOllnc;led halfa century ago to serve Polishimmigrants who had cOl11e. to

English 'Speaking CardinalsS~cond Only to Italians

, Cardinals whose native tongue is Engltsh will out­number for the first time thOse of all other languagesexcept Italian when ,His Holiness Pope John XXIII adds eightmembers to the Sacred College of Cardinals on Monday,Dec. 14. The addition of twoAmericans' and a Scotsman~ Archbishop Alois.ius J.Muench, Bishop of Fargo andApostolic Nuncio to Germany;Archbishop Albert G. Meyer ofChicago, and Msgr. William T.Heard, Edinburgh-born Dean ofthe: Sacred Roman Rota':'-givesthe 'college a total 'of 12 cardinalswhose primary language is Eng­lish;

Prior to the. radical_ chargesma4e by Pope Pius 'XII in 1946,when Italian cardinals became aminority for the first time since

JPRIESTS OF JUBILEE PARISH: Rev. John Ziel,inski,

O.F.M. Conv., pastor of the Holy Rosary Church, Taunton,receives the first Jubilee badge from his assistant, Rev.BeI1venute Gorczyca, O.F.M. Conv.; as the parish completesyO years of existence~' ,

fa" River, Mass.

Golden Jubilee RitesAt Taunton' Parish

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AWARD WINNER: Rev. Leopold L. S. -Braun, A.A.,second left, for. 12-years only Catholic priest in Moscowp,rior to his recall in 1945, is, greeted at New Bedford Air­port by Rev. Edward C. Duffy, left, assistant. itt St. JamesChurch" and American Heritage Committee vice-chairmanArmanda Penha, second right, form~r FBI counterspy i~the Communist P~rty, and David N. Haley; right, GeneralChairman of the Committee. ' ~ , .

C,ity ProsecutorQuotes PrelateTo' High Court

LOS ANGELES (NC) -,Los Angeles City AttorneyRoger Arnebergh has dis­closed he quoted a Catholiobishop in asking the U. S. Su­preme Court to uphold a Los~eles ordinance against °tbesale of obscene literature.

"Why sho.\lld we not keep poi­son away from minds as well alfrom Sto~achs?" was the quota­tion from Auxiliary Bishop Ful-'ton J, Sheen of New York thatMr. -Arnebergh, a Presbyterian,used. .

The. city attorney recently al'­gued that a city has the rightto protect its moral as well asits physical health before thenation's, highest tribunal.

Free SpeechMr. Arnebergh argued that

the city ordinance is constitu­. tionally sound in holding a book

seller respon~ible for the con­tents of the books he sells.

Mr. Smith's attorneys contend­ed that his conviction" was ' allinfringement of the rights offreedom of speech and freedomof the press, unless it could beshown that he had a knowledgeof the contents of the book illquestion.

Mr. Arnebergh questioned thisargument. "Whose free speechare we talking about? If' he(Smith) doesn't know the con­tents of the book how can hisfree speech be violated?" heasked.

Legion'of DecencyThe following films ate to be

added to the list' in their re­spective classifications:

Unobjectionable for generalpatronage: Uncle Tom's Cabin.

Unobjectionable for adults:. Touch of Larceny.

Objectionable in part for all:Beloved Infidel (this quasi-bio­graphical film tends to elicit un­due sympathy for 'the itnmoralrelationship of, the principalcharacters; Happy Anniversary(the treatment of premarital be­havior and marriage'is offensiveto Christian and traditionalmoral standards. In additionadvertising of the film is highl;suggestive).

Prelate Says' PapacyGreat Moral Force

BONN, (NC) - Joseph Cardi­<nal Frings, Archbishop of Co­logne, has declared that .the­·papacy "though its inner power••. has always renewed itselfin times of crisIs and today rep­resents a great moral force."

The Cardinal spoke at a cere­mony in Germany honoring thefirst ann,hlersary of the corona.tion' of Pope John XXIII. Hepraised the Pope's announcement'of the ~ome diocesan synod, theecumemcal council, and revisioJl

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Sight Priest's LegacyTo Italian Children '

MILAN (NC)-Three and on~.half years ago a young Italiangirl, blinded shortly after birthby a severe ,attack of typhoid,waited tensely while a doctorremoved bandages from hereyes.. ,Now that girl, Amabile Bat­tistello, 22, can read,: dodgethrough Milan traffic on amotorscooter,. and select herclothing by cut and color. Shecan also marvel at the beaut)"of the Italian sky.

Amabile ,was one of two blindchildren to receive the legacyof s~ght from Father CarloGnocchi. Father Gnocchi willedhis eyes to sightless childrenbefore he died of cancer in 1956.His foundation also has aidedmore thaI:l 2,000 crippledchildren.

Pope John SaysCensors' WorkHas High Value

VATICAN CITY (NC)­The reviewing of the moraland doctrinal aspects ofbooks by Church authoritiesis demanded by "a sane real­ism," Pope John says. And, thissane realism "does not forget theco.ndition of human naturewounded by original sin."

The Pontiff told Italian churchcensors t.hat their job is "of thehighest value" because they"participate in the material con­cern of the Church in guidingand instructing sons in theknowledge of the truth and inprotecting them from everydanger."'The Pope said that the re­

viewing of books is .necessary,but cautioned the examinersagainst exaggerated severity.He added:

"The ecclesiastical reviewerwill not permit himself to adoptan intransigent hardness whichtears down but does not rebuild,which discourages but does notreanimate, which saddens butdoes not lead to repentance.

"He will, moreover;' avoidevery tendency to hastiness ofjudgment so that his work willbe distinguished by intelligence.sensibility and perspicacity."

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"Officially, the Roman Cath­olic Church iii tolerated,' butpractically its functioning ismade as difficult as possible,'"he added. "Theoretically, peo­ple are free to attend churches,but in ,practice church-goingpeople are submitted to all kindsof discrimination. .

will undergo the same' fate. Inaddition, Dr. Masens said, thegovernment has for bid denpriests to conduct ceremoniesoutside of their own parishes.

The former Latvian diplomat,now chairman of the Latviandelegation to the Assembly ofCaptive European NationS,charged communists "are try­ing alsO to abolish many religi­ous' ceremonies in Latv'ia, suchas funerals, confirmations', wed­dings and All Souls Day, 'and'have. replaced' them by some 'type of civilian ceremonies~" .

Difficult SituatioD.',Dr..Sidzikauskas, who heads

the Lithuanian delegation to .thecaptive nations assembly; told'the committee:,

. "The situation of the Churchtoday in Lithuania is very dif­

.ficult. There is no religiousfreedom. .Some churches areopen, but some were closed orturned into storehouses· or mu­seums." During the Khrushchevregime, he said, propaganda foratheism has been "especially ac­centuated."

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Br.tishSinger PlansTo Enter Novitiate- LONDON (NC) - Jean Red­dy, 29-year-old soprano regard­ed as one of Bl'itain's most prom­ising singers, revealed she hasdecid~d to give up her careerto enter a convent.

She has been accepted as apostulant at the novitiate of theBenedictine Adorers of theSacred Heart. '

Miss Reddy, a post office tele­phonist who rocketed to tameby winning a $2,800 KathleenFeJ;'rier Memorial Prize, went offto Rome to study with the Ital­ian soprano, Toti dal Monte.She· was received into theChurch in Rome two years ago.

....

Rare Ancient PitcherFor'Chicago Prelate, CHICAGO (NC) -:. A 4,000- .

year-dId earthen pitcher used inancient Israel during the time ofthe' Biblical patriarchs has beenpresented by the government ofIsrael to a Catholic Archbishopin recognition of his friendshipto the new nation.

The rare archaeological findhas' been given to AuxiliaryAl'chbishop Bernard J. Sheil ofChicago by Avraham Harman,Israel's new Ambassador to theUni,ted States, at "Man of theYear" banquet in the Arch­blshop's honor.,Israel authorities have datedthe c a l' e f u I I y handwrought-pi~cher ,to approximately 2,000B.C:, during the Middle BronzeAge. It is 9% inches tall andcontains a· hand for pouring.

HEAD YOUTH WORK CONFERENCE: Newly-electedpresident Benjamin Debinski of Baltimore, left, with retiringpresident Francis J. McGahren of Rockville Centre, N. Y.,at the first national meeting of the National Conference ofCatholicll in Youth Ser.Jing Agencies. The organization willmeet biennially with the Diocesan Section, NCCY. NC, Photo

Superior to ObserveSilver Anniversary

WORCESTER (NC)-The'su­perior general of the Assump-'tionist Fathers will mark the25th anniversary of his ordina­tion to the priesthood by offer­ing ,a Solemn High Mass hereFriday, Nov. 27.

Father Wilfrid A. Dufault,A.A.,' will offer· the Mass atAssumption Preparatory School.Richard Cardinal Cushing, Arch­bishop of Boston will preside.Bishop Bernard J. Flanagan ofWorcester will preach.

A native of Spencer, Mass.,Father Dufault is a graduate ofAssumption Preparatory Schooland Assumption College. Hejoined the Assumptionist Fathersin July, 1929. Following theo­logical studies in Rome, he wajordained in 1934 and becamesuperior general of the commun­ity in May. 1952.

Pope Receives 8,000;U. S. Servi'cemen .,ROME (NC) - ,More than

8,000 American servicemen, De:..fense bepartment. civilians andtheir families were received byPope John XXIII during his firstyear in the papacy.

They attended '69 .general .au­diences and other Vatican func.tions acompanied by membersof the USO Club in Rome, the.r~cognized channel throughwhich American military per­sonnel ,gain admitt~nce to audi­ences. The USO Club in Romeis operated by the National Cath­olic Community Service.

the success or failure of thevisit can be said for another 50years.

,Education FaultsIn a commentary on the dis­

cussion, Bishop James J. Navaghof Ogdensburg, N. Y., declaredthat the Soviet Premier isneither a ,man of honor nor atrue representative of the Rus­sian people., Negotiations withthe Russians are further compli­cated by the fact that "we don'tattach the same meaning to thesame, words," he said.

A session entitled "YouthLooks at Its Education" reachedagreement that blame for thefaults of U. S. education shouldbe shared, equally by students,parents and· the schools,. butheard a wide range of opinionon just about everything else.

Separate Students Khrushchev Puppets Step Up WarSeveral teenagers commended

systems of dividing bright stu- On ,Religion in Baltic Countriesdents and slow learners, so eachgroup can' progress at its own WASHINGTON, (NC) - Sup­rate of speed: However;. other pression of religion and theboys and gii'lsargued that this promotion of atheism have beenmight' tend to' make the slower stepped up' in Russia's Balticstudents feel'inferior. satellites during Nikita Khrush-

Several speakers argued that chev's regime; the House Un­if a student has the ambition to Ainerican Activities Committeetackle difficult' subjeCts,' he has been told. These revelationsshould 'be allowed to do so, no, of increased religious persecu-

tion in the Baltic states have~atter what his I.Q. might be. been made by Dr. Vilis Masens,

, Marking Systems .. a' ,fo'rmer -Latvian diplomat, andA Kansas City, Mo., girl cO~- Dr:'. Vaclovas Sidzikauskas,

plained of, ','wll.tering down" ,of' former ,Minister, Plenipotentiarycourses and the use· of textbooks' of, LithUliQia: " .

-Vi,ttlt ' t~tles'. like' " '~Fu'n ,w',it.h.: ., . . -. Dr. Masens t9ld t.he Legisla-

Afithme~ic" .and ,'~SpellingMade Easy.'!' Wh!!n. things are tors ,tJ:1.~t ."uQtil r,ecently'~ th(!remade too, e~sy, sbe sai~; 'st~dents; was more,fre~dornof religionget bored b~caiise :"there's noth- ,in .. I..a~vi.a,t,han .in, the Soviet,'ing'there io' challenge you." - Union. '~~t"under.'Mr. Khrush­, A girl from Kansas City agreed chev, he added; ,the "situationthat many school' texis are "in-. . ~a~ 'cie~eriorii.ted." ,sipi(l.'.' She also 'said that the Tne Catholic eathedral in themarking system'in many schools Latvia'ri capita'l of Riga has'beenis' too easy, and that students turne'd in'to" a government mu­should not be given "A's" un- seumthis" ,year, he said, andless they earn them. there are rumors ot'her churches

,Management Problems,Auxiliary Bishop Stephen ' A.,

Leven of San Antonio cautioned­the youngsters not 'to. be toocritical of u. S. schools or toassume automatically that theschools are inferior to those of'European countries or the SovietUnion.

Moral laws rather than civilones are needed for 'the solutionof Americ,a's labor-managementproblems, another panel agreed.The group c'oncluded that forced,agreement between labor andma.nagemen.t.. is, undesirable.· ,. ,

Diplomacy ResearchNOTRE DAME (NC) - The

Rockefeller Foundation hasawarded the University of NotreDame a $75,000 grant to supporta five-year research program on"the assumptions, methods andissues of contemporary diplom­acy."

Red-Hot· Discussions· MarkNational Youth Sessions

KANSAS CITY (NC)-Catholic young people are no1Il0re of one mind than their elders on such controversialissues as a Catholic president, labor-management problems,Nikita Khrushchev's recent U. S. visit, and weaknesses inAmerican education. Thatwas one obvious conclusion110 be gained from a seriesof panel sessions at the fifth·biennial convention of the Na­tionalCouncil of Catholic Youth,Diocesan. Section.

Some 20,000 delegates from allover the country sent sparks fly­ing during exchanges of viewson.. some of the hottest issues ofthe day.

Mem bers of the panel on thequestion of a Catholic presidentagreed that the "climate" in theU. S. has changed enough sincetbe Al Smith campaign of 1928to make it possible for a mem­ber of the Church to be elected118 the nation's chief executive.·

Catholic PresidentA gil'! from the Wichita di­

ocese summed up what seemedto be a consensus when she de­elared: "Today people judge aeandidate by his ability. And Idon't think people are afraid any'more that the pope will comeewer and run the White Housejf a Catholic is elected."

Bishop Paul J. Hallinan ofCharleston, presiding at the ses-,aion, got a surprise q'uestionfrom one girl. She asked: "Don'tFou think it's the fact ,that wehave a pope, qI!e central 'head,that frightens Protestants! If,we didn't have a pope, do youChink there'd be s~cll a ,fuss?"

. Scho~1 Aid. I'

"You may have a pqint;" theBishop conceded. "If there were'_DO pope, there would be' noCatholic Church, "conseq~ently,

there would be. no Catholics,'Uterefore there would be noproblem." ,

Later, Bishop Hallinan wasasked to comment on statementsby U. s. Sen: 'John F. Kennedyof Massachusetts that he opposesFedera'l aid to parochial schools.''~'The Senator is fully entitled to.

Ipeak his mind, and I would,respect him for doing so," the'Bishop replied. "On .the issue,itself, I fail to see where it has,lUuch to do with the presidency.It is a question of justice whichill up to the Congress and theSupreme Court to decide."

Khrushchev· Visit, During a panel session evalu­

ating Soviet Premier' Khrush­chev's U. S. visit, a St. Louisgirl described the tour as "apublicity brainwash." However,other delegates challenged thisposition.

A girl from' the Kansas City­St. Joseph diocese declared:"You can't argue or negotiatewith a piece of paper. Negotia­tions must be carried on in per-awn." ., A Waterloo, Iowa,', delegateasserted that no final word as to

Korean Chief of StaffLauds Maryknoller

SEOUL NC) -Msgr. GeorgeM. Carroll, M.M., director ofCatholic Relief Services-NationalCatholic Welfare Conference inKorea, has been praised by theKorean army's chief of staff Jor

- his help in setting up its chap- 'lain corps.

The Maryknoll priest,. in exilefrom his post of apostolic ad­ministrator of ,the Apostolic-

. Vicariate of Pyongyang in Red­ruled North Korea, was Catholicadviser to the army when thechaplain corps was establishedin 1951.

'The praise came in' a letterof appreciation from Lt. Gen,.Yo Chan Song, who told FatherCarroll that "through your broadprofessional military knowledge,outstanding'leadership and un­tiring efforts, you contributedimmeasurably to the foundingof the chaplaincy in the Koreanarmy."

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ican City has issued' two new·series of airmaH stampS' com­memorating the' opening· of theV.ati.?an ~dio faciliti'es and de­pICtmg· fi~e of Rome1s famousobel'islts.

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1 Ii' WY 3-l751, .~ J(

'[ani to; Re:buildlombe,d Church,

L0NDON (NC) - London'S'German church of St. Boniface,twice I destroyed by bomber at­tacks' in two Worl'd Wars, Is tobe rebuilt again. .

William Cardinal Gidfrey,Archbishop, of Westminster,. laidthe 'foundation stone' of the thirdchurch exactly 150· years afterthe first church was opened.

The" first church was hit bybombs dropped from a Germanairship' zeppelin during a WorldWar I l'aId~ It was repaired andreconsecrated in 1925.

Then in the World War IIblitzkreig the church, located inthe militarily strategic doclUandarea, again, was, left a mass o,t'rubble.

Suprem:e Pontiff,Pr«;lises OldestVatican Prel·a.fe

VATICAN CITY (NC) _The oldest Vatican prelate,Archbishop Alfonso Carinci,who celebrated his 97thbirthday this month, has beenpraised by Pope John XXIII forhis lifetime of service to theHoly See.

It was the first birthday i.,almost 30 yean that ArchbishopCarinci observe4c away from h'isdesk as Secretary of the SacredCongregation of Rites. The el.­derly prelate was hospitalized in·July and is still. convalescingfrom bronchial pneumonia.

Archbishop Carinci, who onceturned down Pope Pius XII'soffer to make' him al cardinal,has, been secretary of the con­gregation for. 29· years. During;that time he has helped in con,..·eluding about 130 beatifications!a.nd more than_ 60 canonizations•.

In his telegram of good wishesto the' Archbishop, Pope ..Johnp:raised him for.' a~ "life' which;has; overflowecL .with. activities'and, merits. in the: loyal dail;y;ser-vice of the- HolY See."

The- Archbishop, received man)':visitOl:S' on: his, birthday, and .'telegram' from Archbishop, An..,gelo E>ellnAqua~. Vatican SuDstil-·tute Secretary of State.

Dan€eB' .'·FMM)D

'The Family, That

Pray's; -Toget.herr

Stays, Together'

Attleboro--Soutb AttleboroSeekonk,

. THE'

;fiRST N'A,TIO;NAl, !

IrANK'

He works- so closely and con­stantly with Cardinal Tard'inion the work of the secretariatthaf he has: even taken his vaca­tion with the Cardinal so thatthe coilaborationwould 'not beentirely interrupted. With, his"incr-eased' responsibilities he hashad to relinquish his role asspiritual director of 'the MajorRoman Seminary'.

American ExperienceMsgr. Felici's, assistants are

Msgr; Vincenzo, Carbone; andFathers Nello) Antonini EmilioGoveunatori' and- Edmondo Ulin-,ski. In January they will be­joined' by Msgr. Achille Lupi.­who until r.ecenUYi was a staff.member of the Apostolic Dele­gation. in, Washington, D. C.

Msgr. Carbone; 40, was a pro­fessor' of dogma ~t-the regional

..seminary of' Viterbo. Father'Antonini holds degrees in phiTos'::ophy, theology, canon law and'letters. Father' Governatori isarchivist of' the secretariate.Father Ulinsik is a notary on theRoman Rota. Msgr: Lupi's con­tribution 'to the work of the

.secretariat will stem- from his'knowledge of languages' ana his'diplomatic' experience in LatinAmerica and _the United Sta tes.

The work now- being. done bythese' priests may not be told: in:the recounting of the history ofthe Second' Vatican Council, but­it fs planting the seeds that willgrow in the Church's future.

NICKERSON;FUNERAL. and,MONUMENT

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THANKS FOR RESCUE: The Eskimo's "flying priest"~

Father Paul Schulte, center, arrived· in: Bonn,- Germany,recentI:y to. l'eceive: the' tlianks of two, Fr.ench missionariesfor his special Pelar: sideline~an aeriail: rescue service~ In1938 he rescued' Fw~her JuiUien Cbchard, left; in the isol'ateaArctic are3l.. He als& brought help, to, Father Pie:r;re Henry".after the French priest had' existed on: the Polar ice' forthree years bY' eating nothing but spoiled! fish~ NC Photo~

fflUlD:Ge:rma,jne: -. CI most wonder­'ful sa.int~Alrew us· to, share

" her wi.t& >lou. For. free' liter­; atur.e CQAcer:~ing,her write· to>

·:$T.. GERMAINE GUILD:2'696 Wmchester DriVe·

Pittsbul'9~ 2it,. Per.

General' C,ouncili Prepa,ra,ti'onsContinued' from Page' One

The scene of tl'lis' operation isin one of the new buildingsbuilt to house the Roman con­gregations which stand just be­fore the entrance to St. Peter'sSquare. Inside the office' one. isstruck by the great silence thatpredominates in c.ontrast tobustling activity. Rarely doesone· hear the sound' of a type­writer. This is> because' the bulkof the WQi;k consists> in a study- .ing and classification of the con-·tents of letters. .

ftjpeci.!'ic CategoriesThe bishops' letters, written

for the most part in Latin, num­ber about 2,000 so far. Another700 bishops are still to be heard._from. Next spring another groupof letters: will come £rom thetheological' universities whichhave been asked to' express theiropinions: About the, same timethe interna~ c;:ommissions of the12. Roman congregatiQIls' will'also submit their suggestions.

The· entire work is, expected to,result.in.'a panoramlU of opinions'and' suggestions:. An· analy,sis. ofthem will prov.ide' material then·fol" the; preparatory. commissions_which' wrIl organize: ancL developspeci£ic categonies of questions.

Dynamic' Director'It is not yet: known how long'

this office· will operate, but it is'almost celltaiin to; continue· tofunction until· the SUmmer 01:1960. When its work is done,the' office' w.ill be replaced by the'Preparatory Commission, a more"complex organization.. Priests of'many countries: will; participatein the work of its various de­partipents.

Msgr; Felid, 48, is the bril­liant and d~mamic director ofthe secretariat of the Antepre­paratory Commission. When hewas only 36 years· old he becameone of the judges. of the Roman,

. Rota, the' Church's supremecourt of appeaL He. is a notedlawyer and· theologian and'. afine Latinist., .

Proposed Law CurbsBirth Control Advice

DES MOINES (NG) -. Pro­posed changes to plug loopholesin Iowa's obscenity law are be­ing outlined by the'state attorney.general's. office .helTe.

Norman Erbe, Attorney Gene­ral of Iowa,. stated! that his officeis working on changes thatwould make it a- penal offenseto distribute birth-control in­formation..

The· proposed law on birthcontrol, circulated by Mr. Erbe;would make it a felony to write,print or ciistribute informationabout contraception.

Protestant' Ma.9jazine:Cifes Cathol'ic Church'

·NUTE.ElY, (NC)-Holy Family,:church in this New Jersey com­munity' has been honored- by a'Protestant magazine as the"Outstanding Catholic 'Church in,the Country."

The Catholic· Church waschosen for the honor by'Guide­posts,. Protestant. monthlY.' mag­azine. The award' is based on,service to, the- communit)r .and'the in.£1'Uenee- such> service' l'Iashad on the' su:r.uolll1d1ing~area;: Holy Family cht1J;cbJ was; selec- .

ted, because of its;· program fOil - _------------.mentally retaFd'ed' cbil<:lren.

Conshuct Church'CO:PIDNHAGJBN: '~NC )-Mem.­

bel'S 0fthe Catliolfu: youth move­. ment in Dewnuk· have- prepared!the site for ii, new 'church'at oem"in.~: Deal" ririns: o~·an· an~·

cient Cistercian. Abb.ey and· wil:lJbuild\ the cbul'eh.- dUring - thew

. belid'a-Jrs: aDd SlJare time~.

