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10 July 2015 Kenpei Kojika JICA Project Team 1 ¾ Background ¾ Project Organization ¾ Main Components and Schedule ¾ Plan of Operation ¾ Outcome of the Project 2

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Page 1: 10 July 2015 Kenpei Kojika JICA Project Team · 10 July 2015 Kenpei Kojika JICA Project Team 1 ¾Background ¾Project Organization ¾Main Components and Schedule ¾Plan of Operation

10 July 2015

Kenpei Kojika

JICA Project Team

1

Background

Project Organization

Main Components and Schedule 

Plan of Operation

Outcome of the Project

2

Page 2: 10 July 2015 Kenpei Kojika JICA Project Team · 10 July 2015 Kenpei Kojika JICA Project Team 1 ¾Background ¾Project Organization ¾Main Components and Schedule ¾Plan of Operation

Background

3

Seismic Gap Kathmandu2015 Gorkha EQ

Seismic Gap Kathmandu

4

Urban Sprawl, Urbanization

2002 JICA: The Study on Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal

Possibility of Big Earthquake

Still Possibility of Big Earthquake

Source: J. P. Avouac, Treatise on Geophysics, vol. 6, pp. 377‐439

Source: J. P. Avouac, Treatise on Geophysics, vol. 6, pp. 377‐439

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Project Organization

5

Counterpart:Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD)Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA)Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development (MoFALD)

Pilot Municipalities:Lalitpur Sub‐metropolitan City – Urban areaBaktapur Municipality – Historical area

Budhanilakantha Municipality – Less urban area

Joint Coordinating CommitteeJoint Coordinating Committee

WG 2Risk 

Assessment 

WG 2Risk 

Assessment 

WG 3Pilot 

Activities 

WG 3Pilot 

Activities 

WG 1Geological, Seismic 

WG 1Geological, Seismic 

6

PROJECT TEAMPROJECT TEAM

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Main Components and Schedule

7

8

7. Seismic Hazard Analysis

10. Disaster Management Plan

8. Seismic Risk Assessment

6. BBB Reconstruction Plan for Pilot Municipalities

5. Soil Investigation

3. Emergency Response Chronicle Survey 

2. Safe Kathmandu Campaign

1. Construction of Model House 

4.1 Building Damage Survey 

9. Standard Operation Procedures 

Scenario EQ

4.2 Building Inventory Survey 

Page 5: 10 July 2015 Kenpei Kojika JICA Project Team · 10 July 2015 Kenpei Kojika JICA Project Team 1 ¾Background ¾Project Organization ¾Main Components and Schedule ¾Plan of Operation

Construction of Model House (June 2015‐August 2015)

(1)

For public awareness on improving seismic performance of residential buildings. The model houses for RC and stone masonry are built in the Pulchowk campus of TribhuvanUniv. More than 800 persons visited the model house in 24 & 25, June during ICNR.

9

Urgent Resilient and Safe Kathmandu Campaign (July 2015‐August 2015)

(2)

On site socialization campaign for delivering proper knowledge on earthquake and safety buildings (for citizens)

10

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11

Emergency Response Chronicle Survey (August 2015‐October 2015)

(3)

In order to have the information on emergency response activities of all stakeholders, emergency response chronicle survey will be carried out

Building Damage and Inventory Survey (June 2015‐December 2015)

(4)

12

Building damage and inventory survey will be conducted to 1) revise building fragility curve and 2) develop database of buildings for BBB reconstruction plan and seismic risk assessment.

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13

Damage Survey (Bhaktapur)

Structure Type

Damage Degree

No Slight Moderate Substantial Heavy Collapse Total

Brick with cement mortar 3 2 1 1 0 7

Brick with mud mortar 11 16 6 6 12 51

Brick and adobe mixed with mud mortar 1 1 1 21 24

RC frame 12 2 0 0 0 0 14

Total 12 16 20 8 8 33 96

Soil Investigation(June 2015‐December 2015)

(5)

14

In order to have more detail soil condition for risk sensitive land use and updating soil model used in 2002, the existed geotechnical information will be used and soil investigation by micro‐tremor will be conducted.

