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Maya. Aztec. Anasazi. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. In this chapter we discussed many civilizations. Define civilization. Civilization – a culture that has developed a complex system of government, education, & religion. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Maya Aztec Anasazi
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In this chapter we discussed
many civilizations.
Define civilizationcivilization.
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Civilization Civilization – a culture that has
developed a complex system of
government, education, &
religion
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Where did the Maya
civilization exist, and from what
years?
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The Mayas lived in what is now present-
day Mexico & Guatemala. From years 200-909,
they lived on the Yucatan Peninsula &
two of their cities were Tikal & Chichen Itza.
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The Mayans farmed a variety
of crops, but what was their main main
cropcrop & how did it help them?
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The Mayan’s main crop was corncorn & they
grew a surplus (or extra) of it. Farming
a surplus of corn allowed their civilization to
develop.
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The Mayans had many
monumentsmonuments & templestemples.
What purposes did they serve?
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Mayans built temples to honor
their gods, ask the gods for success in battle, and to ask
for good corn harvests.
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Describe how the Mayans
were an advanced
civilization for their time.
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The Mayans were farmers, artists, scientists, &
historians. They had an advanced system of writing, wrote books,
invented the idea of the number zero, were
advanced in math & science, and had a
calendar.
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What was the name of the
Aztec capital city in Mexico and
what was it built to honor?
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The Atzec capital was TenochtitlanTenochtitlan, a
small island on a lake in the Valley of Mexico. Their city was built to honor their gods & the
sun.
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How & what did the the Aztec
farm? Also, how’d they
travel to their city?
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The Aztecs farmed chili peppers, squash, beans,
corn, & tomatoes on floating gardensfloating gardens called chinampaschinampas. They used
bridgesbridges & causewayscauseways to travel back & forth.
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The Aztec civilization didn’t last
forever. Who conquered them, and
when?
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The Aztec empire was conquered by Hernando Cortez from Spain in the
1500s. He had help from Aztec’s
neighbors who were their enemies.
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The Aztec empire was one of great beauty.
What were some of the
great things?
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Some of the Aztec things of beauty were:
beautiful plazas, markets, broad
avenues, zoos, schools, quetzal birds & large
populations
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Describe the Aztec’s outlook on war war and why they performed human human
sacrificessacrifices.
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The Aztecs were a very war-like people who conquered
their neighboring cities. Their emperor Moctezuma I considered themselves idle
if not at war. They performed human sacrifices to gain land &
slaves, and to obtain tribute from people to sacrifice to
their gods.
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The Anasazi lived in the Four Corners area
of the Southwest. What present day
states make up that area & what towns did
the Anasazi build?
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The Four Corners is made up of Colorado, Utah, New
Mexico & Arizona.
The Anasazi built the towns of Pueblo Bonito & Mesa
Verde
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What were the Anasazi’s homes like?
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They built high-rise apartment style villages beneath
cliffs and mesas in the desert.
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Archeologists have been able to
uncover many Anasazi artifactsartifacts, such as pottery.
Why?
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The very arid & dry climate of the Anasazi
helped preserve, or save, many of their
artifacts, which teach the archeologists much
about their past.
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How’d the Anasazi farm in their dry
climate?
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The Anasazi used irrigationirrigation to water their crops, which
guided rain water through channels to their crops of squash, beans, corn, and
cotton.
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Anasazi men uses kivas.
Describe what a kivakiva is.
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A kiva is an underground room that Anasazi men used for
religious purposes. These rooms had
symbols painted on the walls in red, green, white, & yellow.
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