1 structure & written expression.pptx

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  • 7/21/2019 1 STRUCTURE & WRITTEN EXPRESSION.pptx

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    STRUCTURE & WRITTEN

    EXPRESSION

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    Con"n Wo#2

    E0a%-,"2

    Noun (N) Harry, boy,wheat, policy

    Verb (V) arrive,discuss, melt, hear, remain

    Adjective (A) good,tall, silent, old, expensive

    Adverb (Adv) silently,slowly, quietly, quicly,

    Fun+on Wo#2

    E0a%-,"2

    !eterminer (!et) the ,a,

    this, these Auxiliary (Aux) will, can,

    may, must, be, have

    "reposition (") to, in,on, near, at, by

    #onjunction (#on) and, but,

    or

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    9ODIFIER

    9o#+;"$ kaa aau a2a an'%"n. SB? =-"2+#"n o In#on"2+anR"-u!,+ = '+5"2 2-""* +n

    I2ana N"'aa o#a.

    @. Snak"2 *a5" an o'an +n a -+on *"+ *"a#2 *a #""2+na"# a2.

    .",+u% +2 no +na%%a!,"

    an# +2 *""o" 2a" *an*#o'"n.

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    PRACTICE

    Un#",+n" *" %a+n 2u!

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    GERUND

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    GERUND(VERB ING)

    Cono*$ I "n

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    6)S"!a'a+ O!

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    >) S"",a* kaa 'an+ %+,+k(% ou *+2 *" ou*"+ A%+H2 ").

    / Her teaching +2

    a2+na+n'.-) His staring +'*"n2 %".

    -) I *a" Tomys wearing"a+n'2.

    @) S"",a* kaa k"

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    ADJECTIVES PRASES

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    FRASA KATA SIFAT(ADJECTIVES PRASES)

    1) A#

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    :) Uuan a#

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    NOUN NOUN PRASES

    NOUN CAUSES

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    NOUN NOUN PRASES NOUN CAUSES

    1)Noun (Kaa B"n#a).a)?an' konk+$ !ook a22"2"" ,o*"2

    !)?an' a!2ak$ -o2-"+ #+,+'"n" *a--+n"22

    6)Noun -*a2" (a2a kaa !"n#a)$ ku%-u,an #ua aau ,"!+*kaa !"n#a.

    Cono*$

    -) A ,+!a !ook

    -) T*" +no%a+on "*no,o'

    -) Su%%" #"22

    -) Ra+n oa

    -) A+ ;,"

    -) D+nn" -,a"

    -) P,a2+ !a'

    -) Pa-" !a'

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    :)Noun ,au2"2 (k,au2a kaa !"n#a)$ k,au2a an'%"n'an#un' un2u S (2u!

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    CONJUNCTION

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    CONJUNCTION

    ADDITION CONTRAST RESULT TIME

    Also

    Besides

    Furthermore

    In addition to

    Moreover

    Too

    However

    On the other hand

    But

    In contrast to

    As a result

    Consequently

    Thereore

    In that case

    Ater a while

    Aterwards

    Beore

    !ater

    Meanwhile

    Then

    "reviously#urin$

    As

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    CONJUNCTION

    An# !"au2" + *""o"3*"n a" !"o" o*" 3+2"3*+," o !u o a,*ou'* *a

    #,,.

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    REATIVES PRONOUN

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    REATIVES PRONOUN

    REATIVESPRONOUN

    FUNGSI EXA9PE

    WO Kaa 'an+oan'

    - T*" '+, +2 o%Au2a,+a

    - T*" '+, +2 %

    +"n#

    - T*" '+, 3*o +2o% Au2a,+a +2% +"n#.

    WOSE Kaa 'an+k"-unaan

    - T*" !o *a2 a*a +2 "#

    - T*" !o +2 %!o*"

    - T*" !o 3*o2"a +2 "# +2 %!o*".

    TAT=WIC Kaa 'an+

    !"n#a

    - 9 a*" !u *"

    !ook- T*" !ook +2 5"

    *"a-- I 2u# a *"

    un+5"2+- T*" un+5"2+ +2

    5" a%ou2.

    - T*" !ook *a %

    a*" !u +2 5"*"a-.

    - T*" un+5"2+3*+* I 2u# a +25" a%ou2.

