1 status of implementation of municipal solid waste (management & handling) rules, 2000 in...

11

Status Of Implementation Status Of Implementation Of Municipal Solid Waste Of Municipal Solid Waste

(Management & Handling) (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000 In Class-i Cities Rules, 2000 In Class-i Cities

Of India Of India As On 31/12/2003.As On 31/12/2003.

22

PRESENTATION BYPRESENTATION BY P. U. ASNANIP. U. ASNANI

URBAN ENVIRONMENT INFRASTRUCTURE REPRESENTATIVE, URBAN ENVIRONMENT INFRASTRUCTURE REPRESENTATIVE, INDIAINDIA

US~AEP/US-AIDUS~AEP/US-AID

Education for a Sustainable FutureEducation for a Sustainable FutureCEECEE

AhmedabadAhmedabad1818THTH JANUARY, 2005 JANUARY, 2005

33

MANDATORY MANDATORY DIRECTIONS DIRECTIONS

CONTAINED IN THE CONTAINED IN THE MSWM RULES MSWM RULES

44

PROHIBIT PROHIBIT LITTERING OF LITTERING OF WASTE ON THE WASTE ON THE

STREETSSTREETSi.e. i.e.

STORAGE OF WASTE STORAGE OF WASTE

AT SOURCEAT SOURCE

66

PRIMARY PRIMARY COLLECTION OF COLLECTION OF

WASTE FROM WASTE FROM THE DOORSTEPTHE DOORSTEP

1111

DAILY DAILY STREET STREET

SWEEPINGSWEEPING

1313

ABOLITION OF ABOLITION OF OPEN WASTE OPEN WASTE

STORAGE STORAGE SITESSITES

1515

TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION OF WASTE IN OF WASTE IN

COVERED COVERED VEHICLESVEHICLES

1818

PROCESSING OF PROCESSING OF WASTE BY WASTE BY

COMPOSTING OR COMPOSTING OR POWER POWER

GENERATIONGENERATION

2424

DISPOSAL OF NON-DISPOSAL OF NON-BIODEGRADABLES BIODEGRADABLES

ONLY AT THE ONLY AT THE SANITARY SANITARY

LANDFILL SITESLANDFILL SITES

2828

STATUS OF STATUS OF COMPLIANCECOMPLIANCE

2929

STORAGE OF STORAGE OF WASTE AT WASTE AT

SOURCE IN SOURCE IN INDIAINDIA

3030

STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MSW RULES 2000 IN STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MSW RULES 2000 IN 106 CLASS-I CITIES AS ON 01/04/2004106 CLASS-I CITIES AS ON 01/04/2004

STORAGE OF WASTE AT SOURCESTORAGE OF WASTE AT SOURCE

PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE OF OF

COMPLIANCECOMPLIANCE

NO. NO. OF OF

CITIESCITIES

COMPLIANCE COMPLIANCE 50% OR MORE50% OR MORE

COMPLIANCE COMPLIANCE BELOW 50% BELOW 50%

100%100% 88

5050 7878

BETWEEN 75 & BETWEEN 75 & 100%100% 1212

BETWEEN 50 & BETWEEN 50 & 75%75% 3030

BETWEEN 25% BETWEEN 25% & 50%& 50% 2525

BETWEEN 10% BETWEEN 10% & 25%& 25% 2525

BETWEEN 0% BETWEEN 0% & 10%& 10% 44

ONLY 0%ONLY 0% 1212

NANA 1212

TOTALTOTAL 128128

3131

STATUS OF STORAGE OF WASTE AT SOURCE IN INDIA

100

95

90

8380

75

70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

3027 26 25

20

1512

5 42

10

0 NA0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

8 1 1 1 6 3 5 2 9 1 13 1 9 2 1 2 1 9 11 4 1 9 2 1 1 12 12

NO. OF CITIES

PE

RC

EN

TA

GE

3232

STORAGE OF WASTE AT SOURCESTORAGE OF WASTE AT SOURCECONSTRAINTSCONSTRAINTS

Lack of public awareness, motivation, Lack of public awareness, motivation, educationeducation Lack of civic sense, bad habits of the people to Lack of civic sense, bad habits of the people to

litter litter Non cooperation from households, trade and Non cooperation from households, trade and

commercecommerce Lack of powers to levy spot finesLack of powers to levy spot fines Lack of stringent panel provisionLack of stringent panel provision Lack of litter bins in the cityLack of litter bins in the city Long distance between 2 community binsLong distance between 2 community bins Resistance to change in attitudeResistance to change in attitude Lack of fundsLack of funds

3333

SEGREGATION SEGREGATION OF OF

RECYCLABLE RECYCLABLE WASTE AT WASTE AT SOURCESOURCE

3434

STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MSW RULES 2000 IN 106 STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MSW RULES 2000 IN 106 CLASS-I CITIES AS ON 01/04/2005CLASS-I CITIES AS ON 01/04/2005

