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Logic and Reason. Aesthetics. Ethics. Epistemology. Metaphysics. E xistentialism. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. 100. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Logic and Reason Aesthetics Ethics Epistemology Metaphysics Existentialism
This famous philosopher is known as the “father of logic”
Who is Aristotle?
100
200
A common human occurrence, this limits a person’s ability to
reason effectively
What is emotion?
300
Known as top-down, this type of reasoning begins with a
conclusion and moves towards supporting facts
What is Deductive?
400
Known as bottom up, this type of reasoning begins with supporting
facts and moves towards a conclusion
What is Inductive?
500
Definition, Testimony, Comparison, Relationship and
Circumstance are all examples of these categories of evidence put
forth by Aristotle
What are the Common Topics?
100
Romeo and Juliet’s love would be an example of this term for “love
without reason”
What is Irrational Love?
200
10 Things I Hate About You or The Taming of the Shrew illustrate this
“reason based” type of love
What is Rational Love?
300
People who believe that there is a definitive right and wrong when assessing beauty and art take a view that is referred to as this
What is Objective?
400
People who believe that beauty is in the eye of the beholder when judging art take a view that is
referred to as this
What is Subjective?
500
Aristotle asserted that Eros, Philos and Agape are all different
examples of this
What are the Three Types of Love?
100
This area of ethics is comprised of various theories put forth to
determine what is right and what is wrong
What is Normative Ethics?
200Taken from the Greek word
meaning “duty” this ethical theory believes the morality of an action
is grounded by some form of authority independent of the
consequences that such actions generate
What is deontological?
300Also know as consequentialism,
this ethical theory states that morality or immorality of an act is
the function solely of the consequences of that act
What is Teleological?
400This ethical theory put forth by
Jeremy Bentham asserts that the proper course of action is the one
that maximizes happiness and reducing suffering for the greatest
number.
What is Utilitarianism?
500Otherwise know as “universal
law”, this ethical theory put forth by Immanuel Kant states that a
moral action must be valuable in itself, not valuable for what it
produces
What is the Categorical Imperative?
100
Defined as knowledge that can be obtained through the process of
thinking and understanding
What is Rationalism?
200
Defined as knowledge that can be obtained through sensory
experience
What is Empiricism?
300
Known as __________, this form of knowledge cannot include opinion of bias and bust be
justified using factual evidence.
What is Genuine Knowledge?
400
Described by Plato in his “Allegory of the Cave”, the world
where perfect examples exist untarnished by the changes and
imperfections of the visible world
What is the World of Forms/Being?
500Explained in his composition
Meditations, Descartes contemplates this theory that
asserts that his reality could all be an illusion created by some
unknown mastermind
What is the Great Deceiver?
100
This metaphysical theory asserts that all of reality consist of one universal/essential substance
What is Monist?
200
This philosopher identified the “Four Causes of Creation” as
material cause, efficient cause, formal cause and final cause
Who is Aristotle?
300
Aristotle’s explanation of the process of change in the world where by nature and humans
move from imperfection to perfection
What are potentiality and actuality?
400
Defined as the self contained actuality or “end” of anything
What is entelechy?
500
The is presocratic philosopher was a pluralist who believed that the essential substance of nature
was made of atoms
Who is Democritus?
100
This philosopher is was considered an atheist and one of
the fathers of Existentialism
Who is Jean Paul Sartre?
200
This criticism put forth by Soren Kierkegaard asserts that people can be so inclined to following
others to the extent of neglecting one’s own significance
What is Herd Mentality?
300
Defined as an “overman” or person who does not allow
oneself to be manipulated by any outside force
What is ubermensch?
400
When one recognizes their anxiety about their own existence, what it is and where it comes from they
are experiencing this stage of the existential process.
What is an existential moment?
500
This was described by Viktor Frankl as “the quest of man to
find and fulfill meaning and purpose in life”
What is the will to meaning?