THE RUSSIAN TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM APPROACH

MIKHAIL ROGACHEV,

RUSSIAN FOUNDATION FOR TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

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TABLE OF CONTENT

1. Innovation Support through ”Innovative Elevator”

2. Federal Target Programme

3. Russian Innovation Infrastructure

4. Technology platfroms: EU versus Russia

5. Interaction of Development Institutions with Technology platforms

6. Russian Foundation for Technological Development and Technology platforms

7. Cooperation with EU

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF RUSSIA

• Geographical position • Large reserve of raw minerals and natural resources • Law internal energy prices • Relatively well-educated work force • In accordance to the World Bank ranking Russia is ranked:

• 8th largest economy in the world, • 5th largest economy by purchasing power parity in the world • High income level country

• Extensive expertise in aviation, machinery, space and agriculture industries

• Strong fundamental science

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4

INNOVATION SUPPORT SYSTEM DIRECTION

R F TD

RFBR

FASIE

RHSF

MSP Bank

RVC

RUSNANO

VEB

SKOLKOVO

VEB-Innovation

RDIF

Seed Fund

2013

2012

2011

2011

2010

2007

2006

2006

1999

1994

1994

1992

1991

RSCF

Maintaining the research and development complex, including the applied research and development sector

Stepping up support and financing of innovation

Creating an effective, adaptive and mobile infrastructure for resolving problems in financing innovation

Debt Financing

Venture Financing

Grants

FINANCIAL INSTITUTION SUPPORT SYSTEM ALLOCATION

Russian Foundation for Basic research ww.rfbr.ru/rffi/eng/about

Federal Target Programme

Rusnano www.en.rusnano.com/

Vnesheconombank www.veb.ru/en/

Skolkovo Foundation

RFTD www.rftr.ru/en/

MSP Bank www.mspbank.ru/en/

Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises www.fasie.ru/

RVC www.rusventure.ru/en/

VEB Innovation www.innoveb.ru/en/

5 Russian Science Foundation

INNOVATIVE ELEVATOR

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Start up project Establishment Growth period Expansion and restructuring

•Development institutions aimed to support innovative projects at all stages of their business cycle •The “Innovative Elevator” concept helps to pass the project on to the relevant development institution as it grows and makes it easier for businesses to obtain financing

Vnesheconombank (Development bank)

Size

of f

inan

cial

sup

port

, m

ln. U

S do

ll., a

vera

ge

per p

roje

ct

Business project stages

0

0,3

3,5

20

40

RUSNANO Seed fund

Venture funds

RVC

Regional venture funds

FASIE

SME bank

RUSNANO

RFTD

Seed funds RVC

FEDERAL TARGET PROGRAMME “RESEARCH&DEVELOPMENT 2014 – 2020”

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The priority tasks addressed by the Programme are: Accelerating development of the applied science, providing for the effective influence of the global competitive sector of research and development on professional and technological outfitting of economic branches.

Formulating a system of priorities and mechanisms for its realization for scientific breakthroughs in separate priority directions.

Formulating a unified infrastructure for the provision of the research and development sector, allowing it to develop complex projects on a national scale, and creating mechanisms for its regulation and coordinated development.

Federal Target Programme (FTP) is a Russian analogue of the European Union Seventh Framework Programme

FEDERAL TARGET PROGRAMME “RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 2014-2020”

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58,8%

7,1%

15,5%

14,7%

3,9%

Block 1

Block 2

Block 3

Block 4

Block 5

Forming a forward-looking science & tech undertaking

International cooperation

Research & development infrastructure

Material and technical resources

Administration of Program realization

Financing

of Programme Blocks

(share in %)

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1.2.

1.3.

1.4.

2.1.

2.2.

ACTION:

“Carrying out research with the aim of creating a S&T undertaking” … by means of a selection of enterprising proposals from representatives of the scientific community.

“Carrying out applied research with the aim of creating a forward-looking S&T undertaking for the development of economic branches”… by means of a selection of enterprising proposals from representatives of the business community, technological platforms, and territorial clusters.

“Carrying out applied research with the aim of solving complex S&T problems” … providing solutions for the most important scientific problems, necessary for innovative economic development.

“Carrying out research in the context of international multilateral and bilateral cooperation” ... by means of a selection of enterprising proposals from representatives of the scientific community, TP, territorial clusters, and representatives of the business community, in accordance with the Programme's priorities.

“Supporting research in the context of cooperating with European Union member states”… by means of a selection of enterprising proposals from members of the scientific community, TP, territorial clusters and representatives of the business community, in accordance with the Programme's priorities.

Actions of Programme “Research and Development in 2014-2020” (quotes)

NATIONAL INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE

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Research and Education institutes

Development programs of the leading classical

universities (Moscow State University and St. Petersburg State

University)

Selected universities (9 federal and 29 national research

universities) receiving additional government support

Establishment of national research

centers

Skolkovo Innovation

Center

Unprecedented tax benefits (no

profit tax or VAT), limited social payments, etc

Favorable administrative

regime

Skolkovo Institute of Science and

Technology (in co-operation with

MIT)

Technical Innovation Special Economic Zones

5 TIZ in Russia: in the Moscow region (Dubna), Moscow (Zelenograd), St.

Petersburg, Tomsk and the Republic of

Tatarstan (Innopolis)

TIZ are provided with necessary

transport, engineering and

social infrastructure

Various tax incentives,

exemption from certain customs

duties, etc.