SEGREGATION OF RECYCLABLE WASTESEGREGATION OF RECYCLABLE WASTE

PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF COMPLIANCECOMPLIANCE

NO. OF NO. OF CITIESCITIES



100%100% 22

4444 8484

BETWEEN 75 & BETWEEN 75 & 100%100% 1313

BETWEEN 50 & BETWEEN 50 & 75%75% 2929

BETWEEN 25% & BETWEEN 25% & 50%50% 2323

BETWEEN 10% & BETWEEN 10% & 25%25% 2222

BETWEEN 0% & BETWEEN 0% & 10%10% 55

ONLY 0%ONLY 0% 2525

NANA 99

TOTALTOTAL 128128

3535

STATUS OF SEGREGATION OF RECYCLABLE WASTE AT SOURCE

100

95

90

80

75

70

60

5045

40

31 30

25

20 1915

10

5

02

NA0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2 1 1 6 5 5 5 19 1 5 1 6 10 8 1 2 11 2 3 25 9

NO OF CITIES

PE

RC

EN

TA

GE

3636

SEGREGATION OF RECYCLABLE WASTE AT SOURCESEGREGATION OF RECYCLABLE WASTE AT SOURCECONSTRAINTSCONSTRAINTS

Lack of wide publicity through electronic and print Lack of wide publicity through electronic and print mediamedia Lack of public awareness, motivation, poor response Lack of public awareness, motivation, poor response from the citizensfrom the citizens Inadequate response from rag-pickersInadequate response from rag-pickers Difficult to educate slum dwellersDifficult to educate slum dwellers Citizens not willing to spend for separate bin for Citizens not willing to spend for separate bin for recyclablesrecyclables Lack of sufficient knowledge on benefits of segregationLack of sufficient knowledge on benefits of segregation Lack of finances to create awarenessLack of finances to create awareness People not cooperating, Negative attitude of the people. People not cooperating, Negative attitude of the people. Lack of effective legal remedyLack of effective legal remedy Lack of facilitiesLack of facilities

3737

PRIMARY PRIMARY COLLECTION COLLECTION

OF WASTE OF WASTE FROM THE FROM THE DOORSTEPDOORSTEP

3838


PRIMARY COLLECTION FROM THE DOORSTEPPRIMARY COLLECTION FROM THE DOORSTEP





100%100% 88

4242 8686

BETWEEN 75 & BETWEEN 75 & 100%100% 1515

BETWEEN 50 & BETWEEN 50 & 75%75% 1919

BETWEEN 25% & BETWEEN 25% & 50%50% 3131

BETWEEN 10% & BETWEEN 10% & 25%25% 1717


ONLY 0%ONLY 0% 2121

NANA 1010

TOTALTOTAL 128128

3939

STATUS OF PRIMARY COLLECTION OF WASTE FROM THE DOORSTEP

10095

90

8380

7570 69 67

60

50

4035

3027 25

2015

105

2 0 NA0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

8 2 3 1 5 4 2 1 1 8 7 11 2 9 2 7 7 3 7 6 1 21 10

NO OF CITIES

PE

RC

EN

TA

GE

4040

COLLECTION OF WASTE FROM THE COLLECTION OF WASTE FROM THE DOORSTEPSDOORSTEPS

CONSTRAINTSCONSTRAINTS

Lack of awareness and lack of motivationLack of awareness and lack of motivation Non availability of primary collection Non availability of primary collection vehicle and equipmentsvehicle and equipments Lack of financial ResourcesLack of financial Resources Difficulty in motivating slum dwellersDifficulty in motivating slum dwellers Insufficient response from Citizens Insufficient response from Citizens Lack of manpowerLack of manpower Non – availability of ContainerizedNon – availability of Containerized

4141

DAILY DAILY STREET STREET

SWEEPINGSWEEPING

4242


DAILY STREET SWEEPINGDAILY STREET SWEEPING





100%100% 3535

101101 2727

BETWEEN 75 & BETWEEN 75 & 100%100% 3333

BETWEEN 50 & BETWEEN 50 & 75%75% 3333

BETWEEN 25% & BETWEEN 25% & 50%50% 1111

BETWEEN 10% & BETWEEN 10% & 25%25% 33


ONLY 0%ONLY 0% 11

NANA 1212

TOTALTOTAL 128128

4343

STATUS OF DAILY STREET SWEEPING

10095

9085

80 7975

7067 65

60

5045

4035

3025

20 18

10

0 NA0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

35 1 17 1 13 1 4 5 1 2 7 14 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 12

NO OF CITIES

PE

RC

EN

TA

GE

4444

DAILY SWEEPING OF STREETSDAILY SWEEPING OF STREETSCONSTRAINTSCONSTRAINTS

Shortage of Manpower Shortage of Manpower Excessive leave and absenteeism of Excessive leave and absenteeism of

