1 the unesco world heritage convention – a framework · the protection of the world cultural and...
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1 The UNESCO World Heritage Convention – A Framework
• TheinscriptionontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListconstitutesadistinctionandagreatresponsibility.
• TheactivitiesofaWorldHeritageSitearebasedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageConvention(concerning
theProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage)andtheOperationalGuidelinesforthe
ImplementationoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageConvention.Additionally,theseactivitiesalsoreferto
theUNESCOHistoricUrbanLandscapeRecommendationsaswellastotheUNSustainable
DevelopmentGoals(especiallyTarget11.4).
2 Between preservation and development
• TheprotectionoftheoutstandinguniversalvalueandoftheintegrityandauthenticityofaWorld
HeritageSiteisakeymanagementobjective.
• WorldHeritageSitesarelikelivingorganismswhosecontinuedexistenceandvaluecanonlybe
preservediftheyaregiventhepossibilityofcontinuedchangesandacoherentsystemofpreservation,
developmentandmanagement.
• Anintegratedmethodistobedeveloped,aspreservationisnotanisolatedactivitybutpartofthe
sustainabledevelopmentcoveringthesocial,economicandculturalsectors.
3 Facing the challenges
• We,theundersigned,seethenecessitytodevelopformal,thematic,structuralandorganizational
answerstothenewchallengesasthedemandsmadetoWorldHeritageSiteschangecontinuously.
• WorldHeritageSitesthemselvesrepresentacontinuousvalue.Atthesametimethereexistsanecessity
forthemtobefurtherdevelopedaspartofgrowinganddynamicallychangingcities.Urban
developmentstrategiesshouldtakeintoaccountbothandintegratecontemporaryneedswiththe
outstandinguniversalvalueinaHistoricUrbanLandscape.
• Whenembeddedinalargerurbancontext,WorldHeritageSitesshouldbeabletoadapttothe
respectiveurbandynamics.Moreover,theycanalsobenefitfromurbandevelopment,whichcontributes
toimprovingthesocio-economicsituationonsite.
4 Stakeholder involvement and public perception
• Theinteractionwithvariousnationalandinternationalplayers(e.g.ICOMOSInternational,World
Heritagenetworks,etc.)aswellastransparentandcomprehensivedecision-makingprocessesarean
integralpartofadequategovernancestructures.
• Thetopicshouldbepositivelyincorporatedinthepublicperceptionbymeansofawarenessraising
andknowledgetransfer.Allplayersshouldemploypublicrelationmeasureswiththeutmostcareand
considerationofthejointobjective.
• Localplayersandcivilsocietycouldbeactivelyinvolvedintodiscussionsanddecision-makingprocesses
regardingWorldHeritageSites..
The Vienna DeclarationPreservation, Development and Management of World Heritagein Dynamic Cities
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amsterdam–aranjuez–baku
berlin–bordeaux–bruges–brussels–budapest
dubrovnik–edinburgh–istanbul
krakow–liverpool–lyon–mexico –moscow
prague–puebla–quebec–quito
rabat–riga–st. Petersburg–suzhou
tel aviv-yafo–vienna
warsaw
5 Interdependencies with other factors
• WorldHeritageisacross-cuttingtopicandhasstronglinkstoeducation,scienceandculture.
• InlinewiththemissionofUNESCO,theseareas(education,science,cultureandWorldHeritage)should
beinterconnectedandfurthernetworkingistobepursued.
• TourismisakeyfactorandoftenapositiveresultofaWorldHeritageSite’ssocial,economicandcultural
setting.Inturn,tourismcanbeuseddeliberatelytoimprovethelivingconditionsandopportunities
forlocals.Atthesametime,negativeeffectsontheauthenticityoftheWorldHeritageSiteresulting
fromtourismshouldbeprevented.
• TheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageandSustainableTourismProgramcanbeusedasresourcefortourism
management.
6 The national and international perspective
• ManychallengesfacedbyWorldHeritageSitesatlocallevelcannotbeseenisolatedfromthe
internationalcontext,i.e.theglobaldimension.
• Theexchangeofexperienceatanationalandinternationallevelistobeintensified.
• Citiesingeneralhaveahighculturalandhistoricimportance.Althoughtheyarepermanentlysubject
todynamicdevelopment,citiesshallremainstrongplayersinthecommunityofWorldHeritageSites.
WiththeViennaDeclarationtheundersignedmanifesttheimportanceofcitiesandcity
administrationsforUrbanWorldHeritageSitesandfortheirprosperingfuture.
The Vienna Declaration
Preservation, Development and Management of World Heritage in Dynamic Cities
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