1. program objectives - indian institute of technology...
TRANSCRIPT
1. Program Objectives
Engineering Physics was introduced in 2009-10 and is designed for students who
have an interest in and an aptitude for both engineering and physics. Engineering
Physics offers a multidisciplinary graduate program spanning engineering and
physics in which fundamental physical principles are used to address research
issues of technological importance at the frontiers of engineering and science.
In Europe and USA, Engineering Physics UG and PG courses are available since
long. Engineering Physics at reputed US universities such as Stanford, Princeton,
UC Berkeley etc. is one of the most selective and advanced engineering programs
offered in the world. In India, Engineering Physics B.Tech Programme is currently
available at four IITs only - Bombay, Delhi, Madras and Guwahati, IT-BHU.
The program provides students with a firm foundation in physics and mathematics,
together with engineering design and problem-solving skills. This background
prepares students to tackle complex problems in multidisciplinary areas that are at
the forefront of technology in 21st Century, such as solid state devices, quantum
optics and photonics, communication technology, material science,
nanotechnology, electromechanical systems, energy systems, and other
engineering fields that require a very solid background in physics. Because the
program emphasizes on science, mathematics and engineering, students are well
prepared to pursue graduate work in engineering, physics, or applied physics
providing students with the skills needed to develop new technology and
interdisciplinary engineering projects. Many employers value the unique problem
solving approach of Engineering Physicists, especially in industrial research and
development environment.
What is Engineering Physics?
Engineering physics blends courses from engineering, physics and mathematics to
build an understanding of how these interact and support each other. It enhances
the knowledge of the physical environment while discovering how physics is
applied to problem-solving in our rapidly changing high-tech world. The
engineering physics curriculum is designed to fulfill the educational requirements
for professional work in various fields of applied science which are based upon a
thorough knowledge of physics and foundation of basic scientific principles, as
well as the theoretical knowledge and skills required for specific engineering
applications. Engineering physicists perform research and development in various
industries pertaining to fields of telecommunications, microelectronics, micro
devices, lasers, nanotechnology and optoelectronics.
An engineering physics graduate amalgamates engineering with the theoretical
concepts and hence, is well equipped for a range of challenging job opportunities,
such as scientific positions in research and development (“R&D”) at high-end
technology and knowledge based industries as well as in national laboratories and
universities. Engineering Physics Graduates also have wide options of entering into
higher degree programs and adopt research as a career and instruct the next
generation of engineers/technologists in fields as diverse as:
Photonics
Micro and Nano electronics
Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)
Quantum Information Systems
Nano- electro-mechanical systems (NEMS)
Sustainable energy systems
Optoelectronics
Semiconductor and superconducting devices
Electronics and Communication Technology
Nuclear engineering
High power Microwave Devices
Plasma Physics and Plasma Applications
Alternative Energy Storage and Conversion Devices
Space and Atmospheric Science
Luminescent Materials
Nanotechnology
Curriculum
The Engineering Physics curriculum has 179 credits which include the credits of
humanities and basic sciences, core physics and allied engineering. The
Engineering Physics program provides a balanced curriculum emphasizing 1)
physics and engineering principles with design, 2) diverse hands-on experiences to
prepare the Engineering Physics graduate for the demands of laboratory and 3)
strong communication and team working skills through various seminars and
projects. The EP core covers nearly all the basic areas of physics with a special
emphasis placed on practical problem solving, including design such as
Quantum Mechanics
Classical Mechanics
Computational Methods
Condensed Matter Physics
Atomic & Molecular Physics
BioPhysics
Solid State Physics
Fibre Optics and Advanced Optical Communication
Photonics
LASER Physics
Optical Physics
Integrated Optics
Alternative energy Storage & conversion devices
The curriculum is designed to offer majors in electronics and hence a good number
of electronics courses at advanced level have been incorporated.
Digital Electronics
Signals & Systems
Microprocessors & Interfacing
Electromagnetic, Antennas and Propagation
Semiconductor Devices
Instrumentation and Control
Communication Systems
Microwave Engineering
VLSI & FPGA Design Synthesis
Mobile and Satellite Communication
The program is redesigned in such a way that a student may tailor the program to
suit individual interests by selecting from a list of the courses i.e. electives offered
by the department. While students are free to choose the electives, we encourage
them to select one of the following preconfigured 'concentrations': NanoScience
and Technology, Photonics, Robotics and Intelligent Systems, and Nuclear
Engineering controls so that they can have specialization in a particular area.
