^li)riE

for BeginnersMANDARIN

2 co-nomsftMPs)2 cos2 eooxs7 pacx oF cAnls

äERecord

Full Text Reading

+[EtrILearn to Sing

9entence-Makingtxercrse

äFF6Background Music

€+i'lSE-Dictionary

+4EfiCh-En interchange

FHryi"l

+'5air@Write

+Iffi{üg{tiu}^Shift Between Simplifedand Traditional Chinese

^+nfriElnteraction

frE+'Ttr-Role Play

+=+,2Hand WritingExercise

+fi 0r( üRKaraoke Efiect

real life and its long cuftural history. follow üre

choice for the beginners of Chinese learnersThese materials are published with multi_

med ia software, i nteg rati n g a ni mated cartoons.photographs, words, sound. music and varioushigh bchnologies. The @nventrueness and fun, and the pwill make a real Chinese teacFor the reason of developing hein learning, these teaching materials are alsosuitable for selftaught leamers and those whotake short time training. After learning thesematerials, leamers can obviousty speak Chinesefluently and naturally and deal with differentsituations of living and working in China

frffitt|;/ E HäpniFääi , D) H!trtHfF,gj.HtxIN.hHF=, €{tFL=ä+'e,H)Jä ;F, ?]FIF;+]Iü, iEä*Häru, EäF.t'ft ffi , lFH' iEäEE,H H! )LiE?, +ä.

fr#tiqtä &H{A+i1+, ft aitr. trH.t+. iFä. EftfEFf++n^+ftT_1Ä, lFffifrE*ä{Fäi{, eatäffi, E\h,l+#, i.tti{*ä.-,fnü iE zt)frEllt *1 9iä, jtc|Jfr trH! +r lf#, E rltiFHjEä F +frFrE,äf i*til kl^t{FH"

+ftztr, FIU H ;IiFjSfT)ft frj Hlitiä,FI tJl;ffi ,E E + E E HT.iEfNI.ff H! HE.

r sBN 978-7-80200-227 _2

iFi6!afi

^li)riE

for Beginners0)

-l

t--2,-1. ät- -<-- Ea-'-:*'

ut'mnn.\a li(tt rüggtnnaF

Foreword

This textbook has been compiled for foreigners who are just

ginning to learn Chinese. In compiling the textbook we have

on conciseness, practicality, and popularity. The book does not requi

one to learn a lot of grammar, but rather teaches students how

use Chinese in everyday conversations. So we have tried to focus

practicality in selecting and arranging new words and the content

the text. In addition, the words, expressions, and sentences we

selected are used commonly in daily life. The syntax which appears i

the text is based on that which is used commonly in speech. At

same time, we focus on providing practical examples related to

grammar presented, rather than just outlining the rules. Our aim is

students to have simple and practical Chinese knowledge in a sh

time while learning a language that they can use in daily life. The ed-

itors have also tried to make the material as interesting as possible.

The book is divided into two volumes (A & B), and each vol

has twenty lessons. All of the texts in book A are dialogues involvin

two people. The beginning of the dialogues are all single

There are nearly ten sentences of dialogues in every text, and arou

twenty new words. If students master only some new words,

remember the sentence patterns, they can form their own di

On the basis of increasing the difficulty level gradually, the dialogues

in the second parts are longer and more difficult than those in the

beginning. The last texts in book B are'short essays, which introduce

some knowledge about Chinese life, history, and culture. At the

time, to improve students' grasp of the language and enrich thei

knowledge about China, there are some reasonably difficu

^MR€ @fuwwtJ@tr neffiww MwfwMtuw

Fhrewrnd '

Flltlnntrit tttH

lll r,rrrrrx,,. l.irlrrin;4 llrc: corrt:cI pronunciation is very important. In

Fffte ll ;rrrrllilrrlily though, iI'too much time is spent on learning the

yllt, alttrlr,rrls r:orrld get bored easily. Therefore, the book links the

lp- rrl (llrirrcsc phonetics with that of Chinese expressions. Stu-

.r r,tnr l,'rrlrr rrseful expressions and pick up the phonetics, at the

lltrrr','l'lris nreans they can master the rules for reading and writplttVttr rrr rrrr interesting way.

tlvFry lr'\l has about three notes. These notes not only focus on

lltrr rrlso relate to culture and explain the language rules. The

ilte r,r;'rrrr,k:d on with some examples.'l'ltr' ,,r,,'r'ises in the book include speech, syntax, sentence pat-

, rrnrl ,,rprrrssions, and reading comprehension exercises. The key

ler rrl llrc cxercises are simplicity and clarity and are all closely

Ilo lltl lcxt.

Editor

^me€

#(he

*Tro

4Ihree

4Four

*Five

+Six

#+1xfffion Seven

#,\lXlcson Eight

t )LiXLesson Nine

fr+iRl,esson Ten

fr+-iFl,esson Eleven

Msffi

a#Contents

fiß+tt ...,..... IHello!

4&,i4+ 2 A +? .... ....... 9

What's your name?

4n ft18? .... t7Who is he?

ä-&-{+ 2t .. ....... 24

What's this?

ü.ä/rfr|? . ........ 34

Whose iÄ this?

4fr++ 7 Xt ....... 40

How old are you?

+f'tL+?-... ....46What date is it today?

4ü,4k't# "tu .......... 52

She is very beautiful.

4ß+ä rLp )'? .... 58

How many people are there in your family?

4t.&f-rL,ü.JnF? .......64When do you attend classes every day?

Are you busy with your work?

Mfu I ^mR€

('1f,f'

q 1=iKLesson Twelve.fr _t 1iKLesson Thirteen

'4 -f wt*Lesson Fourteen

ffit zl*Lesson Fifteen

'fr -l;<tx

Lesson Sixteen

ffit+t*Lesson Seventeen

+t + /\iXLesson Eighteen

ffi + )LiK

Lesson Nineteen

'4 =+ixLesson Twenty

4ß+t+,4,t..Can you drive?

$)Uw+fr-fr Fü b,htls there any McDonald's near here?

4ß tn Ä-,nß )L n- y.{ L F4,4 ?

Do you know where I can

+Kt )-/+.\-frtHow much is the apple for half-a-kilogram?

+ +l!fr jA E 2 *_?

How can I get to Xiushui Market?

ü. tK cD 4t R_E,nls )L x frt ? ....Where did you buy this CD?

4t.f +Eqg)u,Lt iktWhere do you have lunch?

*'*tfr4\I need to exchange money.

ift*ü&ljt,ä2.Have you been to the Great Wall?

get on the internet?

+_i4 kVocabulary

r4t +--Appendix Iptt fr_Appendix IIrft&_Appendixlll

iL++E

.d.i"t+:4ü

Two Idioms

Writing Chinese Characters

fr; frl E-Li4Commonly-used Antonyms

^MA€ Mf@Ww @Mtu ^0fl&6

I

It_

I

I

/,lt'l

{[ l,'1

tlr'if i't,Jl i"J

ä{t i,il

l itl i,,J

l+[ i,il

fI i,ij

i,tj i,il

I l]J i,il

1q;li inl

i,il1Jffiffi

ttlüf-4tili Er,1

I.illJtr+

il lrr.', ,,r'-r', ',iir'

i., r i,r. l:it,;.'ilri

ia *ffrrk+Abbreviations of Word Category

ilamamtwß 4r rüüuqrr** ,ljI

noun

pronoun

adjective

verb

numeral

adverb

measure word

preposition

conjunction

auxiliary word

onomatopoeia

prefix

suffix

proper noun

person's name

I

I

I

)

W@M Effi)?

fr-ix.Lcsson One

..tü {g,mllh,r

'ilffi -üF r

Mfühu:

üF fr- qF tr )'-tUhere ile you from?

