1 the integral satcom initiative brussels, march 28, 2006 contact: [email protected] brussels,...
TRANSCRIPT
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The Integral Satcom InitiativeThe Integral Satcom Initiative
Brussels, March 28, 2006Brussels, March 28, 2006
Prof. Giovanni E. Corazzacontact: [email protected]: [email protected]
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Challenges for EuropeChallenges for Europe
Europe is facing difficult challenges: we must unify, align, act
Growth, jobs, and competitiveness
Building the Knowledge Society: the Lisbon strategy
Inclusion into the Knowledge Society
Security and public protection
Multi-fold convergence in the ICT world
Exploitation of Space: European Space Policy
Environmental and Development policies
Satcoms contribution:
a unique point of view over Europe!
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ISIISI Scope, Rationale, and Status Scope, Rationale, and Status
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Rationale: why Europe needs ISIRationale: why Europe needs ISI ISI focuses on a strategic sector for Europe:
Significant economic impact in the ICT commercial field, where Telecoms market evolution makes satcoms positioning critical
The European Space Policy needs a healthy European Space Industry EU vs. US and Asia within the worldwide market Strategic institutional asset (security, digital divide, disaster relief,
environment, transport, dual use of technology) R&D is crucial for reaching and maintaining the leadership
ISI builds on public-private partnerships with critical mass effect Industry, research community, EC/ESA policy makers, financial insts. coordinate efforts, accelerate innovation, eliminate barriers (std & reg)
ISI collects all interested stakeholders and involves the complete value chain (directly / indirectly)
SYSTEMDESIGN
SPACE MISSION DESIGN
SPACE SEGMENT
GROUND SEGMENT
LAUNCHERS
LAUNCH SUPPORT
SATELLITE MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL
USER REQUIREMENTS, SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS, MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT
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ISI Key ConceptsISI Key Concepts
Convergence: opportunities and threats
ESP 3 pillars: need for a healthy industry
Competitive Industry & Strategic Institutional assets
International approach is both natural and necessary
Open standards are the key to expanded markets
Harmonized regulatory framework
Challenges: architectural, technical, economical
Focused R&D: innovation is a must
Investments: public and private, FP7, ARTES, National programs
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Rationale: why ISI is needed in a converging worldRationale: why ISI is needed in a converging world Convergence has both positive aspects and risks
Positive: synergy, collaboration Risks: competition, conflict, increased dominance, less competition in the end
Convergence happens at different levels Business Applications & Services Infrastructures Technologies Policies
Convergent technologies do not necessarily mean converged business speed of evolution may be different at different levels
Convergence has different drivers Market (pull) – make it valuable: ISI user needs Technology (push) – make it work: ISI R&D Competition (run) – make it necessary: ISI open approach Regulation (control) – make it fair: ISI regulatory & standardization work Institutions (govern) – make it general: ISI links Motivation (will) – make it happen: ISI hype
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ISI: building on Satcoms assetsISI: building on Satcoms assets
Global capacity and coverage Pan-European view with one launch
Broadcast efficiency
Availability, dependability and reliability
Flexibility
International approach These assets make Satcoms the best (and sometimes unique)
solution in several commercial and institutional scenarios It is also not the solution to every problem, so integration and
cooperation is a must
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ISI statusISI status
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ISI: ConstituencyISI: Constituency
ISI Participants are increasing rapidly. Presently, there are more than 115 institutions from 20 different Countries:
•Austria•Belgium•France•Germany•Greece•Hungary•Ireland•Israel•Italy•Luxemburg•Norway•Poland•Romania•Russia•Slovenia•South Korea•Spain•Switzerland•United Kingdom•USA
ISI Participation by Organization Type
2%
50%
20%
28%
Associations
Industry & Operators
Research Inst
Universities
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ISI Documents ISI Documents
ISI Vision Statement
approved
Signed by CEOs, Presidents, Directors, Rectors
ISI Strategic Vision Document
approved
ISI Strategic Research Agenda
Version 1.1 released
All documents available on the ISI website
www.isi-initiative.eu.org
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ISI Governance StructureISI Governance Structure
NEM
User Fora
Artemis
ESTP
eMobility
Galileo
GMES
SocietyPolicies, Finance, Promotion
Regulatory MattersRegulation & Standardization
UsersRequirements, Markets, ServicesApplications, Education & Training
R & DTechnological Research & Development
ConvergenceConvergence & Interoperability
EuropeanSpacePolicyBoard
MemberStatesMirrorGroup
ISISteeringCouncil
ISISecretariat
ISI G
ener
al A
ssem
bly
Broadband
Mobile Broadcast
NEM
User Fora
Artemis
ESTP
eMobility
Galileo
GMES
SocietyPolicies, Finance, Promotion
Regulatory MattersRegulation & Standardization
UsersRequirements, Markets, ServicesApplications, Education & Training
R & DTechnological Research & Development
ConvergenceConvergence & Interoperability
EuropeanSpacePolicyBoard
MemberStatesMirrorGroup
ISISteeringCouncil
ISISecretariat
ISI G
ener
al A
ssem
bly
Broadband
Mobile Broadcast
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ISI strategic positioningISI strategic positioning
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ISI in the EU policyISI in the EU policy ISI intends to collaborate and cooperate with:
European Commission other European Technology Platforms (all ICT, ESTP) European Space Agency EU and ESA Member States and Associated States National Space Agencies International Organizations User fora ISI fosters international cooperation under a global perspective
ISI is determined to contribute significantly to several EU and ESA
policies, in order to promote European industrial competitiveness, growth
and employment in a sustainable way, in synergy with National priorities.