Sanitary WorkersSanitary Workers No works on Sundays and Public No works on Sundays and Public

holidaysholidays Kuchha roadsKuchha roads Lack of Financial ResourcesLack of Financial Resources

4545

ABOLITION OF OPEN ABOLITION OF OPEN WASTE STORAGE WASTE STORAGE

DEPOT/PROVISION OF DEPOT/PROVISION OF CLOSED CONTAINERCLOSED CONTAINER

4646


ABOLITION OF OPEN WASTE STORAGE SITE (INTRODUCING CLOSED ABOLITION OF OPEN WASTE STORAGE SITE (INTRODUCING CLOSED CONTAINERS OR OTHER DEVICES)CONTAINERS OR OTHER DEVICES)





100%100% 55

3838 9090

BETWEEN 75 & BETWEEN 75 & 100%100% 1010

BETWEEN 50 & BETWEEN 50 & 75%75% 2323

BETWEEN 25% & BETWEEN 25% & 50%50% 1212

BETWEEN 10% & BETWEEN 10% & 25%25% 2020


ONLY 0%ONLY 0% 4343

NANA 1414

TOTALTOTAL 128128

4747

STATUS OF ABOLITION OF OPEN WASTE STORAGE DEPOT/PROVISION OF CLOSED CONTAINER

10095

90

8075

70

60 58

5045

42

35 3330

2520

1512

50

10

NA0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

5 1 3 5 1 4 6 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 7 6 4 1 9 1 43 14

NO OF CITIES

PE

RC

EN

TA

GE

4848

ABOLITION OF OPEN WASTE ABOLITION OF OPEN WASTE STORAGE DEPOTSSTORAGE DEPOTS


Shortage of ContainersShortage of Containers Lack of Financial ResourcesLack of Financial Resources Lack of Planning of Waste Storage Lack of Planning of Waste Storage

DepotsDepots Inaccessible Areas/Narrow lanes – Inaccessible Areas/Narrow lanes –

difficult to put containersdifficult to put containers

4949

TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION OF WASTE IN OF WASTE IN

COVERED COVERED VEHICLESVEHICLES

5050


TRANSPORTATIONTRANSPORTATION





100%100% 2727

6969 5959

BETWEEN 75 & BETWEEN 75 & 100%100% 1818

BETWEEN 50 & BETWEEN 50 & 75%75% 2424

BETWEEN 25% & BETWEEN 25% & 50%50% 88

BETWEEN 10% & BETWEEN 10% & 25%25% 1010


ONLY 0%ONLY 0% 3030

NANA 1111

TOTALTOTAL 128128

5151

STATUS OF TRANSPORTATION OF WASTE IN COVERED VEHICLES

100 98

90 88

80

72 7066

60

50

4035

2520

1512 10

0 NA0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

27 1 6 1 10 1 3 1 8 11 5 1 2 4 2 1 3 30 11

NO OF CITIES

PE

RC

EN

TA

GE

5252

TRANSPORTATION OF WASTE IN TRANSPORTATION OF WASTE IN COVERED VEHICLESCOVERED VEHICLES


Lack of Financial resources to Lack of Financial resources to purchase covered vehiclespurchase covered vehicles Insufficient vehiclesInsufficient vehicles Old vehicles difficult to replace Old vehicles difficult to replace Lack of exposure to new Lack of exposure to new technologiestechnologies

5353

PROCESSING PROCESSING OF WASTEOF WASTE

5454


PROCESSING OF WASTEPROCESSING OF WASTE





100%100% 44

1010 118118

BETWEEN 75 & BETWEEN 75 & 100%100% 22

BETWEEN 50 & BETWEEN 50 & 75%75% 44

BETWEEN 25% & BETWEEN 25% & 50%50% 55

BETWEEN 10% & BETWEEN 10% & 25%25% 77


ONLY 0%ONLY 0% 9595

NANA 66

TOTALTOTAL 128128

5555

STATUS OF PROCESSING OF WASTE

100

80

66

50

40

30

20

15

10

20

5

NA0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

4 2 1 3 1 4 2 1 4 4 1 95 6

NO OF CITIES

PE

RC

EN

TA

GE

5656

PROCESSING OF WASTEPROCESSING OF WASTECONSTRAINTSCONSTRAINTS

Lack of Financial ResourcesLack of Financial Resources Lack of Technical know how Lack of Technical know how Difficult to find appropriate technology for Difficult to find appropriate technology for treatment of waste treatment of waste Lack of skilled Manpower Lack of skilled Manpower Nonavailability of appropriate land/ Land Nonavailability of appropriate land/ Land acquisition –Time consuming acquisition –Time consuming Low quality of Municipal wasteLow quality of Municipal waste Insufficient organic matterInsufficient organic matter Lack of Basic facilities to setup Treatment Lack of Basic facilities to setup Treatment PlantsPlants

