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Page 1: 1 Workshop has been scheduled for Jan 2 (3pm-6 pm) Jan 3 (8am-6pm) Shown in the current Aerospace America

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Workshop has beenscheduled forJan 2 (3pm-6 pm)Jan 3 (8am-6pm)

Shown in the currentAerospace America

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Telecon agenda, August 6, 2015

• Review July telecon notes• Action items & issues• Administrivia

– Dates– Website– AIAA coordination– Other happenings

• Results discussion• Post processing topics

– Frequency response function calculations– Phase definition– Damping calculation (loss factor)

• Next telecon Sept 3, 11 a.m.

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Important Dates

• Computational Results Submitted by Nov 15, 2015• Workshop: SciTech 2016: Jan 2-3, 2016

• Computational Team Telecons: 1st Thursday of every calendar month 11 a.m. EST

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July telecon summary

• Held on July 2, 2015 11 a.m.• Next telecon August 6, 11 a.m. East Coast time in U.S.• Administrative matters

– Telecon slides now uploaded to website

– Deadline established for declaring participation as an analysis team: Oct 1– Advertisement blurb submitted to AIAA

• Analysis results– Krishna Zore from ANSYS shared results- phase difference relative to experimental

data noted; may be definition – Jennifer Heeg showed unforced unsteady results for Case 3 (Mach 0.85, 5°); Shock

motion of ~9% of the chord for the unforced (no excitation) system is very similar using:• EZNSS hybrid DDES (based on k-w SST) , shown by Daniella Raveh on June telecon• FUN3D RANS + SA • FUN3D URANS + SA

– Daniella Raveh from Technion showed results on the June telecon for Case 3: EZNSS RANS solutions showed dependence on the turbulence model

• Consistent turbulence model study added to the analysis matrix: Case 2: Flutter at Mach 0.74, 0° angle of attack. For those running RANS analysis, utilize your code’s standard Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model

• Discussed the format and content of the panel discussion for SciTech4

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July actions and issues

• Embraer personnel had a problem downloading one of the fine meshes. (Pawel to work this)

• Generate postings to website– Advertising blurb– July telecon slides

• Off-line examination of ANSYS FRF’s• Administrative support for workshop: email NESC

with request

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August action items and issues

• AIAA Structural Dynamics Technical Committee meeting is Monday August 10. They have requested a brief set of charts on workshop status. – Generate slides (Jen)– Is anyone from the analysis teams attending that meeting?

Willing/eager to present the material?

• Analysis matrix email (Pawel Chwalowski)• S-A implementation; Turbulence model website

(Pawel Chwalowski)• Lift and pitching moment coefficient comparison for

Test Case 1 (Mach 0.7, 3 degs)

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Analysis Team Code POCs Email contact

Technion - IIT EZNSS Daniella Raveh [email protected]

FOI EDGE Adam Jirasek, Mats Dalenbring [email protected]

NASA SU2 Dave Schuster [email protected]

NASA FUN3D Pawel Chwalowski, Jennifer Heeg [email protected], [email protected]

Brno University of Technology, Institute of Aerospace Engineering Czech Republic

EDGE Jan Navratil [email protected]

NLR Bimo Pranata [email protected]

NLR NASTRAN Bimo Pranata [email protected]

Indian Institute of Science FLUENT kartik venkatraman [email protected]

Istanbul Technical University SU2 Melike Nikbay '[email protected]

ATA Engineering LowPsiChem Eric Blades [email protected]

Embraer S.A. CFD++,ZTRAN,

NASTRAN *

Guilherme Ribeiro Begnini [email protected]

Politechnico di Milano Various codes Sergio Ricci [email protected]

AFRL FUN3D Rick Graves [email protected]

Mississippi State MAST Manav Bhatia [email protected]

Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW, ZUAS)

EDGE, SU2 Marcello Righi [email protected]

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems FLUENT/ANSYS

Askar Konkachbaev [email protected]

ANSYS ANSYS Fluent, ANSYS CFX,

ANSYS Mechanical

Balasubramanyam Sasanapuri(Krishna Zore, Thorsten Hansen,

Michael Tooley, Eric Bish)

[email protected]

University of Strasbourg Yannick Hoarau (Jan Vos) Hoarau [email protected]

AePW

-2 A

naly

ses/

Com

mitm

ents

to d

ate

(5/2

9/20

15)

Matrix will be emailed to all listed POC’s to ask their status on analyzing each test case

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Potential venues to present results & hold special sessions for AePW-2