Representative sectors of interest include ICT, Space, Security, Transport,
Development, and Environment.
Specific policy initiatives of interest include i2010, the European Space
Policy, the ICT Policy for Africa
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ECDG-INFSO, DG-ENTR,
....
ECDG-INFSO, DG-ENTR,
....
ESAESA
The European Satcoms triangleThe European Satcoms triangle
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ISI in FP7: multidimensional involvementISI in FP7: multidimensional involvement
7th Framework Programme Structure
Specific P
rogramm
es
COOPERATION
1. Health
2. Bio
tec, Fo
od
. Ag
ri.
3. ICT
4. Nan
o, M
ater. Pro
du
c.
5. En
ergy
6. En
viron
men
t
7. Tran
spo
rt
8. So
cio-eco
no
mic R
esearch
9. Secu
rity & S
pace
IDEAS European Research Council
PEOPLE Marie Curie Actions
CAPACITIESResearchInfrastru-
ctures
Research for the benefit of
SMEs
Regions of Knowledge
Research Potential
Science in Society
InternationalCo-operation
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ISI & other ETPsISI & other ETPs
eMobility
NEM
NESSI
ARTEMIS
ENIAC
ESTP
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ISI prioritiesISI priorities
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ISI: Market SegmentsISI: Market Segments
Critical step: Identification of user requirements and market segments
1. Citizens and Governments: the CG institutional market
Security, public protection, disaster relief
Data Communications for Galileo, GMES, ATM
2. Individual users and families in their Homes: the IH market
Enhanced and interactive Broadcasting, HDTV, 3DTV, IP-TV
3. Individual users on the Move: the IM market
4G, Mobile Broadcasting, Infomobility
4. User Groups in villages and Remote areas: the UGR market
Broadband direct access and backhaul connectivity (Digital Divide)
5. User Groups on the Move: the UGM
Mobile broadband for aero, maritime, railway, vehicular user platforms
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Satellite Communications: challengesSatellite Communications: challengesSatcoms face major challenges requiring coordinated action at European level! System architecture
Enable the design and deployment of hybrid terrestrial/satellite systems Enable the integration of data communications with Galileo and GMES Enable the design and realization of European security systems
Technical Increase the power efficiency of satellite systems by a factor of 2 w.r.t. state-of-the-art Increase the spectrum efficiency of satellite systems by a factor of 3 w.r.t. state-of-the-art Enable the exploitation of higher frequency bands (Ka and above) Align the form factor and power consumption of user terminals to those of terrestrial systems
Marketing Lower the cost of terminals, networks, space segments, services Coordinate the industrial approach while preserving competition Reduce the time to market for commercial applications Develop the institutional market
Regulatory Achieve the harmonization of regulatory frameworks Ensure fair regulations for complementary ground components and spectrum usage
Standardisation Develop open standards as enablers for mass-market applications
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ISI Use Case # 1ISI Use Case # 1
Watching TV programmes on portable terminals
Imagine: mobile TV becomes a pervasive form of communication
Coverage is initially limited to high density areas
Spectrum availability is non-uniform over Europe
Alternative technologies are available
Solution:
Coverage is extended and completed through satellite footprints
Spectrum is allocated in S-Band on a worldwide basis
European technology takes the lead
Environmet-friendly deployment
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ISI Use Case # 2ISI Use Case # 2
Interacting with an HDTV bouquet of channels
Imagine: the home TV of the future will be HDTV
The market will be completely renewed by this technology
The user wants to become active by interacting with the bouquet
Solution:
Satellite broadcasting is the most cost-effective solution for reaching
hundreds of millions with the necessary capacity
Satellite return links can be implemented for interactivity
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ISI Use Case # 3ISI Use Case # 3
Using Internet on-board trains
Imagine: a high-speed train crosses borders in Europe
Travellers are using Internet all the time
Systems and tariffing may be different from country to country
Handover rate becomes prohibitive
Solution:
A single European standard for interconnecting trains can be made
available
Tariffing and information can depend on location, determined through
Galileo
Minimize handover rate
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ISI Use Case # 4ISI Use Case # 4
Broadband access in a remote village for eHealth
Imagine: in a remote village in a vast country, medical emergency
is on
It is difficult to reach the village
The nearest hospital is very far away, and only one doctor is
available in the area
Solution:
Broadband interconnection can be provided by satellite for
telemedicine
Positioning can be used to lead the red cross to the patient
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ISI Use Case # 5ISI Use Case # 5
Using multiple networks through a single multi-mode terminal
Imagine: 4G is the interworking of multiple networks
Terminals must be designed with multiple air interfaces and
functionalities
Satellite terminals should be integrated and the cost impact must be
