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10 Lesson 10.1: The Function and Composition of the Blood Lesson 10.2: Blood Types Lesson 10.3: Blood Disorders and Diseases The Blood

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Lesson 10.1 The Function and Composition of Blood Chapter 10: The Blood

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. the function of blood the formed elements physical properties of blood plasma The Function and Composition of Blood

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. manufacturing blood cells red blood cells white blood cells platelets The Function and Composition of Blood

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Functions of the Blood

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. solid portion of blood red blood cells carry oxygen white blood cells immune response platelets clot The Formed Elements

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. blood volume 45 liters of blood taste salty color bright red from artery dull red from vein Physical Properties of Blood

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. liquid portion of blood 90% water 8% plasma proteins 2% mixture of electrolytes, nutrients, ions, respiratory gases, hormones, waste products Plasma

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. The Composition of Blood

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Match these words with 1 4 below: plasma, platelets, bright red, red blood cell. 1. liquid portion of blood 2. carry oxygen 3. clot 4. arterial blood Review and Assessment

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. hematopoiesis making new blood cells stem cells make blood cells in red bone marrow lymphatic tissue Manufacturing Blood Cells

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. shape and size disk-shaped 7 8 micrometers in diameter hemoglobin binds with oxygen Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. erythropoiesis the process of making red blood cells recycling red blood cells live 120 days phagocytosisRBCs recycled hemolysisRBCs broken open Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. neutrophils first responders eosinophils allergic reactions basophils produce histamine White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. lymphocytes T cells B cells form antibodies monocytes become macrophages White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. granulocytes neutrophils perform phagocytosis kill bacteria and fungi eosinophils destroy parasitic worms control allergic responses basophils release histamine active in allergic reactions Characteristics of White Blood Cells

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Characteristics of White Blood Cells agranulocytes lymphocytes B cells produce antibodies T cells and NK cells fight cancerous tumors and viruses monocytes perform phagocytosis live longer than neutrophils morph into macrophages and remove dead cell debris and attack microorganisms

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. hemostasis stops bleeding steps of hemostasis vessel wall injury and constriction platelet aggregation platelet plug formation and coagulation blood clot formation and retraction Platelets (Thrombocytes)

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. The Process of Hemostasis

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Fill in the blanks with: basophils, hemostasis, hemoglobin, or T cell. 1. _______________ is a type of lymphocyte. 2. _______________ produce histamine. 3. _______________ binds with oxygen. 4. _______________ stops bleeding. Review and Assessment

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Lesson 10.2 Blood Types Chapter 10: The Blood

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. blood types the Rh classification system complete blood count Blood Types

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. A, B, AB, and O antigens and antibodies antigen on surface of RBC, identify self and non-self antibody in blood plasma, mark foreign cells Blood Types

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Blood Types

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. agglutination clumping of RBCs universal recipient blood type AB universal donor blood type O Blood Transfusions

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Rh-positive individuals have Rh factor antigen on RBCs Rh-negative individuals do not have Rh factor antigen on RBCs Rh factor complications erythroblastosis fetalis RhoGAM The Rh Classification System

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. detects blood disorders or diseases Complete Blood Count

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. True or False? 1. Blood type O is the universal donor. 2. Agglutination is the clumping of RBCs. 3. Antigens are in blood plasma. 4. Antibodies are on the surface of RBCs. 5. Rh factor is positive or negative. Review and Assessment

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Lesson 10.3 Blood Disorders and Diseases Chapter 10: The Blood

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. anemia jaundice hemophilia polycythemia leukemia multiple myeloma Blood Disorders and Diseases

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. decrease in number of RBCs insufficient amount of hemoglobin acquired anemia deficient diet, parasitic worms, disease inherited anemia genetic makeup Anemia

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. iron-deficient anemia insufficient dietary intake of iron bleeding from intestinal worms pregnancy Acquired Anemias

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. aplastic anemia damage to stem cells in bone marrow causes toxins radiation therapy or chemotherapy infectious disease heredity Acquired Anemias

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. pernicious anemia intestines can not absorb vitamin B 12 anemias caused by chronic disease rheumatoid arthritis kidney disease chronic infections cancer Acquired Anemias

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. sickle cell anemia RBCs have abnormal shape crises painful episodes Cooleys anemia cannot produce fully formed hemoglobin cannot make enough RBCs Inherited Anemias

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. yellow-colored skin and whites of the eyes excess bilirubin from breakdown of RBCs possible liver damage newborns Jaundice photobank.kiev.ua/Shutterstock.com

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. hemophilia inherited blood does not clot polycythemia overproduction of RBCs causes thick blood Blood Disorders

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. cancer of the blood acute lymphocytic leukemia over production of lymphocytes acute myeloid leukemia too many myeloblasts Leukemia

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. chronic lymphocytic leukemia high level of lymphocytes chronic myeloid leukemia too many granulocytes Leukemia

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. plasma cell cancer in bone marrow may damage bone treatable incurable Multiple Myeloma

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Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only. Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Match these words with 1 4 below: jaundice, leukemia, anemia, hemophilia. 1. cancer of the blood 2. blood does not clot 3. yellow colored skin 4. decrease in number of RBCs Review and Assessment