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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, vs. DOUG ALLEN, Defendant. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) No. 12 CR 567-2 Chicago, Illinois February 8, 2016 10:30 a.m. TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS - SENTENCING BEFORE THE HONORABLE RONALD A. GUZMAN APPEARANCES: For the Plaintiff: HON. ZACHARY T. FARDON United States Attorney BY: MR. DEREK OWENS MR. STEVEN J. DOLLEAR 219 South Dearborn Street, Suite 500 Chicago, Illinois 60604 (312) 353-5300 [email protected] [email protected] For the Defendant: SCHIFF HARDIN LLP BY: MS. VALARIE HAYS MS. SHAWNA S. BOOTHE 233 South Wacker Drive, Suite 6600 Chicago, Illinois 60606 (312) 258-5500 [email protected] [email protected] ALSO PRESENT: MR. ZAKARY FREEZE, Probation Officer Official Court Reporter: NANCY L. BISTANY, CSR, RPR, FCRR 219 South Dearborn Street, Room 1706 Chicago, Illinois 60604 (312) 435-7626 nancy _ [email protected] MASTRO001182

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTNORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

EASTERN DIVISION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff,

vs.

DOUG ALLEN,

Defendant.

)))))))))

No. 12 CR 567-2

Chicago, IllinoisFebruary 8, 201610:30 a.m.

TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS - SENTENCING

BEFORE THE HONORABLE RONALD A. GUZMAN

APPEARANCES:

For the Plaintiff: HON. ZACHARY T. FARDONUnited States AttorneyBY: MR. DEREK OWENS

MR. STEVEN J. DOLLEAR219 South Dearborn Street, Suite 500Chicago, Illinois 60604(312) [email protected]@usdoj.gov

For the Defendant: SCHIFF HARDIN LLPBY: MS. VALARIE HAYS

MS. SHAWNA S. BOOTHE233 South Wacker Drive, Suite 6600Chicago, Illinois 60606(312) [email protected]@schiffhardin.com

ALSO PRESENT: MR. ZAKARY FREEZE, Probation Officer

Official Court Reporter: NANCY L. BISTANY, CSR, RPR, FCRR219 South Dearborn Street, Room 1706Chicago, Illinois 60604(312) [email protected]

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(Proceedings heard in open court:)

THE CLERK: 12 CR 567, Defendant 2, United States of

America versus Allen.

MR. OWENS: Good morning, Your Honor.

Derek Owens and Steven Dollear on behalf of the

United States.

MS. HAYS: Good morning, Your Honor.

Valarie Hays and Shawna Boothe on behalf of the

defendant, Doug Allen, who is present in court.

THE COURT: Good morning. Are we prepared to proceed

to the sentencing?

MS. HAYS: Yes, Your Honor.

MR. OWENS: Yes, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Allen, have you had an

opportunity to review the Presentence Investigation Report with

your attorney?

THE DEFENDANT: Yes, I have, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Very well. There are some significant

differences with respect to the guideline calculations.

Who wants to go first?

MR. OWENS: Your Honor, the government will go first.

The government believes that the correct

calculations, based on the 2015 amendments to the United States

Sentencing Guidelines as well as our reassessment of the loss

amount, would be a total offense level of 29.

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And the changes that were made from the government's

version are twofold. One was the number of victims -- the

victim enhancement, I should say, that under the amendments is

decreased from four to a two.

THE COURT: Okay.

MR. OWENS: And then our -- or I should say, our loss

amount, the level for that is decreased from a 16 in the

government's version to a 14 in the government's sentencing

memorandum.

THE COURT: Give me the last one again.

MR. OWENS: The total -- the loss calculation --

THE COURT: Yes.

MR. OWENS: -- the loss amount went from a level 16,

which was in the government's version, and now we're

recommending a 14 for the loss amount, which would be a loss

between $550,000 and 1.5 million.

I believe the parties agree on that particular --

THE COURT: And that change is because of the change

in the guidelines?

MR. OWENS: No. The guidelines did adjust -- the

numbers adjusted, but that change is due, well, partially to

the adjustment in the -- with the amendments, but also our

reevaluation of some of the loss figures.

THE COURT: Okay. So the actual calculation.

And that's intended loss?

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MR. OWENS: That's correct, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Okay. Defense.

MS. HAYS: We do not -- we agree with the government

on those two points.

THE COURT: So I want to see if I understand this

correctly then.

We're in agreement that the base offense level is 7.

The enhancement for intended loss is 14. Enhancement for the

number of victims is 2. Role in the offense, organizer/leader

4, and obstruction of justice 2, for a total offense level of

29?

MR. OWENS: That's correct, Your Honor.

THE COURT: That's the government's calculations?

MR. OWENS: That's the government's calculation.

THE COURT: Defense, you're in agreement with that?

MS. HAYS: No, Your Honor. We are in agreement with

the loss and the number of victims.

It's our position that role of offense should be

increased by 3 for manager/supervisor. And we do not believe

the obstruction of justice enhancement applies and that

acceptance -- we should receive the 3 points for acceptance.

THE COURT: Okay. I will hear you on the enhancement

for the role and for the obstruction of justice calculations.

Those are the only two disagreements; is that correct?

MS. HAYS: Correct, Your Honor.

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THE COURT: Okay.

MS. HAYS: So we believe, Your Honor, and we agreed

in the plea agreement that Mr. Allen should receive 3 points

for organizer -- or excuse me -- for manager/supervisor. We

believe that Mastro, who received the leadership enhancement,

it was an appropriate enhancement for Mastro and not Mr. Allen.

Mastro was the owner and the CEO of Mastro Auctions during the

entire course of the scheme. He received all of the profit,

Judge, from the scheme. Mr. Allen did not receive any profit.

He was just a salaried employee.

This was Mastro's scheme from the beginning. He came

up with the idea. He recruited the people to join, and he was

in charge of executing it throughout the time. And all of this

happened long before Mr. Allen even became involved.