#"fr_fE^oI am Chinese.

i ::

t6 "fot 4k ft- H ^ ^

,4?

Shat about you? Are you Japanese?

r: T fr_, ä ^ R_ H

^ ^,+\ ft_ +t tr ^o\o, I'm not Japanese. I'm Korean.

.?,R_4ftW+L?-\re you a foreign student?

..

,ft, +tIHello!

MfuW I ^mR6

*r,\ [

1l

,@h[mta ffir tttqütuwr

B: ^

-fr-, ä fr- z,^\ 4 qP. _n "

No, I'm a clerk in a company.

i',li i jr:) I

th 'fatWhat about you?

',l"aii ,,1,t ,.i,:.,i. :-r.it,r:i:t l

4\" R_ r + +-"

I am a college student.

Ntbw

t.l i

2. +(

3.1ß*T

4.F5. ry[

6. El

7. ^8. +t

e. +E10. + E^n. vt

12. FfEl

13.4

t4. E^

^me€ Mf@

;rrrt.lrr;rrrrrcsc?

@Mfu^m

Rd6

Wasssrr@ffl', WCIü/ll" ;)

Jallan<:se

foreign student

company

clerk

college student

0tt

li

H#t+.,1

FI

n,.

n,,

n.

n.

n.

D.

pron.

n.

n.

pron.

n-

you

fine

hello

to be

which

country

people

I, me

China

Chinese

(modal partic

South Korea

no, not

Japan

lan8ui&grp Polmt

Elrl'il , /r '/ i,iJ/,ird,f ti-"1tr ,H*lfrlhl5EfrHtäXöüH!+iEtEXä\trftt-l1H ih'|, /lil{rrl,, tilhn,

6111,r,lrrl ;rrrllicle used after nouns or pronouns to enquire about related

lr lrroirounH. lbr example:

* {, , f1r "ar,'r

llllr, Ar*l y.u?

4 I tlr ,il|\+uft?

HltF itr llrilly yuan. How about that one?

g t ll ,llr'+lq'fot

fitlllrr,r rr rr working woman. How about

t

|llr trrl, /r ),lf.F*rtFJElElX " lnlln,

# a rrr,', lrrl ;rru'ticle and used at the end of a general interrogative sentence.

Ftlttttlrlct

*H + r.",1't

n.

oux.

n.

ada.

n.

@MwaSdPJ&@finrer

4tü)ü,42

Do you drink?

4t'Etklx"'ä2

Do you like me?

3. frTE E *^

N,fttft-4t AfrA,Z

Is she your friend?

4frft6ft4 4zAre you a student?

lkf,--ßfti*H/.tAre you French?

xAe,ft;6-R-4ßnnA-,h?

xlfrfttr. R-4 L,4t

x4t.ftT-ft_)*A/'-,4?

" F" fu1ä FM.\EE" F" dütil" 6 " " FtJhE,

The negative form of "8" is to put "T" before "8". For example:

4ü,^ft-+t)."

He is not a good man.

4+-4 ftd\nÄ Ä,"

He is not my friend.

4&,T ft+ E,,

He is not a student.

4.ltFE4EH#kt"E F"*./TEE.StI4 ,A* fr28iE-..Eji-"1"Fq " " FtJ!ß;

"ETE" is an affirmative-negative question and it is not necessary to

particle "[4"at the end of the sentence. For example:

tuwa(Ma MdfroE

il,iF#E+tChinese Pinyin Learning

(-)

It tä fltr \ i'tlt ,I i'iJ5 ü WW/äfr,FX, FEfiH& " #i5+* HIEFE , FEe#lrlJ

ll6rl ll (llrirrcsg syllables are formed by two parts: an initial and a final.

fql',,',,,g ol tlrc syllable is the initial, the final comes behind the initial.

It! lfl , I, fltl I 4,irl ii 15 ü! ö ä tr iH,IyE + H [q f F 18, Bp -F . -i F . = F .

n li r' i-\ l,rl,r, L/rl. ,öH -+++TRW--iHBIJEF " #trTffiA+,i*E*FHrtt:^t\,.1,,-l tE.

Irrlr, r,rtn lrclp distinguish the syllables. There are four tones in Chinese:

Irrtr,, llrc sccond tone, the third tone, and the fourth tone. There is a

Iltp llrr rrr.rrlrul tone besides the four tones. The neutral tone doesn't

lrrrr, rrrrrlk. trxl is read quite short and gentle. For example:

" "" lllt tV, " ."hffiE,",,"tftl " "h-FgtliEJ+ "

" " ir tlrc itritial, (' " 's the final, " " above ",:" is the tone mark of

lfl !t! , 4i l,il lr<l tT iJ#J,f tä^ FJ ffi HX . Ft)!n, Xf[* " in iF]+ä+ä', ,I rlrllll ' "' r€4Ezi"

fihlr,r'uo tlrc vrrriution of a syllable's pitch may distinguish the meaning,

t4 1t,r lrrry) nrrrl ,, -* (to sell). There are four tones in Chinese, and

Fllrtr,xxt rl rtnlrr:r:livcly lly

Iortc mark characteristics of the tones

starting high and keeping level

rising fiom middle to high

lirllirrg l'irst tlrcn rising

rtu'irtg higlr urrtl l'ullhtg nlrtrtplly

4li(gr r:trl )

^(lrrp,, lrnpi,')

Fftl luttr

vmtffi,wlffiEütufrit

I !.iL1

\4

mother

Itr'gfpin,,0n6' ,üIlilh| / -+

i illx rrtÖ rnitffi4€hemp horse scold

ßrsrcl.Eeg

cl'F fllt,t Air

YIiFffiF€*H zT +,i[TT,There are 21 initials in Chinese as listed in the following table:

FE#.Table of the Initials

rtL tl., S rE i6 E6H - e Eif + * ^

E ffi R frr-' E - #, in " 1 o ; 1p4 ", gä+^Effiflräätrq.

In addition, there are some syllables in mandarin that begin with

instead of consonant, such as "(*)[-0J". such word is called zero-initial.

l(i#++äffi& zg f ,iHTt,There are 39 finals in Chinese as listed in the following table:

trE*Table of the Finals

** trtfi, to-HTtü)n+Httf E Write down lhe pinyin for the

rg r;lraräcters by referring to the new words

l, rlr lr,l I I 4\ ft ,F E

ft l,l L1i Complete the dialogue

1 14'li t

lf, Irr \ )'t!' /l:-lrt'/

ft;lrr rlrlr,l{luJr

f, t,' I It ji

Read the following pinyin aloud

iilI hC.r

i )(l l)o

iirll [I){1

: i\, I i(-l

ryFE'i /+

^.

tl I it Read and retell

'r!j.i, r rlicri, .j!(] iLü

{ti j,r ll 4 ^,

+t T.li)

' 1,. i)i::!.: ty,ir;II iU E Ti, fr\ EA F,

,r :,11i i[.ixtiüll;rCitcj

l.l \, 4b, F H + +.

shr {iit:,iijf::!i14i,,il,'rii !iri (joi"\lj:ji

tal i:ll :.iiri .ii ro'.r(,1!r-tii!(:ril. ii: l,lii4fr, A E + E A, fifr, E

r ri)ftf:

@Mf@ @tuwßwB@w ^m4€

.tf'i)!l-l

@tuaffi$wWM

I'm Japanese, I'm not a college student, I'm the clerk of a

He's my friend, he isn't Chinese, he's Korean, he's a foreign student.

