10. bibilography (2)
DESCRIPTION
jjjjTRANSCRIPT
BIBILOGRAPHY
BIBILOGRAPHY
1. Ratnadeep Patil, Richard Pereira, Vinesh Shetty. Perio-Esthetics. Esthetic Dentistry-
An Artist’s Science. 1" ed. 2002:163-182
2. Claude Rufenacht: Fundamentals of esthetics; 1st ed. 1990; 11-12
3. Michael G. Jorgensen & Hossain Nowzari. Aesthetic Periodontal Therapy,
Periodontol 2000 2001; 27:45-58
4. Dennis P. Tamow, Robert N. Eskow & Jonathan Zarnzok. Aesthetics and implant
dentistry. Periodontol 2000 1996; 11: 85-94
5. David Garber, Maurice Salama. The aesthetic smile- diagnosis and treatment.
Periodontol 2000 1996; 11:18-28
6. Wennstrorn J, Pini Prato GP. Mucogingival therapy-Periodontal plastic surgery. ln:
Lindhe J, Kamng T, Lang NP (eds) Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, ed
4. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003
7. Jan L. Wennstrom. Mucogingival therapy. Ann Periodontal 1998; 1: 671-701.
8. Edward P. Allen. Surgical crown lengthening for function and esthetics. Dent Clin
North Am 1993; 2: 163-179.
9. Mc Guire. Periodontal plastic surgery. Dent Clin North Am 1998; (3): 411-465
10. Allen EP. Use of mucogingival surgical procedure to enhance esthetics. Dent Clin
North Am 1988; 32: 307-330
11. Kois JC. The restorative periodontal interface: biological parameters. Perio 2000.
1996;1 1: 29-38
12. Goldstein RE. Esthetics in dentistry. Philadelphia, J .B Lippincott Co., 1976 pg 88–89
Page 1
BIBILOGRAPHY
13. Center JM, Mancini S, Barker GI, Mock D, Tenenbaum HC. Management of gingival
vitiligo with the use of a tattoo technique. J Periodontol 1998; 69: 724-8
14. Atsawasuwan P, Greethong K, Nirnmanon V. Treatment of gingival hyper
pigmentation for esthetic purposes by Nd: YAG laser: report of 4 cases. J Periodontol
2000; 71(2): 315-321.
15. Humagain M, Nayak DG, Upoor US. Gingival depigmentation: A case report with
review of literature. J Nepal Dent Ass 2009; 10: 53-6.
16. Almas K, Sadig W. Surgical treatment of melanin pigmented gingival: An aesthetic
approach. Indian J Res 2002; 13:70-3.
17. Pal T.K Gingival melanin pigmentation-A study on its sociopsychological attitude. J
Indian Dent Ass 1994; 65.
18. Putter OH, Ouellet D, Putter A, Fernandez M. A non traumatic technique for
removing melanotic pigmentation lesions from gingival: Gingiabrasion. Dent Today
1994; 13: 58-60
19. Prasad D, Sunil S, Mishra R, Sheshadri. Management of pigmentation: A case series.
Indian J Dent Res 2005; 16; 171-6
20. Bergamaschi O, Kon S, Doine AI, Ruben MP. Melanin repigmentation after
gingivectomy: a 5-year clinical and transmission electron microscopic study in
humans. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1993; 13(1):85-92.
21. Gnanasekhar JD, AI- Duwairi YS. Electrosurgery in dentistry. Quintessence Int 1998;
29; 649-54
22. Oringer MJ, Electrosurgery in dentistry, 2nd ed. Philadelphia W.B. Saunder CO. 1975
p 32-46.
Page 2
BIBILOGRAPHY
23. Tal H, Landsberg J, Koztovsky A. Cryosurgical depigmentation of the gingiva: A
case report. J Clin Periodontol 1987; 14: 614–7.
24. Yeh C J. Cryosurgical treatment of melanin pigmented gingival. Oral surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1988; 86: 660-3
25. Kathariya R, Pradeep A R. Split mouth de-epithelization techniques for gingival
depigmentation. A case series and review of literature. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2011;
15: 161-8
26. Stuzin JM, Baker TJ, Gordor HL. Treatment of photogaging: facial chemical peeling
and derma abrasion. Clin Plast surg 1993, 20: 9-25
27. Hirschfield I, Hirschfield L. Oral pigmentation and a method of removing it. Oral
Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1951; 4:1012–6.
28. Convissar R. Principles and Practice of Laser Dentistry, 1st edition Mosby Elsevier
publication 2010.
29. Wheeland RG. History of lasers in dermatology. Clin Dermatol 1995; 13(1):3-10.
30. Wigdor HA, Walsh JT, Featherstone JDB. Lasers in dentistry. Lasers Surg Med 1995;
16(2):103-133.
31. Timothy CA, Peter K, Lasers in aesthetic dentistry. Dent Clin N Am 2004; 48: 833-
860.
32. Santhosh K, Subraya B. Development in techniques for gingival depigmentation- An
update. Indian J Dent 2012; 3(4):213-221
33. Gupta GJ. Management of gingival hyper pigmentation by semiconductor diode laser.
Cutan Aesthet Surg 2011; 4(3):208-210.
Page 3
BIBILOGRAPHY
34. Watanabe H, Ishikawa I, Suzuki M, Hasegawa K. Clinical assessments of the erbium:
YAG laser for soft tissue surgery and scaling. J Clin Laser Med Surg 1996; 14:67-75.
35. Hale GM, Querry MR. Optical constants of water in the 200-nm to 200um
wavelength region. Appl Opt 1973; 12: 555-563.
36. Aoki A, Ando Y, Watanabe H, Ishikawa I. In vitro studies on laser scaling of
subgingival calculus with an erbium: YAG laser. J Periodontol 1994; 65:1097-1106.