4 THE ANCHOR-DioE:ese of Fall Ri,ver~'Fhurs.,Nov.26,1959'

Announces New Deal:For Quebec Schools'

MONTREAL (NC) - PremierPaul' Sauve. of ~ebec has an­nounceda financial new dealfor the universities of theProvince of Quebec.

A bill will be introdueed atthe next session of the Quebee

,Legislature to set up a regularsystem of statutory grants. toinstitutions of higher educationin the proyince,. the. Premierstated 'iuan address at the 'Uni:"versity of Montr4t.. .

'This -would be a departurefrom the sYstem maintai'ned. by"the .late\P.J'em:iel" Mauri£e Du.-·Jllessis:.imder f'!'eni.ier~,the universities. were ~ependent

on· 'irn:cu!ar ~antse bJ! theproviB~gavernmen~made in,.~espometo emergescies.

Labor, Managemen:f, Pre,ss'Share Grave. Responsi'bility

Director NCWC Social Ac.tion Department

By Msgr. George G. HiggfusWalter Reuther,.presiden't of the United Auto Workers,

told the recent annual convention of· the AFL-CIO IndustrialUnion Department that the American labor movement com­pletely repudiates the philosophy of the class struggle. Mr.

'Reuther is c.0rr.ect: ·The laqor / State~ent, it' has completelymovement IS Jealous of ItS. escaped my attention. But may­rights and can be as rough be our Statement WqS too ideal..and tough as circumstances istic. It was couched exclusivelyrequire it to be in purs'uing its in terms of "soci~l cha~ity."legitimate objectives. Secretary Mitchell s recent·. But it doesn't speech was starkly practical and

believe that la- realistic. It was written, against. bor and man- the spmber background of the.agement are rec~nt steel st~ike, in, terms ofnatural enemies natIOnal .self mterest and sur-nor does it want' . viva1.to undermine' or . "Waging the battles on theabolish ,the in- fields, of 1960/' Mr. Mitchellstitution of pri- warned .both, labor and· manage-vate property. ment, "is not only wasteful, it isIt is sincerely dangerous." And so it is. Withcommitted to the Soviet Union. b.reathing downthe ph'iiosophy our neck, labor - managementof labor - man- unity in the United States, is;agement coop- _ almost literaUy a matter: of life-eration under a system of pri- or-death.vate, as opposed' togovernmen- Statesmanlike Lettertal, ownership of the means of Let us hope' then that Secre-production. tarY'Mitchell'~word: to, the wise. As Secretary of Lab~r James' will: be sufficient. Let us: hope'P. Mitchell recen.tly pomted ~ut, that the labor and managementhowe~er,. ther~, IS another sl~e~ press will increasingly .reflectto thIS story. The class war IS the conciliatory tone whichover," Mr. Mitchell. tol~ the characterized' AFI._CIO presi­alumni of Boston Umverslty on dent George' Meany's recent: let,..Nov. .12,. "but to~ often the ter toyresident Eisenhower sug-rhetOrIC hngers on. gesting that. a' national. confer-

Equally Guilty 'ence o£ union and industrialThe Secretary wasn't referring' leaders be convened as soon as:

only to the labor mo.vement. possible under' the' auspices ofLabot and management, he said', the White House. Mr. Meany'sare equally guilty of perpetuat- letter was very statesmanlike in '"ing in many of their publications every respect: .a spirit of class consciousness ·If President. Eisenhower actswhich, in day to day practice, upon Mr. Meany's timely sug­they have long since repudiated. gestion the house organs of the

"If you take a cOJlY of many labor movement and of manage­labor newspapers in hand and a ment associations will face acopy of many management news serious challenge; They canletters in the other," Mr. Mitch- ,. either make or break a' Nationalell said, by way of illu'strating E.abor Management Con£erence'his criticism "you w!ll find little by the manner in which they'objective truth.' Respected men report its deliberations.on both sides utter in public the They owe it to themselves andl

slogans and the battle cries of _ to the nation as a whole to ap­50 ye1lrs ago, until the relation- proach such; .a conference' veryship degenerates info an orgy of constructively, motivated, as was'name-calling that shames them Mr. Meany in his recent letterboth,. and- that merely adds to -to the President, "solely' by· a,the difficulty of communkating desire to have our country's free·between them." . colledive bargaining system

This may be putting it a little serve our democratic way of: lifetoo' strongly, but I think the ~ith: the, greatest sense of. l:e-.Secretary's criticism of certain sponsibility and maximum ef-·labor and management publica- fectiveness.'tions is substantially accurate.

A similar criticism was voicedlast year by the NCW~ SocialAction Department. In our 1958Labor Day Statement we coun- ,seled the labor press, in someareas, and also segments of thebusiness and employer press, togive more thought to promotinglabor - management cooperationand harmony.

It was our impression, we said!,that while there has been con­siderable improvement in recentyears, there is still at times, arather harsh and completely out­moded strain of class hostilityrunning through some of theperiodicals published by unionand employers' associations.

Grim RealityIf there has been- any substan­

tial improvement in the anony­mous labor and managementperiodicals referred. to in that

-lHE ANCHOR-'Diocese of Fan River-Thurs.,Nov. 26, 1959 5

..... :...

Mrs. Fordyce, who in 1952,gave her 120-acre estate andmansion, Hazelwood, to theuniversity for a retreat house,announced that $400,000 of thesum is intended to establish all

endowed professorship in psy­chiatry in honor of her late hus­band, Samuel W. Fordyce, a St­Louis attorney who died ill1949. The remaining $650,000 illfor "unrestricted use."

Dolla,r Gift for University

~'l1ear5st01issions~FRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN, President

Mag,. P.t., P. Tuohy, Nat'l Sec', -Send all communication. 101

CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIAnON480 Lexington Ave. at 46th St. New York 17, N. Y.

ALL sacrificial gifts are appreciated, but• CHRISTMAS GIFT in honor of Satnt Jo­sepq will be a special HOLY FAMILY giftfor Sister MADELEINE and Stster MARY.An offering of $150 a year for each of themwill cover the cost of their two-year novitiate.

Tbe members 01 a BRONX ELDERS CLUB are EXTRAVA­GANTLY GRA~FUL for the thoughtful remembrance In aalmple birthday card. THE PATHETIC BASIC NEEDS of ourRefugee Sixty-To-One-Hunclred Club are met by fOur chris&­mas Offering to our PALACE OF GOLD.

GOOD, PATmNT-BUT VERY SLOWSo FATHER GIADALLA of ARMANT in Egypt describet

THE DONKEY which takes him to his widely-scattered parisll­ioners. Your gift toward the purchase of a JEEP will MODERN­IZE THIS FRANCISCAN FATHER'S CHRISTMAS and makehim more easily available to his people. $1,500 Is the cost.YOUR GIFT WILL START THE JEEP ROLLING.---_....._---

ALL THAT YOU HOLD IN YOUR COLD DEAD HAND ISWHAT YOU HAVE GIVEN AWAY. Will you WILLINGLYWILL a gift to the Near East Missions in your WILL?-YOUDID WILL?-YOU DID WELL.-'1'hank you.

UN£LE ,MIKE HAS ,EVERYTHING

OUR ON-THE·SPOT MAN.MONSIGN9RRYAN-our on-the.-SllOt man In the Near East.

looks lorward to sayiq, "OUR HOLY FATHER SENT THISTO YOU FOR CHRISTMAS" • be en..h'ibutea Food Pack.." te our refq-ees.When MODsigDor Ryan receives your $.1'offeriq HE 'WILL SEND YOU - 01' lb.person you name-AN OLIVE SEED ao­SARY FROM THE HOLY LAND. Aa ...risits with our refurees, Monsignor R1U1eomes 'upOn many problem whleh NEED

IMMEDIATE 'CARE. A STRINGLESS GIFT bI hODor til Our,Lady 01 the'MiraculoUi MedallFeut Nov. 27th) or III honor ofthe CHRIS'!' C.BJLD wW allow him to be St. Nieholas-SANTACLAUS "FOR REAL."

ST. FRANCIS XAVIER (Feast Dec. 3rdl rT-------,one of the greatest missionaries since ST.PAUL, died at the age of 46, A COMPARA- ~:,,=;I~~=~TIVELY YOUNG MAN. PAUL and THOM­AS,: two would-be missioners ON THETHRESHOLD OF MANHOOD wish \p con­tinue THE WORK HE BEGAN in India.They need benefactol"ll to &iv, til. $100 ne­cessary for each year of their .ix-year aem­tnary course.

This ia otten our pwzlecl conclusion in try~ to answer UteQuestion, "WHAT WILL WE GET UNCLE MIKE FOR CHRIST-

St ~ MAS? He n~ver did wear anl of our~'b- "'J~' rainbow Ues." UDele Mike-who ia

.c. .1'", probabb more appreciative .1 0111'

~ ~. tho~btfulness than of our &,ifL Even. <lJ ~ such. &,ood person can NEVER have~ fA roo MANY . SPIRITUAL Gins.+ .. Our BEAUTIFUL MASS CARDS

FOR THE LIVING AND THE DEADare one .olution to this vexing prob­lem. He would be pleased, too, bytbe THOUGHTFUL BENEFITS OF

Tht Holy Fathtr's Mission AirJ MEMBERSHIP in the Near East Mis-

fiar tht Orimtal Ch1lrrh . aions. FO~ ONE YEAR: Individual-$1, FamJb'-$5; PERPETUAL: ID­

dlvidual-$20, Family - $100. OUR TASTEFUL GIFT CARDWITH PRESSED FLOWERS FROM THE H'OLY LAND will beIn the Christmas mail-in your name-to UDcle Mike and anlotbers you·>may wish to so remember.

MillionST. LOUIS (NC)-St. Louis

University has received thelargest gift in its 141-year his­tory, a $1,050,000 bequest from ,Mrs. Harriet Frost Fordyce.

The gift brings to more than$2,500,000 the funds aUoted tothe university within the pastmonth for its proposed $40million campus expansion pro­gram.

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-MichaelC. Austin ii,

Says 'Right-to-Work'Laws Are ;Deceptive

WASHINGTON (NC) - Apriest has charged that backersof so-called "right-to-work'laws are attempting "to do adirty job" of deceiving theAm'ericanpeople.

Father Thomas J. Reese, chair­man of the Delaware Couneilfor Industrial Peace, charged inliD address to the annual con­vention Of the Industrial UnionDepartment of the AFL-Cmthat the sponsors of what hecalled the anticoUective bar:;a :n­ing proposal are resorting to"trickery" 'simila-: to 'communistpropaganda tactics in furtherul/:their deception.

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'brings the number of U. S.-bornCardinals active in the college atthe saine time to its highest totalin history-six.

Archbishop A 1 0 i s ius J.Muench, Bishop of Fargo, N. D.,and Apostolic Nuncio to Ger­manY,and Archbishop Albert G.Meyer of Chicago ari!' the 15thand 16th Americans ever to benamed to the college.

the second American, Baltimore'sCardinal 'James Gibbons.

First AsianThe first South American to

become a Prince of the Churchwas Cardinal Gioacchino Arco­verde de Albuquerque· Caval­canti, Archbishop of Rio deJaneiro. Elevated to the collegeof St. Pius Xin 1905, he died in1930 at the age of 80.

The first cardinal of the FarEast is Thomas Cardinal Tien;S.V.D., exiled' Archbishop ofPeking, whose elevation in 1946was followed at 'the next con­sistory, seven years later, bythat of a second cardinal foreastern Asia -!His EminanceValerian Cardinal Gracias, Arch­bishop of Bombay.

RomanpuriaAustralia received its first

cardinal in 1946 when Pius XIIhonored Norman Cardinal' Gil­roy, Archbishop of Sydney.

All of ,the new cardinals ex­cept Archbishop Meyer are ex­pected to serve in the Romancuria, the central administrative.body of the Church.

The number .of curial cardinals-which had fallen to 13 at thetime of Pope John's elections­is being raised to 30. The addi­tion to the curia of ArchbishopMuench and Msgr. Heard, to­gether with the Spanish priestwhom the Pontiff has chosen toname cardina~,Father ArcadioLarraona, C.M:F., Secretary ofthe Sacred Congregation ofReligious, and thi! GermanScripture scholar, Father Agos­tino Bea, S,J., would double thetotal of non-Italian cardinals inthe curia to elght---'the highestin modern times.

Three ItaliansThe Pontiff's three Italian

choices for. ,the ;Cardinalate­Archbishop Paolo Marella, Apos­tolic Nuncio 'to France Arch­bishop ,Gustavo Testa, ApostolicNuncio to :Switzerland, andMsgr. Francesco-Morano, seere­.tary of the Supreme Tribunal ofthe Apostolic Signature-are ex­pected to follow the- time­honored' tradition of becomingcurial cardinals.

EngHsh SpeakingCard-inals

_~h.A\. _. __ .CARDI$NAL MORAN~ CARDINAL MARELLA CARDINAL TESTA CARDINAL REA CARDINAL HEARD CARDINAL LARRAONA

NON-AMERICAN CARDINALS·DESIGNATE TO BE ELEVATED DEC. 14 RAISING NUMBER' IN SACRED COLLEGE TO 79

12,OO()at Pf'ocessionIn Korean Capital

SEOUL (NC} - More than12,000 people thronged thegrounds of Holy Ghost MajorSeminary here for a Eucharisticprocession: Catholics from allthe' city parishes took part.

-Msgr. George M. Carroll, M.M.,exiled Apostolic Administratorof the Vicariati! Apostolic ofPyongyang in north Korea, cel­ebrated the Solemn High Massand carried the Blessed Sacra-_ment in the procession. He offi­ciated in the absence of BishopPaul Ro, Vicar Apostolic of.Seoul, who is in Europe.

Three U. S. Air Force officershelped carry the canopy overthe Blessed Sacrament duringthe ,procession-Maj. Tthomas A.Conners, Dayton, 0.; Maj. HenryH. He,nislle .Jr., Vicksburg, Miss.,and Capt. Thaddeus F. Kowy­lanski, Waco, Tex.

increase in the strength of theSacred College of . Cardinals to'79 again gives Pope John XXIIIthe .distinction of bringing it toits largest size in modern his-tory. .

With the addition of its newmembers, the Sacred College ofCardinals will contain membersof 25 nationalities.

In November, 1958,. thePon­tiff announced a list of 23 pre­lates he nominated to be mem­bers of the college. Added to itsstrength then, they would havebrought its total to 75-largestsince the 76 under Pope GregoryXIII in the late 16th century.

However, before the 23 newcardinals were officially re­'ceived into the Sacred College in'December, 1958, one memberdied, making the total 74. Thedeceased was Cardinal Jose'Maria Caro Rodriguez, Arch­bishop of Santiago, Chil~, whoclted on Dec. 4.

The list of prelates proposed

,College ,of Cardinals .5t!rengthNowGreatest in Modern .History

VATICAN CITY (NC) -The - this November by the Pontiff

Continued From Pag-e OnePortuguese' language groups.Seven other languages are rep­resen ted by one cardinal each­Arabic, Armenian, Chinese,·Croatian, Flemish, Hungarian_d Polish.

Cemple:donCha~iDc

For the first time, the Tepre­Rntation of the British 'Com­monwealth in the college will 'beequal to that of France-eachtaaving seven cardinals. Thus theFrench and British ·Common­wealth cardinals will jointly holdaecond place. Paul-Emile Car­dinal Leger, Archbishop ofMentreal, while a Common­wealth cardinal is a FrenchCanadian. Thus there areeigatcardinals whose native .tGn:ueu French, but only seven:P1rench cardinals.

'The Council of Trent decreed<in the 16th oentury that thereshould· be in the Senate of the·Church representatives of allChristian nations and the com­plexion of the college has been·changing gradually ever since.But the change 'has acceleratedin the past century.

Amerieans ThirdThe presence of six Amer­

icans in the College of Cardinals-the highest number in history-brings the United States tothird place in natipnal repre­sentation in the college, with'only Italy and France ahead. Itill also a sign of the maturity ofthe Church in ,the United Statesand in the New World u •whole.

Aside from an 18th-centuryarchbishop of Mexico City - aSpaniard who resigned his Seeleveral years after beco~ a,eardinal, so that he couldserv-eas Spanish envoy to the HolySee - the first cardinal of the\Western Hemisphere was eJ.e­.ated as recently as 1875.

He w~s Cardinal .John Mc­.C1oskey, Archbishop of NewYork. Cardinal McCloskey diedin. li85. Canada receivedllerfirst member of the college thefollowing year. He was Cardinallazear - Alexandre Taschereau,Arehbishop of Quebec, who wuelevated at the same time as

Bi'shop 251 earsCHICAGO (NC) - Colorfal

ceremonies here marked a mile­stone. in' the life of a Chicag.prelate and the centennial 01his historic parish. The cere­monies marked the 25th anni­versary of the episcopal conse­cration of 81-year-old AuxiliaI'7Archbishop William D: O'BrieDof Chicago and the 100th anni­versary of Old St. John"church of which he is pastor.

Priests at DedicatioliOf Israel'Synagogue· NAZARETH (NC) - ThreeCatholic priests visiting Israel

. in connection with their Bib,.lical scholarship were an-long~embers o~ the Catholic ,clergywho witnessed the cornerstone­laying of. the first synagogue,built he~e since the time. ofChrist. , . " . .: ,Msgr.. John ;M. T. Barton, aconsultor of the ·Pontifical Com­mission .for Biblical. Studies,;md Don. Bernard .Orchard· andFather Reginald Fuller, chai....'ma'n and' secretary of the. 'Brit­'ish' ·c Ii tho lie Associatioa,watched the'. ceremony alon,:Witli other representatives' ell:the Christian and Moslem. cOm­:munities here.

"·.WeeklY·Calendar·'Of Feast DaysTQDAY~t: . Sylvester, Ab­

bot. He founded the SilvestrineCongregation of Benedictines,sacrificing a brilliant ecclesias-

. tical career to do so. He ovell­came many difficulties in estab­lishing his institute, and died atthe age of 90 in 1267.

TO¥ORROW -' St. Virgft,Bishop-Confessor. He was anlrish saint of noble birth whoplayed a prominent part in theapostolate of Germany. He wasaided in his work by King Pepin

. and the King's son, who becameEm per 0 r eharlemagne. Heserved as Bishop of Salzburgand died in 784. He was canon­ized in 1232.

SATURDAY - St. Sosthens,Martyr. In the first century hewas the ruler of the synagogue

·of Corinth and became a discipleof St. Paul., He probably is the"Sosthens, our brother,". men-

, tioned in the 'introduction of thefirst Epistle of St. Paul to the'Corinthians.' Some contend that'he afterwards became a bisho..arid' went to a. martyr's' death. .

SUNDAY - First Sunday f1fAdvent. Feast of SS. Saturninulland Sisinius,Martyrs. S~turni:'.rius, said ·tobe a Carthaginian bybirth, was a priest in Rome.'Sisiniu8 was his deacon. Thej'were sentenced as Christians tohard labor and subsequently,abOUt 209, were martyred. TJ,eywere' buried in the cemetery 'C!lSt. Thraso.· . . "

. ,

: MONDAY - St. AndreW.·Apostle.. A native' of Be.ths~ida

in Galilee,. he· was the elder·brother of St. Peter and also walla fisherman. A disciple of St.John the Baptist, he was' thefirst of the Apostles to be calledby Christ. There is no certaintYof his mission labors after theAscension,but it is gener~lIy'

agreed that he worked in Greeceand the Balkan countries. Tradi­tion has it that he was -impris­oned, scourged and crucified OIian X-shaped cross at Patras inAchaia. It also 'is recounted thathe remained hanging on thecross 'for two days, preaching' toall who came near and entreat­'ing them not to hinder hit!,agony. ." TUESDAY-St: Nahum,Pro­phet. He lived in the sevent~

. century, B.C., was a native ofPalestine a'nd one of the minorprophets. His short prophecy ~three chapters is directep' againstthe sins of 'the city of NiniveD;He'lived to see the '~ity's de­struction, . which he had fore­told.'

• .. WEDNESDAY - St.Vibil!na;Virgin-Martyr. A native ofRome; she 'was the daughter andsister of martyrs. Her parents;SS: Flavian and Daphrose, andher sister,' St. Demetria, gavetheir lives "for' their 'Faith. St.Vibiana was scourged to 'deathin Rome in '363 under the pers~

cution of Julian the Apostate. ..

• • • ••

.......

RecentlY,it was our pleas­ure to' entertain a missionarypriest. He spoke of the "pe­eulium." Only after he leftwe were talking of' his visitand neither of us knew wha.tthis word meant. Can youtell us?

Isn't the "Raccolta.. · the. official ' '. book . of· ind~lged...pray.ers 'in. the .Catholie ... Church? I always thought so,but was told that I am wrollA'..

The" RACC0LTA' (is yourquestion 'indicates you already,know) is a' book in which are'printed prayers, pious exercisesand ejaculations to which an in­dulgence has been attached, to­gether with the date' it wasgranted; and .the extent of theindulgence. Whereas it was onoethe QFFICIAL book of indul­ged prl!-yers, ·it is no .longer. Ithas been replaced by the more .recent' "Pieces· ·.et Pia Opera",(Prayers .;:u1~.Acts' qf Dev()tion)first" published by the Vatican .Pres!! ~rJ 1~,~il:,.. . I " .' .

~ " .

The PECULIUM to which your·guest referred is the. money'given by the superior to a mem:.berof a religious order to bespent for necessary purposes atthe discretion of the recipient.

,,.-IJES'i"ONS:.tId .

A.NSW£RS.".'$'..- . '."" . .... ".: ~"~.

" . f.'- .

:6" :T~~ A~P~PR"':'Dioc~~~ ..9UCln,~iY~I\+:r-.~,,;~~,~,tr!?~.-~~; ~~ 95? J··MY· Compliments,,'Sir t .. ',:: '~".:

Basic Issues:·~ :.:;.2; ··.··:.:x·:~:.'~:~~~'~:J:~'~::\c.·:A?,." :~...:.:2,,'" ~;•..;;.;~::~:;-.~~-,,,,,.,.....:,~';:ii:I;.:.;._......_'!l---...... . The statement of the Catholic Bishops of the United

States realistically points out some basic issues that. c?uldeasily be lost sight of in the enthusiasm and hope attendingthe forthcoming Spring talks getween the leaders of the'West and Khrushchev. . / .

. "It isa delusion to place hope in seeking real under':standing when the true problem is a confli~t of essentialprinciples, not lack of understanding/' This is a nece~sary

.fact to keep-in mind, especially when some individuals latelyhave nurtured the hope-without basis-that perhaps all:.the problems between East and West are problems' ofsemantics-that as soon as each side translated its principles~f government into the other's language that somehow, thedifferences will be at a minimum and peace will prevail.

As the Bish~ps go on to say, "While negotiating un­ceasingly for better relations with the Communist regimes,we must never forget that their system and ours are asbasically'different as slavery and freedom."

" While pointing out that Khrushchev compared',Com- 'munism and capitalism favorably on economic grounds, the..Bishops insist that the fundamental .issue is not one ofeConomics-'-':'tractors and heavy machiriery and graiIi' pro­'cluction-but a choice between' freedom and coercion...·.· .. :.' When men of good' wi1l~approach ~ COriferertce;fheY.'ar¢·apt to read their ow~ desire for peace and. ag~eelll:~I!t .irIt~ ,'everyone else's mind. They are 'apt to be so .eager for·agreement that they see it where it ~amwt be..They..are-apt~to show goodwill by str;ssing the ~iirii1arrti¢:s:a.na;mini': ..mizing· the differences. But .when itcome~rto.,Co!hmunism-'-:-'

·the differences are essential and! must'.not;be·lost sight "of;.'FromSuch ~ .. Deliver!'·Us"'" :\...:,;:~.:- ..' '! ,

How the priesthood 'suffers :ilt'the 'hands"'of Hollywood. and television! It:Is about' tini~!'that,. Someone' registered itprotest against 'theway these 'media' cast their~'priests.H 'By Rev. iamesA. McCarthy'For the sorry figures that tl!'eytrot'out -for the.·(apparent) Holy Name 'Church-Fall Rive~edification of the' viewers are a' mealy-mouthed·type 'who .....