negligible
Solution:
Develop multi-mode terrestrial-satellite terminals through R&D
projects
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ISI Use Case # 6ISI Use Case # 6
Interconnecting wireless ad hoc networks in the long range
Imagine: ambient intelligence takes the form of pervasive ad hoc
networks of sensors
The percolation of information in the network proceeds in a slow
continuous way
No quantum leaps are possible
Solution:
Equip some nodes in the network with the capability to reach a
satellite
Long range interconnection of ad hoc network is now possible
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ISI Use Case # 7ISI Use Case # 7
Crisis management, public protection, disaster relief
Imagine: an earthquake devastates a large area at the border of
two European countries
All ground communications are lost
The proportion of the affected area is unknown
Coordination amongst rescuers is difficult
Solution:
Communications are restores through a satellite link
The area is monitored through observation systems
The positioning of each rescuer is determined and communicated to
a central command station
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ISI Use Case # 8ISI Use Case # 8
Controlling vehicles transporting dangerous goods
Imagine: dangerous goods transported over European roads
Control of the location is necessary
Information to citizens should be provided for traffic
Alert when dangerous goods get stuck in tunnels
Solution:
Introduce a fleet control system by satellite, using Galileo and
satcoms
Use broadcasting to mobile terminals for information
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ISI Use Case # 9ISI Use Case # 9
Fostering the take-up of European standards DVB-S2/RCS
Scenario: DVB-S2/RCS standards are developed
Competition from proprietary solutions
Difficulty of introduction in other countries
Solution:
Concerted efforts from institutions and industry to favor the take-up
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ISI Use Case # 10ISI Use Case # 10
Bringing one European voice at WRC’07
Scenario: spectrum allocation is the result of a political-economic
battle
A fragmented approach produces little results
Solution:
Work in synergy for an harmonized approach to regulatory bodies
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ISI: the broadcast componentISI: the broadcast component
Continued growth in number of TV channels
Interactive and high-definition TV major avenues for the future
Satellite will lead the HDTV take off in Europe
HDTV, local TV Offer extension
Interactive TV + on demand TV User centric evolution
3DTV and future generations
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ISI: the mobile componentISI: the mobile component
Extend and complement terrestrial 3G and 4G mobile networks
Mobile Multicasting & Broadcasting via satellite (TV and radio)
Maritime, railway, and aeronautical markets
Advanced mobile systems for governmental use, e.g. providing enhanced
coverage for civil protection, public security systems, defense
Increased data rates: higher frequency bands
EarthStation(s)
TerrestrialGap Fillers
SCC
Open Areas
VehicleLaptop
Ka Band
Ku Band
L, S-Band or UHF
S and/or Ku Band
Urban Areas
Handheld
Vehicle
Laptop
Multi-mode User Terminals
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Broadband Mobile Services: Main targetsBroadband Mobile Services: Main targets
Total number of platformsin operation in Europe
Cruise ships
High-speed trains
Commercial planes
Small boatsand yachts
Biz jets
Trucks CarsPersonalTerminal
270 500 3 000
4000
400 000 4 mio 130 mio 250 mio
1,500
600
180
6
1
3
4 500
Average number of pax
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ISI: the broadband componentISI: the broadband component
Broadband satellite systems bridge the digital divide with wide-coverage
broadband access
i2010 objective: e-Inclusion
Professional B2B networks
Mobile backhauling 2G, 3G, WIMAX, …
Exploitation of DVB-S2/RCS standards
Defense and Security, Crisis Management
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Bridging the Digital DivideBridging the Digital Divide
Broadband satellite fixed services can play a major role to provide services in underserved areas of Europe
Broadband Internet access
Star/mesh data networks
Closed users groups
Streaming services
File multicasting
Fully integrated with existing networks
Quick and independent deployment
Reliable and scalable service
“Always on” fast connection
Premium quality service
Global coverage
Key applicationsKey applications Key benefitsKey benefits
Key usersKey users
SME/SOHOs Institutions/ Regional administrations
Corporate
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ISI & Galileo & GMESISI & Galileo & GMES
Satcoms are synergic with NAV/EO systems
A SATCOMS initiative alongside Galileo and GMES is crucial
ISI can play a very significant role in this integrated scenario, as
a complement to Galileo and GMES to meet user expectations, in
line with the European Union strategic vision
Applications: data collection and distribution, emergency
communications, positioning information communication, early-
warning and alert communications
Value-added services: Infomobility, LBS, Marine Surveillance,
Security, Natural Hazards, Environmental Monitoring
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Dual use of technologyDual use of technology
•FSS, MSS Communications•BSS, HDTV•Commercial Frequencies (Ku, Ka, C, etc).