37. Ishikawa I, Sasaki KM, Aoki A, Watanabe H. Effects of Er: YAG laser on periodontal
therapy. J Int Acad Periodontol 2003; 5:23-28.
38. Ando Y, Aoki A, Watanabe H, Ishikawa I. Bactericidal effect of erbium YAG laser
on periodontopathic bacteria. Lasers Surg Med 1996; 19:190-200.
39. Sherman JA, Gurkan A, Arikan F. Radio surgery for gingival melanin
depigmentation. Dent Today 2009; 28(1):120e121
40. Tamizi M, Taheri M. Treatment of severe physiologic gingival pigmentation with free
gingival auto graft. Quintessence Int 1996; 27: 555-8.
41. Pontes AE, Pontes CC, Souza SL, Novaes AB, Grisi MF, and Taba M. Evaluation of
the efficacy of the acellular dermal matrix allograft with partial thickness flap in the
elimination of gingival melanin pigmentation: A comparative clinical study with 12
months of follow-up. J Esthet Restorat Dent 2006; 18: 135–43.
42. Arthur BN, Carla CP, Sergio LS, Marcio FM, Mario T. The use of acellular dermal
matrix allograft for the elimination of gingival melanin pigmentation: Case
presentation with 2 years of follow-up. Pract Proc Aesthet Dent 2002; 14: 619–23.
43. Perlmutter S, Tal H. Repigmentation of the gingiva following surgical injury. J
Periodontol 1986; 57(1):48-50.
44. Amir E, Gorsky M, Buchner A. Physiologic pigmentation of the oral mucosa in Israeli
children. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 71: 396-8.
Page 4
BIBILOGRAPHY
45. Kanakamedala AK, Geetha A, Ramakrishnan T, Emadi P. Management of gingival
hyper pigmentation by the surgical scalpel technique. Report of three cases. J Clin
Diagnosis Res 2010; 4(2):2341-46.
46. Dixit A, Dixit S. Gingival depigmentation by surgical treatment. Uni Res J Dent
2012, 2:71-74
47. Shah S. Surgical esthetic correction for gingival pigmentation: case series. J Interdis
Dent 2012; 2(3):195-200
48. Mokeem SA. Management of gingival hyper pigmentation by surgical abrasion –
Report of three cases. Saudi Dent J 2006; 18(3):162-66.
49. Grover S, Shukla P, Malhotra G, Saraswat S. Depigmentation by surgical abrasion. A
case report. J Ind Dent Assoc 2010; 4(12):595-96.
50. Prasad SSV, Agarwal N, Reddy NR. Gingival depigmentation. A case report.
People’s J Sci Res 2010; 3(1):27-29.
51. Lawande S A. Gingival melanin depigmentation as an effective treatment modality
for enhancing aesthetics: A case report and literature review. J Pharm Biomed Sci
2012; 22(08).
52. Garg K. Srivastava R, Verma PK. Gingival depigmentation: Clinical comparison
between two techniques. Uni Res J Dent 2012, 2: 123-126
53. Khurana J S, Kurana A, Mathur S. Depigmentation to repigmentation- A comparasion
of two different techniques: A case series. Indian J Stomatol 2012; 3: 135-38
54. Shucheta A, Prasad R, Lakshmi P, Apoorva SM, Bhatt D, Bhopale D. Depigmentation
to beautify a smile. Annals of Dent Res 2014; 3: 52-59.
55. Zingade AN, Prahlad S, Kumbhojkar V. De-deepithelialization of gingival hyper
pigmentation – An informed view. Indian J Dent Res Rev. 2012: 63-66
Page 5
BIBILOGRAPHY
56. Lagdive S, Doshi Y, Marawar PP. Management of gingival hyper pigmentation using
surgical blade and diode laser therapy: a comparative study. J Oral Laser Appl. 2009;
9: 41-47.
57. Hegde R, Padhye A, Shivaswamy S, Jain S, Thukral N. Comparison of surgical
stripping, Er: YAG and CO2 laser techniques for gingival depigmentation: A clinical
and histological study. J Periodontol. 2012; 84(6): 738-748.
58. Ribeiro FV, Cavaller CP, Casarin RC, Casati MZ, Cirano FR, Pimentel SP. Esthetic
treatment of gingival hyper pigmentation with Nd:YAG laser or scalpel technique: a
6-month RCT of patient and professional assessment. Lasers Med Sci. 2014; 29(2):
537-44.
59. Lee KM, Lee DY, Shin S, Kwon YH. A comparison of different gingival
depigmentation technique: Ablation by Er: YAG laser and abrasion by rotary
instruments. J Periodontol Implant Sci. 2011; 41(4):201-207.
60. Mani A, Mani S, Shah S, Thorat V. Management of gingival hyper pigmentation
using surgical blade, diamond bur and diode laser therapy: A case report. J oral laser
Appl 2009; 9: 227-232
61. Murthy MB, Kaur J, Das R. Treatment of gingival hyper pigmentation with rotary
abrasive, scalpel, and laser techniques: A case series. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2012;
16(4):614-9.
62. Thangavelu A, Elavarasu S, Jayapalan P. Pink esthetics in periodontics- gingival
depigmentation: A case series. J Pharm Bioall Sci 2012; 4: 186-90.
63. Tal H. A novel cryosurgical technique for gingival depigmentation. J Am Acad
Dermatol 1991; 24(2):292-93.
64. Yeh C J. Cryosurgical treatment of melanin pigmented gingival. Oral surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1988; 86: 660-3
Page 6
BIBILOGRAPHY
65. Ahmed SK, George JP, Prabhuji MLV, Lazarus F. Cryosurgical treatment of gingival
melanin pigmentation- A 30 month follow up case report. Clin Adv Periodontics
2012, 2: 73-78.