MINORS (Electives)
1. Nano Science & Technology Material Science: Materials For Engineering Applications
Nano Material Growth Techniques and Their Applications
Selected Topics in Nano Science and Technology
Materials Growth/ Characterization Lab
2. Photonics Photonics
Quantum Electronics/Integrated Optics
Selected Topics in Photonics
Photonics Lab
3. Robotics & Intelligent Systems Introduction to Automation and Motion Control
Mechatronic System Modeling
Selected Topics in Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Robotics Lab
4. Nuclear Engineering Principles of Nuclear Engineering
Materials Science for Nuclear Engineering Applications
Selected Topics in Nuclear Engineering
Nuclear Applications Lab
5. Space and Atmospheric Sciences Space and Atmospheric Science-I
Meteorological Instrumentation:
Space and Atmospheric Science-II
Air pollution and its measurement techniques
6. Plasma Science And Technology Plasma Science and Technology
Methods of Plasma Production and Plasma Diagnostic
Computational Methods in Plasma Physics
Plasma Medicines and Bio-medical Applications
The Engineering Physics curriculum in nut shell is modeled to give a degree in
B.Tech. (Engg.Physics) with majors in electronics and minors in Nano Science and
Technology, Photonics, Robotics and Intelligent Systems and Nuclear Engineering.
2. Faculty Expertise to Teach the Programme
Head of Department
Prof. Suresh C. Sharma Designation: Professor & Head of Department Qualification: M.Sc, M.Phil, PhD Specialization: Plasma Physics/Plasma Applications, Nanotechnology, High Power Microwave Devices, Dusty Plasma/Strongly Coupled Dusty Plasma, THz Radiation Emission /Short Pulse lasers. Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Professor
Prof. R. K. Sinha (on lien ) Designation: Professor Qualification: M.Sc, PhD Specialization: Fibre optics, optical comm., Nanophotonics :devices & components based on photonic crystals & meta-materials. Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Associate Professor
Dr. Rinku Sharma Designation: Associate Professor Qualification: M.Sc, PhD Specialization: Plasma Physics/Plasma Applications, Nanotechnology, High Power Microwave Devices, Dusty Plasma/Strongly Coupled Dusty Plasma,THz Radiation Emission /Short Pulse lasers, Laser interaction with atomic & molecular system Email: [email protected]
Dr. A. Srinivas Rao Designation: Associate Professor Qualification: PhD Specialization: Solid state spectroscopy and atmospheric sciences. Email: [email protected]
Assistant Professor
Vinod Singh Designation: Assistant Professor Qualification: M.Sc Specialization: Synthesis and characterization of functional nanomaterials and explore their size dependent properties and applications. Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Dr. Mohan S. Mehata Designation: Assistant Professor Qualification: PhD Specialization: Flourescent spectroscopy, quantum dots, organic LEDs, thin films. Email: [email protected] ,, [email protected]
Dr. Pawan Tyagi Designation: Assistant Professor Qualification: PhD Specialization: Carbon nanotubes: field emitters, graphene synthesis, hpht diamonds, single crystal diamond synthesis. Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Dr. Rishu Chaujar Designation: Assistant Professor Qualification: PhD Specialization: Semiconductor device modeling simulation, analysis of MOSFETS&HEMTS for RF& wireless applications Email: [email protected] [email protected]
Dr. Yogita Kalra Designation: Assistant Professor Qualification: PhD Specialization: Fiber and integrated optics, nano photonics, photonic crystals and their device applications. Email: [email protected] [email protected]
Dr. M. Jayasimhadri Designation: Assistant Professor Qualification: PhD Specialization: Optical/fluorescent spectroscopy, solid state physics, material science, nanotechnology. Email: [email protected] [email protected]
Dr. Ajeet Kumar Designation: Assistant Professor Qualification: PhD Specialization: Fiber optics, integrated optics, solar energy. Email: [email protected] [email protected]
Dr. Amrish K. Panwar Designation: Assistant Professor, Qualification: M.Sc., PhD Specialization: Energy storage & conversion devices, Surface modification, wetting,adhesion, coating, & bio-compatible materials,thermo-electric materials,muliti-ferriocmaterials, nanotechnology. Email: [email protected] , [email protected]
Dr. Nitin K. Puri Designation: Assistant Professor,
Qualification: PhD Specialization: Nanostructured materials & thin films, high energy heavy ion beams induced structure modifications & atomic displacements,material characterization (XRD,AFM,SEM,TEM),x-ray spectroscopy. Email: [email protected], [email protected]
3. Employment Prospects for Graduates of the Programme
In India, Engineering Physics graduates can get employed in the
telecommunications, photonics, optoelectronic and electronics, nano technology
industry, etc. Central research institutes and centres (DRDO, CSIR labs), high
technology institutes, firms and the resource industries find these graduates
indispensable in their scientific human resource power. Besides they would be a
much sought after resource in the R&D labs of cutting edge technology firms let
alone the software industry.