And Mastro wasn't just the behind-the-scenes guy. He

was the most active shill bidder over the years. He placed the

most shill bids, significantly more than any of the other shill

bidders listed in the government's chart.

The government's main argument for why Doug should

get the leadership enhancement is that there are emails in

which he's directing employees what to do. And we would argue,

Judge, that that is the role of the supervisor.

So for those reasons, we believe that the 3-level

enhancement is appropriate, not 4.

With respect --

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THE COURT: Let me just stop you for a second to

inquire.

Most of your argument seems to be about what

Mr. Mastro did. What did your client do?

MS. HAYS: Mr. Allen did exactly what he had set

forth in the plea agreement. He was involved on a daily basis

in interacting with a lot of the customers. He was aware that

the consign -- that the shill bids were happening. He was

aware that --

THE COURT: Did he take any part in the shill

bidding?

MS. HAYS: A few, Judge, but not -- not anywhere

compared to the number as many as Mr. Mastro did.

THE COURT: Did he direct employees in the shill

bidding process?

MS. HAYS: Yes, at times he did.

THE COURT: Okay. What was his position within the

organization?

MS. HAYS: He was the president, but it was -- our

position is, Judge, it was a title only. He had no real

control. Everything had to be approved through Mastro. And,

you know, as case law points out, a title is not controlling in

this assessment.

THE COURT: Okay. Go ahead. I'm sorry.

MS. HAYS: With respect to the obstruction of justice

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enhancement, Mr. Allen admits -- you know, the full scope of

the acts, it's laid out in his plea agreement. We are in no

way challenging the facts of the government's allegations with

respect to the obstruction.

He absolutely deserved to lose his cooperation deal

and get a higher sentence as a result of interfering with the

government's investigation. He acknowledges that, and he feels

terribly about what he did. He's apologized in person to both

the AUSAs and the agents who were involved in the

investigation. But it's not obstruction as defined by the

guidelines.

This is purely a legal argument. The guidelines are

very clear that for it to be obstruction, it has to be related

to the offense of conviction or related conduct. And here it's

just not. We cited in our sentencing submission controlling

Seventh Circuit case law that we feel is right on point.

The government in contrast cites one unpublished

clearly distinguishable case. And I'm not going to go through

all the cases, Judge. They're in the sentencing submission,

but I do want to touch a few main points.

In U.S. versus Romano -- that's the Seventh Circuit

main case -- they held that the obstruction enhancement should

not apply in a very similar situation where the defendant was

cooperating to try to get a reduced sentence in a federal case,

and he was cooperating in an unrelated case -- or actually, in

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that case, he was involved in the subsequent investigation, but

it wasn't the offense of conviction. And he lied during the

course of that cooperation so they wouldn't find out about his

involvement.

And the Seventh Circuit said that's not obstruction

because it wasn't related to the offense of conviction or

relevant conduct.

THE COURT: It's not the same as what's alleged in

this case, though, is it?

MS. HAYS: I think it's very similar. Here we have a

situation where Mr. Allen was not interfering for the purposes

of benefiting himself in his -- in his own case. In fact, it's

quite the opposite. There was no benefit to him for the

interference with the investigation. Quite the opposite.

The benefit to him would have been if he'd continued

to cooperate. But instead, he interfered. He told a friend

who he felt guilty about cooperating against about the

investigation. There was no benefit to him, and that's why

this case is distinguishable from the Harweger case that the

government cites.

If the government's interpretation was correct, the

government's interpretation is that the cooperation itself is

the link that can make the obstruction enhancement apply. That

would be directly against the decision in Romano which said the

cooperation isn't enough to tie it to the offense of

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conviction.

So on that point --

THE COURT: Okay. Government, do you wish to respond

to that?

MR. OWENS: Organizer/leader first, Your Honor.

The defendant was more than the president, and we

noted this in our memo. He was the CEO -- COO of the company,

chief operating officer. He's listed as that title in the

catalogs, and he's listed with that title, president and COO,

of one of the emails that we attach to our government's

version.

THE COURT: Yes. But, you know, you can list anyone

as the president or a CEO or a COO. None of it makes any

difference. What really counts is what he or she actually did.

MR. OWENS: And what did he in this case was, he

directed employees of the company underneath him to shill bid

and then to modify bidding records, to hide other shill bidding

that took place, all in furtherance of this fraud scheme. And

he did that for years.

Defendant notes that Mastro was the most prolific

shill bidder over the years. We don't really know that for

sure, because what we're missing is records for at least five

years during the scheme that were destroyed by Mastro and some

other employees that would have told us exactly who was shill

bidding.

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THE COURT: The missing records doesn't help you,

because if I'm going to make an inference from missing records,

it's not going to be against the defendant, right?

MR. OWENS: That's true. That's true. But all I'm

trying to say is that we don't know for sure who was the most

prolific shill bidder during that time.

What we do know is the defendant was shill bidding

during the times that we do have records for, and he held a

position in the company of leadership role. And under 3B1.1,

the factors in particular to this defendant that the guidelines

instruct us to consider are the exercise of decision-making

authority, which he did.

We attach some settlement agreements for the Elvis

hair that was returned to the buyer in that case. And it

wasn't Doug -- or it wasn't Bill Mastro who was signing those

settlement agreements. It was the defendant who was signing

those agreements.

We attached correspondence with the victim of the

trophy ball. It wasn't Bill Mastro who was corresponding with

that particular victim and agreeing to return money to that

victim. It was the defendant, Doug Allen, who was

corresponding with that person.

And, in fact, one month after that email that we

attached, that same fraudulent trophy ball was then sold to

another victim. And it wasn't Bill Mastro who was leading

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that. It was the defendant, because in the email it says, "We

believe this ball is still authentic. We are the ones who sold

it to you years ago."

The guidelines also note that the Court should

consider the nature of the defendant's participation in the

commission of the offense, the degree of participation in

planning and organizing, and the nature and the scope of the

illegal activity. And the Court should also consider the

degree of control or authority exercised over others.