'. . '. . ,,' . . A non-Catholic frie~d. ofwould .not ha've .lasted more than, ~few. weeks. in, any mine atte~ded the funeral of

leminary. . a mutual .friendof ours in aIt seems that whenever a priest is «ailed for, the casting ,Catholic church. Afterwards

director hunts around for the "holy" type~and to Holly- he commented on the impres-

W· oo'd and Madison Avenue that mean's a second cousin to the . siveness of the cereD:lony, butasked why there was so much

Jukes family~stupid looking, completely out of touch 'with 'to-do' about a body thatreality, portraying virtue by a folding of the hands and a •. would soon be nothing butealling of everyone within reach "My ison... ·· . dust. I did give him an answer,. . At least that is what television all too often insists but will you please comment

. 'on this question so that I canlJpon dishing up to its viewers. And the poor comic figures . show it to him i~ print. .try so hard to project their, mist~ken idea of "the priest.". .. ..' The idea of showing respectThe more .sanctimonious the voice. and apologetiC the man-' to: the. dead is by no means aner, the' more successful the actor feels his p{;rforrrtance . notion limited to Catholics. It isto be. . ,a time honored· custom dating In' church furniture, wliat iii

While television seemS to go for' the "way out of this ,:b.;!ck into antiquity, practised . an "ambo':?. in all ages and by all. peoples,

'World" type of. priest, Hollywood, on the other hand, ,has 'religious and irreligious. There This word Is derived from thebeen doing more with the glamor..:boy regular fellow, who,is 'is an old 'anecdote which' you .'Greek.An 'AMBO is a r.aised

tequ!llly at ,home kicking footballs. through store ',windows' 'niust have heard' about the platfQrin or pulpit approache4with "kids" and dashing into nightclubs .at the most amazing .widow of a ne'er:'do-well accept- 'by' steps. It .was. placed in th~.' . 0 ". . •.. " jng the expressions of sympathy . 'nave of 'early churches: from

hours. of. the early morning. to check· up' on blond, protegees' of. the people attending'. the it, pronoun~emerits:were .made~" who really are· singing, only until they get ¢ilptlgh money.tO wake of her !lIte husband.After-orcertain parts of' the sacred,

enter a convent or achieve. soine"equ~lly pious project. listening to the words of praise liturgy, sucp. as :t1~e ~pistle and

'. The ludicrou..s portray'als":.certainly: libelth.·e.' 'p'.de.'st.h.. oo.d. for 'the' decease~. :troni· person . 'Gospel 'of High Mass, were and,. f .. sOmetinies ~ill are sung. There'They are such a f.ar cry from 'the ·Ca.tholic p'.riest. a.s.. h.e..rea.lly I a ter person, she became slightly. . . , . .

, . . .., . .alarmed, turned to her' son and' may be twoambo~ne on each,is that their appearance in any play or movie' is really a whispered: "Go take a look in side."scene' in comic, relief from the plot.' <:""" . , ". . 'the casket' and.see if that's'really

. .' But one could wish that HollywoOd aild television· had' your father' in·. there." .'This isa more .realistic idea of the priesthoo<L.·.:, .... . '. just to illustrate that reverence.

, - . " . . . for the memory of the dead ~

fami~y. Tra~ition . : .:"" ". . . quite extensive.The, First. Sunday of ,Advent will .se~ the Jight~ng of .. ' To particulariz~, however, the

t.he, Ad.vent wreaths that are fa,st becoming a. tradition.in primary purpose of the .requiem, :Ma'ss at· a, funeral is to pray

many Cath,olic households. This is a: ceremony that all·mem-, for the eternal repos'e' Of thebers of the family can gainfully partiCipateiri":":""ihe father' .soul of the' one for whom the

. in leading the prayer' and showing himelf a true spiritual Mass is s.aid. Second~rily, respecthead of the family, the children in taking turns lighting is shown for the human body

which. was until recently athe candles and assisting in the prayers.' .temple of the 'Holy Spirit, and

A recent sociological study hassaid·that family·ri.tuals 'which on the 'last day' w:H1 onceare helpful in ke~'ping a wholesome' spirit that wiIi .bind the again' be reunited to the soul, tomembers' of the.farilily together.. These. traditions cr~~te ·a.. ,sha~e .with ~tt~e destiny ~erited

f '1 . 't th t' . 'd . f bel' durmg theU' earthly UnIon.warm amI y spirl a gIve. a· eep. sense· 0 ongmg;' .. ihey are helps to children, in, the process ,of· growing" up';ahd • • ••they. are wonderful m~mories' to 'recall: " .'., , Wh·· •• ,t'h' '~he' a'e"mer·.o:n?;'. '. . •. . . . a. IS . e . x .

. ,The custom 9f the Ad~ent wreath l.s..n!>t?~ly: slicl).. a' ,;Does·lt.lJave:solllething to ,doworthwhile. family traditio!J, and ..~r help:. ·.It·is a:\Vo.t,tpy :.:with an edition: .ofthe' Bible~ ,­

. spiritual preparation for Christmas;·. ~nd ·apreparatiori· ·1:'J~~xae.,?e~onis thefl~m~,.gi:v.en Co~sec:rate$'Reb";'I"t,·that will make CliHstmas with' all its·:r.iches·not aone.:.day ,to th~ hlsto.r! ~f the,slxc!ays?f ..,Chur'c" h·.· .•·n· ~I·a·gas·ak •• ·.:'

··fl···':th t tak f"l . b "t·' r""" . .' creatIOn w.hICh are recor.ded 10 ....~ aIr. a. ~s a amI y un~wares u ·.a. c l,max toa seqes ·the first chapter of Genesis,' the , NAGASAKI '. (NC)...:....Fourteenof family ,prayer:qmd ~xpectations" ...,. '.:': ',' :firSt book ,of' the .Bible. Your . years after its' destruction by the

, . .- '.' ". '. . r-' ;:-'" , f " .,,question'mentions an edition. of, ,at<im bomb/ the rel)uiltUrakami

@',.........i'.'.;the.Bible;.perhapsyourefer.to church 'here was consecrated by

~, -dJ. -~.'.h·e·:. ··.A··.",N----~H;'·.·o:.·~,~·-a'..... '..·,,:~~f:~::dEri: i:i~h::~~~~li' . '::ue~~;~re~~,ho,rp:~~l~~il~~nc~~',.I. ~ versions .. in' .par;lllel .~91umns. . The church was rededicated

OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE ·DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER-~:~~~h~n~s t~~; :~~b:rav:i/n to F~~~O~~~ac~~:tec~~~~~fat:~o:",ubl,ished weekly by The Catholic Press of t~e Diocese.of Fall, RiveJ>. the Greek 'hex'. ceremony, a Solemn' High Mass

410 Highlc,md ;Avenue '" of thanksgiving was offered by .Fall River, Mass. ,OSborne' 5-7151 Honor Polish Bishop. Archbishop Paul A. Yamaguchi

. KATOWICE (NC)-The Pol" of Nagasaki:PUBLISHER i h B' h h d d b St f Presen't were, church dl'gnl'-M J . '",'. . S IS ops, ea e . y. e an

ost Rev. ames L. Conl'!olly,. D~D., PhD.. Cardinal· Wyszynski, Primate of .laries; government officials andGENERAL. MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAG'ER, 'Poland, gathered here to cele- 2,000 faithful. Many ofthe faith-

Rev. Daniel F. Sh9 1100, M.A. Rev. John P. Driscoll..,' brate the 60th. anniversary of ful were relatives of the 8,000MANAG!NG EDITOR .;. Bishop Stanislaus Adamski's or- Catholics who perished in the

Hugh J. Golden dination as Ii priest. atomic blast. .

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NOW OPEN

Bishop AssertsChurch BufferAgainst Reds

WILMINGTON (NC)­"The Catholic Church is thebuffer against CommunistParty control of Central andSouth Ameril:a," says BishopJuan M. Riofrio, O.P., ,of Loja,a Diocese in Southern Ecuador.He stressed he is inspired by thezeal and love of United StatesCatholics for their religion.

Pointing out that the Churchis doing much to raise the edu­cational and ecoi-lomic levels ofthe Latin American natives, theBishop said that both South andCentral America suffer from ashortage of priests. He reportedhe hopes to establish a Catholicuniversity in his diocese.

The Bishop explained thatProtestantism is often an unwit­ting ally of communism inLatin AIl).erica.

"Aided by millions of dollarsfrom their supporters in theUnited States, Protestants haveand are continuing to draw somenumbers of Catholics in. SouthAmerica,away from their faith,"Bishop Riofrio revealed.

Lose All Faith '"These people, however, do

not become good or permanentProtestants. Within six months.a year or two years, most ofthese converts to Protestantismlose all Christian faith and ulti­mately drift' into atheism andare a fertile field for com­munism," he added.

Praising the secular lay insti­tutes 1n the U. S., Bishop Riofriosaid he would like to see moreyoung American Catholics set­tle in Ecuador and other coun­'tries of South America, learn thelanguage and show by exampleof daily life, the vigor and depthof their Catholic faith.

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bank Hospital, affiliated,' withState Teachers' College, Fitch­burg.

ST. MARY'S.TAUNTON

Twenty-one students are newmembers of the Sodality of OurLady. The' entire student bodyparticipated in a triduum inconnection with the dedicationof the National Shrine of theImmaculate Conception.

Class Leaders-

Spotlighting Our SchoolsSACRED HEARTS ACADEMY,'FALL RIVER

The first Father-DaughterCommunion Breakfast was heldSunday with Re'v. George C.Coll>y, C.S.C., as speaker. ' Lec­tures attended by students haveincluded an illustrated talk onmissionary life in Africa' by Sis­ter Alfred Claire, S.U.S.C., andan explanation of nursing ear·eersby a representative' of Bur·

CQnference to StressMoral and Spirituat

KANSAS CITY '(NC)- The1960 White' House Confe~ence

'on Children 'and Youth will putspecial emphasis on "social,moral and spiritual values" asUtey affect young people, theconference's' executive, directorhas promised., '

,Planners of the meeting 00:Ute national, state and local lev-'els are "concernecl wit!) an ap-'praisal of the vall,les and Heals,by whiqh we live and, theireffect on the young," de,claredEphraim R. Gomberg, directorof the youth conference, ,to beheld from March 27 to April 2,1960, in Washington, D. C.' '

Young Adults to HearNew Bedford Priest

'Rev. Albert F. Shovelton ofSt. James Church, New Bedford,will address it meeting of the

'Catholic Young Adult Organiza­'tion Sunday night' at the Ken-'

,nedy Center, 377 County, 'Street,, 'On "Love, Marriage and Morals.", A question and answer period'will, follow the talk. Membersand single Catholics, age' 19-29,are urged to attend.' Refresh-''ments will be served., "

;;"Ccin'adian~Miners Bapti~tfy"'oi'Church Serves ciSEnt~an~e.Gate""

~~te~18::;: Bringmg Men IlltfJ Family ofGodSUDBURY (NC)-T1te re- By Rev. Roland Bousquet

election of anti-communist ,St. ,Joseph's Church, New Bedford

Don Gillis as president ~f the Death is often the prelude to life. Nature belie" the apparent contradiction of this16,OOO-member Local 568 of statement The mighty oak stretching forth its vigorous branches sprang to life from athe International Union of Mine, fallen acorn. Twenty centuries ago a cross was planted outside 'Jerusalem. "Father, intoMill and Smelter Workers here Thy hands I commend my spirit." With these words falling from His lips Our Savior hunghas been hailed as "a smack inthe eye for the Reds" in Canada. lifeless on this cross. The

Mr. Gillis thus described the cross, heretofore an instru.Yictory after he and his 17-man ment of death, became aslate defeated Nels ThibaUlt, a source of lif~f eternalformer miner who had, stepped IUdown as the national leader of e.the union in an effort to oust The flowing water of Baptismthe Gillis "reformers." makes us share this eternal life,

Jesuit Course this divine life. Plunged intoDuring the bitter election cam. this water our souls died to sin

paign for control of Canada's like Christ did on the cross.biggest single union local, Mr. When we emerge from this sym':Thibault charged that the Cath- bolic tomb our souls are re­olic Church was interfering and splendent with the glory of theunduly influencing the ,cam- Resurrected Christ.'paign. His charge apparently The baptismal font opens forwas aimed at a leadership course us a door that literally leads toconducted for labor leaders at, a new life. ' This divine life givesthe Jesuit University of, Sud- our daily routine a divine uplift.bury. W:hen sanctifying 'grace, as thil;!, Sudbury, 200 ,miles north of divine lffe is called, enters ourToronto, is Canada's nickel and soilis God accepts.us as His chil­copper capital. Mr. Gillis had dren.7,221 votes to Mr. Thibault's ..' Entrance' 01 Church . "5,903 in balloting that set 'a rec-, Baptism is' also the initiationord for voter participation. into the 'earthly phase' of God;S

The anti-Red labor le'adei' was King~om,' that is the Church.first elected president of the Today,tqis fact is clearly empha­local last March after a 'cam~ sized in- the architectural posi­paign to "clean out the com:': tion of the baptistery. The largemuriists." , , room housing the baptismal font'

National Officer finds its proper place close 'to THE BAPTISTERYMr. Gillis, a Scottish Protes- the front entrance of the church St. Anne's Clturch-Fall River

tant, was among the 142 miners building, the gospel side being converts from' paganism were It also served 'as the model forwith a wide range~ ofeduca- preferred. Thus the two 'centers 'often l:iaptized in the Tiber much 'subsequent baptisteries.tional, racial and religious back- of Christian life are set in like Our Lord was baptized in Deferred Baptismgrounds who took the leadership proper focus. The' baptistery the Jordan River.courses at the University of open's o'nto the church where the' Until the eighth century bap-

The Rom~n persecutions, how- tism was often deferred untilSUdbury. It was after the Eucharis,tic sacrifice is offered. ever, preven,ted the Church from

h Gill old age and was conferred only.courses t at is and the' rest Baptism commissions the Chris- performl'ng Her worshl'p of God,f ' on the important feasts of theo his slate decided to challenge tian to o!fer with and by theopeilly. Consequently, Mass Church; Epiphany, the Pascalthhe. communist leadership of priest the supreme worship of was celebrated either in private Vigil or the Vigil of Pentecost.~ elr local. The Mine, Mill and the altar, the Mass. homes or deep in subterranean Hundreds of persons were bap-

melter Workers Union had been A locked railing or door marks tunnels called catacombs. The tized on these feasts. After theecvicted fromLthe old Canadian off the baptistery from the body same can be said of baptism'. preliminary ceremonies each one

ongress of abor in 19.49 for, of the ch,urch. A picture of the Small shallow basins were con- t hcommunist domination. s epped into t e pool. The priestbaptism of Christ appropriately structed in the catacombs. then plunged each one while

The Gillis slate won in March, adorns this room. But the cen- Many pagans attracted to the . "I b t' th t "against Mike Solski, who waSta, saymg: ap Ize ee, e c... ,t . f tt t' l' . th b Faith by the courage of theforgotten man in this ele,ction er ,0 a rac Ion les 10 e ap- The abuse ,0£ deferring baptismt ' 1 font 'ts 'If Th' is a basl'n martyrs were secretly. baptized

after Mr. Thibault took the un- Isma Ie. IS at these catacombs. - was brought, to a halt in theusual step of leaving his national resting on a column. Although eighth century. Infant baptismpost to challenge the anti-:com- marble is more proper for the . Roman Atrium br9ught a change in the con-munist candidates. Mr. Thibault construction of the font,' any Constantine's conversion not struction of the baptismal fonts.had been president o( the local stone may be used. If the stone only brought peace to the Since baptism was conferred

t'l 1951 b f h to k is porous the interior is lined Church.' It witnessed a consid- more often the number of chil-un I , ' e ore e 0 'na- with metal. The baptismal watertional office. erable number of conversions.· dren 'to be baptized was rather

in the basin is protected by, a lid, It was impossible to continue the small. Smaller fonts were built.or cover. A small statue of St. ~ivine services in private homes. These took the shape of basinsJohn the Baptist often graces, Many large, homes were con- resting on columns. The bap-'the top of the cover. verted into houses of worship. tisteries were brought closer to

Sacrarium The atrium was an important the church building, often con-The baptistery is also pro- feature in the Roman houses. structed as part of the church

vided with a sacrarium, that 'is' This was, a sort of reception itself. This practice has surviveda basin connected directly with room open to the sky. A marble to 'this day.the ground. The font is often basin o.rpool was situated in tile ''The'cer~moniesof baptism are'divided into two portions. T~e center of this room to ,collect the rich in symbolism indicative ofbaptismal water rests in one rain. This was an ideal place to. the", tremendous transformationbasin. 'The sacra-rium next to it baptize the converts. which is brought about by thecollects the water flowing from The houses, however, were in': cleansing waters of this sacra-'

'the forehead and brings it to the adequate 'to meet the needs of ment. In the following article,ground.. f C we will attempt to expose the

the growing number' 0 hris-A small ambry, containing the most important one.

holy oils' (Oil of Catechumen tians: The emperor built a 'mag- '(Next week' _ The receptionand Holy Chrism) can be found nificent church over th~ tomb of of the candidate of baptism.>'in the baptistery. Beside this we St. Peter in Rome. In order tousually notice a small table next indicate that baptism is the doorto the font. This will serve to that leads to Christian life the I'hold the salt, holy oils, candleand the white and purple stoles baptistery was built some dis-used during the administration tance from the church. A, largeof the sacrament. pool stood in the center of the'

The priest will usually sit at baptistery. For a long time thisa small desk or table to obtain was the on,ly baptistery in Rome.,the necessary information fromthe father before he' proceedswith the ceremony. It is alwaysadvisable for the father to makeproper arrangements with his'parish priest' before the baptism.

Early Baptism' ,

The apostles and the earlyChristians baptized at the sea-,side or in, streams,' At Rome

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Dominican NunsMark Centenary

NEW ORLEANS (NC)-Do­minican nuns from houses illLouisiana and Mississippi at·tended, a solemn PontificalMass here marking the 100thanniversary of their commun­ity's arrival in New Orleans.

The Mass was offered in St,John the Baptist church byAuxiliary Bishop L. Abel Cail.lOuet of'New Orleans.

The six Dominican nuns whecame 'to the city from Ireland in

·1859 taught in St. John theBaptist School as their firstassignment. .

Sisters ~f St, JosephHit· Oil in 'Michigan

ALBION (NC)-A group 01.nuns teaching at St. John's par­ish in Michigan have discovered"black gold" in their own back­·yard. The Sisters of St. Josephhave "hit" the first oil well teflow inside the, Albion citylimits. It was drilled right in themiddle of St. John's elementary

. school playground. St. John'sreportedly owns one-sixteenthof the well.

":M,Us;~e;~P'~~gtdm':' :, ,":,:n"'Af' ':AcadeMy" ,; ','~~" '>'.:. :~>"

.blr;ct6rs"·of the':' ·SucO:di'u. ' , '.Club', mothers" auxiliary oiSacred treart~ Academy,' ~an

~ver, wi.ll be' hostesses for thealumnae-sodality reunion' slatedfor 3:30, Sunday afternoon, Dec.6 at the academy.

With His Excellency, MostRev. James J. Gerrard, au,!,iliarybishop,' as guest of honor, enter­tainment will 'hiclude duo-'pijinists Mrs. Margaret ManningEagen and Mrs. Helen. OrperaTierney. Miss Nancy Teves wiUsing solo selections with Mrs.Patricia Hanson Delaney as heraccompanist. All ar~ academygraduates.

Liberal, Arts college for women conducted by the Sister.of the Holy.Cross of Notre Dame, Indiana.Four-year programs le~ding·t.o the Bachelor of Arts degree:American Studies. Business Administration. Elementary andSecondary Education, Englisb. French Social Science andService. .Two-year termina'l'programs leading to the Associate in Artsdegree in Liberal Arts, Business Secretarial Arts, MedicalSecretarial Science•

Address: The' Director of Admissions,Cardinal ~usi'ing ColI.ege, Fisher Hill,

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VISITING PRISON: Fall River choir sings at Bristol.County House of Correction, New Bedford. Left to right,front row: Michael Franco,' organist, Mrs. Gloria' Franco,looking down at book, Miss Sophia Ferry, 2nd row, left toright: Mrs. Mary Delisle (light ha-t) Mrs. Mary R. Botelho,Mrs. Lenora Carreiro; Last row, left to right: Ulysses pe-,lisle and Michael M. Franco. Guard in bacl5'ground is LucienHubert. Choir is from St. Anthony of Padua Church.

Arizona lO'y M'issioner .'Enroute to Africa .

LOS ANGELES (NC) ~Hel..la A,. ,Balzer,' social worker· atthe' Catholic Child GuidanceCenter here, is enroute to Nyas­saland, Africa, to do social work 'for the White Fathers' missionsthere. '

A native of Arizona and. analumna . of Immacu~ate Heart.College here, she will be sta:­tioned at' Lilongwe, a town of25;000 in the British protec­torate. Miss Balzer served inWorld War II on the headquar­ters staff of the 'Naval Air Pri­mary Training Command.