66. Kumar S, Bhat GS, Bhat KM. Comparative evaluation of gingival depigmentation
using tetrafluoroethane cryosurgery and gingival abrasion technique: two years follow
up. J Clin Diagn Res 2013; 7(2):389-94.
67. Nakamura Y, Hossain M, Hirayama K, Matsomoto K. A clinical study on the removal
of gingival melanin pigmentation with the CO2 laser. Laser Surg Med 1999;
25(2):140-47.
68. Ozbayrak S, Dumlu A, Ercalik-Yalcinkaya S. Treatment of melanin-pigmented
gingiva and oral mucosa by CO2 laser. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
Endod 2000; 90(1): 14-15.
69. Atsawasuwan P, Greethong K, Nimmanon V. Treatment of gingival hyper
pigmentation for esthetic purpose by Nd: YAG laser: Report of 4 cases. J Periodontol
2000; 71(2):315-21.
70. Yousuf A, Hossain M, Nakamura Y, Kinoshita J, Matsumoto K. Removal of gingival
melanin pigmentation with the semiconductor diode laser: a case report. J Clin Laser
Med Surg 2000; 18(5) 263-6.
71. Tal H. Gingival depigmentation by Er YAG laser. Clinical observations and patient
responses. J Periodontol 2003; 74(11):1660-67.
72. Esen E, Hytac MC, Erdogan O, Karsli E. Gingival melanin pigmentation & its
treatment with CO2 laser. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004;
98(5):522-27.
73. Berk G, Atici K, Berk N. Treatment of gingival pigmentation with Er, Cr: YSGG
laser. J Oral Laser Appl 2005; 5(4):249-53.
Page 7
BIBILOGRAPHY
74. Azzeh M. Treatment of gingival hyper pigmentation by Erbium-Doped: Yttrium,
Aluminum, & Garnet laser for esthetic purposes. J Periodontol 2007; 78(1):177-84.
75. Rosa DSA, Arancha AC, Eduardo CP, Aoki A. Esthetic treatment of gingival melanin
pigmentation with Er: YAG laser: short term clinical observation and patient follow
up. J Periodontol 2007; 78(10):2018-25.
76. Simsek KG, Yapici YG, Sumbullu MA, Dayi E. A comparison of diode laser and Er:
YAG laser in the treatment of gingival melanin pigmentation. Oral Surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011; 9(6):293-99.
77. Rao P. Depigmentation of gingiva- A step by step procedure with use of Er: YAG
laser- A case report. J Laser Dent 2011;5: 29-30
78. Kishore A, Kathariya R, Deshmukh V, Khalia N, Dandgaval R. Effectiveness of Er:
YAG and CO2 lasers in the management of gingival melanin hyper pigmentation. Oral
Health Dent Manage 2014; 13: 486-91
79. Camargo PM, Melnick PR, Camargo LM. Clinical Crown Lengthening in Esthetic
Zone. C D A Journal 2007;3 5,Number7:487- 498
80. Cohen DW. Lecture, Walter Reed Medical Center 1962 June 3
81. Ingber FJS, Rose LF, Coslet JG. The biologic width. A concept in periodontics and
restorative dentistry. Alphan Omegan 1977; 10:62-5
82. Seibert J, Lindhe J. Aesthetics and periodontal therapy. In Lindhe J, ed. Textbook of
Clinical Periodontology. 2nd edn. Copenhagen: Munksgaard. 1989: 477-514
83. Periodontics Medicine, Surgery and Implants 2 Rose and Mealey. 1st edn. 2004 pg
254-258.
84. Carranza FA, Takei HH. The flap Technique for Pocket Therapy. Clinical
Periodontology. Tenth Edition.
85. Nabers, CL. Repositioning the attached gingival. J Periodontol 1954; 25, 38-39
Page 8
BIBILOGRAPHY
86. Ariadu, A.A, Tyrell, HA. Repositioning & increasing the zone of attached gingival. J
Periodontol 1957; 28, 106-110
87. Friedman N. Mucogingival surgery. The apically repositioned flap. J Periodontol
1962.33: 328-340
88. Herrero F, Scott JB, Maropis PS, Yukna RA. Clinical comparison of desired versus
actual amount of surgical crown lengthening. J Periodontol 1995; 66:568-571
89. Pontoriero R, Carnevale G. Surgical crown lengthening. A 12 month clinical wound
healing study. J Periodontol 2001; 72: 841- 848
90. Potashnick S.R. and Rosenberg E.S. Forced eruption: Principles in Periodontics and
Restorative dentistry. J Prosthetic Dent1982; 48: 141-148.
91. Ingber JS, Forced eruption. Part 1. J Periodontol 1974; 45:l99-206.
92. Heithersay GS. Combined endodontic-orthodontic treatment of transverse root
fractures in the region of the alveolar crest. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1973;
36:404-415.
93. Pontoriero R, Ceienza F Jr, Ricci G. Gornevaie G. Rapid extrusion with fiber
resection: A combined orthodontic- periodontic treatment modality. Int J Periodontics
Restorative Dent 1987; 7: 31-35
94. Kim CS, Choi SH, Chai JK, Kim CK, Cho KS. Surgical extrusion technique for
clinical crown lengthening: report of three cases.Int J Periodontics Restorative
Dent. 2004 ;24(5):412-21
95. Ganji KK, Patil VA, JohnJ. A Comparative Evaluation for Biologic Width following
Surgical Crown Lengthening Using Gingivectomy and Ostectomy Procedure. Int J
Dent2; 2012(4):479241.
96. Nethravathy R, Vinoth SK, Thomas AV. Three different surgical techniques of crown
lengthening: A comparative study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2013; 5: S14–S16.