EäiäJE Answer the questions

r.lßft\t2.üßftffiEÄn4r3. UßTF+ EÄr4r

s. 4fiEHFEÄz

Brn WM@mdg

middle school student

primary school student

te

t

l. ++4z. 4'#43.

^a4.IT5. r^6. Elfil

7. +E8. t€E

e. itE10. ruffi

11. fiE

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n,

n.

n.

n.

n.

company

factory

worker

driver

the United States of

the United Kingdom

France

Vietnam

Cuba

"jh

d't

'Lessori Twa Wih,st'' s yaur name?

J"t i

,1, .=, iR

l,('sson Two

i\ii rit-li.l ::iilirl:i-i'iü trt;]-t(-j,'rl'

,lk "r{ 1+ .r4 z 4zWhat's your name?

r lDlclogue

r I ,rli

i,rl , (,1j ii t,4'l

l I rr',I Voilr' silr'tlame, please?

ffi , t\ "kt_ tK.

| ill\ hunrrrrrrc is Zhang.

P'l fl '/. t, +?lta t'oilt ttittttc'?

l"'

r,,l Cli k 41, ,

lllltrr tx Zlrrrrrg l)rrwei.

1,,' ,ri I rrr,

ts,| j:. r,\ /r: , Ä

I

{,tt

L ++, tr /t, ä 4V< -axi:

il.

ll+urrl u,.l irr (llrrrrglitti. I itttt l(orean. Nice to meet you.

{iznr.

l,r.l'r l,r'r'1r irr lollclt irr llrl litltrt'r'.

@üEr

Di-Örshi

tr,2 +kr) ltltix +t,

Lesson TwentY Have You been to the

t{i loi tsÖiiirrg zhÖnte

A: 4t R Jb ii( ii! a

nÖxiÖ difong le'?

4F ,& f i -(?

You have been in Beijing

for quite a while' Where

have You been?

I have been to near\ all the famous tourist attractions'

Really? Have you been to the Great WaIl?

ChÖrrgcheng'

& ,ii".

I went to the Great WaIl a few years ago when I came

Ameffi dö M

,i,H

i r ',rr lrt i lltlltlri lrl tllrl''l

'f+ 'rq 4lr. vl it 7 'h?It ltttve you tasted Beijing duck?

r l, rr ri trr il I c.lrrllrrrl ktioYrl, wdl zct llong]uii

!; f,ti vl it W vA, *" E ++' tr

r1tt

ii"

j!ü

:ylL

iJe

#J

shlhou

Fi 4,R

uinly have. I tasted it when I was in South Korea.

r' ',,iycltg mo?jt t+ '!r?tlrt: duck io,, ut"

in lleijing?,ir ' lr.r r:!'röbiÖ

'ü 4+ E t'l

in South Korea taste the same as that you

r is no big difference.

ubout Peking Opera? Have you watched it?

t, : r,ia)guo. cionshl h*i rnÖi kcnguoofr nfr, ü, E R_ {.

'Ä, fr jt.

heard of it, but I haven't watched it yet.

you go to watch it once. It's very interesting!

:, shijiorr Yicling qtl kort Yi ci'

6 Fif6l n-*fr )k"

light. I will go when I have the time.

Y,tü

^

yi ni qÜ kon Y( ci' härr YÖu Yls I

,ä id 4t. * fr k, 4Y" A € ,ts't

jiir

frt

@Mfu ,131> Am&da

ffirrm.M&ffi

Rfiww

I. BA2.73.ü4.WFry

5. w,t6. ffiw

7. F,F.

8. tL+e. )L+

10. tä11. Efr

D. WqE

13. H{{F

14. ffiiE

ß. En\

16. HElJ

t7. Ffriil

ls. eil.re. ä20. tK

21. ä'H{14

22. -E

zh0me

le

gLlü

nöxiö

ciiiong

lüyör"r

lingr.lian

iihtl

ii niön

chr,rühöi

qiün

kooyc

shilrott

weidöo

chöbi6

JnEiü

tingshuÖ

jionyi

kon

ci

ydru shijidn

yiding

(particle)

(particlo)

which

place

to travol

attraction

nearly

several

tobeona

ago

roast duck

time

taste

difference

Peking

to hear

to suggest

to watch

(measure

have time

surely

afu).

ailx.

CNL'A

pron.

n.

a.

n.

ada.

ad,u.

D.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

D.

D,

0.

13t,^ffl&d6

MMW

w "lkE" - For example:

@MM 16? AmBc&

.n, -.-ü,DUAf}VW

5lp re ,Wt/ \\'ä, 4'

tüErbfrT z

ti r',t l,'J/ir*ar -ffi%.E, Ef l4t-ffftEHii,i6Ef #E6!rU* " Mlltln rrsrxl after a verb to describe past experience. For example:

S t tt,f.

I to be a teacher.

+ if +itätr.kr lhe United States of America ten years ago.

il'Y:rt;r;+.lnrrrned Chinese before.

)'1" fi\ dJ7RIsn t-" -( " t^ i8ffi zr.E ftFI T, 4 rf 14 l:- Wrr T hffJ fr.

prrt " T " at the end of a sentence that contains "it", it usuallv means

rurlion has been completed recently. For example:

* ütA'*}!-'&1 "

a lxrth just now.

Ä,tT ,+r'Z".&++7 "

llrcre yesterday. I don't want to go there again today.

A+.füJriS.€,# T .

nlready called him.

r Eit&ä'z{li t1j jEE.FJA fff ,.FE'&"4 "W8 " " FItn,

ion whether or not someone has experienced something you can

-eÄrr Chlntstfft'ü'nnw,]p'i

4ß*)\-*i-iirv't >

Have You been to Shanghti'/

4ß,ük-'L:d)v' 'iwqg? -)Have You tasted Beijing duck?

4h h'Lh:.tß,E\?. '---'

Have You watched Peking OPera?