And one of the grand jury transcripts that was

attached to the government's version, Employee Number 1 talks

about how the defendant was the one who was instructing that

particular witness and other employees to modify bidding

records to cover up the shill bidding.

The defendant -- also one of the largest factors to

show his leadership in this is the code of conduct that he

actually authorized. It wasn't Bill Mastro who authorized

that, who authored it and put it out there. It was the

defendant.

The defendant went out into public, published this

code of conduct to give assurances to customers and bidders

that this was an honest organization and that they were

truthful when, in fact, they definitely were not. The

defendant took the lead on this, not Bill Mastro.

Because of all of this, we believe that the

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organizer/leader enhancement applies for this particular

defendant.

Regarding obstruction, the Romano case is cited by

the defendant. That case is different than what we have here.

This case is closer to Harweger, and here's why. In

Harweger, the defendant was trying to get his girlfriend to

essentially cover up some state convictions so they wouldn't be

used in his federal sentencing.

This case is very similar. The defendant was talking

to Subject A, who was wearing a recording device unbeknownst to

the defendant. And they made an agreement where they wouldn't

tell the prosecutors or the FBI about their conversations with

each other and how the defendant was tipping off Subject A

about the government's investigation and the search that took

place at his house.

I'm going to play a recording in a little while, not

a long recording, but a couple clips from the recording that

was made of the defendant when he was talking to Subject A.

And some of the highlights of that at 1 minute 35, the

defendant said, "The only conversation that I had with him,"

the FBI agent, "about you at this point in the process is if I

want to, to help myself."

To help myself, meaning his cooperation in this case

so he could walk into this courtroom and tell Your Honor that

he gave the government substantial cooperation towards this

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case and the sentence that he's going to receive in this case.

That is a very strong connection between that

obstructive conduct and this case, the sentencing for this

case, which the guidelines reference it can be as part of the

offense conduct -- the obstruction can be as part of the

offense conduct or part of the sentencing for this case.

At a minute 40, the defendant says, "You have to

swear" -- I'm sorry -- Subject A says, "You have to swear on

everything that you're never going to tell them that you told

me anything."

The defendant says, "Subject A, Subject A, it hurts

me more than it hurts you," meaning it'll hurt me with my

cooperation deal more than it would hurt you.

At a minute 43, the defendant says, "Under no

circumstance could I ever tell them," the FBI, "that I -- that

you and I have had these conversations, because I would be F'd.

It -- my whole cooperation's out the window. Obstruction of

justice, yeah."

Later in the recording, Subject A says, "As long as

you don't say shit about -- shit that you -- that you were

tipping me off."

The defendant says, "Never, Subject A, Subject A, not

just for you, not just for you. For me, man, never."

This recording shows that he was making an agreement

with Subject A not to tell the FBI, so neither of them would

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tell the FBI that the defendant was actually trying to sabotage

the FBI's investigation rather than providing substantial

assistance to the government.

And based on that, we believe the obstruction of

justice enhancement applies under the guidelines.

THE COURT: So the government's argument seems to

make sense to me in that case. If your client reached an

agreement with or urged one of his co-schemers to hide

information from the Court, the government and the Court, in

order to affect a change in his sentence, in order to give

himself a credit for cooperation that he would not have had,

wouldn't that be an obstruction of justice with respect to his

sentencing?

MS. HAYS: No, Judge. Really bad conduct, that's an

aggravating factor, but not obstruction as defined in the

guidelines. And it's exactly the same as Romano in the sense

that in Romano it's the exact same situation where the

defendant was cooperating in a federal case to try to get a

benefit in the instant federal case, just like here. It's

exactly the same.

And what the Seventh Circuit said is, bad conduct but

it's not obstruction because it wasn't obstructing the instant

case. It was obstructing an unrelated case, so it's not

related to the offense of conviction. It's exactly the same as

Romano in that sense.

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THE COURT: But is it not affecting his sentence?

MS. HAYS: No, no.

THE COURT: I mean, if his co-conspirator tells the

FBI what's going on, his sentence would be changed, would it

not?

MS. HAYS: If the co-conspirator --

THE COURT: One of his sentencing factors would be

changed, and that is --

MS. HAYS: But not to his benefit. The obstructive

conduct was not to his benefit, which is what distinguishes it

from Harweger. Harweger was --

THE COURT: I see two obstructing conducts here,

frankly. I see him obstructing an investigation of a

co-schemer. That's one, because he was double-crossing the

FBI.

And the other is he's agreeing with the co-schemer

that they're not going to share that information with the FBI

so that his sentence will not be adversely affected.

MS. HAYS: But Mr. Allen was cooperating in a

completely unrelated investigation. So it wasn't a situation

where he's saying, "Hey, co-schemer, hide this information in

my -- that I'm involved in because that's going to affect my --

my, you know, sentence with the Court in the federal case."

It would be a different situation if the case that

Doug was cooperating in was related to bad conduct that he was

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involved in, a scheme he was involved in. And he wasn't.

This was completely unrelated, a new investigation

that he put forth and gave the government information on.

THE COURT: Okay. Anything else?

MR. OWENS: It's amended, Your Honor.

THE COURT: All right. The Court is in agreement

with the base offense level being 7, in agreement with the

14-point enhancement based upon the intended loss. We're in

agreement with the 2-point enhancement for the number of

victims.

We're in agreement with the enhancement for organizer

or leader. I think the defendant's conduct here went way

beyond simply managing a scheme. He took lead roles,

specifically his publication of a code of conduct, which was

nothing more than a screen for the underlying conduct that he

was actually engaging in. It goes beyond that of someone who

is simply managing somebody else's scheme, along with his

day-to-day control over the execution of the scheme through the

employees. So there will be a 4-point enhancement for that.

I'm not convinced about the obstruction of justice,

so I'm not going to apply the 2-point enhancement for

obstruction of justice.

That leaves us with a total offense level of 27,

Criminal History Category of I, guideline range of 70 to 87

months.

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MS. HAYS: Judge, we haven't addressed acceptance.

THE COURT: I'm sorry?

