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Queen Anne

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EEARLY ARLY LLIFIFEE

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MAMARY RY

ANANNE NE

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The Duke and Duchess of York had eight children, but

Anne and Mary were the ONLY ONES to survive into adulthood.

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CHILDHOODCHILDHOOD

Suffering eye condition

Tiring movement

Separation Life

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Queen Henrietta MariaQueen Henrietta Maria

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Henrietta AnneHenrietta Anne

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Henry ComptonHenry Compton

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Sarah JenningsSarah Jennings

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Arabella ChurchillArabella Churchill

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MMARRIAGEARRIAGE

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Louis XIV of FranceLouis XIV of France

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Prince George of DenmarkPrince George of Denmark

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Palace of WhitehallPalace of Whitehall

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Glorious Glorious RevolutionRevolution

• Date: 1688–1689• Location: British Isles• Participants: English, W

elsh and Scottish society

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Also known as:Also known as:

Bloodless RevolutionRevolution of 1688War of the English

Succession

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OutcomesOutcomes• Replacement of James II by William and Mary

• Jacobite war in Scotland

• Williamite war in Ireland

• War with France; England and Scotland join Grand Alliance

• Drafting of the English Bill of Rights

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Glorious Revolution and Queen AGlorious Revolution and Queen Annenne

• Anne's brother-in-law, William of Orange, on 5 November 1688 , deposed King James.

• Anne and Sarah fled from Whitehall

• Anne arrived at Oxford, where she met Prince George in triumph.

• On 19 December, Anne returned to London

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• In January 1689, a Convention Parliament

• The Bill of Rights 1689 and Claim of Right Act 1689

• On 24 July 1689, Anne gave birth to a son, Prince William, Duke of Gloucester

• Anne's son would eventually inherit the Crown.

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III. Reign

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• Anne became queen upon the death of William III on 8 March 1702, and was immediately popular.

• Soon after her accession, Anne appointed her husband Lord High Admiral, giving him nominal control of the Royal Navy.

• Anne was crowned on St George's Day, 23 April 1702.

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3.1 Act of Union• Anne had declared it "very necessary" to

conclude a union of England and Scotland in her first speech to the English Parliament.

• Under the Acts of Union, England and Scotland were united into a single kingdom called Great Britain, with one parliament, on 1 May 1707.

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3.2 Two-Party Politics

• Anne's reign was marked by the further development of a two-party system.

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3.3 Death of her husband

• In October 1708, Anne's husband died.

• A turning point in her relationship with the Duchess of Marlborough.

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3.4 War of the Spanish Succession

• By signing the Treaty of Utrecht, King Louis XIV of France recognised the Hanoverian succession in Britain.

• Nevertheless, gossip that Anne and her ministers favoured the succession of her half-brother rather than the Hanoverians continued, despite Anne's denials in public and in private.

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3.5 Death

• Anne was unable to walk between January and July 1713.

• At Christmas, she was feverish, and lay unconscious for hours.

• She recovered, but was seriously ill again in March.

• By July, Anne had lost confidence in Harley.

• She died at around 7:30 a.m. on 1 August 1714.

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Statue of Anne in front of St Paul's Cathedral, London. A High Torypolitical opponent wrote that "it was fitting she was depicted with her rump to the church, gazing longingly into a wine shop"

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Royal styles ofQueen Anne of Great Britain

Reference style Her Majesty

Spoken style Your Majesty

Alternative style Madam

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Coat of arms of Anne as Queen of England from 1702 to 1707 

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Coat of arms of Anne as Queen of Great Britain from 1707 to 1714 

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TTHANK HANK

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