New technologies are emerging rapidly in the areas of VLSI, Holography, Optical
Data Storage, Optical Communication, Photonics, Quantum and Nano Electronic
Devices, Nanotechnology, MEMS/NEMS, Spintronics, MRAM, Magnetic Data
storage, Optical Computing, Quantum Optics, Fiber Optics, Information
Technology, Super lattices, Lasers and their use in processing, new materials,
Plasma Processing, MHD, Fusion Devices, Neural Networks, Space science &
Engineering, Environment Technologies, Biomedicine and so on. Many of these
specified areas have been well received by the industry and a strong urge is being
felt for manpower specifically trained in such broad based areas to take-up new
design concepts and production. These areas also offer excellent opportunities to
entrepreneurs who can apply innovative concepts to future developments.
In the global job market also EP graduates stand promising opportunities. For
instance, in US about half of the Engineering Physics graduates take positions in
high-technology industries, at starting salaries at the top end of the salary scale for
engineers. The other half of the graduates continue on to either graduate school or
to professional programs in engineering, law, medicine, and business
administration; the outstanding reputation of the engineering physics program
makes graduates extremely attractive candidates for admission and financial
support at the graduate level in a variety of different disciplines.
Job Avenues
Apart from core fields such as Electronics, Information Technology etc include:
Nano and Micro Device Engineering
Electronics - To list a few: IBM
Intel
Hewlett-Packard
Texas Instruments
Motorolla
Hitachi
Samsung
Free Scale Semiconductors
Micro Electronic Mechanical Systems - To list a few: General Electric
Panasonic
Hewlett Packard
Texas Instruments
Schneider Electric
Omron
Phillips
Bosch
Photonics - To list a few: Canon
Nikon
Moser Baer
Birla Ericsson Optical ltd
Finolex
Sterlite Optical Technologies
Epson
And many more....
4. Programme Structure and Syllabus
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION AND COURSE CURRICULUM-2015
PROPOSED SCHEME FOR B. TECH. (ENGINEERING PHYSICS)
with Major Specialization in Electronics and Minor Specialization in any one of the following
(Nanoscience and Technology/Photonics/Space and Atmospheric Sciences/ Plasma Science and Technology/
Nuclear Engineering/Robotics and Intelligent Systems)
Program Code: B.Tech. (Engineering Physics)
Department: Department of Applied Physics
Year: I Semester – I
Teaching Scheme Contact
Hours/Week
Exam Duration
(h)
Relative Weights (%)
S.
No.
Subject
Code
Course Title Subject
Area
Credit L T P Theory Practi
cal
CWS PRS MTE ETE PRE
Group A
1 MA- 101 Mathematics - I BSC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
2 AP-101 Physics – I BSC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
3 AC-101 Chemistry BSC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
4 ME-101 Basic Mechanical
Engineering
ESC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
5 ME-103 Workshop Practice ESC 2 0 0 3
6 HU-101 Communication Skills HMC 3 3 0 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
Total 21
Group B
1 MA- 101 Mathematics - I BSC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
2 AP-101 Physics – I BSC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
3 EE-101 Basic Electrical
Engineering
ESC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
4 CO-101 Programming and Data
Structure
ESC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
5 ME-105 Engineering Graphics ESC 4 2 0 4
6 EN-101 Introduction to
Environmental Science
BSC 3 3 0 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
Total 23
Program Code: B.Tech. (Engineering Physics)
Department: Department of Applied Physics
Year: I Semester – II
Teaching Scheme Contact Hours/Week Exam Duration Relative Weights (%)
S.
No.
Subject
Code
Course Title Subject
Area
Credit L T P Theory Practi-
cal
CWS PRS MTE ETE PRE
Group A
1 MA-102 Mathematics - II BSC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
2 AP-102 Physics – II BSC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
3 EE-102 Basic Electrical
Engineering
ESC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
4 CO-102 Programming and Data
Structure
ESC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
5 ME-102 Engineering Graphics ESC 4 2 0 4
6 EN-102 Introduction to
Environmental Science
BSC 3 3 0 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
Total 23
Group B
1 MA- 102 Mathematics – II BSC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
2 AP-102 Physics – II BSC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
3 AC-102 Chemistry BSC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
4 ME-104 Basic Mechanical
Engineering
ESC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
5 ME-106 Workshop Practice ESC 2 0 0 3
6 HU-102 Communication Skills HMC 3 3 0 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
Total 21
Program Code: B.Tech. (Engineering Physics)
Department: Department of Applied Physics
Year: II
Teaching Scheme Contact
Hours/Week
Exam Duration Relative Weights (%)
S.
No.