MS. HAYS: We haven't addressed acceptance. I don't

know if you were going to get to that later, but if we got

acceptance, it would actually reduce it further.

And my understanding that the government's position

on acceptance was only because of the application of the

obstruction enhancement. And if that's not going to apply, I

think we would agree on acceptance.

MR. OWENS: Right, Your Honor. We are obviously

asking for the obstruction enhancement. And because of the

obstruction enhancement, when it does apply, a defendant is not

entitled to acceptance.

So if the Court does not find that the obstruction

enhancement applies, then, in turn, under the cases, acceptance

would be appropriate in this case.

THE COURT: That's a 3-point reduction for acceptance

then. Total offense level of 24, Criminal History Category of

I, gives us a guideline sentencing range of 51 to 63 months.

Any other objections to the Presentence Investigation

Report by either side?

MR. OWENS: No, Your Honor.

MS. HAYS: No, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Okay. I'll hear the government with

respect to sentencing.

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MR. OWENS: Thank you, Your Honor.

The government has -- and as part of this, I'm

actually going to play part of the recording. And I'm going to

use the laptop, which is right over to my left here.

MS. HAYS: Should we sit down, Your Honor, for the

recording?

THE COURT: I'm sorry?

MS. HAYS: Should we sit down while the recording is

played?

THE COURT: If you wish.

MR. OWENS: Your Honor, the recording is going to be

marked as Government Exhibit Recording.

(Government Exhibit Recording marked for identification.)

MR. OWENS: And I'm only going to play a few brief

snippets of the recording in a few minutes. But as part of our

sentencing recommendation in this case, the government weighed

all the 3553 factors as well as the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines.

And some of the 3553 factors that we thought required

the most attention were, of course, the nature and

circumstances of the offense, the history and characteristics

of the defendant, and then also the need in this case to

promote respect for the law and also the need to provide

adequate deterrence, both general and specific deterrence, in

this particular case.

And after weighing all these factors with the

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evidence in this case, we believe that a 57-month term of

custody is appropriate. That's squarely within the guidelines

that the Court has found apply to this case, and we believe

that it is an appropriate sentence.

In this case, the defendant, Doug Allen, lied and

defrauded customers and bidders of his company for years. And

then he lied to and essentially defrauded the FBI when he

agreed to cooperate with them to investigate other cases.

And now he comes before Your Honor, and he asks you

to give him credit for his, what he calls, substantial

assistance.

Nothing is further from the truth, Your Honor.

Rather than assisting the government's investigation, he

impeded that investigation. And some of the factors that we

looked at in this, the nature of the underlying offense, the

fraud scheme, it was lengthy, and it was extensive. It

involved numerous individuals from his company, and it

defrauded many, many different customers and bidders of the

company.

The fraud scheme was serious because it not only had

an impact on those individual victims who were victimized by

the defendant and his co-schemers, but it also created a lack

of trust by other individuals in the community who would be

customers or bidders in online auctions or even online sales of

whatever it is. It created a distrust amongst people.

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How can people now feel the same way about bidding

online for particular items, whether it's eBay, another sports

memorabilia auction house, or even purchasing something online,

when the president and the COO -- somebody who has been put out

there as the president and COO of the company comes out with

this code of conduct trying to reassure customers and bidders,

"No, we're on the up and up; here's what we're doing to make

sure we have honest and truthful auctions here. Here's what

we're doing. We're taking these steps," when in reality behind

the scenes he was doing the opposite?

Just like when he was double-crossing the FBI, he was

double-crossing his customers. He was telling them they were

trustworthy when, in fact, behind the scenes they were scheming

to shill bid, cover up prices, modify bidding records, and sell

fraudulent merchandise.

The government has looked at the history and

characteristics of the defendant as well, particularly the

facts laid out in the Presentence Report. And we acknowledge

and note that the defendant has a strong family, strong family

support, and he has been involved in some degree of community

service over the years. I believe he has several, numerous

supporters in the courtroom today.

However, these -- this network of family support was

there when he was committing the fraud for years, 2002 to 2009.

They were there. It didn't stop him from committing fraud.

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He was involved in some level of community service

during that time. That didn't stop him from committing the

fraud.

And one thing we noted in our sentencing memo that --

regarding the characteristics of the defendant, the Detroit

Public Library. This is a man who still has not paid the

Detroit Public Library. Whether it was fraud or not, he still

has an outstanding obligation to that library.

If there's anybody in the United States not to scam,

it's Detroit. And if there's anybody in Detroit not to scam,

it's the public library. But the defendant still hasn't paid

them for their baseball cards. It's ridiculous, Your Honor.

Some of the aggravating factors that the government

looked at in coming to the 57-month recommendation were that in

2007 when various news outlets published that the FBI was on to

Mastro Auctions, he was informed -- he knew about the FBI

investigation, but it still didn't stop him from committing

fraud.

Also in 2007, he published the code of conduct that I

talked about, but that didn't stop him from committing fraud.

And then the -- I think the elephant in the room as far as

aggravating factors in this case is his deception with the FBI.

That was in 2013 and '14. He obstructed their investigation.

And I don't want to understate this particular point, that when

informing a target of an investigation and somebody whose house

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and business is going to be searched, informing them that the

FBI is going to come knocking with a search warrant, puts the

FBI agents at risk. It puts the FBI Agent Brian Brusokas, who

is sitting here at the table with me, put him at risk when he

went into that house in 2014 when the defendant, Subject A --

or, I should say, the target, Subject A, knew the FBI was

coming.

The FBI and other law enforcement offices -- agencies

put considerable amount of time and planning into the execution

of search warrants, and they do that for a reason. It's

because bad things can happen when the bad guy knows the FBI is

coming in.

And the defendant was extremely reckless and

obstructive in telling Subject A that the FBI was coming.

And when he asked this Court for some kind of benefit

for his assistance, think about what lengths the FBI had to go

through to find out that their cooperator was actually

double-crossing them. The FBI actually had to wire up a

different individual, a different cooperator, to make

recordings on our own cooperator to prove that he was

double-crossing us, to prove that he was essentially sabotaging

our investigation into Subject A. It allowed Subject A to

create false exculpatory evidence that was then conveyed to the

FBI.