., Family NameBERGEN OP ZOOM (NC)

A Catholic high school for girlsthat is under construction herein the Netherlands will 'bearthe family name of Pope John,

'N S"I':'; ~ !f:~E~~~~HOR:::P1p~,s,~~pf:'~~U~i~~-:::T.hu!s;:No~.:,?6.~.~5!'.;:~

;:·'CoIgf~,·c~~~l~~~:·::l1g~·:~·~t:tls:t~t~;N~~~:~';i:,I:'1'" " ".; \-,., 1 .~.;';". ." . -r- • '.,_," -~ .• _" •.. ,,;' ,'::'" • ':' -~ .... - ..... - ~.•.~ I.~ .," "":4 ,

Rejuve'ria~e ~Pr6blem', Rooms ..•'. . ' : '. By Alice Bough C~'hill .. ' '. '

. The home that ;you .create expre~ses a' spi~it'and ali,'atmosphere that can be sensed'by,all who cross your thres-,'hold. The, mood' or' spirit that yoii want. your home 'to ex­pr;,ess teJls 'you 'what color schemes' you may select, Whattype of furniture you should .b.uy and,how this' furniture with. accents of white, or slate

gray with pale lemon. But what-may be arranged. Today ever you choose, remember thatmost people like clean-cut the dark look needs. accentssimplified color schemes, not a which are bright and cheery.special color which may be pop- Light Furnitureular today and' rd suggest that if you areready' for dis- using a dark. color' on walls, fur-c:ard tomorrow. ,niture should be light. This canThat's too richfor our blood! be .achieved by bleaching orOur idea 'would painting and you'll find that

- light-tone furniture brightens apro b a b I y.be ioom. Pictures against a darktermed "colorSimplification." backround should have light

frames. .W hen you Also check lighting in such a

a n a I y z e any room. Maybe you could use aroom in your fluorescent tube ·in the drapery'house, it's just valance, because when the suna six-sided box goes down, you'll need light ·towith top. (ceiling), a bottom offset dark walls.(floor) and four sides. We'll Just as some people may wantskip windows, doors and jogs the dark color scheme, many'and_ concentrate 'on the big areas will prefer the light· look. Aof color. This means we should room· done in pastels, for in-

· simplify background and strive 'stance, ·gives a sunlit feeling,for a feeling of unity and rest- especially in dark, older homes.fulness. This is one way to update your Priest Conducts 'Theology' Class. If you a:re CQpsidering pat- bom.e.

terns - just one'is smartest of· When choosing_ light things, Fo,r. S,i.ste. rs Vi,a Phone· Hookup" ,all. The one-pattern look is a ,however, ,be practicaL·· .Take· Says ;.Divorce Greaterbasic idea 'used with, any and ,lig1)t upholstery - be 'suore to NEW ORLEANS (NC)-"Are., y'o'u', 'there . Sl'ste'rs?" Father mveurnS11·.ttYy·. and a cloistered com-, Thre',at-·..Tho···.n ~e.'..Is·.·' .

all types'<>,f"colo'ring: A's a mat-.· look for the kind that sheds dirt· ,;... ' ...,. ... ... - ute'r' o"f' fa'ct, . t'he' .·.'p·l,Ittern you·". ·.arid· dust. Yo.u''!l wan't carpets· ~ame~ Y~lIpau,c~i, S.,J., asks as,' CINCINNATI (NC) A· Do-. h '1 be begins ..an unu"sual'. class in . "Last fall, at a meeting of our, .' ,,' " . _.n. .ehoose is often the' starting 'point ' WIt ,'. SOl -concealing;· mottled' . :~.heolo.g.. y", f.~om, ;l',:. c,.il!ssroo'ni, it.'t... o:rd,er: f~ ., EVil·nsYllle.·, ' . Ind.," ' .. mel!tic R.elatiQns Court ju~ge

I ofyour"coldi' sch~me so' shop:' :W~ves ,and textures'. Look .for called the. nation's high divorce. ,...'. ., .... h bl d .' t . l' d Loyola' Uriiversity of the South. Mother Margaret Mary said "it ".ra·te a greate'r 'm'en'a'ce .t'o' . 'the

carefully! You Should look for, . was a e. rallery ma er1a.an ~ . "'Yes Father; y;~" are" here;" was brou.ght out thafrn:embers . , ' .eoloi'c!>qlbilum~ns you like '~n(t~ohlt~overlook~the.facttha~with 'eonles'the' r'eph~ fr6fu: 'Moth;r: of the Order of St. Clare should. American way of life' "t~an~aU.. pattern that's a nice size for. lIght, ~Qlors, Sou should mtro-'idargaret' Mary,'i:hf( abbess' on .~' ~~en' the', 'opp'ortunity ·to. ~~ ~~otts of the ~Orp~UDIst~." ,·the places. you'll- u~ it.'; . ; ...~~<;~~some.bl.ac~·,ac<:~nts. Black behalf: of <'herself "'anii'. the 23' learn 'more about theology. and :.' Judge' Carl~ W. R1Ch, tC!h~. ~

.... : .'- ,'.. '.: ", '" .. , ,.: . . 'makes·: Wh1te .and pastell seem·'·· ,., .. .'. ," . . .C· . t· B' A' . t'.. ' Repeat Patterll' ','C' ' .• " . , ' ·otlier 'fuernbersof :Uie' com- 'Chur~h history. '. ' " .. ~ . mcmna 1 ar ssocla 100 meet-, ." .. J'~ ,y, " .. " ,-- "'n ~leaner and fresher. . . 't" ':' . "':"b'l'd" '. '''th' 'l'b" ., '''It. '.wo·u.ld .be d·l:ff·l·cu·lt..and,' ing·· tha't "I'm not 'as frightened

If., .yourl.ivi,ng:r:ooin..is.. sma , mUDl y, assem e me I rary. . .. ' . ," f "h ., .. c' "'C········ .', . , , .,' " .'a~out ·the comml.lllist consp'irac" .pattern: cali ,.give it style. 'You JClp'cineseAssociation' . '.!& .. t ,e:Poor' U!re ~~r-astery ~ time-consuming for a' priest. to: ' . ' 07,eall repeat one. 'small ',patt¢rn' ,. . .". ml1e away. come' to dle .monastery. to' con.,. .·as I am' about the undermining - ,.. '. "'''d'' .... , .'. "S It' D'o'u'bl'es"Mem'bersh',p"; ,. "'" ':". " .. ,' d'uc·t·c·las·ses. Bu't.oneo'·fthe·Sl·s·_·· 9f tl\efamilyln.thfs·countrY.". ever an pver. ·ag,un. eec ,a, ", ." .,..' . ,"." Th~n', twice a :week the class. . . ,.linalJ "pa:tterrt :£or 'draperies and: , ..T<?K.YO (~C) ~Membership. 'm,·,t~e()iogY 'b~giris:'i~ front of .' ~i's recalled hearing of shut..inll' Calling. the' family: "tht! key:repeat it on chair' covers. Colors ., ttl, theo!apiln Catholic Nurse~.;,FathelC,., Yam;1uct,Ii, are a. com- .. who have takenc6.urses by. tele- . stOlle of ,.the Ameri~an way' ofthat 'biend' smoothly' make a' Associatio,! has increased 'm!ire: . bil)ati()h" n;J.icrophone and .tele- : phone.' ·.We inquired· of . the life;'!. J.udge ~i<:h,:a Pl,'otestant,~,om ~ook restfUl: '~all~to~wall: than. '100 per cent during t~. phon~.;:":':also the' members of.his . Southern Bell. and Telephone' declared: ,"U,the American lam.earpetmg, make a small room ~ast y~ar...· . .. ":" visuaL regula'r, class' of stu'denUl Company and they told us 'it' ily coniinuesto be de~troyed atseem lar~er. . :t'he. nU!Jlber. of nurses regis- at th~' hriiversitY.. ' , ' could be done. The officials at· the present rate through di.

You!ll get best resultS with t~red .. with the.' associl!tion ill' : ~u~ ~ now.:' .the.. Gospels are Loyola University were very co- \,vorces, the Reds won't have temajor c~lors if you choose just about 2))~0, c.ompared.~o !!90 ,last being studied. At the other end operative.' So we went ahead do a thing' to break down our

, one hue, such as pearl gray, or.' year. Th1~ Vl:'as ,reve~le?- during' of the leased teleph0!1e wire are with it. system,'"deep spruce-green and use it for the..assoc1ations th1rd annual the professed Sisters;. the nov- "No't .onlY have' the lectures'

i half or two-thirds 'of all color' national conference held here. ices and the postulants. The ·in-. been" inf()rm.ative for the Sis~" areas in the,r()om, such' as paint, A feat';1re of the ccmference', strun;J.ent on Fathers Yamauchi's ters," Mother Margaret Mary

earpet and upholstery. This was. an add~e~s by the .f.ormer· desk.is so sensitive that he can continueej, "but the project· hassingle hue may be light' or dark, Japanese ..M1Dlster to the Holy' stroll about the Classroom' and ,given them a 'spiritual life. Afterbut it's dominant. You can' ~,SenJ~n Tsuruoka, who ,de-. still be heard distinctly, by ·the. all, we are a contemplative or-:achieve a nice balance by re- SCribed hIS three years at the Sisters. They also can hear the . der. The course deals with thepeating contrasting' c'olors in Vatican. " questions a'sked and the .answers life of Christ and the more imeseveral spots around the room. ,given by students in the Class- knows of Christ the more oneIt's certainly cheaper to change." Hungaric:;in Refugees.. room. can love. and serve Him."wlors than furniture and suchchanges are most noticeable. Leave for Australia History Making Nuns Community Opens'

As we~ve said before, the ex- STOCKHOLM (NC) - Three The Cumberland Telephone F d' .posure of your' house and its' more' Hungar,ian refugees have, 'and Telegraph Company said oun ation in. Japanvarious rooms win sometimes' 'left Swed~ for Australia. ~ . this is the .first time there has . TOKYO (NC)-A community,dictate your color choice. Sup- 'Their, emigration ,was' . ·ar· ,'been. installed a closed. circuit of nuns which does ,not Wear,pose you're doing over a room ranged by Catholic Relief Serv-' eommunication between a uni- any uniform· attire has begun athat is flooded with sunshine' 'ices-National,Catholic Welfare- " ~oundation in Japan. The Society'and you'd like a: dramatic "dark' Conference" ,worldwide ·relie:f.. German· Women leave of the Daughters of the Heart of·loo~.'i You could use dark g'reeh agency of the U. S. 'Cath~lic:, "F' ,'. ~A:f' ,. 'M" ,. Mary will .direct ,a d<:>rmi~ry'

. . ' bishops. The emigratii:m,.was':ar-. :.. 9 r, ~, ~,c.a,r. ,ss'onS. . for wo~en stu.dents of the Jesuit

O :, h 'c· th I;'l'b '. ranged with cooperatio'n of 'the' ..' ~UERZBURG (NC)-'-A wom- SQphia u:niversity here., '..anls ,P 0 ,~, ,.' rqry , Federai: Catholic' inimigratioil7- :~J.l,doctor and- five nurses,· mem- Founded ,in Franceip:1790,thill

Gr9W5 to:j,5()O~,Works. . .Committee in 'Sydney, Australia.-, pers.D!,t.heAssociatigno~Wom:': Society has.as its aim to institute'· '. COPENHAO:EN (NC) -:-: The' Two emigrees; Ferenc Buzas;:,'~,,¥lss10n H~lp~rs,:.hav~ been, . a true re~igious 'life, without any'. "~a.thblic "inforinatloh" jib'i-)iry' .33·,;.ye'ar'old mechanic and 'chauf- ' :0 ass.lg,ned, to' serve, 1n Hansen'. ·uniform drf.Ss or' other 'disiin­here' ihatac~ually began with 'feUr' and, Janos Drobny-'i;' 33<:,:~.i~ea.~e"(leprosy)·and tuberc~lo-. , guishing mark, It§ .merp.~rs· do, .. ',200, second-hand .books collected year, old metal worker were'.: SlS .ridden areas of India and various forms of 'apostolic wQrk.·,~'Pennsylvania i.n 19~8 has now s~onsored by Father M. G. :Raf-' ',~~kistall: They will go to t~'expanded'.to 3;500.' catalogued ' ter . direCtor of Catholic: Iinmi- ., ,JIl.iss~on 1ie~dunder the 'auspices

'works cove~irig most aspects of ' ,r~tion in Melbowne. .'" . o~ the Wuerzburg Medical Mis-Catholicism:'" "~ ,,' . - . "':Mrs,' Maria Schnie.:rer/ a'61-' '.sion. Institute. .

Eleven years ago a young~ year-old widow who 'has been"Danish conyert, Marie Louise living. in Finsp,ang for ,t~e'pa8t

· D'Auchamp . received a. scholar- three years, also left for Aus-,ship to .study librarfapship at tralla. Mrs. Schniererhas peenMarywood' College Scranton, Pa. sponsored by. her son 'in New'While there she conceived the Soutl'!- Wales: .. , , "idea 'of organizing a library andinformation center about Cathol­icism when she returned toCopenhagen. :

After a~ accoJnt of her planappeared in the Scranton dioc­esan newspaper, The ··Catholic·Light, she· began receivingbooks aneY letters from all overthe U. S. Today she still receivesbooks as a result of this news­paper story.

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Convent Marks20th Year

Celebrating its 20th anniver­sary is St. Martin's Convent, 423Highland Avenue, Fall River. Aconvalescent home for Religiousof the Holy Union of the SacredHearts, it has cared for over 100aged or ill members of the com­munity in the years since its

. opening.Mother Immaculata, S.U.S.C.,

is in charge of St. Martin's. Shenotes that by happy coincidencethe convent's first altar ,boy isnow its chaplain, Rev. John lLHackett, episcopal secretary.-

A dinner for resident Sistersmarked the anniversary day.

, THE ,ANCHOR ­Thurs., Nov. 26, 1959

o Swimming .PoolGood Therapy

SEATTLE, (NC) - The GoodShepherd Auxiliary here raised$14,071 for a heated swimmingpool at St. Euphrasia's School,conducted. by the Good Shep­herd Sisters.

Am 0 n g contributors wereProtestants and Jews who ad­mire the iinportant role theGood Shepherd Sisters haveplayed in the lives of thousandsof girls throughout the UnitedStates.

St. Euphrasia's enrollment ofabout 100 is comprised of 12 to18-year-old girls who live, workand study there. Its educationaland character-building programis not unlike that of Omaha'.famed Boys Town.

Mother Mary of the Visitation.school superior, expressed de­light with the new pool. "Doc­tors have told us swimming isthe best recreation and therapywe can "offer our girls," she said.

"What 'better way for bring­ingout some of their excessenergy?" said Sister Mary John.Eudes, directress of students.

Tel. 'WY 6·8271

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Fall River NursesThe Fall River Catholic..Nurses

Guild will ltold a Christmas din­ner party'at 6:30 Thursday nightDec. 10, at St. Anne's Hospital:Mrs. John Simpson is in chargeof arrangements.

Complete

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,

Catholic 'Oaughter.s of AmericaGive National Marian Shrine Gift

HONOR CHAPLAIN: Mrs. Harold Davey, president,presents a check for $1,000 in' behalf of the Catholic Wo­men's Club of the Attleboro's to Rev. William D Thomsonri~ht, ?irector of the Bishop Feehan Catholic High Schooi·drIve, m honor of the club chaplain, Rev. Gerard J. Chabot,center, pastor of St. Theresa's Church.

WASHINGTON (NC)-A let- tion was completed" the' Arch-'tel' of thanks in the name of the bishop wrote. 'U. 's. Bishops has been receivedby Miss Margaret J. Buckley of "rn the years to come all theChevy Chase, Md., supreme vice Catholic Daughters will beregent of the Catholic Daughters proud of this gift to the nationalof America. _: shrine," he stated. "They will be

Archbishop Patrick A. O'Boyle proud of the leadership whichof Washington, chairman of the" ' brought them to participate inNational Shrine of the Immacu- the erection of the shrine. Theylate Conception executive com- will be' conscious of the fact thatmittee, expressed his gratitude deep faith and great devotion toto the C. D. of A. for its recent ourBlessed Mother have alwayspayment of $150,000 to complete been part of the 'Spirit of thethe $250,000 pledge toward con- Catholic Daughters of America."~truction of'the shrine. ,The 'C. p. of A. $250,000 gift

The Archbishop wrote that w111 prOVIde five altars in the"this very large and generous north nave, which will be dedi­gift pays tribute to the vision of" cated to the five Glorious Mys-the Catholic Daughters of Amer- teries of the Rosary. 'ica."

"They were able to understandthe inner meaning of the na­tional shrine and . . . to foreseethe external' majesty of thebuilding even before construc-

J

New Bedford IsabellasTell Seasonis Plans

Hyacinth circle 71, New Bed-.ford Daughters of Isabella will BEFORE YOUhold a bean supper Saturday,Dec. 5 at Moose Hall, preceded BUY - TR'fby a bazaar at 1. PA R·KOthe~ plan~ include a Christ-

mas party for children at St. MOTORSMary's Home, slated for Satur- 'day, Dec. 12 and a Christmas OLDS 'social udder direction of the MOBILEglee club. ' .Oldsmobile. Peugot • Ren'alt

The Grandmothers Group 'is· 67 Middle Street, Fairhavenselling chances on a turkey din- '---- ..;. Jner and Catholic Action com- r--:-------------.;..--~---------.mittee members are collecting SHELL II·Prem.-umil Heat.-ng 0.-15eyeglasses for the missions.

JANSONiSPharmacy

.rthur Jqnson, Reg. Pharm.DIABETIC AND .SICK ROQM

SUPPLIES204 ASHLEY BOULEVARD

New BedfordWY 3·8045

.New Bedford Sale·Members of New Bedford's

St. Eulalia Court, MassachusettsCatholic Order of Foresters, willhold a Christmas party and saleMonday, Dec. 21, in Cornell Hall.Mrs. 'Mary Riley is chairman andannounces that proceeds willbenefit shut-in members.

Adve'nt Wrea~"h 6ec90i'i,ng (Vit~l \'Part of Yuletide •Preparation

" By Mary Tinley Daly

Advent 1958-nomention in this column of an annuallubject, the Advent Wreath. Did we get letters? We got"lots and lots of letters." Many asked for instructions onwreath-making; others, its symbolism; still others "Don'tyou believe in it any more?'" 'Typical was one from Mrs' Candles, to las.t the distance

. . '" • of four weeks, mIght be lightedF.X.G. of IllmoIs: You let only during dessert· otherwiseme down, Mary. I promised they haveto be repl~ced in mid~my family an Advent wreath the Advent, thus disturbing the con­way I knew you'd describe it." tinuity of the tradition.

Sorry, Mrs. F. Simple CeremonyX. G. and other On the Saturday evening be-interested r~ad- fore the first Sunday of Adventers. I thought family assembled, the fathe~the subject had sprinkles the wreath with holybeen exhausted. water and says: "Our help is inEvidently not. the name of the Lord." ,

L ik e a II All answer, "Who hath made~hristmas and heaven and earth."pre - Christmas Father then says: "Let uscustoms, this pray. 0 God, by whose word allone bears re": things are sanctified, pour forthpeating, ~how- liii: Thy blessing upon this wreath,ing a desIre to • and grant that we who use itestablish liturgical customs as may prepare our hearts for thefamily tradition. coming of Christ and may re-

As to "believing in" the Ad- ceive from T}1ee abundant'Yent wreath, it's not a matter of graces. Who livest and reignestiaith and morals by any means forever."_ merely outward sign, of a All answer with an "Amen"eonsciousness of what the com- as they do at the close of theiftg of Christmas means, a joy- prayer all during Advent.lui welcome of the birth of The youngest child able to un- .~hrist. dertake the assignment 'then

Certainly as a family cus- lights the first candle which istom, the Advent wreath has its burned during a stipulated pe­place during those four weeks riod each night of the first week.when commercialism screaming- Starting the second week, thely endeavors to take a strangle- l>ldest child lights two candles.hold on America. Newspapers, Prayer said by 'the father: "0'radio, television - all media Lord, stir up our hearts that weof communication - are out to may p~epare for Thine only be-'sell - to make Christmas Day gotten Son, that through His"a sort of deadline before which coming we may be made worthythe theme song is a perpetual to serve thee with pure minds.'"buy-buy." Who livest and reignest for-

A serenely simple Advent, ever." - ,wreath, ensconced as part of Third week, the mother lightsfamily decor during those other- three candles and the father~ise hectic weeks serves as 'a" says: /'0 Lord, we beg Thee in_symbol of the spiritual meani':lg' cline Thine ear to our pra'yers,of Christmas. When the family and enlighten the da~kness of'gathers each evening at'diriner, our minds by the grace of Thysays a' prayer, minds and hearts' visitation. Who livest and reign-are attuned to a higher' spirit· est forever." .than what-to-get-Aunt-Nellie, Fourth Weekor what'm-I-gonna-get? Fourth week, all f~ur'candles

As to the wreath itself: Don't are lighted by the father, andbe afraid of it! It has nothing the prayer: "0 Lord, stir up ,Thyto do with the Sacraments, nor power, we pl,'ay Thee, and come;even the sacramentals, except 'and with great might help usthat it may be blessed with holy that with the "help pf Thy grace:water. Thy merciful forgiveness may'

Essentially, it is this: round, hasten what our sins impede.signifying eternal life, prefer- Who livest and reignest for­ably of living greenery, with ever."iour candles, symbol of the These prayers, you notice, areyears before Christ and the four the collects from the Masses ofweeks of Advent. The roundness the Sundays (of 'Advent. If youcan be achieved by chicken wire, forget them, just consult youror almost anything. missal. They're right there.

At our' house we go for a" This is a good way to inaugu-:round 'aluminum jello pan, rate t~e Advent wreath cere­covered on the outside by a glit- mony mto your home.)Every­tel' fringe bought at the five and thing is short and easy, withalten. The pan is filled with wet truly reverent.sand and tender springs of ivy At our house the "kids in theand outdoor bushes are stuck in middle" 'felt left out so, makingand take root. Please try to make our own rule book, we shiftedit pretty! candle lighting around: next-to-

The wreath may be suspend- eldest-child, etc.ed from the ceiling by purpose Let everybody get into the actribbons as they do in monas-' and enjoy that Advent wreath!teries, but this is somewhat im- "practical in the ordinary home. North Attleboro 0 of IIt can be used as a centerpiece Slate Christmas Saleat table. In this case, you tieribbon bows (symbol of pen- Benedict Circle, North Attle-ance) at the base of each candle. bol'O Daughters of Isabella, will

hold a Christmas sale Thursday,'Dec. 10, at Hotel Hixon. Giftsand home-cooked foods will beavailable.' Mrs. Chariotte· Char­roll, is chairman.

A Christmas meeting is sched­uled . .for Tuesday, Dec. '1, towhich members will bring gifts.

Mrs. Linwood .r., Stone' willhead the circle as regent forthe coming year, assisted byMrs. James Harris, vice regent;Mrs. William Brennan, financialsecretary; Mrs. Joseph Stanton

. treaslirer; Miss Catherine Mc~N~lly, recording secretary; Mrs.

',Fritz Gengenbach, scribe..

Mothers' Auxiliary Aidstioly Cross Brothers. Coyle High School Mothers'

.l\,uxiliary, with the, aid of Coylefathers, has provided a remod- ..eled reading room and library'for use of the Holy Cross Broth-,ers staffing the school. ' ,

The mothers' group has also,donated $50 towards a set of,

, outdoor stations of the Cross atthe Holy Cross novitiate, Vala­tie, N. Y. The donation wasgiven in memory of the iateBernard Harrington, Fall River,long-time benefactor of theBrothers.

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Fine Creed religiousgiflt for Christmas

, giving from $2 to$300.

,Editor' Asserts'La~ity'.CausingMoral Decay

PHILADELPHIA' (NC)­The United' States needs

.great courage and wisdomto renew its moral stamina,the Jesuit editor' in chief ofAmerica magazine told a reli­gious convocation at TempleUniversity.

,Father Thurston Davis, S.J.,addressed the faculty and stu­dent body of the private, non­Catholic university' during aconvocation on, "Religion ill:Contemporary Society."

American society may be fly­ing a' "collision course" towarddisaster, Father Davis warned,after . likening the nation'sapathy to a "glamorous and well­ad~ertised 'champagne' flight"aboard a luxury aircraft. Todraw the picture of moral Qe­cay, the priest-editor cited manyexamples of laxity which hemaintained is becoming a domi­nant force. Among them were:

"An economy of easy abun-,dance has softened us with com­fort and Packed" our veins withfats. More than we like to admit,we'live by slogans, because slo­ganeering has become .so ac­cepted a technique of the adver4

tising 'and merchandizing worldthat it floats and bloats and sus­tains our economy."

"In politics, public affairs,education and 'in most of theb'road areas of cultural life inAmerica . . . too many people,have lost the ability to reasonthings ,out, 'to stand th~ir ground,to comprehend a few of the fun­damental reasonsby:which wejudge ont! thing right, anotherthing wrong."

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For 'a gift symbolic of the'tru'e spiritof the joyous Christmas seoson ­Creed Rosaries and Medals. "

also on the Pontifical Commis­sion for the Authentic Interpre­tation of the Code of Canon Law.

Another AmericanThe present 16 Rota judges

include another American, - 'Father William J. Doheny,.C.S.C., of Wisconsin,. a fprmerfaculty 'member at the Univer-'sity of Notre Dame, who wasnamed a judge in 1948.,Other judges, in addition to

Msgr. Heard, inchide six Italians,two Spaniards,. one' ByzantineRite Rumanian, and one priesteach' from Poland, France, Ger­many and Belgium.

The three of' the last fourdeans who have been chosen fort~e College of Cardinals are'Msgr. Heard, who has' served onthe Rotal since 1927; Andre Car­dinal ,Jullien, named to thecardinalate last December after'serving 36 years as a Rota judge;and Cardinal Massimo Massimi,who was created a' cardinal in1935 and died in" 1954.

