ISN pg 104104 title: Counter-ReformationCounter-ReformationPreview:

–The Protestant Reformation was a reaction against the Catholic Church during which leaders like Luther, Henry VIII, & Calvin left the Church & started new Christian religions. By the end of the Reformation, most Europeans remained in Roman Catholic. Why do you think this was the most popular decision?

The Counter-Reformation

The Catholic Church Strikes

Back

Council of Trent Council of Trent Inquiry ActivityInquiry Activity

Effects of the Protestant ReformationReformation was very popular ProtestantsProtestants (someone who protested

against the Catholic Church) began to form new religions: Lutherans, Calvinists, Anglicans–French Protestants

were called HuguenotsHuguenots

Effects of the Protestant Reformation

BUTBUT, not everyone adopted Protestant faith: Spain, France, Portugal, Italy remained Catholic

Catholic Church still largest religion of Europe but had lost much of its power & influence

(Map p. 383)

“Catholic” ReformationCouncil of TrentCouncil of Trent (1563)—Catholic

leaders met to make reforms:–No more indulgences–New schools to educate clergy–Increased InquisitionInquisition—get rid of

hereticsheretics (non-believers)–But not everything changedBut not everything changed—

Services still spoken in Latin & reinforced idea that heaven obtained through faith && good works

“Catholic” ReformationChurch attempted to spread

Catholicism & win convertsIgnatius of Loyola formed the

Society of Jesus (called Jesuits) in 1540 to spread Catholicism & stop Protestantism from spreading

Jesuit missionaries helped strengthen Catholicism in Europe & throughout world

Simony, Indulgence, Lay Investiture, Chastity, Catholic Church, Martin Luther, Justification By Faith, 95 Theses, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Elizabeth I, Monarch, Pope, Calvinism, John Calvin, predestination, Protestant, Jesuits, Ignatius Loyola, Council of Trent, Diet of Worms, Peace of Augsburg, printing press, theocracy, Counter-Reformation, vernacular