11.2 pythagorean theorem. applies to right triangles only! leg leg a hypotenuse c leg b

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11.2 Pythagorean Theorem

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Page 1: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b

11.2 Pythagorean Theorem

Page 2: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b

Applies to Right Triangles Only!

leg

Leg a

hypotenusec

2 2 2(leg) (leg) (hypotenuse)

2 2 2a b c

Leg b

Page 3: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b
Page 4: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b

Find the missing side of the right triangle

8

6

2 2 2a b c

x 2 2 26 8 x

236 64 x 2100 x

100 or 100 x

10 x

Page 5: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b

Find the missing side of the right triangle

74

2 2 2a b c

x

2 2 24 7 x 216 49 x 265 x

65 or 65 x

x 65 8.1 cm

Page 6: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b

Find the missing side of the right triangle in the 1 centimeter grid below.

12

5

2 2 2a b c x 2 2 25 12 x

225 144 x 2169 x

169 or 169 x

13 x

Page 7: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b

Find the missing side of the right triangle below.

410

x

2 2 2a b c 2 2 24 x 10

216 x 100

x 84x 9.2

16 16 2x 84

Page 8: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b

Find the missing side of the right triangle below.

3

7x

2 2 2a b c 2 2 2x 3 7

2x 9 49

x 40x 6.3

9 9 2x 40

Page 9: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b

A 12 foot ladder leans against a wall. How far must the base of the ladder be placed away fromthe wall if it is to reach a height of exactly 10 feet?

12 ft. 10 ft.

x

2 2 2a b c 2 2 2x 10 12 2x 100 144

x 44x 6.63 ft.

100 100 2x 44

Page 10: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b

A guide wire is needed to support a 20 foot pole. How long should the guide wire be if it is to be fixed to the ground 8 feet from the base of the pole?

20 ft.

8 ft.

x

2 2 2a b c 2 2 220 8 x

2400 64 x 2464 x

464 x

x 21.54 ft.

Page 11: 11.2 Pythagorean Theorem. Applies to Right Triangles Only! leg Leg a hypotenuse c Leg b

Homework

• Page 462 (8-10, 14-19) all