,0

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Sam. J~ 'LaGasse, Manager- ,/

ary, St. Charles .Borromeo. Hestudied in Rome at the PontificalRoman Seminary and the RomanSemin'ary for Juridical Studies'.(Apollinare). He was ordainedto the priesthood in' Rome onApril 4, 1920, by the late Car­dinal Basilio Pompilj, the'Pope's Vicar General for Rome.

Famed AuthorityReturning to Philadelphia,

Father Brennan was assigned toparish work and as a teacher ofmoral theology and canon law'at St."Charles Borromeo'semin- .ary and was officialis ,of thearchdiocesan <turia imd moder- iator of ecclesiast~cal confer­ences.

.Since he was called to theVatican, besides serving ·on theRota, he has been named aconsultor to various - ' curialbodies. These include the SacredCongregation of the Counciland congregations dealing with,rites, the sacraments, and thepr,opagation of the faith. He is

...-,

Advent SocialsSTEUBENVILLE (NC)-Par­

ish social events during the pre­Christmas 'season of Adventhave been banned in the OhioDiocese of Steubenville. Bishop-'John King Mussio has 'empha­sized ·the Advent 'season is' oneof preparation for Christmas'through penance and fasting.

o

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VATICAN CITY, (NC)-TheSacred Roman' Rota, Churchhigh court which deals ,mostlywith marriage cases, will get itsfirst American dean on Monday,Dec. '14 when Msgr. Francis J.'Brennan succeeds to the' seniorpost.

Msgr. Brennan, 65, 'a priest ofthe Archdiocese of Philadelphia,has worn' the ermine..:trimmedrobe of a Rota- auditor, ~or judge, 'since 1940, when he became thefirst American ever pamed tothe court. He becomes deanautomatica.lly on the 'elevationof the present senior judge ofthe court; Scottish-born Msgr.William T. Heard, ,to t,he SacredCollege of Cardinals on Dec. 14.

Counting Msgr. Heard, threeof the four immediate prede­cessors of Msgr. Brennan as,Rota deans have been chosen to'become ,Prince~ of the:Church.

, The tribunal of the -Rota is oneof tlie' oldest bodies of. the HolySee, 'antedating even ui~ 12curial congregations. Referred 'toduring the Middle ages as' "theSupreme Court of the~hristianWorld," its status was 'radicallyaltered by'the loss of the tem- 'poral power of the papacy in'1870. S1: Pius X' reconstitutedthe tribunal in 1908, making itprimarily a court of ~ppealfro~diocesan' courts. 'Since then it,has" dealt' mostly, but not entire~ 'ly, with suits seeking annulmentof marriages.

Senior ServiceThe dean of the'Rota is the

judge who has served longest 'as;a member of the tribunal, and iscounted simply as the firstamong equals. The judges" oraU!litors,. are appointed by thePope and must be, priests ,who:hold doctorates of theology andcanon law. At 75, they custom­arily become emeritus andcease to be active judges.

Msgr. Brennan was' born inShenandoah, Pa:, on May 7, 1894.He attended school in Shenan­doah and later enrolled in Phil­adelphia's Archdiocesan semin-

'.0 THE ANCHOR- , .' .Tlivr.s., Nov. 26, 19~9.

Archbishop'Flays'Pot~ShotBigotsFor,Double'Talk: .ST. ~AUL (NC) - The'hunting season has opened'in various sections of thenation, but "there's no closedseason for pot shots at the Cath­olic Church," 'says ArchbishopWilliam O. Brady of St. Paul.. The "pot shot" snipers who,

generally use "convention reso­lutions"as ammunition are step­ping up their attack and "seemarmed with repeating shotgunsbecause they shoot off the same'old discredited nonsense," de­clared the Minnesota prelate, a'native of Fall River.

Two-FacedHis advice to the faithful

while the pot shots are beingfired is: "Be patient underprovocation." .

The snipers, he said, seem so"uncertain about their own reli­gious home and annoyed thatCatholics are so secure and satis- 'fied in the house ,Christ built forthem':" that ·they "make a nui­sance .in the neighborhood at'night, and in the daylight offera hearty hand of fellowshipwhich still smells of gunpow-der." .,The prelate said'it is under­

standable when Catholics ex-, p'ress "legitimate annoyance withproper mildness and Christianrestraint" after "paid agitatorssystematically accuse Catholicsof' idolatry or blasphemy" oreven national 'disloyalty.

No Conflict"They PO!f1t a finger at our

Church,'! the Archbishop said,"and assert that we have notproduced men able to climb tothe top * * * then when some­o'ne does rise a ~it, they point,the gun of religious disqualifica­tion at him and try to haul himdown,' since if is not in theirbook that a Catholic should beallowed to aspire so high. Con­trary to the Constitution, theyuse religion as a test: They vio­late, the Constitution they pre:'tend to· respect."

Archbishop Brady said thatCatholics are a loyal people andthere is nothing in the CatholicChurch in conflict with the U. S..Constitution. He aSserted:' "Ourunqualified patriotism and our 'good citizenship are so much thebetter because our Faith com­mands them and insists that werespect Caesar's rights: sincethese also come, from God.",

County Acts to HaltSales of Obscenity

NEWARK (NC)-The EssexCounty Grand Jury has indict­ed a second-hand book dealeron charges of possessing obsceneliterature with intent to sell it.

At the same time, three othercases on the same charge werescheduled for grand jury actionafter preliminary hearings in

, Newark Municipal Court.Newark 'officials meanwhile

,warned newsdealers operatingsidewalk stands licensed by thecity that they would lose theirlicenses if tl;1ey violate the city u

ordinanc~ on the sale of in­qecent literature.

Mass: foi' FoundressOfDun'battonCollege

WASHINGTON (~G).-,-Ma~s

was offered at Dunbarton Col­lege, currently ,celebrating its25th anniversary year, to honorMother 'Mary Rose Elizabeth,.superior of the community ofSisters of the Holy Cross at,Dunbartort College, who foundedthe senior college for women in

"'1935. '~

She was at that time head ofHoly Cross Academy, a gitis'high school conducted by HolyCross Sisters in the Washingtonarchdiocese and later servedfor 12 years as superior generalof the Holy Cross nuns. She re-'.turned to Dunbarton in 1955.

The college is located on oneof the oldest estates in the Dis­trict of Columbia. Historical,documents show it to be part ofa ,land tract bought fromIndians in 1777 by a man calledIsaac Pierce.

'"

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11'.

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, '

THE ANCHOR-Thurs., Nov. 26, 1959

Red China Holds,. .

Five' Americans"Including Bishop

WASHINGTON (NC) ~,

President Eisenhower toldnewsmen he had heardnothing to indicate the RedChinese intend to release theirfive American prisoners, whichinclude ,a Maryland-born mis­sionary Bishop., Hopes for the release of the

Americans had risen after thePresident disClosed that SovietPremier Nikita Khrushchev hadtold him he "might find it pos­sible" to intercede on behalf ofthe captives.

The USSR communist leadervisited Red China on Oct. 1 and

,was understood to have broughtup the matter with Red China'sleaders:

The pielate who is imprisonedis Bishop James E. Walsh, M,M.,of Cumberland, Md., the lastremaining U. S. 'missioner inmainland China. The 67-year­old Maryknoll missioner was ar­rested on Dec. 15, 1958. Chargeswere never disclosed. No trialis known to have taken place.

President. Eisenhower wasasked at a news conference ifhe had any indication thilt thecommunists "may be in a frameof mind" to release the prisoners.

The Chief Executive repliedthat he had heard nothing of thematter.

The other Americans impris-oned are: Robert E. McCann,

'Pasadena, Calif.; John T. Down­ey, Ne~ Britain, Conn.; RichardG. Fecteau, Lynn, Mass" andHugh, F. Redmond, Jr., of'Ypnkers, N. Y.

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Asserts Russo-ChinaDifferences Aid West

LOS ANGELES (NC) - AnAustrian Catholic journalist hasstated that differences between~ussia 'and China are a factorfavoring the West.

Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihnproposed her,e that the Westernnations should "play for time,keep cool, stay armed - andpray."

Spiritual values should not beforgotten or given secondaryimportance,- he added.

"The long-range' danger inAmerica," he said,' "lies in the'orientation of Western':commu­nist differences toward merete,chnological competition."

Birth. .,1Father Kelly maintained, thatoverpopulation is everywherethe pl'oblem it is Baid to be,

, or that there is "anyone, single,preferable" solution.

onBishopof finding methods acceptableto the Catholic Church is "mosthopeful."

Serious ReasonFather Kelly, on the contrary,

insisted that j'principles" as wellas methods are involved in anyjudgment on the morality offamily limitation.

He said the position of the, Catholic Church is that "procre­ation is the primary purpose ofmarriage" and that family lim­itation, if it is considered at all,is permitted only for seriousreasons.

"One sometimes gathers theimpression from statements suchas his (Bishop Pike's) that birthcontrol may be pr,acticed forlittle or--no reason, and without

, regard to' the obligation, im­posed by God' on marriedcouples, to increase and multi­ply," Father Kelly continued.

Create Hysteria"We would like to see more

public statements by contracep­tionists. that family limitationis the exception in' marriage,not the rule, and that the delib- 'erately planned small family isnot in principle the ideal family." ,

He noted that earlier argu-'ments in favor of birth controllacked meaning iri terms ofAmerican society, and that con­traceptionists "now hope to' con':'tinue the promotion of this evil,practice by creating ,hysteriaover the so-called populationexplosion."

Catholics would not agree,

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Lutherans CriticizeVisit to Pope John

COPENHAGEN, (NC) - Twoministers of the Lutheran statechurch have criticized KingFrederik and Queen Ingrid for,their recent visit to Pope JohnXX,III.

The royal couple's audience~it~ the Pope, they claimed,amounted to a recognition of the

'Catholic Church.A third Lutheran minister an­

swered the criticism by sayingtQat it is the "King's own pri­vate affair if he wants to seethe Pope."

P: G; Lindhardt, professor ofchurch history at the Univer-'sity of Aarhus, replied that theKing' and Queen 'visited thePope as sovereign ,of the Vati­can City State and that themeeting had'~o religious signi­ficance;

CONGRATULATIONS FOR CARDINAL·DESIGNATE: Among the eight new Card­inals named by Pope John is Archbishop Albert G. Meyer of Chicago, shown, center, withCardinal Francis Spellm~ri of New York, left, and Cardinal James Francis McIntyre ofLos Angeles. NC Photo. ' _ '

\

Name Jesuit TeacherToWilson Foundation

NEW YORK (NC)-A Jesuitmemb~r of Fordham Univer­sity!s faculty is one of threepolitical scientists named to . ,serve on the Woodrow WilsonFoundation Award Committee.

He is Father Joseph F. Cos­tanzo, S.J., assistant professorof political philosophy. FatherCostanzo's associates on thecommittee are Professors ThomasCook of Johns Hopkins Univer­sity and Earl Latham of Am­herst College. They· were ap­pointed by the American Polit­ical Science Association.

The committee's function is tojudge the best book publishedon government and politicalscience during the current year.The author, or authors, will re­ceive the foundation award and$1,000.

Information Center \OSLO (NC)-A Catholic in­

formation center has been es­tablished here in ,Norway toprovide written answers to allenquiries about Catholic doc­trine and practice. The centeralso will provide a correspon­dence course of instruction forconverts.

Says Soviet Planning,Communism in Africa

LONDON (NC) - The So­viet Union is making plans tospread communism throughoutAfrica, Parliament ha,s, beentold by former British Min_ister of Defense Anthony Head.

Mr. Head, now a Conservative'Member of Parliament, told theHouse of Commons that SovietRussra's plans consist mainly ofoffering scholarships to Afri­cans for study in communistcountries, and of flooding Africawith cheap subsidized literature., 'He continued:

"If members (of Parliament)were now in Moscow and wereallowed to go into a certainbuilding - as they would not' beallowed to do - they would findhundreds of men and womenbending over their desks andtabulating( and listening to o!>­scure African languages andturning them into Russo-Afri.,.can dictionaries."

'Court Pre'vents"State Enforcing..Sunday Closing

NEWARK (NC) , - En­forcement of New, Jersey'snew anti-Sunday shoppinglegislation has been bannedby Superior Court Judge E"erettM. Scherer until he rules on itsconstitutionality.

The temporary injunction cametwo days before the law was togo into effect in 12 of 15 countieswhere it had been ap~oved byvoters in balloting on Nov. 3.

The bill provides fines andjail sentences for Sunday salesof clothing, home and office fur­nishings and appliances andbuilding materials.

If upheld, it will be effective,however, only in those countieswhere enough resident~ peti­tioned to get it on the generalelection ballot and where it thenwas approved by the voters.

The law is under attack inSuperior Court by a discountchain store called Two Guysfrom Harrison, and by the Chan-

, nel Lumber Company.Charge Discrimination

AttoI:neys for the two plain­tiffs said in separate statementsto the court that the law wasunconstitutional because it "1.!n­lawfully delegated the power tolegislate to the people," and' be­cause it was discriminatory' inthat it would make the sale ,of NEW 'YORK (NC)~A Cath-certain items criminal in one olic family life expert has'county ,but not in another. , ,accused advocates of artificial

In defense of the law,' Deputy' birth control of attempting toAttorney General David M. create "hysteria" in the publicSatz Jr. told Judge Schere~ that mind over the' so-called popu-the law's local option provision 'lation explosion. ,has been viewed as valid bynumerous courts in the state and Father George A. Kelly difec-elsewhere. tor of the Family Life Bureau of

He' also argued that the meas- the New York archdiocese, hasure was an atteIPpt t9 make challenged the' soMology 'of theSunday a day of rest, adding birth controllers, and has ac-'that the law was aimed at reduc- cused the Protestant Episcopal

. ing economic activity on the day Bishop of California, the Rightto a minimum "in the interest of Rev. James A., Pike, of "over­health, safety and welf~re." simplifying" the Cath,olic posi­

tion' on family limitation.Bishop Pike, speaking at a

meeting of the Planned Parent­hood Federation of America;has been quoted 'as saying that"the only, major, difference be­tween Catholics and other reli­gious groups about 'the needfor, and values of, family plan":ning is on the question ofmethod." He, said the prospec~

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DAUGHTERS OF'ST. PAULInvite young girls (14-23) to labor In

Christ's vast vineyard as an Apostle of theEditions: Press, ,Radio, Movies and rei...vision. With these modern means, theseMissionary Sisters' bring Christ's Doctrine10 all, regardless of race. color orcre.d.For information write 10:

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By Most Rev. Fulton J. ~heen, D.D..'

TO PRIESTS: Nothing gives us greater inspiration than theexample of one of our own who truly burns out and is burned forthe sake of Our Lord., A priest in Af~ica started a pari!lh in 1923with 500 souls; today he has 40,000. This increase WlW not due toan influx of population, but conversions. He now has three assist­ants. Baptisms average ten a day; on Sundays the pastor and thethree curates distribute Communion for one ho'ur; one priest

'spends 3 hours every morning hearing confessions, 4 hours everyearly afternoon, and 5 hours in the evening-eleven hours a day!The. parishioners average walking time to Mass is two hours. Thepastor has three day retreats three times a year, for six distinctgroups.

THE LIST' OF OLD GOLD FOR THE MISSIONS: brace-,lets;' costume' jewelry (iii good condition); cuff links; dentureS(gold); dresser sets (silver combs and brushes); dishes (sterlin~

silver or gold) ; earrings; eyeglass frames (gold); flatfare (silverknives, forks, etc.,); lockets; lodge pins; medals (gold); necklaces;pins; precious stones; watches; rings, etc..•. Check the above listand see if you have any OLD GOLD, for the Missions. If so, sendit to the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue,New York '1, N. Y.

Cut out'this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail it to the.Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of. 'The Society. forthe Propagation o£'the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y..or your DIOCESAN DIRECTOR REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE,368 North Main Street, Fall Ri~er, Mass.

Could we take such a schedule? Would weask the Bishop for a change? Our answer tothese questions lies in our willingness toshar.e the burdens of our brothers in Chrillt.This is .only one instance; there are thou­sands of others! We,do not know how manypriests will read this column, but iii a futurecolumn to priests we will tell you how manysent a sacrifice of at least a dime to the Holy Father, and how many'promised prayers. Your sacrifice, as you know, goes to the HolyFather; that is what happens to all the money sent to the Societyfor. the Propagation of the Faith.

2r Howard Ave., New Bedford• hou WI 11-6U4 or ~ 9-6U5·. 11

,There are two extreme unctions a, day and the priest needsan hour or two on an average to administer the Sacraments. EveryMonday there are between 40-50 babiesbaptized. The parish has 3,000 convertsunder instruction that is, 750 per priest.Forty catechists assist lhe priests. Eachpriest averages 210 confessions a day. Butthere are few marriage break-ups torepair; only 167 out of 9,197 marriages.

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GOD LOVE YOU to M.RR for $5 "Honoring the Souls iaPurgatory of my family, and also to thank God for a great favorobtained and asking for another"... to Mrs. RK.' for $9 "This anda rosary Novena for the Missions hoping it will help the nine mem-

" bees in our family spiritually"... to J.S.for $25 "I do oil paintingas a hobby and received this money for a portrait I painted. It is athrill to see how with each stroke of your brush the resemblance ofth~ person gradua~ly' appears ,before you on canvas. However, thatthrill cannot be compared with the satisfaction of knowing that theenClosed will help bring the likeness of Christ into the souls of the

,poor:'... to J.S.F. for $10 "I j1,1S~ received my dr),ver's li'cense'afterseveral lessons to the tune of $5 per hour. For each 'lesson I am'going. to ~end an equal anlount to your Mission fund'; Enclosed 'are'the' first two iessoninstallments,' more to follow."...-To W:R:K. for$5' "This is truly a sacrifice because I've been on strike from thesteel 'mills for thre~:m<;>nths":.. to Mr: J.P.W. for $5 "My good deedfor the day".•. to Mrs. RH. for $1 "Pleas~ acce'p't it fOr 'God'sWork'''.' , , " , ,

'Sharing the Burden

~"'God" Lov~'~~Yo'~"

Bishop's BallContinue'd From Page One

World War II when it playedunder the baton of Maj'or GlennMiller in the European theatreof operations. When Miller losthis life over the English Chan­nel, McKinley took over.

The spirit of the Miller mUSicplayed on. Fans simply wouldnot forget. And finally, nearly10 years after Glenn played hislast notes, the Miller revivaltook shape, sparked by thehighly succes'sful movie of TheGlenn Miller Story. ,

The reorganization of the'MiJler 'orchestra began underMcKinley. It also marked thereturn and reunion of thefamous Le'nny 'Hambro Quintet,one of the world's leading group'of instrumentalist~. ~,

\ The return of the Glenn Mil­ler Orchestra ,to this area willbe welcomed by the thousandsof fans who enjoyed his lmu~ualstyle and tempo. ,

The Cha.rity Ball again willbe formal and Bishop Connollywill be the guest of 'h~ri.or. Pro- ,ceeds will be used to assist un-"derprivileged children 'through­'out th.e Diocese: . .

, , .R~~, ¥~~-'t~J;: ,'. '0 .,

" NEW 'FIRST': Lance Cor­poral Primrose Theis, 22,Wo'men's Marine Corps, astudent at Marquette Uni­'versity, is the first and onlywoman to quaiify for theNavy Enlisted Scientific Col.lege Program, 'which affordsoutstariding navy ,and marinecorps enlisted persoimel the.opportunity to obtain a col­lege education: NC Photo.

BU,ild Shrin'e of MaryIn Mountain Resort 'GATLINBURG (NC)-A Shrineof Mary, the Immaculate Con-'ception, will be erected in thisTennessee mountain resort bythe Nashville Diocesan Council'of 'Catholic Youth. ,, The shrine will serve visitorsto the 'Great, Smoky MountainNational Park, one of the mostpopular ,of the ,nation~s, ,park. \'

, lands. It ~ill, be located on prop­erty"adjacent to St.· MarY,of the,Mountain, church,' here. Over '150,000' CatholicsassisCat Sun-,day Masses in the church during

, the Summer mont!ls. Gatlin_burg's native -Catholic popula­tion is just 25. '

Radiant PresenceStill, while He yet moved

about Palestine, He drew people. magnetically and affected them

intensely. They recognized, with­out being able to define it, that·there was something altogetherspecial about Him. It was thepowe'rful, 'radiant presence ofGod. - '

Besides attracting people, Hehealed them of all manner ofailments. But always. iUs mir-

,acles' of healing had some con":nection with faith. "To make,men penetrate to the reality ofthe Living God, that is whyChrist healed." .

Another thing concerning theSaviour which one learns-bymeditating on the Gospels is the,frequ,ency and regularity' withwhich He refers to His Father.

That name is always on Hislips, and everything He does isrelated to His Father. His whole'life may be summed tip in thewords whIch He said to theApostles at' Jacob's well: ..!!Myfood is to do the will .of Himwho sent Me, to acc()mplish Hiswork'" .

First Priest', LOS ANGELES (NC)~Father

" I .Darrell F. X.' Fmnegan; ,S.J.,chairman of Loyola University's'

,department of education,' liasbecome the first pciest to beelected president of the Cali­fornia Council on TeacherEducatiolle" , ' • , " 0'" I ••• :

Love of Father,The Saviour lives and dies out

of love for His Father and tobring us, according to our capac-'ity, into the union between' Himand His' Father. To be in suchunion is what being a Christianmeans. "To live' as a Christian,"the ,autho,r observes, "means toparticipate in the re-enactmentof Christ's'life." It is to have Hislife within' us. '

And this, in turn, means, to beliving on the verge of heavenin our present humdrum of try­'ing existence.' What keepsheaven distant, says 'MonsignorGuardini, is our own thoughts,and actions which are i~com-

, patible with rull union with theSaviour. '

I fear that, in my clumsy re­sume, I have done this profoundand 'exquisite book unpardon­able violence. However, I hopethat in the foregoing there may'be glint or two suggestive of itsquality. '

It is brief, but can be reflectedupon for years. It should betaken chapter by ,chapter. Eachshould, be read, t!len re-read,then pondered. Only so will whatMonsignor Guardini has writtengive its maxi~um yield. , ,

Ar,gliean Chu~eh~GiftTo' l,rish,Catholies '",:

TUAM, ,(NC) ~ The Anglican ~, church near Ballinahinch Castle;County Galway, is being pre-,sented asa,gut to the ,CatholihcommunitY'ihere., ,Th~, decision was made by, the'

Representative, Body of-the(Angiica'n-) Church of i'velandafter ascertaiIiing ,that ,therehave been no Anglican residentsof "BallinahirtCh for severalyears..; ","

, ''rh~ 'Representative Body said,in a statement: ':';--: , '"

F h C d· I H' " ."TJ:1ere is, however, no Romanrene or Ina Its -Catholic church in the'neighbOr-Laxity of Parents' ' .. hood Of Ballinahincl} and m.anY,

BORDE,AUX (NC), -:- The pe?ple of that cowmurii,QI\'Mve'eardinal':'Archbishop of Bor-' -ha~ '.to travel lont: distanc~s',deaux, cal~ing attention to, lax-, ma:nl~ oyer mountam, rO'ads, '1'<;1

\ ities in teen:"age morality; 6a's t?eI,l" near~st church. For som.eissued an "anguished, supplicat_t~me past It has been the pra~­ing" appeal tQ p,arents and' ed- tIc~ ~o have Mass celebrat~ IIIucators, to, protect 'the' souls of a prIvate house near Balhna-,French· adolescen~ , ,,' hinch.:~

Paul Marie Cardinal Richaudsaid that parents "commit realcrimes";,when they allow youngpeople to be exposed to amuse­ments which might lead to 'sins.His appeal was directed' at free­time activities 'of the juvenilesand he said there must be "more

, moi:leration in pleasure and re­straint in morals.'