•Military applications•Intelligence services•Special Frequency bands (X-Band)•Jamming & Anti-Jamming Systems
•Tele-Medicine•Tele-Education•E-government
•Encryption (IPSec)•Emergency Response•Civil Protection•Spread-Spectrum Techniques
•Homeland Security•Natural Disasters
•Borders Protection•Peace Keeping
Commer cial & Civilian
Dual U se
Gover nment al & M ilit ar y
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ISI regulation and standardizationISI regulation and standardization
Ensure a harmonized and appropriate regulatory regime in Europe (and
beyond) to allow Europe to become more competitive in the business and
consumer-based broadband and broadcast markets
Successful satellite–based services require general authorization in place of
individual licenses
Satellite requires harmonised bands of radio frequency spectrum
Spectrum availability, operation co-ordination, access and fair conditions of
use need to be guaranteed
Europe should support transparent market access conditions inside and
outside of Europe
Support to the development of open standards is essential
Ensure that the Technology Neutrality approach
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ISI roadmapISI roadmap
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ISI TimelineISI Timeline June 24, 2005: ASMS-TF meeting in Dresden July 19, 2005: 1st ISI meeting July 20, 2005: Strategic Vision Document work started July 26, 2005: opened call for Expressions of Interest (EoI) September 9, 2005: response to ESA on Alphasat September 16, 2005: response to Digital Divide Forum September 23, 2005: MoSSA meeting in Brussels September 29, 2005: 2nd ISI meeting in Rome October 14, 2005: ISI Vision Statement finalized November 4, 2005: ISI Strategic Vision Document finalized November 7, 2005: meeting with EC DG INFSO November 15, 2005: SRA finalized December 5-6, 2005: Ministerial Council of ESA December 9, 2005: meeting with EC DG Enterprise and Industry December 15, 2005: presentation to BBEurope in Bordeaux January 18, 2006: meeting with EC DG ENTR and DG INFSO Feb 1, 2006: official ISI inauguration day Feb 16, 2006: DG INFSO Dir D Inter-Platform Meeting March 21, 2006: meeting with ESA - Brussels March 22-23, 2006: Investing in ICT Research and Innovation – Vienna March 28, Meeting at DG INFSO June 27, Mirror group meeting
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Key MessagesKey Messages
European Satcoms have strategic value and yet untapped potential
Satcoms are NOT a mature technology
Why EC & Member States should invest in SatComs R&D:
Multiple uses of a single technology
• Commercial & Institutional
Multiple policies can benefit
• ICT, Space, Security, Transport, Development, and Environment.
Satcoms are trans-national in nature: a European strategy is a must
Inclusion of all Countries is readily achievable
Integration into the global ICT infrastructure is a must
Harmonized regulation & standardization is necessary
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ISI Economic FactsISI Economic Facts
World-Wide (WW) Satcom Market in 2004 97 B$
WW Satcom Market per sector in 2004
Services 61 B$Ground Equip. 23 B$Sat. Manuf. 10 B$Launch 3 B$
European Satcom Market in 2004 32 B$
Projected WW Satcom Market in 2015 150 B$
Projected European Satcom Market in 2015 38 B$
Shares of WW satellite services in 2004FSS 16 %BSS 81 %MSS 3 %
Shares of WW satellite manufacturing in 2004FSS 56 %BSS 40 %MSS 4 %
data from Futron Corp. SIA Report on the “data from Futron Corp. SIA Report on the “State of the Satellite IndustryState of the Satellite Industry”, June 2005”, June 2005
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Galileo businessGalileo business
EGNOS
IOV
FOP
(EC data.)