Subject
Code
Course Title Subject
Area
Credit L T P Theory Practi-
cal
CWS PRS MTE ETE PRE
Semester – III
1 ME-251 Engineering Mechanics ESC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
2 EP-201 Introduction to
Computing
DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
3 EP-203 Mathematical Physics DCC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
4 EP-205 Classical and Quantum
Mechanics
DCC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
5 EP-207 Digital Electronics
(Engineering Analysis
and Design)
EAD 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
6 MG-201 Fundamentals of
Management
HMC 3 3 0 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
Total 23
Semester – IV
1 EC-262 Communication System ESC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
2 EP-202 Condensed Matter
Physics
DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
3 EP-204 Optics DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
4 EP-206 Microprocessor and
Interfacing
DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
5 EP-208 Computational Methods DCC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
6 HU-202 Engineering Economics HMC 3 3 0 0 25 0 25 50 -
Total 23
Program Code: B.Tech. (Engineering Physics)
Department: Department of Applied Physics
Year: III
Teaching Scheme Contact
Hours/Week
Exam Duration Relative Weights (%)
S.
No.
Sub.
Code
Course Title Subject
Area
Credit L T P Theory Practi-
cal
CWS PRS MTE ETE PRE
Semester – V
1 EP-301 Semiconductor Devices DCC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
2 EP-303 Electromagnetic Theory,
antennas and Propagation
DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
3 EP-3xx Dept. Elective-1 DEC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
4 EP-3xx Dept. Elective-2 DEC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
5 University Elective course UEC 3 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
6 HU-301 Technical Communication HMC 2 0 0 - 3 0 25 - 25 50 -
Total 21
Semester – VI
1 EP-302 Fiber Optics and Optical
Communication
DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
2 EP-304 Fabrication and
Characterization of
Nanostructures
DCC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
3 EP-306 Microwave Engineering DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
4 EP-3xx Dept. Elective-3 DEC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
5 EP-3xx Dept. Elective-4 DEC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
6 HU-302 Profession Ethics & Human
Values
HSSMC 2 2 0 0
Total 22
Program Code: B.Tech. (Engineering Physics)
Department: Department of Applied Physics
Year: IV
Teaching Scheme Contact
Hours/Week
Exam Duration Relative Weights (%)
S.
No.
Subject
Code
Course Title Subject
Area
Credit L T P Theory Practi-
cal
CWS PRS MTE ETE PRE
Semester – VII
1 EP-405 VLSI and FPGA design DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
2 EP-407 Mobile and Satellite
communication
DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
3 EP-4xx DepartmentalElective-5 DEC 4 3 0/1 2/0 3 0 15/25 15 30/25 40/50 -
4 EP-4xx Departmental Elective-6 DEC 4 3 0/1 2/0 3 0 15/25 15 30/25 40/50 -
5 EP-711 Training Seminar 2
6 EP-713 B.Tech. Project-I 4
Total 22
Semester – VIII
1 EP-404 Alternate Energy Storage
and conversion devices
DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 15 30 40 -
2 EP-4xx Minor-2 (Departmental
Elective-7)
DEC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
3 EP-4xx Departmental Elective-8 DEC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 0 25 50 -
4 EP-402 B.Tech. Project-II (Contd.
From 7th semester)
DCC 8
Total 20
Summary Sheet:
Total Credits for DCC - 15
ESC - 07
BSC - 06
HSS - 05
DEC – 08
UEC – 01
GSEC – 01
Engineering Analysis and Design (EAD) – 01
Training Seminar – 01
B.Tech. Project – 01
Total Credits = 179
B.Tech. (Engineering Physics)-Majors in Electronics
Syllabus for Third Semester ME: 251 Engineering Mechanics L T P Credits 3 1 0 4 UNIT I
Rigid body static: Equivalent force system. Equations of equilibrium, Free body diagram, Reaction, Static indeterminacy and partial constraints, Two and three force systems. UNIT II
Structures: 2D truss, Method of joints, Method of section.Frame, Beam, types of loading and supports, Shear Force and Bending Moment diagram, relation among load-shear force-bending moment. UNIT III
Friction: Dry friction (static and kinematics), wedge friction, disk friction (thrust bearing), belt friction, square threaded screw, journal bearings (Axle friction), Wheel friction, Rolling resistance. UNIT IV
Center of Gravity and Moment of Inertia: First and second moment of area and mass, radius of gyration, parallel axis theorem, product of inertia, rotation of axes and principal M. I., Thin plates, M.I. by direct method (integration), composite bodies. Virtual work and Energy method: Virtual Displacement, principle of virtual work, mechanical efficiency, work of a force/couple (springs etc.), Potential Energy and equilibrium, stability. UNIT V
Kinematics of Particles: Rectilinear motion, curvilinear motion rectangular, normal tangential, polar, cylindrical, spherical (coordinates), relative and constrained motion, space curvilinear motion. UNIT VI
Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Translation, fixed axis rotation, general planner motion, work-energy, power, potential energy, impulse-momentum and associated conservation principles, euler equations of motion and its application. Text Books/Reference Books
1. I. H. Shames, Engineering Mechanics: Statics and dynamics, 4th Ed, EPI, 2002. 2. P. Beer and E. R. Johnston, Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Vol I - Statics, Vol II 3. Dynamics, 3rd Ed, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.