1.2,Guard'ini/s"'Je~sus ;Cl1ris'tu's'"Profound and El!'quisite

By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S., KennedyMonsignor Romano Guardini's masterpiece is' .The

LQrd, published several years ago. One might suppose thatin it he' had said the last word on the subject, so far ashe is concerned. But the active mind, the prayerful heartmake new discoveries and' ' darkness grasped it "not." "Hetome upon fresh insights was in the'world, and the worldeach year. Hence it is that .was made through Him, and theMonsign'or Guardini does in-'- world kp.ew Him not." As mendeed have something more to . ~onstrue.success, He. had none of

, the subject This he does 'It. He was the gram of wheat:y:n 'm u c h . ~hich falls into the ground ~ndsmaller book, ' dIes.Jesus, Christus(Regnery. $2.­'15), 'which inits own wayis superb.

His aim andmethod he ex­plains t h u s:"We are_ try­ing . to pene­trate to the im­age of His (theSaviour's) figure in life; to lookat it a number of times over,first from. one viewpoint, thenfi'om another, in order to ex­amine each trait separately, andto bring them together in a syn­thesis in the hope tha,t- we will'find the essential r~lity like agif~ that has been given .~ us....

, Begins With Mar7The examination begins with

a consideration of the Mother ofthe Saviour. What can we'learn'from her in our approach to her'Son? 1VIllny things, but principal­1¥ the necessity, of faith. "

We err if we sl.\ppose ,tqat sheunderstood everything ,p-boutHim The Gospel shows that shedid ~ot. She was confronted,attoe 'Annunciation and 'straightthrough to the end of her life,with' tremendous mystery. She'Clouid not comprehend' iti ,Shesimply accepted it on faith.

'- ','Every step the Lord took to- 'ward His divine' destiny" Marytook with Him - not in the wayof understanding, but in the wayof faith." oUr lead 'we' must take£ronh her. "

Considering Him as we findRim in the Gospels, we note first_ following Monsignor Guardini-that He comeS and goesquickly. There are- the narra­tives of the Nativity, the silenceconcerning the next 30 years(save ,for the incident in Jeru~

salem when He was 12), thenthe brief public min.istry, :aisdeath, resurrection, and ascen­sion. It is a sparse ,account,charged with myster¥.

Lonely FigureHe is, besides, 'a 10Mly' figure.

,He had, as He, Himself 'said, noplace' to lay His head. He metwith many rebuffs, much hostil­ity. What He said was common­ly misinterpreted.

The' Apostles were close toHim, lived with Him, were, con­stantly instructed by Him, butHis meaning and intention were,more. often than not, completely,lost on them. ' ,

After the triumph' of His res~ttrrection, they, were still obtuse,enough to wonder, whether Hewas about to' establish an earth7ly kingdom.

Then again there is His fail­we. His enemies defeated Himand encompassed His end. He 'rose from the dead, true",put He",did not then show' Himsclf' indazzling victory tothe,w9rld,at.large or even to those 'who hadHim crucified.,. ' ."

He 'was t~eLight,b1;l~ _"tpe

I;

.~' ,. , '.' 'i ".. :.', Ii, ;1 I"" :., • , I .•.

,:,~..... " ~. -........ " .....

GOLDEN JUBILEE OF TAUNTON PARISH: In the left picture,Miss Mary Biedak, president of the Children of Mary, and Mrs. WalterPelczarski, president of the Holy Rosary Sodality, diScuss jUbilee plans.

The center photo has as its theme the Church itself. Stanley J. Koss, rightphoto, president of the St. Vincent de Paul Society of the Parish representsthe joy of the entire parish.

, ,

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Scientist Cites ValueOf Liberal Education

BALTIMORE (NC)-A liberalarts education is a decided ad­vantage for scientists according,to a government space projects

, scientist.Dr. William J. Thaler, 33, an

alumnus of two Catholic schoolsand head of the Argus and Tepeespace projects for the govern­ment, said a liberal arts back- 'ground "teaches logical rea~n-'

ing 'processes, (and) is advan-­,tageous for everyone to have."

Service to BlindNEWARK (NC) - About 550

blind members of the Depart­ment for the _Blind of the Mt.Carmel Guild here marked thedepartments 20th ,year of serv­ice to the blind. The departmentstarted with five. members whomet once a month. Now theblind have their own building, abraille library and facilities forrecreation ,and han<;li~ra,fts.

Education ~ecessary

For LQtin':'AmericansNEW ORLEANS (NC) ,'- If

the Church does not teach them'the, , ~omlTll.mists will,. MC?ther'Thomas, Voorheis said of, theuneducated people of, Latin­America. ': Moth,er Thomas, a native ofNe'II;VOrl~ans,is visiting UrsulineAcademy where she 'was prin"'cipal from 1935 to 1941. She has,been in 'Cuba 19 years and'recently," was appointed- ,.head,mistress 'of' Merici Academy inHavana., "Our ,greatest problems inLatin America," she said, "arethe shortage of priests and reli­gious schools. There is greatpoverty but the people urgentlywant to be educated. They arehungry for all the knowledge.we can give them. The great'danger is the ignorance of thenatives. If the Church doesn't.teach them the communists will."

Distributing Agency ,To Contest Arrests

MIAMI (NC) - A nationalmagazine distributing companyhas notified its Miami outletthat it will contest the arrestsof newsstand operators selling'"girlie" magazines.

A spokesman at the SunshineState News Company here saidtha tthe Capitol DistributingCompany of Derby, Conn., hadwritten to him of its intentio~

to battle such arrests after aMiami newsstand operator wasarrested for selling a publicationthat has a second class mailingperIllit,

, .

Holy Rosary Golden Jubilee Benedict Academy Brand Philippine· Movement LeftistContinued from Page One Sodality and the St. Vincent de Names Secretary . MANILA (NC) - The newly a nationalism based' on injustice,

The first Polish priest to at- Pal,I~ Society, and 'arranged to CHICAGO .. (NC)-Father.Col:-, formed National Progress Move- hate and prejudice."tend to their spiritual needs was have Sisters conduct weekly man Barry, O.S.B.; St. John's ment (NPM) has been described SpecifIcally, it was pointedRev. John Chmielinski of South, ~~~echetical,'cl,asse!l., University, Collegeville, Minn.,' in an official statement' issued,

h · t f ' , out that the National ProgressBoston who used to come to' , When he" 'was' transferred to - IS orypro essor;· was named by Catholic' Action of the Pbil- .,- ' , Movement is I agitating againstTaunton at Easter time., Thi's - the: pastol'ship: of ,S1. Stanislaus executive secretary of theAmer-,' lippines as "political, leftist and, '

. B foreigners, and that it has madecustom was followed by:Rev. P.: Church, ~Chels~a, ·Rev. ,Bernard lean enedietine Academy at the anti-Catholic."

derisive statements against theGuzik and Rev. P. Basinski of' Kazmierczyk, p.F.M. Conv., di- annual meeting of the group'IThe Vigilance' Committee ofSt.' Stanislaus 'parish 'in Fall' rected: th~parisp for the next: executive board here. ' Catholic Action, declared that. Catholic Chur,ch. '-River and later by Rev.' E. . two 'years; . when the Holy, 'Father Barry" wli'o~ has been' the NPM"airris' to' spread all, For. instance, the NP,M statedU~inski and Rev'. F. Nowicki of' Rosa~y 'SOl;~ety and the ,Third an 'assoCiate,editor'of'the Amer- . over the philipp'(nesits own ver- 'in a recent'publication that "~heNew.:aedford:, ,.Order of St: FranCis were formed 'ican Benedictin,e" Review,' 'the' sion of nationalism," and that it, Catholic Church, and sectariaa

Finaily, in 1007, Rev. Hugo E. among the .pari~hioners. academy's jourl)al, will now edit, is not guided' in its program b1 institutions have, be,en emp'oy'edDylla, no~ pastor of St. Stariis- ,. Lo~&' Service the pUblicatio'n. He succeeds Ch:r.istian e'thical. principles. and are still employed as an i~laus Fall River, was appointed' The pastor, w);U) , 'has 'served,' Father Bonaventu~'e"'Schwinn, ' The NPM, aC~<;lrding to the" strument of foreign'dominatiOllfirst pastor of Holy Rosary ,p'ar-' 10I1g~~t at.~~~,Taunton 'parish i~ 0 S B ,y~gilanceCommittee, "prea:chet, of 'the Filipinos." .

R J h Z' l' k' 0 F M ..., of St. Benedict's Abbey,ish by the late Bishop Stang, and' ,ev· ,., Q n. '. le!fis. I, ..• Atchison, Kan., who hal heldSt. Anthony's church was used CO,I).~., th~ ,present pastor, who' 'the post since 1'949.for church services. ' came to the 'city from Montreal.

Construction of, the present -, He' !!n'd 'his assistant, Rev. Ben-' Besides edi'ting the' review,Holy Rosary Church was started ,venute' Gorczyca, O.F.M. Conv.,' Father Barry's 'duties 'are toOct. 1, 1908, with first services' will take prominent parts in the encourage scholarship amongheld Nov. 25, 1909. Father DyUa Thanksgiving ~ass and celebra- priests, nuns' and laymen teach­remained at the Taunton parish' tion. ' ing in American Benedictineuntil 1912 when he left to serve' From the few original Polish abbeys, convents and schools andas pastor' of Our l.ady of Per-' immigrants, the parish has' to assist them in the publica­petual Help Church, New Bed- grown to include 400 families at tion of scholarly papers andford. pre:?ent. Modern improvements books.

His successor, Father S. Basin- to' the plant have included a'ski, served there for 10 years but heating system, blacktoppingfinally had to resign and return' and renovation to the church,to Poland due to ill health. Rev. rectory and grounds.B. F. Skulik was administrator' The parish has four active so­from 1922 to 1923, when the late, cieties: the Third Order of St.Bishop Feehan turned over the Francis; ·the Holy Rosary, withparish to the Franciscan Fathers' Mrs. Emily Pelczarski as presi-,Minor Converttuals. dent; Children of Mary with

Franciscan Priests Mary Biedak as president; and,The first Franciscan priest to the St. Vincent de Paul Society

serve as pastor was Rev. Michael with Stanley Koss as president.Drzewucki, O.F.M. Conv., whomade various repairs and im­provements to the rectQry andchurch, had a $4000 organ in­stalled and the 'main altar en-larged. .

When Father Drzewski wastransferred to Rochester to or­ganize a new parish in 1926, hewas succeeded by Jtey. Stanley.J'asinksi, 1927 and 1928; Rev.Anthony Witkowski, 1928 and1929 and Rev. Remy Fac, 1929and 1930; all of the Friars MinorConventuals.

For the following 12 yearsRev. Callistus Szpara, O. F. M.Conv., took charge of the parish.

,He made various improvementsin the rec.tory and had thechurch redecorated. He also or­ganized the Children of Mary

, ", 'i

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Basilica Remains'. P,inclpa,'-Ch'urchOf\ BaItirnore,'

BALTIMORE (NC)-TheBasilica of the Assumption,this city's old cathedral, willremain "as the principalchurch of Baltimore as long as

C I live," Archbishop Francis P.Keougp' of Baltimore declaredat the dedication of a new multi­million doll~r'cathedral here.

Archbishop Keough said thatdespite the tremendous effortexpended in the erection of thenew cathedral, he wanted tomake clear to the faithful of thearchdiocese that "the old cathe­dral, that houses the bodies ofmy predecessors, is the princi­pal church of Baltimore and, aslong as I live, always will be."

The Archbishop spoke toscores of visiting prelates andhundreds of clergy at a' dinnerthat was a part of the celebra­tion of the dedication of the newCathedral of Mary Our Queen.. Earlier, Archbishop EgidioVagnozzi, Apostolic Delegate tothe United St~tes, told the as­sembhige that in the· UnitedStates "the loyalty of the bishopsand of the clergy to the, HolyFather is second to no othercountry in the world." Arch­bishop Vagnozzi,who offered 'thededication Mass in the newedifice 'is "a great work of love."

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:Catholic ~Bishop, Orth'odox PrelateIn 'Common Heritage' 'Discussion

PITTSBURGH (NC)' -'- Some for rejecting:materialism andelements of a "common heritage" for fearing its spread," he con­which Catholics and Orthodox tinued, "since, whatever ourChristians' shafe were spelled differences, we, more than most,out by Bishop John J. Wright have dung to the concepts of the

, of' Pittsburgh -in a talk in the' supernatural, the sacramental;,. parish hall of St. George Syrian and the spiritual in the vivid', Orthodox Church here. sense that the Fathers of the .:

th h h - Church understood these .....Parishioners of e c urc ' , '.,. .

had invited Bishop Wright to .Archblshop Bashl!." declared In

tt d annl'versary dinner ,his address that there were manya en an. .. -' I' " . ll'd" hand be featured as a speake~ peope on a. SI es .w .0 weretogether witli their metropolitan, actually hostI~e or mdlfferentArchbisho Anthony Bashir. ' '. to Pope John s. ~opes, and he Lisbon Marks Pope's

.., , p .. ," confessed a S\lliplclon that manyThe parish-committee had Catholics failed to share the First .Anniversary

asked both the Catholic and the optiini!mi of the' Pope.' .' LISBON (NC)-High Church,prthodox . prelates, to cellter The archbfshop remarked that diplomatic .and l!tate officials at­their remarks. about the p~s'pect many Orthodox had, reacted ad- tended a solemn Te Dewri andof ~he reUnIon of C~rIstIans., versely to his 'own enthusiastic Benediction 'of the Blessed Sac­partIcularly. of Ca.tholics and de'claration about the Holy" rament to commemQrate the firstOrthodox, WIth spec~al reference Father's ecumenIcal appeal, and 'anniversary of the coronation ofto Pope John XXIII s announc~- added' that he had even been 'His Holiness Pope John XXIII.ment of an ecumenical .council. accused of being "under pr'es-' His Eminence Manuel' Cardi-

Bishop Wright pointed out sures from Rome." ' rial Goncalves Cerejeira, Patri-that, even though for, historic' ' arch of Lisbon,' presided at theand extr~mely important ~a- Fair,haven -Building ceremonies in the Lisbon cathe-sons, Catholics cannot worship T B MI· P dral. Among those attendingtogether with Orthodox, they 0 e' u h- urpose were President Americo Thomashave strong ties of friendship, Bids for-a new rectory at St. of Portugal and Prime Ministersympathy and even faith with' Mary's parish, Fairhaven, will, Antonio de Oliveira Salazar.their Orthodox neighbors. be" opened Tuesd~y, Dec. 1 in- Archbishop Giovanni Panico,

"We have in common many stead of last Tuesday, as previ- Apostolic' Nuncio to Portugal,anxieties about evils which men- ously announced, accor(iing to· gave a reception to mark theace' both 'our traditions most' , Rec. Edmund G. Francis, SS.CC., anniversary.especially, he dec1ared. "The pastor.threat of' world' atheism is a The" new building's addresssource o"f particuIar dread per.:. will be 41 Harding Road. Con­haps than to others who, though struction will include a base­believers, do 'not always share ,ment suitabie for use as a dayour' unders'tanding' concerning' nursery or kindergarten as wellthe' sovereignty and, the tI-an':" 'as a meeting place for parishscenderit chiims of God on every" organizations.' , ' ,level of our lives. " At 'present, t~ther Francis is. "We have a common ground" living at Our,. Lady oI' the.., .' . AssumptIon Re"ctory, N,ew' Bed- .

Me'd.·cal Practice: ford., H~sass~~nt. ~ev: ~arold' , '.' Whelan, sS.ce., resides at

,Continued from Page One ' Sacred "HeartS "NOVitiate, "Fair-"that - this -can, ,never '~ con-' haven.doned;" he declared.,

On' the' question of steriliza­tion, Father Connell pointed outthat "a person may mutilate or'have mutiiated a, part of his.own body when this is necessaryfor the good of the whole body:" , .

Howevfr, he added,' "eugenicsterilizatlOn':-~utilationof thebody for the direct purpose .ofrenderfng a person steril~is

"forbidden by'the law of God."

"\

, Need Help:GENEVA (NC) - Father

Dominique Pire, , b.p., ': 1958, Nobel Peace Prize recipient -.forhis work withrefugee~, saysrefugees need assistance inovercoming their psychologicalhandicaps.- The Belgian Domin­ican declared exiles .withouthope of return to' their ownhomes 'and friends are psyco-iogically handicappecL.- '

-..... a E_ =

By Joan MeadowsFaith. I stippos~ it is that unknown quantity in eveiy

man's life ••. Subjectiv.ely, it is the virtue which ebablesmanto assent to truths revealed by God,in Scripture and,by tradition. St. James states that "F~th, too, unless ithas works, is dead in itself." '" POT LIKKER DuMPLINGS 'Volumes have been' written (This recipe,' I have ooen told.on the subject of faith. It is is more than a ,hundred yearsthe stuff that martyrs are old ....and th~se, who like. it

d f'··t· I'nf"t ly more declare ,It has Improved withmaeo,I IS Ime . )Like lov~, faith is a ~any-splen- ag;:ou must'have a large pot of

'doIrte~ tthhlDg

. • • turnip greens boiled with hamIS e con- h . h

lat' f th hocks. Start from scratc , Wit~ . .Io~h

0h e fresh' turnip greens and a fair-

fYltnhg

, . ek °tPhe

sized piece of smoked hamboneo e SIC, e 'salvation of the or, hocks. ~f you must, ?se

. d' tho canned turmp greens but beSinner an e '. th h'

- d f th sure and SImmer em an ourre~~r F o.th .e with the ham, 'which should al-sam. f al o~ ready be cooked tender: I; n~n ~~ I~~ . Mix a colipIe .of ~blespoons oflffiffi }! y :"..;.' . fresh .young omon mto' 1:1h' cups

Certainly thiS myster~ous and unsifted cornmeal. Add:lh tea­glorious gift from Go~ IS worth spoon salt and % teaspoori blackpraying for .. '. to receIve and to, pepper., Stir in' enough • potk~ep.,. " . liquor (boiling) 'fro~ thegreen!l

:And don't tell us gals that It to make a stiff dough. When thedoesn;t take a' little "faith" ,to' mixture is slightly' cooled, addmeet the challenge of the eter- in, one egg and beat well. Takenal-like question: what,:tg h~ve this by spoonfuls and 'shape, intofor dinner! If you're sCrapmg small patties about :Ih inch thick.the bottom of the barrel so far Lay them gEmtly on top 'of theas menus are concerned you'll simmering green~' Covet andfind "Chicken Tokay'~ an unusual simmer 10 to 15 minutes until,recipe that calls for"the, hand- done. You shouldn't peek ex­some Tokay grapes tha~, are on cept towar(i the, very end.the market now. ' ' Mrs. Joseph ,Orfely, 6960 NW

Their lovely color invites YOll Sixth Avenue, Miami, Floridato start nibbling; their sweet fla- wants readers of this column tovor aild crisp texture IDa~e you enjoy the following recipe forglad you acceptEOd the invitatioIl:! "Bakeless C.hocolate, qookies....These versatile grapes are a de-. Mrs. Orfely IS one of.those tal­llghtful addition to fruit cups ented culinary experts whose

, and salads. Use smali clusters greatest desire is tQ produce ato· garnish salads, imd Sand- work of art in food. I think youwiches. However you use them, wi~ agree that her prize-win­you'll find Tokays make pleas- ning cookie recipe is delightfulant eating. for all ages and especially for

For "Chicken Tokil-Y," brown children who thin~ 'they dislikechicken breasts, ,then , simmer oatmeal. The cookies taste moreuntil tender with chicken broth, of nuts a~,~ coconut,' and arelemon juice and a dash of ~ll- wonderful With lemonade and/orspice. Thicken the liquid for a ice. cream. They can be madesauce, add hal~ed Tokay 'grapes qUickly and s~ore well. No.won­and heat just a minute longer, so' der t?ey have been a, favor:te ongrapes are hot but still crisp her flIes for over 25 years.textured. . 'BAKELESS CHOCOLATE

Served with fluffy rice, it's ' COQKIEB.deliCious to eat and pretty: as Ii "" cup butler o~ margarinepicture, with colorful Tokay~, ~ ,teas'il~ vanilla

, and a sprinkl~ng of ~ivid P3!~ley, 'h ~~~ ~ocoaover the golden .chIcken._ Jt s ~ ,2 cups ,sugar, "dish simple enough to SUIt con7, ' Combine apove ingredients to-seryative .appetites, ,yet elegant, gether and boil full 5 minute~

enough for discriminating guests., Remove ·from· heat and add:- I ' cup chopped nuts ;" ,

CHICKEN TOKAY 3 cups ,quic.k-eooking. oatmeal6 flying-size chicken breasts. Prop from teaspoon, ,onto'

Dash allspice . waxed paper. Makes ,4lh, to 5'1'1.. cups halved seeded Tokay dozen.' The, cookies ,h~,,:~den as'

, i!/apes , ,,--, they cool. . " '1% 'cups c;hicken broth: • .. •

,2 tablespoons cold water When you want ~ serve your '3 tablespoons butter or

margarine " , ,", 'family a, good mea~' but,your'1'h 'tablespoons' cor~t:lirch time is' limited, ~ou'llfind

, Sail and pepper , , . "Quick Egg Potato Chip Bake""1% tablespoons fresh'lemon juice fills the bill. served with a'

'Chopped 'parsley , tosSed salad, it provides' a hearty'meal.' ,

Sprinkle chicken with salt andpepper. Brown slowly.in butter. QUICK EGG POTATO CHIPAdd, ,broth, all~ice and lemon "'BAKE, 'juice, and ,simmer until tender, 1 1000unce can cream. ofabout 30 minutes. Stir cornstarch mushroom soup'. ' * ciIp milkinto ,cold water, add to liquid in' l' small onion,' chopped ,pan,and ~tir unti~.·satice boils 3 tablespoons pim,ienio; choppedand- is cle'ar and thickened. ' Add 3 ,cups crushed potato chipsgrapes; 'and 'heat gently 'a minute 8 hard cooked eggs, sliced 'longer: Serve at once; sprinkle Salt, pepper, .with parsle'y., Makes 6 servings. 'h 'cup grated Ameri~aD cheese

Note: 1 large frying chicken Blend: condensed' soup, inilk"may, be, substituted for, the onion" and pimento. Alternate,

"chicken' breasts, u·desired.:; ,this'inixture in well greased.Eas~ ,Way casSerole with'egg,sli¢es and .t.he'"

crushed potato chips. SprinkleEasiest way to "fry" ,fish is in eggs with 'salt and pepper. Top

a very hot' 'oven, with only- a with thin .,layer of potato chips,little xat. ,No need to turn fish theh c'heese; Bake in 4000 F.when it's cooked this way; aIld oven 20 minutes. ':if desired, fry,

'no greasy 'skillet to wash. AD six slicEi"s"bacon witil crisp; drain",easy sauce for the fish is, ripe well on absorbent paper and add,olive wedges, minced onion and into mushroom soup, after'pickle relish stirred into mayon- 'breaking' the bacon irite>. 'small, ..naise. pieces.'

Along about this time of theyear, I sometimes get to wishinga new vegetable would. be dis:­covered. I figure when. ~ bodyfeels that way, a change isneeded! Many people reminisceover ,the good old days and"mother's' cooking." :Here' is arecipe that is bound to pleasemany of you who have all 'thesymptoms of tired-menu-itis.

