1 update: november 2002 michelin group & intelligent tires
TRANSCRIPT
1 Update: november 2002
Michelin Group Michelin Group & Intelligent & Intelligent
TiresTires
Michelin Group Michelin Group & Intelligent & Intelligent
TiresTires
2 Update: november 2002
Life ( including RFID) Can Have Life ( including RFID) Can Have ChoicesChoices
Life ( including RFID) Can Have Life ( including RFID) Can Have ChoicesChoices
3 Update: november 2002
PhysicsPhysics
SerializationSerialization
DataData
ImplementationImplementation
PhysicsPhysics
SerializationSerialization
DataData
ImplementationImplementation
4 Update: november 2002
Test Your RFID Knowledge!Test Your RFID Knowledge!Test Your RFID Knowledge!Test Your RFID Knowledge!RFID: Really Fast Investment DrainRFID: Really Fast Investment DrainRFID: Really Fast Investment DrainRFID: Really Fast Investment Drain
TT FF
The person sitting next to you right now The person sitting next to you right now
knows more about RFID than you do...knows more about RFID than you do...
The person sitting next to you right now The person sitting next to you right now
knows more about RFID than you do...knows more about RFID than you do...
I can set up an RFID in-transit visibility I can set up an RFID in-transit visibility
system with half my brain tied behind my system with half my brain tied behind my
backback
I can set up an RFID in-transit visibility I can set up an RFID in-transit visibility
system with half my brain tied behind my system with half my brain tied behind my
backback
RFID will always save money and increase RFID will always save money and increase
efficienciesefficiencies
RFID will always save money and increase RFID will always save money and increase
efficienciesefficienciesMany RFID logistics ROI studies have Many RFID logistics ROI studies have
already been published and substantiatedalready been published and substantiated
Many RFID logistics ROI studies have Many RFID logistics ROI studies have
already been published and substantiatedalready been published and substantiated
5 Update: november 2002
Dry and wet Dry and wet ggriprip
Service lifeService life
Rolling Rolling resistanceresistance
Comfort
Endurance
Handling
Comfort
Endurance
Handling
Customers Customers expectationsexpectations
Tire
6 Update: november 2002
Michelin Leadership Michelin Leadership ConclusionConclusion
Michelin Leadership Michelin Leadership ConclusionConclusionWe favor an RfID “single standard” We favor an RfID “single standard”
solution including migration to EPC solution including migration to EPC codification.codification.We are working to condense these standards into a We are working to condense these standards into a
“single standard” likely ISO 18000-6c (EPC Gen 2).“single standard” likely ISO 18000-6c (EPC Gen 2).
We are developing RfID capabilities both We are developing RfID capabilities both as a supply chain tool and as added value as a supply chain tool and as added value to our products.to our products.
We favor an RfID “single standard” We favor an RfID “single standard” solution including migration to EPC solution including migration to EPC codification.codification.We are working to condense these standards into a We are working to condense these standards into a
“single standard” likely ISO 18000-6c (EPC Gen 2).“single standard” likely ISO 18000-6c (EPC Gen 2).
We are developing RfID capabilities both We are developing RfID capabilities both as a supply chain tool and as added value as a supply chain tool and as added value to our products.to our products.
7 Update: november 2002
The structureThe structure
Tire
Bead wire
Casing ply turn up
Sidewall
Tread band and tread groove design Separation
rubber
Crown reinforcement :
Nylon belt plies Steel belt plies
Reinforcement
Casing ply
Rim flange in the form of a bead heel
Airtight rubber interior
Home
8 Update: november 2002
9 Update: november 2002
Labels, Labels, and More Labels! Labels, Labels, and More Labels! Labels, Labels, and More Labels! Labels, Labels, and More Labels!