4. R. C. Hibbler, Engineering Mechanics, Vol I and II, Pearson Press, 2002. 5. Andy ruina and RudraPratap, Introduction to Statics and Dynamics
EP-201 Introduction to Computing L T P Credits 3 0 2 4 UNIT I
Introduction to Matlab: Advantages and disadvantages, Matlab environment: Command window, Figure window, Edit window, Variables and Arrays: Initializing variables inMatlab, Multidimensional arrays, Sub-arrays. UNIT II
Special values, Displaying output data, Data file, Scalar and array operations, Hierarchy of operations, Built-in-Matlab functions, Introduction to plotting: 2D and 3D plotting.Branching Statement and Program design: Introduction totop-Down design Technique, Use of pseudo code, Relationaland logical operators, Branches, additional plotting features of Matlab . UNIT III
Loops: The while loop, for loop, details of loops operations, break and continue statement, nesting loops, Logicalarrays andvictimization, User Defined Functions: Introduction to Matlab functions. UNIT IV
Variable passing in Matlab, Optional arguments, Sharing data using global memory, preserving data between callsto a function, function functions, Sub function and privatefunction. UNIT V
Complex Data and Character Data: Complex data, Stringfunctions, Multidimensional arrays, Additional 2D plots,three dimensional plots. Input/Output Function: Text read function, load and save commands. UNIT VI
An introduction to Matlab file processing, file opening andclosing, Binary I/O functions, Formatted I/O functions,comparing binary and formatted functions, file positioningand Status functions, Numerical methods and developingthe skills of writing the program Text Books/Reference Books
1. Stephen J. Chapman, MATLAB Programming forEngineers, CL-Engineering; 4 edition (November 8, 2007)
2. RudraPratap, Getting Started with MATLAB: A QuickIntroduction for Scientists and Engineers, OxfordUniversity Press, USA (November 16, 2009) 3. Duane C. Hanselman, Mastering MATLAB 7, PrenticeHall; 1 edition (November 1, 2004) 4. Stormy Attaway, Matlab: A Practical Introduction toProgramming and Problem Solving, Butterworth- Heinemann; 1 edition (February 16, 2009) 5. Amos Gilat, MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications,Wiley; 3 edition (January 2, 2008
EP-203 Mathematical Physics L T P Credits 3 1 0 4 UNIT I:
Review of Vector Analysis: Scalar and vector fields, Differentiations, divergence and curl, Integrations, Applications of Greens, Gauss’s and stokes theorem, Equation of continuity and its applications. UNIT II
Tensors: Definition- Contra variant and Covariant tensors-Dummy suffix notation-Addition, subtraction, Contraction, inner product, outer product, Quotient law, symmetric and anti-symmetric tensors-application of tensor theory tostrain, thermal expansion, piezo-electricity and conversepiezo-electric effect UNIT III:
Complex Variables: Introduction, Functions of complexvariables, limit, continuity, Analytic function, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Harmonic function, Singular points andclassification, Cauchy theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula,Taylor’s and Laurent’s series, Residues, Calculations of residues, Residue theorem-evaluation of definite integrals.
UNIT IV:
Partial Differentiatial Equations: Laplace equation – Methodof separation of variables- Solution of Laplace Equation intwo dimensions- Application of Laplace equation to twodimensional steady state of heat flow in a thin rectangular plate- D’alemberts solution of vibrating string-application to the vibration of a rectangular membrane.
UNIT V:
Numerical analysis: Introduction to Numerical analysis,Forward and backward differences, Relation between theoperators, Concept of Interpolation and Extrapolation UNIT VI:
Numerical analysis: Newton-Gregory formula for forwardand backward interpolation, Solution of ordinary differentialequations of first order using Runge-Kutta Method Text Books/Reference Books
1. M. R. Spiegel, Vector Analysis, Schaum’s outline seriesTata McGraw Hill 2. Harry Lass, Vector and Tensor analysis, InternationalStudent edition, McGraw-Hill 3. I.S. Sokolnikof, Tensor Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 4. Physical properties of crystals, J.F. Nye, Schaum’s outline series, Oxford University Press 5. M. J. Ablowitz, A.S. Fokas, Complex variables, CambridgeUniversity Press, First South Asian paperback edition. 6. J.W. Brown and R.V. Churchill, Complex variable andapplications, 6th ed., McGraw Hill International 7. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, New Age International (p) Limited.