    WO9 Kaa 'an+ - I %"" *" "a*"-

    - T*" "a*"

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    9ODAS

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    9ODAS9ODAS PENGGUNAAN CONTO KAI9AT

    $ay %& "ermintaan sopan'& in *ormal+& epastian urang lebih -./

    %&May borrow yourboo0'& 1ou may leav theroom+& 2here is 3ohn0 Hemay be at the library

    $ight %& epastian urang lebih -./'& "ermintaan sopan

    %& 2here is 3ohn0 Hemight be at thelibrary

    2. Might borrowyour pen0

    4hould %& Anjuran, pendapat, ebaian %& should studytonight

    5ught to %& Anjuran ebaian %& ought to studytonight

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    9ODAS

    9ODAS PENGGUNAAN CONTO KAI9AT

    Had better %& Anjuran denganancaman ahir yangburu

    %& 1ou had better beon time, or we willleave you

    $ust %& eperluan yanguat

    '& 6arangan (negati*)+& epastian 7-/

    %& 1ou must go toclass to day

    '& 1ou must not openthe door

    +& $arry is not inclass& 4he must be

    sic

    2ill %& epastian %../'& emauan, sudi+& "ermintaan, sopan

    %& He will be there at8&..

    '& 9he phone is

    ringing& will get it&3. Will you please

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    9ODAS

    9ODAS PENGGUNAAN CONTO KAI9AT

    #an %& emampuan:emunginan

    '& in in*ormal

    +& etidamunginan(husus negati*)

    %& can trust you'& 1ou can use my car

    tomorrow

    +& 9hat cant be true

    #ould %& emampuan di masalampau

    '& "ermintaan sopan

    %& could run *ast when was a child

    2. Could borrow yourpen0

    Could you help me0

    2ould %& "ermintaan sopan'& "ertanyaan sopan untu

    membuat saran

    1. Would please passthe salt0

    2. Would you mind i* le*t early0

    4hall %& !igunaan dalam *uture %& 4ally shall arrive at

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    9ODAS

    9ODAS PENGGUNAAN CONTO KAI9AT

    4hould %& $emberireomendasi,saran atau nasihat

    '& $enunjuanewajiban

    %& 1ou should studytonight

    '& 2e should exercise

    daily+& Ahmad should go

    on diet;& 1ou should see a

    doctor to chec

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    9ODA PERSPECTIVE(9ODA AVE V:=BEEN)

    9ODA PERSPECTIVE

    PENGGUNAAN KAI9AT

    #5=6! HAV> %& $enyataan halyang sebenarnya bisaterjadi di masa lalu

    %& He could haveeaten ice cream&(it means he did

    not eat the icecream)

    '& 4he could haveasked her brotherto li*t the box& (it

    means that sheli*ted the box hersel*)

    $?H9 HAV> %& $enyataanemunginan:dugaandari apa yang

    mungin terjadi di

    %& His room was stilldirty, he might haveforgotten to clean it&

    (arena amarnya

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    9ODA PERSPECTIVE

    PENGGUNAAN KAI9AT

    4H5=6! HAV> %&$enyataansesuatu yangseharusnya terjadi dimasa lalu, namunarena satu dan laonhal itu tida terjadilagi&

    %& 4erly should havegone to the party thisevening& (it meansthat 4erly did not goto the party thisevening)

    $=49 HAV> %& $enyataan

    esimpulan logis dariapa yang terjadi dimasa lalu&

    %& 9he grass is wet& t

    must have rainedlast night&'& !ian *ailed in the

    test& 4he must nothave studied&

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    PASSIVE VOICE

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    ACTIVE PASSIVE TENSE

    a. " -,a2!a#%+non.

    a. Ba#%+non +2 -,a"#! *+%.

    a. S+%-,"P"2"n

    !. " +2 -,a+n'

    !a#%+non.

    !. Ba#%+non +2 !"+n'

    -,a"# ! *+%.

    !. P"2"n

    Po'"22+5".. " *a2 -,a"#!a#%+non.

    . Ba#%+non *a2 !""n-,a"# ! *+%.

    . P"2"nP"".

    #. " -,a"#!a#%+non.

    #. Ba#%+non 3a2 -,a"#! *+%.

    #. S+%-,"Pa2.

    ". " 3a2 -,a+n'!a#%+non.

    ". Ba#%+non 3a2 !"+n'-,a"# ! *+%.

    ". Pa2Po'"22+5".

    . " *a# -,a"#!a#%+non.

    . Ba#%+non *a# !""n-,a"# ! *+%.

    . Pa2P"".

    '. " 3+,, -,a

    !a#%+non.

    '. Ba#%+non 3+,, !"

    -,a"# ! *+%.

    '. S+%-,"

    Fuu".*. " +2 'o+n' o-,a !a#%+non.

    *. Ba#%+non +2 'o+n' o!" -,a"# ! *+%.

    *. B" 'o+n'o.

    +. " 3+,, *a5"-,a"# !a#%+non.

    +. Ba#%+non 3+,, *a5"!""n -,a"# ! *+%.

    +. Fuu"P"".