11.2 conservation of momentum - mr. umemoto's webpage

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11.2 Conservation of Momentum AP PHYSICS 1 February 14, 2019 Conservation of Momentum I can define, interpret, and solve problems involving the Law of Conservation of Momentum. Learning Target Description 11.2 *Corrections to practice problems Review Momentum and Impulse p = m v Momentum F Δt = Δp = p f - p i Impulse-Momentum Theorem Impulse-Momentum Theorem F= Δt Δp What's The Story? Force vs. Time Graph The impulse can also be found by finding the area under a forcetime graph. 40

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Page 1: 11.2 Conservation of Momentum - MR. UMEMOTO'S WEBPAGE

11.2 Conservation of Momentum

AP PHYSICS 1

February 14, 2019

Conservation of Momentum

I can define, interpret, and solve problems involving the Law of Conservation of Momentum.

Learning Target Description

11.2

*Corrections to practice problems

Review Momentum and Impulse

p = m vMomentum

F Δt = Δp = pf - pi

Impulse-Momentum Theorem

Impulse-Momentum Theorem

F = ΔtΔp

What's The Story? Force vs. Time Graph

The impulse can also be found by finding the area under a force­time graph. 

40

Page 2: 11.2 Conservation of Momentum - MR. UMEMOTO'S WEBPAGE

11.2 Conservation of Momentum

AP PHYSICS 2

February 14, 2019

F Δt = Δp = pf - pi

Momentum

What if Fnet = 0 ?

Newton's 3rd Law

Law of Conservation of Momentum

pinitial = pfinal

• If the net force acting on an object is zero, its momentum is conserved.

• In any closed system, the total momentum of the system remains constant.

RecoilA cannon fires a 19.0 kg ball from its 4.00 m long barrel with a muzzle velocity of 125 m/s. If the cannon has a total mass of 855 kg, what is the resulting recoil speed of the cannon?

In analyzing momentum problems, a momentum table can be a powerful tool for problem solving. To create a momentum table, follow these basic steps:1. Identify all objects in the system. List them vertically 

down the left­hand column.2. Determine the momenta of the objects before the 

event. Use variables for any unknowns.3. Determine the momenta of the objects after the event. 

Use variables for any unknowns.4. Add up all the momenta from before the event, and 

set them equal to the momenta after the event.5. Solve your resulting equation for any unknowns.

Momentum TablesRecoil

A cannon fires a 19.0 kg ball from its 4.00 m long barrel with a muzzle velocity of 125 m/s. If the cannon has a total mass of 855 kg, what is the resulting recoil speed of the cannon?

OBJECTS MOMENTUM BEFORE (kg∙m/s)

MOMENTUM AFTER (kg∙m/s)

CANNON

BALL

TOTAL

Page 3: 11.2 Conservation of Momentum - MR. UMEMOTO'S WEBPAGE

11.2 Conservation of Momentum

AP PHYSICS 3

February 14, 2019

Examples of Recoil

Ballistocardiograph

RECOIL

Riverbend Maximum Security Institution

PROBLEMS(9­13)