You might not You might not
need this: need this: You might not You might not
need this: need this:
Or Or
these: these: Or Or
these: these:
If you have If you have
this: this: If you have If you have
this: this:
TODAY MICHELIN APPLIES UP TO 12 OPTICAL MARKS FOR OE’sTODAY MICHELIN APPLIES UP TO 12 OPTICAL MARKS FOR OE’s
10 Update: november 2002
11 Update: november 2002
Integration - RfID Integration - RfID Integration - RfID Integration - RfID
Tire Building Tire Building ProcessProcess
Tire Building Tire Building ProcessProcess
12 Update: november 2002
Licensed Global Electronics Licensed Global Electronics Suppliers to insure availability Suppliers to insure availability
(4 currently)(4 currently)
Licensed Global Electronics Licensed Global Electronics Suppliers to insure availability Suppliers to insure availability
(4 currently)(4 currently) 6 Jan 2003 Michelin announces 6 Jan 2003 Michelin announces
commercial solution.commercial solution. AWIDAWID - Part Number # APT-2024- Part Number # APT-2024 Sharp Electronics (when Japan market Sharp Electronics (when Japan market
starts)starts) Waiting for customer pullWaiting for customer pull
In July 2005 Hana and ACG became In July 2005 Hana and ACG became licensee’slicensee’s
6 Jan 2003 Michelin announces 6 Jan 2003 Michelin announces commercial solution.commercial solution. AWIDAWID - Part Number # APT-2024- Part Number # APT-2024 Sharp Electronics (when Japan market Sharp Electronics (when Japan market
starts)starts) Waiting for customer pullWaiting for customer pull
In July 2005 Hana and ACG became In July 2005 Hana and ACG became licensee’slicensee’s
13 Update: november 2002
Detuning by Carbon in Detuning by Carbon in RubberRubber
Detuning by Carbon in Detuning by Carbon in RubberRubber
Imbedded RFID Imbedded RFID place in:place in:
passenger tirepassenger tireaircraftaircrafttrucktruckearth moverearth mover
Imbedded RFID Imbedded RFID place in:place in:
passenger tirepassenger tireaircraftaircrafttrucktruckearth moverearth mover
Imbedded Read Distance Imbedded Read Distance (patch on inner surface)(patch on inner surface)
0.6-1.2 meters 0.6-1.2 meters (1.0 +)(1.0 +)0.4-0.8 meters 0.4-0.8 meters (about (about 1.0)1.0)
0.2-0.4 meters 0.2-0.4 meters (0.6-1.0)(0.6-1.0)0.1-0.2 meters 0.1-0.2 meters (0.2-0.3)(0.2-0.3)
Imbedded Read Distance Imbedded Read Distance (patch on inner surface)(patch on inner surface)
0.6-1.2 meters 0.6-1.2 meters (1.0 +)(1.0 +)0.4-0.8 meters 0.4-0.8 meters (about (about 1.0)1.0)
0.2-0.4 meters 0.2-0.4 meters (0.6-1.0)(0.6-1.0)0.1-0.2 meters 0.1-0.2 meters (0.2-0.3)(0.2-0.3)
14 Update: november 2002
Integration - RfID LabelIntegration - RfID LabelIntegration - RfID LabelIntegration - RfID Label
Where should the tag be Where should the tag be affixed?affixed?
Where should the tag be Where should the tag be affixed?affixed?
Unreliable Reads
Uniform and Reliable
Works in Stack
15 Update: november 2002
Participate in Industry and Participate in Industry and Standards GroupsStandards Groups
Participate in Industry and Participate in Industry and Standards GroupsStandards Groups
AIAG B11 – History Automotive Industry Action AIAG B11 – History Automotive Industry Action 20 Feb 2001 – First AIAG Tire and Wheel Identification 20 Feb 2001 – First AIAG Tire and Wheel Identification
task force meeting was convened. task force meeting was convened. 15 Feb 2002- B-11 standards for RfID Logistics 15 Feb 2002- B-11 standards for RfID Logistics
establishedestablished 6 Jan 2003 Michelin announces commercial solution.6 Jan 2003 Michelin announces commercial solution. 31 March 2004 31 March 2004 Michelin petitionsMichelin petitions to reopen B11 and make to reopen B11 and make
it ePC compliant.it ePC compliant. 18 May 2004 AIAG and ePC work together to complete 18 May 2004 AIAG and ePC work together to complete
revised B11 that complies with EPC.revised B11 that complies with EPC. Expected 2005 – Migration to ISO 18000-6cExpected 2005 – Migration to ISO 18000-6c