Page 9
BIBILOGRAPHY
97. Bragger U, Lauchenauer D, Lang NP. Surgical lengthening of the clinical crown. J
Clin Periodontol1992; 19 (1): 58–63.
98. Bragger U, Pasquali L, Kornman KS. Remodelling of interdental alveolar bone after
periodontal flap procedures assessed by means of computer-assisted densitometric
image analysis (CADIA). J Clin Periodontol 1988; 15 (9): 558–564.
99. Lanning SK, Waldrop TC, Gunsolley JC. Surgical crown lengthening: Evaluation of
the Biological Width. J Periodontol 2003; 74: 468-474.
100. Ochsenbein C., Ross S. A re-evaluation of osseous surgery. Dent Clin North
Am 1969; 13: 87- 102.
101. Elliot JR, Bowers GM; Alveolar dehiscence & fenestration, Periodontics: 245-
248, 1963.
102. Maynard JG, Ochsenbein C, Mucogingival problems, prevalence & therapy in
children. J Periodontol 1975; 46: 543-552.
103. Adlin- Sobocki A, Bodin L. Dimensional alterations of the gingiva related to
changes of facial/lingual tooth position in permanent anterior teeth of children. A two-
year longitudinal study. J Clin Periodontol 1993; 20: 219-244.
104. Coatoam GM, Behrents RG, Bissada NF: The width of keratinized gingiva
during orthodontic treatment; its significance & impact of periodontal status. J
Periodontol 1981; 52:307-313,.
105. Wennstrom JL, Lindhe J, Sinclair F, Thilander B. Some periodontal tissue
reactions to orthodontic tooth movements in monkeys. J Clin Periodontol 1987; 14:
121- 129.
106. O Leary TJ, Drake RB, Jividen GF, Allen MF; The incidence of recession in
young males; relationship to gingival plaque scores. Periodontics 6, 109-111, 1968.
Page 10
BIBILOGRAPHY
107. Donaldson D; The etiology of gingival recession associated with temporary
crowns. J Periodontol 1974; 45: 468-471.
108. Solmit A, Stambaugh R; Treatment of gingival clefts by occlusal therapy. Int J
Periodontics Restorative Dent1983; 3: 38-55.
109. O Leary T, Drake R, Crump P, Allen M. The incidence of recession in young
males: A further study. J Periodontol 1972; 42: 264-267.
110. Gorman WJ. Prevalence & etiology of gingival recession. J Periodontol 1967;
38: 316-322.
111. Novas A, Ruben M, Kon S et al. The development of the periodontal cleft. A
clinical & histopathological study.J Periodontol 1975; 46:701-709.
112. Batenhorst K, Bowers G, Williams I. Tissue changes resulting from facial
tipping & extrusion of incisors in monkeys . J Periodontol 1974; 45: 660-668.
113. Maynard JG. And Wilson RD. Physiologic dimensions of the periodontium
significant to the restorative dentist. J Periodontol 1979; 50: 170- 174.
114. Sullivan, H.C. and Atkins, J.H. Free autogenous gingival grafts. I. Principles
of successful grafting. Periodontics 1968; 6: 121- 129.
115. Miller PD. A classification of marginal tissue recession. Int J Periodontics
Restorative Dent 1985; 5(2): 9-13.
116. Allen A.L. Use of supraperiosteal envelope in the soft tissue grafting for root
coverage. I. Rationale and technique. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1994; 14:
217-227.
117. Smith RG. Gingival recession: reappraisal of an enigmatic condition and a
new index for monitoring. J Clin Periodontol 1997; 24: 201-205.
118. Dyer D, Addy M, Mewcombe RG. Studies in vitro of abrasion by different
manual toothbrush heads & standard toothpaste. J Clin Periodontol 2000; 27; 99-103.
Page 11
BIBILOGRAPHY
119. Vollmer WH, Ratieschak KH: Influence of occlusal adjustment by grinding on
gingivitis & mobility of traumatized teeth. J Clin Periodontol 1975; 2:113.
120. Kokich VG, Spear F, Kokich VO: Maximizing anterior esthetics; an
interdisciplinary approach. In Mc Namava JA Jr, editor frontier’s in dental & facial
esthetics, craniofacial growth series, Ann Arbor, Mich, 2001, University of Michigan.
121. Kokich V: Esthetics & vertical tooth position: the orthodontic possibilities,
Compend Cont Educ Dent1997; 18: 1225-1231.
122. Kokich VO, Kiyak HA, and Shapiro PA: Comparing the perception of dentists
& lay people to altered dental esthetics. J Esthet Dent 1999; 11: 311-324,
123. Kokich V, Nappen D, Shapiro P: Gingival contour & clinical crown length;
their effects on the esthetic appearance of maxillary anterior teeth. Am J Orthod
1984;86: 89-94,.
124. Kokich VG, Spear F: Guidelines for managing the orthodontic – restorative
patients. Semin Orthod 1997; 3: 3-20.
125. Reitan K: Clinical & histological observation tooth movement during and after
orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod1967; 53:721- 745,
126. Rufenacht C: Structural esthetic rules. In Rufencht C, editor. Fundamentals of
esthetics, Chicago, 1990, pg 77- 126 Quintessence.
127. Kurth JR, Kokich VG: Open gingival embrasures after orthodontic treatment
in adults. Prevalence & etiology, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Ortop 2001; 120: 116-123.
128. Grupe J. and Warren R. Repair of gingival defects by a sliding flap operation.
129. Grupe J. Modified technique for the sliding flap operation. J Periodontol 1966;
37: 491-495.
130. Staffileno H. Management of gingival recession and root exposure problems
associated with periodontal disease. Dent Clin North Am 1964; 3: 111- 120.
