1 role of the k-12 educator those who can, teach
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Role of the K-12 Educator
Those Who Can, Teach
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Fatalities
Each day in the United States, more than 4 children die as a result of child abuse in the home.
Most of the children who die are younger than six years of age.
More children (age four and younger) die from child abuse and neglect than any other single, leading cause of death for infants and young children.
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Child abuse is a very serious problem in every community nationwide.
Child abuse knows no boundaries. It happens in every class, race, ethnic group, educational, and economic group. No family is immune.
A report of child abuse is made – on average - every 10 seconds.
Child Abuse
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Types of Child Abuse
Neglect – 63%
Physical – 19%
Sexual – 10%
Emotional – 8%
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Stressors associated with the child
An unwanted child A child that is different; handicapped A crying, irritable child A hyperactive child A child that reminds the parent or someone they
do not like A low birth-weight child
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Stressors associated with the parent
Abused as a child Single parent Spouse uninvolved
and critical or gone much of the time
Divorce Alcohol or other drugs Low self-esteem Isolation
Emotional immaturity Postpartum
depression Unrealistic
expectations Unemployment Financial stress Mental illness Family pressure
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Reporting of Abuse
Approximately 3.5 million reports of possible abuse are made to child protective service agencies each year.
The actual incidence of abuse and neglect is estimated to the three times greater than the number reported to authorities.
An estimated 920,000 victims of abuse were substantiated after investigation by child protective services.
Nine in 10 Americans polled regard child abuse as a serious problem, yet only 1 in 3 reported abuse when confronted with an actual situation.
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What should I do about it?
Report It!
Report It!!
Report It!!!
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What to do
Be open and understanding. Don’t try to conduct an investigation yourself. Let the child talk as much as he or she wishes. Understand that the child is probably having mixed
feelings. Believe the child. Explain what you will do next to help them.
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Reporting the abuse
Report the abuse or your suspicions of abuse.
Counselor, SAFE coordinator, administrator
School Resource Officer Division of Child and Family Services
UNDER FLORIDA LAW, A TEACHER HAS A LEGAL OBLIGATION TO REPORT SUSPICION OR KNOWLEDGE OF CHLD ABUSE.
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DRUGS THAT IMPAIR
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Costs to Society
1985—$49.8 billion [$49,800,000,000] 1992—$97.7 billion [$97,700,000,000] 1998—$143.4 billion [$143,400,000,000] 2002—$180.9 billion [$180,900,000,000]
The four primary contributors to this increase were: the epidemic of heavy cocaine and methamphetamine
use the HIV epidemic an eightfold increase in state and Federal incarcerations
for drug offenses a threefold increase in crimes attributed to drugs
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Central Nervous System Depressants
Alcohol Rohypnol Anti-Anxiety Tranquilizers (Valium, Xanax) Barbiturates Muscle Relaxants Benadryl Buspar Vicks 44E (OTC) Uni-tussin DM (OTC)
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General Indicators
Drunken Behavior Uncoordinated Drowsy Sluggish Disoriented Thick Slurred Speech Ptosis (Droopy Eyes)
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Central Nervous System Stimulants
Cocaine Methamphetamine Venlafaxine (Effexor) Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine, Adderall) Buproprion (Wellbutrin) Dexedrine Biphetamine Desoxyn
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General Indicators
Restlessness Talkative Euphoria Exaggerated Reflexes Bruxism (Grinding of the teeth) Body Tremors Loss of Appetite Runny Nose
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Hallucinogens
Peyote (derives from a specific cactus) Psilocybin (derives from a mushroom) LSD MDA MDMA (Ecstasy) Many others
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General Indicators
Hallucinations Dazed appearance Body Tremors Uncoordinated Perspiring Disorientation Paranoia Chemical Odor
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Phencyclidine (PCP)
Ketamine Angel Dust Hog Wet Sherm Embalming Fluid
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General Indicators
Perspiring Repetitive Speech Confused Possibly Violent or Combative Blank Stare Incomplete Verbal Responses Muscle Rigidity Warm to Touch Increased Pain Threshold
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Narcotic Analgesic
Morphine Heroin Codeine Fentanyls Demerol Methadone Opium
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General Indicators
Nodding Off Droopy Eyelids Depressed Reflexes Dry Mouth Facial Itching Low, Raspy Speech Fresh Puncture Marks
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Inhalants
Volatile Substances Glue, Toluene Paint Gasoline
Aerosols Hairsprays Insecticides Spray Paint
Anesthetic Gasses Nitrous Oxide Ether Chloroform
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General Indicators
Disorientation Confusion Slurred Speech Possible Nausea Possible residue of substance on face, hands,
clothing. Loss of Muscle Control
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Cannabis
Marijuana Hashish Hash Oil Marinol Dronabinol
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General Indicators Very Bloodshot Eyes Body Tremors Odor Disoriented Relaxed Inhibitions Difficulty in Divided Attention Impaired perception of time and distance Paranoia
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What should I do about it?