5757

DISPOSAL OF DISPOSAL OF WASTE AT THE WASTE AT THE ENGINEERED ENGINEERED

LANDFILLLANDFILL

5858


CONSTRUCTION OF SANITARY LANDFILLSCONSTRUCTION OF SANITARY LANDFILLS





100%100% 00

11 127127

BETWEEN 75 & BETWEEN 75 & 100%100% 11

BETWEEN 50 & BETWEEN 50 & 75%75% 00

BETWEEN 25% & BETWEEN 25% & 50%50% 22

BETWEEN 10% & BETWEEN 10% & 25%25% 11


ONLY 0%ONLY 0% 116116

NANA 77

TOTALTOTAL 128128

5959

STATUS OF DESPOSAL OF WASTE AT THE ENGINEERED LANDFILL

90

30

20

2 0 NA0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1 2 1 1 116 7

NO OF CITIES

PE

RC

EN

TA

GE

6060

DISPOSAL OF WASTE AT THE ENGINEERED DISPOSAL OF WASTE AT THE ENGINEERED LANDFILLLANDFILL


Lack of Financial ResourcesLack of Financial Resources Lack of Financial Support Lack of Financial Support Landfill Technologies very expensive and Landfill Technologies very expensive and unaffordableunaffordable Lack of Technical StaffLack of Technical Staff Lack of Technical know how for scientific Lack of Technical know how for scientific disposal of disposal of waste waste Nonavailability of appropriate landNonavailability of appropriate land Delay in clearance of disposal sitesDelay in clearance of disposal sites Acquisition of landAcquisition of land

6161

OBTAINING OBTAINING AUTHORIZATION AUTHORIZATION

FROM STATE FROM STATE PCBsPCBs

6262

AUTHORIZATION FROM STATE PCBsAUTHORIZATION FROM STATE PCBs

STATUSSTATUS NO. OF NO. OF CITIESCITIES

AUTHORIZATION AUTHORIZATION OBTAINEDOBTAINED 3333

APPLIEDAPPLIED 4141

NOT MOVEDNOT MOVED 3939

NANA 1515

TOTALTOTAL 128128

6363

STATUS OF OBTAINING AUTHORIZATION FROM STATE PCBs

33

4240

15

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

YES APPLIED NO NA

WHETHER STATE PCB AUTHORIZATION

NO

OF

CIT

IES

6464

STATUS OF AREA OF STATUS OF AREA OF THE LANDFILL SITES THE LANDFILL SITES AVAILABLE IN ACRESAVAILABLE IN ACRES

6565

STATUS OF AREA OF THE LANDFILL AVAILABLE IN ACRESSTATUS OF AREA OF THE LANDFILL AVAILABLE IN ACRES

S. S. NO.NO. CITYCITY

POPULATION POPULATION (2001) IN (2001) IN LAKHSLAKHS

Land required for Land required for treatment & treatment &

disposal @ of 18 disposal @ of 18 acres/1 Lakh acres/1 Lakh populationpopulation

Area of the Area of the land availableland available

ShortfalShortfall or l or

excess excess in landin land

11 PunePune 25.40025.400 457.200457.20043.00043.000

--414.20414.20

00

22 SuratSurat 24.33024.330 437.940437.940 500.000500.000 62.06062.060

33 NagpurNagpur 21.00021.000 378.000378.00055.00055.000

--323.00323.00

00

44 IndoreIndore 16.25016.250 292.500292.500136.000136.000

--156.50156.50

00

55 VadodaraVadodara 14.92414.924 268.632268.6329.0009.000

--259.63259.63

22

66 AgraAgra 12.59012.590 226.620226.62021.25021.250

--205.37205.37

00

77 NashikNashik 10.64010.640 191.520191.52072.00072.000

--119.52119.52

00

88Kalyan-Kalyan-

DombivliDombivli 10.61410.614 191.057191.05731.25031.250

--159.80159.80

77

99 RajkotRajkot 10.20010.200 183.600183.600100.000100.000

--83.60083.600

6666

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED PICTURE OF PICTURE OF

COMPLIANCECOMPLIANCE

6767

Disposal-SLFProcessing

of wasteTransportationStorage

DepotStreet

Sweeping

Primary

collectionSegregation

of recycables

Storage

at source

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

ITEMS TO COMPLY

PERC

EN

TA

GE O

F C

OM

PLIA

NC

E

41%33% 38%

72%

29%

52%

9% 1.4%

6868

WAY WAY FORWARD………….FORWARD………….

1 status of implementation of municipal solid waste (management & handling) rules, 2000 in...

Documents

storage of waste

desposal of waste

littering of waste

mswm rules

msw rules

indiastatus of implementation

state pcbsstorage

cities of india