• AIAA Aviation Conference: June 2016 (abstracts due ~ Nov 1, 2016)

• NATO AVT-246 specialists meeting: Sept 2016 (abstracts due Oct 1, 2015)

• AIAA SciTech: Jan 2017 (abstracts due ~ June 1, 2016)

• International Forum on Aeroelasticity & Structural Dynamics, 2017 Lake Como: June 2017 (abstracts due ~ Dec 1, 2016)

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• Preliminary Meeting Announcement

• and

• CALL FOR PAPERS

• for the

• AVT-246 Specialists’ Meeting (RSM)

• on

• Progress and Challenges in Validation Testing for Computational Fluid Dynamics

• Organized by the Members of the

• APPLIED VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY PANEL (AVT) AVT-246

– to be held in Zaragoza, Spain 26-28 September 2016

• Contributions and participation are invited from NATO Nations, Australia and Sweden only• Final Deadline for submission of abstracts is 1 October 2015

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Analysis Team Code POCs Email contact

Technion - IIT EZNSS Daniella Raveh [email protected]

FOI EDGE Adam Jirasek, Mats Dalenbring [email protected]

NASA SU2 Dave Schuster [email protected]

NASA FUN3D Pawel Chwalowski, Jennifer Heeg [email protected], [email protected]

Brno University of Technology, Institute of Aerospace Engineering Czech Republic

EDGE Jan Navratil [email protected]

NLR Bimo Pranata [email protected]

NLR NASTRAN Bimo Pranata [email protected]

Indian Institute of Science FLUENT kartik venkatraman [email protected]

Istanbul Technical University SU2 Melike Nikbay '[email protected]

ATA Engineering LowPsiChem Eric Blades [email protected]

Embraer S.A. CFD++,ZTRAN,

NASTRAN *

Guilherme Ribeiro Begnini [email protected]

Politechnico di Milano Various codes Sergio Ricci [email protected]

AFRL FUN3D Rick Graves [email protected]

Mississippi State MAST Manav Bhatia [email protected]

Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW, ZUAS)

EDGE, SU2 Marcello Righi [email protected]

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems FLUENT/ANSYS

Askar Konkachbaev [email protected]

ANSYS ANSYS Fluent, ANSYS CFX,

ANSYS Mechanical

Balasubramanyam Sasanapuri(Krishna Zore, Thorsten Hansen,

Michael Tooley, Eric Bish)

[email protected]

University of Strasbourg Yannick Hoarau (Jan Vos) Hoarau [email protected]

AePW

-2 A

naly

ses/

Com

mitm

ents

to d

ate

(5/2

9/20

15)

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Analysis team map

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Telecon agenda, August 6, 2015

• Review July telecon notes• Action items & issues• Administrivia

– Dates– Website– AIAA coordination– Other happenings

• Results discussion

• Post processing topics– Frequency response function calculations– Damping calculation (loss factor)

• Next telecon Sept 3, 11 a.m.

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Frequency response function estimates using fourier analysis

• references:• Oppenheim & Shafer, Discrete-time signal

processing• Jay Hardin, NASA RP-1145, Introduction to time

series analysis• Bendat & Pierson, Engineering applications of

correlation and spectral analysis

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Frequency response functions (FRFs) magnitude calculation example

Here,x = pitch angley = Cp

• 1 FRF for each pressure transducer or grid point

Frequency, Hz

Mag

nitu

de o

f FRF

, Cp/

q

Pressure / excitation: At frequencies where there is no excitation, the calculation is dividing by 0’ish numbers, making the FRF a large amplitude noisy response

)(

)()( ,

, fPSD

fCSDfFRF

x

xyxy

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Frequency response functions (FRFs) magnitude calculation example

Here,x = pitch angley = Cp

• 1 FRF for each pressure transducer or grid point• Examine values only at the excitation frequency

Frequency, Hz Excitation frequency , in this example, ~80 Hz

Mag

nitu

de o

f FRF

, Cp/

q

)(

)()( ,

, fPSD

fCSDfFRF

x

xyxy

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Frequency response functions (FRFs) magnitude calculation example

Here,x = pitch angley = Cp

• 1 FRF for each pressure transducer or grid point• Examine values only at the excitation frequency• Plot the results for all transducers on a single plot, as a function of chord location

Frequency, Hz Excitation frequency ~ 80 Hz

Mag

nitu

de o

f FRF

, Cp/

q

Mag

nitu

de o

f FRF

, Cp/

q

x/c

Evaluated at the excitation frequency ~ 80 Hz

)(

)()( ,

, fPSD

fCSDfFRF

x

xyxy

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Frequency response function estimates using Fourier analysis