KEY Meeting Dec 7,2005 in Detroit (EPC, KEY Meeting Dec 7,2005 in Detroit (EPC, Odette, AIAG, DoD, OE and Tire manuf. to Odette, AIAG, DoD, OE and Tire manuf. to create single standard = same RFID to OE create single standard = same RFID to OE and Retail and Military)and Retail and Military)
AIAG B11 – History Automotive Industry Action AIAG B11 – History Automotive Industry Action 20 Feb 2001 – First AIAG Tire and Wheel Identification 20 Feb 2001 – First AIAG Tire and Wheel Identification
task force meeting was convened. task force meeting was convened. 15 Feb 2002- B-11 standards for RfID Logistics 15 Feb 2002- B-11 standards for RfID Logistics
establishedestablished 6 Jan 2003 Michelin announces commercial solution.6 Jan 2003 Michelin announces commercial solution. 31 March 2004 31 March 2004 Michelin petitionsMichelin petitions to reopen B11 and make to reopen B11 and make
it ePC compliant.it ePC compliant. 18 May 2004 AIAG and ePC work together to complete 18 May 2004 AIAG and ePC work together to complete
revised B11 that complies with EPC.revised B11 that complies with EPC. Expected 2005 – Migration to ISO 18000-6cExpected 2005 – Migration to ISO 18000-6c
KEY Meeting Dec 7,2005 in Detroit (EPC, KEY Meeting Dec 7,2005 in Detroit (EPC, Odette, AIAG, DoD, OE and Tire manuf. to Odette, AIAG, DoD, OE and Tire manuf. to create single standard = same RFID to OE create single standard = same RFID to OE and Retail and Military)and Retail and Military)
16 Update: november 2002
When should you commission an RFID When should you commission an RFID tag? Value requires embedding early.tag? Value requires embedding early.
2005 early applications likely “slap and 2005 early applications likely “slap and ship” driven by retail and supply chainship” driven by retail and supply chain
When should you commission an RFID When should you commission an RFID tag? Value requires embedding early.tag? Value requires embedding early.
2005 early applications likely “slap and 2005 early applications likely “slap and ship” driven by retail and supply chainship” driven by retail and supply chain
Embedded inPackaging
Applied DuringManufacturing
Applied DuringInbound Logistics
Applied DuringOutbound Logistics
Applied atPoint of Sale
Op
por
tun
ities
to D
eriv
e V
alu
e
“Cost” per tag to commission
Today“Slap and Ship”(Walmart,DoD)
Michelin Solution
17 Update: november 2002
Ideal CaseIdeal CaseIdeal CaseIdeal Case
Same RfID Same RfID Data Data (serial number, (serial number, manuf number, product manuf number, product number, relavent DI’s)number, relavent DI’s)
Retail : Retail : OE’s : OE’s : Gov : Gov : Aircraft: Aircraft: Commercial :Commercial :
Same RfID Same RfID Data Data (serial number, (serial number, manuf number, product manuf number, product number, relavent DI’s)number, relavent DI’s)
Retail : Retail : OE’s : OE’s : Gov : Gov : Aircraft: Aircraft: Commercial :Commercial :
ON
E B
AS
E N
UM
BE
R T
O
AL
L
18 Update: november 2002
Tire Serialization = Bar Tire Serialization = Bar Code Number + Serial Code Number + Serial
Number Number
Tire Serialization = Bar Tire Serialization = Bar Code Number + Serial Code Number + Serial
Number Number TodayToday Bar Code (UPC) Manufacturer # + Product #Bar Code (UPC) Manufacturer # + Product #
Evolving to:Evolving to:Electronic Product Code (EPC)Electronic Product Code (EPC)
Manufacturer # + Product # + Serial # + Manufacturer # + Product # + Serial # + DIDI
DI = Data IdentifierDI = Data Identifier
TodayToday Bar Code (UPC) Manufacturer # + Product #Bar Code (UPC) Manufacturer # + Product #
Evolving to:Evolving to:Electronic Product Code (EPC)Electronic Product Code (EPC)
Manufacturer # + Product # + Serial # + Manufacturer # + Product # + Serial # + DIDI
DI = Data IdentifierDI = Data Identifier
19 Update: november 2002
AIAG B11
EPC
ATA/Spec 2000
DoD
VDA
DoT
ISO 18000
JATMA
Odette
RMA
ANSI
Colored circles are scaled to data requirement. White circles are TBD
20 Update: november 2002
AIAG B11
EPC
ATA/Spec 2000
DoD
Odette/JATMA
DoT
EPC
DoT
2004 -2005 Data Standards Driving Progressand Adoption
?