EP-205 Classical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics L T P Credits 3 1 0 4 Classical Mechanics UNIT I
Basic Principles of classical dynamics: Central forces: Definition and properties, The equations of motion, the equivalent one dimensional problem and classification of orbits. UNIT II
Constraints of motion: Generalised coordinates : Hamilton’s variational principle: D’Almbert Principle : The Lagrangian function, Lagrange’s equations of motion: derivation and applications , Conservation theorems UNIT III
The Hamiltonian (H), Hamilton’s Canonical equations of motion, Physical Significance of H, Cyclic coordinates Derivation of Hamilton’s equations from a variational principle, Applications of Hamilton’s equations of motion Quantum Mechanics
UNIT IV
Review of Schrödinger equation. Simple potential problems penetration of a potential barrier, Bra and ket notations, Angular momentum algebra UNIT V
Approximation techniques in quantum mechanics: Variational Method, Applications of variation method – (i)Ground state of hydrogen atom and (ii) helium atom. UNIT VI
Wentzel Kramers Brillouin (WKB) approximation, Principle of WKB approximation, connection formulae for penetration of barrier.Application of WKB Approximation method – (i) Transmission through a barrier (ii) Theory of alpha decay. Time dependent perturbation theory, perturbation theory for non degenerate case, stark effect of the plane rotator Text Books/Reference Books
1. H. Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Addison Wesley, 2nd
ed. 2. S. Gasiorowicz, Quantum Physics, John Wiley , Asia 3. P.W. Mathews and K. Venkatesan, A textbook of Quantum Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill 4. Schwabl, Quantum Mechanics, Narosa 5. L.I. Schiff, Quantum Mechanics, McGraw Hill 6. Merzbacher, Quantum Mechanics,John Wiley , Asia 7. B.H. bransden and C. J. joachain,Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Longman
EP-207: Digital Electronics L T P Credits 3 02 4 UNIT I
Minimization Techniques: Boolean postulates and laws – De-Morgan’s Theorem-Principle of Duality – Boolean expression - Minimization of Boolean expressions –– Min term – Max term - Sum of Products (SOP) – Product of Sums (POS) – Karnaugh map Minimization – Don’t care conditions, Implementation of Logic Functions using gates, NAND–NAND and NOR-NOR implementations. BCD and XS3 Addition, Gray Codes, 1’s complement and 2’s complement subtraction. UNIT II
Introduction to the circuits for Arithmetic UNIT: Design procedure – Half adder – Full Adder – Half subtractor – Full subtractor - Parallel binary Adder/Subtractor –Serial Adder/ Subtractor - BCD adder – 2’s complement adder/subtractor, Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Decoder, Encoder, Latches, Flip-flops - SR, JK, D, T, and Master-Slave – Characteristic table and equation –– Edge triggering – Level Triggering – Realization of one flip flop using other flip flops. Registers – shift registers - Bidirectional shift registers, serial and parallel configurations. UNIT III
Shift register counters – Ring counter, Johnson counter, Asynchronous Ripple or serial counter –Asynchronous Up/ Down counter - Synchronous counters – Synchronous Up/ Down counters – Programmable counters – UNIT IV
Design of Synchronous counters: state diagram- State table– State minimization –State assignment – Excitation table and Circuit implementation - Modulo–n counter,– Non-Sequential Counter Design using JK, D and T-design. Introduction to VHDL-Behavioural Modeling, Dataflow Modeling, Structural Modeling, Application in Digital System Designs. UNIT V
Digital to analog converter: Binary Weighted Resistors, Analog to digital converter-Successive Approximation Method, Logic gates, DTL, TTL, ECL, I2L, CMOS Gates and their parameters and comparisons. UNIT VI
Classification of memories – ROM - ROM organization - PROM – EPROM – EEPROM – EAPROM, RAM – RAM organization – Write operation – Read operation, memory expansion – Static RAM Cell-Bipolar RAM cell – MOSFET RAM cell – Dynamic RAM cell Text Books/Reference Books
1. Thomas L. Floyd , Digital Fundamentals, Pearson Education Asia (1994) 2. Digital Integrated Electronics by H.Taub& D. Schilling(TMH). 3. Digital Principles and Application by Malvino& Leach (TMH). 4. Digital Electronics And Logic Design by M.Mano (EPI) 5. Switching And Finite Automata Theory by Z. Kohavi (TMH). 6. Modern Digital Electronics by R. P. Jain (TMH).