,'14' ; THE ANCHOR~'Dioc~sEl6f~o'lI Ri-lerLthJrs:)N'b';'; 2'6~'1959

:~-:; Suggestions to ~eil1vi9,()rClteTired Menu-Planners

I,

' .. '"

Mii';;;;:~~ "_,,

ENGLISH CONVERSATIO,N:,' Kyoto University, students, doctorsand surgeons; hiarn English conversation from Brother Alfred Pion, C.S.V. ,

, .At left, medica~ men act out a memorized text. The "dentist',' is actually aliorthopedist and bone surgeon. Right, ,English idioms are studied. 'J

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, p,aviJion"~or a LOJl~on' inter,;,national. exhibition' to openin January. -. -. . ~

, , . The 'exhiliJition, Spoflsoredby'the c.:ou~cil for War qn W:.ant;will stress the needs' of under~

developed 'nations' throughoutthe world.' . '. Sword of the 'Spirit, a Cath~olic group interested in worldaffairs, will use the exhibition togive the public an idea of thework done by the CatholieChurch for the needy of theworld.: 'Within Ii space of 1,000 squarefeet, the group will display ex­cerpts from Papal teaching onthe subject and give statisticsj]]tistrated by life-size photo-graphs. '

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bolizes the "fullness of time"when the Messiah was born. It'is also a symbol of glory andVictory. The candle is the sign ofhope in the coming of Christ,and is also" symbol of OurBlessed Lord. " ' ,

The Advent Wreath is a beau­tiful custom that deserves aplace i~ the Clltholic hoPJ.e as afitting preparation for, Christ-mas. ' " .

~.., ~,

Exempt Schools', MONTGOMERY (NC) - Gov.

John Patterson has' signed ,into,law a bill which includes a pro­vision to exempt lunches served-in schools from the state's re­centiy imposed general sales taxof three per,cent.

Continued From Page Oneand' lit up the lives of men withhope for a Messiah.,

The family then says someprayers usually offered for thegrace of a good and holy prepa­ration 'for Chirstmas. Thesefamily exercises continue everyevening ',' throughout the, firstweek w~th the ~ne candle lit. "

On the Second'Sunday of Ad-"vent the 'second cimdle is lit andthrough that week :two candlesgive their light, through. the fam-ily devotions. ,'

The Third Week ,sees threeeandles lit until, on the Fourth'SundaY\ all four. can~Ues ,arelighted 'to announce throughoutthe wEiek the coming of the'Birthday of the Lord: The can~dIes are lit'for the period of ' thedaily family devotions.

This custom' of the AdventWreath, originated in the 'six-,teenth century in Eastern Ger­many when people began to takelights from the open, where theyburned as nature symbols, into'their homes as religious sym..boIs. The practice quickly spreadamong both Catholics and Prot­estants of many countries.

The wreath, being round, syUl.~

.War Imprisonment,High~ight.,Career

, , " . " jJY_P~trieia .M~Gow~~ , , ,, Af5 ,a teacher of English and treasurer for the Vjatorian Brothers in Kyoto, J apan~

Brother Alfred T. Pion leads a busy life. One of 13 children and brought up in St. Joseph'sparish,. Attleboro, he belonged to the parochial school's first graduating class. The' 'mis':sionary was married in 1929, but his wife died after a year of married life and seven ye'arslater he entered the Clerics Japanese surrounding them. In scientist~, doctors and business­of-St;'Yiator.His 'first as- "on.e case in pa~ticular, tre , fact men, due to lack:. of time an4

. .' ,,' , " " " ' that they befrIended a lonely personnel., , 'slgnment was ,as secretary;, and ill man so impressed the Outstanding distinction cameinfirmarian and teacher at doctor who cared for him, that to Rakti SeF when its graduatesSt. Joseph's· College, Berthier- he sent his son' to the 'Brothers' attempted for' the first time toville, Quebec" followed in 1940 school and eventually three of pass entrance examinations to"y assignment to Manchuria alSO his children became Catholics. Japan's two outstanding univer':'as a teacher. "Progress," said Brother Al- sities: Tokyo and Kyoto.

Prisoner of· War fred, "became too rapid for our "They are famous for theBrother Alfred was busy means. Being procurator, I' quality and competenc~ of their

studying Chinese, when war fretted and worried at first about professors and the caliber ofbroke out. In 1941 he was in- rraking ends meet. F!nally I their students," said Brotherterned as a prisoner of war learned to have more confidence Alfred. "A graduate of eitherand made his perpetual vows, in Divine Providence who al- is classed amon'g the cream ofstill as a prisoner. After two ways sees you' through and at Japanese~·intellectuals." 'years, however, he was .ex- the ~ight time," The Japanese judge the stand-ch~!1ged on the, famous hn~r : Ten years after th~ Fathers~ ing of a' school from the numberC?rIPsholm, an~ was. then as- and Brothers', start In Kyot~? of its students who.are acce ted

, ~Igned. to t?e community's house t~ey had acqu~red a fine educa- in' these two' institutions, JhenID Johe~te, Quebec. . tIonal and pa;lsh plant. Brother 25 Raku Sei raduates atteni' ted

ReaSSignment to ManchUrIa Alfr-ed ',descrIbes the Brothers~ th exam" gt'o rt Pt ld', '1947 b t dT h' h ff t "Th B th e IDa Ins, expe s 0ca~e l~ d' u

th,war ~O? I lO~S ~ arhe In t. e. e 'ofir "l~d b' e '~o .' er, 'the Brothers it would be' ex-

agaIn orce ,e miSSionary sm. t emissIOn, e " y s a;mg tremely fortunate if even onedeparture. He taught for some thiS work, relIeves the prIests we e succe fultim,e in. Shanghai and in 1948 for ministr~ 'arid for the direct ';hen 'th:

sre~ults were pub­

arrIved In Kyoto" Ja~an, wh~re ~ork of saVID~ souls. The .teach- lished, seven Raku' Sei boys had'he has be.en ever. smce, , WIth 1OgBrother wI~h class~s to tend been accepted, an' event whicht~e exceptI~n of tIm~ spent on to;, the lay ~rother ":I~h plenty raised the pr~stige of the schoolhome leave ID the Umte.d ~tates. ?f wqrk .cu*-..o'!t for .hlm ac~~rd- .immeasurably. ,

In ~yoto, the misSionary I mg to hiS aptItudes. electrIc~an, ,Concluding his' comments on,st~rted frolTl scratch,' togeth~r, ,carpenter or co~k' -;- all 1m-missionary 'life, Brother 'Allred~I~h f~u~ conf~r~s..Makeshift, por~nt wor~. T;hls sa~es a com- ,wrote:' "Our greatest sacrifice,l~v1Og quarter~ were In use un-:- mumty a co~slderable alTlount ,here is not, in the materialtIl a small reSidence and chapel ?f mo~~y every year but It also things: we have, 'plenty, of foodwere ~o~~leted,~ ~u.t even un- Jssplr1tually he~pful because good housing, etc., but we ar~der primitIve c~nd1tIons, Broth- these la.y Brothers prayers eelp surrounded' by paganism ander Alfred estabhsb,ed a.language ,to obtam. fav~rs from God. our work just makes a littleschool, and began. hlmsellto~he Vlator18n school, Raku scratch, on the surface. In God'sstudy Japanese, which he terms Bel (Star of Kyoto), has grown g'oodtime resulf' will'foll~ ""much more difficult than Chi- to 800 students and is recognized. .' s',' w.nese because of the complicated as one' of the outstanding in- ------..;'..;'--------...grammar." ' stitutions in Japan; A la'nguage

Together with a start at build- school, separately organized, hasing, the' Viatorians began to a perpetual waiting list and canmake conquests among the accommodate only professors,

Pre-Christmas Advent. Wreath .

Genetics Res~,archNEW YORK (NC) ;""'7 A Ford­

ham University professor has_received a'$13,152' grant fromthe Federal government to con­duct basic research in genetics.Dr. Alexander A. WoJsky willuse the money for experiment.over a three-year period.

c. U. Colle~tion. Continueci from Pace One

room space must needs be prO-vided. ' ,

"We have every reason to beproud of the great work done at'Washington in preparing com­petent Catholic lay-men andlay-women to work' along­side the many thousands ofbrothers, sisters and. 'priests thathave passed through the Uni­versity's doors. So too, we havemany reasons for continuing"and even increasing our supportin these days of special need.Whatever we give to, advancethe work of our Catholic Univer­sity is noted and admired 'by,every publil; spirited American.

"Not only that; butybu and I 'know that i~ is a means of as­ser,ting the ,Faith and, provingour devotion to" the 'things of'

'God :..- preparing ari' abundant'field of spiritual a'nd intellectualopportunity for young men andwomen., ."Iil this"JinowJe'dge I Vust thataU "",ill be generous,' al}~ pr!>,ve\heii' loyalty to the ideals of',Catholic' education by 'contribut­ing gen{;)rously in support of oUr ,great Catholic UniverSIty.

"Faithfully yours'in Christ,: "JAMES-L. CONNOLLY,'

"Bishop of Fall River"

. ,

Shows ConcernFor Fa·rmers '

VATICAN' 'CITY (NC)-The'welfare o~' farming people and:the sucf;ess: oJ the ,coming ,Romesynod have been stressed ,b,.,Pope John hi a general' audience

,with more than 8,000 farmers,present in St. Peter's Basilica.The Pope urged' thaf efforts toimprove the farmer's lot mate-

" " , :rially be accompanied by equalefforts to improve it spiritually.

, "We know that praiseworthy'efforts are constantly being putforward in every way to im­prove civic and social conditionsof the farmers and to make theirlabors more profitable in view ofthe changed conditions of thetimes," Pope John said: "In thisrespect every effort made for, anincreased application of justiceand charity is not only approvedbut encouraged and blessed.

"Yet, while the process of eco­nomic and social iJ1;lprovementcontinues with certain progress,there must also be a- constantascent in the spiritual and reli­gious life. We live on ~arth butwe were created for heaven....No one can understand better

, I 'than you the meaning' of the: . simple but· wise words of St.

Pius X catechism: '~4 created, us to know Him, to, love Himimd to serve Him in thilllife and:

"'." to be happy with Him forever illheaven.' "

..

'16 THE .ANCHOR-o~1llCe5e,of fadl 'River-itftlilr5.,lNov. '2'., ~'9~9

Shuffleboard ILeague .

,The Pans'h ,P~ra:de

Inquire about $20

Range Wiring Allowance

CITIES SERVICE'DISTRIBUTORS

GasoJine'Fuel and ,Range

,OILSOIL ,BURNERS

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Urges ConvertsAssist Others

MILWAUKEE .(NC)-A leaderin convert work says convertscan 'serve as "exper.tsalesmen ofthe Faith."

Father, iTohn A. O'Brien, eli­reetorof the Bureatl of ConvertResearch at the Univ€rsity ofNotre Dame, reports statisticsshow there were 35,7.51 convertsin 1926 and 140,411 in 1958.During the 33-year period therehave :been 2,753,606 converts.

"The in'CI'€ase'is gratifying;"observed Father.O'Brien, "andit reflects the ever-increasingefforts of priests and laity. Butour gratification must be tem­pered by the discovery that wehave not made sufficient effortsto prevent leakage among themeor to exploit their 'great potential c

ability ,to 'sell' the Faith toothers."

Convert Clubs, consisting ·ofconverts and their spouses, whichmeet monthly for further studyof the teachings, devotions andliturgy of the Churc~, areneeded in ev~ry par~ FatherO'Brien asserted.

Consecrate :BishopROME (NC)-TheMost Rev.

Ferdinando Baldelli, head of thePontifical Reli,ef Organization,was consecrated a bishop in the'Church of ~t. Andrea della Valle

Why notstap in and see aboutyour new electric range now!You'll be glad you did.

You'll like electric cooking!'I'here's no guesswork. Justselect the heat the recipe callsfor. 'Clean, safe electric heatsnever vary. Measured heatslike measured ingredientsmean cook-book results everytime:! ~ I e c t ric cookingis thrifty, too. Cost about$2.50 a,month for the averagefamily•

A. W. MARTINSCRAP METALS

WA:STE PAPER - RAGSTRUCKS AND TRAILERS FOR

PAPER DRIVESCHURCHES, SCOUTS andCIVIC ORGANIZATIONS

1080 Shawmut AvenueNew Bedford WY 2-7828

,85 HORTH IMA'I:H 'ST:R:EET

Ir~ 't;~e,to ·change 'to an

'IEducot'ionafA1ut,hor·ities ,Encouragef,o,rmosa {Catholic :University :Pla,n

''l'AillPEI 1(NC)- F.o:rn:nosan mosa. At least ,one of ·thede­educat~onal 'aulih,orities are e~- partments is expected to enrollec;n~ragI?g pla!1s f{)~ a 'Catho~c its first students by next falL,umversity which-will 'be ei'ecte4 ':here. . . 'The ,university" to be named, '. ',the .Fu-JenCathotic University,Th.e. country .has seven. 'UnI- Ipl'obably will 'not operate ona I

v~sItIesa~d 11, ,coHeges . BOW'centralizedcampus, accor~ toWIth a total enrollment of abeut ,plans.- Archbishop Paul 'Y''11 .Pin'30,{)Q0 students .. 'Each year, the of Nank.ing has ,been appointed,gover~ment estImates, some '20,- by, d:he Sacred PI1opagation of'000 'hIgh school graduates seek .the Faith as rector ,of Fu-Jen..admittance to the institutions pope .John XXIII has donated'but only about 6,000 can 'be ac- $100,000 for tlie ,establishment ofcepted. ' " the schooL

Of the ,existing highereduca-tional facilities, two are underProtestant ,dil'ection :and one isa-Catholic institution, tilie Provi­dence ,Girls', English .college run,by ,the Providence Sisters fromSt. Mary-of-the-Woods, Ind.

Plans for the new universitycall for 10 schools run ,by .s~pa­

rate ;orders ,and ,congregatiensof,priests 'already :serving in iFor-

DEDICATION ,OF NAnON'S MARIAN SHRINE:More than '200 members',of the Hiera:r,chyattended a colorfultwo-hour dedication ceremony at the National Shrine of theImmaculate Conoepti(i)n in Washinif;on. Celebrant ·of the-Mass was Francis Cardinal Spellman shown ipprocessionto theal,tar. U.S. Supl'leme C(j>ur± Chief ,Justice Earl Warren,standing right, was ainong the government officials anddipl0mats present. iNC Photo.

/

:ST. MARrS,FAIRHAVEN

'The Couples Club will hQlda'Christmaspany Sunday, Dec..20with Mr. andMrs.!DonaldJLBrazil as cb.airmancouple. .A·danoe-first :planned for [lJ)ec. il:5'has been postponed tillJ'1e~I'iU­ary.

Girls of ,the parish are sellinghander'aft .items fI10m 7 t09nightJ,y and ali day Saturday un­,til Christmas,for 'benefit oflihe'churen-:building flIDd.

The Legion of Mary ;md St.Vincen~ de Paul Society havebeen inaugurated in the parish.Robert Hart heads the Legionwith R€v. Edmund G. Francis,SS. ce., pastor,as spiritual di':'rector. Meetings ,are held.in thesaeristyat 8 Monday nights.,Geol"ge Smith is president .of theS1'. Vincent de Paul unit whichwill meet after 9:45 Mass eachSunday morning.

SACRED HEART,NORTH ATTLEBGB6

The parish CYO unit willparticipate 'in- an area CYOChristmas 'party Thursday, Dec.10 and assist in supplying re­freshments. The group plans an'ioe ;skatingparty' in ,the 'nearfuture.

BOLY NAME,FALL RIVER'

The Holy N.ame Society WilLi(!on~uct its annual CommuniOnBreakfast Sunday. Members w,illreceive Communion in a 'bod¥ at.the ,80~clock Mass and a,ttendabreakfast .at the Hotel .MelJen.. '

Francis ,J.Dev.:m~, 'pI1ogram,chairman, ·has announced ,Ulatthere will ,be induction of newmembers and· a ,talk by John J.Gallagher on "The Conimunity~.

Role in Mental·HeaIth"..sT. ANN'S,,NEW BEDFORD

The Sodality will hold aC~ristmas party and :Jfunquetat ­6;30 Wednesdayevening, Dec. 9xn the upper hall of the school.Reservations should be made byWednesday, Dec. 2.

!BOLY'l\:RlNITY,iWEST HARWIOH

The Association of the Saered ;,Hear.tswill hold a ,Christmassale Saturday, Dec. :5, to :be fol­lowed ,by :a ham and bak:ed lbean:supper.:ST. STANISLAiUs'FALL tiVlER

The~school libraryw-il1 'bene­fit £rom the sale of 200 lbooks.at an open house ·andbook faiirheld at the -parish school ,by theP.arent 'Teacher and Alumni As­,lIOciation.

ST• .JACQUES,TAUNTON

Sodality members will 9­

.change gifts at the DeCelIibermeeting and also donate pres­,ents to Taunton 'Stat~ 'HOSPital. 'A t,urkey whist .is "planned for'Th.ursday, Dec. ilO-

:ST. MARY'S,:SOUTH DAB'trM(J}1UTII

The Women's Guild will hold:8 Christmas 'bazaar 'S~·tnlrdaY..iNov. 28,in ,the:parish hall

'. - @'

How ·Do'You :Rale, '~-A, -......~:

F f IF • "h """"')>>~Ion', ,acts ,0 a~1 t: I 4' ._"1"',- ' f t', ~

Only two sacred vessels ar~ needed by ,the ,priest to celebrateMass. One is the Chalice; \What is .the ,other~,: .(a) l'he iPaten~(b) The Pyx? (e') The Lunette? (d) ,The Monstrance?'The New 'Testament contains only one 'Pl'ophetical'book whichis:-(a) The Acts of the A~ostles? (b) The .Epistle of St. John?(c) The Apocalypse? (d) ;The epistle of 'St. J'ude? 'The Benedictines 'are ;sametimes !J.'!eferred to -as ,the 'Bl~ck,Monks. Who are the !Black Fl"iars? :-(a) 'l\heJesuits?('b) 'The.Augustinians? (c) 'The 'Carmelites? (d) The, Dominicans?The "Cure of Airs" isa namegi;ven to:-(a) A-French Shrine?(b) A miraculous cure? (c) A famous French saint?'The benediction "U.nbi et ,Orbi" is ',one .gi;ven:-:-(a) in ,theMass? (b) In confessililn? (c~ In a mission? Cd) By the ,Pope'?

The First FiTiday devetionhonors: - :(a) The Sacred Heart?(.b) The P.assion? (c)'il1he'lmmaculate Heart of Mary? ,Cd~ TheSeven 'Sorrows1The practice ,of :saying >the Rosary w.as:liirstpromoted in 13thcentury Europe by:-(a) St. Francis of Assisi? (b) St. 'Ignatiusof Loy01a?(c} Pope ..!reba XXiLI?(d) :St.iDominic? '.'Quadragesima is a, word sometimes used for: - (a) Lent? ~(l~J)

F.orty H~s!Devotion'! ((oC~ 'St. lPeterls Square? {d~ Ad:v.ent!'Give yoursel:f!l.O 'marltslfor .each ,correct ,answer ,oniPage 11'8

Rating: :ao--:Excelien1:; ':ro-:.~ert' IGOod; I6O-GOO!i; !S9-Fair-.-....,;:.

ST. ANTHONY'S,TAUNTON _

Parlshionersareplanning ,atestimonial honoring theglillliienIiubilee of the pastor, .Rt.lEl.ev.,

, Msgr Manuel J. ·Teixeira. FrankG. Rico is general chairmanwith Rev. Joseph Oliveira .andRev. Lorenzo Avila ashonerarychairmen. .

Committee heads include V.lean Deponte, program; Wil­liam Matrshall,gu.ests; .AristilliesA. Andrade, gifts; Lillian Nalan,decorations; James T. ,'rhomas,reception; John Abreau, tickets.

The next .general meeting,which volunteers are invited toattend, will be held at 2 Sundayafternoon, Dec. 6, in the schlilCl>lha~.

S~. JOSEPH'S,'FALL RIVER

P'lans of the Men's I Club in­'eludestaging of a series of oneact plays and the organizationof a shuffleboard league withteams for men aiu:l women."temeet every Wednesday nightduring the Winter s~ason.

ST. JOHN BAPTIST,NEW BEDFORD

Mrs. ,eandidoPoente ~l iheadthe Ladies Guild fortbeciiJrningyear, assIsted by Mrs..EdwM4'"'inni, vice president; Mrs. ,Au­gustine 'Morta'gue, secretary.;Mrs. August Avila, treasurer.. A whist par,ty will be heldSaturday night, Dec. 5, in ,the

.' ~urch hall, with .Mrs. LewisMcDonald as ,chairman., Theannual Christmas party is :setf~r Wednesday, Dec. 16" withMrs. 'Manuel Mello in charge., New officers will be installedat 6:30 Sunday evening, Jan. 17"atM&K Gaslight .Room.

BLESSED SACRAMEN't,FALL RIVER '. The Women's ,Guild will 'holdaChristmas ,celebration Sunda¥,.iDec. 13, begiDlling with cor­pGrate ,communion at morningMass and concluding with a '6o'clock dinner. The next r~gu­

lar mee'ting is Jan. 20.

OUR 'LADY OF ANGELS,S ALL RIVE'R '

The Women's Guild and HolyName Society will 'hold a jointChristmas celebration at 6:30Saturday night, Dec. 19 'in theparish ha!l1. Dinner, a play, ex­,change of gifts and ,dancing areon the pl"ogram.Mrs. AlfredA:lmeida, Mrs. Olive 'CanaI'io and

. Antone, Michaels are in chargeef plans.

'OUR LADY OFASSUM:PlIlION., IOSTERVlLU '

Parishioners are holding ,prac­tice sessions each Tuesday Illight:at '1:30 in ~e church in ,prepa­ntion for congregational par­ticipationin Mass. ,A public I~uf­

.tet supper will 'be' sponsored at5 :30 ,and '1 Saturday night, Dec.S by ,the Women's Guild atSpr.uce ''!Tee Lodge. Mrs. AnnHanewich is'iChairman. '

:ST. UEDWlG'S..:NEW BEDFOR:D

Holy' Name ,Society ,e1eotiofUIwill be held Sunday, Dec. 13.

1...2.

3.

4.

'5.

'6.

/.,' "1.

'iB.

-

--- ---- -,- -- -----------------~

-.~--.

This Timely Message IsSponsored By The Fol­

lowing Public Spirited

Individuals and Busi­ness Concerns Locatedin Greater Fall River .

•

Building Materials, Inc.

Duro Finishing Co.

Enterprise Brewing, Co.

The Exterminat~r Co.

Fall River ElectricLight Co.

Fall River Trust Co.

Globe Manufacturing Co.

Kaplan Furniture Co.

Kormon Water Co.

MacKenzie & Winslow, Inc.

Mason, FurnitureShowrooms

Meyerr& Regan,Accountants

, Mooney & Co., Inc.

Newport Finishing Co.

Plymouth Printing Co., Inc.

Sherry Corporation

Sobiloff Brothers

Sterling Beverages, Inc.

Strand Theatre

Textile Wor.kers Union ofAmerica, AFt-CIO

-\

! \

TMI ANCHOR'-D'iOcese of Fan River-lfJlu:ll'So, Nov~ "6, 1959 17

Tha nksg i V ilJQ

.For Our Blessed Heritage·

Fo,r O'ur' Cherish"ed Free'd'om'-

· For Our B,ountiful Blessings

LET US ALLGIVE THANKS!

-

I " , • , , • • t T t .. • ! • • ... 1 f 1 t • )0 1 , tIt r ,. ...~ .. F f • .- .. ~ ... f t t .. • • , l= l r·t ...s ·t r.. It... t ...... !- ; ~ J ;.. .. ;.. J ; , _ I

"The World's Most Beautifully Proportioned CarS­at

,FORD'MOTOR SALES COMPANY

FORD DEALERS FOR OVER 38 YEARS

1344-86 Purchase St. New Bedford, Mass.

A DeliciousTreat

Made Rite ChipsAsk For Them Today

and DRIVE

FORDS

machines, calories and pleas­ures as the .fruits of freedom andpeace.

The result has tl been, theBIshops observed, that today"throughout the world, too often,it is thought that when we speak,of the American way of life, weare .speaking only of a highstandard of living."