Other innovation

infrastructure

More than 60 technology

parks

Cluster development

centers

Cluster development centers, technology

transfer centers, centers for the collective use of scientific equipment,

business incubators, etc.

Knowledge Generation Commercialization

Development of innovative infrastructure is aimed at fostering high-tech projects and providing for the interaction of research institutions and businesses:

In accordance with Ministry of Economic Development materials

Fundamental science (RAS reform)

THE CONCEPT OF A TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM

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industry priority

Government

Science Business

34 technology platforms had been launched recently (including such platforms as : “Future Medicine”, “Bio-industry and bio-resources” (“Biotech 2030”), “Perspective technologies of renewable energy”, “Deep processing of hydrocarbon resources” and others

Technology Platforms

A tool for bringing together various parties - government, business, science & education - to identify innovative

challenges, developing a program of strategic research and identifying ways to implement it

Basic principles of Technology platforms

Combining the efforts of the most significant stakeholders

(government, business, science & education)

Ensuring the development and implementation of long-term

(strategic) priorities across certain sectors of the economy

EVALUATION OF

CHALLENGES

DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH PROGRAMS

DEFINITION OF MEANS OF

REALIZATION

In accordance with Ministry of Economic Development materials

TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS: EU&RUSSIA

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Characteristics ЕU Russia

Principle of formation

Bottom-up Top-down

Goals

Synergy among major stakeholders Connections between fundamental research and practical applications Coordination of interests of EU member states

Creation of new technologies Attraction of additional resources for R&D Improvement of legal regulations in R&D and innovation

Tasks

Development of Strategic Plan and road maps Marketing of ideas in EU

Development of Strategic Program Development of programs to disseminate new technologies Development of educational activities Expert functions for the government

Financing State, private, self-financing Government support through FTP

Government role

Promotion of platforms concept Limited financial support of operational activities No instruments to push platforms to any activities

Participation in governance of platforms Attraction of platforms as experts in government decisions Monitoring according to set of indicators

INTERESTS OF THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS

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BUSINESS SCIENCE STATE

• Access to modern technological achievements • Reduction of own development expenses through use of jointly developed base technologies • Inclusion of interesting themes and projects to the program of general research • Access to information required to broaden planning horizon and depth • Stimulation of the demand for innovative products • Influence on professional training, taking into account necessary technological competencies • Financial support for implementation of innovative projects •Expansion of opportunities for choosing partners

• Participation in the formation of the branch of scientific and technical policy • Involvement of business in partnership with science at the stage of pre-commercial research and development • Advancement of developments, expansion of demand in research and development in business • Specification of inquiries from business and expansion of proposals (research and development, training, engineering, forecasting) • Inclusion of created small innovative enterprises in the business-R&D system • Formation of new cooperative networks in the scientific sector • Formation of the potential to implement difficult projects with plenty of participants

• Information to establish middle and long-term priorities of scientific and technological policy • Opportunity to concentrate resources in priority directions • Increasing efficiency of use of budgetary funds • Improving quality of research and development management • Identifying directions for improvement of regulation, including branch regulation • Complex development of a national system of innovation • Increasing efficiency of large-scale state companies

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Technological Foresight

Technology Platforms

Development Institutions: RFTD, Rusnano OJSC, RVC

OJSC, Fund for Cooperation in the Development of Small

Businesses in the Scientific and Technological Sphere, the

Skolkovo Fund

University Support:

• Research and Federal Universities,

• Resolutions 218, 219, 220

Innovative Development Programs for Companies with State Participation

• FTP “Research and development in priority developmental areas of the Russian scientific and technical complex for 2014-2020”

• Sector FTPs • Fundamental research program through 2020, RFBR

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THE PLACE OF TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS IN RUSSIAN INNOVATION POLICY In the area of applied research, such work must be coordinated based on technology platforms. /Vladimir Putin, Address of the President to the Federal Assembly, December 2013/

TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS IN RUSSIA: GOVERNMENT IMPLEMENTATION

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• Focus on universities and R&D institutes as driving forces in platforms • Linking “push for innovations” (applied to big companies) with platforms’ activity • Mechanisms of financing: from self-support to various government instruments • Government push – request to finance technology platforms through various development institutions • Inclusion of thematic R&D areas proposed by platforms in Federal Targeted Programme • Appeal to development institutions to start activities in support of platforms

INTERACTION OF DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTES WITH TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS

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Selecting R&D directions

Forming GP, estimating expense, selecting

developer, ordering R&D

Research efforts,

experimental development, tender

documentation development, SD, standard design documentation,

certification

Introduction to production, adaptation,

engineering support

Technology platforms: Scientific and technical expertise, selecting projects, forming sector “road maps”, rendering

development and designing services

Emphasizing key products/technologies development

Forming GP for development

Selecting developers

Technical control

Private Investments

State Development Institutes

Offering new developments

RFTD ACTS AS AN ORGANIZATION PROVIDING SUPPORT OF THE RTP ACTIVITY

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RFTD ACTS AS AN ORGANIZATION PROVIDING SUPPORT OF RTP ACTIVITY

R F TD S u p e r v i s o r y b o a r d a p p r o v ed t h e h i g h p r i o r i t y l i s t o f 1 3 RTP

RTPs serve as experts for RFTD projects

JOINT STAND “RFTD – 32 RTP” AT OPEN INNOVATION EXPO

Roundtable “The role of high-priority Technology Platforms in fulfilling the Strategy of the RF Innovation Development for the period to 2020”

RFTD acts as an organization providing support of RTP Activity

Kick-off meeting with RTP

JOINT STAND “RFTD – 34 RTP” AT OPEN INNOVATION EXPO - 2013

Joint participation of RFTD and RTP representatives in

Industrial Technologies

Joint International Projects

2014

2013

2012

2011

Participation of RTP in RFTD R&D projects competition

Joint events. Cooperation with Federal Government agencies

RTP become expert centers. International Cooperation

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COOPERATION WITH EU

Industrial Technologies -

2014

ManuFuture-2013

Joint S&T Committee

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2011

2012

A summary booklet for the 34 Russian Technology

Platforms prepared in 2013 by the RFTD was published

on the European Commission website

Photonics (RU)

Photonics 21

Industry of the Future ManuFuture

BIOTECH-2030

EUROP Robot-building

Bio-based economy

Meetings with EC Officials

Information & Communication

Joint Programs

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LIST OF TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS(1)

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Orientation Technology Platform Coordinator

Medicine and biotechnology

1. Medicine of the Future 2. The bioindustry and bioresources - BioTech -2030 3. Bioenergy

Siberian SMU, Tomsk city OJSC "RT-Biotechprom"; Moscow State University named after Lomonosov RRC “Kurchatov Institute”

IC - technologies

4. National software platform 5. National supercomputer technology platform

OJSC “Concern Sirius” (SC “Rostechnology”) Program Systems Institute named after A.K. Ailamazyan Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Photonics 6. Innovative laser, optical and optoelectronic technologies - photonics 7. Russian LED technological development

Noncommercial partnership “Laser association” OJSC “Rosnano”

Air-cosmic technologies

8. Air mobility and aviation technologies 9. National space technology platform 10. National information satellite system 33.Light and reliable structures

FGUP “CAGI” FGUP “CNIIMash”, MAI OJSC “Information satellite systems” named after academician M.F. Reshetnyov, RSC “Energia”

Nuclear and radiation

technologies

11. Closed nuclear-fuel cycle with fast neutron reactors 12. Controlled thermonuclear fusion 13. Radiation technologies

SC “Rosatom”; SSC of RF “Troitskiy Institute of Innovative and Thermonuclear Researches” Fund “Skolkovo”

Power

14. Intelligent Energy System of Russia 15. Ecologically safe thermal energetics of high efficiency 16. Future technologies of renewable power 17. Small-scale distributed energy 34. Complex security of industry and power engineering

FSU “Russian Energy Agency” Energy Ministry of Russia OJSC “All-Russian thermotechnical research institute” OJSC “RusGidro” “Electric Energy Balances Forecasting Agency”, “Inter RAO United Power Systems”, Kurchatov Institute

LIST OF TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS (2)

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Direction Technology Platform Coordinator

Transport technologies

18. Application of innovative technologies to improve the efficiency of the construction, maintenance and safety of highways and railways 19. High-speed intelligent railway transport

SC “Rosnanotech” OJSC “Russian railways”

Metallurgy technologies

and new materials

20. Advanced polymeric and composite materials and technologies 21. Materials and technologies of metallurgy

FGUP “VIAM”, SC “Rosnanotec” FGUP “VIAM”, OJSC “RT-METALLURGY”, MISiS

Extraction of natural

resources and oil-and-gas processing

22. Technological platform of solid minerals 23. Hydrocarbon Production and Use Technologies 24. Deep conversion of hydrocarbon resources

OJSC “SUEK” Russian State Oil and Gas University named after I.M. Gubkin “VNIIPIneft”

Electronics and engineering technologies

25. Technologies of mechatronics, embedded control systems, radio-frequency identification and robot-building 26. UHF technologies 27. Ocean development 29. Industry of the future 30. Textile and light industry

MFTI, OJSC “Rosnano”, CNII RTK OJSC “Roselectronika” (SC Rostechnology) OJSC “Concern MIS” “Agat”, OJSC “OSK”, OJSC “Concern MPO-HYDRODEVICE” OJSC “Oboronservis” SC “Rosatom” GOU VPO “Kazanskiy STU”

Ecological development

28. Technologies of sustainable ecological development 31. Environmentally friendly vehicles "Green car"

VOO “Russian Geographical Society” FGUP “NAMI”, STU “MADI”

AIC 32. Healthy food Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies; Michurin State Agrarian University, Astrakhan State University