MG-201Fundamentals of Management
(This course is taught by Management Department, DTU)
Syllabus for Fourth Semester EC-262 Communication Systems L T P Credits 3 0 2 4 UNIT I
Introduction: Block diagram of an electronic communication system, electromagnetic spectrum-band designations and applications, need for modulation. Concept of Noise: External noise, internal noise, signal to noise ratio, noise factor, noise temperature, Friss formula. UNIT II
Amplitude modulation: modulation index, frequency spectrum, generation of AM (balanced modulator), Amplitude Demodulation (diode detector), other forms of AM: Double side band suppressed carrier, DSBSC generation (balanced modulator), Single side band suppressed carrier, SSBSC generation (filter method), SSB detection, Introduction to other forms of AM (Pilot Carrier Modulation, Vestigial Side Band modulation). Angle modulation: Frequency and Phase modulation, modulation index and frequency spectrum, equivalence between FM and PM, Generation of FM (direct methods), FM detector (slope detector, PLL). UNIT III
Pulse Analog Modulation: Sampling theorem, Errors in Sampling. Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), Time Division Multiplexing (TDM). Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and Pulse Position Modulation (PPM). Generation and detection of PAM, PWM, PPM. Pulse Code Modulation: Need for digital transmission, Quantizing, Uniform and Non-uniform Quantization, Quantization Noise, Companding, Coding, Decoding, Regeneration, Transmission noise and Bit Error Rate. Differential Pulse Code Modulation, Delta Modulation, Adaptive Delta Modulation. UNIT IV
Digital Carrier Modulation Techniques: Information capacity, Bit Rate, Baud Rate and M-ary coding. Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK). QPSK, Amplitude modulation, bandwidth efficiency, carrier recovery – squaring loop, Costas loop, DPSK. Text Books/Reference Books
1. Electronic Communications: Modulation and Transmission by Robert J. Schoenbeck, Prentice Hall of India 2. Electronic Communications by D.Roddy and J.Coolen, Pearson Education 3. Electronic Communications by Kennedy, Pearson Education 4. Digital and Analog Communication Systems by L.W.Couch, Pearson Education 5. Communication Systems by Haykins, Prentice Hall of India
EP-202 Condensed Matter Physics L T P Credits 3 02 4 UNIT I
Introduction to crystal physics, Symmetry operations; Bravais lattices; Point and Space groups; Miller indices and reciprocal lattice; Brillouin zones; Defects in crystals; Point and line defects.Interplanar spacing, Ionic bonding, Bond dissociation energy, Calculation of lattice energy of ionic crystals, Madelung constant of ionic crystals, Covalent, Metallic and Intermolecular bonds; X-ray diffraction. UNIT II
Lattice vibration and thermal properties: Einstein and Debye models; continuous solid; linear lattice; acoustic and optical modes; dispersion relation; attenuation; density of states; phonons and quantization; thermal conductivity of metals and insulators. UNIT III
Free electron theory of metals; Electronic motion in a one and three dimensional potential well; Fermi energy, total energy, Density of states, Wave equation in a periodic potential and Bloch theorem; Kronig-Penny model; band theory; Distinction between metal, semiconductor and insulators; band gap. UNIT IV
Dielectrics: Polarization mechanism and types, dielectric constant, Polarizability, ClausiusMossoti equation, Behaviour of polarization under impulse, Dielectric loss, ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials, application of dielectric materials. UNIT V
Magnetism: concept of magnetism, classification of dia-, para- , ferro-, antiferro magnetism and ferrimagnetism (Ferrites), Hysteresis, Hard and Soft magnetic materials, magnetic storage and surfaces, Application of magnetic materials, GMR. UNIT VI
Superconductivity: Introduction and historical developments; Meissner effect and its contradiction to the Maxwell’s equation; Critical parameters; Thermal properties, energy gap, Isotope effect, London equations, Penetration depth, Coherence length; BCS theory; Cooper pair, ground state, Josephson effect and tunnelling, Applications of superconductors. Text Books/Reference Books
1. H. P. Myers, Introduction to Solid State Physics, Viva books (1998). 2. M. A. Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics, Addison- Wes ley (1975). 3. C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, John Wiley (1996). 4. A. J. Dekker, Solid State Physics, Macmillan (1986). 5. N. W. Ashcroft and N. D. Mermin, Solid State Physics, HBC Publ. (1976). 6. S. O. Pillai, Soild State Physics, New Age International publication.
EP-204 Optics L T P Credits 3 02 4 UNIT I
Wave nature of light, Coherence: Spatial and temporal coherence, spectral resolution of a finite wave train, Optical Beats, Coherence time and line width via fourier analysis, Fourier transform spectroscopy. UNIT II
Theory of interference and interferometers: Interference of two monochromatic waves, two beam interference, multiple beam interference, fabry perot interferometer, chromatic resolving power, Channeled spectra UNIT III
Theory of diffraction: Introduction, The Huygens –Fresnel principle, Kirchhoff’s diffraction theory, the integral theorem of Kirchhoff, Fraunhofer and Fresnel diffraction.