Exercises

tRtEü.+5 s**ETMfr AE 'rcq,g

tHtAfiA Use these words to make sentences

1. [ß Fq ltH *ü

Write down lhe PinYin accordlng tC

*ü

Kü

[q

ixiE

2.4k

3. +k

4.ltß

s. tü

FiE

trFI

]ftHF4iE

t

= tHi*+€iö Read and retell

:,;i;..;irrrtr,-t..1 1i|rrriirl-r tt'ltlii il-' rn*; ii'in mei shdnme

+ I /). + iB lfr T, -e I Yg tt A

^meffi ßA MfwW

il-LitE lt * ( i.I )

't *

Jtfr)täf4'ffi'ü(lt

rtEt4tfr($),1

r'friH,

*jj

FEJd

it

,,(]|tlr,l lr: l, lt, ii I r lr ri lil lir irir r'. i lilill'ii )rl

lll. llt )X'. ,fil1 il4) tl'. i,ri |/N J!: fu, lt4J Z, ^

iq 'f-l-

i'r 'ritr I rtti'v'',/l.tlirl ltl{lilr' .'l; irir lrit,' 'll' ''rlr:ii-i; iii:

)jrl,, i{ E z r'fr, 1+ H - fn fril ü\ z ^

Ty'ilivi,{)r t(iOW(lrr{J{.li' llnrlii r;ii,c'r 1r.rr1Jfr'l "';irrltii:-li] Slti iJrl;rL;'

t^l h -2, r ü\ t4. E tu, w + E, + +4 Ef Y

r lrr-tr rllÖr i,ii-, fi; t";iti dfl iluritlitu ]-rLj.

I /,+; ö S ü fifi, )+ H! '<

+ E)t"

l,rro wang retired this year. He has nothing to do now and often takes

x irr the yard. There is no difference between his life and that of other

'r:.ple. But Lao Wang feels he is different from the others, because

Irrrs ric:h work experience. He was a train driver when youn$r and has

g,rne abroad. It is said that Chairman Mao was once on the train that

rlruvc.

EFE Answer the questions

illr,'l:i:XftifinBz

{/rr /: li i iE r4 r

ll:r(zü19:rlzx!6#?

l4llr',i ü,Ej*P4t

'Wi'ords

rliilll a.

l, ,:;t;;r:tr11.,';1'l'liC.;

to fight

to study in a graduate

school

@M@f@ l3s ^me#

"Mfr

3.l+.w

4. ffi+*5. *ffi@6.

^E7.wffi,

8. Ette. rEtF

10. tr{ü

11. trtÜ

12.4.1fr

13. +H'14. *+15. -'.1üL

zhüyuön

zuö shöushü

diü qiönböo

wöiguö

Xizöng

Guilin

tuixiü

qitö

qübiö

tTngli

föngfü

huöch0

sTjI

^MR€ ß6 MwfwW MfuW r37 ^mR€

pn

pn.

u.

to be in

to havo

loee

foreign

Tibet

Guilin

to retirt

other

rich

train

driver

lära tdVocabulary

A

odj.

B

cuua

nutl

nutn.

n.

nutn.

n.

n.

odD.

odj.

conj.

short

to like to eat

@w

8

l3

öi

uichipron.

n.

IL

odj.

n.

n.

,

bo

bü

bö dion

böshi

bölro

bdiböi de

bön

böozi

bi

bü

bücuö

büguö

bühui

lru ndng

bü röi

bü yöng

(particle)

eight

eight o'clock

eighty

father

white

half

steamed bun

pen

no, not

not bad

but

can not

can not

not too

not use

2

l9

l0

6

3

8

10

4

4

1

13

7

12

t2

11

4

@ M&ffi

HfiiElRE

fiFf;E]

+4

+E++EAEH+^TEBf

H41+

frfrdrR+T

E.

&

zlnti

zhitictcr

zhiyudn

zlrizhcro

:llri

,,,irtrrlg

ZnüngguÖ

r:höngv,rtl

;lhoun ltl

;:hcluv,ld:i

zhirr4n

z-hürrshi

lixingchö

zör.i

r:Öit r:u ddnq

rr:iirrio

zLlö

ztin

^m&€ ß2 Mfun@w MfuneW 1s3 ^me€

ffiH

ulu,

a,

n,

n.

ada.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

n.

odj.

n.

u.

reully

to know

clerk

license

only

clock

China

noon

weekend

surrounding

owner

on time

bike

to walk

can not walk eny

had better

left

to take

üt-+ + 8Writing Chinese Characters

E E The Strokes

€trEix+4t6.HrJffi.4'4'fü ,E+%@H t\ffi "Strokes are the smallest units of Chinese characters and there are

cight basic strokes.

( I ) fÄ heng Horizontal stroke

Example characters:

(one)

shü Vertical

(two)

(2) godu.

n.

a.

(3) ffi piö Left-falling stroke

Example characters:

e) +#

(eisht)

nCI Right-falling stroke

characters:

(.kv)

stroke

(ten)

(human)

(big)

Example characters:

(d'v)

Ät*:n:lTwo Idioms

'ijn rri i {rc-z-rl üz h c n g

W. H Wr K

shl tÖ $..ll irtlrniirl yi i'lt:i"i: ''u"l;li 3l "'r' " i ' r"t vi: tri r{'&-,+ü'äv'l* € &lXtri i &,n

l,,i{:. hrtiilcrrl lir: {i\]l f;ir,t i;lliiLl:.. \ll'i) ]li:;tl:,!, k]i,lil(l/"ill] llr'ttltt'trr /l

tfu, H 4ü * xt )L + if,," ä + x- tt' efi t t1;iinie hr;lcitlt1 " Tl:: ()i"i !'titi'"'ittl iti'li'i ii l:i i<t.tli lr{'lrllrl(l

ä t 4k ?o" iü' )L t fra,r'] w -g fr, t t

''Llcirtriitr:-.ff-i;Zii.ii-til'" 1i';rrr;;lCi ili7,r "r;r.lijiri r;lrilitt

.&6eh{"n+<]lu#}.öE+Mlr'iuiiü, jir,'u-iiii.l'::iri;1r1], ii;t'i'6r n1 lllll'irli'l ir:'rr1;' ';11

n +, A' t tF ,li", ts fn ts +tä + )fä"

To Try to Help the Shoots Grow by Pulling Them up

There was once a peasant in the Song State' He always thought hir

seedlings were growing very slowly, so he wanted to help them grow

pulled them up one by one. Then he went back home and said to his

160^fAR€

Mt@ l@W 761 ^mRffi

i -41Il

lrcllxxl thc trrolr aonrllitrgx grow trxlay." His son went to the fields and saw the

rir,r'rllings hurl ull willtcrr:rl.

'this idiom means to spoil things by excessive enthusiasm.

;':ftJr, r:q',ti'.i! jirl,!ri,tr,llrlirit i,l.j ifif.rt.illq-'"',,tit;i;it.:t r()rrJrlfl-:rr1{1{-1-l' yU-

E 4A + ä A + fr rE tL ')*, N- +'l F. Wl , fiti ,.i1, irrr,ilr::r -.ir:t,,:iiii-,i-i 'y'rir, ii"t r:iö ic; yi t-1c ;:httittlc-l-

/t &, tS 2,5 -tk- 4i " A /t E -{ t j*.

i li:e,i rr,r -1ii t11i;it;;

+T H ,IH üT

. r1 ;l tr'rt

ä ?- ff

I

It

I ü kirnwil-r

t&,frn(lnluoil,

* ä-,yt l;lrc(_, üt

rnislrrr,

t;^ +,

ir.tiliifti'ti-lrrli"J i.;ir i'tll.i:il tiltrli;i-t'.r'i;f':'

+, .,1*. + 4&' #J fil; + tr +^ + #., 'r -:il:rii.;:'rrfr*ilil:i ;11i:r1,r !i.){: ijri: :l '"fii .'iij:

'E J. + I E 7 x ^

4" )k E

"'tl;i r;1-ii :,i-r.,r , ' , .,,1r ill't .1i i..tcnill-ieltt rltl,|,f;o " € ,g- R- nfr.t 4ß E * J. + #J