)(

)()(

,

,)( ,

, fPSD

fCSDf

xInput

yOutputfFRF

x

xyxy

)(*)(

))(()(

,

,)(

2,

, fPSDfPSD

fCSDabsf

xInput

yOutputfMSCohere

xy

xyxy

FRFy,x(f): frequency response function estimate for response y due to input xPSDx(f): Power spectral density function estimate for a time history xCSDy,x(f): Cross spectral density function estimate for a response y due to an input xMSCoherey,x(f): or g2

y,x(f): mean squared coherence estimate for a response y due to an input xFFTx(f): discrete Fourier transform of time history x, at frequencies f. Time history x has length nfft samples and a sample rate of samp.f: frequency, Hzk: integer index of frequencysamp: number of samples per second = (1/time step size)nfft: number of samples (points in time) in the data record (time history) being analyzed by the Fourier transform Note that this will be the block size or the periodogram length when the periodogram (block averaging) method is employed

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Frequency response function estimates using Fourier analysis

sampnfft

fFFTfFFTfCSD xy

xy *

)'(*).(*2)(,

sampnfft

fFFTfFFTfPSD xx

x *

)'(*).(*2)(

sampIblocklength

fFFTfFFTfPSD xxIblock

x *)_(

)'(*).(*2)(_

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Discrete Fourier Transform

NFFT

n

NFFT

nkj

x enxkFFT1

)1)(1(2

*)()(

)1(*)( kNFFT

sampkf

]:1[ NFFTk

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Code snippets [Pxx_1, frsw, junk, junk, junk,junk]=periodogram_jh_v4(thist_in,thist_in,nfft_1,N_overlap_1,str_win,samp,0); [Pyy_1, frsw, junk, junk, junk,junk]=periodogram_jh_v4(thist_out,thist_out,nfft_1,N_overlap_1,str_win,samp,0); [Pxy_1, frsw, junk, junk, junk,junk]=periodogram_jh_v4(thist_in,thist_out,nfft_1,N_overlap_1,str_win,samp,0); Txy_1=Pxy_1 ./ Pxx_1; Cxy_1 = (abs(Pxy_1).^2)./(Pxx_1.*Pyy_1);______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________function [Pxy, freq_axis, fft_x_amplitude, fft_y_amplitude, N_blocks, Save_data]=periodogram_jh_v4(thist_x,thist_y,nfft_1,N_overlap_1,str_win,samp,flag_amplitudes)

freq_axis=(samp/(nfft_1))*[0:(nfft_1-1)];

for iii=1:N_blocks; ibeg=(iii-1)*(nfft_1-N_overlap_1) + 1; iend=ibeg+nfft_1-1; % Detrending added for each segment for experimental data. This is % not in the CFD processing thist_xa=detrend(thist_x(ibeg:iend),'constant'); thist_ya=detrend(thist_y(ibeg:iend),'constant'); thist_xwin=win_1 .* thist_xa; thist_ywin=win_1 .* thist_ya; fftx_1a=fft(thist_xwin); ffty_1a=fft(thist_ywin); %%%Pxy_1a=2*(fftx_1a .* conj(ffty_1a))/ nfft_1 / samp; Pxy_1a=2*(ffty_1a .* conj(fftx_1a))/ nfft_1 / samp; Pxy_sum=Pxy_sum + Pxy_1a;end;Pxy=Pxy_sum / N_blocks;

NOTE: In the coding, the meaning of the x and y variables areREVERSED relative to the derivations on the previous slides!!!!% thist_x is numerator quantity time history (i.e. the sensor in an FRF)% thist_y is the denominator quantity time history (i.e. the actuator in an FRF)

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Correcting for windowing- Needed if you are comparing PSDs or CSDs instead of FRFs

(JH function correct_PSD_for_window.m)

% Pxx_in Given the PSD computed the usual Jen normalizations:%% PSD_junk=(fft_x .* conj(fft_x)) / (nfft)/samp;% PSD_in= [PSD_junk(1); 2*PSD_junk(2:end-1) ; PSD_junk(end)];%% win1 is the time history (Impulse response function) of the window%% nfft is the time history length, or the Fourier analysis block length%% samp is the sample rate in samples/second = 1/ delta_t

function [PSD_corrected,PSD_scaled,Sine_amp]=correct_PSD_for_window(Pxx_in,win1,nfft,samp);