Page 12
BIBILOGRAPHY
131. Pfeiffer J, Heller R. Histological evaluation of full and partial thickness lateral
repositioned flaps. A pilot study. J Periodontol 1971; 42: 331-333.
132. Cohen, D. and Ross S. The double flap in periodontal therapy. J Periodontol
1968; 39: 65-70.
133. Harvey P. Management of advanced periodontitis. Part 1. Preliminary report
of a method of surgical reconstruction. New Zealand Dent J. 1965; 61: 180- 18
134. Tarnow, D.E. Semilunar coronally repositioned flap. J Clin Periodontol 1986;
13: 182- 185.
135. Bernimoulin, J.P., Luscher, B. and Muhlemann, H.R. Coronally repositioned
periodontal flap. Clinical evaluation after 1 year. . J Clin Periodontol 1975; 2: 1-13.
136. Zucchelli, G. and De Sanctis, M. Treatment of multiple recession type defects
in patients with esthetic demands. J Periodontol 2000; 71: 1506- 1514.
137. Pini Prato. G, G.P.Tinti, C, Vincenzi, G. Guided tissue regeneration versus
mucogingival surgery in the treatment of human buccal gingival recession. J
Periodontol 1992; 63: 919- 928.
138. Guinard E, Caffesse R. Treatment of localized Gingival Recessions Part I:
Lateral Sliding Flap. J Periodontol 1978; 49: 351-356.
139. Caffesse R., Guinard E., Treatment of localized Gingival Recessions Part II:
Coronally Repositioned Flap with a free Gingival Graft. J Periodontol 1978; 49: 357-
361.
140. Miller P.D. Root coverage using a free soft tissue auto graft following citric
acid application. I. Technique. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1982; 2 (1): 65-70.
141. Pennel B.M. and King K.O. Oblique rotated flap. J Periodontol 1965; 36:305-
309.
Page 13
BIBILOGRAPHY
142. Miller PD., Periodontal plastic techniques required for regeneration. Chapter
4: 53- 70; Periodontal Regeneration; Polson, AM Ed. Chicago, Illinois, Quintessence
Publishing Company, 1994.
143. Langer, B. & Langer, L. Sub epithelial connective tissue graft technique for
root coverage. J Periodontol 1985; 56: 715-720
144. Nelson, S. W. The sub pedicle connective tissue graft. A bilaminar
reconstructive procedure for the coverage of denuded root surfaces. J Periodontol
1987; 58: 95-102.
145. Raetzke, P.D. Covering localized areas of root exposure employing the
“envelope” technique. J Periodontol 1985; 56: 397- 402.
146. Zabalegui, I., Sicilia, A., Cambra, J. et al. Treatment of multiple adjacent
gingival recessions with the tunnel sub epithelial connective tissue graft: A clinical
report Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1999; 19: 199-206.
147. Miller PD., Allen E., Coronal positioning of existing gingiva: short term
results in the treatment of shallow marginal tissue recession. J Periodontol 1989;
60:316-319.
148. Modica F, Pizzo MD, Roccuzzo M, Coronally advanced flap for the treatment
of buccal gingival recessions with and without enamel matrix derivative. A split-
mouth study. J Periodontol 2000; 71: 1693- 1698.
149. Lee EJ, Meraw SJ, Oh TH et al. Comparative histological analysis of
coronally advanced flap with and without collagen membrane for root coverage. J
Periodontal 2002; 73: 779-788.
150. Lauro Henrique, Antonio Fernando, Root coverage: Comparison of coronally
positioned flap with and without titanium- reinforced barrier membrane. J Periodontol
2003; 74: 168- 174.
Page 14
BIBILOGRAPHY
151. McGuire M., Martha Nunn. Evaluation of human recession defects treated
with coronally advanced flaps and either enamel matrix derivative or connective
tissue. Part- 1: Comparison of clinical parameters. J Periodontol 2003; 74: 1110-
1125.
152. Leknes KN, Amarante ES, Price DE, Boe OE, Skavland RJ, Lie T. Coronally
positioned flap procedures with or without a biodegradable membrane in the
treatment of human gingival recession. A 6-year follow-up study. J Clin Periodontol
2005; 32: 518–529.
153. Prof. Haim Tal, Ofer Moses, Ron Zohar. Root Coverage of Advanced
Gingival Recession: A Comparative Study between Acellular Dermal Matrix
Allograft and Sub epithelial Connective Tissue Grafts. J Periodontol 2002; 73: 1405-
1411.
154. De Sanctis and Zucchelli G. coronally advanced flap: a modified surgical
approach for isolation recession- type defects. Three year results. J Clin Periodontol
2007; 34: 262- 268
155. Ajay Mahajan. Treatment of Multiple Gingival Recession
Defects Using Periosteal Pedicle Grail: A Case Series. J Periodontol 2010;81:1426-
143
156. Cordioli G, Mortarino C, Chierico A. Comparison of 2 techniques of sub
epithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of gingival recessions. J Periodontol
2001; 72: 1470- 1476.
157. Wang HL, Bunyaratavej P, Labadie M., Comparison of 2 clinical techniques
for treatment of gingival recession. J Periodontol 2001; 72: 1301- 1311.
Page 15
BIBILOGRAPHY
158. Burkhardt R, Lang NP. Coverage of localized gingival
recessions: comparison of micro and macro surgical techniques. J Clin Periodontol
2005; 32: 287-293.
159. Jaime A. Vergara, Raul G. Caffesse. Localized Gingival
Recessions Treated With the Original Envelope Technique: A Report of 50
Consecutive Patients. J Periodontol 2004; 75: 1397-1403
160. Harris R.J, Harris L.E, Harris C.R. et al. Evaluation of root coverage with two
connective tissue grafts obtained from the same location Int J Periodontics Restorative
Dent 2007; 27: 333-339.
