Good Day!

DRAW A LINE SEPARATING TODAY & YESTERDAY1) Write: Date: 10/02/09, Topic: Industrial Philosophies2) On the next line, write “Opener #23” and then:

1) Plot your mood, reflect in 1 sent.2) Respond to the opener by writing at least 2 sentences about:Your opinions/thoughts OR/AND

Questions sparked by the clip OR/AND

Summary of the clip OR/AND

Other things going on in the news.Announcements: NoneIntro Music: Untitled

Agenda1) Industrial Revolution Philosophies

What you will be able to do:1) How did industrialized (machine) life change people’s views of the world?

Reminder1) FR Project Due Mon, 10/05

Participation (10 points a week)Negative Mark: Minus 2 Points Each0 Check: 6 Points1 Check: 7 Points2 Checks: 8 Points3 Checks: 9 Points4 Checks: 10 Points 5 Checks: 11 Points (+1 EC)6 Checks: 12 Points (+2 EC)7 Checks: 13 Points (+3 EC)8 Checks: 14 Points (+4 EC)

Mock Quiz1) UK was first for all of the following reasons

EXCEPT?a) More mobile culture than rest of Europeb) Better educated, more innovative peoplec) Money to finance factories

2) Moving from river to coal factories mean all EXCEPT

a) Factories were moved to the highlandsb) Pollution got worsec) Factories could run whenever the factory owner

wanted the factory to run

1600-1750: Enlightenment

1750-1800: Political Rev.

1800-1900: Nationalism

1600-1750: Agric. Rev.

1750-1900: Ind. Rev. 1(Factories)

1900-X: Ind. Rev. 2(Corporations)

Timeline up to now:

Review1) Agricultural Revolution (1500-1700):

Enlightenment help farmers share ideas (farm journals) lead to: better soil care, machines, selective breeding, and 1800s (food explosion): chemical fertilizers and powered machines.

a) Enclosure: Machines produce more with less ppl, but cost more, rich famers buy out poor, create large farms

b) Population Boom: Extra food encourages population to grow

c) Unemployed: More births + poor farmers with no land draw them to the cities (where new factories have jobs).

Review2) Why was England (UK) 1st: a) Financial capital (money): UK had

money to invest from trade (Factories were costly)

b) Entrepreneurism (someone start biz): Unlike Europe, UK culture supported “get ahead” biz culture no matter blood line (biz had power in H. of Commons)

c) Stable Hands Off Gov: Limited monarchy was stable (no invasions) and did not interfere with biz operations

d) Geography: UK had many harbors (transport), iron (machines), rivers (water power), and coal (steam power)

Review3) Immediate Impact of the Ind. Rev: a) Creative Destruction: New innovations

destroying old jobs (esp. craftsman)b) New Class System (NOT nobles BUT): Business Class vs. Working Classc) City Growth: Dirty cities sprout around

factories (Tenements: dense housing)d) Time: Instead of nature or self, time is

controlled by jobs, factories, machinese) Labor Hardships: Factory jobs were

boring, dangerous, and drew kids+ women (women working will = power)

f) Cheaper Goods: Ppl could buy goods once only rich could afford, therefore increasing demand for goods.

Notes #23a, Title: “Industrial Philosophies Notes”

10 Key Dates So Far1689 Locke writes on Social Contract Theory1701 Tull Seed Drill Example of Agric. Innovation1733 Kay Flying Shuttle Expands Textile Factories1775 Watts Steam Engine Perfected (IR 1st Stage)1776 American Revolution + Smith’s Wealth of Nat.1789-1799 French Revolution1799-15 Napoleonic Era1814-15 Congress of Vienna restore Eur. monarchs1830 First Operating Railroad1855 Bessemer Perfects Cheap Steel (IR 2nd Stage)

Notes #22a, Title: “Industrial Philosophy Notes” 1) Classical Liberalism (Conservatism): Gov bad, ppl should be free (personal-Locke+in business-Smith)2) Utilitarianism: Gov should do whatever maximizes the

good for the most people.3) Jeremy Bentham: Father of utilitarianism4) Modern Liberalism (Liberal): Gov should promote

education + welfare services to prepare ppl for their freedom

5) John Stuart Mills: Father of modern liberals3) Utopian Socialism (mild): Biz will share control of

resources to create equitable society8) Robert Owen: Father of utopianism and socialism 5) Socialism (medium): Gov take control of SOME

resources from the upper class, to create equitable society

6) Communism (hot): New gov eliminate the upperclass, all resources controlled by gov for the ppl,eventually when ppl ready, no gov, ppl freely share10) Friedrich Engels+Karl Marx: Father of Marxism

(history is class struggle) and communism

Review1) Classical Liberalism (Conservatism): Gov bad,

ppl should be free (personal-Locke + in business-Smith)

Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations 1776 "It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest... [Every individual] intends only his own security, only his own gain. And he is in this led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. By pursuing his own interest, he frequently promotes that of society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it."