.{ r'i :'4';. 1,, (te,rl"(,

4e ü. + 4l( ,€ T t AE"

'iriilr::ritt-jili':;tlirl'" xroi'rr-;i:,:npi;cttlqlr:ir l;iyu ;:l-;i:

"h + ,lH fr' ,n F n 'F vv "d,) 4rk

ci 1lr',;;t.tit-ltl'r:' *llliCtlfi

E, fr'ti A -{ tt i"

To Beat the Grass and Unintentionally Frighten

Away the Snake Hidden There

Wang Lu, a county magistrate of the Tang Dynasty, not only took bribes and

lrcnt the law, but also extorted money from people. So his subordinate also began

lo do the same. Someone wrote a complaint which exposed his secretary's

r:rimes. Wang Lu saw the records and then wrote eight words on it. The meaning

c'1ü ctio" ilvLr

ät +, +ühi w'ü dr;

ft ä fr1

stii Lru Jr-

+ ^ ttr'lo

L

^li)riE

( II )

for Beginners

gliär Igig& l.f}&

tU,oltttreltrüs,

rß

One

*Two

*Tlree

*Four

afrContents

4t.ä 4+ 2 tt ff? .... ..... .. 1

What is your plan?

4ßfl+7 ........ e

You have put on weight.

#rtluJb,tli*,lr? - ....... t6Is it hotter in Tokyo than in Beijing?

rtH*"e,'nZ^'lä . ....... 23

I don't understand Peking Opera either.

4ß EM-4+ 2,f"2 .. . .. . .. . . .30

What are you doing?

,F4+! ä**:t,tiJ . ........3jHello, sir! I want to go to the Beijing Railway Station.

I+*.*.ov, . ..... 44

Let's go upstairs and sit down for a while.

*"frra4i+t-i[-,t./ö.föÄT .......52My bike was stolen again.

4&,Lnffrl ,4? .... ..... sg

Have you tasted mooncakes?

4ßtliLi+tuiK*&4fT .........66Your Chinese is getting better and better.

ä€r*1F .........73I want to get married.

I*Five

*ixSix

+nxSeven

,1 iR[,csson Eight

t)utP*Lesson Nine

S+?FIesson Ten

fri''t+fesson Eleven

@ffirwe fan neefuw 1 ^m

&€

ffit=*Lesson Twelve

ffit -+x-Lesson Thineen

ffitwttfesson Fourteen

ffit at*Lesson Fifteen

'fr]-x'tP-

Lesson Sixteen

ffi++i*Lesson Seventeen

F + r\itLesson Eighteen

ffi+ )LiX

Lesson Nineteen

ffi =trf-fesson Twenty

J-,J'4W.ang Xiaocui

*"x +tI have bought a carL J-;:ä!/\f

Going to College

+Year

+jt nHutong

it+fr n?+frHistory of the Dragon Boat Festival.

)i,....The Dragons

*"tl,äi T *,ÄI have also climed up the Great Wall

€ro.Lu Xun

time flies! The National Day is approaching soon.

ol Guöqing Ji6 ydo föng qi tiön jid ne, ni

ff t tr )rx t 4 ik- -u ^-

lrx 'fo, 4t

a dösuön?

t+r*zarl We will have a seven-day holiday. What do you plan to do?

dösuön qü Döliön lüxing.

h++niätr*4i"plan to travel to Dalian.

mo? Doliön shi

ül? ,i j€ ft

Dl-yi

fr r-r

Legson

l1I|$4++,R,trlxguö de zhön kuöi, Guöqing Ji6

r+-T

NI yöu shönme dösuön?

&ä1+a*r4tWhat is your plan?

kö

i*One

k le

T"

yöu sh6n-

A4+

Eiil ^Vocabulary

ar fr-Appendix IFttft:Appendix IItrtfr_Appendixlll

nEi+=nl

Two Proverbsalrönme shihou chüfö?

1+ A rt 4,F * h-tReully'? Dalian is a

good place. When

you leaving?

Wrl yi föngjiö

tI. ik 4Y'-

&Ei+Two-Part Allegorical Sayings

very

areEiiwA

IU

:y/i

chüf0.

*F"Four Tang Dynasty Poems

@htuM!fur|

I will set out as soon as the holiday starts.

Nö shihou köngpö fCilTpiöo bü höo möi bo?

B: fl1s r't 44. 14. ,lä -K +tL * 6 +T * vv,?

I am afraid it will not be easy to buy a flight ticker in time for thatM6i wönti! Wö zöo jiü zoi wöngshong dinghöo föijrpiöo

A: 'Ä.

FJ f8 ! *" + i./i E FJ -L ir +t -K +tt"

le. Ni ne? Ni yöu sh6nrne dösuön?

T. 4fr ,f"z lh ä 4+ 2 ät trtNo problem! I have already booked the ticket through

internet. How about you? What are your plans?

Wö dösuön qü Tiönjrnl

+\" *t + * .*- i#tI plan to go to Tianjin.

Nö ni sh6nnre shlhou qü Tiön1infllslh4+2rt4,R*n,+Well, when are you going to Tianjin?Wö köndng shiyuö si höo huözhöäEra|.,+Aw+r\+könöng yoo ji0bön.EI AU, + hv 91"

May be on October 4th or 5th. I may need to work on Oct

Dui le, Tiönlrn yöu sh6nme töchön ne?ti 1, X.,+ A 4t-Z 4+ P,fy,tAre there any special eats of Tianjin?

B

A

B

ne?,fot

wü höo qü, yI höo

E + +, +

Ith.

A

BTiönjln de Göubüli böozi, dö mdhuö cJöu hön

-X. ,+ #J tät 4 ,E- A +. /. fr. fr, *fs 4y<

Tianjin is famous for its Goubuli steamed buns and

dough twist!

yöuming!

ä atbig fri

Mswn@rc WMtuWMtu?

to pass

soon

to need

National bay

to have holidays

plan; to plan

to travel

to set out

once...

plane ticket

no problem

easy to buy

on the internet

to book

or

speciality

big fried dough twist

Goubuli

Dalian (a city)

Tianjin(a city)

EffigUÖ

kuöi...le

ydo

Guöqing Ji6

fdngjiö

dösuön

lüxing

chüfö

yI. jiü..

föijlpiöo

m6i wönti

höo möi

wöng shong

dlng

huözhö

töchön

dö möhuö

Göubüli

Döliön

Tionjrn

u.

n.

D.

h'rD.

a.

D.

il5

n.

D.

conl.

n.

n.

pn.

üüü ,,'\""' w

1. EFfr,HSIJ7",R......T "ü"4......T "#FE.H *t^inff\Tryn +., ffiää*F!H,B,64 " Mr)lu,

"'F...7" or "4...J" can both be used to indicate that the action willplace. They can express more or less the same meaning. For example:

/ü,R+iL T " - 4&,*+iL7 .

He is going to graduate soon.

,}+Tfi T.It is going to rain.

- -*TffiT"

''R4... ...T " b(, 'iy1t4......7 "4Hf lhltE^3.iE- ü3 . 6IlE:

For example:

'bt*TffiT" - rrt,4T€T"It is going to rain.