Report It!
Report It!!
Report It!!!
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Why should I report it? Liability
Overdose Personal
Health and Welfare The student may be suffering from something non
drug related head trauma, diabetic reaction, etc.. Safe School Environment
People abusing drugs are not in full control of their actions
Safety of other students and staff Help a kid in trouble
Yes, by turning a kid in there will be consequences Reporting substance abuse opens the doors for that
kid to get help.
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How should I report it?
Escort Student to the Student Administration Office.
Contact office and request administrator escort the student to office. Telephone / Intercom Note to office
It is strongly recommended that you do not let the student out of your sight.
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BULLYING
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Anatomy of bullying
Starts verbal teasing and put-downs
Progresses to physical
Hitting and threatening increase through elementary and peaks in middle school
Verbal abuse remains constant throughout
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Characteristics of Bullies
Often attention seekers, concerned with their own pleasure
Blame the victim for the bullying behavior Have a need for power and control (the same
characteristics seen in domestic violence perpetrators)
Have little empathy for their victims Lack support of adults and children who find them
unappealing and often reinforce their sense of worthlessness
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Bullies Tend To...
Achieve little in school Leave school early Be in trouble with the law Perform below potential Abuse their partners and children Become violent parents/guardians Female bullies become mothers of bullies
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Characteristics of Victims
Typically physically weaker than their peers Often have a distinguishing feature such as:
overweight physically small having a disability
Homosexual, or perceived as such Often shy, sensitive, cautious, anxiously or insecure Low self esteem Blame themselves and believe it’s their fault
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Victims
Everyday 160,000 children stay home from school because they are afraid of being bullied
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Victim—signs
Torn clothing
Bruises
Withdrawal
Running home to use bathroom
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Locations
Areas where little or no adult supervision:
hallways locker rooms restrooms cafeterias playgrounds buses and bus stops
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Bystanders
Students become desensitized to abuse when appears to be condoned
Less likely to empathize More likely to join in Has more powerful effect than violent video
games and movies
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Administrators
Buy into belief bullying normal Children better working out problems on own Victim bring on self Discipline victim for fighting
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Teachers
Underestimate importance
See it as normal part of growing up
70% students feel teachers handle episodes of bullying poorly
Teachers sometimes feel powerless to stop bullying
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Ways for Teachers to Reduce the Threat of School Violence
Supervise students carefully Get to know students well so you can see
potential warning signs Report any violence or potential violence Establish a classroom environment of respect
and kindness Learn to defuse conflict in face-saving ways Involve students in peer counseling and decision
making DO NOT COLLUDE
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SUICIDE
"But the unhappy truth is that sometimes being a teenager is less fun than being dead."
Christian Slater in Pump Up the Volume
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Those at Greatest Risk
Suicide rates are typically highest among adolescents, those at mid-life, and the very old.
Adolescents are still developing emotionally at a time when they may frequently face difficult pressures at home and at school.
Suicide is the third leading cause of U. S. adolescent death.
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Other Risk Factors
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates that males are four times more likely to die from suicide than females.
Females are more likely to attempt suicide than males.
Those with a family history of suicide, who are involved in substance abuse, and those who have made previous attempts are at greatest risk.