This is a very serious conduct, and I believe that

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it's aggravating when it comes to determining the sentence in

this case. And these facts show that there is a need for this

particular defendant, a need to show him that respect for the

law is required and also to provide a deterrence, again both

specific and general, specific to this defendant, because he is

still a figure in this industry. The sports memorabilia

industry, online auctioning sales, he is still a significant

figure in this industry. He's actually a heavy-weight in this

industry, as was Bill Mastro. Bill Mastro essentially dropped

out of the industry after this case. The defendant did not.

This Court should send a message to this defendant

that his type of fraud, his types of reckless, obstructive

actions will be met with a significant period of -- significant

period of time in jail.

As far as the general deterrence, the sports

memorabilia industry is a very broad and active and, for lack

of a better word, intense industry. There are some very

passionate individuals in this industry. And the news of this

particular case spread like wild fire. It spread across the

countless blogs, websites, and thousands and thousands of web

postings regarding sports memorabilia in this particular case

and the defendants in this case, including Doug Allen.

It's being watched closely by the industry because,

again, the defendant is a -- is a leading figure in the

industry. And the Court should send a message through this

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sentence today to the industry that if you choose to try to

take advantage of the trust of customers and bidders and choose

to defraud on the massive scale that the defendant and the

auction house did, then you will go to jail for a substantial

period of time.

And for these reasons, Your Honor, we believe that a

sentence of 57 months, which is right in the heart of the

guideline range, is appropriate in this case. Thank you.

THE COURT: Defense?

MR. OWENS: Your Honor, I'm sorry. I wanted to play

a few snippets from the recording. And these go to the conduct

that I just mentioned with regard to Subject A, and this is

from Government Exhibit Recording.

(Said audio recording played in open court.)

MR. OWENS: The government doesn't need the screen,

if it matters.

And, Your Honor, the snippets that we're playing are

actually contained in the government's sentencing memo.

(Said audio recording played in open court.)

MR. OWENS: I have a transcript of the parts that

we're playing. I can pass them up to you.

(Said audio recording played in open court.)

MR. OWENS: Now we're coming up at the 1:35:53 point.

(Said audio recording played in open court.)

MR. OWENS: And the next clip that I'm going to play

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is at 1:40:50, the 1 hour 40 minute and 50 second mark.

(Said audio recording played in open court.)

MR. OWENS: And I'm going to play the 1:43:30 mark.

(Said audio recording played in open court. )

MR. OWENS: All right, Your Honor. That is the

presentation of the government's portion of the recording that

shows that the defendant was effectively agreeing with the

Subject A at that point to not alert the FBI about the

obstructive conduct undertaken by the defendant.

And with that, in summary, the government believes

that the defendant's conduct in the case and then after being

charged in this case merits a sentence of 57 months of

imprisonment.

Thank you, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Thank you.

Defense?

MS. HAYS: Your Honor, we don't dispute that Doug's

participation in the shill bidding scheme caused great harm,

both in terms of financial loss to victims and discrediting the

online auction industry.

Nothing I say today is meant to minimize the

seriousness of the offense and the intended loss not as

substantial.

That being said, I'd like to point out the probation

officer, Mr. Freeze's description of the crime, because I think

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he accurately captures the gray areas. And, again, this is

going to the nature and circumstances of the offense, Judge.

Mr. Freeze writes: While it is a conservative

estimate of intended loss, the actual harm of the instant

scheme is perhaps further mitigated by the fact that the actual

loss was much lower and that unlike most fraud schemes, the

victims actually gained something of value.

He goes on and notes that: It is possible that a

number of the victim bidders might have spent the same amount

of money absent the fraud.

And this is consistent, Your Honor, with the findings

of Bryan Dec, the defense's expert, who concluded that the

items he evaluated sold at or below market value even when

shill bidders were participating in the auctions.

And the government itself has conceded that there are

challenges in trying to calculate the loss in this case. And I

do think those factors weigh in favor of the lower sentence.

With respect to Doug's history and characteristics,

there's so much more to Doug than the mistakes that have been

the focus of this case. He couldn't have as much love and

support as he has in this courtroom unless he'd done some

things right. You've gotten over 50 letters of others who

supported him, and they've pointed to a lot of good that he's

brought to their lives and a lot of good things he's done.

He's been a devoted husband, married for over 32

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years to his wife Amy, who loves him dearly and is in court

here today. His three children adore him. He's been a good

friend to many, many people. And he has done a lot of

community service, as detailed in our written submissions to

Your Honor.

I briefly want to talk about the accusation, since it

came up today, with respect to the Detroit Public Library,

because that's one that, you know, from our perspective, really

gets us, because it's -- you know, Doug's admitted to the

things he's done wrong. And this -- this could be, I guess, a

mini trial within itself. It's not something the government

included as relevant conduct in the plea agreement. It's just

coming up now.

This is something the government has known about back

from the time when Mr. Allen was cooperating with them. And,

in fact, the agent actually helped him try to negotiate and

work this out with the Detroit Public Library. Even Mr. Owens

said today, you know, whether it was fraud or not, the check

hasn't been paid. The government is even alleging or going so

far as to say this was fraud, because it wasn't. And, in fact,

as the agent knows who was trying to help Mr. Allen, Mr. Allen

has handed a check over to the Detroit Public Library, the

individual, Mark Bowden, tried to pay them back several times,

and he rejects the check.

So there's nothing more Mr. Allen can do. And the

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government's been aware of it and, again, did not include it as

relevant conduct, didn't revoke his cooperation deal as a

result of that. So I'm not sure why that's a focus, but we

really don't think it should be something that's considered

here.

In terms of the recording, you know, this is

certainly nothing that we think rights the serious wrong

Mr. Allen did, but we do think it's worth noting that the

government had someone wire up on Doug to try to also get him

to obstruct in his own case. And when it would actually

benefit Doug, when he could have tried to obstruct in his own

case, he refused.