'l+-*TiFT" : diü4TrFT.The class is about to be over.

2. #,-ffi.{H.:#üä." - . . . . .. ült " H T i5 +* W + dt tF, *.^ H - + i)r tE t +. tr, ffi _+ d1 tF Er

li-4.. " Frlln,(-...

blf," is used to connect two actions and indicates that the second acti

will take place soon after the first. For example:

*-fufr'-*i*t t fr,ifl."

Once I get up, I switch on the TV.

*"-e,lt__,*.#üEö "

Once it is 11 p.m., I go to sleep.

@Mfwn@nw s ^möt€

lffiö ffiüm,ffi

**ltt-elttfi.tt*aEl,dll gr to the purk together tomorrow as soon as we finish our meal.

*-# Mtl,ttF'l "

c Job un roon as he graduated.

'lü[ITff *PE,r

" B H E #ä *4tJ. "1[f+i)Jin1" #Bä n M.EAX+ " lfltr.n,t'

m6snn you can buy something easily. "4I+ verb" indicates/that it is

ts du romething successfully. For example:

I +ß ü + ,trk*tE "

Ghärcotor io cimple and easy to write.

#{ü,,ißätä.lr oury to make. Anybody can make it.

S {i*t * , -A.rU;ot * n7 ,

tlnokn were easy to sell. They sold out in a short time.

ät*iAE"x# +rfiin1" ,+.RT.äD{fifi*S. früln,

"xE+ verb". It means it is difficult to accomplish0onlfilry expression is

*t[rB.t.lr u rlifficult route.

ll.td T ,ikr9:ä"h dlffit'ult to wash diny white clothes.

*lÄrß+"in difficult to learn.

@tuMf@Mtuoe

zJ

tRffit+H-EHiL+ Write down the Chinese characters

the pinyin

Guöqing Ji6 föifipiöo jidbön wöng shong

fr,tAüfi Use these words to make sentences

1. ,R4lJ T 6-F

2.'R4

3. +t

4. 841+

s. trH

f+

*t Ip.

*

-tfr Etr

sä

EÄX-

T

ffi,M.

+t

= E€IEE Answer the questions

t. tßIltz*it*hFtfuz2.{ißll Z.E'j{REEr

z. [/r 4l /ant IRIT !ä rIE z

+. tXi4tFätrt5. 4ßIl/aEtlREä-t

Y

it, .a

.Wlffih

EI lHi*#gid Read and reteil

Mavm,t re Wßtywt'fuqnP

ll wcr qirle hön duö difong, yÖu NÖnjing, Süzhöu, ShÖng höi'

s, +la a. T 4p 4 tü, fi, H ffi H. fr'tl'l . -L le.

lllrrrrrrr Dönshi döo sh6nme difong rÖn döu hÖn duö, huöchöpiöo

fi tn, F 9tJ ll A fr, n ^

äF iF._ 4, '<

+ H

Ir0rr rr(rn möi, zhö föngmiÖn wö zh€n bÜ xihuon, dÖnshi meiyöu

lR l(llr X. ü n H +I' H T g xR, Itr E Yq Hr'r, /lrcrrr-r7guör6n duö mo! Zöi huöch€ shÖng rÖnshile ji ge

tlr, rlr l-51 ^

+ ffit ft ,< + t ,Ä iÄ -l )L +tggrrrl prfttoyou, wömen yiqi liÖotiön, yiqi wdnr pükÖ'

H lljl )f. , Tt fll € 4t[ I, E bl )L +l' H,yllrr rrltrrtrtlh(rn yöu Yisi.

lf, l: fFi H .et .8.

flurirrg the National Day holidays, our school took nine days off in all.

ttttl ott tny travel as soon as the holidays began. I went to many places

er Nrrnjing, Suzhou, Shanghai, and Hangzhou. These places are very

lirl urrrl I liked them very much. I made friends with several Chinese

tttt llte traing. We talked and also played cards together' It was very

jlhuö

pönsudn

lÜxln1lshö

hixlrtgtudrr

döoyöu

fl'rU'

a,

n,

plan; to plan

to plan

travel agency

tourist group

tour guido

n,

n,iiir),"

6. Hl.ffi

7. iF.B.

8. +fHl'

e. FUit

rc. k+nilt.lfr.ED.11+13. ffiüM. re&15. +|,fr,

16. -EfL

wöpü

yingzuö

ruönwö

döodd

huöchözhön

tÜkö

xingli

hdngbön

ydnwü

pü kö

yilü shong

sleeping berth

hard seat

soft berth

to arrive

railway station

passenger

luggage

airline

to delay

playing card

all the way

n.

n.

n.

a.

n,

n.

n.

n.

a.

n.

^mR# 8 @tufwn@w @MMW Adtß{0

üffir! fiTFo frtuMn 6dn! nn4ilß

I )i.-t)r kö

tf, .a ißLesson Two You have put on weight.

t lrtrjtt'ut, ni fofü le!

L 7r. n,, 4t E- 1ä T!litne no see. You have put on weight!

h,'r "Fofü" shi shenme

il -f '! "ä iA" ft- 4+ 2on wnight? What do you mean?

t" rlc yisi liü shi ni pong le.

It" #1 € ,g- i[i R_ 4t, IW T.#1" rnnun. you are putting on weight.

/l rr rr r ri<-. rno? Wö nör pöng le?

* fri ,Er? *" ,flF )L x+ 1 ?

Reully? Where do you think I've put on weight?

rlt, lrr'rrrrrrirtgxiön bi yiqidn döduö le, yönjing xiöo le,

ät & HA & lrv, v\ if ,i. t 7, HR tr,J. 7,vl r I r lr:, yoo cü le, zöngzht ni bi yiqidn pöng le.

+ ^.

t, M )g 7,,ü- z 4t' vY' v\ tf fl+ T"lucc seems bigger than before and so your eyes look smaller.

t' rlomur:h is bigger and waist wider. In a word, you look fatter

arl W/r zönme pöng le

'tl t\ ,6 a L+ 7I Jlow rlid I become so fat?

Ni pöng le

'tk 4+ T

g

yis ?

€,9-?

ne?

'fal

3. HW

4.85.,ft',u

6. *rt7.tu

8.ä9. Ktr

10. ffirU

n. frAl12.

^R13. f++14. fi^15. äü16. eE17. ü6i€18. Hrl,SJe

lkqsE:,on fuu&wn

shönti

qr.J(1n

Ir. rr;hu

f.t"ill

qi

"rlrl

ctrünridu

cnocguo

lcrociöirg

i"cnmiit

lsexuri

lrstrU

f.rclo

jrönzi:o

$lianhöigLrcln

,Jiöyüguorr

bodyn.

n.

a.

Dl-örslri kö

fr,=+iRLesson Twenty

Lü Xuri

+s.Lu Xun

üHg

I r ', nl siheng yüyFbd-l-rö-yi nion, yuor.: rning ;iero Zlröu Sirürön, Lü

$ ö +- f 1881 + , tF, .z r{ H +rt .,\-, +l, r rle F:kning Lu Xün shr Zhöjiönc; Slröexjns rdn, chü

{rl, AtJ 'ä, A " + ö ft- 'üt )r 4 )+ .,\, *rr lJirr füyü jicting, cong x,iöo :rhlLr cJöo lidngtröo de,i: 6 ,re + l4_, d. ,J. 4t 4tJ R +t f1

'lrrlnqrlf.r yitröu cioo Ribü,,n lir-rxire, xuclxi yTxuö

,, & ii v\ E 1ü H Ä W +, + 1 W +.ri r r lrlixlrd qrilc;n, to gdndon z-1honr1gu..-r guörnin sixiöng

'F w + F.n tul , 4+, A atl f tr tr R ,9. ru.