21 Update: november 2002
Tags on Pallets
EPC NetworkEPC Network
22 Update: november 2002
RESPONSES
COMMANDS
Tag Physical Memory
APPLICATIONRESPONSES
APPLICATION INTERROGATOR RF TAG
APPLICATIONCOMMANDS Command /
ResponseUnit
PHYSICALINTERROGATOR
DATA PROTOCOL PROCESSOR
ISO/IEC 15961 ISO/IEC 18000
Encoder
Logical Memory
AIR
INTERFACE
ISO/IEC 15962 ISO/IEC 15962 Annexes
Logical Memory
Map
Note: The Logical Memory Map in the Tag Physical Memory is given by the Tag architecture and the mapping rules in the Tag Driver. All the information in the Logical Memory is represented in
the Logical Memory Map
Decoder
Tag Driver
andMapping
Rules
Ap
plication
Program
Interface
Ap
plication
Program
Interface
DEVICECOMMANDS
DEVICERESPONSES
RFID Operation (Passive Tags)RFID Operation (Passive Tags)
23 Update: november 2002
We want to start together to influence this areaWe want to start together to influence this area
Areas of ReviewAreas of ReviewAreas of ReviewAreas of ReviewDataData
Volume of data Volume of data Legacy system’s potential need to change to take advantage of Legacy system’s potential need to change to take advantage of
RFID (unless it is seen as a new bar code)RFID (unless it is seen as a new bar code)Business Processes that need to change to really leverage Business Processes that need to change to really leverage
benefitsbenefitsThe need to drive long term ability for data synchronization The need to drive long term ability for data synchronization
with partners (i.e. UCCnet and potential Collaborative Planning with partners (i.e. UCCnet and potential Collaborative Planning Forecasting & Replenishment)Forecasting & Replenishment)
Other EPC standards that are implied to by compliant (GLN Other EPC standards that are implied to by compliant (GLN numbers)numbers)
Data Referentials - needs to be flexible but manageable Data Referentials - needs to be flexible but manageable across .....across .....Channels (retail, OEM)Channels (retail, OEM)Usage (on board data vs license plate)Usage (on board data vs license plate)Partners (Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda, etc)Partners (Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda, etc)
DataDataVolume of data Volume of data Legacy system’s potential need to change to take advantage of Legacy system’s potential need to change to take advantage of
RFID (unless it is seen as a new bar code)RFID (unless it is seen as a new bar code)Business Processes that need to change to really leverage Business Processes that need to change to really leverage
benefitsbenefitsThe need to drive long term ability for data synchronization The need to drive long term ability for data synchronization
with partners (i.e. UCCnet and potential Collaborative Planning with partners (i.e. UCCnet and potential Collaborative Planning Forecasting & Replenishment)Forecasting & Replenishment)
Other EPC standards that are implied to by compliant (GLN Other EPC standards that are implied to by compliant (GLN numbers)numbers)
Data Referentials - needs to be flexible but manageable Data Referentials - needs to be flexible but manageable across .....across .....Channels (retail, OEM)Channels (retail, OEM)Usage (on board data vs license plate)Usage (on board data vs license plate)Partners (Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda, etc)Partners (Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda, etc)
24 Update: november 2002
Blocks vs Fields of DataBlocks vs Fields of DataBlocks vs Fields of DataBlocks vs Fields of Data Bar codes are one at a timeBar codes are one at a time Two-dimensional symbols are often Two-dimensional symbols are often
blocks of datablocks of data Data rich RF tags are blocks of dataData rich RF tags are blocks of data Serial number only tags require data Serial number only tags require data
base / communications access to base / communications access to identify the dataidentify the data
Are your systems ready for these Are your systems ready for these changes?changes?
Are you ready for the investment to Are you ready for the investment to enable these changes?enable these changes?
Bar codes are one at a timeBar codes are one at a time Two-dimensional symbols are often Two-dimensional symbols are often
blocks of datablocks of data Data rich RF tags are blocks of dataData rich RF tags are blocks of data Serial number only tags require data Serial number only tags require data
base / communications access to base / communications access to identify the dataidentify the data
Are your systems ready for these Are your systems ready for these changes?changes?
Are you ready for the investment to Are you ready for the investment to enable these changes?enable these changes?
25 Update: november 2002