161. Haim Tal, Ofer Moses, Ron Zohar. Root Coverage of Advanced Gingival
Recession: A Comparative Study between Acellular Dermal Matrix Allograft and Sub
epithelial Connective Tissue Grafts. J Periodontol 2002; 73: 1405-1411.
162. Aimetti M, RomanoF, Peccolo D.C. et al. Non surgical periodontal therapy of
shallow gingival recession defects: evaluation of restorative capacity of marginal
gingiva after 12 months. J Periodontol 2005; 76:256-261.
163. Joly, C.J, Carvalho, A.M, Robert C. Da Silva et al. Root coverage in isolated
gingival recession using auto graft versus allograft: A pilot study. J Periodontol 2007;
78: 1017-1022.
164. Emilia M.C, Andrade P.F, Grisi F.M. et al. Comparison of 2 surgical
procedures for use of the acellular dermal matrix graft in the treatment of gingival
recessions: A randomized controlled clinical study. J Periodontol 2007; 78: 1209-
1217.
165. Trombelli L, Minenna L, Farina R, Scabbia A. Guided tissue regeneration in
human gingival recessions: a 10-year follow-up study. J Clinical Periodontol 2005;
32:16-20.
Page 16
BIBILOGRAPHY
166. Caffese, R.G, Alspach, S.R, Morrison, E.C, & Burgett. Lateral sliding flap
with and without citric acid. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent1987; 7(6); 43-47.
167. Miller P.D. Root coverage with free gingival grafts. Factors associated with
incomplete coverage. J Periodontol 1987; 58: 674-681.
168. Trombelli L. & Scabbia A. Healing response of gingival recession defects
following guided tissue regeneration in smokers and nonsmokers. J Clinical
Periodontol 1997; 24: 529-533.
169. Tolmie.P.N, Rubins. R.P, Buck. G.S. et al The predictability of root coverage
by way of free gingival auto grafts and citric acid application: An evaluation of
multiple clinicians. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1991; 11:261-271.
170. Holbrook T. and Ochsenbein C. Complete coverage of the denuded root
surfaces with a one stage gingival graft. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1983; 3
(3): 9-27.
171. Wennstrom J.L. and Zucchelli G. Increased gingival dimensions. A significant
factor for successful outcome of root coverage procedure? A two year prospective
clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 1996; 23: 770- 777.
172. Pini Prato G, Clauser C, Cortellini Pet al. Guided tissue regeneration versus
mucogingival surgery in the treatment of human buccal recessions- 4 year follow up. J
Periodontol 1996; 67: 1216- 1223.
173. Baldi C, Pini Prato G, Pagliaro U et al. Coronally advanced flap procedure for
root coverage. Is flap thickness a relevant predictor to achieve root coverage? A 19
case series. J Periodontol 1999; 70: 1077- 1084.
174. Epsinel M.C. and Caffesse R.G. Lateral apposition pedicle sliding flap-
revised technique in the treatment of localized gingival recession. Int J Periodontics
Restorative Dent 1981; 1 (1): 43-51.
Page 17
BIBILOGRAPHY
175. Pini Prato G, Pagliaro U, Baldi C. et al. Coronally advanced flap procedure for
root coverage. Flap with tension versus flap without tension: a randomized controlled
clinical study. J Periodontol 2000; 71: 188-201.
176. Saletta D, Pini Prato G, Pagliaro U et al. Coronally advanced flap procedure:
is the interdental papilla a prognostic factor for root coverage? J Periodontol 2001; 72:
760- 766.
177. Borghetti A. and Gardella J.P. Thick gingival auto graft for the coverage of
gingival recession: A clinical evaluation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1990;
10: 217- 229.
178. Karring T, Ostergaard E. and Loe H. Conservation of tissue specificity after
heterotrophic transplantation of gingiva and alveolar mucosa. J Periodontal Res 1971;
6: 282- 293.
179. Ainamo A, Bergenholtz A, Hugoson A. et al. Location of the mucogingival
junction 18 years after apically repositioned flap surgery. J Clin Periodontol 1992; 19:
49-52.
180. Cohen B. Pathology of the interdental tissues. Dent Pract 1959; 9:167-173.
181. Azzi R, Etierme D & Carranza F. Surgical reconstruction of the interdental
papilla. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1998; 18: 466-473
182. Nordland WP, Tarnow DP. A classification system for loss of papillary
height.J Periodontol. 1998; 69(10):1124-6.
183. Jemt T. Regeneration of gingival papillae after single-implant treatment. Int J
Periodontics Restorative Dent 1997; 17: 327-333.
184. Tarnow, D. P, Magner A. W. & Fletcher P. The effect of distance from the
contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of the interproximal
dental papilla. J Periodontol 1992; 63: 995-996.
Page 18
BIBILOGRAPHY
185. Garguilo A.W. Dimensions and relations of the dentogingival junction in
humans. J Periodontol 1961; 32: 261-267.
186. Van der Velden U. Regeneration of the interdental soft tissues following
denudation procedures. J clin Periodontol 1982; 9: 455-459.
187. Wikesjo UM, Nilvéus RE, Selvig KA. Significance of early healing events on
periodontal repair: A review. J Periodontol 1992; 63:158-65.
188. Blatz MB, Hurzeler MB, Strub JR. Reconstruction of the lost interproximal
papilla: Presentation of surgical and nonsurgical approaches. Int J Periodontics
Restorative Dent 1999; 19:395-406.
189. Kokich VG. Esthetics: The orthodontic- periodontic restorative connection.
Semin Orthod 1996; 2: 21-30.