Irr , r lLröliöii, to rönw<ii yir qi zhi,,üao qurtren de shön-

4P< E E, 4ü, nL h ä + )ä fi tr /t. t1 qf rr rl r qoibrcrn gu6rnin de jfngshdrr, Lü Xun rönrvöi zhi-

1'' lk 4 E R #r *ä iF, + ö il, h X( illi)i)r)!J göribicrn quÖr6n, yinci liLri quo irÖu yibiön

+ AU, lk E. tr ^, B ü1, H tr E jü_

l rot;lrrr yibrön cönglshi wenxud ;huongzuö [-ti Xün yöu-

+r + iä_ Ä + {_ + älJ 4+" + ö ä,ir: r;rxrörtrJy, lrt xil:ic clolioirg rie z.awen loi pt-

il,J ,9. tS, 4ü-, n 7 li fr #J * {- + lvu

r ll :l tr'rl rr il I r r Xr rrr Vr . .vrr rlr: yir;iu xii'toshuö,

ill lL +,, + r$ ,'lL E -t )t! ,.l. 'iil ,

t@küaesa'/hn Wqglinnor

ä 4\ +- 'l+ #l

ra 4+> ,Kin 4fr>

'i ^ I tti.-,,.;,.jr1'1ir11,.1 t.i...1:,

,b\ 1 €, FJ, ELu Xun was born in

1881 and his original name

was Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun

was his pen name. He was

from Shaoxing, Zhejiang

Province, and was born in-

to a rich family. Lu Xun

received a good education

from a young age. He went

on to study medicine in

Japan. During his stay in

Japan, he found that the Chinese people were fartheir thinking. He thought he should change thejr m

treat their bodies. Lu Xun believed that only literatutrthe people. So he taught at university and engaged inafter returning to China. Lun Xun was a profoundlot of prose criticizing society. He also wrote some

sentative works include Mod,man, s Diary, Thtt MuinThe Wishes. The Main Story of Ah Q bec:amr_. witlelyafter it was adapted as a film.

aflr

a

.bätl#,

a- I',b -I

fuqss@a fuüfu

to be born

in

originul rranre

J)en nunte

rir:h

to ret:eivtr

educutiorr

medicine science

period

to feel

people of a nation

thought

consciousness

backward

rather than

to change

spirit

only...

SO

to go back to

motherland

to teach

Iilct'ulure

to trreute; 0rdati(,n

,, r, i, r,,l ii ir J ,y'r lr ) rll lt I

,J. nt- -* äk(jts)lrij i,)t.,l tr rt ti j+. +f(r'TaJE

rlitlrrii,r'r.trtt't l.tiryl r trr()',ll+ tr Er v\ )L Ä *

lrEüH

lfi

trl

H

i) .'i i\,i

\/'!i ir

Irtoltr:ri r

/i,ui i:r,ir i.t

clii ii:r dli: lt l:,1 ti:ii-l

,;ily'ltli r.)r-ii

\.'Ir')

Irir'1r,

llrlr,ltli

I r I | | 'l l(

r,l l tr ll tU.'r tr r

a.

prep-

n.

n.

adj.

a,

n,

n.

n.

U,

n.

n.

n.

adj.

a,

n.

conJ.

D.

l),

il,

u.) ttr,

24. w^tJ

2s. )tEza. *Xzt. tll,*tl28. gEf

2e.4+ägo. zj'ii,

:r.,ft*

zz.'l*.

s:.4trz+. \T

35. E iE

za. tfi,tE

zt. t&.ffi

ss. fizg.KWPW

40. Efl+t. ElffiI)',

+2. <<W q E{€)

sfrel ,i{(l

titiicr lrc:i

1ll\rr {:lfr

flri-rü.'j

rlr:ng.llr;

shi,hui

>liiroslrt;i:i

dlibii:r

O'r,',a,,g,

iiui:nc;

I jlr

zh,';irr

g;öiirictr-r

ciiörii1

iroyr-r-itit,lrt)r.r

[-r.r Xi:n

Ziröur Sh[iren

'"4 I zhörrg:lhuon"

4., h.

suf.

n.

adj.

n.

U., h.

a.

D.

Chinese ,omeLu Xun

Chinese nannZhou

odj.

odj.

n.

a.

n.

n.

n.

pn.

t. lüi h5Hiä,iE^ #J*ffi, Ttrüfi8 RHqiliR," ,i J l;... ... 4i lrr .,. ,.. " rt ai tv,FL;>_ ti; lik lf. R $: llrilälH ll -" ll H... 4i tttt.,," irrrlilrrlr.ri to girr. rrl rrrrrrr.lhirrg antl

utllesym M&m

deep

a lot of

prose

to criti

at that

society

novel

to

among

mad

diary

wish

to adapt

to

widely

rrraking a comparison. For example:

H,iL,ff, * ,4.^*olxä a+.I rrrtlrer go there by myself instead of with you. r':': ;

ti ,3/v ,/vo

r,rtlrcr go there than wait here.

The

* i,f /r 49,6*"*tliL*,*-"rrrllrer go out for a walk than stay at home.

t äR€r+IFE&.*.qL"tt ... ... t . - - .. - " *.^ " AH " tr ütJ + I+ F.FC - B! " E]J,.A,

ll ...4'..." means the condition after " RH" is unique. For example:

Nt7ffi4t"I ctn understand him.

,i h + hv++TiLi+.

llrlrugh efforts, can you study Chinese well.

I I'F ftt^ AVtt t, x a E'k e++ nf t AV,it t "

rlxrl should not be opened in normal circumstances. Only under urgent

txlrrrrces, can you open rt.

{t: ,,

!II" r,i lr!4'tr *.fiäRü,ä#iL " Bt-fuj'ts*z\t+,:H ?"+ü,+":Ar4JItr

rr,rrlr,rrcc after " Eil üL " indicates a result or conclusion. The sentence

il givcs lhe reason for reaching this conclusion. For example:

+{ 4.rltr +t]fl-zÄiJlf {., Eütä,f[ ft*f E,ttL+-+ "

Itol tlrrur uhoul thc trull'icjunr ulreurl, so we'd better wait here for a while.

IC,tr i,4 ü 4R

^ T , tlrbrlr8 s. #tttüL4l<I lil,, l

Itsvr, lrr.,',tt irtvexl igttlittg tlrir lirr t;ttiln rr Lrrrg lirrrrr. Ho w(i ure vcry l'onriliur

llra riluetiurr lrern,

@kVwsolfm

ü f i\Ärl- E,t, El tb*,+ÄV4)u.€_,ktit "I am a foreigner, so I can 't take part in this exam.