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Younger Children
A recent study by the CDC found an increase of suicides in young children ages 5-14 (also in those 75 and older).
CDC found a 127 % increase in suicides among the 5-14 age group between 1980 and 1995.
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Suicidal Threats
A suicidal individual may make an outright statement which may suggest intent. For example, a student may say, “I wish I had never been born,” or “Everyone will be better off when I am gone.”
A popular assumption is that individuals who threaten suicide never do it. This is not true and all threats must be taken seriously.
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Self Destructive Behaviors
A suicidal urge may be evidence by sudden participation in dangerous activity such as high speed or reckless driving or unsafe sex.
Alcohol and drug abuse often accompany adolescent suicide.
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What Can You Do?
If a student or someone you know mentions suicide, even casually, take it seriously. If someone doesn’t mention suicide, but whose behavior has you concerned, it is not unreasonable to ask if they are thinking of doing something serious to themselves.
Don’t keep the threats a secret, and don’t think that the individual can handle it on their own.
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A Cry For Help
Remember that most suicide attempts are a cry for help. The individual is seeking help from the pain they are experiencing.
Help comes from listening. You can make a special effort to be there and be of support to the individual
Most important of all, know your limitations. Unless you are trained to do so, do not attempt to manage a person’s suicidal tendencies by yourself.
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PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
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their child will be safe at school, both physically and emotionally.
all children will be treated fairly regardless of race, creed, national origin, economic status, gender, or age and that each child will be treated as an individual.
the staff is experienced and trained in child development.
any negative or cruel behavior among students or between students and staff will not be tolerated.
Parents have the right to know that…
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be treated with courtesy by all members of the staff.
participate in meaningful parent-teacher conferences to discuss their child’s school progress and welfare.
visit schools and classes. know that they can approach a staff member
with a concern and that the staff member will listen carefully and will do everything possible to address the issue.
Parents have the right to…
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Parents are a Child’s First Teacher
The more involved they are in your student’s education, the more likely your student is to succeed in school.
Research shows that parent support is more important to school success than a student’s IQ, economic status, or school setting.
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Performance of Children Is Influenced by Attitudes of Parents
The children whose parents showed a high level of interest (regardless of social class) had higher scores in tests at age 8 and 11
The scores of those children whose parents showed little interest deteriorate
The children with interested parents pull ahead of the rest whatever their initial starting ability
DOUGLAS (1958)
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Not “Them vs. Us”
Do you share aims/goals with parents? What is important to parents?
When do they tell you? What is important to you?
When do you tell parents? Do you treat parents as co-educators? How do you work with parents to achieve these
aims/goals?
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Positive Assumptions Yield Positive Results:
Assume ALL parents love their children. They are unavailable or absent for a variety of other reasons.
Assume ALL children can learn.
Assume all families want a positive school experience for every child. Trust them; assume they will work to ensure that positive experience from their end.
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Positive Assumptions Yield Positive Results:
Trust begets trust. Understand that parents bring their children to school with a “sense” of trust and an assumption that educators are there because they want to help children learn. Use that trust as a starting point for developing productive school/home partnerships.
Don’t assume parents understand how to help their child or to even know that their child needs help.
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COMMUNICATE, COMMUNICATE, COMMUNICATE…You can never do too much:
Begin by always making parents feel welcome. Never underestimate the power of a smile, an open door, and a friendly greeting.
Commit to two-way communication. Give
parents the information you need them to have as well as the information they want and need. Take time to listen to their suggestions and answer their questions.
Make communicating a priority from the very beginning of the school year.
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To work with parents in poverty the teacher must:
address parents with mutual respect understand the use of casual register understand the way discipline is used in
the home be knowledgeable of the way time is
viewed be aware of the role of education in their
lives
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Each child is living the only life he has—the only one he will ever have. The least we can do is not diminish it.
--Bill Page
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Homework
Go to acp.ocps.net
Click on Your Portfolio (left sidebar)Click on Role of the Teacher
Task 27: Parent ConferenceTask 28: In-class scenarios (will get credit when
completion of the course – case studies address the in-class scenarios)
Task 29: Mentor Contact log