190. Han TJ, Takei HH. Progress in gingival papilla reconstruction. Periodontol
2000 1996; 11:65-8.
191. Ingber JS. Forced eruption: Part II. A method of treating non restorable teeth:
Periodontal and restorative considerations. J Periodontol 1976; 47:203-16.
192. Shapiro A. Regeneration of interdental papillae using periodic curettage. Int J
Periodontics Restorative Dent 1985; 5:27-33.
193. Takei HH, Han TJ, Carranza FA Jr. Kermey EB, Lekovic V.
Flap technique for periodontal bone implants. Papilla preservation technique. J
Periodontol 1985; 56: 204-210
194. Cortellini P, Pini Prato G, Tonetti MS. The modified papilla
preservation technique. A new surgical approach for inter-proximal regenerative
procedures. J Periodontol 1995;66:261-262
Page 19
BIBILOGRAPHY
195. Cortellini P, Prato GP, Tonetti MS. The simplified papilla
preservation flap. A novel surgical approach for the management of soft tissues in
regenerative procedures. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1999; 19: 589-99.
196. Cortellini P, Tonetti MS. Microsurgical approach to
periodontal regeneration. Initial evaluation in a case cohort. J Periodontol 2001;
72:559-69.
197. Beagle JR. Surgical reconstruction of the interdental papilla:
Case report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1992; 12:145-51.
198. Abrams L. Augmentation of the deformed residual edentulous
ridge for fixed prosthesis. Compend Contin Educ Gen Dent 1980; 1:205-14.
199. Evian CI, Corn H, Rosenberg ES. Retained interdental papilla
procedure for maintaining anterior esthetics. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1985;
6:58-64.
200. Azzi R, Etienne D, Carranza F. Surgical reconstruction of the
interdental papilla. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1998; 18:467-74.
201. Azzi R, Takei HH, Etienne D, Carranza FA. Root coverage and
papilla reconstruction using autogenous osseous and connective tissue grafts. Int J
Periodontics Restorative Dent 2001; 21:141-7.
202. Nordland WP, Sandhu HS, Perio C. Microsurgical technique
for augmentation of the interdental papilla: Three case reports. Int J Periodontics
Restorative Dent 2008; 28:543-9.
203. Dr. Carlos E. Nemcovsky, Ofer Moses Zvi
Artzi .Interproximal Papillae Reconstruction in Maxillary Implants. J Periodontol
2000; 71 (2): 308-314.
Page 20
BIBILOGRAPHY
204. Shruthi S, Gujjari SK, Mallya PK. Comparison of two surgical
techniques for the reconstruction of interdental papilla. J Interdiscip Dent 2015;5:17-
22
205. Seibert JS, Cohen WD. Periodontal considerations in
preparation of fixed and removable prosthodontics. Dent Clin North Am 1987; 31:
529-555.
206. Studer S Hubschmid R, Scharer P. Volume changes after soft tissue
augmentation procedures in multiple teeth defects .J Dent Res1996; 75: 427.
207. Studer S, Allen E, Kouba A, Rees T. The thickness of masticatory mucosa in
the human hard palate and tuberosity as potential donor sites for ridge augmentation
procedures. J Periodontol1997, 68: 145- 151.
208. Allen E.P, Gainza CS, Farthing GG, et al. Improved technique for localized
ridge augmentation. J Periodontol 1985; 56: 195- 199.
209. Cohen ES. Ridge augmentation utilizing the sub epithelial connective tissue
graft: case reports. Pract Periodontic Esthetic Dent 1994; 6: 47-53.
210. Seibert JS. Treatment of moderate localized alveolar ridge defects: preventive
and reconstructive concepts in therapy. Dent Clin North Am 1993; 37: 265- 280.
211. Seibert JS. Reconstruction of deformed, partially edentulous ridges, using full
thickness onlay grafts: I. Technique and wound healing. Comp Cont Edu Gen Dent
1983; 4: 437- 453.
212. Seibert JS. and Louis J. Soft tissue ridge augmentation utilizing a combination
onlay- interpositional graft procedure: case report. International J Periodontics
Restorative Dent 1996; 16: 311- 321.
213. Studer S, Scharer P. Short- term volume changes of two different soft tissue
augmentation procedures. J Dent Res1994; 73: 380.
Page 21
BIBILOGRAPHY
214. Buser D, Dula K, Hirt HP, et al. Lateral ridge augmentation using auto graft
and barrier membranes: a clinical study with 40 partial edentulous patients. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 1996; 54: 420-432.
215. Tinti C. and Parma Benfenati S. Vertical ridge augmentation: surgical protocol
and retrospective evaluation of 48 consecutively inserted implants. International J
Periodontics Restorative Dent 1998; 18: 443- 445.
216. Rompen EH, Biewer R, Vanheusden et al. The influence of cortical
perforations and of space filling with peripheral blood on the kinetics of guided bone
regeneration. A comparative histometric study. Clin Oral Implant Res 1999; 10: 85-
94.
217. Hunt DR, Jovanovic SA. Autogenous bone harvesting: a Chin
graft technique particulate and monocortical bone blocks. International J Periodontics
Restorative Dent 1999; 19: 165-173
218. Gasparini DO. Double-fold connective tissue pedicle graft: A
novel approach for ridge augmentation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2004;
24:280-7.
219. Langer B, Calanga L.The sub epithelial connective tissue graft.
J Prosth Dent. 1980; 44:363-367.
220. Miller P.D. Ridge Augmentation under existing fixed prosthesis. J Periodontol
1986; 57: 742-745.
221. Harris RJ. Soft tissue ridge augmentation with an acellular
dermal matrix. Int J Periodontal Rest Dent 2003; 23: 87-92.
