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1 THE NEW DEAL THE NEW DEAL ANALYZE THE RESPONSES OF FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT’S ADMINISTRATION TO THE ANALYZE THE RESPONSES OF FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT’S ADMINISTRATION TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. HOW EFFECTIVE WERE THESE PROBLEMS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. HOW EFFECTIVE WERE THESE RESPONSES? HOW DID THEY CHANGE THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT? RESPONSES? HOW DID THEY CHANGE THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT?

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Page 1: 1 THE NEW DEAL ANALYZE THE RESPONSES OF FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT’S ADMINISTRATION TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. HOW EFFECTIVE WERE THESE RESPONSES?

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THE NEW DEALTHE NEW DEAL

ANALYZE THE RESPONSES OF FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT’S ADMINISTRATION TO THE ANALYZE THE RESPONSES OF FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT’S ADMINISTRATION TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. HOW EFFECTIVE WERE THESE PROBLEMS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. HOW EFFECTIVE WERE THESE RESPONSES? HOW DID THEY CHANGE THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT?RESPONSES? HOW DID THEY CHANGE THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT?

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The New DealThe New Deal• I. FDR I. FDR

– 1. Personality

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The New DealThe New Deal• I. FDR I. FDR

– 2. Polio & Image

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The New DealThe New Deal• I. FDR I. FDR

– 3. Eleanor

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The New DealThe New Deal• II. Launching the New Deal II. Launching the New Deal

– A. FDR’s Philosophy (What the ___ did FDR stand for?)

• 1. Inauguration1. Inauguration

• 2. Pragmatic, Not Idealogue2. Pragmatic, Not Idealogue

• 3. 3 R’s 3. 3 R’s

• 4. “Braintrust”4. “Braintrust”

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The New DealThe New Deal• II. Launching the New Deal (1st) II. Launching the New Deal (1st)

– B. 100 DaysB. 100 Days

• 1. Strengthen Monetary System1. Strengthen Monetary System

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The New DealThe New Deal• II. Launching the New Deal (1st) II. Launching the New Deal (1st)

– B. 100 DaysB. 100 Days

• 1. Strengthen Monetary System 1. Strengthen Monetary System

– a. Emergency Banking a. Emergency Banking Relief Act (“Bank Holiday”)Relief Act (“Bank Holiday”)

– b. Economy Actb. Economy Act

– c. 21st Amendmentc. 21st Amendment

– d. HOLCd. HOLC

– e. Glass Steagall Banking e. Glass Steagall Banking ActAct

» FDICFDIC

– f. SECf. SEC

Fireside Chat

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The New DealThe New Deal B. B. 100 Days100 Days

• 2. Farmers = Agricultural Adjustment 2. Farmers = Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)Act (AAA)

Farmer with his allotment of cotton seed which he has just bought cooperatively atRoanoke Farms, North Carolina (Library of Congress)

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The New DealThe New Deal• B. 100 DaysB. 100 Days

• 3. Industrial Recovery = National Industrial Recovery 3. Industrial Recovery = National Industrial Recovery ActAct

– a) NRAa) NRA– b) 7(a)b) 7(a)– c) c) Schechter v. U.SSchechter v. U.S..

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The New DealThe New DealB. 100 DaysB. 100 Days

4. Federal Relief4. Federal Relief = =

• a. Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA)a. Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA)

• b. Civil Works Administration (CWA)b. Civil Works Administration (CWA)

• C. Civilian Conservation Corp. (CCC)C. Civilian Conservation Corp. (CCC)

• d. Public Works Administration (PWA)d. Public Works Administration (PWA)

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The New DealThe New DealB. 100 DaysB. 100 Days

5. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)5. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

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The New DealThe New Deal• III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal

– A. New Deal and Its CriticsA. New Deal and Its Critics• 1. Critics on the Right1. Critics on the Right

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• III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal– A. New Deal and Its CriticsA. New Deal and Its Critics

• 2. Dr. Francis Townsend2. Dr. Francis Townsend

The New DealThe New Deal

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• III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal– A. New Deal and Its CriticsA. New Deal and Its Critics

• 3. Father Charles 3. Father Charles CoughlinCoughlin

The New DealThe New Deal

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• III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal– A. New Deal and Its CriticsA. New Deal and Its Critics

• 4. Senator Huey P. 4. Senator Huey P. (“Kingfish”) Long(“Kingfish”) Long

The New DealThe New Deal

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The New DealThe New Deal• III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal

– B. B. Works Progress Administration (WPA, 1935)

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The New DealThe New Deal• III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal

– B. B. Works Progress Administration (WPA, 1935)

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The New DealThe New Deal• III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal

– C. C. Rise of Unions• 1. Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act & NLRB)1. Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act & NLRB)• 2. John L. Lewis & CIO2. John L. Lewis & CIO

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The New DealThe New Deal• III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal

– C. C. Rise of Unions• 3. Strikes3. Strikes

– a. GM, Sit Down Strikea. GM, Sit Down Strike– b. Steelb. Steel

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The New DealThe New Deal• III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal

– D. D. Social Security Act (1935)

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The New DealThe New Deal• III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal

– E. Election of 1936 & E. Election of 1936 & Roosevelt CoalitionRoosevelt Coalition

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• IV. End of the New DealIV. End of the New Deal

– 1. Supreme Court

• a) Defeat of NRA & AAAa) Defeat of NRA & AAA

• b) “Court Packing” = Judiciary b) “Court Packing” = Judiciary Reorganization BillReorganization Bill

• c) Reactionc) Reaction

• d) Resultsd) Results

The New DealThe New Deal

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• IV. End of the New DealIV. End of the New Deal– 2. Recession of 1937-1938

The New DealThe New Deal

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• IV. End of the New DealIV. End of the New Deal

– 2. Recession of 1937-1938

• ““deficit spending” & John deficit spending” & John Maynard KeynesMaynard Keynes

– 3. Congressional Election of 1938

– 4. Clouds of War divert attention

The New DealThe New Deal

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• V. Lasting Impact of New DealV. Lasting Impact of New Deal– A. CriticismsA. Criticisms

The New DealThe New Deal

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• V. Lasting Impact of New DealV. Lasting Impact of New Deal– B. SupportB. Support

The New DealThe New Deal


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