And, in fact, in this recording that we have, Doug

tells the undercover informant, who, of course, he doesn't know

is wired up on him, over 25 times in a 45-minute recording to

just tell the truth and not to lie to the government.

And we have an excerpt of that recording. If we can

hear it better than the last one, I'll play it. If we can't, I

think we've made the point anyway. And it's very short, Judge.

Doug is the softer voice.

(Said audio recording played in open court.)

MS. HAYS: So that's the end of the recording, Your

Honor.

I want to move on and talk about the need for the

sentence to reflect the seriousness of the offense and create

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general deterrence.

This is a perfect example of a case in which

deterrence is accomplished by the conviction itself. This is a

small industry, and a lot of people in the industry are aware

of and following this case.

They aren't going to say, "Oh, you know, Mr. Allen

only got a felony conviction and 18 months in prison so I'm

going to keep shill bidding." This has had a serious impact on

this industry, and it serves the purpose of this deterrence,

just the fact of the conviction.

I'd also like to point out again what Mr. Freeze, the

probation officer, says about deterrence in this case.

Mr. Freeze actually interviewed the case agent for this matter,

who told him that this case "has already served as somewhat of

a cautionary tale for this industry."

Everyone now is trying to follow the bidding rules,

Judge, as a result of this case. The deterrence goal has

already been accomplished.

With respect to the need to avoid unwarranted

sentencing disparities, you know, again, Judge, Mr. Mastro got

20 months. He was the leader. He was the beneficiary of the

profits, all of the profits, and the mastermind behind the

scheme.

The government is seeking 57 months for Doug. That's

over a three-year difference. And that discrepancy can't just

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be justified by Mastro's cooperation when you consider the

nature and the scope of Mastro's cooperation. He wouldn't

cooperate for months after the indictment. The government even

confirmed that in a filing they submitted to Your Honor that

only after you rejected his first plea did he agree to

cooperate, and by then there wasn't much left to do.

And it was Mastro who destroyed the bidding records

to hide what he was doing, records that would have been

valuable, as the government said, in their investigation. So

even with that factored in, he still only got 20 months.

Mr. Allen, therefore, respectfully requests 18

months, Judge. And we also agree with probation's

recommendation of a fine for 20,000.

Before we conclude, Judge, there's just two family

members of Mr. Allen's who want to give very brief statements,

and Mr. Allen would like to as well.

THE COURT: Sure.

MS. HAYS: Let's see. If we could have first, Fred

Colvin, who is Doug's brother-in-law.

MR. COLVIN: Thank you, Your Honor.

Yes, I am --

THE COURT: Good morning. Could you just start out

by giving us your name --

MR. COLVIN: Sure.

THE COURT: -- spelling your last name, and stating

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for the record your relationship to the defendant, please.

MR. COLVIN: I am Fred Colvin. That's C-o-l-v-i-n.

And I am brother-in-law to Doug.

THE COURT: Proceed.

MR. COLVIN: So I have known him ever since he came

into the family. And I'm not sure, but I think it's 20-some

years now.

As you can see all of the people behind, I've been

asked to speak on behalf of the family. And the family cannot

all be here, but those that have come and friends and some

church members and others that have all high respect for Doug,

not just love and respect, but an appreciation for his

integrity and his honor.

We do acknowledge that good people sometimes do bad

things, and Doug has admitted and has expressed to us his

remorseness over what he has done. Yesterday alone over 40

people passed through his house giving support.

I have in the course of my activities -- and I've

done a little bit of transportation for Doug. From Long Island

to the Jersey Coast to downtown New York, I have had

experiences where people in the business have said to me face

to face that, you know, they highly respect him and wish him

well in this situation.

I know that he has had large collections come into

his company after the accusations were made public because of

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the people that still had a lot of respect for him.

As to the individual himself, yeah, I have served on

voluntary boards with him, both for high schools, subcommittees

afterwards, and for a seminary. I've served -- he served in

the diaconate of our church, and he is still a member of our

church with good standing. And we still do believe in his

integrity in that regard.

He has done a number of things over the years from

flipping burgers for organizations in our church in

fund-raisers to more significant things in his life and

elsewhere.

He has two daughters from China. They decided to

adopt and decided not to, you know, go a quick, easy American

route but to go and, in effect, rescue a couple of young

ladies.

There was another situation in our family where we

had a member, a niece that is -- was in a -- the daughter of a

nephew who was in a very bad family situation. And Doug and

Amy were the ones that came to her rescue and arranged for an

adoption, and she is now a thriving young lady. That's the

kind of person that he really is.

And so things get caught up and things get -- occur

in one's life that one might not be proud of. But over the

course of this time in the eight years that this has been going

on, I've seen the pain and difficulties that he has gone

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through and the pain in his family.

What you don't see behind me is his parents. His

father is in a wheelchair and not able to be here. His mother

is not able to be here either, but he is also one of their

primary caregivers. My parents, a little bit better off

physically, but still not able to be here.

And our family views him not as an in-law but as a

son and a brother and as an uncle. It's a large family.

Bottom line is, Doug has a lot of respect and from a

lot of people in all walks of life. And we have all come

together, and even those that are not here are praying for a

fair and honest, honest justice to be served. We do not want

justice to go unserved, but we do want to ask that you include

everything that you've seen and everything that you've heard

from both sides in the grand -- in the full scope of it, to be

lenient on him because we need him back.

Thank you.

THE COURT: Thank you.

MS. HAYS: And the second person you're going to hear

from, Your Honor, is Dale Huizenga, H-u-i-z-e-n-g-a. And

that's Doug's best friend.

MR. HUIZENGA: Good morning, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Good morning. I'm going to ask you also

just to state your name for the record, please, and tell us

your relationship to the defendant.

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MR. HUIZENGA: My name is Dale Huizenga,

H-u-i-z-e-n-g-a, and I'm Doug's friend.

Thank you for the opportunity to address the Court

this morning on behalf of Doug.