% PSD_scaled:% Normalizing by NPG_jh will give the same answer for the PSD as returned by the% pwelch function and the cpsd calculation. i.e. the _scaled values of% the PSD are equivalent to those produced by pwelch and cpsd. These% values represent the PSD values normalized by the Noise Power Gain.%% PSD_corrected:% In order to remove the magnitude scaling effect of the window from the% PSD, it is required that the scaled PSD be multipled by the Equivalent% Noise BandWidth.%% or, all of this normalization can be done in 1 step. See the equation% for PSD_manual_Equiv_to_unwindowed_check.% % Sine_amp is the amplitude of the sinusoidal time history, calculated% from the PSD results

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Correcting for windowing - Needed if you are comparing PSDs or CSDs instead of FRFs

(JH function correct_PSD_for_window.m)

norm_win1=sum (win1 .* win1) ^(1/2);NPG_jh=norm_win1^2/nfft;PSD_scaled = (1/NPG_jh) * Pxx_in; Window_norm=norm(win1); % to normalize such that the PSD produced by a windowed time history is% the same as that produced by the orignal sine wave time history,% multiply by ENBW (equivalent noise band width)ENBW = nfft*sum(win1 .* win1 ) / sum(win1)^2;PSD_corrected = PSD_scaled * ENBW;

function [PSD_corrected,PSD_scaled,Sine_amp]=correct_PSD_for_window(Pxx_in,win1,nfft,samp);

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Telecon agenda, August 6, 2015

• Review July telecon notes• Action items & issues• Administrivia

– Dates– Website– AIAA coordination– Other happenings

• Results discussion

• Post processing topics– Frequency response function calculations– Damping calculation (loss factor)

• Next telecon Sept 3, 11 a.m.

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Damping calculation using logarithmic decrement with moving block technique

• This isn’t the only method to determine the modal damping.

• It is based on the assumption of a single degree of freedom with damped harmonic oscillation.

• Damping should ideally be calculated using the pitch angle.

• The method can be used on the generalized displacement results, but note that for cases with any significant amount of dynamic pressure, the modes are coupled. They have to be combined to represent a physical quantity.

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Logarithmic Decrement applied to AePW-2 analysis results: Outline of method

• Compute pitch angle• Subset the data by user-interactive data points for

beginning and end points• Remove the mean• Determine zero crossings• Interpolate to find improved detrending parameters• Utilize the absolute value of the detrended time

history • Take logarithm of peak values for each ½ cycle block• Perform Least squares fit to the data• damping=-1*Linear term coefficient / Mean_freq_rad;

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General material and prior telecon summaries

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Updated analysis parameter table

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June telecon summary

• Held on June 11, 2015 11 a.m.• Next telecon July 2, 11 a.m. East Coast time in U.S.• Administrative matters

– Analysis team matrix updates continue– Introduced SciTech panel discussion

• Analysis results

Marcello Righi, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW, ZUAS) – Case 1: showed results using Edge and SU2

• Unforced system shown as both average results from dynamic case and steady analysis• Frequency response functions at forcing frequency & at higher harmonics; showed

disagreement in the shock/divot region

Daniella Raveh, Technion: – Cases 2: Varied time step size, temporal convergence criteria and turbulence model

• Flutter frequency was slightly lower with a finer mesh; • temporal convergence study showed increased damping with decreased time step size; “good enough” declared at time

step size of 0.00024 seconds• turbulence model changed the damping• Solution hasn’t converged to an oscillatory behavior at 1.5 seconds (~ 6 cycles); more iterations (global time steps) are

needed

– Case 3: hybrid DDES shows unsteady flow with shock motion 34

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May telecon summary

• Held on May 7, 2015 11 a.m.• Next telecon June 11, 11 a.m. East Coast time in U.S.• Discussed administrative matters

– AIAA coordination: Workshop will be held Saturday Jan 2 (3pm-6pm) & Sunday Jan 3 (8am-6pm)

– Workshop process– Workshop agenda– Discussed having a panel / discussion session at SciTech- during the

conference week– Analysis team matrix updates continue– Suggested face to face at AIAA Aviation conference- not a lot of anticipated

participation

• Corrected & updated workshop information from May– Units on stiffness values

• Kh = 2637 lb/ft = 219.75 lb/in = 219.75 slinch/sec^2• Ktheta = 2964 ft-lb/rad = 35568 in-lb/rad= 35568 slinch-in^2/s^2/rad

– Corrected Reynolds number for Case 1 (Mach 0.7, 3°)• Rec = 4.56x106; Re = 3.456x106

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AIAA Interactions

Approved and signed off byBruce Willis, Chairman of Structural Dynamics Technical CommitteeMegan Scheidt, Managing Director of Products and Programs

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Envisioned Workshop Process for Analysis Teams (May, 2015)

• Perform analyses• Submit results • Prepare informal presentations for workshop• SciTech 2016

– AePW-2• Present results• Results comparisons• Discussion of results• Path forward

– Panel discussion???