,ffiH

ffi+E#E5H,I,+ii6;gry i) v ititr,)

Write down the characters

grndlo slxiöng;

U0iljiü!] ,' iijO:;ir,.;r,r I ijj

t. fr.fl1s/atu*EH,',Rr " trxEHil,. ( ä X,.,..,4

2. ü.n_b^üiLtßffifr." ftffiTH EH" (ä X.,,,..^

3. INtuü.€1A, " Iß FI t tt+"

s. +t1+TEl*E" +tafuff,e"

tRtEiRt fi+EättlM Answer the quesflonecontent of the text

l, #,rtl&t$tllAr2, * jll/htl'f fd* f, H.Jt,E, AH,t

fuawnMd@

H il!*B[E Ht#t #IllztH '.t!tr Ei)Jtrlffi.4+zarlFt

Igffi Beading comprehension

,,]l,.r !,,Itv1i(ii i() yi)Lr 1,nq5l_c11,:-:lti:.rri,iiifül/lj( h W, tr h Iü, A )ffi i+ fl+ fr] rÄ.Älr Q was a character in one of Lu Xun's works. He was a peasantrlirl rrot own any land and depended on odd jobs for a living. people

'l k'ow what his surname was. Ah Q was often bullied by others, butI', w'uld bully others if he got a chance. Although Ah Q was bullied by

lrc could always turn the tables, by laughing back at them. whichr,nllrrrl the spiritual victory method.

',.)

rr'r a T 'Jä',rä

r{r ü4r #', ;,i 'i4i Xil

l ;r:i lrrct i :t t

w. frt ^r.l':

rn, E ar"^ ?;

jli (jr ri.l I rrri]{J

E ,ü. frz

{JOti)t().)

(Etlt)

thffiffiffi

t;I

(meusure word)

(meunurrr worrl)

i: ffirwe,fiw@g@

^ tEaz5.'^8, Jinti adj.

4.1H8 cjicr:c;hfl a.

5. äT btxicr n.

6.

^+tJ renwü n.

1.Ifu, trjrii n.

S. &R florior"rrrn n.

9. + kcto a.

10. +l€T. ciö trrrggg,,q

lL W.f\ qifu D.

12.ffitK.hftt ziruöntrd:ivuöistreng

13. ffi;iFE+fü* jlngshdn shengilfö

urgent

toi

the soi

method

under onet

figure

land

farmer

to depend

to do odd

to bully

to turn the

{]

öigue zhüyi

E ia tF.

Vocabulary

A

0,trt6.

n.

B

n.

prep-

D.

a,

U.

odj.

n.

n.

D.

0,

a.

tb

ut:x,

il,

prep,

(particle)

patrioticism

August

(preposition)

(measure word)

to handle

to help

to make

full

to protect

to cleaner

house maid

to carry

report a case to the

security authorities

to explode

firecracker

(purtir:le)

lloijing tliulect

by

böyuö

hö

ll'j

bdn

bclng:,:hr)

titlo

bött

i-ror;lrti

lrr,oliöyudlt

irciornti

Irrir.r

I rcrr.r'irr r

Irr rozlrdt

Irr'to,'lrt I

l)rlt

I lrir;r rr ;l rr li t

I rfrt

8

15

15

8

4

8

2

t7

9

8

8

7

I4

t7

l7

t6

12

t2

l7

@dtufiwW@Xtr@

Opening the Skylight-Speak Frankly

When we are talking with others, we open the skylight. The room

very light, so the words that we said are "Iight words".

This saying often refers to speak something straightly and clearly.

Döpö shöguö wän (wön) döo di+T fiE Eü ffi _ trt (g) F|| .|R

Shöguö yi dön böi döpö, liöh€n jiü jiöng cönga, hYt e iE- lt nh-, +! fr. nfi 4+ D,

yizhi liödöo xiömiön. Zhöxiö liöhdn ch€ng "wön"A- t+ 4ü T fr . { & t+ fv 4ß "4 "o

"Wön" yri "wön" xi6yin, "wön döo di" ji ch6ngwöi"rE, ä .. f4 " ir* + , ,,4 4ll lK. Bl iJi lJ ..

di*J"K' o

Zhö shi yi ge yünyöng xi6yin ddchü de8.fr_ 4.€frIihb+4+ *#1

de yisi shi wöile xünzhöo shiqing de yöulöi#r €,9- Ä h T + +I, +,1ä #r ü *yöowön ge qingchu bükö.

+tE^)+#_z^Ero

Getting to the Root of the Matterlf the earthen pot breaks, it cracks all the way to the bottom. The

are called "4". 4 "crack" and l{ "ask" are homonyms. "Crack tö.tho

can turn into "ask to the bottom".

The meaning of this saying is to look for an answer; one must keep

questions until he gets to the bottom of it.

xiöhöuyü,EKEhuö dd'e)L ,ä-

Eüq6Four Tang Dynasty Poems

. jing trr,i

g"fr &qian minq

if HÄ

shi cii

e_tutiru vreng

*4.iou ".;i

* ,9.

In the Quiet Night

So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed.

y? Lifting myself to look, I found that ir

in, I thought suddenly of home.

yue i.ii.r(Jir1.;

A h,sititi-rcJ :;itLii.irt!;

L ä.--r_ 4El

"iirril{J ;iji:r,

H}J A,gll I;(1: : .i

+t 9"

Could there have been a frost

was moonlight. Sinking back

s;l

E

Chuong

fr-

vr

brt-

,.iir

+d1

4*"

ffiea

rf4-f,-y9

Chinese Poo

Io.r]

ou

Iou]

on

Ian]

en

Iett]

ong

lqn]

eng

Ien]

ong

[un]

I

tilto

Iia]

te

Iie]

roo

Iiou]

300

:öo Lbon

aa^ 1F

ben

bön Ä

bo ng

aons+f

beng

')tbens ÄÄ

bi

bi YY-,

bie

bi6 frtJ

bioo

6iao LpooII .i1l- _ --

,:ou\}

:7tl

ponn\

pen po ng pens I I pi

.J-

pie

niä Jt'K

proo

&piöo -,f,l'- -* :

I

r-r.}

--:, tfta

tl@--r^ l:- mdn l'l l\l-mong'l L +ft-

meng t -<r^ /i\ ;\'. a tf

fou

T-'-vJ g

fon

{dn tkfen

fen +fo ng

+ang ifeng

ions ÄL

loo

rao ndou

'.9oou -:l-

don

_üdon -..1-'

den

""- lL

do ng

.lzdönc 2

deng

aenslT

dong-t-

dons fr

di

dr I&'

die

dio fkdioo

diöo frtou

töu *

ton

tdn t{-

tong

töns ih

teng->

tenq /ä

tong

töns f"]

ti

ti 4t.-

tie

tiö /*

tioo

tido?-/J\

nou non

ndn@n

nong

E-nong fu

n eng

"ong äE

nong

nons fr-

nt

ntIL'1,1.

nre

oo

f,o +lon

ldn

lo ng

ru"giK

I eng

W;Aleng ' <

I ong

,ong rt-,

li

lt -t_

lio

riö 4trJ

lie

riö t,l

lioo

++liöo

Joo-.:-o

gou

*A

gon

It

gen

]s.

go ng

rlt

geng

+*gong

_a

.uctions

you for using our software, please note:

1 ' the CD into the CD Driver, it will automatically run,you can install.rperate following the HELP

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on of the software and the haKiware:

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2 llD space : 800 [/lB

3 System memory 64 l\48

4 CDiRO[,4: 8X

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