UNIT IV Spatial frequency filtering, resolving power of prism andgrating, diffraction patterns with sound and microwaves. UNIT V
Optics of crystals: the dielectric tensor of an anisotropic medium, the structure of a monochromatic plane wave in an anisotropic medium, Optical properties of uniaxial and biaxial crystals. UNIT VI
Measurements in crystal optics, Stress birefringence and form birefringence, Absorbing crystals, Introduction to Lasers Text Books/Reference Books
1. G. B. Fowles, Introduction to Modern Optics, Holt Reinhart and Winston 2. A.Ghatak, Introduction to Optics, Tata McGraw Hill. 3. M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics, McMillan 4. S. C. Lipson and H. Lipson, Optical Physics, Cambridge University Press
EP-206 Microprocessors and Interfacing L T P Credits 3 0 2 4 UNIT I : Basic Concepts of Microprocessors, Introduction to 8086 Microprocessor, its internal architecture, Concept of address, data and control buses, 8086 hardware specifications: pin-outs and the pin-functions, Real Mode Memory Addressing, Introduction to protected mode memory addressing, Memory Address Space Organization, Minimum and Maximum mode. UNIT II :Programming model of 8086-general purpose registers, special purpose registers and segment registers. Physical address generation, data addressing modes, program memory addressing modes, stack memory addressing modes, data transfer instructions, arithmetic and logic instructions, flag control instructions, program control instructions, Input/Output instructions, Bus Cycle Timing Diagrams. UNIT III :Types of Interrupts, interrupt instructions, hardware interrupt interface, software interrupts, NMI interrupt. UNIT IV
Programmable Interrupt Controller – 8259, Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI) - 8255, Programmable Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller - 8237/8257, Programmable Interval Timer - 8253. UNIT V :Introduction to PIC Microcontrollers, PIC microcontroller overview and features, PIC 16F877: ALU, CPU registers, pin diagram, PIC reset actions, PIC oscillator connections, PIC memory organization, PIC 16F877 instructions, Addressing modes, I/O ports. UNIT VI
Interfacing applications of Microcontroller-interfacing of 7 segment display, LCD interfacing, ADC and DAC interfacing. Texts/References :
1. Y. Liu and G. A. Gibson, Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family, 2nd Ed., Prentice Hall of India. 2. Douglas Hall, Microprocessors Interfacing, Tata McGraw Hill. 3. Barry B. Brey, The Intel Microprocessors, 7th Ed., Prentice Hall of India. 4. Walter A. Treibel and Avtar Singh, The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors, Prentice Hall of India. 5. Rafiquzzaman, Microprocessors, Prentice Hall of India. 6. A.K.Ray, K.M.Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals (Second edition), TMH. 7. Microcontroller and Embedded systems- M.A.Mazadi, J.G.Mazadi&R.D.McKinlay - Pearson PHI. 8. Embedded Design with Microcontrollers by Martin Bate
EP-208 Computational Methods L T P Credits 3 1 0 4 UNIT I
Errors in numerical calculations: Introduction, Number and their accuracy, Errors and their analysis, Absolute, Relative, Percentage and Maximum probable error, Physical significance of errors, General error formula, Error in series approximation, Interpolation: Introduction, Errors in polynomial Interpolation, Finite differences, Detection of errors by use of difference tables, Differences of a polynomial, Newton’s formulae for interpolation, Central difference interpolation formulae, Practical interpolation, Divided differences and their property, Inverse interpolation, Double Interpolation. UNIT II
Solution of numerical algebraic and transcendental equation: Roots of equations, Direct method and iteration method, Bisection method, Regula-Falsi Method or Method of False position, Secant or Chord method, Newton-Raphson method, Solution of simultaneous linear algebraic equation: Gauss-elimination method, Gauss-Jordon elimination method, Power method, Jacobi method for finding eigen values, Rotation Matrix, Method of triangularization, Relaxation Method UNIT III
Curve fitting: Introduction, Least square curve fitting procedures, fitting a straight line, nonlinear curve fitting, curve fitting by a sum of exponentials, Data fitting with cubic splines, governing equations and end condition, errors in the cubic Spline derivatives, error analysis of the cubic Spline, Approximation of function, Chebyshev polynomials, Economization of power series UNIT IV
Numerical Differentiation and Integration: Cubic Spline method, maximum and minimum values of a tabulated data, Numerical integration, trapezoidal method, Simpson’s 1/3-rule, Simpson’s 3/8-rule, Boole’s and Weddle’s Rule, Romberg integration, Newton-cotes integration formulae, Euler-Maclaurin formula, Gaussian integration, Numerical double integration UNIT V Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations:
Introduction, solution by Taylor’s series, Picard’s method of successive approximation methods, Euler’s method, modified Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta method, predictor-corrector method, Cubic Spline method, Boundary value problem. UNIT VI Numerical solution of partial differential equation:
Introduction, Finite difference approximations to derivatives, Laplace’s equation, Jacobi’s method, Iterative method for solution of equation. Text Books/Reference Books
1. Steven C. Chapra and Raymond P Canale, Numerical Methods for Engineers, McGraw New York 2. T.R. McCalla, Introduction to Numerical Methods and Fortran Programming, John Wiley, N.Y.
3. William Press et al, Numerical Recipes in Fortran/C, Cambridge University Press 4. Tao Pang, An Introduction to Computational Physics, Cambridge University Press 5. S.E. Koonin, Computational Physics, Benjamin
HU- 202 Engineering Economics (This course is taught by Humanities Department, DTU)