• Re-analyze• Publish at special sessions of conferences (which

conferences?)• Publish combined journal articles

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AePW-2 Agenda Thoughts

• Incorporate fresh perspectives in how we organize the workshop• Following past workshops:

– Introductory material• Welcome & overview• Experimental data set• Geometry & grid system overview

– Participant presentations– Workshop data summary & discussion– Path forward, re-analysis discussions

• Propose a roundtable discussion (1 hour? 2 hours?) for the SciTech conference a few days after the workshop– Brief overview of the activity– Summary of the data comparisons– Panel containing willing and eager analysis team members

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April telecon summary

• Held on April 2, 2015 11 a.m.• Next telecon May 7, 11 a.m. East Coast time in U.S.• Updated analysis parameters matrix; uploaded to website• Experimental data was added to website• List of analysis teams produced• Discussion of workshop dates• Experimental data reduction showing “divot” in the FRFs to

likely be physical• Pawel showed animation of flutter solution at Mach 0.74

using FUN3D

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March telecon summary• Website address: http://nescacademy.nasa.gov/workshops/AePW2/public/• Held on March 12, rather than March 5 (with the usual March daylight savings time issues)• Next telecon April 2, 11 a.m. East Coast time in U.S.• SU-2 doesn’t have existing FSI capability.(Melike and Dave Schuster to talk about this?)• Block-structured grids from AePW-1 are available, generated by Thorsten Hansen at ANSYS.

(Thorsten and Pawel will work together to make those available on the new website.)• The molecular weight of R-134a isn’t the same as a standard property table shows (102 g/mol). The

value derived using the listed properties is more like 98 g/mol. This is due to the practical issue of gas purity that is achieved in the wind tunnel. The values on the table are from the test data, where the purity was likely 95%’ish. (Pawel will add a line for molecular weight to the analysis parameters table.)

• Add the following to the table of analyses:– ATA Engineering (Eric Blades will run LoPsiChem)– AFRL (Rick Graves will run FUN3D)– Milano Polytechnico (Sergio Ricci will run numerous codes)

• Please send comments regarding the distributed slides. In particular, are you okay with the abstract submittal form?

• With regard to submitting data to the workshop for comparison:– Can you provide results in matlab?– How do you feel about providing them in a data structure in matlab?

• Doublet lattice aeroelastic solution results:– Bimo and Jen will work to present the results to date at the next telecon– We will put the bulk data file, including the aero model and the flutter cards on the web site. This can serve as a basis for those who might

want to use correction methods, etc.

• Temporal convergence results– Organizations may not have the resources to perform the temporal convergence study for all grids. It is suggested that this be done for a

grid resolution where things look to be spatially converged. Experience at NASA has shown qualitatively different results for the unstructured coarse grid than those observed for the finer grid resolutions.

– The flutter results at low Mach number (Mach 0.74) have shown great variation with regard to time step size. The predicted aeroelasticity stability of the system has been shown to be a function of the time step size and the subiteration convergence level.

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March telecon summary• Website address: http://nescacademy.nasa.gov/workshops/AePW2/public/• Held on March 12, rather than March 5 (with the usual March daylight savings time issues)• Next telecon April 2, 11 a.m. East Coast time in U.S.• SU-2 doesn’t have existing FSI capability.(Melike and Dave Schuster to talk about this?)• Block-structured grids from AePW-1 are available, generated by Thorsten Hansen at ANSYS.

(Thorsten and Pawel will work together to make those available on the new website.)• The molecular weight of R-134a isn’t the same as a standard property table shows (102 g/mol). The

value derived using the listed properties is more like 98 g/mol. This is due to the practical issue of gas purity that is achieved in the wind tunnel. The values on the table are from the test data, where the purity was likely 95%’ish. (Pawel will add a line for molecular weight to the analysis parameters table.)

• Add the following to the table of analyses:– ATA Engineering (Eric Blades will run LoPsiChem)– AFRL (Rick Graves will run FUN3D)– Milano Polytechnico (Sergio Ricci will run numerous codes)

• Please send comments regarding the distributed slides. In particular, are you okay with the abstract submittal form?