Source: The Study on Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal, JICA, 2002

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15

BBB Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Plan (June 2015‐April 2016)

(6)

Explain Later

Basic Policy

Action ContentsResponsible Org

Costestimation

Implementation Schedule

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

XXX A

B

C

Life Economy

Safety Description Description and Image 

Implementation  PlanImplementation  Plan

Formulation of Conceptual Plan

Formulation of Vision

Formulation of Implementation 

plan

BBB Recovery and reconstruction plan will be formulated for 3 pilot municipalities:Lalitpur Sub‐Metropolitan City, Bhaktapur Municipality and Budhanilkantha Municipality

16

・Basic principle, Grand Design・Outline of Action・Overall Zoning(Land Use, Restriction for Building construction)

Formulation of Conceptual Plan

Risk Assessment

Seismic Hazard

・Vision, Scope area, Goal, Period

・Detail Contents of Each Action, Cost Estimation

Disaster Management Plan

Reconstruction Master Plan for Pilot municipalities

National Reconstruction Plan

National Level

KV(District)Reconstruction Plan

KV(District) Level

Municipal Level

PDNA

Needs Assessment

NationalDevelopment Plan

Resilient Urban Planning

(Direction of future)

KV(District)Development Plan

Detail Damage Situation

Identification of issues

Soil Investigation 

Formulation of Vision

Implementation

p

Formulation of Implementation 

plan

Implementation policy of Reconstruction Plan

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Seismic Hazard Analysis(June 2015‐June 2016)

(7)

17

• Determination of scenario earthquake : August 2015

• Preliminary hazard analysis: August 2015 and January 2016

• Hazard analysis (intensity, liquefaction, and landslide): June 2016

18

Components of Seismic Hazard Analysis

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19

Procedure and Results of Hazard Analysis

Source: The Study on Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal, JICA, 2002

20

Seismic Risk Assessment(January 2016‐Feb. 2017)

(8)

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21

Procedure and Results of Risk Assessment

Source: The Study on Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal, JICA, 2002

Formulation of Standard Operation Procedures (SOP) (Dec. 2016‐April 2017)

(9)

22

Standard Operation Procedures (SOP) for pilot Municipalities will be formulated based on the emergency response chronicle survey results.

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23

Disaster Management Plan(Dec. 2016 – Dec. 2017)

(10)

Disaster management plan to build resilient municipality will be formulated in 3 pilot municipality, followed by the formulation of a guideline. 

Plan of Operation

24

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25

POI: Major Activities

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

2

4

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

Soi l  survey and updating soi l  model  of 2002

Micro zonation

Capacity development

Tra ining in Japan focus  on BBB (No. 1)

Data  col lection for seismic ri sk assessment

Seminar of related organizations on disaster risk management plan

(No. 3)

Seminar of related organizations  on project contents  (No. 1)

Urgent res i l ient and safe  Kathmandu campaign

Emergency response  chronicle  survey

Recovery and reconstruction master plan for pi lot municipa l i ties

Veri fication of 2002 project results

Col lection and analys i s  of exis ting data

Bui lding damage  and bui lding inventory survey

Seminar of related organizations  on BBB M/P (No. 2)

Seismic hazard analys i s

Seismic risk assessment

Tra ining in Japan focus  on disaster management plan (No. 2)

Tra ining in Japan focus  on community based DRR (No. 3)

Development of disaster management plan guidel ine for

municipal i ty

Development of standard operation procedures (SOP) for emergency

response

Development of disaster management plan for pi lot municipal i ty

Approva l  of inception report

                                                                       Time Schedule

        Activities

2015 2016 2017 2018

JCC

WG1 (Geological and seismic group)

WG2 (Risk assessment group)

WG3 (Pilot activities group)

Preparation of inception report

Outcome of the Project

26

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27

BBB Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for 3 Pilot Municipalities

Seismic Risk Assessment with New Scenario Earthquakes and Updated Soil Model

Disaster Management Plan Guideline

Disaster Management Plan for 3 Pilot Municipalities

Standard Operation Procedures (SOP) for 3 Pilot Municipalities