I've known Doug for over 35 years, going back to our

days at Illiana Christian High School. It wasn't until the

last 30 years of our lives that I really got to know him on a

more personal basis. Our lives became connected through our

wives and our families, our church, our schools.

I've known each of Doug and Amy's children, Spencer

from the day he was born, Jada and Jannae when they brought

them back from China.

Doug and Amy have known my children as well. My

children call them aunt and uncle. In many ways, I am as close

to the Allens as my own family. Our families grew up together.

I feel as though I could just as well be addressing this Court

today as a family member rather than a friend.

Over the years I've attended the same church,

worshiped alongside Doug and his family, served on many

volunteer opportunities at school, at church. I've been on

fishing trips with Doug, family vacations, countless family

vacations, the kind of things that you spend time with somebody

and you get to know who they really are.

I know Doug Allen. I know that he has been the same

person over all the years that we've been friends, a person who

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sees the needs of others and places those ahead of his own, the

same man no matter what level of success or challenges faced in

life. Doug is the type of friend who puts others before

himself.

In January of 2010, my wife passed away suddenly.

Without warning, my life and the life of my children was thrown

into a place I never thought could happen.

Doug was there immediately to support me for that day

and many days after that. It was Doug who would call me or

text me to check on me. It was Doug and Amy who would invite

me to dinner to make sure I wasn't alone, to spend his time

with me many nights to talk and to let me get out what I was

feeling and to give me good advice. Doug placed my needs

before other things and situations going on during his life at

that time, situations such as the one that brings us all here

today.

In hindsight, I can look back at those days and

realize Doug's friendship helped me in so many ways, ways that

likely kept me from a greater depression and sadness. He

encouraged me, and his friendship helped strengthen me and

benefited my family as well.

I've seen firsthand the remorse that Doug feels for

what he has done. He has expressed so many times to me the

stress and sadness that he's caused for his family that they've

known over this process, his deep regret of letting them down

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and others. I've also seen the strengthening of his family and

his faith.

Doug has been and always will be my friend. In fact,

he is my best friend.

I respectfully ask for the mercy of the Court and

lenience in the sentencing today. While I personally do not

understand how society benefits from a longer or shorter

sentence in this case, I know that Doug's friends and families

and those who love him, they will not benefit.

Thank you.

THE COURT: Thank you.

MS. HAYS: Your Honor, Mr. Allen would like to speak

now.

THE COURT: Very well. Sir, you understand you're

not required to make a statement.

THE DEFENDANT: I do understand that, Your Honor.

THE COURT: All right. Proceed.

THE DEFENDANT: Okay. Good morning, Your Honor. I

appreciate the opportunity to say a few words.

I'm going to ask you to excuse me for reading my

words, but I just wanted to make sure that they expressed what

I really do feel today.

The first thing that I want to say is that I'm sorry.

I'm sorry that I caused considerable loss to my former

customers at Mastro Auctions. I realize that -- that we as a

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company were an industry leader and had responsibility to the

public and to our customers, and we let them down. There's not

a day that goes by that I don't regret those actions and those

decisions that were made in those years.

I've personally have had the opportunity and been

gratified at the ability to apologize to many of those former

customers, and I'm grateful to those who have given me a second

chance to prove it and even have stood up to support me.

I'm deeply sorry to my family and friends for the

pain and suffering I caused them. My brother-in-law mentioned

they were parading through my house yesterday. It really gave

me an opportunity to open up to them about that, although I

have for the past years but in a more focused way. I feel so,

so fortunate that they're here today to support me.

After seven years of this investigation, the case

weighing on them, it comes as a surprise to many of them that I

tell them that I'm actually happy that today finally arrived.

It will help myself and my family begin the healing process,

whatever the outcome.

With the support of my -- my wife Amy of 32 years and

my three amazing kids, who I'm just so proud of, I'm ready to

face the consequences of my actions.

Second, I am sorry for the actions as it related to

informing this other individual of the government's

investigation into his activities. I'm sorry for the damage

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that I caused to their investigation, and I truly regret

interfering with the work of what are honest government

employees, who were just basically doing their job. They gave

me the opportunity to try to right some of my wrongs, and I

failed miserably.

Your Honor, I hope that I've explained how badly I

feel about these past actions. If you give me a chance to

return to my family as soon as possible, I will not disappoint

you, and I will not disappoint anyone. I'll work every day to

make you, my family, and my friends proud of me again.

Thank you, Your Honor, for the opportunity to speak.

THE COURT: Thank you.

Is there anything else from the government?

MR. OWENS: No, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Defense?

MS. HAYS: No, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Very well.

The Court has reviewed the Presentence Investigation

Report, the supplemental reports, the submissions of the

attorneys, the letters we've received from victims expressing

their outrage. I take into account the testimony that was

given here today by the defendant's friends and family and the

defendant's statement as well.

As usual in this type of case, there is a significant

schism between a defendant's private life --

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(Brief interruption.)

THE COURT: Hopefully that doesn't mean we're going

to have a breakdown here.

(Continuing) -- and his business life. It appears

that the defendant has reserved all of his good traits, his

honesty, his decency, his caring for his personal life, and has

in his business dealings acted almost entirely the opposite of

that. He has schemed. He has deceived. He has lied. And he

has done it not once or twice but repetitively over a long

period of time. He has caused in that way as much hurt as he

has done good in his personal life. There's no denying that.

I take away a couple of points that are most

important to me in this case. One, as mentioned briefly by the

defendant, is his duplicitous conduct in, in essence,

double-crossing the FBI and the U.S. Attorney's Office by

agreeing to cooperate with their investigation while actually

attempting to damage that investigation. I find that a really

disturbing piece of conduct, showing a total lack, at that

point at least, of understanding of the degree of guilt and the

wrongfulness of his conduct.

It is unusual. I have been sitting on this bench for

many, many years, and I have yet to hear of someone who

actually goes out of his way while attempting -- while

pretending to be cooperating with the law enforcement to

sabotage the very investigation he's supposed to be helping

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them with. I have great difficulty wrapping my mind around

that type of conduct, frankly. It shows, I think, a total lack

of respect for the legal process and the law.