• With regard to submitting data to the workshop for comparison:– Can you provide results in matlab?– How do you feel about providing them in a data structure in matlab?

• Doublet lattice aeroelastic solution results:– Bimo and Jen will work to present the results to date at the next telecon– We will put the bulk data file, including the aero model and the flutter cards on the web site. This can serve as a basis for those who might

want to use correction methods, etc.

• Temporal convergence results– Organizations may not have the resources to perform the temporal convergence study for all grids. It is suggested that this be done for a

grid resolution where things look to be spatially converged. Experience at NASA has shown qualitatively different results for the unstructured coarse grid than those observed for the finer grid resolutions.

– The flutter results at low Mach number (Mach 0.74) have shown great variation with regard to time step size. The predicted aeroelasticity stability of the system has been shown to be a function of the time step size and the subiteration convergence level.

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Feb Telecon Notes

• Attendees list (to be added)• Suggested adding to website:

– Participating teams and matrix with contact information– Experimental data (Action item taken by Jen.)

• Request made that the frequency response function information be available in both rectangular form (Re and Im components) as well as in polar (Mag and phase) form. (Action item taken by Jen.)

• Experimental results for Case 1. In the FRF magnitude, there is a sawtooth near the leading edge. What is the source of that? Physical? Sensor issue? (Action item taken by Jen.)

• Grids: structured grids were generated by NASA in plot3D format using Pointwise. The gridding guidelines still include the RSW and HIRENASD from AePW-1. Need to revise them so that they are not confusing. Revisit them also with regard to the Reynolds number.

• Nonlinear effects and LCO:– Discussion regarding hysteresis and identification of the neutral stability point– Discussion about experimental data sets, including a DLR study on LCO where there were trends with Mach

number

• Process: – Think about what questions we are trying to answer– How do we tell the organizing committee that we are participating by performing analyses? Is there a website

sign up or abstract submittal form that we mail?

• Note: following the end of the telecon, as the webex window was closing… it was noted that there were some questions and/or comments on the webex communication window. Apologies for not noticing them. The window closed before we could stop it. We are not smart enough to figure out the now-erased questions. Can you ask them again?

• Next telecon March 5, 11 a.m.

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43

Mini-abstract from AePW-1

MRL and USF Contribution to AePW - 1N. N. Thusiast_

Multielement Research Lab, Mail Stop 000, Happy Forks, VA 00000 email: [email protected], (777) 777-7777

Soar N. Air†

University of Southern Flight, Mail Code 98765, Lofty Heights, TX 00000 email: [email protected], (888) 888-8888

We intend to participate in the AePW-1, to be held April 21-22 2012 in Honolulu, HI. We plan to perform the following sets of computations:

Configuration 1 – RSW , Steady Case, i. M=.825, =2 degCode: RANS-CFD-3DGrid: Str-OnetoOne-C-v1 (supplied by AePW-1 committee)Turbulence model: Menter SST

Configuration 1 – RSW , Unsteady Case, i. M=.825, =2 deg, 10 Hz Same as above

Configuration 2 – BSCW, Steady case, M=.85, =5 deg, 10 Hz Same as above

Configuration 2 – BSCW, Unteady case, M=.85, =5 deg, 20 Hz Same as above

Configuration 3 - HIRENASD Configuration, steady, M=.8, Re=7 million, =1.5 degCode: RANS-CFD-3DAeGrid: Str-OnetoOne-C-v1 (supplied by AePW-1 committee)Turbulence model: S-A

We plan to submit our results electronically by the March 20, 2012 deadline to the AePW-1 committee. RANS-CFD-3DAe is a Reynolds-averaged Navier-

Stokes code developed by Et et al.,1 widely used at the

Multielement Research Lab. It is specifically formulated to work on three-element wing configurations. Ituses point-matched grids, and is an upwind finite-volume structured code.LES-CFD-3D is a large-eddy simulation code developed at the University of Southern Flight.2 It employs 6th order central differencing in space and 3rd order temporal differencing, along with 9th order

explicit filtering.

ReferencesEt, H., Cet, P., and Era L., “Description of RANS-CFD-3D,” Journal of Codes, Vol. 6, No. 5, 1994, pp. 5– 21.Author, A. and Author B., “Description of LES-CFD-3D,” Journal of Lengthy Papers, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2008, pp. 22–1021.

_ Corresponding Author. Senior Research Scientist, High Lift Branch.† Professor and Chair, Dept. of Aeronautical Engineering.1 of