222. Urbani G, Lombardo G, Santi E, Tarnow D. Localized ridge
augmentation with chin graft s and resorbable pins: Case Reports. Int J Periodontal
Rest Dent l998;l8:363-75
Page 22
BIBILOGRAPHY
223. Zitsmann NU, Schafer P, Mai-inello CP. Long-term results of
implants treated with guided tissue regeneration: A 5-year prospective study. Int J
Oral Maxillofac Implants 2001; 16: 355-366
224. Feuille F, Knapp C, B Michael, M James. Clinical and
histological evaluation of bone replacement grafts in the treatment of localized
alveolar ridge defects. Part 1: Mineralized freeze-dried bone allograft. Int J
Periodontal Rest Dent 2003;23 :29-35
225. Knapp CI, Feuille F, M James. Clinical and histological
evaluation of bone replacement grafts in the treatment of localized alveolar ridge
defects. Part 2: bioactive glass particulate. Int J Periodontal Restorative Dent
2003 ;23:l29-37
226. Periklis Proussaefs, Jaime Lozada. The use of intraorally
harvested autogenous block gratis for vertical ridge augmentation: a human study. Int
J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2005 : 25 ; 351- 363
227. Becker W, Dahlin C, Becker BE, Lekholm U, Van Steenberghe
D, Higuchi K, Kultje C. The use of e-PTFE barrier membranes for bone promotion
around titanium implants placed in extraction sockets: a prospective multicenter
study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1994: 1: 31-40
228. Simion M, Trisi P, Piattelli A. Vertical ridge augmentation
using a membrane technique associated with osseointegrated implants. Int J
Periodontics Restorative Dent 1994: 14: 496-511
229. Yong R, Sandhu S, Bramanti T, Julian R, Woo B. A guided
bone regeneration technique for vertical bony augmentation in the maxilla. J Dent
Implant 2014;4:195-200
Page 23
BIBILOGRAPHY
230. Shanaman R, Marc R, MJ Danesh-Meyer, Localized ridge
augmentation using GBR and platelet-rich plasma: Case reports. Int J Periodontics
Restorative Dent 2001; 21: 345-355.
231. Mehmet Akif Eskan, Henry Greenwell, Margaret Hill, Dean Morton, Ricardo
Vidal, Brian Shumway and Marie-Eve Girouard .Platelet-Rich Plasma–Assisted
Guided Bone Regeneration for Ridge Augmentation: A Randomized, Controlled
Clinical Trial. J Periodontol 2014; 85 (5): 661-668.
232. Zarb GA. and Schmitt A. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of
osseointegrated dental implant in anterior partially edentulous patients. Int J
Prosthodont 1993; 6: 180- 188.
233. Lindhe J. and Berglundh T. The interface between the mucosa and the
implant. Periodontol 2000 1998; 17: 47- 53.
234. Magne P. and Belser U.C. Bonded porcelain restorations in the anterior
dentition: a biomimetic approach. Chicago/Berlin: Quintessence Books PG 57-99
235. Seibert J. and Lindhe J. 1989 Esthetics and periodontal therapy. In: Lindhe J.,
ed. Textbook of Clinical Periodontology 2nd edn. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, pp. 477-
514.
236. Buser D. and von Arx, T. Surgical procedures in partially edentulous patients
with ITI implants. Clin Oral Implant Res 2000; 11; 83- 100.
237. Tarnow D.P. and Eskow R.N. Considerations for single unit esthetic implant
restorations. Comp Cont Edu Dent 1995; 16: 778- 788.
238. Hermann J.S, Schoolfield J.D, Nummikoski PV. Crestal bone changes around
titanium implants. A methodological study comparing linear radiographic with
histometric measurements. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2001; 16: 475- 485.
Page 24
BIBILOGRAPHY
239. Jan L. Wennström, Annika Ekestubbe, Kerstin Gröndahl, Stig Karlsson, Jan
Lindhe. Implant-supported single-tooth restorations: a 5-year prospective study. J Clin
Periodontol 2005; 32 (6): 567–574.
240. JP. Bernard, JP. Schatz, P. Christou, U. Belser, S. Kiliaridis.
Long-term vertical changes of the anterior maxillary teeth adjacent to single implants
in young and mature adults. A retrospective study
J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31 (11): 1024–1028.
241. Dr. Marco Degidi, Adriano Piattelli. Immediate Functional and Non-
Functional Loading of Dental implants: A 2- to 60-Month Follow-Up Study of 646
Titanium Implants. J Periodontol 2003; 74: 225-241.
242. Irit Kupershmidt, Liran Levin, and Devorah .Inter-Implant Bone Height
Changes in Anterior Maxillary Immediate and Non-Immediate Adjacent Dental
Implants. J Periodontol 2007; 78: 991-996.
243. Vincent Choquet, Marc Hermans, Philippe Adriaenssens. Clinical and
Radiographic Evaluation of the Papilla Level Adjacent to Single-Tooth Dental
Implants A Retrospective Study in the Maxillary Anterior Region. J Periodontol 2001;
72(10): 1364-1371.
244. Jose Fabio Gastaldo, Dr. Patricia Ramos Cury, Wilson Roberto Sendyk .Effect
of the Vertical and Horizontal Distances between Adjacent Implants and Between a
Tooth and an Implant on the Incidence of Interproximal Papilla. J Periodontol 2004;
75: 1242-124.
245. Ugo Covani, Roberto Cornelini, Antonio Barone. Bucco-Lingual Bone
Remodeling Around Implants Placed into Immediate Extraction Sockets: A Case
Series. J Periodontol 2003; 74: 268-273.
Page 25
BIBILOGRAPHY
246. Laura Zetu and Hom-Lay Wang. Management of
inter-dental/inter-implant papilla. J Clin Periodontol 2005; 32: 831-839.
Page 26