In doing that, he not only affected the

investigation, but he wasted government resources to a

tremendous extent. And as pointed out by the government, you

know, these agents, they have a tough job. It is dangerous.

You never know what's going to happen. And to set them up in

that way, with either particularly evil or -- again, shows a

really lack of understanding of the wrongfulness of his

conduct.

And it's part of a somewhat disturbing pattern, as I

see it here. You know, it's one thing to engage in a fraud

over the internet. It's another thing to, while you're doing

that, publish a code of good conduct that you're professing to

all of your victims that you intend to follow. That also is

duplicitous in the same manner as his actions with respect to

the FBI investigation.

There's a disturbing similarity there which must be

taken into account.

And finally, the need for deterrence in the general

sense in this case is, I think, frankly greater than in most.

The internet is the bold new sort of wild west of commerce. It

is quickly becoming a huge marketplace, which carries with it

certain risks, the disconnect between the customers and the

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vendors. The lack of any personal interchange, the lack of

proximity, the lack of being able to identify really sometimes

who you're dealing with or know anything about them or know

anything about their reputations makes the customers on the

internet, I think, much more vulnerable and much more in need

of protection than someone who is dealing with a corner grocer,

the pharmacy across the street, or a retail outlet with which

you've had many personal experiences over many years.

And for that reason, I think that the -- there is a

need for deterrence in the general sense in this case more so

than in most.

Having said all of that, I'm still faced with the

need to balance the defendant's obviously -- obvious creditable

personal life with his, frankly, atrocious conduct in any moral

sense in this crime.

I believe that a sentence within the guideline range

is the appropriate sentence in this case. It is a sentence

that I have come to after considering all of the propositions

of all of the parties and, frankly, is largely detached from

the guideline range determination itself.

In other words, I feel this is the appropriate

balance regardless of what the precise guideline range

determination turns out to be in this case. Therefore, the

Court intends to enter the following sentence:

Pursuant to the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, it is

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the judgment of the Court that the defendant is hereby

committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons to be

imprisoned for a total term of 57 months on Count I. The

defendant is ordered to pay a fine of $20,000. The Court

imposes, as it must by statute, the $100 special assessment

fee. Both of those monetary sanctions are due and payable

immediately.

The probation report does not recommend a period of

supervised release, and I agree with that. I don't see any

need for rehabilitation in the sense of social life, drug

abuse, mental issues, employment, family life, any of those

things. And Lord knows, the probation department has enough to

do with people who actually are in dire need of those services.

Therefore, the Court will not impose a period of supervised

release.

We'll waive costs of incarceration, and the Court

will waive interest on the payment of the fine.

Are there -- first of all, are there any questions

about the Court's intended sentence?

MS. HAYS: No, Your Honor.

MR. OWENS: No, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Are there other counts?

MR. OWENS: Yes, Your Honor. The remaining counts

regarding this defendant, the government would move to dismiss

those counts.

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THE COURT: Okay. All the other counts are

dismissed.

Date for commencement of the sentencing.

THE CLERK: May 9th before 2:00 p.m.

THE COURT: Okay. Sir, it is your duty to report to

whatever institution the Bureau of Prisons designates for you

to serve your term at on May 9th before 2:00 o'clock in the

p.m. You can find out what institution that is from your

attorney, from the government's attorney, or from the probation

officer. It is your responsibility to do so and to be there at

that time. Should you fail to appear, a warrant will be issued

for your arrest. You will be deemed a fugitive and likely will

face further charges.

Do you understand that?

THE DEFENDANT: I do, Your Honor.

MS. HAYS: Your Honor, we do have a request. If you

could make a recommendation to the BOP for the Terre Haute,

Indiana, facility, it's close to Doug's family.

THE COURT: I won't do that. I don't do it. The

Bureau of Prisons has enough difficulty placing people in the

correct institution. I only do it in cases where there is some

dire family need, somebody who is dying, somebody who is very

ill, something of that nature.

MS. HAYS: His parents --

THE COURT: I won't make that recommendation.

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MS. HAYS: His parents are very elderly, and that's

the closest to where they live.

THE COURT: I'm afraid I just won't make that

recommendation. I'm sorry.

Sir, it's my duty to advise you that you have the

right to appeal your guilty plea if you feel there is something

wrong or impermissible with your guilty plea. You'll also have

the right to appeal the sentence itself if you feel that that

sentence is contrary to the law.

You have the right to appeal in forma pauperis, which

means without having to pay the usual fee. And the Clerk of

the Court will prepare and file a notice of appeal for you if

you request it.

With few exceptions, any notice of appeal that you

file must be filed within 14 days of the date that I actually

enter the judgment I have announced I intend to enter in this

case.

Do you have any questions about your right to appeal?

MS. HAYS: No, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Okay. Anything else?

MR. OWENS: No, Your Honor.

THE COURT: Okay.

MR. FREEZE: Judge, for the record, Zakary Freeze,

probation office.

Are there going to be any modifications to bond,

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Judge?

THE COURT: I'm sorry?

MR. FREEZE: Will there be any modifications to the

defendant's bond, or will the bond conditions remain?

THE COURT: The bond will stand until he -- as is,

the same conditions until he turns himself in.

MR. FREEZE: Thank you, Judge.

THE COURT: You're welcome.

That's the Court's order.

MS. HAYS: Thank you, Your Honor.

MR. OWENS: Thank you, Your Honor.

THE CLERK: The court stands recessed.

(Proceedings concluded.)

C E R T I F I C A T E

I, Nancy L. Bistany, do hereby certify that the

foregoing is a complete, true, and accurate transcript of the

proceedings had in the above-entitled case before the HONORABLE

RONALD A. GUZMAN, one of the Judges of said Court, at Chicago,

Illinois, on February 8, 2016.

/s/ Nancy L. Bistany, CSR, RPR, FCRR February 15, 2016

Official Court Reporter DateUnited States District CourtNorthern District of Illinois

Eastern Division

MASTRO001226