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DESCRIPTION
Nucleic Acids. Amino Acids. Polymers. CHO. Protein. Lipids. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Polymers
Amino Acids
Protein
CHO LipidsNucleic Acids
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The repeating units of a polymer that serve as the individual building blocks.
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Monomers
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The individual units of a polymer are connected by this reaction.
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Dehydration or Condensation
Reaction
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Polymers are disassembled by this reaction or the
addition of water.
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Hydrolysis
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The polymer usually found to contain the element
Nitrogen.
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Proteins
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During the dehydration reaction, this is given off.
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Water (H2O)
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The monomers of carbohydrates.
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monosaccharides
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C6H12O6
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Glucose
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The simplest carbohydrates.
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sugars
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The type of bond that forms by dehydration in
carbohydrates.
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Glycosidic linkage
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The three storage polysaccharides.
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Starch, Glycogen, &
Cellulose
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The central carbon of an amino acid.
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carbon
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The side chain of an amino acid.
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R group
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These amino acids contain the element sulfur.
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cysteine & methionine
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Amino acids are joined together by dehydration
reactions forming this bond.
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Peptide bond
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Which amino acid lacks an asymmetric carbon?
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glycine
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The unique sequence of amino acids in a protein.
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Primary Structure
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A slight change in this structure of a protein can
lead to mutations like sickle-celled hemoglobin.
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Primary structure
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Helix or pleated sheet
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Secondary structure
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Formed when two cysteine amino acids are brought in
close together by the folding of a protein.
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Disulfide bridge
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Clustering of hydrophobic R groups away from water.
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Hydrophobic interactions and van der Waals interactions
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The trait that is shared by all lipids.
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They have little or no affinity for
water.
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A long carbon chain with a carboxyl group at one end.
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Fatty acid
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A fat is constructed of two kinds of smaller molecules:
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Glycerol and fatty acids
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A fat that has double bonds along its carbon chains.
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unsaturated
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The compound that has a phosphate and two fatty acid
chains attached to the glycerol molecule.
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phospholipid
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The process by which DNA copies itself.
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replication
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Pyrimidines
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Cytosine, thymine, uracil
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purines
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Adenine & guanine
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In 1951, the structure of DNA was found to be this.
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Double helix
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The difference between deoxyribose and ribose
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An oxygen atom located on carbon 2 of
deoxyribose.