1) Classical Liberalism (Conservatism): Gov bad, ppl should be free (personal-Locke + in business-Smith)

Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations 1776“The man whose whole life is spent in performing a few simple operations, of which the effects are perhaps always the same, or very nearly the same, has no occasion to exert his understanding or to exercise his invention in finding out expedients for removing difficulties which never occur. He naturally loses, therefore, the habit of such exertion, and generally becomes as stupid and ignorant as it is possible to become for a human creature to become.”

2) Utilitarianism: Gov should do whatever maximizes the good for the most people.

3) Jeremy Bentham: Father of utilitarianism

Jeremy Bentham Facts 3 Read Enlightenment

Scholars5 Mastered the Violin6 Fluent Latin and

French12 Attended Oxford

Also a prominent supporter of women’s rights, gay rights, and anti-death penalty.

Enlightenment View of the Brain: Blank Slate (Nurture)

Reality: Both Nature (DNA/Instinct) + Nurture

Notes #23a, Title: “Industrial Philosophy Notes” 1) Modern Liberalism (Liberal): Gov should

promote education + welfare services to prepare ppl for their freedom

2) John Stuart Mills: Father of modern liberals

John Stuart Mills FactsAlso strongest advocate for women’s rights.

His wife was also Harriet Mill was also a gifted scholar.

3) Utopian Socialism (mild): Biz will share control of resources to create equitable society

Robert Owen’s New Harmony (1825)

4) Robert Owen: Father of utopianism and socialism

Robert Owen Facts9 Apprentice18 Worked in factory28 Owned factory54 Started a utopian

community: New Harmony, banned moneyppl work hard forsake of community

59 Bankrupt

5) Socialism (medium): Gov take control of SOME resources from the upper class, to create equitable society

6) Communism (hot): New gov eliminate the upperclass, all resources controlled by gov for the ppl,eventually when ppl ready, no gov, ppl freely share

7) Friedrich Engels+Karl Marx: Father of Marxism (history is class struggle) and communism (Communist Manifesto-1848, Das Kapital-1867)

Karl Marx and Frederick Engel’s Communist Manifesto, 1848 "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed…the modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society, has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression."

7) Friedrich Engels+Karl Marx: Father of Marxism (history is class struggle) and communism (Communist Manifesto-1848, Das Kapital-1867)

Karl Marx and Frederick Engel’s Das Kapital, 1867 "Capital is dead labor, which, vampire-like, lives only by sucking living labor, and lives the more, the more labor it sucks... Capitalist production, therefore, develops technology, and the combining together of various processes into a social whole, only by sapping the original sources of all wealth — the soil and the labourer... Battle of competition is fought by the cheapening of commodities.."

Karl MarxSocialist ideas hadbeen spreadingsince the industrialrevolution started.

His CommunistManifesto won’t reallyhave an effect untilafter his death in 1883.

Engels, co-writer wasa successful capitalist.Marxism: Viewing history+now as class struggleCommunism:Solution to class struggle (no prop)

Karl Marx“From each according to his ability,to each according to his need”

Revolution!

Work #23a, “Class Conflict Debate”1) Read the 2 sides, choose 1 side, and write

which you choose and explain why.2) Then write down what your partner thinks

(include their name at the end).1 2 3 4 5

CON: Con Side – Rich Gained Unfairly1) Workers live in misery with low wages2) Poor work too long to have a chance to move up3) The gap between rich and poor explodes as factories are so profitable

PRO: Pro Side - Rich Earned Their Money1) Machines cost money2) Factories require complex knowledge, rich deserve their wealth3) Poor have themselves to blame for not working smarter in their lives

Homework: 1) Work of FR Project due Monday

10/05.Monday:a) Photo of group workingb) Videoc) 4 HW sourcesd) Fill out peer eval in class

Have a great weekend!