"We must coilV'ince the world,"the BIshops advised, "that ourindustry, our education}. our,technology are made I\ot only to.serve the body but the free spiritof, man, that! the, grandeur of,oUr heritage and extent 0(' our,contribution .t'o' the world is notmeasured in'., dollars, and ' ma- ,chines; but in the spirit of God',freedom and the digriity' of the,human person. .

. Total Dedication to God'''Our motive I~ gladly pourIng

otit' our 'resources is riot simply'a natural pity: .for the misery ofour fellow 'man or a damper to _conflict, but recognition of hisdignity as'an equal son of Godendowed with freedom.'" '

The Catholic leaders con­cluded:

"To accomplish this '-we mustbe ,totally dedicated to our be­liefs in God, the source of free-'

'dom and peace. We must beready to gIve our country's'prin­ciples the same unlimited meas­ure of devotion that led to thebirth of our nation.

"Mankind will follow onlythose who' give it a higher causeand the leadership of their dedi­cation. It, is up to us to givethat leadership to mankind inthe cause of God's freedomarid peace." "

.'A...nounce Pion'sFor Catholic'Book Week.

·VILLANOVA (NC)-Theweek of Feb. 21 to 27, 1960,has' been designated as the20th. annual Catholic BookWeek. '

Purpose of the observance isto promote the publication, dis­tribution and reading of goodCatholic literature. Its 1960theme is ';Read to KnowKnow to Love.",Announcement of the dates

was .made here by Alphonse F.Trezza, executive secretary ofthe Catholic Library Association,which has sponsored the eventfor two decades.

Other sponsors this year are,the ,Catholic Press Association,National 'Council of CatholicMen, National Council of Cath­olic Women, and National Of­fice for Decent Literature.

The week is described as the"largest positive effort to pro­mote good literature that hasever been undertaken by a Cath­olic group." ,

SEE

'60COM,EIN

THE

LEATHER GOODS since 1877

Many Folk~ do not know wehave moved!! Our

New LocationIS

Pleasant & Union StreetsNew Bedfo;d

CUSHING'S

ROLAND'STIRE SERVICE

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IN OUR OWN PLANT365 MAIN STREET

FAIRHAVENWYman 7-4501

grievances arouses a ,spirit 9f . So'ut·hern·.: ..··B.·sho·p opment aid by individual gov-revenge that defrauds certain ' ernments and ipternationalminorities of freedom' 'and ob- M 'k J' b·I' bodies can do' much to build'structs the clear visiori: Of Ute . ars ' u • ee "foundations for' prospedty andconstructive and peacefu'ti>at~s 'JACKSON. (NC)- Bishop' 'peace' in,'pover~y-stricken and'to national greatness." ' , Ricl1ard O. Gim~w of Natchez- :hungry;iultJ.ons:" '.' , , . '.

Jackson' has' marked the 50th . "In the iQ'ng ~tiri, at least, the_ipe tor ExploUa!ion'arihiver'sary' of his ordination ca~se: otp~il~e' ~rd "{r,eedom. ;~'.

Deploririg inhuman conditions.. ' :indo hfs' 35th yeaf as.'spiritu~l ' intima'tely" ,connectt:d withtbe. which prevail 'among, 'In:illions' leader Of . Mississippi's 62,OQO "'iridepcmdence' o("natloils \v,ould,of the world'spe<>plesi the Bish- '.Cathoiics.' be' better ser:Ved if ~e co'uld relyops declared:' "Poverty; '·hunger, The prelate, 74,' c(;llebr~'ted Ii 'less on programS of'goverilinen­disease and the bitterness en- Solemn Pontifical Mass of tal aid arid more on 'private iIi­gendered by social injustice. is' Thanksgiving in 81. Peter's Co- ves't~ent.-and international trade,.their commori ·lot. Embittered .CathedraL.' . adequately regulated for the.by the contrast betweeJ:l ,th(!ir Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi, good of aU Tuitions," the Bishopsown wretchedness and·, the Apostolic Delegate to the United said.'wealth of the rich and powerful d

y States, presided 'at, the Mass an .On Home Front. in their own lands, and" between '1' d bu the sermon was de Ivere y Facl'ng the probl.ems on thethe nations, they are ripe for A h . h . J 'h F R 1

rc bIS op osep . umme ho'me "front, . the Bishops dis-exploitation, by both the com-' of 'New Orleans. 'm'unists and the extreme nation- pensed this advice: "The forcesalists.", Earlier, the Bishop celebrated of religion in, ·this country face

"Nor can we be unmindful of a Mass in St.. Mary's Cathedral, no problem mor:e pressing thanthe plight of the millions of Natchez, and attended. a public, the restoration within our peoplerefugees whose .present status IS reception as part of the cathe- "of respect for the moral ·law 'asa challenge to all who believe in dral parish observance of his God's. law, and the inculcation offreedom and peace,i, the Bishops jubilee. those virtues on which thedeclared. "Victims of totalita~ The prelate is a native of soundness of family and civicrian tyranny, deprived of 'fam- Mobile, Ala., who was ordained life depends.

, I'ly, of homeland,. of ll'bert"y I't- in Rome on June 5, 1909, after f G d' I thstudies at the North American' "Reverence or 0 saw, e

self,. they pose no threat to the College. He was rector' of the keeping of His Commandments,peace and security of any land Mobile cathedral when named . the practice' of self-restraint, ofthat may be their haven. But . 24 justice and charity will contrib-continued apathy to the problem Bls~oP Oil, June ,25, 19 . .ute' beyond' measure to' 'the'of theix:. resettlement, is a re-, 'who suffer from avoidable pov- strength and tinity of our coun-P roach to the consCience of. the d' " try, 'which are ·so. essential for,''erty, ignorance and Iseasefree world." . which tend to foment both mili- effective leadership in the cause

Other Problems tant nationalism and communist of freedom and of peace."Preoccupation with the corn- infiltration, the Bishops sa~d: ' Material Wealth

munist problem, the Bishops said . Greater Charity Instead, of ,uph~lding, boldlyshould not "deter;' us from seek- ,', "Olir' people have been gen- the prInc'iples of peace and free­ing to solve other pl'oblems ·that. 'e~OUS" in responding to the ap- dom under Go.ci, the Bishops said,may endanger peace and free- peals of the afflicted victims of this nation has emphasized itsdom." The Bishops declared war and famine," the Bishops material we~lth ,from indus­that the social and.economic said. "But the needs of the world trialization and education; hasproblems of the world, and par- 'will not be met by charitable stressed 'a' program of 'supplyi~gticularly those 'of Asia; Africa . aid alorie.. The greater charityand some Latin American areas, is to help people to help them-pose a "challenge that can be selves.'" -met." 'The Catholic leaders observed

A Christian sense of justice that programs' of education,should 'i~pel assjstance to "those technical assistan:e at;d devel-

Gubernatorial ChoiceLOS ANGELES (NC) - Gov.

Edmund G. Brown of Californiahas appoInted Dr. Mary Stan­ton executive director of theCatholic Child Guidance Center,a member of the Governor's Ad­visory Committee on. MentalHealth, Dr! Stanton is alsochairman of two', committees en- ,gaged in a two-year mentalhealth survey of Los AngelesCounty.

Urges Catholic YouthTo Fight Secularism

NEW YORK (NC) - In thestru'ggle 'agaJilst world secular­ism Catholic youth has been

, calied upon "to strengthen andintensify your efforts in God'sbehalf."

This exhortation came fromMsgr. John J. Voight, secretaryof education for the New York .archdiocese, . who asserted thatsecularism's spread· "started withthose nations which/first repu­diated Christ's sovereignty andconsequently denied the right of .His Church 'to teach and legis-'

, late and govern men." ,Msgr. Voight said secularism'

"placed religion. under: civilauthority." He added: "It di­vorced politics from moralityand in i,ts extreme form. calledfor .a merely' natural religionwith an ehtire .r:ejection of God:' .

~rHE' ANCt:tOR,Thurs., Nov. 26, 1959

u. S. Bishops

Facts of Faith',ANSWERS: 1 (a); 2 (c); 3 (d)

4 (c); 5 (d); 6 (a); 7 (d); 8 (a)

Continued from' Page Onethe prin,ciples we proclaim. Wecannot live as materialists andexpect to convert others to oursystem of. freedom and peaceunder God."

Conversion GoalThe Bishopsgave this formula

to meet the challenge: "Our goalis nothing less than conversionof the communist world."

"Our moral judgment Is abso­lute: communism Is godless, it isaggressive and belligerent, it isunbelievably cruel," saId theleaders of the nation's 39 millionCatholics.

"Witness the commune ,systemof China! Hungary and Tibetare, but the more recent mani­festations' of its total disregardfor human rights and humandignity. Nevertheless, consciousof Christ's example 'and the in_'finite power of 'grace, we pray'for the Red persecutors and forthe' persecuted.

"We wish no conquest except, Ithat of spirit. . We wish thosewho constructed the Iron Cur­tain to tear down the barbedwire and the machine gun postsand to join us in th~ enjoymentof God's freedom and peace."

Basic Issue. The Bishops observed toat,on

his vi~it to this country, "the'communist spokesman". (SovietPremier, 'Nikita' Khrushchev)took "every opportunity to com­pare' favorably ca pit a lis mwith communisni in their eco­nomic aspects."

But, the Bishops cautioned,,this "is riot the basic issue." -Thechoice which' "men and nationsmust make. today is between,freedom and cOjll"ciont ~her de-clared. , ", ,Such words as "democracy,"

.. -repu'blie," "peace" a'nd "friend­ship" have: found their, way into'the' communist vocabulary, thestatement said, but the commu­nist meanirigs are different. For

: example, by "peace,'" the com­munist means submission to hisprogram, by' "friendship': hemeans acceptance on the part ofothers of his formula for coexist­ence, the Bishops asserted: '

Prayer ~nd Penance(/ There are signs today that

communism's tyranny· is not thesame in every nation under itssway, and' "indications 'that thespirit of man will not staycrushed," the Bishops said. Theyadvised: ,

"We should storm heaven withprayer and penance, knowingthat what to man seems impos­sible, ,G,od will 'grant to, thosewho pray to Him with humblehearts free of hatred and asp~rit 'of revenge. As the earlyChristians converted their per­secutors; we can seek to move'those whose hearts seemed'hard-

. ened by blasphemous contempt(for God and Inhuman'disregardf6r their fellow man," .

,In this spirit, the Bishops ob­served, statesmen of the world"must continue theIr often dis­heartening quest for peace, re­ductions In armament and the,introduction of the rule of lawinto the society of nations.'"

Conflict of Principles"They,must be firm In uphold­

ing principle and justice, know­ing that appeasement 'In suchmatters leads ,only to the peace,of the conquered," th(;l Bishopsstated. "It is a delusion to p'lacehope in seeking real understand­ing when the true problem is aconflict of essential principles,not lack of understanding."

'And' in seeking better rela­tiohs with communist regimes,"we must not forget that theirsystem and ours are as basicallydifferent as slavery and free­dom," the nation's Catholic lead-',erg cautioned.

.Regarding the obstacle of na­tionalism o'n the world scene, theBishops observed:,"The worldwide movementt~ward independence is in itselfgood and laudable, and we re­joice that many nations for­merly subjected t.o external con­trol now guide their own des­tinies. But all too often a mor':bid preoccupation with past

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Otis Air Force WomenHold Day of Prayer,. The Otis Air Force Women'.Guild has conducted their firstDay of Recollection since theinception- ot their organization.

Rev. Lawrence SUllivan, C.S.C..superior of the Holy CrossMission Band, No. Dartmouth,conducted the exercises for the40 members in Chapel two andthe' Chapel Center.

Chaplain (Captain) John P.Denehy arranged the programwhich, consisted of Mass, confer­ences, Rosary, Holy Hour anda group luncheon.

THE ANCHOR - 19Thurs., Nov. 26, 1959

VINNIE PROMUTOReady for BC Eagles on Saturday

Condemn UsingCourt- DecisionsAs PropagandaCOLUMBUS (NC)-"Higlt

'eourt decisions are beingused to brainwash the publicinto thinking nothing can bedone to combat obscenity,"Charles H. Keating Jr. tolddelegates to the Ohio meetingof the Citizens for 'Decent Litep­ature.

Mr. Keating, a Cincinnati at­torney and founder of the de­cency group which has mush­roomed into a nationwidemovement, told more than 100"delegates from 11 Ohio cities:

-Convictions for obscenitywill be upheld in higher courtsif valid local statutes are used.

"':-Decisions of the U. S, Su­preme Court do not materiallyaffect local: action under valid

-laws, whether staie or local."Some publishers and dealers

try to use these decisions of highcourts, such as- the SupremeCourt's Chatterly movie decisioll 'and the Chatterly book decisioRby a Federal district court, to

A Abefuddle the public into think­

nderson - ppraises Bob Hargraves ing nothing at all can be done,·Mr. Keating said.

As Excellent Crusader Prospect Delegates to the second aa-By John 'CoITI·gan nual CDL meeting' passed unani­

mously a three-part resolutioa.. Doctor Eddie Anderson of H;oly Cross,who is already asking: '

looking to the future, rates the Holy Cross-Boston College -Immediate passage of cityordinances which would make it

game next Saturday as "a toss-up." He also thinks that a cr:ime to possess, with the in-'Fall River'~ Bob Hargraves, a top-notch end for the Cru: tent to sell, materials which aresader Freshman eleven, will obscene. " 'b " 11 " man team," and that the gener- -A local law making l't ae an exce ent prospect. II dDt A da y reserve oc or n erson crime to possess, with intent to'And the genial dean of Amer- termed'him "an excellent pros- sell, obscene materials for hold-_ican college coaches, current- pect" for the next three years at ' ers ,of second ,class mailing per- t

ly in his 34t~ season as a head the Cross. Even against the mits who presently arE; exemptcoach and his 16th at Holy:, huge 'BC freshman team, and in under state' statutes.Cross, feels that' Senior Guard spite of two pretty one-sided ~Further attempts' to pasSVinnie Promuto "is right up defeats by the Eaglets, Hargraves laws in the state Legislature­there with the best" of a long excited the admiration of vet- which' would 'eliminate the ex-'line of distinguished Purple eran observers, as he roamed all emption of second class mailinglinemen. over the field defensively, tack- ' , p~rmit holders, as far as this'

But leaving next year, Pro'- ling decisively and frequently. exemption; pertains to prosecu-,muto, and Hargraves aside until Pros Eye Promuto tion for .obscenity.after the season's finale with; Of course, the lineman at HolyHoly Cross's traditional arch- Cross that everyone speaks ofrival, Doctor Anderson went' on is'All-American candidate andto talk about Boston College's definite professional prospectnatural advantage for the cli- Vinnie Promuto. Promuto is amactic game. six foot, two inch, 215 pound

"That week that Boston Col- guard from the Bronx who didn'tlege always takes off before they begin to play fqotball until hisplay us makes it a little rough," junior year in 'high school. InDr. Anderson said. He noted his senior year, he was selectedthat Holy Cross usually collects all New York City, and he beganenough bruises on the previous to attract professional attentionSaturday to fIlake it easier for' from his Sophomore year on atthe Eagles, and that any com- HolyCross.pensation for this in the form of Holy Cross has had a lot ofroughly equivalent wear and great linemen, Dr. Andersontear on B. C. is avoided while _ pointed out, and "Promuto ranksthey take the time to rest up. right up there with the ~best of

Expects Close Affair, them." ,Vinnie picked up, eight"I certainly wish' we had the fumbles in his first H.C.-B.C'.

week off some year," he said. It game in his sophomore year, andmight make quite a difference was picked on pittsburgh's all­was the implication. Nonethe- opponent team last year, butless, Doctor Anderson has done missed the last six games be­pretty well against what old cause of a shoulder separation.Holy Cross men sometimes refer He was designated All-East byto as "our you'nger sister-gone a number of pre-season publica­wrong." On his first tour of tions this Fall, and has lived upduty in Worcester, he rang up to that billing ever since. Thisa 4-2 record against' B.C. from will be his last game for his1933 to 1938. Since his second, ' Alma Maier, and at the same

. round began in 1950, he has com- time, his last chance to reallypiled a 4-5 slate, which he hopes impress the pro, scouts. It's ato even up this week. good bet that they will be im-

The "Doc" is usually loath to pressed indeed.predict anything about 'the out.:. Incidentally, tQe series be­come of a football game-he's tween the Eagles and the Cru­been around too long to have saders stands at 26 wins each,any faith in predictions-but he with three ties-if you acceptdid venture that Saturday's af- the Holy Cross figures. B.C.fair would be a reasomibly even claims it is 27-25 in their favor.effort all the way. "I'd say it's The irouble started in 1896a toss-up," he figured, "but with when the teams met for the see­Boston College having the edge ond time that year. Holy Crossbecause of that week off." was leading 6-4 with two and

Meanwhile, Holy Cross is one-half minutes left when asmiling with more than usual fight broke out. Wpile his asso­confidence for. next year because ciates were battling up and downof the current edition of the the field, Boston College's HughPurple freshmen. Spol!:esmen McGrath picked up the ball andsay that this year's crop was the walked across the H.C. goal line.best to hit Mount St. James since' The score was-disallowed afterthe Fall of 1955 deposited the officials restored order, andTommy Green, Jim Healy et al, B.C., in a huff, left the field.on 'the Hill. The team boasts The ref gave Holy Cross thesome determined' halfbacks, obe game. Then Holy Cross set outor two good quarterbacking pos- for home" when suddenly B.C.sibilities, and a rough line. returned, the ref changed his

Bob Hargraves- of Fall River mind, and wanted' to resUmeplayed standout ball thr9ughout play. Holy Cross refused thisthe season - so much so that time, and the ref gave B.C. thesOme of his teammates say that ball. They scored without oppo­"he has more natural ability sition, and the argument stiDthan anyone else on the fresh- rages.

Hospital AdditionELIZABETH (NC) - Ground­

breaking ceremonies were heldhere- for a new five:'story addi­tion to the Alexian BrothersHospital. Estimated cost of thebuilding program is,; $1,247,658.Included in the addition will bea conference room, large labora­tory, five oper~ting rooms, lO­bed recovery room, and- beds for28 regular patients. The addi­tion to the 67-year old hospitalwill bring patient capacit7 Upto 185.

Pontiff Is UnfamiliarWith Soccer Terms

VATICAN CITY, (NC)-PopeJohn XXIII has confessed tomembers of the Italian soccerteam Atalanta that -he knowsnothing about their sport.

Said the Pope: "I have some­times seen parts of a game ontelevision but I have never un­derstood anything.". A moment later the Pope con­firmed his unfamiliarity with thegame by mixing up the job ofgoalkeeper with that of a porter.;... the words are the same inItalian.

When the goalkeeper was pre­sented to him, the Pope said inthe dialect of his native Ber­gamo: "Do you think your JODis very small? St. Peter is alsothe porter 'of heaven because heholds the keys."

Attleboro ClashCashing On a traditional en­

counter at North Attleboro willbe ,two of the area's leadingClass ,C powers, Attleboro andNorth. Both have fine records.Attleboro is 5-1-0 (two gameswere cancelled by weather) andNorth boasts a 6-2-0 slate.Strictly on the basis of com­parative performance, these arethe two most evenly matchedschools on the holiday schedule.Attleboro's single loss :was a 12-0setback at th~ ha'nds of Coyle.North succumbed to the vauntedWarriors, 18-6, and then fellprey to Mansfield last week,28-0.

Meeting for the first time ina holiday classic will be Dart­mouth and Fairhaven. The Blueformerly terminated its gridschedule, on the Saturday priorto Thanksgiving and Dartmouth,when a member of the nowdefunct Narry League, used tomeet Dighton on a home andhome basis. Fairhaven, 3-4-1 onthe season, is conceded an excel­lent opportunity to balance itsrecord against the visitors whohave but a single victory inseven games. The rivalry, how­ever, is a- natural and the in­augural could surprise.

Taunton City ChampionshipThree championships hinge on

a Coyle'victory over Taunton to­morrow. In addition to Statehonors, the Warriors stand torepeat as Bristol County titlistsand Taunton City champions.This is all the more remarkablein that it was not supposed to beCoyle's year. Credit Head CoachJim Burns 'and Assistant JimLanagan with having done anoutstanding job with a group ofyoungsters who proved as ableas they were willing.

New Bedford Vocat.ional closedout its season on the upbeat witha solid, 22-0, victory over Dart­mouth last Saturday in the mireat Sargent Field. 'The win bal­anced the scales for the Artisansat 3-3-2 and this, in terms of themodern grid records of theschool, represents somethingmore than a mild revolution.

. Let's hope the weathermanfavors the holiday classics. Thepresence of 01' Sol would be awelcome departure from the in­clement conditions that havemade things miserable for allconcerned on four of the pastfive Saturdays.

A pleasant Thanksgiving ,toall.

Dedicated ChristiansBar to Communism

COLUMBIA (NC)-The Redtide of communism now sweep­ing the world will be turnedback when Christians becomeas dedicated to their faith ascommunists are to their cause.

The observation was made inan address to the NewmanClub at the University of Mis­souri here by Douglas Hyde,journalist and author, who adecade ago deserted the com­munist camp and became aCatholic.

The battle againstcommun­ism, Mr. Hyde Said, must befought on the level of faith, noton the plateau of economic andscientific achievements. Com­munists prefer to shift the battleto the material world, he cau­tioned, but "emphasis on thisplays into the hands of the Reds"beCause the "real battle is formen'. hearts, souls and minds."

Traditional Contests CloseHigh School Grid Season

, By Jack KineavySomerset High School Coach

There is no such thing as The Game of the week today;they're all big ones. For Thanksgiving, whEm old rivalsrenew acquaintance, anything can happen and frequentlydoes. It's the day when a victory is sufficient atonementfor the most dismal ofseasons; anything less forthe favored leaves a voidwhich' cannot be compen­sated for by earlier successes.

Thousands of spectators areexpected toview the cli­mactic contests.Old grads, homefor the holiday,will see AlmaMater in actionfor the firstand only timethis year andtheir numberswill be swelledby native con­temporaries who have, found itimpossible to attend local gamesduring the' course of the regularseason.

State TitlesNo less than three State titles

hinge on the outcome of gamesplayed in Southeastern Massa­chusetts today. On the basisof comparative performances,two area teams appear to haveexcellent chances. MonsignorCoyle High, Class C leaders,are heavily.favored to add intra­city rival Taunton to the alreadylengthy list of Warrior victims.

Odds-on choice to keep theClass D title in this locale­Somerset won it last year- ispowerful Mansfield which goes,against Foxboro.

The Crimson of New Bedford,the area's third undefeatedeleven and the No. 3 team inthe Class B listings, has an out­side chance at State honors butfirst must hurdle Durfee. Mel­rose and Natick, co-leaders inClass B, meet Arlington andFramingham, respectively. Avictory by either club will ruleout New Bedford's title chances.In the event b,oth win, the dia­dem, will go to Melrose, inasmuchas Arlington is a Class A school.

Raiders in Good SpotAll six teams in the newly­

formed Tri-County Conferenceare scheduled for league con­tests. Somerset with a '3-0-1slate in league competition holdsthe inside track for the cha!'Jl­pionship over second placeWareham which is 2-1~1 on theseason. A victory over Case willgive Somerset the title, but 'in'any event, the Raiders can do noworse than tie for league hon­ors; ,

Wareham travels to Bourne onthe holiday where they will befavored over the Capesters whohave found the going rough intheir last two outings. Anotheroutstanding attraction on theCape is the Barnstable-Falmouthtilt scheduled for Gov. Fullerfield. Barnstable, after drop­ping six straight, has come upwith successive wins ov.er Taun­ton and Case and they figure totest a good Falmouth elevenwhich jelled in, midseason andhas continued to gain momen­tum ever since. Falmouth it5-2-1 on the season.

THe ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Nov. 26, 1959

Your Charity' SLJ~day....

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